Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently the AER severity is being translated twice in the code flow for
PCIe errors. It is first translated in ghes_do_proc() before calling into
the AER driver. Then it is translated again when the AER driver calls
cper_print_aer(). This causes the severity that is used in
cper_print_aer() to be incorrect.
Remove the second translation that is in cper_print_aer() since this
function is already receiving the correct AER severity.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
We are having build failure with sparc allmodconfig with the error:
drivers/nvme/host/pci.c:15:0:
include/linux/aer.h: In function 'pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting':
include/linux/aer.h:49:10: error: 'EINVAL' undeclared (first use in this function)
The file aer.h is using the error values but they are defined in
errno.h. Include errno.h so that we have the definitions of the error
codes.
Fixes: a0a3408ee6 ("NVMe: Add pci error handlers")
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
AER errors might be recorded when powering-on devices. These errors can be
ignored, so firmware usually clears them before the OS enumerates devices.
However, firmware is not involved when devices are added via hotplug, so
the OS may discover power-up errors that should be ignored. The same may
happen when powering up devices when resuming after suspend.
Clear the AER error status registers during enumeration and resume.
[bhelgaas: changelog, remove repetitive comments]
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The header file references u16 and u32 types, but they are not defined in
the header nor does the header pull in the necessary includes for them.
This causes build breakage when the file is included without any of the
dependencies being satisfied from somewhere else.
Fix this by including linux/types.h (for u16 and u32).
[bhelgaas: removed pci_dev declaration (already added by 5ccb8225ab)]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Fix build warning due to a missing forward declaration in
<linux/aer.h>. We need struct pci_dev to be forward declared so we
can define pointers to it, but we don't need to pull in the whole
definition.
build log:
In file included from include/ras/ras_event.h:11:0,
from drivers/ras/ras.c:13:
include/linux/aer.h:42:129: warning: ‘struct pci_dev’
declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
include/linux/aer.h:42:129: warning: its scope is only
this definition or declaration, which is probably not
what you want [enabled by default]
include/linux/aer.h:46:130: warning: ‘struct pci_dev’
declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
include/linux/aer.h:50:136: warning: ‘struct pci_dev’
declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
include/linux/aer.h:57:14: warning: ‘struct pci_dev’
declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
Signed-off-by: Mike Qiu <qiudayu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53d7dea511471321bb@agluck-desk.sc.intel.com
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
PCI device hotplug
- Add pci_alloc_dev() interface (Gu Zheng)
- Add pci_bus_get()/put() for reference counting (Jiang Liu)
- Fix SR-IOV reference count issues (Jiang Liu)
- Remove unused acpi_pci_roots list (Jiang Liu)
MSI
- Conserve interrupt resources on x86 (Alexander Gordeev)
AER
- Force fatal severity when component has been reset (Betty Dall)
- Reset link below Root Port as well as Downstream Port (Betty Dall)
- Fix "Firmware first" flag setting (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't parse HEST for non-PCIe devices (Bjorn Helgaas)
ASPM
- Warn when we can't disable ASPM as driver requests (Bjorn Helgaas)
Miscellaneous
- Add CircuitCo PCI IDs (Darren Hart)
- Add AMD CZ SATA and SMBus PCI IDs (Shane Huang)
- Work around Ivytown NTB BAR size issue (Jon Mason)
- Detect invalid initial BAR values (Kevin Hao)
- Add pcibios_release_device() (Sebastian Ott)
- Fix powerpc & sparc PCI_UNKNOWN power state usage (Bjorn Helgaas)
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Merge tag 'pci-v3.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"PCI device hotplug
- Add pci_alloc_dev() interface (Gu Zheng)
- Add pci_bus_get()/put() for reference counting (Jiang Liu)
- Fix SR-IOV reference count issues (Jiang Liu)
- Remove unused acpi_pci_roots list (Jiang Liu)
MSI
- Conserve interrupt resources on x86 (Alexander Gordeev)
AER
- Force fatal severity when component has been reset (Betty Dall)
- Reset link below Root Port as well as Downstream Port (Betty Dall)
- Fix "Firmware first" flag setting (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't parse HEST for non-PCIe devices (Bjorn Helgaas)
ASPM
- Warn when we can't disable ASPM as driver requests (Bjorn Helgaas)
Miscellaneous
- Add CircuitCo PCI IDs (Darren Hart)
- Add AMD CZ SATA and SMBus PCI IDs (Shane Huang)
- Work around Ivytown NTB BAR size issue (Jon Mason)
- Detect invalid initial BAR values (Kevin Hao)
- Add pcibios_release_device() (Sebastian Ott)
- Fix powerpc & sparc PCI_UNKNOWN power state usage (Bjorn Helgaas)"
* tag 'pci-v3.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (51 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add ACPI folks for ACPI-related things under drivers/pci
PCI: Add CircuitCo vendor ID and subsystem ID
PCI: Use pdev->pm_cap instead of pci_find_capability(..,PCI_CAP_ID_PM)
PCI: Return early on allocation failures to unindent mainline code
PCI: Simplify IOV implementation and fix reference count races
PCI: Drop redundant setting of bus->is_added in virtfn_add_bus()
unicore32/PCI: Remove redundant call of pci_bus_add_devices()
m68k/PCI: Remove redundant call of pci_bus_add_devices()
PCI / ACPI / PM: Use correct power state strings in messages
PCI: Fix comment typo for pcie_pme_remove()
PCI: Rename pci_release_bus_bridge_dev() to pci_release_host_bridge_dev()
PCI: Fix refcount issue in pci_create_root_bus() error recovery path
ia64/PCI: Clean up pci_scan_root_bus() usage
PCI/AER: Reset link for devices below Root Port or Downstream Port
ACPI / APEI: Force fatal AER severity when component has been reset
PCI/AER: Remove "extern" from function declarations
PCI/AER: Move AER severity defines to aer.h
PCI/AER: Set dev->__aer_firmware_first only for matching devices
PCI/AER: Factor out HEST device type matching
PCI/AER: Don't parse HEST table for non-PCIe devices
...
We had an inconsistent mix of using and omitting the "extern" keyword
on function declarations in header files. This removes them all.
[bhelgaas: split out from "move AER severity defines" patch]
Signed-off-by: Betty Dall <betty.dall@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The function aer_recover_queue() is a public interface and the
severity argument uses #defines that are in the private header
pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.h.
This patch moves the #defines from pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.h to
include/linux/aer.h.
[bhelgaas: split "remove 'extern' from declarations" to another patch]
Signed-off-by: Betty Dall <betty.dall@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The following warning was seen on 3.9 when a corrected PCIe error was being
handled by the AER subsystem.
WARNING: at .../drivers/pci/search.c:214 pci_get_dev_by_id+0x8a/0x90()
This occurred because a call to pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() was added to
cper_print_pcie() to setup for the call to cper_print_aer(). The warning
showed up because cper_print_pcie() is called in an interrupt context and
pci_get* functions are not supposed to be called in that context.
The solution is to move the cper_print_aer() call out of the interrupt
context and into aer_recover_work_func() to avoid any warnings when calling
pci_get* functions.
Signed-off-by: Lance Ortiz <lance.ortiz@hp.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
This patch will provide a more reliable and easy way for user-space
applications to have access to AER logs rather than reading them from the
message buffer. It also provides a way to notify user-space when an AER
event occurs.
The aer driver is updated to generate a trace event of function 'aer_event'
when a PCIe error is reported over the AER interface. The trace event was
added to both the interrupt based aer path and the firmware first path.
Signed-off-by: Lance Ortiz <lance.ortiz@hp.com>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Boris Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
In addition to native PCIe AER, now APEI (ACPI Platform Error
Interface) GHES (Generic Hardware Error Source) can be used to report
PCIe AER errors too. To add support to APEI GHES PCIe AER recovery,
aer_recover_queue is added to export the recovery function in native
PCIe AER driver.
Recoverable PCIe AER errors are reported via NMI in APEI GHES. Then
APEI GHES uses irq_work to delay the error processing into an IRQ
handler. But PCIe AER recovery can be very time-consuming, so
aer_recover_queue, which can be used in IRQ handler, delays the real
recovery action into the process context, that is, work queue.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
The AER error information printing support is implemented in
drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aer_print.c. So some string constants, functions
and macros definitions can be re-used without being exported.
The original PCIe AER error information printing function is not
re-used directly because the overall format is quite different. And
changing the original printing format may make some original users'
scripts broken.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
CC: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The 'use pci_find_ext_capability everywhere' cleanup brought a new bug,
which makes the AER stop working. Fix it by actually using find_ext_cap
instead of just find_cap. Drop the unused config space size define while
we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Remove some open coded (and buggy) versions of pci_find_ext_capability
in favor of the real routine in the PCI core.
Tested-by: Tomasz Czernecki <czernecki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
#if 0 the no longer used pci_cleanup_aer_correct_error_status().
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fix warnings when CONFIG_PCIEAER=n:
drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c:105: warning: statement with no effect
drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c:226: warning: statement with no effect
drivers/scsi/arcmsr/arcmsr_hba.c:352: warning: statement with no effect
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Function to clear bogus correctable errors. Analog to pci_aer_uncorrect_are_status.
The Marvell chips seem to start out with a bogus value that needs to be
cleared.
Yanmin ported it to 2.6.22-rc4 by fixing a fuzz patch applying info.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The stubs used when advanced error reporting is not enabled
must have same return type as real functions.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Patch 3 implements the core part of PCI-Express AER and aerdrv
port service driver.
When a root port service device is probed, the aerdrv will call
request_irq to register irq handler for AER error interrupt.
When a device sends an PCI-Express error message to the root port,
the root port will trigger an interrupt, by either MSI or IO-APIC,
then kernel would run the irq handler. The handler collects root
error status register and schedules a work. The work will call
the core part to process the error based on its type
(Correctable/non-fatal/fatal).
As for Correctable errors, the patch chooses to just clear the correctable
error status register of the device.
As for the non-fatal error, the patch follows generic PCI error handler
rules to call the error callback functions of the endpoint's driver. If
the device is a bridge, the patch chooses to broadcast the error to
downstream devices.
As for the fatal error, the patch resets the pci-express link and
follows generic PCI error handler rules to call the error callback
functions of the endpoint's driver. If the device is a bridge, the patch
chooses to broadcast the error to downstream devices.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Bjorn Helgaas
Tyler Baicar
Sudip Mukherjee
Taku Izumi
Thierry Reding
Mike Qiu
Linus Torvalds
Betty Dall
Lance Ortiz
Huang Ying
Yu Zhao
Jesse Barnes
Adrian Bunk
Randy Dunlap
Stephen Hemminger
Zhang, Yanmin