The C-based config programs are properly guarded from a missing (or,
currently, external) libintl.h by the HOST_EXTRACFLAGS check, but
this does not help the C++-based qconf.
Signed-off-by: Yaakov Selkowitz <yselkowi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Flex and Bison provide an option to change the prefix of globally-
visible symbols. This is useful to link multiple lexers and/or
parsers into the same executable. However, Kconfig (and any other
host programs in kernel) uses a single lexer and parser. I do not
see a good reason to change the default 'yy' prefix.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
zconf.lex.c is generated by flex, zconf.tab.c by bison. Instead of
running flex and bison during the kernel building, we conventionally
version-control those artifacts with _shipped suffix.
It is tedious to manually regenerate them every time we change the
real sources, zconf.l and zconf.y.
Remove the _shipped files and switch over to build-time generation
of the intermediate C files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It turns out that gperf-3.1 changed types in the generated code in ways
that aren't even trivially detectable without having to generate a test-file.
It's just not worth using tools and libraries from clowns that don't
understand or care about compatibility. So get rid of gperf.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a check and a nice user-friendly message when the curses
library is not present on the system and the user wants to do "make
menuconfig". It doesn't get issued, though. Instead, we fail the build
when mconf.c doesn't find the curses.h header:
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/mconf.o
In file included from scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:23:0:
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h:38:20: fatal error: curses.h: No such file or directory
#include CURSES_LOC
^
compilation terminated.
Make that check a prerequisite to mconf so that the user sees the error
message instead:
$ make menuconfig
*** Unable to find the ncurses libraries or the
*** required header files.
*** 'make menuconfig' requires the ncurses libraries.
***
*** Install ncurses (ncurses-devel) and try again.
***
scripts/kconfig/Makefile:203: recipe for target 'scripts/kconfig/dochecklxdialog' failed
make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/dochecklxdialog] Error 1
Makefile:548: recipe for target 'menuconfig' failed
make: *** [menuconfig] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Some people are able to trigger a race where autoksyms.h is used before
its empty version is even created. Let's create it at the same time as
the directory holding it is created.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Documentation/Changes still lists this as the minimal required version,
so it ought to remain usable for the time being.
Fixes: d2036f30cf ("scripts/kconfig/Makefile: Allow KBUILD_DEFCONFIG to be a target")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Pull kconfig updates from Michal Marek:
- 'make xconfig' ported to Qt5, dropping support for Qt3
- merge_config.sh supports a single-input-file mode and also respects
$KCONFIG_CONFIG
- Fix for incorrect display of >= and > in dependency expressions
* 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (44 commits)
Add current selection check.
Use pkg-config to find Qt 4 and 5 instead of direct qmake
kconfig: Fix copy&paste error
kconfig/merge_config.sh: Accept a single file
kconfig/merge_config.sh: Support KCONFIG_CONFIG
Update the buildsystem for KConfig finding Qt
Port xconfig to Qt5 - Update copyright.
Port xconfig to Qt5 - Fix goParent issue.
Port xconfig to Qt5 - on Back clicked, deselect old item.
Port xconfig to Qt5 - Add(back) one click checkbox toggle.
Port xconfig to Qt5 - Add(back) lineedit editing.
Port xconfig to Qt5 - Remove some commented code.
Port xconfig to Qt5 - Source format.
Port xconfig to Qt5 - Add horizontal scrollbar, and scroll per pixel.
Port xconfig to Qt5 - Change ConfigItem constructor parent type.
Port xconfig to Qt5 - Disable ConfigList soring
Port xconfig to Qt5 - Remove ConfigList::updateMenuList template.
Port xconfig to Qt5 - Add ConfigList::mode to initializer list.
Port xconfig to Qt5 - Add ConfigItem::nextItem to initializer list.
Port xconfig to Qt5 - Tree widget set column titles.
...
The Qt Project recommendation is that there should always be a "qmake"
binary and it should never be renamed. If it's necessary to handle
multiple Qt versions, the Qt Project recommends using qtchooser.
Unfortunately, some distros do not follow the recommendation, so we
would need to check qmake-qt4, qmake-qt5, etc. So, instead, let's try
pkg-config.
Signed-off-by: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Reported-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
My recent commit d2036f30cf ("scripts/kconfig/Makefile: Allow
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG to be a target"), contained a bug in that when it
checks if KBUILD_DEFCONFIG is a file it forgets to prepend $(srctree) to
the path.
This causes the build to fail when building out of tree (with O=), and
when the value of KBUILD_DEFCONFIG is 'defconfig'. In that case we will
fail to find the 'defconfig' file, because we look in the build
directory not $(srctree), and so we will call Make again with
'defconfig' as the target. From there we loop infinitely calling 'make
defconfig' again and again.
The fix is simple, we need to look for the file under $(srctree).
Fixes: d2036f30cf ("scripts/kconfig/Makefile: Allow KBUILD_DEFCONFIG to be a target")
Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The buildsystem will now only search for Qt 4 and Qt 5. Support for Qt 2
and 3 was dropped in the previous commits (Qt 3 was EOL'ed in 2010 or
so...).
For Qt 5, to be future-proof with the future direction notice appearing
in the 5.5 release, C++11 support is automatically enabled.
Signed-off-by: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Barbulovski <bbarbulovski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Arch Makefiles can set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG to tell kbuild the name of the
defconfig that should be built by default.
However currently there is an assumption that KBUILD_DEFCONFIG points to
a file at arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG).
We would like to use a target, using merge_config, as our defconfig, so
adapt the logic in scripts/kconfig/Makefile to allow that.
To minimise the chance of breaking anything, we first check if
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG is a file, and if so we do the old logic. If it's not a
file, then we call the top-level Makefile with KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as the
target.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Pull kconfig updates from Michal Marek:
- kconfig conditions can use usual less/greater than comparisons
- kconfig warns about stray characters in Kconfig files
- bogus expression simplification removed
- some minor fixes
* 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
kconfig: re-generate *.c_shipped files after previous change
kconfig: allow use of relations other than (in)equality
kconfig: don't silently ignore unhandled characters
kconfig: Wrap long "make help" text lines
scripts/kconfig/Makefile: Cosmetic fixes
scripts/kconfig/Makefile: Fix spelling of Qt
Kconfig: Remove bad inference rules expr_eliminate_dups2()
This lets you build a kernel which can support xen dom0
or xen guests on i386, x86-64 and arm64 by just using:
make xenconfig
You can start from an allnoconfig and then switch to xenconfig.
This also splits out the options which are available currently
to be built with x86 and 'make ARCH=arm64' under a shared config.
Technically xen supports a dom0 kernel and also a guest
kernel configuration but upon review with the xen team
since we don't have many dom0 options its best to just
combine these two into one.
A few generic notes: we enable both of these:
CONFIG_INET=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y
although technically not required given you likely will
end up with a pretty useless system otherwise.
A few architectural differences worth noting:
$ make allnoconfig; make xenconfig > /dev/null ; \
grep XEN .config > 64-bit-config
$ make ARCH=i386 allnoconfig; make ARCH=i386 xenconfig > /dev/null; \
grep XEN .config > 32-bit-config
$ make ARCH=arm64 allnoconfig; make ARCH=arm64 xenconfig > /dev/null; \
grep XEN .config > arm64-config
Since the options are already split up with a generic config and
architecture specific configs you anything on the x86 configs
are known to only work right now on x86. For instance arm64 doesn't
support MEMORY_HOTPLUG yet as such although we try to enabe it
generically arm64 doesn't have it yet, so we leave the xen
specific kconfig option XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG on x86's config
file to set expecations correctly.
Then on x86 we have differences between i386 and x86-64. The difference
between 64-bit-config and 32-bit-config is you don't get XEN_MCE_LOG as
this is only supported on 64-bit. You also do not get on i386
XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG, there does not seem to be any technical
reasons to not allow this but I gave up after a few attempts.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: penberg@kernel.org
Cc: levinsasha928@gmail.com
Cc: mtosatti@redhat.com
Cc: fengguang.wu@intel.com
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
We'll be adding options for xen as well.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: penberg@kernel.org
Cc: levinsasha928@gmail.com
Cc: mtosatti@redhat.com
Cc: fengguang.wu@intel.com
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Some "make help" text lines extend beyond 80 characters. Wrap them at 79
characters.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Add an -s option to the various frontends and pass it when make -s is
used. Also, use $(kecho) instead of @echo in the Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
"scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh && make oldconfig" works well
enough for merging local config fragments, but Kbuild currently has
the entry points only for "kvmconfig" and "tinyconfig".
This commit provides the generic target for mergeconfig, so we can
manage our own config fragments easily:
put "foo.config" in arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/ or kernel/configs/,
and then run "make foo.config".
Now "make kvmconfig" is just a shorthand of "make kvm_guest.config".
Likewise, "make tinyconfig" is equivalent to
"make allnoconfig tiny.config".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Kbuild always runs in $(objtree). Actually, $(objtree) is always
set to "." by the top-level Makefile.
We can omit "-O $(objtree)" and "$(objtree)/".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Currently, "make tinyconfig" does not work with "-j" option.
$ make mrproper
$ make -j8 tinyconfig
HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o
SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
HOSTLD scripts/kconfig/conf
scripts/kconfig/conf --allnoconfig Kconfig
#
# configuration written to .config
#
scripts/kconfig/Makefile:122: *** You need an existing .config
for this target. Stop.
make: *** [tinyconfig] Error 2
As shown above, "allnoconfig" has created the .config file before
mergeconfig is called, but Make still raises a false alarm because
of some sort of race condition.
We can fix this issue by moving the error check to the shell script.
Anyway, scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh always requires an existing
.config as a base file. It is reasonable to check its existence in
the shell script.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
If "make kvmconfig" is run with "-j" option, a warning message,
"jobserver unavailable: using -j1. Add `+' to parent make rule.",
is displayed.
$ make -s defconfig
*** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
#
# configuration written to .config
#
$ make -j8 kvmconfig
Using ./.config as base
Merging ./arch/x86/configs/kvm_guest.config
[ snip ]
#
# merged configuration written to ./.config (needs make)
#
make[2]: warning: jobserver unavailable: using -j1. Add `+' to
parent make rule.
scripts/kconfig/conf --oldconfig Kconfig
[ snip ]
#
# configuration written to .config
#
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Pull kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
- fix for handling dependencies of *-objs targets by Masahiro Yamada
- lots of cleanups in the kbuild machinery, also by Masahiro
- fixes for the kconfig build to use an UTF-8 capable ncurses library
if possible and to build on not-so-standard installs
- some more minor fixes
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
kbuild: Do not reference *-n variables in the Makefile
kbuild: simplify build, clean, modbuiltin shorthands
kbuild: arm: Do not define "comma" twice
kbuild: remove obj-n and lib-n handling
kbuild: remove unnecessary variable initializaions
kbuild: remove unnecessary "obj- := dummy.o" trick
kbuild: handle C=... and M=... after entering into build directory
kbuild: use $(Q) for sub-make target
kbuild: fake the "Entering directory ..." message more simply
kconfig/lxdialog: get ncurses CFLAGS with pkg-config
kconfig: nconfig: fix multi-byte UTF handling
kconfig: lxdialog: fix spelling
kbuild: Make scripts executable
kbuild: remove redundant clean-files from scripts/kconfig/Makefile
kbuild: refactor script/kconfig/Makefile
kbuild: handle the dependency of multi-objs hostprogs appropriately
kbuild: handle multi-objs dependency appropriately
Currently, Kconfig descriptions that use multi-byte UTF-8 characters
(such as MTD_NAND_CAFE) will have their menu entries dropped from the
'make nconfig' ncurses menu, and all subsequent entries in the same
window will be omitted. This seems to be due to the ncurses 'menu'
library, which does not traditionally handle UTF-8 >8-bit characters
properly.
The ncursesw library ('w' is for "wide") is written to handle these
UTF-8 characters, and is practically a drop-in replacement at the source
level. Use it by default, if available.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43067
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Cc: Martin Walch <walch.martin@web.de>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Now mconf, qconf, gconf, nconf are always added to hostprogs-y.
Files added to hostprogs-y are removed by "make clean".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Now it is harmless to add all host programs to hostprogs-y.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Since commit 5d2acfc7b9 ("kconfig: make
allnoconfig disable options behind EMBEDDED and EXPERT") in 3.15-rc1,
"make allnoconfig" disables every possible config option.
However, a few configuration options (CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE,
OPTIMIZE_INLINING) produce a smaller kernel when turned on, and a few
choices exist (compression, highmem, allocator) for which a non-default
option produces a smaller kernel.
Add a "tinyconfig" option, which starts from allnoconfig and then sets
these options to configure the tiniest possible kernel. This provides a
better baseline for embedded systems or efforts to reduce kernel size.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The new mergeconfig helper makes it easier to add other partial
configurations similar to kvmconfig. Architecture-independent portions
of those partial configurations should go in
kernel/configs/${name}.config, and architecture-dependent portions
should go in arch/${arch}/configs/${name}.config.
Based on a patch by Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>.
Originally-Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Modified to make the helper name more general than just virtualization,
support architecture-dependent and architecture-independent partial
configurations, move the helper and kvmconfig to
scripts/kconfig/Makefile, and factor out more of the common file path.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Pull kbuild misc updates from Michal Marek:
"This is the non-critical part of kbuild for v3.16-rc1:
- make deb-pkg can do s390x and arm64
- new patterns in scripts/tags.sh
- scripts/tags.sh skips userspace tools' sources (which sometimes
have copies of kernel structures) and symlinks
- improvements to the objdiff tool
- two new coccinelle patches
- other minor fixes"
* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
scripts: objdiff: support directories for the augument of record command
scripts: objdiff: fix a comment
scripts: objdiff: change the extension of disassembly from .o to .dis
scripts: objdiff: improve path flexibility for record command
scripts: objdiff: remove unnecessary code
scripts: objdiff: direct error messages to stderr
scripts: objdiff: get the path to .tmp_objdiff more simply
deb-pkg: Add automatic support for s390x architecture
coccicheck: Add unneeded return variable test
kbuild: Fix a typo in documentation
kbuild: trivial - use tabs for code indent where possible
kbuild: trivial - remove trailing empty lines
coccinelle: Check for missing NULL terminators in of_device_id tables
scripts/tags.sh: ignore symlink'ed source files
scripts/tags.sh: add regular expression replacement pattern for memcg
builddeb: add arm64 in the supported architectures
builddeb: use $OBJCOPY variable instead of objcopy
scripts/tags.sh: ignore code of user space tools
scripts/tags.sh: add pattern for DEFINE_HASHTABLE
.gitignore: ignore Module.symvers in all directories
The directory include/config is used only for
silentoldconfig, localmodconfig, localyesconfig.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
When building ncurses with --with-termlib several symbols get moved from
libncurses.so to libtinfo.so. Thus when linking with libncurses.so, one
additionally needs to link with libtinfo.so.
The ncurses pkg-config module will be used to detect the necessary libs for
linking. If not available the old way of directly specifying libs will be
used.
Signed-off-by: Justin Lecher <jlec@gentoo.org>
[yann.morin.1998@free.fr: fix typo: '-ncurses' --> '-lncurses']
Tested-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Now that we get the CONFIG_ prefix from the environment, we must
ensure we use the proper prefix in case the user has it set in
the environment.
Simply unexport CONFIG_ to fallback to our hard-coded default.
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
As 67d34a6a39 said, 'oldnoconfig' doesn't
set new symbols to 'n', but instead sets it to their default values.
So, this patch replaces 'oldnoconfig' with 'olddefconfig', stop making
people confused, and keep the old name 'oldnoconfig' as an alias,
because people already are dependent on its behavior with the
counter-intuitive name.
Signed-off-by: Adam Lee <adam8157@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
The make target 'oldnoconfig' is a misnomer. It doesn't set new symbols
to 'n', but instead sets it to their default values.
Unfortunately, assuming that it actually did this, broke ktest in some
of its tests. For example, the tests to create a minimum config and even
a config bisect, depends on removing various configs and using
oldnoconfig to get rid of other configs that may have depended on it.
But because some configs that it was trying to disable, were in fact
default enabled, this caused those configs to re-enable and corrupt the
test.
I thought about fixing oldnoconfig, but I'm afraid that people are
already dependent on its current behavior. Instead, I'm just updating
the documentation to state that it sets the new symbols to their default
values and not to 'n'.
Ideally, this would be called, 'olddefconfig' and we have an
'oldnoconfig' that actually disables the new symbols. But it's useless
for me now. If it changed, ktest would need to be consistent between
each version, and that would be to difficult to detect. I'll handle this
issue with ktest with other means.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Also add a dependency on .tmp_qtcheck for KC_QT_MOC.
Signed-off-by: Yaakov Selkowitz <yselkowitz@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Various schemes exist to allow parallel installations of multiple major
versions of Qt (4.x with the previous 3.x and/or the upcoming 5.x).
QtCore.pc includes a moc_location variable which should be a more reliable
way to find moc.
Signed-off-by: Yaakov Selkowitz <yselkowitz@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
menuconfig: fix a regression when canceling the prompt dialog at exit
kbuild: Fix compiler warning with assertion when calling 'fwrite'
Improve update-po-config output
menuconfig: let make not report error when not save configuration
merge_config.sh: fix bug in final check
merge_config.sh: whitespace cleanup
merge_config.sh: use signal names compatible with dash and bash
kconfig: add merge_config.sh script
kconfig: use xfwrite wrapper function to silence warnings
kconfig: fix set but not used warnings
kconfig: fix warnings by specifing format arguments
Make the V=0 output from update-po-config be aligned correctly.
Also remove an outdated comment and add a "GEN" statement.
Signed-off-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@verizon.net>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Commit 5c48b108 ("um: take arch/um/sys-x86 to arch/x86/um") broke the
make target update-po-config, as its symlink trick (again) fails.
(Previous breakage was fixed with commit bdc69ca4 ("kconfig: change
update-po-config to reflect new layout of arch/um").)
The new UML layout allows to drop the symlick trick entirely. And if,
one day, another architecture supports UML too, that should now work
without again breaking this make target.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
The two targets `localmodconfig' and `localyesconfig' only differs from the
sed(1) ran on the result of `streamline_config.pl' to convert symbols set to
`modules' to `yes'. This conversion can be made directly from the perl script,
and thus avoid duplicating the command to generate the configuration.
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
The options introduced are --localmodconfig (default) and --localyesconfig.
They match the Makefile target behavior.
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
* 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6: (25 commits)
kconfig: Introduce IS_ENABLED(), IS_BUILTIN() and IS_MODULE()
xconfig: Abort close if configuration cannot be saved
kconfig: fix missing "0x" prefix from S_HEX symbol in autoconf.h
kconfig/nconf: remove useless conditionnal
kconfig/nconf: prevent segfault on empty menu
kconfig/nconf: use the generic menu_get_ext_help()
nconfig: Avoid Wunused-but-set warning
kconfig/conf: mark xfgets() private
kconfig: remove pending prototypes for kconfig_load()
kconfig/conf: add command line options' description
kconfig/conf: reduce the scope of `defconfig_file'
kconfig: use calloc() for expr allocation
kconfig: introduce specialized printer
kconfig: do not overwrite symbol direct dependency in assignment
kconfig/gconf: silent missing prototype warnings
kconfig/gconf: kill deadcode
kconfig: nuke LKC_DIRECT_LINK cruft
kconfig: nuke reference to SWIG
kconfig: add missing <stdlib.h> inclusion
kconfig: add missing <ctype.h> inclusion
...
Fix up conflicts in scripts/kconfig/Makefile
As the `gconf' frontend is un-maintained, go the easy way by silencing
the "warning: no previous prototype for '<fn>'" warnings.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
* 'kbuild/kconfig/kbuild-generic-v7' of http://github.com/lacombar/linux-2.6:
kbuild: migrate all arch to the kconfig mainmenu upgrade
kconfig: expand file names
kconfig: use the file's name of sourced file
kconfig: constify file name
kconfig: don't emit warning upon rootmenu's prompt redefinition
kconfig: replace KERNELVERSION usage by the mainmenu's prompt
kconfig: delay gconf window initialization
kconfig: expand by default the rootmenu's prompt
kconfig: add a symbol string expansion helper
kconfig: regen parser
kconfig: implement the `mainmenu' directive
kconfig: allow PACKAGE to be defined on the compiler's command-line
kconfig: rephrase help texts/comments not to include the package name
kconfig: allow build-time definition of the internal config prefix
kconfig: rephrase help text not to mention the internal prefix
kconfig: replace a `switch()' statement by a more flexible `if()' statement
On system with QT3 and QT4 qmake in PATH may be from QT3. So we use
pkg-config for proper QT4 detection.
By reqesting cflags and libs for either QtCore, QtGui and QtSupport include
dirs and libs get listed several times, but so we won't mis anything
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
A straight forward port to QT4 using qt3to4 and compiling against
qt3support
* Use pkg-config to detect QT4 which is hopefully portable enough
* If no QT4, QT3 will by tried instead
* Classes renamed using qt3to4
* If build using QT3 renamed to QT3 class names using defines
* ConfigInfoView::menu has to be renamed as QT4 moc strips struct from
struct menu and creates a name conflict
* QT2 support has been dropped
* The hidden options inserted in 39a4897c1b
are use in native API
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
This might be used by the user to specify extra arguments for the host
compiler.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
On BSD systems, `check-lxdialog' would select -lcurses as the default
curses library which would conflict with -lncurses at runtime: curses'
compatible symbols are getting handled by the system's curses library while the
ncurses-specific symbols are getting handled by the ports' ncurses.
This fixes `nconf' segmentation fault on these systems.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
savedefconfig will save a minimal config to a file
named "defconfig".
The config symbols are saved in the same order as
they appear in the menu structure so it should
be possible to map them to the relevant menus
if desired.
The implementation was tested against several minimal
configs for arm which was created using brute-force.
There was one regression related to default numbers
which had their valid range further limited by another symbol.
Sample:
config FOO
int "foo"
default 4
config BAR
int "bar"
range 0 FOO
If FOO is set to 3 then BAR cannot take a value higher than 3.
But the current implementation will set BAR equal to 4.
This is seldomly used and the final configuration is OK,
and the fix was non-trivial.
So it was documented in the code and left as is.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
alldefconfig create a configuration with all values set
to their default value (form the Kconfig files).
This may be useful when we try to use more sensible default
values and may also be used in combination with
the minimal defconfigs.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Rename to a name that better match the other kconfig targets.
listnewconfig shall read as:
- list new options compared to current configuration
New options are now written to stdout so one can redirect the output.
Do not exit with an error code if there is new options.
These are feature changes compared to the original
nonint_oldconfig - but as this feature has not yet been in a
released kernel it should not matter.
It is still possible to do:
make listnewconfig
lookup new config options in Kconfig*
edit .config
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Rename target to something that fall more in line
with the other kconfig targets.
oldnoconfig shall read as:
- read the old configuration and set all new options to no
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
The list of options supported by conf is growing
and their abbreviation did not resemble anything usefull.
So drop the single letter options in favour of long options.
The long options are named equal to what we know from
the make target.
The internal implmentation was changed to match this,
resulting in much more readable code.
Support for short options is dropped - no one is supposed
to call this program direct anyway.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Making gconfig fails on fedora 13 as the linker cannot resolve dlsym.
Adding libdl to the link command fixes this.
make shows this error :-
/usr/bin/ld: scripts/kconfig/kconfig_load.o: undefined reference to symbol 'dlsym@@GLIBC_2.2.5'
/usr/bin/ld: note: 'dlsym@@GLIBC_2.2.5' is defined in DSO /lib64/libdl.so.2 so try adding it to the linker command line
/lib64/libdl.so.2: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
tested on x86_64 fedora 13.
Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
This patch has been around for a long time in Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise
Linux kernels and it may be useful for others. The nonint_oldconfig target
will fail and print the unset config options while loose_nonint_oldconfig will
simply let the config option unset. They're useful in distro kernel packages
where the config files are built using a combination of smaller config files.
Arjan van de Ven wrote the initial nonint_config and Roland McGrath added the
loose_nonint_oldconfig.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@redhat.com> [defunct email]
Whatevered-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
[mmarek: whitespace fixes]
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* 'for-35' of git://repo.or.cz/linux-kbuild: (81 commits)
kbuild: Revert part of e8d400a to resolve a conflict
kbuild: Fix checking of scm-identifier variable
gconfig: add support to show hidden options that have prompts
menuconfig: add support to show hidden options which have prompts
gconfig: remove show_debug option
gconfig: remove dbg_print_ptype() and dbg_print_stype()
kconfig: fix zconfdump()
kconfig: some small fixes
add random binaries to .gitignore
kbuild: Include gen_initramfs_list.sh and the file list in the .d file
kconfig: recalc symbol value before showing search results
.gitignore: ignore *.lzo files
headerdep: perlcritic warning
scripts/Makefile.lib: Align the output of LZO
kbuild: Generate modules.builtin in make modules_install
Revert "kbuild: specify absolute paths for cscope"
kbuild: Do not unnecessarily regenerate modules.builtin
headers_install: use local file handles
headers_check: fix perl warnings
export_report: fix perl warnings
...
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
LKML-Reference: <20100203162014.GA10956@sepie.suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Doing the following:
make LSMOD=file localmodconfig
Will make the streamline-config code use the given file instead of
lsmod. If the file is an executable, it will execute it, otherwise
it will read it as text.
make LSMOD=/my/local/path/lsmod localmodconfig
The above will execute the lsmod in /my/local/path instead of the
lsmods that may be located elsewhere.
make LSMOD=embedded_board_lsmod localmodconfig
The above will read the "embedded_board_lsmod" as a text file. This
is useful if you are doing a cross compile and need to run the
config against modules that exist on an embedded device.
Note, if the LSMOD= file does is not a path, it will add the
path to the object directory. That is, the above example will look
for "embedded_board_lsmod" in the directory that the binary will
be built in (the O=dir directory).
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On branch config/linus
This patch was inspired by the kernel projects page, where an ncurses
replacement for menuconfig was mentioned (by Sam Ravnborg).
Building on menuconfig, this patch implements a more modern look
interface using ncurses and ncurses' satellite libraries (menu, panel,
form). The implementation does not depend on lxdialog, which is
currently distributed with the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Nir Tzachar <nir.tzachar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
If someone downloads a brand new kernel and runs localmodconfig or
localyesconfig, the ending result will report:
*** Error during update of the kernel configuration.
This is because localmodconfig and localyesconfig must create the
include/generated directory to place the autoconf.h file.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The toplevel Makefile creates the directory if it runs silentoldconfig
automatically, but if run manually, it fails:
$ make mrproper
$ make defconfig && make silentoldconfig
*** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
#
# configuration written to .config
#
scripts/kconfig/conf -s arch/x86/Kconfig
*** Error during update of the kernel configuration.
...
Move the mkdir command to the silentoldconfig target to make it work.
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
When the output directory is something other than the kernel source,
the streamline_config script gets confused. This patch passes in the
source directory to the script so that it can find the proper files.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
There's a dependency missing.
$ make localyesconfig
HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep
HOSTCC scripts/basic/docproc
HOSTCC scripts/basic/hash
using config: '/boot/config-2.6.27.25-78.2.56.fc9.x86_64'
/bin/sh: line 8: scripts/kconfig/conf: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** [localyesconfig] Error 127
make: *** [localyesconfig] Error 2
Thus the script failed to run. But the sed command that converts the '=m'
to '=y' still ran. This gives us a distro config with all modules
converted to built in!
The missing dependency was for conf for localyesconfig. This
dependency was already set for localmodconfig.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If one were to run localmodconfig or localyesconfig without having
a .config already in the file, then the end of the process would give
a warning when it tries to move the old .config to .config.old.
This patch adds a test to check if .config exists and avoid the moves
if it does not.
[ Impact: remove warning after make localmodconfig ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This adds the option localyesconfig to make. This is similar to
localmodconfig, but after it removes unnecessary modules it runs
sed -i s/=m/=y/
on the .config file. It then runs "make silentoldconfig" to fix any
wholes that were created by the conversion of modules to core.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Running the streamline_config.pl script manually can still be confusing
for some users. This patch adds the localmodconfig option. This will
automatically run streamline_config.pl on the current .config and
then run "make silentoldconfig" to fix any wholes that might have been
created.
$ make localmodconfig
This will remove any module configurations in .config that are not needed
to compile the modules that are loaded.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Teach scripts/kconfig/Makefile and top-level Makefile that arch/*/Makefile
is allowed to say Kconfig := <whatever I want instead of arch/blah/Kconfig>.
Rewrite arch/um/Kconfig and arch/um/Kconfig.<subarch> so that the latter
would be top-level one (and include the pieces of the former).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Massimo Maiurana reported:
In the latest kernel "make update-po-config" fails because it tries
to open arch/Kconfig/Kconfig, since the ls command doesn't
distinguish between files and directories.
Cc: Massimo Maiurana <maiurana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Gettext support for menu and toolbar.
Signed-off-by: Egry Gabor <gaboregry1@t-online.hu>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
With this patch when ncurses-devel (or whatever it is named)
is missing trying to run menuconfig will result in this:
$ make menuconfig
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/kxgettext.o
*** Unable to find the ncurses libraries or the
*** required header files.
*** 'make menuconfig' requires the ncurses libraries.
***
*** Install ncurses (ncurses-devel) and try again.
***
make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/dochecklxdialog] Error 1
make: *** [menuconfig] Error 2
Much better than before where we just listed some build errors.
The other *config targets will work indepenednt on ncurses
being present or not.
Includes improvements suggested by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
After unification of the Kconfig files and
introducing K64BIT support in kconfig
it required only trivial changes to enable
"make ARCH=x86".
With this patch you can build for x86_64 in several ways:
1) make ARCH=x86_64
2) make ARCH=x86 K64BIT=y
3) make ARCH=x86 menuconfig
=> select 64-bit
Likewise for i386 with the addition that
i386 is default is you say ARCH=x86.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
With some small changes to kconfig makefile we can now
locate the defconfig files for i386 and x86_64 in
the configs/ subdirectory under x86.
make ARCH=i386 defconfig and make defconfig
works as expected also after this change.
But arch maintainers shall now update a defconfig file in
the configs/ directory.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>