And since this is the last and only host driver that uses controls, also
remove the now obsolete control fields from soc_camera.h.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
[g.liakhovetski@gmx.de: moved code around, fixed problems]
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The soc_camera framework is switched over to use the control framework.
After this patch none of the controls in subdevs or host drivers are available,
until those drivers are also converted to the control framework.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
[g.liakhovetski@gmx.de: moved code around, fixed problems]
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The two recently added ioctl()s VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS and VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF
allow user-space applications to allocate video buffers of different
sizes and hand them over to the driver for fast switching between
different frame formats. This patch adds support for buffers of different
sizes on the same buffer-queue to vb2.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
In preparation for the forthcoming VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS ioctl add a
"const struct v4l2_format *" argument to the .queue_setup() vb2
operation.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
A possibility to preallocate and initialise buffers of different sizes
in V4L2 is required for an efficient implementation of a snapshot
mode. This patch adds two new ioctl()s: VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS and
VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF and defines respective data structures.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This patch prepares for a better separation of the buffer preparation
stage.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
soc-camera has been completely ported over to V4L2 subdevice mbus-config
operations, soc-camera client bus-param operations and supporting code
can now be removed.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Now that all soc-camera hosts have been ported to use V4L2 subdevice
mediabus-config operations and soc-camera client bus-parameter operations
have been made optional, they can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Now that all soc-camera hosts have been ported to use V4L2 subdevice
mediabus-config operations and soc-camera client bus-parameter operations
have been made optional, they can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
With the new subdevice media-bus configuration methods bus-width is not
configured along with other bus parameters, instead, it is derived from
the data format. With those methods it is convenient to specify
supported bus-widths in the platform data as (1 << (width - 1)). We
redefine SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_* flags to use the same convention to make
platform data seemlessly reusable.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Extend the driver to also support [gs]_mbus_config() subdevice video
operations.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Macros, defined in a header under include/ should be kept in a local
namespace and not pollute the global one.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Add helper functions to process the new media bus configuration type
similar to soc_camera_apply_sensor_flags() and
soc_camera_bus_param_compatible().
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
* 'for-next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/sameo/mfd-2.6: (80 commits)
mfd: Fix missing abx500 header file updates
mfd: Add missing <linux/io.h> include to intel_msic
x86, mrst: add platform support for MSIC MFD driver
mfd: Expose TurnOnStatus in ab8500 sysfs
mfd: Remove support for early drop ab8500 chip
mfd: Add support for ab8500 v3.3
mfd: Add ab8500 interrupt disable hook
mfd: Convert db8500-prcmu panic() into pr_crit()
mfd: Refactor db8500-prcmu request_clock() function
mfd: Rename db8500-prcmu init function
mfd: Fix db5500-prcmu defines
mfd: db8500-prcmu voltage domain consumers additions
mfd: db8500-prcmu reset code retrieval
mfd: db8500-prcmu tweak for modem wakeup
mfd: Add db8500-pcmu watchdog accessor functions for watchdog
mfd: hwacc power state db8500-prcmu accessor
mfd: Add db8500-prcmu accessors for PLL and SGA clock
mfd: Move to the new db500 PRCMU API
mfd: Create a common interface for dbx500 PRCMU drivers
mfd: Initialize DB8500 PRCMU regs
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in
arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-mx31moboard.c
arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-omap3beagle.c
arch/arm/mach-u300/include/mach/irqs.h
drivers/mfd/wm831x-spi.c
* 'sh-latest' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh:
sh: Add default uImage rule for sh7757lcr
sh: modify the asm/sh_eth.h to linux/sh_eth.h in sh7757lcr
sh: userimask.c needs linux/stat.h
sh: pfc: Add GPIO IRQ support
sh: modify the asm/sh_eth.h to linux/sh_eth.h in some boards
sh: pfc: Remove unused gpio_in_use member
sh: add parameters for EHCI and RIIC in clock-sh7757.c
sh: kexec: Add PHYSICAL_START
SH: irq: Remove IRQF_DISABLED
sh: pfc: get_config_reg() shift clean up
sh: intc: Add IRQ trigger bit field check
sh: drop unused Kconfig symbol
sh: Fix implicit declaration of function numa_node_id
sh: kexec: Register crashk_res
sh: ecovec: add renesas_usbhs DMAEngine support
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ohad/hwspinlock:
hwspinlock: add MAINTAINERS entries
hwspinlock/omap: omap_hwspinlock_remove should be __devexit
hwspinlock/u8500: add hwspinlock driver
hwspinlock/core: register a bank of hwspinlocks in a single API call
hwspinlock/core: remove stubs for register/unregister
hwspinlock/core: use a mutex to protect the radix tree
hwspinlock/core/omap: fix id issues on multiple hwspinlock devices
hwspinlock/omap: simplify allocation scheme
hwspinlock/core: simplify 'owner' handling
hwspinlock/core: simplify Kconfig
Fix up trivial conflicts (addition of omap_hwspinlock_pdata, removal of
omap_spinlock_latency) in arch/arm/mach-omap2/hwspinlock.c
Also, do an "evil merge" to fix a compile error in omap_hsmmc.c which
for some reason was reported in the same email thread as the "please
pull hwspinlock changes".
* 'linux_next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac: (21 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add an entry for Edac Sandy Bridge driver
edac: tag sb_edac as EXPERIMENTAL, as it requires more testing
EDAC: Fix incorrect edac mode reporting in sb_edac
edac: sb_edac: Add it to the building system
edac: Add an experimental new driver to support Sandy Bridge CPU's
i7300_edac: Fix error cleanup logic
i7core_edac: Initialize memory name with cpu, channel, bank
i7core_edac: Fix compilation on 32 bits arch
i7core_edac: scrubbing fixups
EDAC: Correct Kconfig dependencies
i7core_edac: return -ENODEV if no MC is found
i7core_edac: use edac's own way to print errors
MAINTAINERS: remove dropped edac_mce.* from the file
i7core_edac: Drop the edac_mce facility
x86, MCE: Use notifier chain only for MCE decoding
EDAC i7core: Use mce socketid for better compatibility
i7core_edac: Don't enable memory scrubbing for Xeon 35xx
i7core_edac: Add scrubbing support
edac: Move edac main structs to include/linux/edac.h
i7core_edac: Fix oops when trying to inject errors
...
Says Andrew:
"60 patches. That's good enough for -rc1 I guess. I have quite a lot
of detritus to be rechecked, work through maintainers, etc.
- most of the remains of MM
- rtc
- various misc
- cgroups
- memcg
- cpusets
- procfs
- ipc
- rapidio
- sysctl
- pps
- w1
- drivers/misc
- aio"
* akpm: (60 commits)
memcg: replace ss->id_lock with a rwlock
aio: allocate kiocbs in batches
drivers/misc/vmw_balloon.c: fix typo in code comment
drivers/misc/vmw_balloon.c: determine page allocation flag can_sleep outside loop
w1: disable irqs in critical section
drivers/w1/w1_int.c: multiple masters used same init_name
drivers/power/ds2780_battery.c: fix deadlock upon insertion and removal
drivers/power/ds2780_battery.c: add a nolock function to w1 interface
drivers/power/ds2780_battery.c: create central point for calling w1 interface
w1: ds2760 and ds2780, use ida for id and ida_simple_get() to get it
pps gpio client: add missing dependency
pps: new client driver using GPIO
pps: default echo function
include/linux/dma-mapping.h: add dma_zalloc_coherent()
sysctl: make CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL default to n
sysctl: add support for poll()
RapidIO: documentation update
drivers/net/rionet.c: fix ethernet address macros for LE platforms
RapidIO: fix potential null deref in rio_setup_device()
RapidIO: add mport driver for Tsi721 bridge
...
While back-porting Johannes Weiner's patch "mm: memcg-aware global
reclaim" for an internal effort, we noticed a significant performance
regression during page-reclaim heavy workloads due to high contention of
the ss->id_lock. This lock protects idr map, and serializes calls to
idr_get_next() in css_get_next() (which is used during the memcg hierarchy
walk).
Since idr_get_next() is just doing a look up, we need only serialize it
with respect to idr_remove()/idr_get_new(). By making the ss->id_lock a
rwlock, contention is greatly reduced and performance improves.
Tested: cat a 256m file from a ramdisk in a 128m container 50 times on
each core (one file + container per core) in parallel on a NUMA machine.
Result is the time for the test to complete in 1 of the containers.
Both kernels included Johannes' memcg-aware global reclaim patches.
Before rwlock patch: 1710.778s
After rwlock patch: 152.227s
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@google.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In testing aio on a fast storage device, I found that the context lock
takes up a fair amount of cpu time in the I/O submission path. The reason
is that we take it for every I/O submitted (see __aio_get_req). Since we
know how many I/Os are passed to io_submit, we can preallocate the kiocbs
in batches, reducing the number of times we take and release the lock.
In my testing, I was able to reduce the amount of time spent in
_raw_spin_lock_irq by .56% (average of 3 runs). The command I used to
test this was:
aio-stress -O -o 2 -o 3 -r 8 -d 128 -b 32 -i 32 -s 16384 <dev>
I also tested the patch with various numbers of events passed to
io_submit, and I ran the xfstests aio group of tests to ensure I didn't
break anything.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Ehrenberg <dehrenberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This client driver allows you to use a GPIO pin as a source for PPS
signals. Platform data [1] are used to specify the GPIO pin number,
label, assert event edge type, and whether clear events are captured.
This driver is based on the work by Ricardo Martins who submitted an
initial implementation [2] of a PPS IRQ client driver to the linuxpps
mailing-list on Dec 3 2010.
[1] include/linux/pps-gpio.h
[2] http://ml.enneenne.com/pipermail/linuxpps/2010-December/004155.html
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded cast of void*]
Signed-off-by: James Nuss <jamesnuss@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: Ricardo Martins <rasm@fe.up.pt>
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Martins <rasm@fe.up.pt>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <lasaine@lvk.cs.msu.su>
Cc: Igor Plyatov <plyatov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Lots of driver code does a dma_alloc_coherent() and then zeroes out the
memory with a memset. Make it easy for them.
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adding support for poll() in sysctl fs allows userspace to receive
notifications of changes in sysctl entries. This adds a infrastructure to
allow files in sysctl fs to be pollable and implements it for hostname and
domainname.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/declare/define/ for definitions]
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add RapidIO mport driver for IDT TSI721 PCI Express-to-SRIO bridge device.
The driver provides full set of callback functions defined for mport
devices in RapidIO subsystem. It also is compatible with current version
of RIONET driver (Ethernet over RapidIO messaging services).
This patch is applicable to kernel versions starting from 2.6.39.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Chul Kim <chul.kim@idt.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For the sysvsem undo, each task struct contains a sysv_sem structure with
a pointer to the undo information.
This pointer is only necessary if sysvipc is enabled - thus the pointer
can be made conditional on CONFIG_SYSVIPC.
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
include/linux/sem.h contains several structures that are only used within
ipc/sem.c.
The patch moves them into ipc/sem.c - there is no need to expose the
structures to the whole kernel.
No functional changes, only whitespace cleanups and 80-char per line
fixes.
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reclaim decides to skip scanning an active list when the corresponding
inactive list is above a certain size in comparison to leave the assumed
working set alone while there are still enough reclaim candidates around.
The memcg implementation of comparing those lists instead reports whether
the whole memcg is low on the requested type of inactive pages,
considering all nodes and zones.
This can lead to an oversized active list not being scanned because of the
state of the other lists in the memcg, as well as an active list being
scanned while its corresponding inactive list has enough pages.
Not only is this wrong, it's also a scalability hazard, because the global
memory state over all nodes and zones has to be gathered for each memcg
and zone scanned.
Make these calculations purely based on the size of the two LRU lists
that are actually affected by the outcome of the decision.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The memcg code sometimes uses "struct mem_cgroup *mem" and sometimes uses
"struct mem_cgroup *memcg". Rename all mem variables to memcg in source
file.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
One can get this information from minix/inode.c, but adding the
explanations at the definition sites is more appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Sami Kerola <kerolasa@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This avoids duplicating the function in every arch gup_fast.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michel while working on the working set estimation code, noticed that
calling get_page_unless_zero() on a random pfn_to_page(random_pfn)
wasn't safe, if the pfn ended up being a tail page of a transparent
hugepage under splitting by __split_huge_page_refcount().
He then found the problem could also theoretically materialize with
page_cache_get_speculative() during the speculative radix tree lookups
that uses get_page_unless_zero() in SMP if the radix tree page is freed
and reallocated and get_user_pages is called on it before
page_cache_get_speculative has a chance to call get_page_unless_zero().
So the best way to fix the problem is to keep page_tail->_count zero at
all times. This will guarantee that get_page_unless_zero() can never
succeed on any tail page. page_tail->_mapcount is guaranteed zero and
is unused for all tail pages of a compound page, so we can simply
account the tail page references there and transfer them to
tail_page->_count in __split_huge_page_refcount() (in addition to the
head_page->_mapcount).
While debugging this s/_count/_mapcount/ change I also noticed get_page is
called by direct-io.c on pages returned by get_user_pages. That wasn't
entirely safe because the two atomic_inc in get_page weren't atomic. As
opposed to other get_user_page users like secondary-MMU page fault to
establish the shadow pagetables would never call any superflous get_page
after get_user_page returns. It's safer to make get_page universally safe
for tail pages and to use get_page_foll() within follow_page (inside
get_user_pages()). get_page_foll() is safe to do the refcounting for tail
pages without taking any locks because it is run within PT lock protected
critical sections (PT lock for pte and page_table_lock for
pmd_trans_huge).
The standard get_page() as invoked by direct-io instead will now take
the compound_lock but still only for tail pages. The direct-io paths
are usually I/O bound and the compound_lock is per THP so very
finegrined, so there's no risk of scalability issues with it. A simple
direct-io benchmarks with all lockdep prove locking and spinlock
debugging infrastructure enabled shows identical performance and no
overhead. So it's worth it. Ideally direct-io should stop calling
get_page() on pages returned by get_user_pages(). The spinlock in
get_page() is already optimized away for no-THP builds but doing
get_page() on tail pages returned by GUP is generally a rare operation
and usually only run in I/O paths.
This new refcounting on page_tail->_mapcount in addition to avoiding new
RCU critical sections will also allow the working set estimation code to
work without any further complexity associated to the tail page
refcounting with THP.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://github.com/rustyrussell/linux:
virtio-blk: use ida to allocate disk index
virtio: Add platform bus driver for memory mapped virtio device
virtio: Dont add "config" to list for !per_vq_vector
virtio: console: wait for first console port for early console output
virtio: console: add port stats for bytes received, sent and discarded
virtio: console: make discard_port_data() use get_inbuf()
virtio: console: rename variable
virtio: console: make get_inbuf() return port->inbuf if present
virtio: console: Fix return type for get_inbuf()
virtio: console: Use wait_event_freezable instead of _interruptible
virtio: console: Ignore port name update request if name already set
virtio: console: Fix indentation
virtio: modify vring_init and vring_size to take account of the layout containing *_event_idx
virtio.h: correct comment for struct virtio_driver
virtio-net: Use virtio_config_val() for retrieving config
virtio_config: Add virtio_config_val_len()
virtio-console: Use virtio_config_val() for retrieving config
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (97 commits)
jbd2: Unify log messages in jbd2 code
jbd/jbd2: validate sb->s_first in journal_get_superblock()
ext4: let ext4_ext_rm_leaf work with EXT_DEBUG defined
ext4: fix a syntax error in ext4_ext_insert_extent when debugging enabled
ext4: fix a typo in struct ext4_allocation_context
ext4: Don't normalize an falloc request if it can fit in 1 extent.
ext4: remove comments about extent mount option in ext4_new_inode()
ext4: let ext4_discard_partial_buffers handle unaligned range correctly
ext4: return ENOMEM if find_or_create_pages fails
ext4: move vars to local scope in ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock()
ext4: Create helper function for EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN and i_aiodio_unwritten
ext4: optimize locking for end_io extent conversion
ext4: remove unnecessary call to waitqueue_active()
ext4: Use correct locking for ext4_end_io_nolock()
ext4: fix race in xattr block allocation path
ext4: trace punch_hole correctly in ext4_ext_map_blocks
ext4: clean up AGGRESSIVE_TEST code
ext4: move variables to their scope
ext4: fix quota accounting during migration
ext4: migrate cleanup
...
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Cleanup metadata flags handling
udf: Skip mirror metadata FE loading when metadata FE is ok
ext3: Allow quota file use root reservation
udf: Remove web reference from UDF MAINTAINERS entry
quota: Drop path reference on error exit from quotactl
udf: Neaten udf_debug uses
udf: Neaten logging output, use vsprintf extension %pV
udf: Convert printks to pr_<level>
udf: Rename udf_warning to udf_warn
udf: Rename udf_error to udf_err
udf: Promote some debugging messages to udf_error
ext3: Remove the obsolete broken EXT3_IOC32_WAIT_FOR_READONLY.
udf: Add readpages support for udf.
ext3/balloc.c: local functions should be static
ext2: fix the outdated comment in ext2_nfs_get_inode()
ext3: remove deprecated oldalloc
fs/ext3/balloc.c: delete useless initialization
fs/ext2/balloc.c: delete useless initialization
ext3: fix message in ext3_remount for rw-remount case
ext3: Remove i_mutex from ext3_sync_file()
Fix up trivial (printf format cleanup) conflicts in fs/udf/udfdecl.h
I missed to include a patch adding the new silicon revision define
CUT3P3 and remove the retired CUT0 versions of AB8500. Also delete
the reference to the retired AB3550 from the header.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
This patch drops TRANSPORT_FREE_CMD_INTR usage from target core, which
includes the removal of transport_generic_free_cmd_intr() symbol,
TRANSPORT_FREE_CMD_INTR usage in transport_processing_thread(), and
special case LUN_RESET handling to skip TRANSPORT_FREE_CMD_INTR processing
in core_tmr_drain_cmd_list(). We now expect that fabric modules will
use an internal workqueue to provide process context when releasing
se_cmd descriptor resources via transport_generic_free_cmd().
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Cc: Madhuranath Iyengar <mni@risingtidesystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@risingtidesystems.com>
This patch converts target_core_fabric_ops->check_stop_free() usage in
transport_cmd_check_stop() and associated fabric module usage to
return '1' when the passed se_cmd has been released directly within
->check_stop_free(), or return '0' when the passed se_cmd has not
been released.
This addresses an issue where transport_cmd_finish_abort() ->
transport_cmd_check_stop_to_fabric() was leaking descriptors during
LUN_RESET for modules using ->check_stop_free(), but not directly
releasing se_cmd in all cases.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@risingtidesystems.com>
This adds a d_prune dentry operation that is called by the VFS prior to
pruning (i.e. unhashing and killing) a hashed dentry from the dcache.
Wrap dentry_lru_del() and use the new _prune() helper in the cases where we
are about to unhash and kill the dentry.
This will be used by Ceph to maintain a flag indicating whether the
complete contents of a directory are contained in the dcache, allowing it
to satisfy lookups and readdir without addition server communication.
Renumber a few DCACHE_* #defines to group DCACHE_OP_PRUNE with the other
DCACHE_OP_ bits.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Prevent direct modification of i_nlink by making it const and adding a
non-const __i_nlink alias.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Toshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Replace remaining direct i_nlink updates with a new set_nlink()
updater function.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Toshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Since the commit below which added O_PATH support to the *at() calls, the
error return for readlink/readlinkat for the empty pathname has switched
from ENOENT to EINVAL:
commit 65cfc67223
Author: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Date: Sun Mar 13 15:56:26 2011 -0400
readlinkat(), fchownat() and fstatat() with empty relative pathnames
This is both unexpected for userspace and makes readlink/readlinkat
inconsistant with all other interfaces; and inconsistant with our stated
return for these pathnames.
As the readlinkat call does not have a flags parameter we cannot use the
AT_EMPTY_PATH approach used in the other calls. Therefore expose whether
the original path is infact entry via a new user_path_at_empty() path
lookup function. Use this to determine whether to default to EINVAL or
ENOENT for failures.
Addresses http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/817187
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused getname_flags()]
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
We need to redefine a connector as "connected" if it matches a window
in the host preferred GUI layout.
Otherwise "smart" window managers would turn on Xorg outputs that we don't
want to be on.
This reinstates the update_layout and adds the following information to
the modesetting system.
a) Connection status <-> Equivalent to real hardware connection status
b) Preferred mode <-> Equivalent to real hardware reading EDID
c) Host window position <-> Equivalent to a real hardware scanout address
dynamic register.
It should be noted that there is no assumption here about what should be
displayed and where. Only how to access the host windows.
This also bumps minor to signal availability of the new IOCTL.
Based on code originally written by Jakob Bornecrantz
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
* 'next/dt' of git://git.linaro.org/people/arnd/arm-soc:
ARM: gic: use module.h instead of export.h
ARM: gic: fix irq_alloc_descs handling for sparse irq
ARM: gic: add OF based initialization
ARM: gic: add irq_domain support
irq: support domains with non-zero hwirq base
of/irq: introduce of_irq_init
ARM: at91: add at91sam9g20 and Calao USB A9G20 DT support
ARM: at91: dt: at91sam9g45 family and board device tree files
arm/mx5: add device tree support for imx51 babbage
arm/mx5: add device tree support for imx53 boards
ARM: msm: Add devicetree support for msm8660-surf
msm_serial: Add devicetree support
msm_serial: Use relative resources for iomem
Fix up conflicts in arch/arm/mach-at91/{at91sam9260.c,at91sam9g45.c}
* 'next/cleanup2' of git://git.linaro.org/people/arnd/arm-soc: (31 commits)
ARM: OMAP: Warn if omap_ioremap is called before SoC detection
ARM: OMAP: Move set_globals initialization to happen in init_early
ARM: OMAP: Map SRAM later on with ioremap_exec()
ARM: OMAP: Remove calls to SRAM allocations for framebuffer
ARM: OMAP: Avoid cpu_is_omapxxxx usage until map_io is done
ARM: OMAP1: Use generic map_io, init_early and init_irq
arm/dts: OMAP3+: Add mpu, dsp and iva nodes
arm/dts: OMAP4: Add a main ocp entry bound to l3-noc driver
ARM: OMAP2+: l3-noc: Add support for device-tree
ARM: OMAP2+: board-generic: Add i2c static init
ARM: OMAP2+: board-generic: Add DT support to generic board
arm/dts: Add support for OMAP3 Beagle board
arm/dts: Add initial device tree support for OMAP3 SoC
arm/dts: Add support for OMAP4 SDP board
arm/dts: Add support for OMAP4 PandaBoard
arm/dts: Add initial device tree support for OMAP4 SoC
ARM: OMAP: omap_device: Add a method to build an omap_device from a DT node
ARM: OMAP: omap_device: Add omap_device_[alloc|delete] for DT integration
of: Add helpers to get one string in multiple strings property
ARM: OMAP2+: devices: Remove all omap_device_pm_latency structures
...
Fix up trivial header file conflicts in arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-generic.c
* 'next/pm' of git://git.linaro.org/people/arnd/arm-soc: (66 commits)
ARM: CSR: PM: use outer_resume to resume L2 cache
ARM: CSR: call l2x0_of_init to init L2 cache of SiRFprimaII
ARM: OMAP: voltage: voltage layer present, even when CONFIG_PM=n
ARM: CSR: PM: add sleep entry for SiRFprimaII
ARM: CSR: PM: save/restore irq status in suspend cycle
ARM: CSR: PM: save/restore timer status in suspend cycle
OMAP4: PM: TWL6030: add cmd register
OMAP4: PM: TWL6030: fix ON/RET/OFF voltages
OMAP4: PM: TWL6030: address 0V conversions
OMAP4: PM: TWL6030: fix uv to voltage for >0x39
OMAP4: PM: TWL6030: fix voltage conversion formula
omap: voltage: add a stub header file for external/regulator use
OMAP2+: VC: more registers are per-channel starting with OMAP5
OMAP3+: voltage: update nominal voltage in voltdm_scale() not VC post-scale
OMAP3+: voltage: rename omap_voltage_get_nom_volt -> voltdm_get_voltage
OMAP3+: voltdm: final removal of omap_vdd_info
OMAP3+: voltage: move/rename curr_volt from vdd_info into struct voltagedomain
OMAP3+: voltage: rename scale and reset functions using voltdm_ prefix
OMAP3+: VP: combine setting init voltage into common function
OMAP3+: VP: remove unused omap_vp_get_curr_volt()
...
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/arm/mach-prima2/l2x0.c (code removal vs
edit)
This patch, based on virtio PCI driver, adds support for memory
mapped (platform) virtio device. This should allow environments
like qemu to use virtio-based block & network devices even on
platforms without PCI support.
One can define and register a platform device which resources
will describe memory mapped control registers and "mailbox"
interrupt. Such device can be also instantiated using the Device
Tree node with compatible property equal "virtio,mmio".
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael S.Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Based on the layout description in the comments, take account of
the *_event_idx in functions vring_init and vring_size.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
This patch adds virtio_config_val_len() which allows retrieving variable
length data from the virtio config space only if a specific feature is on.
Cc: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* 'for-linus/i2c-3.2' of git://git.fluff.org/bjdooks/linux: (47 commits)
i2c-s3c2410: Add device tree support
i2c-s3c2410: Keep a copy of platform data and use it
i2c-nomadik: cosmetic coding style corrections
i2c-au1550: dev_pm_ops conversion
i2c-au1550: increase timeout waiting for master done
i2c-au1550: remove unused ack_timeout
i2c-au1550: remove usage of volatile keyword
i2c-tegra: __iomem annotation fix
i2c-eg20t: Add initialize processing in case i2c-error occurs
i2c-eg20t: Fix flag setting issue
i2c-eg20t: add stop sequence in case wait-event timeout occurs
i2c-eg20t: Separate error processing
i2c-eg20t: Fix 10bit access issue
i2c-eg20t: Modify returned value s32 to long
i2c-eg20t: Fix bus-idle waiting issue
i2c-designware: Fix PCI core warning on suspend/resume
i2c-designware: Add runtime power management support
i2c-designware: Add support for Designware core behind PCI devices.
i2c-designware: Push all register reads/writes into the core code.
i2c-designware: Support multiple cores using same ISR
...
* 'for-linus' of git://opensource.wolfsonmicro.com/regulator: (22 commits)
regulator: Constify constraints name
regulator: Fix possible nullpointer dereference in regulator_enable()
regulator: gpio-regulator add dependency on GENERIC_GPIO
regulator: Add module.h include to gpio-regulator
regulator: Add driver for gpio-controlled regulators
regulator: remove duplicate REG_CTRL2 defines in tps65023
regulator: Clarify documentation for regulator-regulator supplies
regulator: Fix some bitrot in the machine driver documentation
regulator: tps65023: Added support for the similiar TPS65020 chip
regulator: tps65023: Setting correct core regulator for tps65021
regulator: tps65023: Set missing bit for update core-voltage
regulator: tps65023: Fixes i2c configuration issues
regulator: Add debugfs file showing the supply map table
regulator: tps6586x: add SMx slew rate setting
regulator: tps65023: Fixes i2c configuration issues
regulator: tps6507x: Remove num_voltages array
regulator: max8952: removed unused mutex.
regulator: fix regulator/consumer.h kernel-doc warning
regulator: Ensure enough enable time for max8649
regulator: 88pm8607: Fix off-by-one value range checking in the case of no id is matched
...
the tcp and udp code creates a set of struct file_operations at runtime
while it can also be done at compile time, with the added benefit of then
having these file operations be const.
the trickiest part was to get the "THIS_MODULE" reference right; the naive
method of declaring a struct in the place of registration would not work
for this reason.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
pstore: make pstore write function return normal success/fail value
pstore: change mutex locking to spin_locks
pstore: defer inserting OOPS entries into pstore
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband: (62 commits)
mlx4_core: Deprecate log_num_vlan module param
IB/mlx4: Don't set VLAN in IBoE WQEs' control segment
IB/mlx4: Enable 4K mtu for IBoE
RDMA/cxgb4: Mark QP in error before disabling the queue in firmware
RDMA/cxgb4: Serialize calls to CQ's comp_handler
RDMA/cxgb3: Serialize calls to CQ's comp_handler
IB/qib: Fix issue with link states and QSFP cables
IB/mlx4: Configure extended active speeds
mlx4_core: Add extended port capabilities support
IB/qib: Hold links until tuning data is available
IB/qib: Clean up checkpatch issue
IB/qib: Remove s_lock around header validation
IB/qib: Precompute timeout jiffies to optimize latency
IB/qib: Use RCU for qpn lookup
IB/qib: Eliminate divide/mod in converting idx to egr buf pointer
IB/qib: Decode path MTU optimization
IB/qib: Optimize RC/UC code by IB operation
IPoIB: Use the right function to do DMA unmap pages
RDMA/cxgb4: Use correct QID in insert_recv_cqe()
RDMA/cxgb4: Make sure flush CQ entries are collected on connection close
...
* git://github.com/herbertx/crypto: (48 commits)
crypto: user - Depend on NET instead of selecting it
crypto: user - Add dependency on NET
crypto: talitos - handle descriptor not found in error path
crypto: user - Initialise match in crypto_alg_match
crypto: testmgr - add twofish tests
crypto: testmgr - add blowfish test-vectors
crypto: Make hifn_795x build depend on !ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
crypto: twofish-x86_64-3way - fix ctr blocksize to 1
crypto: blowfish-x86_64 - fix ctr blocksize to 1
crypto: whirlpool - count rounds from 0
crypto: Add userspace report for compress type algorithms
crypto: Add userspace report for cipher type algorithms
crypto: Add userspace report for rng type algorithms
crypto: Add userspace report for pcompress type algorithms
crypto: Add userspace report for nivaead type algorithms
crypto: Add userspace report for aead type algorithms
crypto: Add userspace report for givcipher type algorithms
crypto: Add userspace report for ablkcipher type algorithms
crypto: Add userspace report for blkcipher type algorithms
crypto: Add userspace report for ahash type algorithms
...
This should make eDP more reliable.
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
This will allow us to attach various properties specific to virtual
monitors in the future.
Note that we don't export an EDID property for "Virtual" connectors.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakob Bornecrantz <jakob@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
This is the fifth version of the patchset (with one tiny whitespace fix)
to the Linux kernel to support the Qualcomm Hexagon architecture.
Between now and the next pull requests, Richard Kuo should have his key
signed, etc., and should be back on kernel.org. In the meantime, this
got merged as a emailed patch-series.
* Hexagon: (36 commits)
Add extra arch overrides to asm-generic/checksum.h
Hexagon: Add self to MAINTAINERS
Hexagon: Add basic stacktrace functionality for Hexagon architecture.
Hexagon: Add configuration and makefiles for the Hexagon architecture.
Hexagon: Comet platform support
Hexagon: kgdb support files
Hexagon: Add page-fault support.
Hexagon: Add page table header files & etc.
Hexagon: Add ioremap support
Hexagon: Provide DMA implementation
Hexagon: Implement basic TLB management routines for Hexagon.
Hexagon: Implement basic cache-flush support
Hexagon: Provide basic implementation and/or stubs for I/O routines.
Hexagon: Add user access functions
Hexagon: Add locking types and functions
Hexagon: Add SMP support
Hexagon: Provide basic debugging and system trap support.
Hexagon: Add ptrace support
Hexagon: Add time and timer functions
Hexagon: Add interrupts
...
There are plausible reasons for architectures to provide their own
versions of csum_partial_copy_nocheck and csum_tcpudp_magic.
By protecting these, the architecture can still re-use the
asm-generic checksum.h, instead of copying it.
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove edac_mce pieces and use the normal MCE decoder notifier chain by
retaining the same functionality with considerably less code.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This is to address the following error during the compilation:
In file included from kernel/sysctl_binary.c:6:
include/net/ip_vs.h:1406: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘{’ token
make[1]: *** [kernel/sysctl_binary.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
That manifests itself when CONFIG_IP_VS_NFCT is undefined in .config file.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczynski <krzysztof.wilczynski@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
This patch exports several definitions that used to live under
include/net/netfilter/nf_nat.h. These definitions, although not
exported, have been used by iptables and other userspace
applications like miniupnpd since long time. Basically, these
userspace tools included some internal definition of the required
structures and they assume no changes in the binary representation
(which is OK indeed).
To resolve this situation, this patch makes public the required
structure and install them in INSTALL_HDR_PATH.
See: https://bugs.gentoo.org/376873, for more information.
This patch is heavily based on the initial patch sent by:
Anthony G. Basile <blueness@gentoo.org>
Which was entitled:
netfilter: export sanitized nf_nat.h to INSTALL_HDR_PATH
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fixes parameter name of skb_frag_dmamap function to silence warning on
make htmldocs.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.mage@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Quoth Andrew:
- Most of MM. Still waiting for the poweroc guys to get off their
butts and review some threaded hugepages patches.
- alpha
- vfs bits
- drivers/misc
- a few core kerenl tweaks
- printk() features
- MAINTAINERS updates
- backlight merge
- leds merge
- various lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
* akpm: (127 commits)
epoll: fix spurious lockdep warnings
checkpatch: add a --strict check for utf-8 in commit logs
kernel.h/checkpatch: mark strict_strto<foo> and simple_strto<foo> as obsolete
llist-return-whether-list-is-empty-before-adding-in-llist_add-fix
wireless: at76c50x: follow rename pack_hex_byte to hex_byte_pack
fat: follow rename pack_hex_byte() to hex_byte_pack()
security: follow rename pack_hex_byte() to hex_byte_pack()
kgdb: follow rename pack_hex_byte() to hex_byte_pack()
lib: rename pack_hex_byte() to hex_byte_pack()
lib/string.c: fix strim() semantics for strings that have only blanks
lib/idr.c: fix comment for ida_get_new_above()
lib/percpu_counter.c: enclose hotplug only variables in hotplug ifdef
lib/bitmap.c: quiet sparse noise about address space
lib/spinlock_debug.c: print owner on spinlock lockup
lib/kstrtox: common code between kstrto*() and simple_strto*() functions
drivers/leds/leds-lp5521.c: check if reset is successful
leds: turn the blink_timer off before starting to blink
leds: save the delay values after a successful call to blink_set()
drivers/leds/leds-gpio.c: use gpio_get_value_cansleep() when initializing
drivers/leds/leds-lm3530.c: add __devexit_p where needed
...
Mark obsolete/deprecated strict_strto<foo> and simple_strto<foo> functions
and macros as obsolete.
Update checkpatch to warn about their use.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As suggested by Andrew Morton in [1] there is better to have most
significant part first in the function name.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/9/20/22
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use the platform_data include directory for the TPU LED driver, as
suggested by Paul Mundt.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add V2 of the LED driver for a single timer channel for the TPU hardware
block commonly found in Renesas SoCs.
The driver has been written with optimal Power Management in mind, so to
save power the LED is driven as a regular GPIO pin in case of maximum
brightness and power off which allows the TPU hardware to be idle and
which in turn allows the clocks to be stopped and the power domain to be
turned off transparently.
Any other brightness level requires use of the TPU hardware in PWM mode.
TPU hardware device clocks and power are managed through Runtime PM.
System suspend and resume is known to be working - during suspend the LED
is set to off by the generic LED code.
The TPU hardware timer is equipeed with a 16-bit counter together with an
up-to-divide-by-64 prescaler which makes the hardware suitable for
brightness control. Hardware blink is unsupported.
The LED PWM waveform has been verified with a Fluke 123 Scope meter on a
sh7372 Mackerel board. Tested with experimental sh7372 A3SP power domain
patches. Platform device bind/unbind tested ok.
V2 has been tested on the DS2 LED of the sh73a0-based AG5EVM.
[axel.lin@gmail.com: include linux/module.h]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The regulator support in the l4f00242t03 is very non-idiomatic. Rather
than requesting the regulators based on the device name and the supply
names used by the device the driver requires boards to pass system
specific supply names around through platform data. The driver also
conditionally requests the regulators based on this platform data, adding
unneeded conditional code to the driver.
Fix this by removing the platform data and converting to the standard
idiom, also updating all in tree users of the driver. As no datasheet
appears to be available for the LCD I'm guessing the names for the
supplies based on the existing users and I've no ability to do anything
more than compile test.
The use of regulator_set_voltage() in the driver is also problematic,
since fixed voltages are required the expectation would be that the
voltages would be fixed in the constraints set by the machines rather than
manually configured by the driver, but is less problematic.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The regulator API contains a range of features for stubbing itself out
when not in use and for transparently restricting the actual effect of
regulator API calls where they can't be supported on a particular system
so that drivers don't need to individually implement this. Simplify the
driver slightly by making use of this idiom.
The only in tree user is ecovec24 which does not use the regulator API.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Éric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There's no compact_zone_order() user outside file scope, so make it static.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The callback must not return -1 when nr_to_scan is zero. Fix the bug in
fs/super.c and add this requirement to the callback specification.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add __attribute__((format (printf...) to the function to validate format
and arguments. Use vsprintf extension %pV to avoid any possible message
interleaving. Coalesce format string. Convert printks/pr_warning to
pr_warn.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use the __printf() macro]
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On NOMMU architectures, if physical memory doesn't start from 0,
ARCH_PFN_OFFSET is defined to generate page index in mem_map array.
Because virtual address is equal to physical address, PAGE_OFFSET is
always 0. virt_to_page and page_to_virt should not index page by
PAGE_OFFSET directly.
Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds THP support to mremap (decreases the number of split_huge_page()
calls).
Here are also some benchmarks with a proggy like this:
===
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#define SIZE (5UL*1024*1024*1024)
int main()
{
static struct timeval oldstamp, newstamp;
long diffsec;
char *p, *p2, *p3, *p4;
if (posix_memalign((void **)&p, 2*1024*1024, SIZE))
perror("memalign"), exit(1);
if (posix_memalign((void **)&p2, 2*1024*1024, SIZE))
perror("memalign"), exit(1);
if (posix_memalign((void **)&p3, 2*1024*1024, 4096))
perror("memalign"), exit(1);
memset(p, 0xff, SIZE);
memset(p2, 0xff, SIZE);
memset(p3, 0x77, 4096);
gettimeofday(&oldstamp, NULL);
p4 = mremap(p, SIZE, SIZE, MREMAP_FIXED|MREMAP_MAYMOVE, p3);
gettimeofday(&newstamp, NULL);
diffsec = newstamp.tv_sec - oldstamp.tv_sec;
diffsec = newstamp.tv_usec - oldstamp.tv_usec + 1000000 * diffsec;
printf("usec %ld\n", diffsec);
if (p == MAP_FAILED || p4 != p3)
//if (p == MAP_FAILED)
perror("mremap"), exit(1);
if (memcmp(p4, p2, SIZE))
printf("mremap bug\n"), exit(1);
printf("ok\n");
return 0;
}
===
THP on
Performance counter stats for './largepage13' (3 runs):
69195836 dTLB-loads ( +- 3.546% ) (scaled from 50.30%)
60708 dTLB-load-misses ( +- 11.776% ) (scaled from 52.62%)
676266476 dTLB-stores ( +- 5.654% ) (scaled from 69.54%)
29856 dTLB-store-misses ( +- 4.081% ) (scaled from 89.22%)
1055848782 iTLB-loads ( +- 4.526% ) (scaled from 80.18%)
8689 iTLB-load-misses ( +- 2.987% ) (scaled from 58.20%)
7.314454164 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.023% )
THP off
Performance counter stats for './largepage13' (3 runs):
1967379311 dTLB-loads ( +- 0.506% ) (scaled from 60.59%)
9238687 dTLB-load-misses ( +- 22.547% ) (scaled from 61.87%)
2014239444 dTLB-stores ( +- 0.692% ) (scaled from 60.40%)
3312335 dTLB-store-misses ( +- 7.304% ) (scaled from 67.60%)
6764372065 iTLB-loads ( +- 0.925% ) (scaled from 79.00%)
8202 iTLB-load-misses ( +- 0.475% ) (scaled from 70.55%)
9.693655243 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.069% )
grep thp /proc/vmstat
thp_fault_alloc 35849
thp_fault_fallback 0
thp_collapse_alloc 3
thp_collapse_alloc_failed 0
thp_split 0
thp_split 0 confirms no thp split despite plenty of hugepages allocated.
The measurement of only the mremap time (so excluding the 3 long
memset and final long 10GB memory accessing memcmp):
THP on
usec 14824
usec 14862
usec 14859
THP off
usec 256416
usec 255981
usec 255847
With an older kernel without the mremap optimizations (the below patch
optimizes the non THP version too).
THP on
usec 392107
usec 390237
usec 404124
THP off
usec 444294
usec 445237
usec 445820
I guess with a threaded program that sends more IPI on large SMP it'd
create an even larger difference.
All debug options are off except DEBUG_VM to avoid skewing the
results.
The only problem for native 2M mremap like it happens above both the
source and destination address must be 2M aligned or the hugepmd can't be
moved without a split but that is an hardware limitation.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style nitpicking]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
SPARC32 require access to the start address. Add a new helper
memblock_start_of_DRAM() to give access to the address of the first
memblock - which contains the lowest address.
The awkward name was chosen to match the already present
memblock_end_of_DRAM().
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The /proc/vmallocinfo shows information about vmalloc allocations in
vmlist that is a linklist of vm_struct. It, however, may access pages
field of vm_struct where a page was not allocated. This results in a null
pointer access and leads to a kernel panic.
Why this happens: In __vmalloc_node_range() called from vmalloc(), newly
allocated vm_struct is added to vmlist at __get_vm_area_node() and then,
some fields of vm_struct such as nr_pages and pages are set at
__vmalloc_area_node(). In other words, it is added to vmlist before it is
fully initialized. At the same time, when the /proc/vmallocinfo is read,
it accesses the pages field of vm_struct according to the nr_pages field
at show_numa_info(). Thus, a null pointer access happens.
The patch adds the newly allocated vm_struct to the vmlist *after* it is
fully initialized. So, it can avoid accessing the pages field with
unallocated page when show_numa_info() is called.
Signed-off-by: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
memchr_inv() is mainly used to check whether the whole buffer is filled
with just a specified byte.
The function name and prototype are stolen from logfs and the
implementation is from SLUB.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Acked-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When direct reclaim encounters a dirty page, it gets recycled around the
LRU for another cycle. This patch marks the page PageReclaim similar to
deactivate_page() so that the page gets reclaimed almost immediately after
the page gets cleaned. This is to avoid reclaiming clean pages that are
younger than a dirty page encountered at the end of the LRU that might
have been something like a use-once page.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Testing from the XFS folk revealed that there is still too much I/O from
the end of the LRU in kswapd. Previously it was considered acceptable by
VM people for a small number of pages to be written back from reclaim with
testing generally showing about 0.3% of pages reclaimed were written back
(higher if memory was low). That writing back a small number of pages is
ok has been heavily disputed for quite some time and Dave Chinner
explained it well;
It doesn't have to be a very high number to be a problem. IO
is orders of magnitude slower than the CPU time it takes to
flush a page, so the cost of making a bad flush decision is
very high. And single page writeback from the LRU is almost
always a bad flush decision.
To complicate matters, filesystems respond very differently to requests
from reclaim according to Christoph Hellwig;
xfs tries to write it back if the requester is kswapd
ext4 ignores the request if it's a delayed allocation
btrfs ignores the request
As a result, each filesystem has different performance characteristics
when under memory pressure and there are many pages being dirtied. In
some cases, the request is ignored entirely so the VM cannot depend on the
IO being dispatched.
The objective of this series is to reduce writing of filesystem-backed
pages from reclaim, play nicely with writeback that is already in progress
and throttle reclaim appropriately when writeback pages are encountered.
The assumption is that the flushers will always write pages faster than if
reclaim issues the IO.
A secondary goal is to avoid the problem whereby direct reclaim splices
two potentially deep call stacks together.
There is a potential new problem as reclaim has less control over how long
before a page in a particularly zone or container is cleaned and direct
reclaimers depend on kswapd or flusher threads to do the necessary work.
However, as filesystems sometimes ignore direct reclaim requests already,
it is not expected to be a serious issue.
Patch 1 disables writeback of filesystem pages from direct reclaim
entirely. Anonymous pages are still written.
Patch 2 removes dead code in lumpy reclaim as it is no longer able
to synchronously write pages. This hurts lumpy reclaim but
there is an expectation that compaction is used for hugepage
allocations these days and lumpy reclaim's days are numbered.
Patches 3-4 add warnings to XFS and ext4 if called from
direct reclaim. With patch 1, this "never happens" and is
intended to catch regressions in this logic in the future.
Patch 5 disables writeback of filesystem pages from kswapd unless
the priority is raised to the point where kswapd is considered
to be in trouble.
Patch 6 throttles reclaimers if too many dirty pages are being
encountered and the zones or backing devices are congested.
Patch 7 invalidates dirty pages found at the end of the LRU so they
are reclaimed quickly after being written back rather than
waiting for a reclaimer to find them
I consider this series to be orthogonal to the writeback work but it is
worth noting that the writeback work affects the viability of patch 8 in
particular.
I tested this on ext4 and xfs using fs_mark, a simple writeback test based
on dd and a micro benchmark that does a streaming write to a large mapping
(exercises use-once LRU logic) followed by streaming writes to a mix of
anonymous and file-backed mappings. The command line for fs_mark when
botted with 512M looked something like
./fs_mark -d /tmp/fsmark-2676 -D 100 -N 150 -n 150 -L 25 -t 1 -S0 -s 10485760
The number of files was adjusted depending on the amount of available
memory so that the files created was about 3xRAM. For multiple threads,
the -d switch is specified multiple times.
The test machine is x86-64 with an older generation of AMD processor with
4 cores. The underlying storage was 4 disks configured as RAID-0 as this
was the best configuration of storage I had available. Swap is on a
separate disk. Dirty ratio was tuned to 40% instead of the default of
20%.
Testing was run with and without monitors to both verify that the patches
were operating as expected and that any performance gain was real and not
due to interference from monitors.
Here is a summary of results based on testing XFS.
512M1P-xfs Files/s mean 32.69 ( 0.00%) 34.44 ( 5.08%)
512M1P-xfs Elapsed Time fsmark 51.41 48.29
512M1P-xfs Elapsed Time simple-wb 114.09 108.61
512M1P-xfs Elapsed Time mmap-strm 113.46 109.34
512M1P-xfs Kswapd efficiency fsmark 62% 63%
512M1P-xfs Kswapd efficiency simple-wb 56% 61%
512M1P-xfs Kswapd efficiency mmap-strm 44% 42%
512M-xfs Files/s mean 30.78 ( 0.00%) 35.94 (14.36%)
512M-xfs Elapsed Time fsmark 56.08 48.90
512M-xfs Elapsed Time simple-wb 112.22 98.13
512M-xfs Elapsed Time mmap-strm 219.15 196.67
512M-xfs Kswapd efficiency fsmark 54% 56%
512M-xfs Kswapd efficiency simple-wb 54% 55%
512M-xfs Kswapd efficiency mmap-strm 45% 44%
512M-4X-xfs Files/s mean 30.31 ( 0.00%) 33.33 ( 9.06%)
512M-4X-xfs Elapsed Time fsmark 63.26 55.88
512M-4X-xfs Elapsed Time simple-wb 100.90 90.25
512M-4X-xfs Elapsed Time mmap-strm 261.73 255.38
512M-4X-xfs Kswapd efficiency fsmark 49% 50%
512M-4X-xfs Kswapd efficiency simple-wb 54% 56%
512M-4X-xfs Kswapd efficiency mmap-strm 37% 36%
512M-16X-xfs Files/s mean 60.89 ( 0.00%) 65.22 ( 6.64%)
512M-16X-xfs Elapsed Time fsmark 67.47 58.25
512M-16X-xfs Elapsed Time simple-wb 103.22 90.89
512M-16X-xfs Elapsed Time mmap-strm 237.09 198.82
512M-16X-xfs Kswapd efficiency fsmark 45% 46%
512M-16X-xfs Kswapd efficiency simple-wb 53% 55%
512M-16X-xfs Kswapd efficiency mmap-strm 33% 33%
Up until 512-4X, the FSmark improvements were statistically significant.
For the 4X and 16X tests the results were within standard deviations but
just barely. The time to completion for all tests is improved which is an
important result. In general, kswapd efficiency is not affected by
skipping dirty pages.
1024M1P-xfs Files/s mean 39.09 ( 0.00%) 41.15 ( 5.01%)
1024M1P-xfs Elapsed Time fsmark 84.14 80.41
1024M1P-xfs Elapsed Time simple-wb 210.77 184.78
1024M1P-xfs Elapsed Time mmap-strm 162.00 160.34
1024M1P-xfs Kswapd efficiency fsmark 69% 75%
1024M1P-xfs Kswapd efficiency simple-wb 71% 77%
1024M1P-xfs Kswapd efficiency mmap-strm 43% 44%
1024M-xfs Files/s mean 35.45 ( 0.00%) 37.00 ( 4.19%)
1024M-xfs Elapsed Time fsmark 94.59 91.00
1024M-xfs Elapsed Time simple-wb 229.84 195.08
1024M-xfs Elapsed Time mmap-strm 405.38 440.29
1024M-xfs Kswapd efficiency fsmark 79% 71%
1024M-xfs Kswapd efficiency simple-wb 74% 74%
1024M-xfs Kswapd efficiency mmap-strm 39% 42%
1024M-4X-xfs Files/s mean 32.63 ( 0.00%) 35.05 ( 6.90%)
1024M-4X-xfs Elapsed Time fsmark 103.33 97.74
1024M-4X-xfs Elapsed Time simple-wb 204.48 178.57
1024M-4X-xfs Elapsed Time mmap-strm 528.38 511.88
1024M-4X-xfs Kswapd efficiency fsmark 81% 70%
1024M-4X-xfs Kswapd efficiency simple-wb 73% 72%
1024M-4X-xfs Kswapd efficiency mmap-strm 39% 38%
1024M-16X-xfs Files/s mean 42.65 ( 0.00%) 42.97 ( 0.74%)
1024M-16X-xfs Elapsed Time fsmark 103.11 99.11
1024M-16X-xfs Elapsed Time simple-wb 200.83 178.24
1024M-16X-xfs Elapsed Time mmap-strm 397.35 459.82
1024M-16X-xfs Kswapd efficiency fsmark 84% 69%
1024M-16X-xfs Kswapd efficiency simple-wb 74% 73%
1024M-16X-xfs Kswapd efficiency mmap-strm 39% 40%
All FSMark tests up to 16X had statistically significant improvements.
For the most part, tests are completing faster with the exception of the
streaming writes to a mixture of anonymous and file-backed mappings which
were slower in two cases
In the cases where the mmap-strm tests were slower, there was more
swapping due to dirty pages being skipped. The number of additional pages
swapped is almost identical to the fewer number of pages written from
reclaim. In other words, roughly the same number of pages were reclaimed
but swapping was slower. As the test is a bit unrealistic and stresses
memory heavily, the small shift is acceptable.
4608M1P-xfs Files/s mean 29.75 ( 0.00%) 30.96 ( 3.91%)
4608M1P-xfs Elapsed Time fsmark 512.01 492.15
4608M1P-xfs Elapsed Time simple-wb 618.18 566.24
4608M1P-xfs Elapsed Time mmap-strm 488.05 465.07
4608M1P-xfs Kswapd efficiency fsmark 93% 86%
4608M1P-xfs Kswapd efficiency simple-wb 88% 84%
4608M1P-xfs Kswapd efficiency mmap-strm 46% 45%
4608M-xfs Files/s mean 27.60 ( 0.00%) 28.85 ( 4.33%)
4608M-xfs Elapsed Time fsmark 555.96 532.34
4608M-xfs Elapsed Time simple-wb 659.72 571.85
4608M-xfs Elapsed Time mmap-strm 1082.57 1146.38
4608M-xfs Kswapd efficiency fsmark 89% 91%
4608M-xfs Kswapd efficiency simple-wb 88% 82%
4608M-xfs Kswapd efficiency mmap-strm 48% 46%
4608M-4X-xfs Files/s mean 26.00 ( 0.00%) 27.47 ( 5.35%)
4608M-4X-xfs Elapsed Time fsmark 592.91 564.00
4608M-4X-xfs Elapsed Time simple-wb 616.65 575.07
4608M-4X-xfs Elapsed Time mmap-strm 1773.02 1631.53
4608M-4X-xfs Kswapd efficiency fsmark 90% 94%
4608M-4X-xfs Kswapd efficiency simple-wb 87% 82%
4608M-4X-xfs Kswapd efficiency mmap-strm 43% 43%
4608M-16X-xfs Files/s mean 26.07 ( 0.00%) 26.42 ( 1.32%)
4608M-16X-xfs Elapsed Time fsmark 602.69 585.78
4608M-16X-xfs Elapsed Time simple-wb 606.60 573.81
4608M-16X-xfs Elapsed Time mmap-strm 1549.75 1441.86
4608M-16X-xfs Kswapd efficiency fsmark 98% 98%
4608M-16X-xfs Kswapd efficiency simple-wb 88% 82%
4608M-16X-xfs Kswapd efficiency mmap-strm 44% 42%
Unlike the other tests, the fsmark results are not statistically
significant but the min and max times are both improved and for the most
part, tests completed faster.
There are other indications that this is an improvement as well. For
example, in the vast majority of cases, there were fewer pages scanned by
direct reclaim implying in many cases that stalls due to direct reclaim
are reduced. KSwapd is scanning more due to skipping dirty pages which is
unfortunate but the CPU usage is still acceptable
In an earlier set of tests, I used blktrace and in almost all cases
throughput throughout the entire test was higher. However, I ended up
discarding those results as recording blktrace data was too heavy for my
liking.
On a laptop, I plugged in a USB stick and ran a similar tests of tests
using it as backing storage. A desktop environment was running and for
the entire duration of the tests, firefox and gnome terminal were
launching and exiting to vaguely simulate a user.
1024M-xfs Files/s mean 0.41 ( 0.00%) 0.44 ( 6.82%)
1024M-xfs Elapsed Time fsmark 2053.52 1641.03
1024M-xfs Elapsed Time simple-wb 1229.53 768.05
1024M-xfs Elapsed Time mmap-strm 4126.44 4597.03
1024M-xfs Kswapd efficiency fsmark 84% 85%
1024M-xfs Kswapd efficiency simple-wb 92% 81%
1024M-xfs Kswapd efficiency mmap-strm 60% 51%
1024M-xfs Avg wait ms fsmark 5404.53 4473.87
1024M-xfs Avg wait ms simple-wb 2541.35 1453.54
1024M-xfs Avg wait ms mmap-strm 3400.25 3852.53
The mmap-strm results were hurt because firefox launching had a tendency
to push the test out of memory. On the postive side, firefox launched
marginally faster with the patches applied. Time to completion for many
tests was faster but more importantly - the "Avg wait" time as measured by
iostat was far lower implying the system would be more responsive. It was
also the case that "Avg wait ms" on the root filesystem was lower. I
tested it manually and while the system felt slightly more responsive
while copying data to a USB stick, it was marginal enough that it could be
my imagination.
This patch: do not writeback filesystem pages in direct reclaim.
When kswapd is failing to keep zones above the min watermark, a process
will enter direct reclaim in the same manner kswapd does. If a dirty page
is encountered during the scan, this page is written to backing storage
using mapping->writepage.
This causes two problems. First, it can result in very deep call stacks,
particularly if the target storage or filesystem are complex. Some
filesystems ignore write requests from direct reclaim as a result. The
second is that a single-page flush is inefficient in terms of IO. While
there is an expectation that the elevator will merge requests, this does
not always happen. Quoting Christoph Hellwig;
The elevator has a relatively small window it can operate on,
and can never fix up a bad large scale writeback pattern.
This patch prevents direct reclaim writing back filesystem pages by
checking if current is kswapd. Anonymous pages are still written to swap
as there is not the equivalent of a flusher thread for anonymous pages.
If the dirty pages cannot be written back, they are placed back on the LRU
lists. There is now a direct dependency on dirty page balancing to
prevent too many pages in the system being dirtied which would prevent
reclaim making forward progress.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add comments to explain the page statistics field in the mm_struct.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add missing ;]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some kernel components pin user space memory (infiniband and perf) (by
increasing the page count) and account that memory as "mlocked".
The difference between mlocking and pinning is:
A. mlocked pages are marked with PG_mlocked and are exempt from
swapping. Page migration may move them around though.
They are kept on a special LRU list.
B. Pinned pages cannot be moved because something needs to
directly access physical memory. They may not be on any
LRU list.
I recently saw an mlockalled process where mm->locked_vm became
bigger than the virtual size of the process (!) because some
memory was accounted for twice:
Once when the page was mlocked and once when the Infiniband
layer increased the refcount because it needt to pin the RDMA
memory.
This patch introduces a separate counter for pinned pages and
accounts them seperately.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <infinipath@qlogic.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
test_set_oom_score_adj() was introduced in 72788c3856 ("oom: replace
PF_OOM_ORIGIN with toggling oom_score_adj") to temporarily elevate
current's oom_score_adj for ksm and swapoff without requiring an
additional per-process flag.
Using that function to both set oom_score_adj to OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX and
then reinstate the previous value is racy since it's possible that
userspace can set the value to something else itself before the old value
is reinstated. That results in userspace setting current's oom_score_adj
to a different value and then the kernel immediately setting it back to
its previous value without notification.
To fix this, a new compare_swap_oom_score_adj() function is introduced
with the same semantics as the compare and swap CAS instruction, or
CMPXCHG on x86. It is used to reinstate the previous value of
oom_score_adj if and only if the present value is the same as the old
value.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This removes mm->oom_disable_count entirely since it's unnecessary and
currently buggy. The counter was intended to be per-process but it's
currently decremented in the exit path for each thread that exits, causing
it to underflow.
The count was originally intended to prevent oom killing threads that
share memory with threads that cannot be killed since it doesn't lead to
future memory freeing. The counter could be fixed to represent all
threads sharing the same mm, but it's better to remove the count since:
- it is possible that the OOM_DISABLE thread sharing memory with the
victim is waiting on that thread to exit and will actually cause
future memory freeing, and
- there is no guarantee that a thread is disabled from oom killing just
because another thread sharing its mm is oom disabled.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In __zone_reclaim case, we don't want to shrink mapped page. Nonetheless,
we have isolated mapped page and re-add it into LRU's head. It's
unnecessary CPU overhead and makes LRU churning.
Of course, when we isolate the page, the page might be mapped but when we
try to migrate the page, the page would be not mapped. So it could be
migrated. But race is rare and although it happens, it's no big deal.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In async mode, compaction doesn't migrate dirty or writeback pages. So,
it's meaningless to pick the page and re-add it to lru list.
Of course, when we isolate the page in compaction, the page might be dirty
or writeback but when we try to migrate the page, the page would be not
dirty, writeback. So it could be migrated. But it's very unlikely as
isolate and migration cycle is much faster than writeout.
So, this patch helps cpu overhead and prevent unnecessary LRU churning.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change ISOLATE_XXX macro with bitwise isolate_mode_t type. Normally,
macro isn't recommended as it's type-unsafe and making debugging harder as
symbol cannot be passed throught to the debugger.
Quote from Johannes
" Hmm, it would probably be cleaner to fully convert the isolation mode
into independent flags. INACTIVE, ACTIVE, BOTH is currently a
tri-state among flags, which is a bit ugly."
This patch moves isolate mode from swap.h to mmzone.h by memcontrol.h
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Guennadi Liakhovetski
Hans Verkuil
Linus Torvalds
Trond Myklebust
Andrew Bresticker
Jeff Moyer
James Nuss
Andrew Morton
Lucas De Marchi
Alexandre Bounine
Manfred Spraul
Johannes Weiner
Raghavendra K T
Sami Kerola
Andrea Arcangeli
John W. Linville
Linus Walleij
Nicholas Bellinger
Sage Weil
Miklos Szeredi
Andy Whitcroft
Thomas Hellstrom
Pawel Moll
Wang Sheng-Hui
Sasha Levin
Arjan van de Ven
Roland Dreier
Alex Deucher
Linas Vepstas
Richard Kuo
Borislav Petkov
Krzysztof Wilczynski
Pablo Neira Ayuso
Simon Horman
Marcos Paulo de Souza
Joe Perches
Andy Shevchenko
Magnus Damm
Mark Brown
Kyungmin Park
Mikulas Patocka
Sonic Zhang
Sam Ravnborg
Mitsuo Hayasaka
Akinobu Mita
Mel Gorman
Mel Gorman
Christoph Lameter
David Rientjes
Minchan Kim