Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next,
they are:
1) Count pre-established connections as active in "least connection"
schedulers such that pre-established connections to avoid overloading
backend servers on peak demands, from Michal Kubecek via Simon Horman.
2) Address a race condition when resizing the conntrack table by caching
the bucket size when fulling iterating over the hashtable in these
three possible scenarios: 1) dump via /proc/net/nf_conntrack,
2) unlinking userspace helper and 3) unlinking custom conntrack timeout.
From Liping Zhang.
3) Revisit early_drop() path to perform lockless traversal on conntrack
eviction under stress, use del_timer() as synchronization point to
avoid two CPUs evicting the same entry, from Florian Westphal.
4) Move NAT hlist_head to nf_conn object, this simplifies the existing
NAT extension and it doesn't increase size since recent patches to
align nf_conn, from Florian.
5) Use rhashtable for the by-source NAT hashtable, also from Florian.
6) Don't allow --physdev-is-out from OUTPUT chain, just like
--physdev-out is not either, from Hangbin Liu.
7) Automagically set on nf_conntrack counters if the user tries to
match ct bytes/packets from nftables, from Liping Zhang.
8) Remove possible_net_t fields in nf_tables set objects since we just
simply pass the net pointer to the backend set type implementations.
9) Fix possible off-by-one in h323, from Toby DiPasquale.
10) early_drop() may be called from ctnetlink patch, so we must hold
rcu read size lock from them too, this amends Florian's patch #3
coming in this batch, from Liping Zhang.
11) Use binary search to validate jump offset in x_tables, this
addresses the O(n!) validation that was introduced recently
resolve security issues with unpriviledge namespaces, from Florian.
12) Fix reference leak to connlabel in error path of nft_ct, from Zhang.
13) Three updates for nft_log: Fix log prefix leak in error path. Bail
out on loglevel larger than debug in nft_log and set on the new
NF_LOG_F_COPY_LEN flag when snaplen is specified. Again from Zhang.
14) Allow to filter rule dumps in nf_tables based on table and chain
names.
15) Simplify connlabel to always use 128 bits to store labels and
get rid of unused function in xt_connlabel, from Florian.
16) Replace set_expect_timeout() by mod_timer() from the h323 conntrack
helper, by Gao Feng.
17) Put back x_tables module reference in nft_compat on error, from
Liping Zhang.
18) Add a reference count to the x_tables extensions cache in
nft_compat, so we can remove them when unused and avoid a crash
if the extensions are rmmod, again from Zhang.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Given:
- tap0 and vxlan0 are bridged
- vxlan0 stacked on eth0, eth0 having small mtu (e.g. 1400)
Assume GSO skbs arriving from tap0 having a gso_size as determined by
user-provided virtio_net_hdr (e.g. 1460 corresponding to VM mtu of 1500).
After encapsulation these skbs have skb_gso_network_seglen that exceed
eth0's ip_skb_dst_mtu.
These skbs are accidentally passed to ip_finish_output2 AS IS.
Alas, each final segment (segmented either by validate_xmit_skb or by
hardware UFO) would be larger than eth0 mtu.
As a result, those above-mtu segments get dropped on certain networks.
This behavior is not aligned with the NON-GSO case:
Assume a non-gso 1500-sized IP packet arrives from tap0. After
encapsulation, the vxlan datagram is fragmented normally at the
ip_finish_output-->ip_fragment code path.
The expected behavior for the GSO case would be segmenting the
"gso-oversized" skb first, then fragmenting each segment according to
dst mtu, and finally passing the resulting fragments to ip_finish_output2.
'ip_finish_output_gso' already supports this "Slowpath" behavior,
according to the IPSKB_FRAG_SEGS flag, which is only set during ipv4
forwarding (not set in the bridged case).
In order to support the bridged case, we'll mark skbs arriving from an
ingress interface that get udp-encaspulated as "allowed to be fragmented",
causing their network_seglen to be validated by 'ip_finish_output_gso'
(and fragment if needed).
Note the TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT tun_flag is still honoured (both in the
gso and non-gso cases), which serves users wishing to forbid
fragmentation at the udp tunnel endpoint.
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This flag indicates whether fragmentation of segments is allowed.
Formerly this policy was hardcoded according to IPSKB_FORWARDED (set by
either ip_forward or ipmr_forward).
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The dummy ruleset I used to test the original validation change was broken,
most rules were unreachable and were not tested by mark_source_chains().
In some cases rulesets that used to load in a few seconds now require
several minutes.
sample ruleset that shows the behaviour:
echo "*filter"
for i in $(seq 0 100000);do
printf ":chain_%06x - [0:0]\n" $i
done
for i in $(seq 0 100000);do
printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i
printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i
printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i
done
echo COMMIT
[ pipe result into iptables-restore ]
This ruleset will be about 74mbyte in size, with ~500k searches
though all 500k[1] rule entries. iptables-restore will take forever
(gave up after 10 minutes)
Instead of always searching the entire blob for a match, fill an
array with the start offsets of every single ipt_entry struct,
then do a binary search to check if the jump target is present or not.
After this change ruleset restore times get again close to what one
gets when reverting 3647234101 (~3 seconds on my workstation).
[1] every user-defined rule gets an implicit RETURN, so we get
300k jumps + 100k userchains + 100k returns -> 500k rule entries
Fixes: 3647234101 ("netfilter: x_tables: validate targets of jumps")
Reported-by: Jeff Wu <wujiafu@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Wu <wujiafu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In preparation for hardware offloading of ipmr/ip6mr we need an
interface that allows to check (and later update) the age of entries.
Relying on stats alone can show activity but not actual age of the entry,
furthermore when there're tens of thousands of entries a lot of the
hardware implementations only support "hit" bits which are cleared on
read to denote that the entry was active and shouldn't be aged out,
these can then be naturally translated into age timestamp and will be
compatible with the software forwarding age. Using a lastuse entry doesn't
affect performance because the members in that cache line are written to
along with the age.
Since all new users are encouraged to use ipmr via netlink, this is
exported via the RTA_EXPIRES attribute.
Also do a minor local variable declaration style adjustment - arrange them
longest to shortest.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
CC: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
CC: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cumulusnetworks.com>
CC: Satish Ashok <sashok@cumulusnetworks.com>
CC: Donald Sharp <sharpd@cumulusnetworks.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
CC: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
CC: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds kernel-doc style descriptions for 6 functions and
fixes 1 typo.
Signed-off-by: Richard Sailer <richard@weltraumpflege.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The per-socket rate limit for 'challenge acks' was introduced in the
context of limiting ack loops:
commit f2b2c582e8 ("tcp: mitigate ACK loops for connections as tcp_sock")
And I think it can be extended to rate limit all 'challenge acks' on a
per-socket basis.
Since we have the global tcp_challenge_ack_limit, this patch allows for
tcp_challenge_ack_limit to be set to a large value and effectively rely on
the per-socket limit, or set tcp_challenge_ack_limit to a lower value and
still prevents a single connections from consuming the entire challenge ack
quota.
It further moves in the direction of eliminating the global limit at some
point, as Eric Dumazet has suggested. This a follow-up to:
Subject: tcp: make challenge acks less predictable
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Yue Cao <ycao009@ucr.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The Makefile controlling compilation of this file is obj-y,
meaning that it currently is never being built as a module.
Since MODULE_ALIAS is a no-op for non-modular code, we can simply
remove the MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO variant used here.
We replace module.h with kmod.h since the file does make use of
request_module() in order to load other modules from here.
We don't have to worry about init.h coming in via the removed
module.h since the file explicitly includes init.h already.
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Vegard Nossum is reporting for a crash in fib_dump_info
when nh_dev = NULL and fib_nhs == 1:
Pid: 50, comm: netlink.exe Not tainted 4.7.0-rc5+
RIP: 0033:[<00000000602b3d18>]
RSP: 0000000062623890 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000006261b800 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000024 RDI: 000000006245ba00
RBP: 00000000626238f0 R08: 000000000000029c R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000062468038 R11: 000000006245ba00 R12: 000000006245ba00
R13: 00000000625f96c0 R14: 00000000601e16f0 R15: 0000000000000000
Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel mode fault at addr 0x2e0, ip 0x602b3d18
CPU: 0 PID: 50 Comm: netlink.exe Not tainted 4.7.0-rc5+ #581
Stack:
626238f0 960226a02 00000400 000000fe
62623910 600afca7 62623970 62623a48
62468038 00000018 00000000 00000000
Call Trace:
[<602b3e93>] rtmsg_fib+0xd3/0x190
[<602b6680>] fib_table_insert+0x260/0x500
[<602b0e5d>] inet_rtm_newroute+0x4d/0x60
[<60250def>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x8f/0x270
[<60267079>] netlink_rcv_skb+0xc9/0xe0
[<60250d4b>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x3b/0x50
[<60265400>] netlink_unicast+0x1a0/0x2c0
[<60265e47>] netlink_sendmsg+0x3f7/0x470
[<6021dc9a>] sock_sendmsg+0x3a/0x90
[<6021e0d0>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x300/0x360
[<6021fa64>] __sys_sendmsg+0x54/0xa0
[<6021fac0>] SyS_sendmsg+0x10/0x20
[<6001ea68>] handle_syscall+0x88/0x90
[<600295fd>] userspace+0x3fd/0x500
[<6001ac55>] fork_handler+0x85/0x90
$ addr2line -e vmlinux -i 0x602b3d18
include/linux/inetdevice.h:222
net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1264
Problem happens when RTNH_F_LINKDOWN is provided from user space
when creating routes that do not use the flag, catched with
netlink fuzzer.
Currently, the kernel allows user space to set both flags
to nh_flags and fib_flags but this is not intentional, the
assumption was that they are not set. Fix this by rejecting
both flags with EINVAL.
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Fixes: 0eeb075fad ("net: ipv4 sysctl option to ignore routes when nexthop link is down")
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Cc: Dinesh Dutt <ddutt@cumulusnetworks.com>
Cc: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Yue Cao claims that current host rate limiting of challenge ACKS
(RFC 5961) could leak enough information to allow a patient attacker
to hijack TCP sessions. He will soon provide details in an academic
paper.
This patch increases the default limit from 100 to 1000, and adds
some randomization so that the attacker can no longer hijack
sessions without spending a considerable amount of probes.
Based on initial analysis and patch from Linus.
Note that we also have per socket rate limiting, so it is tempting
to remove the host limit in the future.
v2: randomize the count of challenge acks per second, not the period.
Fixes: 282f23c6ee ("tcp: implement RFC 5961 3.2")
Reported-by: Yue Cao <ycao009@ucr.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Using a combination if #if conditionals and goto labels to unwind
tunnel4_init seems unwieldy. This patch takes a simpler approach of
directly unregistering previously registered protocols when an error
occurs.
This fixes a number of problems with the current implementation
including the potential presence of labels when they are unused
and the potential absence of unregister code when it is needed.
Fixes: 8afe97e5d4 ("tunnels: support MPLS over IPv4 tunnels")
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If socket filter truncates an udp packet below the length of UDP header
in udpv6_queue_rcv_skb() or udp_queue_rcv_skb(), it will trigger a
BUG_ON in skb_pull_rcsum(). This BUG_ON (and therefore a system crash if
kernel is configured that way) can be easily enforced by an unprivileged
user which was reported as CVE-2016-6162. For a reproducer, see
http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q3/8
Fixes: e6afc8ace6 ("udp: remove headers from UDP packets before queueing")
Reported-by: Marco Grassi <marco.gra@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When we do "cat /proc/net/nf_conntrack", and meanwhile resize the conntrack
hash table via /sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize, race will
happen, because reader can observe a newly allocated hash but the old size
(or vice versa). So oops will happen like follows：
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000017
IP: [<ffffffffa0418e21>] seq_print_acct+0x11/0x50 [nf_conntrack]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa0412f4e>] ? ct_seq_show+0x14e/0x340 [nf_conntrack]
[<ffffffff81261a1c>] seq_read+0x2cc/0x390
[<ffffffff812a8d62>] proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70
[<ffffffff8123bee7>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x130
[<ffffffff81347980>] ? security_file_permission+0xa0/0xc0
[<ffffffff8123cf75>] vfs_read+0x95/0x140
[<ffffffff8123e475>] SyS_read+0x55/0xc0
[<ffffffff817c2572>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4
It is very easy to reproduce this kernel crash.
1. open one shell and input the following cmds:
while : ; do
echo $RANDOM > /sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize
done
2. open more shells and input the following cmds:
while : ; do
cat /proc/net/nf_conntrack
done
3. just wait a monent, oops will happen soon.
The solution in this patch is based on Florian's Commit 5e3c61f981
("netfilter: conntrack: fix lookup race during hash resize"). And
add a wrapper function nf_conntrack_get_ht to get hash and hsize
suggested by Florian Westphal.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
inet_forward_change() runs with RTNL held.
We are allowed to sleep if required.
If we use __in_dev_get_rtnl() instead of __in_dev_get_rcu(),
we no longer have to use GFP_ATOMIC allocations in
inet_netconf_notify_devconf(), meaning we are less likely to miss
notifications under memory pressure, and wont touch precious memory
reserves either and risk dropping incoming packets.
inet_netconf_get_devconf() can also use GFP_KERNEL allocation.
Fixes: edc9e74893 ("rtnl/ipv4: use netconf msg to advertise forwarding status")
Fixes: 9e5511106f ("rtnl/ipv4: add support of RTM_GETNETCONF")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend the IPIP driver to support MPLS over IPv4. The implementation is an
extension of existing support for IPv4 over IPv4 and is based of multiple
inner-protocol support for the SIT driver.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dinan Gunawardena <dinan.gunawardena@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend tunnel support to MPLS over IPv4. The implementation extends the
existing differentiation between IPIP and IPv6 over IPv4 to also cover MPLS
over IPv4.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dinan Gunawardena <dinan.gunawardena@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en.h
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c
drivers/net/usb/r8152.c
All three conflicts were overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next,
they are:
1) Don't use userspace datatypes in bridge netfilter code, from
Tobin Harding.
2) Iterate only once over the expectation table when removing the
helper module, instead of once per-netns, from Florian Westphal.
3) Extra sanitization in xt_hook_ops_alloc() to return error in case
we ever pass zero hooks, xt_hook_ops_alloc():
4) Handle NFPROTO_INET from the logging core infrastructure, from
Liping Zhang.
5) Autoload loggers when TRACE target is used from rules, this doesn't
change the behaviour in case the user already selected nfnetlink_log
as preferred way to print tracing logs, also from Liping Zhang.
6) Conntrack slabs with SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN to allow rearranging fields
by cache lines, increases the size of entries in 11% per entry.
From Florian Westphal.
7) Skip zone comparison if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES=n, from Florian.
8) Remove useless defensive check in nf_logger_find_get() from Shivani
Bhardwaj.
9) Remove zone extension as place it in the conntrack object, this is
always include in the hashing and we expect more intensive use of
zones since containers are in place. Also from Florian Westphal.
10) Owner match now works from any namespace, from Eric Bierdeman.
11) Make sure we only reply with TCP reset to TCP traffic from
nf_reject_ipv4, patch from Liping Zhang.
12) Introduce --nflog-size to indicate amount of network packet bytes
that are copied to userspace via log message, from Vishwanath Pai.
This obsoletes --nflog-range that has never worked, it was designed
to achieve this but it has never worked.
13) Introduce generic macros for nf_tables object generation masks.
14) Use generation mask in table, chain and set objects in nf_tables.
This allows fixes interferences with ongoing preparation phase of
the commit protocol and object listings going on at the same time.
This update is introduced in three patches, one per object.
15) Check if the object is active in the next generation for element
deactivation in the rbtree implementation, given that deactivation
happens from the commit phase path we have to observe the future
status of the object.
16) Support for deletion of just added elements in the hash set type.
17) Allow to resize hashtable from /proc entry, not only from the
obscure /sys entry that maps to the module parameter, from Florian
Westphal.
18) Get rid of NFT_BASECHAIN_DISABLED, this code is not exercised
anymore since we tear down the ruleset whenever the netdevice
goes away.
19) Support for matching inverted set lookups, from Arturo Borrero.
20) Simplify the iptables_mangle_hook() by removing a superfluous
extra branch.
21) Introduce ether_addr_equal_masked() and use it from the netfilter
codebase, from Joe Perches.
22) Remove references to "Use netfilter MARK value as routing key"
from the Netfilter Kconfig description given that this toggle
doesn't exists already for 10 years, from Moritz Sichert.
23) Introduce generic NF_INVF() and use it from the xtables codebase,
from Joe Perches.
24) Setting logger to NONE via /proc was not working unless explicit
nul-termination was included in the string. This fixes seems to
leave the former behaviour there, so we don't break backward.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
netfilter uses multiple FWINV #defines with identical form that hide a
specific structure variable and dereference it with a invflags member.
$ git grep "#define FWINV"
include/linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h:#define FWINV(bool,invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(info->invflags & invflg))
net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:#define FWINV2(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(e->invflags & invflg))
net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c:#define FWINV(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(arpinfo->invflags & (invflg)))
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:#define FWINV(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(ipinfo->invflags & (invflg)))
net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:#define FWINV(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(ip6info->invflags & (invflg)))
net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.c:#define FWINVTCP(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(tcpinfo->invflags & (invflg)))
Consolidate these macros into a single NF_INVF macro.
Miscellanea:
o Neaten the alignment around these uses
o A few lines are > 80 columns for intelligibility
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
No need for a special case to handle NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, this is
basically the same handling as for prerouting, input, forward.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Some arches have virtually mapped kernel stacks, or will soon have.
tcp_md5_hash_header() uses an automatic variable to copy tcp header
before mangling th->check and calling crypto function, which might
be problematic on such arches.
David says that using percpu storage is also problematic on non SMP
builds.
Just use kmalloc() to allocate scratch areas.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ip_skb_dst_mtu uses skb->sk, assuming it is an AF_INET socket (e.g. it
calls ip_sk_use_pmtu which casts sk as an inet_sk).
However, in the case of UDP tunneling, the skb->sk is not necessarily an
inet socket (could be AF_PACKET socket, or AF_UNSPEC if arriving from
tun/tap).
OTOH, the sk passed as an argument throughout IP stack's output path is
the one which is of PMTU interest:
- In case of local sockets, sk is same as skb->sk;
- In case of a udp tunnel, sk is the tunneling socket.
Fix, by passing ip_finish_output's sk to ip_skb_dst_mtu.
This augments 7026b1ddb6 'netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn().'
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We found that sometimes a restored tcp socket doesn't work.
A reason of this bug is incorrect window parameters and in this case
tcp_acceptable_seq() returns tcp_wnd_end(tp) instead of tp->snd_nxt. The
other side drops packets with this seq, because seq is less than
tp->rcv_nxt ( tcp_sequence() ).
Data from a send queue is sent only if there is enough space in a
window, so when we restore unacked data, we need to expand a window to
fit this data.
This was in a first version of this patch:
"tcp: extend window to fit all restored unacked data in a send queue"
Then Alexey recommended me to restore window parameters instead of
adjusted them according with data in a sent queue. This sounds resonable.
rcv_wnd has to be restored, because it was reported to another side
and the offered window is never shrunk.
One of reasons why we need to restore snd_wnd was described above.
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Several cases of overlapping changes, except the packet scheduler
conflicts which deal with the addition of the free list parameter
to qdisc_enqueue().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Arjun reported a bug in TCP stack and bisected it to a recent commit.
In case where we process SACK, we can coalesce multiple skbs
into fat ones (tcp_shift_skb_data()), to lower write queue
overhead, because we do not expect to retransmit these packets.
However, SACK reneging can happen, forcing the sender to retransmit
all these packets. If skb->len is above 64KB, we then send buggy
IP packets that could hang TSO engine on cxgb4.
Neal suggested to use tcp_tso_autosize() instead of tp->gso_segs
so that we cook packets of optimal size vs TCP/pacing.
Thanks to Arjun for reporting the bug and running the tests !
Fixes: 10d3be5692 ("tcp-tso: do not split TSO packets at retransmit time")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Arjun V <arjun@chelsio.com>
Tested-by: Arjun V <arjun@chelsio.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support to inet_diag facility to filter sockets based on device
index. If an interface index is in the filter only sockets bound
to that index (sk_bound_dev_if) are returned.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This fixes wrong-interface signaling on 32-bit platforms for entries
created when jiffies > 2^31 + MFC_ASSERT_THRESH.
Signed-off-by: Tom Goff <thomas.goff@ll.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In iptables, if the user add a rule to send tcp RST and specify the
non-TCP protocol, such as UDP, kernel will reject this request. But
in nftables, this validity check only occurs in nft tool, i.e. only
in userspace.
This means that user can add such a rule like follows via nfnetlink:
"nft add rule filter forward ip protocol udp reject with tcp reset"
This will generate some confusing tcp RST packets. So we should send
tcp RST only when it is TCP packet.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Blair Steven noticed that ESN in conjunction with UDP encapsulation
is broken because we set the temporary ESP header to the wrong spot.
This patch fixes this by first of all using the right spot, i.e.,
4 bytes off the real ESP header, and then saving this information
so that after encryption we can restore it properly.
Fixes: 7021b2e1cd ("esp4: Switch to new AEAD interface")
Reported-by: Blair Steven <Blair.Steven@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When receiving an ICMPv4 message containing extensions as
defined in RFC 4884, and translating it to ICMPv6 at SIT
or GRE tunnel, we need some extra manipulation in order
to properly forward the extensions.
This patch only takes care of Time Exceeded messages as they
are the ones that typically carry information from various
routers in a fabric during a traceroute session.
It also avoids complex skb logic if the data_len is not
a multiple of 8.
RFC states :
The "original datagram" field MUST contain at least 128 octets.
If the original datagram did not contain 128 octets, the
"original datagram" field MUST be zero padded to 128 octets.
In practice routers use 128 bytes of original datagram, not more.
Initial translation was added in commit ca15a078bd
("sit: generate icmpv6 error when receiving icmpv4 error")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Oussama Ghorbel <ghorbel@pivasoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ipgre_err() can call ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach() for proper
support of ipv4+gre+icmp+ipv6+... frames, used for example
by traceroute/mtr.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that we have all the drivers using udp_tunnel_get_rx_ports,
ndo_add_udp_enc_rx_port, and ndo_del_udp_enc_rx_port we can drop the
function calls that were specific to VXLAN and GENEVE.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch merges the notifiers for VXLAN and GENEVE into a single UDP
tunnel notifier. The idea is that we will want to only have to make one
notifier call to receive the list of ports for VXLAN and GENEVE tunnels
that need to be offloaded.
In addition we add a new set of ndo functions named ndo_udp_tunnel_add and
ndo_udp_tunnel_del that are meant to allow us to track the tunnel meta-data
such as port and address family as tunnels are added and removed. The
tunnel meta-data is now transported in a structure named udp_tunnel_info
which for now carries the type, address family, and port number. In the
future this could be updated so that we can include a tuple of values
including things such as the destination IP address and other fields.
I also ended up going with a naming scheme that consisted of using the
prefix udp_tunnel on function names. I applied this to the notifier and
ndo ops as well so that it hopefully points to the fact that these are
primarily used in the udp_tunnel functions.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch merges the GENEVE and VXLAN code so that both functions pass
through a shared code path. This way we can start the effort of using a
single function on the network device drivers to handle both of these
tunnel types.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Modern C standards expect the '__inline__' keyword to come before the return
type in a declaration, and we get a couple of warnings for this with "make W=1"
in the xfrm{4,6}_policy.c files:
net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:369:1: error: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Werror=old-style-declaration]
static int inline xfrm6_net_sysctl_init(struct net *net)
net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:374:1: error: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Werror=old-style-declaration]
static void inline xfrm6_net_sysctl_exit(struct net *net)
net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c:339:1: error: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Werror=old-style-declaration]
static int inline xfrm4_net_sysctl_init(struct net *net)
net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c:344:1: error: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Werror=old-style-declaration]
static void inline xfrm4_net_sysctl_exit(struct net *net)
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1) gre_parse_header() can be called from gre_err()
At this point transport header points to ICMP header, not the inner
header.
2) We can not really change transport header as ipgre_err() will later
assume transport header still points to ICMP header (using icmp_hdr())
3) pskb_may_pull() logic in gre_parse_header() really works
if we are interested at zone pointed by skb->data
4) As Jiri explained in commit b7f8fe251e ("gre: do not pull header in
ICMP error processing") we should not pull headers in error handler.
So this fix :
A) changes gre_parse_header() to use skb->data instead of
skb_transport_header()
B) Adds a nhs parameter to gre_parse_header() so that we can skip the
not pulled IP header from error path.
This offset is 0 for normal receive path.
C) remove obsolete IPV6 includes
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In the presence of firewalls which improperly block ICMP Unreachable
(including Fragmentation Required) messages, Path MTU Discovery is
prevented from working.
A workaround is to handle IPv4 payloads opaquely, ignoring the DF bit--as
is done for other payloads like AppleTalk--and doing transparent
fragmentation and reassembly.
Redux includes the enforcement of mutual exclusion between this feature
and Path MTU Discovery as suggested by Alexander Duyck.
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make sure that dctcp_get_info() returns only the size of the
info->dctcp struct that it zeroes out and fills in. Previously it had
been returning the size of the enclosing tcp_cc_info union,
sizeof(*info). There is no problem yet, but that union that may one
day be larger than struct tcp_dctcp_info, in which case the
TCP_CC_INFO code might accidentally copy uninitialized bytes from the
stack.
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The function gretap_fb_dev_create() (only used by ovs) never calls
rtnl_configure_link(). The consequence is that dev->rtnl_link_state is
never set to RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED.
During the deletion phase, the function rollback_registered_many() sends
a RTM_DELLINK only if dev->rtnl_link_state is set to RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED.
Fixes: b2acd1dc39 ("openvswitch: Use regular GRE net_device instead of vport")
CC: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
CC: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After ipgre_newlink()/geneve_configure() call, the netdev is registered.
Fixes: 7e059158d5 ("vxlan, gre, geneve: Set a large MTU on ovs-created tunnel devices")
CC: David Wragg <david@weave.works>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There is a corner case in which udp packets belonging to a same
flow are hashed to different socket when hslot->count changes from 10
to 11:
1) When hslot->count <= 10, __udp_lib_lookup() searches udp_table->hash,
and always passes 'daddr' to udp_ehashfn().
2) When hslot->count > 10, __udp_lib_lookup() searches udp_table->hash2,
but may pass 'INADDR_ANY' to udp_ehashfn() if the sockets are bound to
INADDR_ANY instead of some specific addr.
That means when hslot->count changes from 10 to 11, the hash calculated by
udp_ehashfn() is also changed, and the udp packets belonging to a same
flow will be hashed to different socket.
This is easily reproduced:
1) Create 10 udp sockets and bind all of them to 0.0.0.0:40000.
2) From the same host send udp packets to 127.0.0.1:40000, record the
socket index which receives the packets.
3) Create 1 more udp socket and bind it to 0.0.0.0:44096. The number 44096
is 40000 + UDP_HASH_SIZE(4096), this makes the new socket put into the
same hslot as the aformentioned 10 sockets, and makes the hslot->count
change from 10 to 11.
4) From the same host send udp packets to 127.0.0.1:40000, and the socket
index which receives the packets will be different from the one received
in step 2.
This should not happen as the socket bound to 0.0.0.0:44096 should not
change the behavior of the sockets bound to 0.0.0.0:40000.
It's the same case for IPv6, and this patch also fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Su, Xuemin <suxm@chinanetcenter.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reported-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Fixes: 4068579e1e ("net: Implmement RFC 6936 (zero RX csums for UDP/IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
>> net/ipv4/ipconfig.c:130:15: warning: 'ic_addrservaddr' defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
static __be32 ic_addrservaddr = NONE; /* IP Address of the IP addresses'server */
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The symbol ic_addrservaddr is not static, but has no declaration
to match so make it static to fix the following warning:
net/ipv4/ipconfig.c:130:8: warning: symbol 'ic_addrservaddr' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
TCP-NV (New Vegas) is a major update to TCP-Vegas.
An earlier version of NV was presented at 2010's LPC.
It is a delayed based congestion avoidance for the
data center. This version has been tested within a
10G rack where the HW RTTs are 20-50us and with
1 to 400 flows.
A description of TCP-NV, including implementation
details as well as experimental results, can be found at:
http://www.brakmo.org/networking/tcp-nv/TCPNV.html
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add in_flight (bytes in flight when packet was sent) field
to tx component of tcp_skb_cb and make it available to
congestion modules' pkts_acked() function through the
ack_sample function argument.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
net/sched/act_police.c
net/sched/sch_drr.c
net/sched/sch_hfsc.c
net/sched/sch_prio.c
net/sched/sch_red.c
net/sched/sch_tbf.c
In net-next the drop methods of the packet schedulers got removed, so
the bug fixes to them in 'net' are irrelevant.
A packet action unload crash fix conflicts with the addition of the
new firstuse timestamp.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, VRFs require 1 oif and 1 iif rule per address family per
VRF. As the number of VRF devices increases it brings scalability
issues with the increasing rule list. All of the VRF rules have the
same format with the exception of the specific table id to direct the
lookup. Since the table id is available from the oif or iif in the
loopup, the VRF rules can be consolidated to a single rule that pulls
the table from the VRF device.
This patch introduces a new rule attribute l3mdev. The l3mdev rule
means the table id used for the lookup is pulled from the L3 master
device (e.g., VRF) rather than being statically defined. With the
l3mdev rule all of the basic VRF FIB rules are reduced to 1 l3mdev
rule per address family (IPv4 and IPv6).
If an admin wishes to insert higher priority rules for specific VRFs
those rules will co-exist with the l3mdev rule. This capability means
current VRF scripts will co-exist with this new simpler implementation.
Currently, the rules list for both ipv4 and ipv6 look like this:
$ ip ru ls
1000: from all oif vrf1 lookup 1001
1000: from all iif vrf1 lookup 1001
1000: from all oif vrf2 lookup 1002
1000: from all iif vrf2 lookup 1002
1000: from all oif vrf3 lookup 1003
1000: from all iif vrf3 lookup 1003
1000: from all oif vrf4 lookup 1004
1000: from all iif vrf4 lookup 1004
1000: from all oif vrf5 lookup 1005
1000: from all iif vrf5 lookup 1005
1000: from all oif vrf6 lookup 1006
1000: from all iif vrf6 lookup 1006
1000: from all oif vrf7 lookup 1007
1000: from all iif vrf7 lookup 1007
1000: from all oif vrf8 lookup 1008
1000: from all iif vrf8 lookup 1008
...
32765: from all lookup local
32766: from all lookup main
32767: from all lookup default
With the l3mdev rule the list is just the following regardless of the
number of VRFs:
$ ip ru ls
1000: from all lookup [l3mdev table]
32765: from all lookup local
32766: from all lookup main
32767: from all lookup default
(Note: the above pretty print of the rule is based on an iproute2
prototype. Actual verbage may change)
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
RFC 5961 advises to only accept RST packets containing a seq number
matching the next expected seq number instead of the whole receive
window in order to avoid spoofing attacks.
However, this situation is not optimal in the case SACK is in use at the
time the RST is sent. I recently run into a scenario in which packet
losses were high while uploading data to a server, and userspace was
willing to frequently terminate connections by sending a RST. In
this case, the ACK sent on the receiver side (rcv_nxt) is frozen waiting
for a lost packet retransmission and SACK blocks are used to let the
client continue uploading data. At some point later on, the client sends
the RST (snd_nxt), which matches the next expected seq number of the
right-most SACK block on the receiver side which is going forward
receiving data.
In this scenario, as RFC 5961 defines, the RST SEQ doesn't match the
frozen main ACK at receiver side and thus gets dropped and a challenge
ACK is sent, which gets usually lost due to network conditions. The main
consequence is that the connection stays alive for a while even if it
made sense to accept the RST. This can get really bad if lots of
connections like this one are created in few seconds, allocating all the
resources of the server easily.
For security reasons, not all SACK blocks are checked (there could be a
big amount of SACK blocks => acceptable SEQ numbers). Furthermore, it
wouldn't make sense to check for RST in blocks other than the right-most
received one because the sender is not expected to be sending new data
after the RST. For simplicity, only up to the 4 most recently updated
SACK blocks (selective_acks[4] field) are compared to find the
right-most block, as usually those are the ones with bigger probability
to contain it.
This patch was tested in a 3.18 kernel and probed to improve the
situation in the scenario described above.
Signed-off-by: Pau Espin Pedrol <pau.espin@tessares.net>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David S. Miller
Shmulik Ladkani
Florian Westphal
Nikolay Aleksandrov
Richard Sailer
Jason Baron
Paul Gortmaker
Julian Anastasov
Eric Dumazet
Simon Horman
Michal Kubeček
Liping Zhang
Joe Perches
Pablo Neira Ayuso
Andrey Vagin
David Ahern
Tom Goff
Herbert Xu
Alexander Duyck
Arnd Bergmann
Philip Prindeville
Neal Cardwell
Nicolas Dichtel
Su, Xuemin
Hannes Frederic Sowa
Ben Dooks
Lawrence Brakmo
Pau Espin Pedrol