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Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Zhihao Cheng 5afedf670c blktrace: Fix uaf in blk_trace access after removing by sysfs
There is an use-after-free problem triggered by following process:

      P1(sda)				P2(sdb)
			echo 0 > /sys/block/sdb/trace/enable
			  blk_trace_remove_queue
			    synchronize_rcu
			    blk_trace_free
			      relay_close
rcu_read_lock
__blk_add_trace
  trace_note_tsk
  (Iterate running_trace_list)
			        relay_close_buf
				  relay_destroy_buf
				    kfree(buf)
    trace_note(sdb's bt)
      relay_reserve
        buf->offset <- nullptr deference (use-after-free) !!!
rcu_read_unlock

[  502.714379] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
0000000000000010
[  502.715260] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  502.715903] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  502.716546] PGD 103984067 P4D 103984067 PUD 17592b067 PMD 0
[  502.717252] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  502.720308] RIP: 0010:trace_note.isra.0+0x86/0x360
[  502.732872] Call Trace:
[  502.733193]  __blk_add_trace.cold+0x137/0x1a3
[  502.733734]  blk_add_trace_rq+0x7b/0xd0
[  502.734207]  blk_add_trace_rq_issue+0x54/0xa0
[  502.734755]  blk_mq_start_request+0xde/0x1b0
[  502.735287]  scsi_queue_rq+0x528/0x1140
...
[  502.742704]  sg_new_write.isra.0+0x16e/0x3e0
[  502.747501]  sg_ioctl+0x466/0x1100

Reproduce method:
  ioctl(/dev/sda, BLKTRACESETUP, blk_user_trace_setup[buf_size=127])
  ioctl(/dev/sda, BLKTRACESTART)
  ioctl(/dev/sdb, BLKTRACESETUP, blk_user_trace_setup[buf_size=127])
  ioctl(/dev/sdb, BLKTRACESTART)

  echo 0 > /sys/block/sdb/trace/enable &
  // Add delay(mdelay/msleep) before kernel enters blk_trace_free()

  ioctl$SG_IO(/dev/sda, SG_IO, ...)
  // Enters trace_note_tsk() after blk_trace_free() returned
  // Use mdelay in rcu region rather than msleep(which may schedule out)

Remove blk_trace from running_list before calling blk_trace_free() by
sysfs if blk_trace is at Blktrace_running state.

Fixes: c71a896154 ("blktrace: add ftrace plugin")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923134921.109194-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-24 11:06:15 -06:00
Linus Torvalds ce4c8f8820 Minor fixes to the processing of the bootconfig tree.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.15-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Minor fixes to the processing of the bootconfig tree"

* tag 'trace-v5.15-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  bootconfig: Rename xbc_node_find_child() to xbc_node_find_subkey()
  tracing/boot: Fix to check the histogram control param is a leaf node
  tracing/boot: Fix trace_boot_hist_add_array() to check array is value
2021-09-11 10:16:30 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu 5dfe50b055 bootconfig: Rename xbc_node_find_child() to xbc_node_find_subkey()
Rename xbc_node_find_child() to xbc_node_find_subkey() for
clarifying that function returns a key node (no value node).
Since there are xbc_node_for_each_child() (loop on all child
nodes) and xbc_node_for_each_subkey() (loop on only subkey
nodes), this name distinction is necessary to avoid confusing
users.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163119459826.161018.11200274779483115300.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-09 19:14:33 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 5f8895b27d tracing/boot: Fix to check the histogram control param is a leaf node
Since xbc_node_find_child() doesn't ensure the returned node
is a leaf node (key-value pair or do not have subkeys),
use xbc_node_find_value to ensure the histogram control
parameter is a leaf node in trace_boot_compose_hist_cmd().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163119459059.161018.18341288218424528962.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: e66ed86ca6 ("tracing/boot: Add per-event histogram action options")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-09 19:14:33 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu a3928f877e tracing/boot: Fix trace_boot_hist_add_array() to check array is value
trace_boot_hist_add_array() uses the combination of
xbc_node_find_child() and xbc_node_get_child() to get the
child node of the key node. But since it missed to check
the child node is data node or not, user can pass the
subkey node for the array node (anode).
To avoid this issue, check the array node is a data node.
Actually, there is xbc_node_find_value(node, key, vnode),
which ensures the @vnode is a value node, so use it in
trace_boot_hist_add_array() to fix this issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163119458308.161018.1516455973625940212.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: e66ed86ca6 ("tracing/boot: Add per-event histogram action options")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-09 19:14:33 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 43175623dd More tracing updates for 5.15:
- Add migrate-disable counter to tracing header
 
  - Fix error handling in event probes
 
  - Fix missed unlock in osnoise in error path
 
  - Fix merge issue with tools/bootconfig
 
  - Clean up bootconfig data when init memory is removed
 
  - Fix bootconfig to loop only on subkeys
 
  - Have kernel command lines override bootconfig options
 
  - Increase field counts for synthetic events
 
  - Have histograms dynamic allocate event elements to save space
 
  - Fixes in testing and documentation
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add migrate-disable counter to tracing header

 - Fix error handling in event probes

 - Fix missed unlock in osnoise in error path

 - Fix merge issue with tools/bootconfig

 - Clean up bootconfig data when init memory is removed

 - Fix bootconfig to loop only on subkeys

 - Have kernel command lines override bootconfig options

 - Increase field counts for synthetic events

 - Have histograms dynamic allocate event elements to save space

 - Fixes in testing and documentation

* tag 'trace-v5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/boot: Fix to loop on only subkeys
  selftests/ftrace: Exclude "(fault)" in testing add/remove eprobe events
  tracing: Dynamically allocate the per-elt hist_elt_data array
  tracing: synth events: increase max fields count
  tools/bootconfig: Show whole test command for each test case
  bootconfig: Fix missing return check of xbc_node_compose_key function
  tools/bootconfig: Fix tracing_on option checking in ftrace2bconf.sh
  docs: bootconfig: Add how to use bootconfig for kernel parameters
  init/bootconfig: Reorder init parameter from bootconfig and cmdline
  init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removed
  tracing/osnoise: Fix missed cpus_read_unlock() in start_per_cpu_kthreads()
  tracing: Fix some alloc_event_probe() error handling bugs
  tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing output.
2021-09-09 13:11:15 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu cfd799837d tracing/boot: Fix to loop on only subkeys
Since the commit e5efaeb8a8 ("bootconfig: Support mixing
a value and subkeys under a key") allows to co-exist a value
node and key nodes under a node, xbc_node_for_each_child()
is not only returning key node but also a value node.
In the boot-time tracing using xbc_node_for_each_child() to
iterate the events, groups and instances, but those must be
key nodes. Thus it must use xbc_node_for_each_subkey().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163112988361.74896.2267026262061819145.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: e5efaeb8a8 ("bootconfig: Support mixing a value and subkeys under a key")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-08 15:44:32 -04:00
Tom Zanussi c910db943d tracing: Dynamically allocate the per-elt hist_elt_data array
Setting the hist_elt_data.field_var_str[] array unconditionally to a
size of SYNTH_FIELD_MAX elements wastes space unnecessarily.  The
actual number of elements needed can be calculated at run-time
instead.

In most cases, this will save a lot of space since it's a per-elt
array which isn't normally close to being full.  It also allows us to
increase SYNTH_FIELD_MAX without worrying about even more wastage when
we do that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d52ae0ad5e1b59af7c4f54faf3fc098461fd82b3.camel@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-08 15:29:16 -04:00
Artem Bityutskiy 0be083cee4 tracing: synth events: increase max fields count
Sometimes it is useful to construct larger synthetic trace events. Increase
'SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX' (maximum number of fields in a synthetic event) from 32 to
64.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210901135513.3087062-1-dedekind1@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-08 15:29:16 -04:00
Qiang.Zhang 4b6b08f2e4 tracing/osnoise: Fix missed cpus_read_unlock() in start_per_cpu_kthreads()
When start_kthread() return error, the cpus_read_unlock() need
to be called.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210831022919.27630-1-qiang.zhang@windriver.com

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: c8895e271f ("trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations")
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qiang.Zhang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-08 15:10:24 -04:00
Dan Carpenter 5615e088b4 tracing: Fix some alloc_event_probe() error handling bugs
There are two bugs in this code.  First, if the kzalloc() fails it leads
to a NULL dereference of "ep" on the next line.  Second, if the
alloc_event_probe() function returns an error then it leads to an
error pointer dereference in the caller.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210824115150.GI31143@kili

Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-07 20:58:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 996fe06160 kgdb patches for 5.15
Changes for kgdb/kdb this cycle are dominated by a change from
 Sumit that removes as small (256K) private heap from kdb. This is
 change I've hoped for ever since I discovered how few users of this
 heap remained in the kernel, so many thanks to Sumit for hunting
 these down. Other change is an incremental step towards SPDX headers.
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux

Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
 "Changes for kgdb/kdb this cycle are dominated by a change from Sumit
  that removes as small (256K) private heap from kdb. This is change
  I've hoped for ever since I discovered how few users of this heap
  remained in the kernel, so many thanks to Sumit for hunting these
  down.

  The other change is an incremental step towards SPDX headers"

* tag 'kgdb-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
  kernel: debug: Convert to SPDX identifier
  kdb: Rename members of struct kdbtab_t
  kdb: Simplify kdb_defcmd macro logic
  kdb: Get rid of redundant kdb_register_flags()
  kdb: Rename struct defcmd_set to struct kdb_macro
  kdb: Get rid of custom debug heap allocator
2021-09-07 12:08:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 58ca241587 Tracing updates for 5.15:
- Simplifying the Kconfig use of FTRACE and TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
 
  - bootconfig now can start histograms
 
  - bootconfig supports group/all enabling
 
  - histograms now can put values in linear size buckets
 
  - execnames can be passed to synthetic events
 
  - Introduction of "event probes" that attach to other events and
    can retrieve data from pointers of fields, or record fields
    as different types (a pointer to a string as a string instead
    of just a hex number)
 
  - Various fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - simplify the Kconfig use of FTRACE and TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT

 - bootconfig can now start histograms

 - bootconfig supports group/all enabling

 - histograms now can put values in linear size buckets

 - execnames can be passed to synthetic events

 - introduce "event probes" that attach to other events and can retrieve
   data from pointers of fields, or record fields as different types (a
   pointer to a string as a string instead of just a hex number)

 - various fixes and clean ups

* tag 'trace-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (35 commits)
  tracing/doc: Fix table format in histogram code
  selftests/ftrace: Add selftest for testing duplicate eprobes and kprobes
  selftests/ftrace: Add selftest for testing eprobe events on synthetic events
  selftests/ftrace: Add test case to test adding and removing of event probe
  selftests/ftrace: Fix requirement check of README file
  selftests/ftrace: Add clear_dynamic_events() to test cases
  tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events
  tracing/probes: Reject events which have the same name of existing one
  tracing/probes: Have process_fetch_insn() take a void * instead of pt_regs
  tracing/probe: Change traceprobe_set_print_fmt() to take a type
  tracing/probes: Use struct_size() instead of defining custom macros
  tracing/probes: Allow for dot delimiter as well as slash for system names
  tracing/probe: Have traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() take a const arg
  tracing: Have dynamic events have a ref counter
  tracing: Add DYNAMIC flag for dynamic events
  tracing: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
  MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for os noise/latency
  tracepoint: Fix kerneldoc comments
  bootconfig/tracing/ktest: Update ktest example for boot-time tracing
  tools/bootconfig: Use per-group/all enable option in ftrace2bconf script
  ...
2021-09-05 11:50:41 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 54357f0c91 tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing output.
migrate_disable() forbids task migration to another CPU. It is available
since v5.11 and has already users such as highmem or BPF. It is useful
to observe this task state in tracing which already has other states
like the preemption counter.

Instead of adding the migrate disable counter as a new entry to struct
trace_entry, which would extend the whole struct by four bytes, it is
squashed into the preempt-disable counter. The lower four bits represent
the preemption counter, the upper four bits represent the migrate
disable counter. Both counter shouldn't exceed 15 but if they do, there
is a safety net which caps the value at 15.

Add the migrate-disable counter to the trace entry so it shows up in the
trace. Due to the users mentioned above, it is already possible to
observe it:

|  bash-1108    [000] ...21    73.950578: rss_stat: mm_id=2213312838 curr=0 type=MM_ANONPAGES size=8192B
|  bash-1108    [000] d..31    73.951222: irq_disable: caller=flush_tlb_mm_range+0x115/0x130 parent=ptep_clear_flush+0x42/0x50
|  bash-1108    [000] d..31    73.951222: tlb_flush: pages:1 reason:local mm shootdown (3)

The last value is the migrate-disable counter.

Things that popped up:
- trace_print_lat_context() does not print the migrate counter. Not sure
  if it should. It is used in "verbose" mode and uses 8 digits and I'm
  not sure ther is something processing the value.

- trace_define_common_fields() now defines a different variable. This
  probably breaks things. No ide what to do in order to preserve the old
  behaviour. Since this is used as a filter it should be split somehow
  to be able to match both nibbles here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210810132625.ylssabmsrkygokuv@linutronix.de

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[bigeasy: patch description.]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
[ SDR: Removed change to common_preempt_count field name ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-03 19:42:35 -04:00
Linus Torvalds df43d90382 printk changes for 5.15
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Optionally, provide an index of possible printk messages via
   <debugfs>/printk/index/. It can be used when monitoring important
   kernel messages on a farm of various hosts. The monitor has to be
   updated when some messages has changed or are not longer available by
   a newly deployed kernel.

 - Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter. It allows to
   generate crash dump even with slow consoles in a reasonable time
   frame.

 - Remove printk_safe buffers. The messages are always stored directly
   to the main logbuffer, even in NMI or recursive context. Also it
   allows to serialize syslog operations by a mutex instead of a spin
   lock.

 - Misc clean up and build fixes.

* tag 'printk-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk/index: Fix -Wunused-function warning
  lib/nmi_backtrace: Serialize even messages about idle CPUs
  printk: Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter
  printk: Remove console_silent()
  lib/test_scanf: Handle n_bits == 0 in random tests
  printk: syslog: close window between wait and read
  printk: convert @syslog_lock to mutex
  printk: remove NMI tracking
  printk: remove safe buffers
  printk: track/limit recursion
  lib/nmi_backtrace: explicitly serialize banner and regs
  printk: Move the printk() kerneldoc comment to its new home
  printk/index: Fix warning about missing prototypes
  MIPS/asm/printk: Fix build failure caused by printk
  printk: index: Add indexing support to dev_printk
  printk: Userspace format indexing support
  printk: Rework parse_prefix into printk_parse_prefix
  printk: Straighten out log_flags into printk_info_flags
  string_helpers: Escape double quotes in escape_special
  printk/console: Check consistent sequence number when handling race in console_unlock()
2021-09-01 18:41:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9e9fb7655e Core:
- Enable memcg accounting for various networking objects.
 
 BPF:
 
  - Introduce bpf timers.
 
  - Add perf link and opaque bpf_cookie which the program can read
    out again, to be used in libbpf-based USDT library.
 
  - Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper to access user space pt_regs
    in kprobes, to help user space stack unwinding.
 
  - Add support for UNIX sockets for BPF sockmap.
 
  - Extend BPF iterator support for UNIX domain sockets.
 
  - Allow BPF TCP congestion control progs and bpf iterators to call
    bpf_setsockopt(), e.g. to switch to another congestion control
    algorithm.
 
 Protocols:
 
  - Support IOAM Pre-allocated Trace with IPv6.
 
  - Support Management Component Transport Protocol.
 
  - bridge: multicast: add vlan support.
 
  - netfilter: add hooks for the SRv6 lightweight tunnel driver.
 
  - tcp:
     - enable mid-stream window clamping (by user space or BPF)
     - allow data-less, empty-cookie SYN with TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD
     - more accurate DSACK processing for RACK-TLP
 
  - mptcp:
     - add full mesh path manager option
     - add partial support for MP_FAIL
     - improve use of backup subflows
     - optimize option processing
 
  - af_unix: add OOB notification support.
 
  - ipv6: add IFLA_INET6_RA_MTU to expose MTU value advertised by
          the router.
 
  - mac80211: Target Wake Time support in AP mode.
 
  - can: j1939: extend UAPI to notify about RX status.
 
 Driver APIs:
 
  - Add page frag support in page pool API.
 
  - Many improvements to the DSA (distributed switch) APIs.
 
  - ethtool: extend IRQ coalesce uAPI with timer reset modes.
 
  - devlink: control which auxiliary devices are created.
 
  - Support CAN PHYs via the generic PHY subsystem.
 
  - Proper cross-chip support for tag_8021q.
 
  - Allow TX forwarding for the software bridge data path to be
    offloaded to capable devices.
 
 Drivers:
 
  - veth: more flexible channels number configuration.
 
  - openvswitch: introduce per-cpu upcall dispatch.
 
  - Add internet mix (IMIX) mode to pktgen.
 
  - Transparently handle XDP operations in the bonding driver.
 
  - Add LiteETH network driver.
 
  - Renesas (ravb):
    - support Gigabit Ethernet IP
 
  - NXP Ethernet switch (sja1105)
    - fast aging support
    - support for "H" switch topologies
    - traffic termination for ports under VLAN-aware bridge
 
  - Intel 1G Ethernet
     - support getcrosststamp() with PCIe PTM (Precision Time
       Measurement) for better time sync
     - support Credit-Based Shaper (CBS) offload, enabling HW traffic
       prioritization and bandwidth reservation
 
  - Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
     - support pulse-per-second output
     - support larger Rx rings
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
     - support ethtool RSS contexts and MQPRIO channel mode
     - support LAG offload with bridging
     - support devlink rate limit API
     - support packet sampling on tunnels
 
  - Huawei Ethernet (hns3):
     - basic devlink support
     - add extended IRQ coalescing support
     - report extended link state
 
  - Netronome Ethernet (nfp):
     - add conntrack offload support
 
  - Broadcom WiFi (brcmfmac):
     - add WPA3 Personal with FT to supported cipher suites
     - support 43752 SDIO device
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
     - support scanning hidden 6GHz networks
     - support for a new hardware family (Bz)
 
  - Xen pv driver:
     - harden netfront against malicious backends
 
  - Qualcomm mobile
     - ipa: refactor power management and enable automatic suspend
     - mhi: move MBIM to WWAN subsystem interfaces
 
 Refactor:
 
  - Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup.
 
  - Compat rework for ndo_ioctl.
 
 Old code removal:
 
  - prism54 remove the obsoleted driver, deprecated by the p54 driver.
 
  - wan: remove sbni/granch driver.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Enable memcg accounting for various networking objects.

  BPF:

   - Introduce bpf timers.

   - Add perf link and opaque bpf_cookie which the program can read out
     again, to be used in libbpf-based USDT library.

   - Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper to access user space pt_regs in
     kprobes, to help user space stack unwinding.

   - Add support for UNIX sockets for BPF sockmap.

   - Extend BPF iterator support for UNIX domain sockets.

   - Allow BPF TCP congestion control progs and bpf iterators to call
     bpf_setsockopt(), e.g. to switch to another congestion control
     algorithm.

  Protocols:

   - Support IOAM Pre-allocated Trace with IPv6.

   - Support Management Component Transport Protocol.

   - bridge: multicast: add vlan support.

   - netfilter: add hooks for the SRv6 lightweight tunnel driver.

   - tcp:
       - enable mid-stream window clamping (by user space or BPF)
       - allow data-less, empty-cookie SYN with TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD
       - more accurate DSACK processing for RACK-TLP

   - mptcp:
       - add full mesh path manager option
       - add partial support for MP_FAIL
       - improve use of backup subflows
       - optimize option processing

   - af_unix: add OOB notification support.

   - ipv6: add IFLA_INET6_RA_MTU to expose MTU value advertised by the
     router.

   - mac80211: Target Wake Time support in AP mode.

   - can: j1939: extend UAPI to notify about RX status.

  Driver APIs:

   - Add page frag support in page pool API.

   - Many improvements to the DSA (distributed switch) APIs.

   - ethtool: extend IRQ coalesce uAPI with timer reset modes.

   - devlink: control which auxiliary devices are created.

   - Support CAN PHYs via the generic PHY subsystem.

   - Proper cross-chip support for tag_8021q.

   - Allow TX forwarding for the software bridge data path to be
     offloaded to capable devices.

  Drivers:

   - veth: more flexible channels number configuration.

   - openvswitch: introduce per-cpu upcall dispatch.

   - Add internet mix (IMIX) mode to pktgen.

   - Transparently handle XDP operations in the bonding driver.

   - Add LiteETH network driver.

   - Renesas (ravb):
       - support Gigabit Ethernet IP

   - NXP Ethernet switch (sja1105):
       - fast aging support
       - support for "H" switch topologies
       - traffic termination for ports under VLAN-aware bridge

   - Intel 1G Ethernet
       - support getcrosststamp() with PCIe PTM (Precision Time
         Measurement) for better time sync
       - support Credit-Based Shaper (CBS) offload, enabling HW traffic
         prioritization and bandwidth reservation

   - Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
       - support pulse-per-second output
       - support larger Rx rings

   - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
       - support ethtool RSS contexts and MQPRIO channel mode
       - support LAG offload with bridging
       - support devlink rate limit API
       - support packet sampling on tunnels

   - Huawei Ethernet (hns3):
       - basic devlink support
       - add extended IRQ coalescing support
       - report extended link state

   - Netronome Ethernet (nfp):
       - add conntrack offload support

   - Broadcom WiFi (brcmfmac):
       - add WPA3 Personal with FT to supported cipher suites
       - support 43752 SDIO device

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
       - support scanning hidden 6GHz networks
       - support for a new hardware family (Bz)

   - Xen pv driver:
       - harden netfront against malicious backends

   - Qualcomm mobile
       - ipa: refactor power management and enable automatic suspend
       - mhi: move MBIM to WWAN subsystem interfaces

  Refactor:

   - Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup.

   - Compat rework for ndo_ioctl.

  Old code removal:

   - prism54 remove the obsoleted driver, deprecated by the p54 driver.

   - wan: remove sbni/granch driver"

* tag 'net-next-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1715 commits)
  net: Add depends on OF_NET for LiteX's LiteETH
  ipv6: seg6: remove duplicated include
  net: hns3: remove unnecessary spaces
  net: hns3: add some required spaces
  net: hns3: clean up a type mismatch warning
  net: hns3: refine function hns3_set_default_feature()
  ipv6: remove duplicated 'net/lwtunnel.h' include
  net: w5100: check return value after calling platform_get_resource()
  net/mlxbf_gige: Make use of devm_platform_ioremap_resourcexxx()
  net: mdio: mscc-miim: Make use of the helper function devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
  net: mdio-ipq4019: Make use of devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
  fou: remove sparse errors
  ipv4: fix endianness issue in inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb()
  octeontx2-af: Set proper errorcode for IPv4 checksum errors
  octeontx2-af: Fix static code analyzer reported issues
  octeontx2-af: Fix mailbox errors in nix_rss_flowkey_cfg
  octeontx2-af: Fix loop in free and unmap counter
  af_unix: fix potential NULL deref in unix_dgram_connect()
  dpaa2-eth: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  octeontx2-af: Use NDC TX for transmit packet data
  ...
2021-08-31 16:43:06 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski 19a31d7921 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
bpf-next 2021-08-31

We've added 116 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 126 files changed, 6813 insertions(+), 4027 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add opaque bpf_cookie to perf link which the program can read out again,
   to be used in libbpf-based USDT library, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper to access userspace pt_regs, from Daniel Xu.

3) Add support for UNIX stream type sockets for BPF sockmap, from Jiang Wang.

4) Allow BPF TCP congestion control progs to call bpf_setsockopt() e.g. to switch
   to another congestion control algorithm during init, from Martin KaFai Lau.

5) Extend BPF iterator support for UNIX domain sockets, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.

6) Allow bpf_{set,get}sockopt() calls from setsockopt progs, from Prankur Gupta.

7) Add bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper for BPF_PROG_TYPE_{SOCK_OPS,CGROUP_SOCKOPT}
   progs, from Xu Liu and Stanislav Fomichev.

8) Support for __weak typed ksyms in libbpf, from Hao Luo.

9) Shrink struct cgroup_bpf by 504 bytes through refactoring, from Dave Marchevsky.

10) Fix a smatch complaint in verifier's narrow load handling, from Andrey Ignatov.

11) Fix BPF interpreter's tail call count limit, from Daniel Borkmann.

12) Big batch of improvements to BPF selftests, from Magnus Karlsson, Li Zhijian,
    Yucong Sun, Yonghong Song, Ilya Leoshkevich, Jussi Maki, Ilya Leoshkevich, others.

13) Another big batch to revamp XDP samples in order to give them consistent look
    and feel, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (116 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Remove self from powerpc BPF JIT
  selftests/bpf: Fix potential unreleased lock
  samples: bpf: Fix uninitialized variable in xdp_redirect_cpu
  selftests/bpf: Reduce more flakyness in sockmap_listen
  bpf: Fix bpf-next builds without CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
  bpf: selftests: Add dctcp fallback test
  bpf: selftests: Add connect_to_fd_opts to network_helpers
  bpf: selftests: Add sk_state to bpf_tcp_helpers.h
  bpf: tcp: Allow bpf-tcp-cc to call bpf_(get|set)sockopt
  selftests: xsk: Preface options with opt
  selftests: xsk: Make enums lower case
  selftests: xsk: Generate packets from specification
  selftests: xsk: Generate packet directly in umem
  selftests: xsk: Simplify cleanup of ifobjects
  selftests: xsk: Decrease sending speed
  selftests: xsk: Validate tx stats on tx thread
  selftests: xsk: Simplify packet validation in xsk tests
  selftests: xsk: Rename worker_* functions that are not thread entry points
  selftests: xsk: Disassociate umem size with packets sent
  selftests: xsk: Remove end-of-test packet
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830225618.11634-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-08-30 16:42:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c7a5238ef6 s390 updates for 5.15 merge window
- Improve ftrace code patching so that stop_machine is not required anymore.
   This requires a small common code patch acked by Steven Rostedt:
   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20210730220741.4da6fdf6@oasis.local.home/
 
 - Enable KCSAN for s390. This comes with a small common code change to fix a
   compile warning. Acked by Marco Elver:
   https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142811.1309391-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
 
 - Add KFENCE support for s390. This also comes with a minimal x86 patch from
   Marco Elver who said also this can be carried via the s390 tree:
   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/YQJdarx6XSUQ1tFZ@elver.google.com/
 
 - More changes to prepare the decompressor for relocation.
 
 - Enable DAT also for CPU restart path.
 
 - Final set of register asm removal patches; leaving only three locations where
   needed and sane.
 
 - Add NNPA, Vector-Packed-Decimal-Enhancement Facility 2, PCI MIO support to
   hwcaps flags.
 
 - Cleanup hwcaps implementation.
 
 - Add new instructions to in-kernel disassembler.
 
 - Various QDIO cleanups.
 
 - Add SCLP debug feature.
 
 - Various other cleanups and improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 's390-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:

 - Improve ftrace code patching so that stop_machine is not required
   anymore. This requires a small common code patch acked by Steven
   Rostedt:

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20210730220741.4da6fdf6@oasis.local.home/

 - Enable KCSAN for s390. This comes with a small common code change to
   fix a compile warning. Acked by Marco Elver:

     https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142811.1309391-1-hca@linux.ibm.com

 - Add KFENCE support for s390. This also comes with a minimal x86 patch
   from Marco Elver who said also this can be carried via the s390 tree:

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/YQJdarx6XSUQ1tFZ@elver.google.com/

 - More changes to prepare the decompressor for relocation.

 - Enable DAT also for CPU restart path.

 - Final set of register asm removal patches; leaving only three
   locations where needed and sane.

 - Add NNPA, Vector-Packed-Decimal-Enhancement Facility 2, PCI MIO
   support to hwcaps flags.

 - Cleanup hwcaps implementation.

 - Add new instructions to in-kernel disassembler.

 - Various QDIO cleanups.

 - Add SCLP debug feature.

 - Various other cleanups and improvements all over the place.

* tag 's390-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (105 commits)
  s390: remove SCHED_CORE from defconfigs
  s390/smp: do not use nodat_stack for secondary CPU start
  s390/smp: enable DAT before CPU restart callback is called
  s390: update defconfigs
  s390/ap: fix state machine hang after failure to enable irq
  KVM: s390: generate kvm hypercall functions
  s390/sclp: add tracing of SCLP interactions
  s390/debug: add early tracing support
  s390/debug: fix debug area life cycle
  s390/debug: keep debug data on resize
  s390/diag: make restart_part2 a local label
  s390/mm,pageattr: fix walk_pte_level() early exit
  s390: fix typo in linker script
  s390: remove do_signal() prototype and do_notify_resume() function
  s390/crypto: fix all kernel-doc warnings in vfio_ap_ops.c
  s390/pci: improve DMA translation init and exit
  s390/pci: simplify CLP List PCI handling
  s390/pci: handle FH state mismatch only on disable
  s390/pci: fix misleading rc in clp_set_pci_fn()
  s390/boot: factor out offset_vmlinux_info() function
  ...
2021-08-30 13:07:15 -07:00
Petr Mladek c985aafb60 Merge branch 'rework/printk_safe-removal' into for-linus 2021-08-30 16:36:10 +02:00
Daniel Xu eb529c5b10 bpf: Fix bpf-next builds without CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
This commit fixes linker errors along the lines of:

    s390-linux-ld: task_iter.c:(.init.text+0xa4): undefined reference to `btf_task_struct_ids'`

Fix by defining btf_task_struct_ids unconditionally in kernel/bpf/btf.c
since there exists code that unconditionally uses btf_task_struct_ids.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/05d94748d9f4b3eecedc4fddd6875418a396e23c.1629942444.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
2021-08-25 19:41:39 -07:00
Daniel Xu dd6e10fbd9 bpf: Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper
The motivation behind this helper is to access userspace pt_regs in a
kprobe handler.

uprobe's ctx is the userspace pt_regs. kprobe's ctx is the kernelspace
pt_regs. bpf_task_pt_regs() allows accessing userspace pt_regs in a
kprobe handler. The final case (kernelspace pt_regs in uprobe) is
pretty rare (usermode helper) so I think that can be solved later if
necessary.

More concretely, this helper is useful in doing BPF-based DWARF stack
unwinding. Currently the kernel can only do framepointer based stack
unwinds for userspace code. This is because the DWARF state machines are
too fragile to be computed in kernelspace [0]. The idea behind
DWARF-based stack unwinds w/ BPF is to copy a chunk of the userspace
stack (while in prog context) and send it up to userspace for unwinding
(probably with libunwind) [1]. This would effectively enable profiling
applications with -fomit-frame-pointer using kprobes and uprobes.

[0]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/10/356
[1]: https://github.com/danobi/bpf-dwarf-walk

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e2718ced2d51ef4268590ab8562962438ab82815.1629772842.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
2021-08-25 10:37:05 -07:00
Daniel Xu a396eda551 bpf: Extend bpf_base_func_proto helpers with bpf_get_current_task_btf()
bpf_get_current_task() is already supported so it's natural to also
include the _btf() variant for btf-powered helpers.

This is required for non-tracing progs to use bpf_task_pt_regs() in the
next commit.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f99870ed5f834c9803d73b3476f8272b1bb987c0.1629772842.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
2021-08-25 10:37:05 -07:00
Daniel Xu 33c5cb3601 bpf: Consolidate task_struct BTF_ID declarations
No need to have it defined 5 times. Once is enough.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6dcefa5bed26fe1226f26683f36819bb53ec19a2.1629772842.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
2021-08-25 10:37:05 -07:00
Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) 7491e2c442 tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events
A new dynamic event is introduced: event probe. The event is attached
to an existing tracepoint and uses its fields as arguments. The user
can specify custom format string of the new event, select what tracepoint
arguments will be printed and how to print them.
An event probe is created by writing configuration string in
'dynamic_events' ftrace file:
 e[:[SNAME/]ENAME] SYSTEM/EVENT [FETCHARGS]	- Set an event probe
 -:SNAME/ENAME					- Delete an event probe

Where:
 SNAME	- System name, if omitted 'eprobes' is used.
 ENAME	- Name of the new event in SNAME, if omitted the SYSTEM_EVENT is used.
 SYSTEM	- Name of the system, where the tracepoint is defined, mandatory.
 EVENT	- Name of the tracepoint event in SYSTEM, mandatory.
 FETCHARGS - Arguments:
  <name>=$<field>[:TYPE] - Fetch given filed of the tracepoint and print
			   it as given TYPE with given name. Supported
			   types are:
	                    (u8/u16/u32/u64/s8/s16/s32/s64), basic type
        	            (x8/x16/x32/x64), hexadecimal types
			    "string", "ustring" and bitfield.

Example, attach an event probe on openat system call and print name of the
file that will be opened:
 echo "e:esys/eopen syscalls/sys_enter_openat file=\$filename:string" >> dynamic_events
A new dynamic event is created in events/esys/eopen/ directory. It
can be deleted with:
 echo "-:esys/eopen" >> dynamic_events

Filters, triggers and histograms can be attached to the new event, it can
be matched in synthetic events. There is one limitation - an event probe
can not be attached to kprobe, uprobe or another event probe.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812145805.2292326-1-tz.stoyanov@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819152825.142428383@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-20 14:18:40 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski f444fea789 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
drivers/ptp/Kconfig:
  55c8fca1da ("ptp_pch: Restore dependency on PCI")
  e5f3155267 ("ethernet: fix PTP_1588_CLOCK dependencies")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 18:09:18 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu 8e242060c6 tracing/probes: Reject events which have the same name of existing one
Since kprobe_events and uprobe_events only check whether the
other same-type probe event has the same name or not, if the
user gives the same name of the existing tracepoint event (or
the other type of probe events), it silently fails to create
the tracefs entry (but registered.) as below.

/sys/kernel/tracing # ls events/task/task_rename
enable   filter   format   hist     id       trigger
/sys/kernel/tracing # echo p:task/task_rename vfs_read >> kprobe_events
[  113.048508] Could not create tracefs 'task_rename' directory
/sys/kernel/tracing # cat kprobe_events
p:task/task_rename vfs_read

To fix this issue, check whether the existing events have the
same name or not in trace_probe_register_event_call(). If exists,
it rejects to register the new event.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162936876189.187130.17558311387542061930.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-19 09:15:19 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 8565a45d08 tracing/probes: Have process_fetch_insn() take a void * instead of pt_regs
In preparation to allow event probes to use the process_fetch_insn()
callback in trace_probe_tmpl.h, change the data passed to it from a
pointer to pt_regs, as the event probe will not be using regs, and make it
a void pointer instead.

Update the process_fetch_insn() callers for kprobe and uprobe events to
have the regs defined in the function and just typecast the void pointer
parameter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819041842.291622924@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-19 09:09:03 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 007517a019 tracing/probe: Change traceprobe_set_print_fmt() to take a type
Instead of a boolean "is_return" have traceprobe_set_print_fmt() take a
type (currently just PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL and PROBE_PRINT_RETURN). This will
simplify adding different types. For example, the development of the
event_probe, will need its own type as it prints an event, and not an IP.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819041842.104626301@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-19 09:08:29 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 845cbf3e11 tracing/probes: Use struct_size() instead of defining custom macros
Remove SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE() and SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE() and use
struct_size() as that's what it is made for. No need to have custom
macros. Especially since struct_size() has some extra memory checks for
correctness.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035027.795000217@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-18 18:13:52 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) bc1b973455 tracing/probes: Allow for dot delimiter as well as slash for system names
Kprobe and uprobe events can add a "system" to the events that are created
via the kprobe_events and uprobe_events files respectively. If they do not
include a "system" in the name, then the default "kprobes" or "uprobes" is
used. The current notation to specify a system for one of these probe
events is to add a '/' delimiter in the name, where the content before the
'/' will be the system to use, and the content after will be the event
name.

 echo 'p:my_system/my_event' > kprobe_events

But this is inconsistent with the way histogram triggers separate their
system / event names. The histogram triggers use a '.' delimiter, which
can be confusing.

To allow this to be more consistent, as well as keep backward
compatibility, allow the kprobe and uprobe events to denote a system name
with either a '/' or a '.'.

That is:

  echo 'p:my_system/my_event' > kprobe_events

is equivalent to:

  echo 'p:my_system.my_event' > kprobe_events

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20210813004448.51c7de69ce432d338f4d226b@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035027.580493202@goodmis.org

Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-18 18:13:52 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) fcd9db51df tracing/probe: Have traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() take a const arg
The two places that call traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() allocate a temporary
buffer to copy the argv[i] into, because argv[i] is constant and the
traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() will modify it to do the parsing. These two
places allocate this buffer and then free it right after calling this
function, leaving the onus of this allocation to the caller.

As there's about to be a third user of this function that will have to do
the same thing, instead of having the caller allocate the temporary
buffer, simply move that allocation into the traceprobe_parse_probe_arg()
itself, which will simplify the code of the callers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035027.385422828@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-18 18:13:52 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 1d18538e6a tracing: Have dynamic events have a ref counter
As dynamic events are not created by modules, if something is attached to
one, calling "try_module_get()" on its "mod" field, is not going to keep
the dynamic event from going away.

Since dynamic events do not need the "mod" pointer of the event structure,
make a union out of it in order to save memory (there's one structure for
each of the thousand+ events in the kernel), and have any event with the
DYNAMIC flag set to use a ref counter instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20210813004448.51c7de69ce432d338f4d226b@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035027.174869074@goodmis.org

Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-18 18:13:47 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 8b0e6c744f tracing: Add DYNAMIC flag for dynamic events
To differentiate between static and dynamic events, add a new flag
DYNAMIC to the event flags that all dynamic events have set. This will
allow to differentiate when attaching to a dynamic event from a static
event.

Static events have a mod pointer that references the module they were
created in (or NULL for core kernel). This can be incremented when the
event has something attached to it. But there exists no such mechanism for
dynamic events. This is dangerous as the dynamic events may now disappear
without the "attachment" knowing that it no longer exists.

To enforce the dynamic flag, change dyn_event_add() to pass the event that
is being created such that it can set the DYNAMIC flag of the event. This
helps make sure that no location that creates a dynamic event misses
setting this flag.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20210813004448.51c7de69ce432d338f4d226b@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035026.936958254@goodmis.org

Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-18 18:10:32 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 614cb2751d tracing: Limit the shooting in the foot of tp_printk
The "tp_printk" option redirects the trace event output to printk at boot
 up. This is useful when a machine crashes before boot where the trace events
 can not be retrieved by the in kernel ring buffer. But it can be "dangerous"
 because trace events can be located in high frequency locations such as
 interrupts and the scheduler, where a printk can slow it down that it live
 locks the machine (because by the time the printk finishes, the next event
 is triggered). Thus tp_printk must be used with care.
 
 It was discovered that the filter logic to trace events does not apply to
 the tp_printk events. This can cause a surprise and live lock when the user
 expects it to be filtered to limit the amount of events printed to the
 console when in fact it still prints everything.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Limit the shooting in the foot of tp_printk

  The "tp_printk" option redirects the trace event output to printk at
  boot up. This is useful when a machine crashes before boot where the
  trace events can not be retrieved by the in kernel ring buffer. But it
  can be "dangerous" because trace events can be located in high
  frequency locations such as interrupts and the scheduler, where a
  printk can slow it down that it live locks the machine (because by the
  time the printk finishes, the next event is triggered). Thus tp_printk
  must be used with care.

  It was discovered that the filter logic to trace events does not apply
  to the tp_printk events. This can cause a surprise and live lock when
  the user expects it to be filtered to limit the amount of events
  printed to the console when in fact it still prints everything"

* tag 'trace-v5.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Apply trace filters on all output channels
2021-08-17 09:47:18 -10:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 99c37d1a63 tracing: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().

Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-37-bigeasy@linutronix.de

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-17 15:47:14 -04:00
Andrii Nakryiko 7adfc6c9b3 bpf: Add bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper to access bpf_cookie value
Add new BPF helper, bpf_get_attach_cookie(), which can be used by BPF programs
to get access to a user-provided bpf_cookie value, specified during BPF
program attachment (BPF link creation) time.

Naming is hard, though. With the concept being named "BPF cookie", I've
considered calling the helper:
  - bpf_get_cookie() -- seems too unspecific and easily mistaken with socket
    cookie;
  - bpf_get_bpf_cookie() -- too much tautology;
  - bpf_get_link_cookie() -- would be ok, but while we create a BPF link to
    attach BPF program to BPF hook, it's still an "attachment" and the
    bpf_cookie is associated with BPF program attachment to a hook, not a BPF
    link itself. Technically, we could support bpf_cookie with old-style
    cgroup programs.So I ultimately rejected it in favor of
    bpf_get_attach_cookie().

Currently all perf_event-backed BPF program types support
bpf_get_attach_cookie() helper. Follow-up patches will add support for
fentry/fexit programs as well.

While at it, mark bpf_tracing_func_proto() as static to make it obvious that
it's only used from within the kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-7-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko 82e6b1eee6 bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for BPF perf links
Add ability for users to specify custom u64 value (bpf_cookie) when creating
BPF link for perf_event-backed BPF programs (kprobe/uprobe, perf_event,
tracepoints).

This is useful for cases when the same BPF program is used for attaching and
processing invocation of different tracepoints/kprobes/uprobes in a generic
fashion, but such that each invocation is distinguished from each other (e.g.,
BPF program can look up additional information associated with a specific
kernel function without having to rely on function IP lookups). This enables
new use cases to be implemented simply and efficiently that previously were
possible only through code generation (and thus multiple instances of almost
identical BPF program) or compilation at runtime (BCC-style) on target hosts
(even more expensive resource-wise). For uprobes it is not even possible in
some cases to know function IP before hand (e.g., when attaching to shared
library without PID filtering, in which case base load address is not known
for a library).

This is done by storing u64 bpf_cookie in struct bpf_prog_array_item,
corresponding to each attached and run BPF program. Given cgroup BPF programs
already use two 8-byte pointers for their needs and cgroup BPF programs don't
have (yet?) support for bpf_cookie, reuse that space through union of
cgroup_storage and new bpf_cookie field.

Make it available to kprobe/tracepoint BPF programs through bpf_trace_run_ctx.
This is set by BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY, used by kprobe/uprobe/tracepoint BPF
program execution code, which luckily is now also split from
BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG. This run context will be utilized by a new BPF helper
giving access to this user-provided cookie value from inside a BPF program.
Generic perf_event BPF programs will access this value from perf_event itself
through passed in BPF program context.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-6-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko 7d08c2c911 bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY family of macros into functions
Similar to BPF_PROG_RUN, turn BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY macros into proper functions
with all the same readability and maintainability benefits. Making them into
functions required shuffling around bpf_set_run_ctx/bpf_reset_run_ctx
functions. Also, explicitly specifying the type of the BPF prog run callback
required adjusting __bpf_prog_run_save_cb() to accept const void *, casted
internally to const struct sk_buff.

Further, split out a cgroup-specific BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG and
BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG_FLAGS from the more generic BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY due to
the differences in bpf_run_ctx used for those two different use cases.

I think BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG would benefit from further refactoring to accept
struct cgroup and enum bpf_attach_type instead of bpf_prog_array, fetching
cgrp->bpf.effective[type] and RCU-dereferencing it internally. But that
required including include/linux/cgroup-defs.h, which I wasn't sure is ok with
everyone.

The remaining generic BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY function will be extended to
pass-through user-provided context value in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko fb7dd8bca0 bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN into a function
Turn BPF_PROG_RUN into a proper always inlined function. No functional and
performance changes are intended, but it makes it much easier to understand
what's going on with how BPF programs are actually get executed. It's more
obvious what types and callbacks are expected. Also extra () around input
parameters can be dropped, as well as `__` variable prefixes intended to avoid
naming collisions, which makes the code simpler to read and write.

This refactoring also highlighted one extra issue. BPF_PROG_RUN is both
a macro and an enum value (BPF_PROG_RUN == BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN). Turning
BPF_PROG_RUN into a function causes naming conflict compilation error. So
rename BPF_PROG_RUN into lower-case bpf_prog_run(), similar to
bpf_prog_run_xdp(), bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(), etc. All existing callers of
BPF_PROG_RUN, the macro, are switched to bpf_prog_run() explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds b88bcc7d54 Fixes and clean ups to tracing:
- Fix header alignment when PREEMPT_RT is enabled for osnoise tracer
 
 - Inject "stop" event to see where osnoise stopped the trace
 
 - Define DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS as some code had an #ifdef for it
 
 - Fix erroneous message for bootconfig cmdline parameter
 
 - Fix crash caused by not found variable in histograms
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.14-rc5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fixes and clean ups to tracing:

   - Fix header alignment when PREEMPT_RT is enabled for osnoise tracer

   - Inject "stop" event to see where osnoise stopped the trace

   - Define DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS as some code had an #ifdef for it

   - Fix erroneous message for bootconfig cmdline parameter

   - Fix crash caused by not found variable in histograms"

* tag 'trace-v5.14-rc5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing / histogram: Fix NULL pointer dereference on strcmp() on NULL event name
  init: Suppress wrong warning for bootconfig cmdline parameter
  tracing: define needed config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
  trace/osnoise: Print a stop tracing message
  trace/timerlat: Add a header with PREEMPT_RT additional fields
  trace/osnoise: Add a header with PREEMPT_RT additional fields
2021-08-16 06:31:06 -10:00
Masami Hiramatsu 64dc7f6958 tracing/boot: Show correct histogram error command
Since trigger_process_regex() modifies given trigger actions
while parsing, the error message couldn't show what command
was passed to the trigger_process_regex() when it returns
an error.

To fix that, show the backed up trigger action command
instead of parsed buffer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856126413.203126.9465564928450701424.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-16 11:37:21 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 17abd7c36c tracing/boot: Support multiple histograms for each event
Add multiple histograms support for each event. This allows
user to set multiple histograms to an event.

ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]event.GROUP.EVENT.hist[.N] {
...
}

The 'N' is a digit started string and it can be omitted
for the default histogram.

For example, multiple hist triggers example in the
Documentation/trace/histogram.rst can be written as below;

ftrace.event.net.netif_receive_skb.hist {
	1 {
		keys = skbaddr.hex
		values = len
		filter = len < 0
	}
	2 {
		keys = skbaddr.hex
		values = len
		filter = len > 4096
	}
	3 {
		keys = skbaddr.hex
		values = len
		filter = len == 256
	}
	4 {
		keys = skbaddr.hex
		values = len
	}
	5 {
		keys = len
		values = common_preempt_count
	}
}

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856125628.203126.15846930277378572120.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-16 11:37:21 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 8993665abc tracing/boot: Support multiple handlers for per-event histogram
Support multiple handlers for per-event histogram in boot-time tracing.
Since the histogram can register multiple same handler-actions with
different parameters, this expands the syntax to support such cases.

With this update, the 'onmax', 'onchange' and 'onmatch' handler subkeys
under per-event histogram option will take a number subkeys optionally
as below. (see [.N])

ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]event.GROUP.EVENT.hist {
     onmax|onchange[.N] { var = <VAR>; <ACTION> [= <PARAM>] }
     onmatch[.N] { event = <EVENT>; <ACTION> [= <PARAM>] }
}

The 'N' must be a digit (or digit started word).

Thus user can add several handler-actions to the histogram,
for example,

ftrace.event.SOMEGROUP.SOMEEVENT.hist {
   keys = SOME_ID; lat = common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0
   onmatch.1 {
	event = GROUP1.STARTEVENT1
	trace = latency_event, SOME_ID, $lat
   }
   onmatch.2 {
	event = GROUP2.STARTEVENT2
	trace = latency_event, SOME_ID, $lat
   }
}

Then, it can trace the elapsed time from GROUP1.STARTEVENT1 to
SOMEGROUP.SOMEEVENT, and from GROUP2.STARTEVENT2 to
SOMEGROUP.SOMEEVENT with SOME_ID key.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856124905.203126.14913731908137885922.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-16 11:37:21 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu e66ed86ca6 tracing/boot: Add per-event histogram action options
Add a hist-trigger action syntax support to boot-time tracing.
Currently, boot-time tracing supports per-event actions as option
strings. However, for the histogram action, it has a special syntax
and usually needs a long action definition.
To make it readable and fit to the bootconfig syntax, this introduces
a new options for histogram.

Here are the histogram action options for boot-time tracing.

ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]event.GROUP.EVENT.hist {
     keys = <KEY>[,...]
     values = <VAL>[,...]
     sort = <SORT-KEY>[,...]
     size = <ENTRIES>
     name = <HISTNAME>
     var { <VAR> = <EXPR> ... }
     pause|continue|clear
     onmax|onchange { var = <VAR>; <ACTION> [= <PARAM>] }
     onmatch { event = <EVENT>; <ACTION> [= <PARAM>] }
     filter = <FILTER>
}

Where <ACTION> is one of below;

     trace = <EVENT>, <ARG1>[, ...]
     save = <ARG1>[, ...]
     snapshot

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856124106.203126.10501871028479029087.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-16 11:37:21 -04:00
Masahiro Yamada de32951b29 tracing: Simplify the Kconfig dependency of FTRACE
The entire FTRACE block is surrounded by 'if TRACING_SUPPORT' ...
'endif'.

Using 'depends on' is a simpler way to guard FTRACE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210731052233.4703-1-masahiroy@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-16 11:37:20 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) ed2cf90735 tracing: Allow execnames to be passed as args for synthetic events
Allow common_pid.execname to be saved in a variable in one histogram to be
passed to another histogram that can pass it as a parameter to a synthetic
event.

 ># echo 'hist:keys=pid:__arg__1=common_timestamp.usecs:arg2=common_pid.execname' \
       > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
 ># echo 'wakeup_lat s32 pid; u64 delta; char wake_comm[]' > synthetic_events
 ># echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:pid=next_pid,delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$__arg__1,exec=$arg2'\
':onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(wakeup_lat,$pid,$delta,$exec)' \
 > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

The above is a wake up latency synthetic event setup that passes the execname
of the common_pid that woke the task to the scheduling of that task, which
triggers a synthetic event that passes the original execname as a
parameter to display it.

 ># echo 1 > events/synthetic/enable
 ># cat trace
    <idle>-0       [006] d..4   186.863801: wakeup_lat: pid=1306 delta=65 wake_comm=kworker/u16:3
    <idle>-0       [000] d..4   186.863858: wakeup_lat: pid=163 delta=27 wake_comm=<idle>
    <idle>-0       [001] d..4   186.863903: wakeup_lat: pid=1307 delta=36 wake_comm=kworker/u16:4
    <idle>-0       [000] d..4   186.863927: wakeup_lat: pid=163 delta=5 wake_comm=<idle>
    <idle>-0       [006] d..4   186.863957: wakeup_lat: pid=1306 delta=24 wake_comm=kworker/u16:3
      sshd-1306    [006] d..4   186.864051: wakeup_lat: pid=61 delta=62 wake_comm=<idle>
    <idle>-0       [000] d..4   186.965030: wakeup_lat: pid=609 delta=18 wake_comm=<idle>
    <idle>-0       [006] d..4   186.987582: wakeup_lat: pid=1306 delta=65 wake_comm=kworker/u16:3
    <idle>-0       [000] d..4   186.987639: wakeup_lat: pid=163 delta=27 wake_comm=<idle>

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722142837.458596338@goodmis.org

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-16 11:37:20 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 3347d80baa tracing: Have histogram types be constant when possible
Instead of kstrdup("const", GFP_KERNEL), have the hist_field type simply
assign the constant hist_field->type = "const"; And when the value passed
to it is a variable, use "kstrdup_const(var, GFP_KERNEL);" which will just
copy the value if the variable is already a constant. This saves on having
to allocate when not needed.

All frees of the hist_field->type will need to use kfree_const().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722142837.280718447@goodmis.org

Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-16 11:37:20 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 3703643519 tracing/histogram: Update the documentation for the buckets modifier
Update both the tracefs README file as well as the histogram.rst to
include an explanation of what the buckets modifier is and how to use it.
Include an example with the wakeup_latency example for both log2 and the
buckets modifiers as there was no existing log2 example.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707213922.167218794@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-16 11:37:20 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) de9a48a360 tracing: Add linear buckets to histogram logic
There's been several times I wished the histogram logic had a "grouping"
feature for the buckets. Currently, each bucket has a size of one. That
is, if you trace the amount of requested allocations, each allocation is
its own bucket, even if you are interested in what allocates 100 bytes or
less, 100 to 200, 200 to 300, etc.

Also, without grouping, it fills up the allocated histogram buckets
quickly. If you are tracking latency, and don't care if something is 200
microseconds off, or 201 microseconds off, but want to track them by say
10 microseconds each. This can not currently be done.

There is a log2 but that grouping get's too big too fast for a lot of
cases.

Introduce a "buckets=SIZE" command to each field where it will record in a
rounded number. For example:

 ># echo 'hist:keys=bytes_req.buckets=100:sort=bytes_req' > events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
 ># cat events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
 # event histogram
 #
 # trigger info:
 hist:keys=bytes_req.buckets=100:vals=hitcount:sort=bytes_req.buckets=100:size=2048
 [active]
 #

 { bytes_req: ~ 0-99 } hitcount:       3149
 { bytes_req: ~ 100-199 } hitcount:       1468
 { bytes_req: ~ 200-299 } hitcount:         39
 { bytes_req: ~ 300-399 } hitcount:        306
 { bytes_req: ~ 400-499 } hitcount:        364
 { bytes_req: ~ 500-599 } hitcount:         32
 { bytes_req: ~ 600-699 } hitcount:         69
 { bytes_req: ~ 700-799 } hitcount:         37
 { bytes_req: ~ 1200-1299 } hitcount:         16
 { bytes_req: ~ 1400-1499 } hitcount:         30
 { bytes_req: ~ 2000-2099 } hitcount:          6
 { bytes_req: ~ 4000-4099 } hitcount:       2168
 { bytes_req: ~ 5000-5099 } hitcount:          6

 Totals:
     Hits: 7690
     Entries: 13
     Dropped: 0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707213921.980359719@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-16 11:37:20 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 6fe7c745f2 tracing/boot: Fix a hist trigger dependency for boot time tracing
Fixes a build error when CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS=n with boot-time
tracing. Since the trigger_process_regex() is defined only
when CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS=y, if it is disabled, the 'actions'
event option also must be disabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856123376.203126.582144262622247352.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: 81a59555ff ("tracing/boot: Add per-event settings")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-16 11:37:20 -04:00