Although we expect some small discrepancies for very large counts, we
seem to be able to count up to 64 billion instructions without too much
skew, so do so.
Also switch to using decimals for the instruction counts. This just
makes it easier to visually compare the expected vs actual values, as
well as the raw result from instructions.
Before:
instructions: result 68719476753 running/enabled 13101961654
cycles: result 38077343785 running/enabled 13101725752
Looped for 68719476736 instructions, overhead 17
Expected 68719476753
Actual 68719476753
Delta 0, 0.000000%
success: count_instructions
After:
instructions: result 64000000016 running/enabled 12197599964
cycles: result 35412471674 running/enabled 12197534110
Looped for 64000000000 instructions, overhead 16
Expected 64000000016
Actual 64000000016
Delta 0, 0.000000%
success: count_instructions
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Have a task eat some cpu while we are counting instructions to create
some scheduler pressure. The idea being to try and unearth any bugs we
have in counting that only appear when context switching is happening.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
There is at least one bug in core_busy_loop(), we use r0, but it's
not in the clobber list. We were getting away with this it seems but
that was luck.
It's also fishy to be touching the stack, even if we do it below the
stack pointer. It seems we get away with it, but looking at the
generated code that may just be luck.
So move it into assembler, do all the stack handling by hand. We create
a stack frame to save the non-volatiles in, so we can muck around with
them.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
start and end should be unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Currently we ignore errors from our sub Makefiles. We inherited that
from the top-level selftests Makefile which aims to build and run as
many tests as possible and damn the torpedoes.
For the powerpc tests we'd instead like any errors to fail the build, so
we can automatically catch build failures.
We can achieve the best of both worlds by using -k, which tells make to
keep building when it hits an error, but still reports the error.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This provides a simple interface to trigger the firmware_class loader
to test built-in, filesystem, and user helper modes. Additionally adds
tests via the new interface to the selftests tree.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This resolves a number of merge issues with changes in this tree and
Linus's tree at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On some systems, hot-plug tests could hang forever waiting for cpu and
memory to be ready to be offlined. A special hot-plug target is created
to run full range of hot-plug tests. In default mode, hot-plug tests run
in safe mode with a limited scope. In limited mode, cpu-hotplug test is
run on a single cpu as opposed to all hotplug capable cpus, and memory
hotplug test is run on 2% of hotplug capable memory instead of 10%. In
addition to the above change, cpu-hotplug is chnged to change processor
affinity to cpu 0 so it doesn't impact itself while the test runs.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kcmp_test.c: In function ‘main’:
kcmp_test.c:85:5: warning: format ‘%li’ expects argument of type ‘long int’, but argument 2 has type ‘int’ [-Wformat=]
ret, strerror(errno));
^
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Makefile compile linking order is incorrect causing the compile
to fail not finding librt symbols.
/tmp/cceTqwFh.o: In function `test_queue_fail':
mq_open_tests.c:(.text+0x6b): undefined reference to `mq_open'
mq_open_tests.c:(.text+0x80): undefined reference to `mq_getattr'
mq_open_tests.c:(.text+0xa2): undefined reference to `mq_close'
mq_open_tests.c:(.text+0xcf): undefined reference to `mq_unlink'
/tmp/cceTqwFh.o: In function `test_queue.constprop.6':
mq_open_tests.c:(.text+0x15a): undefined reference to `mq_open'
mq_open_tests.c:(.text+0x16f): undefined reference to `mq_getattr'
mq_open_tests.c:(.text+0x195): undefined reference to `mq_close'
mq_open_tests.c:(.text+0x1c2): undefined reference to `mq_unlink'
/tmp/cceTqwFh.o: In function `shutdown.part.0':
mq_open_tests.c:(.text.unlikely+0x5b): undefined reference to `mq_close'
mq_open_tests.c:(.text.unlikely+0x7a): undefined reference to `mq_unlink'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [all] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix several compile warnings - these are repeats like the ones
below:
gcc -O2 -lrt mq_open_tests.c -o mq_open_tests
mq_open_tests.c: In function ‘main’:
mq_open_tests.c:295:2: warning: format ‘%d’ expects argument of type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘rlim_t’ [-Wformat=]
printf("\tRLIMIT_MSGQUEUE(soft):\t\t%d\n", saved_limits.rlim_cur);
^
mq_open_tests.c: In function ‘shutdown’:
mq_open_tests.c:83:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘seteuid’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
seteuid(0);
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix numerous compile warnings in mq_perf_tests.c. All of these
are wrong format in printfs when printing nvsec.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
on-off-test is a bash script and invoked from /bin/sh
This results in the following error:
./on-off-test.sh: 9: [: !=: unexpected operator
Changed Makefile to use bash instead.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
on-off-test is a bash script and invoked from /bin/sh
This results in the following error:
./on-off-test.sh: 9: [: !=: unexpected operator
Changed Makefile to use bash instead.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY Kconfig parameter doesn't appear to be very
effective at finding race conditions, so this commit removes it.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
[ paulmck: Remove definition and uses as noted by Paul Bolle. ]
The test fails in the middle when it is not run as root while accessing
/proc/sys/kernel/msg_next_id. Changed it to check for root at the
beginning of the test and exit if not root.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
on-off-test uses "$UID != 0" to test for root, but $UID is a construct
specific to bash. Using /bin/sh that isn't bash results in the
following error (due to the "$UID" part expanding to nothing):
./on-off-test.sh: 9: [: !=: unexpected operator
Change Makefile to use bash instead.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
on-off-test uses "$UID != 0" to test for root, but $UID is a construct
specific to bash. Using /bin/sh that isn't bash results in the
following error (due to the "$UID" part expanding to nothing):
./on-off-test.sh: 9: [: !=: unexpected operator
Change Makefile to use bash instead.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the post-processing complains about the lack of rcutorture
output when --buildonly is set and also emits misleading messages about
kernels being started and finishing. This commit suppresses these
complaints and messages.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The CFcommon file must now be present, which makes using the current
scripts against old kernel versions cumbersome. This commit therefore
makes the CFcommon file be optional, so that old kernel versions can be
used with current torture scripts.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This gives us standardised success/failure output and also handles
killing the test if it runs forever (2 minutes).
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Pull more powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"Here are the remaining bits I was mentioning earlier. Mostly bug
fixes and new selftests from Michael (yay !). He also removed the WSP
platform and A2 core support which were dead before release, so less
clutter.
One little "feature" I snuck in is the doorbell IPI support for
non-virtualized P8 which speeds up IPIs significantly between threads
of a core"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (34 commits)
powerpc/book3s: Fix some ABIv2 issues in machine check code
powerpc/book3s: Fix guest MC delivery mechanism to avoid soft lockups in guest.
powerpc/book3s: Increment the mce counter during machine_check_early call.
powerpc/book3s: Add stack overflow check in machine check handler.
powerpc/book3s: Fix machine check handling for unhandled errors
powerpc/eeh: Dump PE location code
powerpc/powernv: Enable POWER8 doorbell IPIs
powerpc/cpuidle: Only clear LPCR decrementer wakeup bit on fast sleep entry
powerpc/powernv: Fix killed EEH event
powerpc: fix typo 'CONFIG_PMAC'
powerpc: fix typo 'CONFIG_PPC_CPU'
powerpc/powernv: Don't escalate non-existing frozen PE
powerpc/eeh: Report frozen parent PE prior to child PE
powerpc/eeh: Clear frozen state for child PE
powerpc/powernv: Reduce panic timeout from 180s to 10s
powerpc/xmon: avoid format string leaking to printk
selftests/powerpc: Add tests of PMU EBBs
selftests/powerpc: Add support for skipping tests
selftests/powerpc: Put the test in a separate process group
selftests/powerpc: Fix instruction loop for ABIv2 (LE)
...
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Seccomp BPF filters can now be JIT'd, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Multiqueue support in xen-netback and xen-netfront, from Andrew J
Benniston.
3) Allow tweaking of aggregation settings in cdc_ncm driver, from Bjørn
Mork.
4) BPF now has a "random" opcode, from Chema Gonzalez.
5) Add more BPF documentation and improve test framework, from Daniel
Borkmann.
6) Support TCP fastopen over ipv6, from Daniel Lee.
7) Add software TSO helper functions and use them to support software
TSO in mvneta and mv643xx_eth drivers. From Ezequiel Garcia.
8) Support software TSO in fec driver too, from Nimrod Andy.
9) Add Broadcom SYSTEMPORT driver, from Florian Fainelli.
10) Handle broadcasts more gracefully over macvlan when there are large
numbers of interfaces configured, from Herbert Xu.
11) Allow more control over fwmark used for non-socket based responses,
from Lorenzo Colitti.
12) Do TCP congestion window limiting based upon measurements, from Neal
Cardwell.
13) Support busy polling in SCTP, from Neal Horman.
14) Allow RSS key to be configured via ethtool, from Venkata Duvvuru.
15) Bridge promisc mode handling improvements from Vlad Yasevich.
16) Don't use inetpeer entries to implement ID generation any more, it
performs poorly, from Eric Dumazet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1522 commits)
rtnetlink: fix userspace API breakage for iproute2 < v3.9.0
tcp: fixing TLP's FIN recovery
net: fec: Add software TSO support
net: fec: Add Scatter/gather support
net: fec: Increase buffer descriptor entry number
net: fec: Factorize feature setting
net: fec: Enable IP header hardware checksum
net: fec: Factorize the .xmit transmit function
bridge: fix compile error when compiling without IPv6 support
bridge: fix smatch warning / potential null pointer dereference
via-rhine: fix full-duplex with autoneg disable
bnx2x: Enlarge the dorq threshold for VFs
bnx2x: Check for UNDI in uncommon branch
bnx2x: Fix 1G-baseT link
bnx2x: Fix link for KR with swapped polarity lane
sctp: Fix sk_ack_backlog wrap-around problem
net/core: Add VF link state control policy
net/fsl: xgmac_mdio is dependent on OF_MDIO
net/fsl: Make xgmac_mdio read error message useful
net_sched: drr: warn when qdisc is not work conserving
...
The Power8 Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) has a new feature called Event
Based Branches (EBB). This commit adds tests of the kernel API for using
EBBs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Allows us to kill the test and any children it has spawned.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Correct the DSCR SPR becoming temporarily corrupted if a task is
context switched during a transaction.
The problem occurs while suspending the task and is caused by saving
the DSCR to thread.dscr after it has already been set to the CPU's
default value:
__switch_to() calls __switch_to_tm()
which calls tm_reclaim_task()
which calls tm_reclaim_thread()
which calls tm_reclaim()
where the DSCR is set to the CPU's default
__switch_to() calls _switch()
where thread.dscr is set to the DSCR
When the task is resumed, it's transaction will be doomed (as usual)
and the DSCR SPR will be corrupted, although the checkpointed value
will be correct. Therefore the DSCR will be immediately corrected by
the transaction aborting, unless it has been suspended. In that case
the incorrect value can be seen by the task until it resumes the
transaction.
The fix is to treat the DSCR similarly to the TAR and save it early
in __switch_to().
A program exposing the problem is added to the kernel self tests as:
tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"Here is the bulk of the powerpc changes for this merge window. It got
a bit delayed in part because I wasn't paying attention, and in part
because I discovered I had a core PCI change without a PCI maintainer
ack in it. Bjorn eventually agreed it was ok to merge it though we'll
probably improve it later and I didn't want to rebase to add his ack.
There is going to be a bit more next week, essentially fixes that I
still want to sort through and test.
The biggest item this time is the support to build the ppc64 LE kernel
with our new v2 ABI. We previously supported v2 userspace but the
kernel itself was a tougher nut to crack. This is now sorted mostly
thanks to Anton and Rusty.
We also have a fairly big series from Cedric that add support for
64-bit LE zImage boot wrapper. This was made harder by the fact that
traditionally our zImage wrapper was always 32-bit, but our new LE
toolchains don't really support 32-bit anymore (it's somewhat there
but not really "supported") so we didn't want to rely on it. This
meant more churn that just endian fixes.
This brings some more LE bits as well, such as the ability to run in
LE mode without a hypervisor (ie. under OPAL firmware) by doing the
right OPAL call to reinitialize the CPU to take HV interrupts in the
right mode and the usual pile of endian fixes.
There's another series from Gavin adding EEH improvements (one day we
*will* have a release with less than 20 EEH patches, I promise!).
Another highlight is the support for the "Split core" functionality on
P8 by Michael. This allows a P8 core to be split into "sub cores" of
4 threads which allows the subcores to run different guests under KVM
(the HW still doesn't support a partition per thread).
And then the usual misc bits and fixes ..."
[ Further delayed by gmail deciding that BenH is a dirty spammer.
Google knows. ]
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (155 commits)
powerpc/powernv: Add missing include to LPC code
selftests/powerpc: Test the THP bug we fixed in the previous commit
powerpc/mm: Check paca psize is up to date for huge mappings
powerpc/powernv: Pass buffer size to OPAL validate flash call
powerpc/pseries: hcall functions are exported to modules, need _GLOBAL_TOC()
powerpc: Exported functions __clear_user and copy_page use r2 so need _GLOBAL_TOC()
powerpc/powernv: Set memory_block_size_bytes to 256MB
powerpc: Allow ppc_md platform hook to override memory_block_size_bytes
powerpc/powernv: Fix endian issues in memory error handling code
powerpc/eeh: Skip eeh sysfs when eeh is disabled
powerpc: 64bit sendfile is capped at 2GB
powerpc/powernv: Provide debugfs access to the LPC bus via OPAL
powerpc/serial: Use saner flags when creating legacy ports
powerpc: Add cpu family documentation
powerpc/xmon: Fix up xmon format strings
powerpc/powernv: Add calls to support little endian host
powerpc: Document sysfs DSCR interface
powerpc: Fix regression of per-CPU DSCR setting
powerpc: Split __SYSFS_SPRSETUP macro
arch: powerpc/fadump: Cleaning up inconsistent NULL checks
...
This adds several behavioral tests to sysctl string and number writing
to detect unexpected cases that behaved differently when the sysctl
kernel.sysctl_writes_strict != 1.
[ original ]
root@localhost:~# make test_num
== Testing sysctl behavior against /proc/sys/kernel/domainname ==
Writing test file ... ok
Checking sysctl is not set to test value ... ok
Writing sysctl from shell ... ok
Resetting sysctl to original value ... ok
Writing entire sysctl in single write ... ok
Writing middle of sysctl after synchronized seek ... FAIL
Writing beyond end of sysctl ... FAIL
Writing sysctl with multiple long writes ... FAIL
Writing entire sysctl in short writes ... FAIL
Writing middle of sysctl after unsynchronized seek ... ok
Checking sysctl maxlen is at least 65 ... ok
Checking sysctl keeps original string on overflow append ... FAIL
Checking sysctl stays NULL terminated on write ... ok
Checking sysctl stays NULL terminated on overwrite ... ok
make: *** [test_num] Error 1
root@localhost:~# make test_string
== Testing sysctl behavior against /proc/sys/vm/swappiness ==
Writing test file ... ok
Checking sysctl is not set to test value ... ok
Writing sysctl from shell ... ok
Resetting sysctl to original value ... ok
Writing entire sysctl in single write ... ok
Writing middle of sysctl after synchronized seek ... FAIL
Writing beyond end of sysctl ... FAIL
Writing sysctl with multiple long writes ... ok
make: *** [test_string] Error 1
[ with CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL_STRICT_WRITES ]
root@localhost:~# make run_tests
== Testing sysctl behavior against /proc/sys/kernel/domainname ==
Writing test file ... ok
Checking sysctl is not set to test value ... ok
Writing sysctl from shell ... ok
Resetting sysctl to original value ... ok
Writing entire sysctl in single write ... ok
Writing middle of sysctl after synchronized seek ... ok
Writing beyond end of sysctl ... ok
Writing sysctl with multiple long writes ... ok
Writing entire sysctl in short writes ... ok
Writing middle of sysctl after unsynchronized seek ... ok
Checking sysctl maxlen is at least 65 ... ok
Checking sysctl keeps original string on overflow append ... ok
Checking sysctl stays NULL terminated on write ... ok
Checking sysctl stays NULL terminated on overwrite ... ok
== Testing sysctl behavior against /proc/sys/vm/swappiness ==
Writing test file ... ok
Checking sysctl is not set to test value ... ok
Writing sysctl from shell ... ok
Resetting sysctl to original value ... ok
Writing entire sysctl in single write ... ok
Writing middle of sysctl after synchronized seek ... ok
Writing beyond end of sysctl ... ok
Writing sysctl with multiple long writes ... ok
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current scripting only keeps track of the git SHA-1 of the current
HEAD. This can cause confusion in cases where testing ran in a git
tree where changes had not yet been checked in. This commit therefore
also records the output of "git diff HEAD" to provide the information
needed to reconstruct the source tree that was tested.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit ensures that RCU-sched primitives are tested in
TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels, a combination that was previously omitted.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The kvm-test-1-run.sh currently counts "sleep 1" commands to detect
hangs. This can fail spectacularly on busy systems, where "sleep 1"
might take far longer than one second to complete. This commit
therefore changes hang detection to use elapsed time measurements.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The reaction of kvm-recheck.sh is obscure at best, and easy to miss
completely. This commit therefore prints "BUG: Build failed" in the
summary at the end of a run. This commit also adds the line of dashes
in cases where performance info is not available, and also avoids
printing nonsense diagnostics in cases where some of the normal test
output is not available. In addition, this commit saves off the .config
file even when the build fails.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit adds a CONFIG_RCU_TRACE=y version of TREE02 for debugging
purposes.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Currently, the scripts hard-code arch/x86/boot/bzImage, which does not
work well for other architectures. This commit therefore provides a
identify_boot_image function that selects the correct bzImage location
relative to the top of the Linux source tree. This commit also adds a
--bootimage argument that allows selecting some other file, for example,
"vmlinux".
This change requires that the definition of the QEMU variable be
computed earlier in order to identify where to look for the boot image
when it comes time to copy it to the results directory.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit applies quotes to permit multi-word --qemu-args and
--bootargs arguments.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The current script does record qemu diagnostics, but the user has to
know where to look for them. This commit therefore puts them into the
Warnings file so that kvm-recheck.sh will display them. This change is
especially useful if you are in the habit of killing the qemu process
when you realize that you messed something up, but then later on wonder
why the process terminated early.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
In a normal torture-test run, the script inherits its environment
variables, but this does not work when producing a script that is
to run later. Therefore, definitions and exports are prepended to
a dryrun script but not to a script that is run immediately. This
commit reconciles this by placing definitions and exports at the
beginning of the script in both cases.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Conflicts:
tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh
The scripts produced by kvm.sh's "--dryrun script" argument were intended
for debugging rather than to run, but it is easier to debug if the script
output matches exactly what is run. This commit therefore makes this
script runnable.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The torture tests need to set specific values for their respective
Kconfig options (e.g., CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST), and must therefore
filter any conflicting definitions from the Kconfig fragment
file. Unfortunately, the code in kvm-build.sh was looking only for
CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST. This commit therefore handles the general case
of CONFIG_[A-Z]*_TORTURE_TEST.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent.
It also removes a redundant export of this same shell variable.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent.
It also drops an redundant "export" statement.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent by
changing RCU_BUILDONLY to TORTURE_BUILDONLY. It also removes an
unnecessary export command.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent by
changing RCU_KMAKE_ARG to TORTURE_KMAKE_ARG. It also removes the
unnecessary export command.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Some environments require some variation on "make defconfig" to initialize
the .config file. This commit therefore adds a --defconfig argument to
allow this to be specified. The default value is of course "defconfig".
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
It can be a bit jarring to see a locking test complain about RCU, so
this commit renames parse-rcutorture.sh to parse-torture.sh and makes
the messages it emits more generic.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit makes the output of "--dryrun sched" more user-friendly,
clearly indicating the batch starts.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The --builddir and --relbuilddir options were initially intended to handle
parallel tests. However, since commit 43e38ab3d5 (Enable concurrent
rcutorture runs), the script manages multiple build directories as
needed for parallel testing. This commit therefore removes these two
obsolete options.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The testsuite covers classic and internal BPF instructions.
It is particularly useful for JIT compiler developers.
Adds to "net" selftest target.
The testsuite can be used as a set of micro-benchmarks.
It measures execution time of each BPF program in nsec.
This patch adds core framework.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With the more robust config_bisect, the documentation is out of
date and needs to be updated.
The new rewrite allows for finding missing configs and such, and
is much more robust to use.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
After the rewrite of the config bisect, there were several unused
functions that can be removed.
One of the unused functions printed out the failed config nicer than
what the rewrite did, so I kept that and used it to output the
bad config.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The new rewrite left out the CONFIG_BISECT_CHECK, which allows the
user to test that their "bad" config still is bad and their "good"
config still is good. This is especially important as the configs
are passed through a "make oldconfig" to update them with the lastest
kernel. Things could change that causes a bad config to work, or a
good config to break. The check is done after the configs have run
through the oldconfig processing.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
I never liked the way config-bisect worked. I would assume the bad config
had some config that broke the system. But it would not work if the bad
config just happened to be missing something that the good config had.
I rewrote the config-bisect to do this properly. It does a diff of the two
configs, and sets half of the configs that are in one and not the other.
The way it works is that when it "sets", it really just makes one copy
what the other has. That is, a "set" can be setting a:
# CONFIG_FOO is not set
Basically, it looks at the differences between the two files and makes
them similar until it comes down to one config that makes it work or
not work depending on if it is set or not.
Note, if more than one config change makes the bad config not work, it
will only find one of them. But this is true with all bisect logic.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Some cleanup for improving readability as follows.
- Initialize $ktest_config at its definition.
- Put parentheses around the `config-file' argument in the usage message
because it's a optional one.
- Rename get_ktest_config{,s} to more descriptive get_mandatory_config{,s}.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87fvmr30kb.wl%satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If we'd like to set the redirect target file of run_command(),
we should define $redirect before calling this function and should undef it
after calling this function. Since it's user-unfriendly, add 2nd parameter of
run_command() for this purpose.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87vbvwokq8.wl%satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
CLOSE_CONSOLE_SIGNAL to the kvm.conf file, as the kvm guest requires
a different signal than a normal console uses.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJTOuRXAAoJEKQekfcNnQGuukQH/3x8/rCkDSfn44zdA0srumm6
1yKfn3QBgspoxi78zypPLiCmSKLMVWpKOfFwyN3jaQSy7/UfoSTLEEPKcKIEdaUe
2HWMIO2OxToghRfo1WSA899p0MPtw44J7gy6bvLv9qMl8yyNE9KBotEQTT2vJ+ya
ODMXNhy4lmRvz3jHFLu4Z62PsJ/YQvHzehgb1N62EkwvBwtaCu8CAt1qvN5B9EnO
wWCYJ+DfdnXwNhA+e7w4hOTxc8thO4bRXFKVs50ST7zMHWNtTxs+WODlmJKQGUUS
SNeZcwkh/BBdM9MYIQQUpqUQ16lEh7/6fVdFMHpCK2IL32T0wNwpFf3A+ZTnRoo=
=b4GL
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ktest-v3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest
Pull single ktest fix from Steven Rostedt:
"This just contains a single update by Satoru Takeuchi, which adds
CLOSE_CONSOLE_SIGNAL to the kvm.conf file, as the kvm guest requires a
different signal than a normal console uses"
* tag 'ktest-v3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
ktest: Set CLOSE_CONSOLE_SIGNAL in the kvm.conf
Pull main powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"This time around, the powerpc merges are going to be a little bit more
complicated than usual.
This is the main pull request with most of the work for this merge
window. I will describe it a bit more further down.
There is some additional cpuidle driver work, however I haven't
included it in this tree as it depends on some work in tip/timer-core
which Thomas accidentally forgot to put in a topic branch. Since I
didn't want to carry all of that tip timer stuff in powerpc -next, I
setup a separate branch on top of Thomas tree with just that cpuidle
driver in it, and Stephen has been carrying that in next separately
for a while now. I'll send a separate pull request for it.
Additionally, two new pieces in this tree add users for a sysfs API
that Tejun and Greg have been deprecating in drivers-core-next.
Thankfully Greg reverted the patch that removes the old API so this
merge can happen cleanly, but once merged, I will send a patch
adjusting our new code to the new API so that Greg can send you the
removal patch.
Now as for the content of this branch, we have a lot of perf work for
power8 new counters including support for our new "nest" counters
(also called 24x7) under pHyp (not natively yet).
We have new functionality when running under the OPAL firmware
(non-virtualized or KVM host), such as access to the firmware error
logs and service processor dumps, system parameters and sensors, along
with a hwmon driver for the latter.
There's also a bunch of bug fixes accross the board, some LE fixes,
and a nice set of selftests for validating our various types of copy
loops.
On the Freescale side, we see mostly new chip/board revisions, some
clock updates, better support for machine checks and debug exceptions,
etc..."
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (70 commits)
powerpc/book3s: Fix CFAR clobbering issue in machine check handler.
powerpc/compat: 32-bit little endian machine name is ppcle, not ppc
powerpc/le: Big endian arguments for ppc_rtas()
powerpc: Use default set of netfilter modules (CONFIG_NETFILTER_ADVANCED=n)
powerpc/defconfigs: Enable THP in pseries defconfig
powerpc/mm: Make sure a local_irq_disable prevent a parallel THP split
powerpc: Rate-limit users spamming kernel log buffer
powerpc/perf: Fix handling of L3 events with bank == 1
powerpc/perf/hv_{gpci, 24x7}: Add documentation of device attributes
powerpc/perf: Add kconfig option for hypervisor provided counters
powerpc/perf: Add support for the hv 24x7 interface
powerpc/perf: Add support for the hv gpci (get performance counter info) interface
powerpc/perf: Add macros for defining event fields & formats
powerpc/perf: Add a shared interface to get gpci version and capabilities
powerpc/perf: Add 24x7 interface headers
powerpc/perf: Add hv_gpci interface header
powerpc: Add hvcalls for 24x7 and gpci (Get Performance Counter Info)
sysfs: create bin_attributes under the requested group
powerpc/perf: Enable BHRB access for EBB events
powerpc/perf: Add BHRB constraint and IFM MMCRA handling for EBB
...
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes:
- Torture-test changes, including refactoring of rcutorture and
introduction of a vestigial locktorture.
- Real-time latency fixes.
- Documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (77 commits)
rcu: Provide grace-period piggybacking API
rcu: Ensure kernel/rcu/rcu.h can be sourced/used stand-alone
rcu: Fix sparse warning for rcu_expedited from kernel/ksysfs.c
notifier: Substitute rcu_access_pointer() for rcu_dereference_raw()
Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Clarify release/acquire ordering
rcutorture: Save kvm.sh output to log
rcutorture: Add a lock_busted to test the test
rcutorture: Place kvm-test-1-run.sh output into res directory
rcutorture: Rename TREE_RCU-Kconfig.txt
locktorture: Add kvm-recheck.sh plug-in for locktorture
rcutorture: Gracefully handle NULL cleanup hooks
locktorture: Add vestigial locktorture configuration
rcutorture: Introduce "rcu" directory level underneath configs
rcutorture: Rename kvm-test-1-rcu.sh
rcutorture: Remove RCU dependencies from ver_functions.sh API
rcutorture: Create CFcommon file for common Kconfig parameters
rcutorture: Create config files for scripted test-the-test testing
rcutorture: Add an rcu_busted to test the test
locktorture: Add a lock-torture kernel module
rcutorture: Abstract kvm-recheck.sh
...
A failed msgget causes the test to return an uninitialised value in ret.
Assign ret to -errno on error exit.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Turn Anton's memcpy / copy_tofrom_user test into something that can
live in tools/testing/selftests.
It requires one turd in arch/powerpc/lib/memcpy_64.S, but it's pretty
harmless IMHO.
We are sailing very close to the wind with the feature macros. We define
them to nothing, which currently means we get a few extra nops and
include the unaligned calls.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
As mentioned at commit 5a5d8e4844, we can't terminate 'virsh console'
with the default signal(INT). So it's better to set CLOSE_CONSOLE_SIGNAL
in the kvm.conf.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8738jatylb.wl%satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com>
[ Typo fixed by ]
Signed-off-by: MUNEDA Takahiro <muneda.takahiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This commit logs the progress text that kvm.sh outputs, improving
after-the-fact troubleshooting.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The output of each kvm-test-1-run.sh script is placed into a file
whose name parallels that of the build directory. This means that
the kvm-test-1-run.sh output is overwritten by later run. This
commit therefore places the kvm-test-1-run.sh output into the
per-test-case directory in the "res" hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
It used to be that:
git ls-files "*Kconfig*"
would find all Kconfig files and would only find Kconfig files. This
commit renames TREE_RCU-Kconfig.txt to TREE_RCU-kconfig.txt so that this
is once again true.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit adds the kvm-recheck-lock.sh plug-in for locktorture to
print out lock-specific progress statistics.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit adds a trivial set of configuration files for lock
torturing.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit uses the standard software ploy of introducing another
level of indirection below the configs directory. This allows each
torture-test suite to have its own set of Kconfig files, boot parameters,
and version-specific scripts. Initially, we have only rcu, but lock
will follow soonish.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The kvm-test-1-rcu.sh is not specific to RCU, so this commit renames it
to kvm-test-1-run.sh.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The current set of functions in ver_functions.sh have APIs that are
specific to RCU. This commit therefore makes an RCU-independent function
that outputs version-specific boot arguments. This has the benefit that
a test-type-independent call in kvm-test-1-rcu.sh can now handle any type
of test, given a test-type-specific set of files in a configs directory.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Currently, CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST=y is hardcoded into the
kvm-test-1-rcu.sh script and CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME=y is mentioned in each
and every configs file. This commit creates a CFcommon file for these
two Kconfig parameters, and modifies kvm-test-1-rcu.sh to copy this new
file into the .config file during the build. This change will allow
these scripts to operate on torture types other than just rcutorture.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit adds a pair of files in the configs directory to allow
test-the-test runs of rcutorture via a "--configs BUSTED" argument to
the kvm.sh script.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit creates a plug-in to allow kvm-recheck.sh to process
non-rcutorture console output.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit prevents the results directory from being created for
dryruns. However, a script generated from a dryrun will create
the results directory should it be run.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org
This commit adds a "(!)" flag after the number of CPUs required by a
given test if that test requires more than the available number of CPUs.
Note that these flags appear only when the number of CPUs is specified
using the --cpus argument. In the absence of a --cpus argument, no
tests are flagged.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Running the standard set of rcutorture tests on 24 CPUs results in
the following sub-optimal schedule:
----start batch----
TREE07 16
----start batch----
TREE08 16
SRCU-P 8
----start batch----
TREE01 8
TREE02 8
TREE03 8
----start batch----
TREE04 8
TREE05 8
TREE06 8
----start batch----
SRCU-N 4
TINY01 1
TINY02 1
TREE09 1
If one of the eight-CPU runs were to be moved into the first batch,
the test suite would complete in four batches rather than five.
This commit therefore uses a greedy algorithm to re-order the test
entries so that the sequential batching will produce an optimal schedule
in this case:
----start batch----
TREE07 16
SRCU-P 8
----start batch----
TREE08 16
TREE01 8
----start batch----
TREE02 8
TREE03 8
TREE04 8
----start batch----
TREE05 8
TREE06 8
SRCU-N 4
TINY01 1
TINY02 1
TREE09 1
Please note that this is still not an optimal bin-packing algorithm,
however, it does produce optimal solutions for most common scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit fixes handling numbering of multiple runs of the same test
so as to disambiguate output.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Actual rcutorture tests take considerable time and machine resources,
so it is inconvenient to actually do an rcutorture run when optimizing
the bin-packing algorithm. This commit therefore adds a --dryrun
argument, which defaults to doing a run, but for which "sched"
says to simply print the run schedule and "script" dumps the script
without running it.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The message complains about a build directory when it should instead
be complaining about the results directory, so this commit fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The rcutorture tests run by default range from using one CPU to using
sixteen of them. Therefore, rcutorture testing could be sped up
significantly simply by running the kernels in parallel. Building
them in parallel is not all that helpful: "make -j" is usually a
better bet. So this commit takes a new "--cpus" argument that
specifies how many CPUs rcutorture is permitted to use for its
parallel runs. The default of zero does sequential runs as before.
The bin-packing is minimal, and will be grossly suboptimal for
some configurations. However, powers of two work reasonably well.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Both SRCU-P and SRCU-N specify eight CPUs, which results in four
iterations for a parallel run on 32 CPUs. This commit reduces SRCU-N
to four CPUs (but leaving SRCU-P at eight) to speed up parallel runs,
while maintaining essentially the same test coverage.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Currently, most qemu flags are calculated in kvm-test-1-rcu.sh,
except that -nographics is set up by kvm.sh. This commit promotes
one-stop shopping by consolidating the determination of qemu flags into
kvm-test-1-rcu.sh.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Parallel rcutorture runs is valuable on large systems, but it is not a
good idea to do (say) five builds in parallel if each build believes it
has the whole system at its disposal, especially if the system is shared.
It is also bad to restrict the build to (say) a single CPU just because
the corresponding rcutorture run uses only a single CPU. This commit
therefore adds a kvm-test-1-rcu.sh ability to pause after the build
completes, which will allow kvm.sh to do a number of builds serially
(with each build thus having the full system at its disposal), then
allow the rcutorture runs to proceed in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Currently, most boot flags are calculated in kvm-test-1-rcu.sh, except
that rcutorture.test_no_idle_hz and rcutorture.verbose are set up by
kvm.sh. This commit promotes one-stop shopping by consolidating the
determination of boot flags into kvm-test-1-rcu.sh.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Although the script name and arguments are logged in the results directory,
it is more convenient to see it in the output. This commit therefore
adds the output of this information.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Michael Ellerman
Kees Cook
Ingo Molnar
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Shuah Khan
Paul E. McKenney
Linus Torvalds
Sam bobroff
Alexei Starovoitov
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Satoru Takeuchi
Anton Blanchard
Colin Ian King
Paul Bolle