The second argument is the end "pointer", not the length.
Fixes: d28f6df130 ("arm64/kexec: Add core kexec support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8.x-
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On arm64 linux gcc uses -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -funwind-tables
by default since gcc-8, so now the de facto platform ABI is to allow
unwinding from async signal handlers.
However on bare metal targets (aarch64-none-elf), and on old gcc,
async and sync unwind tables are not enabled by default to avoid
runtime memory costs.
This means if linux is built with a baremetal toolchain the vdso.so
may not have unwind tables which breaks the gcc platform ABI guarantee
in userspace.
Add -fasynchronous-unwind-tables explicitly to the vgettimeofday.o
cflags to address the ABI change.
Fixes: 28b1a824a4 ("arm64: vdso: Substitute gettimeofday() with C implementation")
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The aarch32_vdso_pages[] array never has entries allocated in the C_VVAR
or C_VDSO slots, and as the array is zero initialized these contain
NULL.
However in __aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages() when
aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page() fails we attempt to free the page whose
struct page is at NULL, which is obviously nonsensical.
This patch removes the erroneous page freeing.
Fixes: 7c1deeeb01 ("arm64: compat: VDSO setup for compat layer")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3.x-
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Ensure that the compiler and linker versions are aligned so that ld
doesn't complain about not understanding a .note.gnu.property section
(emitted when pointer authentication is enabled).
- Force -mbranch-protection=none when the feature is not enabled, in
case a compiler may choose a different default value.
- Remove CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA. It was never in defconfig and rarely
enabled.
- Fix checking 16-bit Thumb-2 instructions checking mask in the
emulation of the SETEND instruction (it could match the bottom half of
a 32-bit Thumb-2 instruction).
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Ensure that the compiler and linker versions are aligned so that ld
doesn't complain about not understanding a .note.gnu.property section
(emitted when pointer authentication is enabled).
- Force -mbranch-protection=none when the feature is not enabled, in
case a compiler may choose a different default value.
- Remove CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA. It was never in defconfig and
rarely enabled.
- Fix checking 16-bit Thumb-2 instructions checking mask in the
emulation of the SETEND instruction (it could match the bottom half
of a 32-bit Thumb-2 instruction).
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: armv8_deprecated: Fix undef_hook mask for thumb setend
arm64: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA feature
arm64: Always force a branch protection mode when the compiler has one
arm64: Kconfig: ptrauth: Add binutils version check to fix mismatch
init/kconfig: Add LD_VERSION Kconfig
For thumb instructions, call_undef_hook() in traps.c first reads a u16,
and if the u16 indicates a T32 instruction (u16 >= 0xe800), a second
u16 is read, which then makes up the the lower half-word of a T32
instruction. For T16 instructions, the second u16 is not read,
which makes the resulting u32 opcode always have the upper half set to
0.
However, having the upper half of instr_mask in the undef_hook set to 0
masks out the upper half of all thumb instructions - both T16 and T32.
This results in trapped T32 instructions with the lower half-word equal
to the T16 encoding of setend (b650) being matched, even though the upper
half-word is not 0000 and thus indicates a T32 opcode.
An example of such a T32 instruction is eaa0b650, which should raise a
SIGILL since T32 instructions with an eaa prefix are unallocated as per
Arm ARM, but instead works as a SETEND because the second half-word is set
to b650.
This patch fixes the issue by extending instr_mask to include the
upper u32 half, which will still match T16 instructions where the upper
half is 0, but not T32 instructions.
Fixes: 2d888f48e0 ("arm64: Emulate SETEND for AArch32 tasks")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0.x-
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fredrik Strupe <fredrik@strupe.net>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Here are 3 SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
needed.
Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current
tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things,
one file deleted.)
All 3 of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
issues other than the merge conflict.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
needed.
Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your
current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by
two things, one file deleted.)
All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no
reported issues other than the merge conflict"
* tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy
.gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
.gitignore: remove too obvious comments
- In-kernel Pointer Authentication support (previously only offered to
user space).
- ARM Activity Monitors (AMU) extension support allowing better CPU
utilisation numbers for the scheduler (frequency invariance).
- Memory hot-remove support for arm64.
- Lots of asm annotations (SYM_*) in preparation for the in-kernel
Branch Target Identification (BTI) support.
- arm64 perf updates: ARMv8.5-PMU 64-bit counters, refactoring the PMU
init callbacks, support for new DT compatibles.
- IPv6 header checksum optimisation.
- Fixes: SDEI (software delegated exception interface) double-lock on
hibernate with shared events.
- Minor clean-ups and refactoring: cpu_ops accessor, cpu_do_switch_mm()
converted to C, cpufeature finalisation helper.
- sys_mremap() comment explaining the asymmetric address untagging
behaviour.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"The bulk is in-kernel pointer authentication, activity monitors and
lots of asm symbol annotations. I also queued the sys_mremap() patch
commenting the asymmetry in the address untagging.
Summary:
- In-kernel Pointer Authentication support (previously only offered
to user space).
- ARM Activity Monitors (AMU) extension support allowing better CPU
utilisation numbers for the scheduler (frequency invariance).
- Memory hot-remove support for arm64.
- Lots of asm annotations (SYM_*) in preparation for the in-kernel
Branch Target Identification (BTI) support.
- arm64 perf updates: ARMv8.5-PMU 64-bit counters, refactoring the
PMU init callbacks, support for new DT compatibles.
- IPv6 header checksum optimisation.
- Fixes: SDEI (software delegated exception interface) double-lock on
hibernate with shared events.
- Minor clean-ups and refactoring: cpu_ops accessor,
cpu_do_switch_mm() converted to C, cpufeature finalisation helper.
- sys_mremap() comment explaining the asymmetric address untagging
behaviour"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (81 commits)
mm/mremap: Add comment explaining the untagging behaviour of mremap()
arm64: head: Convert install_el2_stub to SYM_INNER_LABEL
arm64: Introduce get_cpu_ops() helper function
arm64: Rename cpu_read_ops() to init_cpu_ops()
arm64: Declare ACPI parking protocol CPU operation if needed
arm64: move kimage_vaddr to .rodata
arm64: use mov_q instead of literal ldr
arm64: Kconfig: verify binutils support for ARM64_PTR_AUTH
lkdtm: arm64: test kernel pointer authentication
arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing
kconfig: Add support for 'as-option'
arm64: suspend: restore the kernel ptrauth keys
arm64: __show_regs: strip PAC from lr in printk
arm64: unwind: strip PAC from kernel addresses
arm64: mask PAC bits of __builtin_return_address
arm64: initialize ptrauth keys for kernel booting task
arm64: initialize and switch ptrauth kernel keys
arm64: enable ptrauth earlier
arm64: cpufeature: handle conflicts based on capability
arm64: cpufeature: Move cpu capability helpers inside C file
...
Core:
- Consolidation of the vDSO build infrastructure to address the
difficulties of cross-builds for ARM64 compat vDSO libraries by
restricting the exposure of header content to the vDSO build.
This is achieved by splitting out header content into separate
headers. which contain only the minimaly required information which is
necessary to build the vDSO. These new headers are included from the
kernel headers and the vDSO specific files.
- Enhancements to the generic vDSO library allowing more fine grained
control over the compiled in code, further reducing architecture
specific storage and preparing for adopting the generic library by PPC.
- Cleanup and consolidation of the exit related code in posix CPU timers.
- Small cleanups and enhancements here and there
Drivers:
- The obligatory new drivers: Ingenic JZ47xx and X1000 TCU support
- Correct the clock rate of PIT64b global clock
- setup_irq() cleanup
- Preparation for PWM and suspend support for the TI DM timer
- Expand the fttmr010 driver to support ast2600 systems
- The usual small fixes, enhancements and cleanups all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timekeeping and timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Consolidation of the vDSO build infrastructure to address the
difficulties of cross-builds for ARM64 compat vDSO libraries by
restricting the exposure of header content to the vDSO build.
This is achieved by splitting out header content into separate
headers. which contain only the minimaly required information which
is necessary to build the vDSO. These new headers are included from
the kernel headers and the vDSO specific files.
- Enhancements to the generic vDSO library allowing more fine grained
control over the compiled in code, further reducing architecture
specific storage and preparing for adopting the generic library by
PPC.
- Cleanup and consolidation of the exit related code in posix CPU
timers.
- Small cleanups and enhancements here and there
Drivers:
- The obligatory new drivers: Ingenic JZ47xx and X1000 TCU support
- Correct the clock rate of PIT64b global clock
- setup_irq() cleanup
- Preparation for PWM and suspend support for the TI DM timer
- Expand the fttmr010 driver to support ast2600 systems
- The usual small fixes, enhancements and cleanups all over the
place"
* tag 'timers-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits)
Revert "clocksource/drivers/timer-probe: Avoid creating dead devices"
vdso: Fix clocksource.h macro detection
um: Fix header inclusion
arm64: vdso32: Enable Clang Compilation
lib/vdso: Enable common headers
arm: vdso: Enable arm to use common headers
x86/vdso: Enable x86 to use common headers
mips: vdso: Enable mips to use common headers
arm64: vdso32: Include common headers in the vdso library
arm64: vdso: Include common headers in the vdso library
arm64: Introduce asm/vdso/processor.h
arm64: vdso32: Code clean up
linux/elfnote.h: Replace elf.h with UAPI equivalent
scripts: Fix the inclusion order in modpost
common: Introduce processor.h
linux/ktime.h: Extract common header for vDSO
linux/jiffies.h: Extract common header for vDSO
linux/time64.h: Extract common header for vDSO
linux/time32.h: Extract common header for vDSO
linux/time.h: Extract common header for vDSO
...
- Support for locked CSD objects in smp_call_function_single_async()
which allows to simplify callsites in the scheduler core and MIPS
- Treewide consolidation of CPU hotplug functions which ensures the
consistency between the sysfs interface and kernel state. The low level
functions cpu_up/down() are now confined to the core code and not
longer accessible from random code.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"CPU (hotplug) updates:
- Support for locked CSD objects in smp_call_function_single_async()
which allows to simplify callsites in the scheduler core and MIPS
- Treewide consolidation of CPU hotplug functions which ensures the
consistency between the sysfs interface and kernel state. The low
level functions cpu_up/down() are now confined to the core code and
not longer accessible from random code"
* tag 'smp-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
cpu/hotplug: Ignore pm_wakeup_pending() for disable_nonboot_cpus()
cpu/hotplug: Hide cpu_up/down()
cpu/hotplug: Move bringup of secondary CPUs out of smp_init()
torture: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
firmware: psci: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
xen/cpuhotplug: Replace cpu_up/down() with device_online/offline()
parisc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
sparc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
powerpc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
x86/smp: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
arm64: hibernate: Use bringup_hibernate_cpu()
cpu/hotplug: Provide bringup_hibernate_cpu()
arm64: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardconding it to 0
arm64: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus()
ARM: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardcoding it to 0
ARM: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus()
ia64: Replace cpu_down() with smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus()
cpu/hotplug: Create a new function to shutdown nonboot cpus
cpu/hotplug: Add new {add,remove}_cpu() functions
sched/core: Remove rq.hrtick_csd_pending
...
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The EFI changes in this cycle are much larger than usual, for two
(positive) reasons:
- The GRUB project is showing signs of life again, resulting in the
introduction of the generic Linux/UEFI boot protocol, instead of
x86 specific hacks which are increasingly difficult to maintain.
There's hope that all future extensions will now go through that
boot protocol.
- Preparatory work for RISC-V EFI support.
The main changes are:
- Boot time GDT handling changes
- Simplify handling of EFI properties table on arm64
- Generic EFI stub cleanups, to improve command line handling, file
I/O, memory allocation, etc.
- Introduce a generic initrd loading method based on calling back
into the firmware, instead of relying on the x86 EFI handover
protocol or device tree.
- Introduce a mixed mode boot method that does not rely on the x86
EFI handover protocol either, and could potentially be adopted by
other architectures (if another one ever surfaces where one
execution mode is a superset of another)
- Clean up the contents of 'struct efi', and move out everything that
doesn't need to be stored there.
- Incorporate support for UEFI spec v2.8A changes that permit
firmware implementations to return EFI_UNSUPPORTED from UEFI
runtime services at OS runtime, and expose a mask of which ones are
supported or unsupported via a configuration table.
- Partial fix for the lack of by-VA cache maintenance in the
decompressor on 32-bit ARM.
- Changes to load device firmware from EFI boot service memory
regions
- Various documentation updates and minor code cleanups and fixes"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (114 commits)
efi/libstub/arm: Fix spurious message that an initrd was loaded
efi/libstub/arm64: Avoid image_base value from efi_loaded_image
partitions/efi: Fix partition name parsing in GUID partition entry
efi/x86: Fix cast of image argument
efi/libstub/x86: Use ULONG_MAX as upper bound for all allocations
efi: Fix a mistype in comments mentioning efivar_entry_iter_begin()
efi/libstub: Avoid linking libstub/lib-ksyms.o into vmlinux
efi/x86: Preserve %ebx correctly in efi_set_virtual_address_map()
efi/x86: Ignore the memory attributes table on i386
efi/x86: Don't relocate the kernel unless necessary
efi/x86: Remove extra headroom for setup block
efi/x86: Add kernel preferred address to PE header
efi/x86: Decompress at start of PE image load address
x86/boot/compressed/32: Save the output address instead of recalculating it
efi/libstub/x86: Deal with exit() boot service returning
x86/boot: Use unsigned comparison for addresses
efi/x86: Avoid using code32_start
efi/x86: Make efi32_pe_entry() more readable
efi/x86: Respect 32-bit ABI in efi32_pe_entry()
efi/x86: Annotate the LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID with SYM_DATA
...
Use bringup_hibernate_cpu() instead of open coding it.
[ tglx: Split out the core change ]
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323135110.30522-9-qais.yousef@arm.com
Use `reboot_cpu` variable instead of hardcoding 0 as the reboot cpu in
machine_shutdown().
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323135110.30522-8-qais.yousef@arm.com
disable_nonboot_cpus() is not safe to use when doing machine_down(),
because it relies on freeze_secondary_cpus() which in turn is
a suspend/resume related freeze and could abort if the logic detects any
pending activities that can prevent finishing the offlining process.
Beside disable_nonboot_cpus() is dependent on CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP which
is an othogonal config to rely on to ensure this function works
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323135110.30522-7-qais.yousef@arm.com
* for-next/asm-cleanups:
: Various asm clean-ups (alignment, mov_q vs ldr, .idmap)
arm64: move kimage_vaddr to .rodata
arm64: use mov_q instead of literal ldr
* for-next/asm-annotations:
: Modernise arm64 assembly annotations
arm64: head: Convert install_el2_stub to SYM_INNER_LABEL
arm64: Mark call_smc_arch_workaround_1 as __maybe_unused
arm64: entry-ftrace.S: Fix missing argument for CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y
arm64: vdso32: Convert to modern assembler annotations
arm64: vdso: Convert to modern assembler annotations
arm64: sdei: Annotate SDEI entry points using new style annotations
arm64: kvm: Modernize __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start annotations
arm64: kvm: Modernize annotation for __bp_harden_hyp_vecs
arm64: kvm: Annotate assembly using modern annoations
arm64: kernel: Convert to modern annotations for assembly data
arm64: head: Annotate stext and preserve_boot_args as code
arm64: head.S: Convert to modern annotations for assembly functions
arm64: ftrace: Modernise annotation of return_to_handler
arm64: ftrace: Correct annotation of ftrace_caller assembly
arm64: entry-ftrace.S: Convert to modern annotations for assembly functions
arm64: entry: Additional annotation conversions for entry.S
arm64: entry: Annotate ret_from_fork as code
arm64: entry: Annotate vector table and handlers as code
arm64: crypto: Modernize names for AES function macros
arm64: crypto: Modernize some extra assembly annotations
* for-next/memory-hotremove:
: Memory hot-remove support for arm64
arm64/mm: Enable memory hot remove
arm64/mm: Hold memory hotplug lock while walking for kernel page table dump
* for-next/arm_sdei:
: SDEI: fix double locking on return from hibernate and clean-up
firmware: arm_sdei: clean up sdei_event_create()
firmware: arm_sdei: Use cpus_read_lock() to avoid races with cpuhp
firmware: arm_sdei: fix possible double-lock on hibernate error path
firmware: arm_sdei: fix double-lock on hibernate with shared events
* for-next/amu:
: ARMv8.4 Activity Monitors support
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: validate arch_timer_rate
arm64: use activity monitors for frequency invariance
cpufreq: add function to get the hardware max frequency
Documentation: arm64: document support for the AMU extension
arm64/kvm: disable access to AMU registers from kvm guests
arm64: trap to EL1 accesses to AMU counters from EL0
arm64: add support for the AMU extension v1
* for-next/final-cap-helper:
: Introduce cpus_have_final_cap_helper(), migrate arm64 KVM to it
arm64: kvm: hyp: use cpus_have_final_cap()
arm64: cpufeature: add cpus_have_final_cap()
* for-next/cpu_ops-cleanup:
: cpu_ops[] access code clean-up
arm64: Introduce get_cpu_ops() helper function
arm64: Rename cpu_read_ops() to init_cpu_ops()
arm64: Declare ACPI parking protocol CPU operation if needed
* for-next/misc:
: Various fixes and clean-ups
arm64: define __alloc_zeroed_user_highpage
arm64/kernel: Simplify __cpu_up() by bailing out early
arm64: remove redundant blank for '=' operator
arm64: kexec_file: Fixed code style.
arm64: add blank after 'if'
arm64: fix spelling mistake "ca not" -> "cannot"
arm64: entry: unmask IRQ in el0_sp()
arm64: efi: add efi-entry.o to targets instead of extra-$(CONFIG_EFI)
arm64: csum: Optimise IPv6 header checksum
arch/arm64: fix typo in a comment
arm64: remove gratuitious/stray .ltorg stanzas
arm64: Update comment for ASID() macro
arm64: mm: convert cpu_do_switch_mm() to C
arm64: fix NUMA Kconfig typos
* for-next/perf:
: arm64 perf updates
arm64: perf: Add support for ARMv8.5-PMU 64-bit counters
KVM: arm64: limit PMU version to PMUv3 for ARMv8.1
arm64: cpufeature: Extract capped perfmon fields
arm64: perf: Clean up enable/disable calls
perf: arm-ccn: Use scnprintf() for robustness
arm64: perf: Support new DT compatibles
arm64: perf: Refactor PMU init callbacks
perf: arm_spe: Remove unnecessary zero check on 'nr_pages'
New assembly annotations have recently been introduced which aim to
make the way we describe symbols in assembly more consistent. Recently the
arm64 assembler was converted to use these but install_el2_stub was missed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: changed to SYM_L_LOCAL]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This introduces get_cpu_ops() to return the CPU operations according to
the given CPU index. For now, it simply returns the @cpu_ops[cpu] as
before. Also, helper function __cpu_try_die() is introduced to be shared
by cpu_die() and ipi_cpu_crash_stop(). So it shouldn't introduce any
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
This renames cpu_read_ops() to init_cpu_ops() as the function is only
called in initialization phase. Also, we will introduce get_cpu_ops() in
the subsequent patches, to retireve the CPU operation by the given CPU
index. The usage of cpu_read_ops() and get_cpu_ops() are difficult to be
distinguished from their names.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
It's obvious we needn't declare the corresponding CPU operation when
CONFIG_ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL is disabled, even it doesn't cause
any compiling warnings.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This datum is not referenced from .idmap.text: it does not need to be
mapped in idmap. Lets move it to .rodata as it is never written to after
early boot of the primary CPU.
(Maybe .data.ro_after_init would be cleaner though?)
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In practice, this requires only 2 instructions, or even only 1 for
the idmap_pg_dir size (with 4 or 64 KiB pages). Only the MAIR values
needed more than 2 instructions and it was already converted to mov_q
by 95b3f74bec.
Signed-off-by: Remi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis.courmont@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
The vDSO library should only include the necessary headers required for
a userspace library (UAPI and a minimal set of kernel headers). To make
this possible it is necessary to isolate from the kernel headers the
common parts that are strictly necessary to build the library.
Refactor the vdso32 implementation to include common headers.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320145351.32292-22-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
The vDSO library should only include the necessary headers required for
a userspace library (UAPI and a minimal set of kernel headers). To make
this possible it is necessary to isolate from the kernel headers the
common parts that are strictly necessary to build the library.
Refactor the vdso implementation to include common headers.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320145351.32292-21-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
This patch restores the kernel keys from current task during cpu resume
after the mmu is turned on and ptrauth is enabled.
A flag is added in macro ptrauth_keys_install_kernel to check if isb
instruction needs to be executed.
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
lr is printed with %pS which will try to find an entry in kallsyms.
After enabling pointer authentication, this match will fail due to
PAC present in the lr.
Strip PAC from the lr to display the correct symbol name.
Suggested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When we enable pointer authentication in the kernel, LR values saved to
the stack will have a PAC which we must strip in order to retrieve the
real return address.
Strip PACs when unwinding the stack in order to account for this.
When function graph tracer is used with patchable-function-entry then
return_to_handler will also have pac bits so strip it too.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[Amit: Re-position ptrauth_strip_insn_pac, comment]
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Set up keys to use pointer authentication within the kernel. The kernel
will be compiled with APIAKey instructions, the other keys are currently
unused. Each task is given its own APIAKey, which is initialized during
fork. The key is changed during context switch and on kernel entry from
EL0.
The keys for idle threads need to be set before calling any C functions,
because it is not possible to enter and exit a function with different
keys.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[Amit: Modified secondary cores key structure, comments]
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When the kernel is compiled with pointer auth instructions, the boot CPU
needs to start using address auth very early, so change the cpucap to
account for this.
Pointer auth must be enabled before we call C functions, because it is
not possible to enter a function with pointer auth disabled and exit it
with pointer auth enabled. Note, mismatches between architected and
IMPDEF algorithms will still be caught by the cpufeature framework (the
separate *_ARCH and *_IMP_DEF cpucaps).
Note the change in behavior: if the boot CPU has address auth and a
late CPU does not, then the late CPU is parked by the cpufeature
framework. This is possible as kernel will only have NOP space intructions
for PAC so such mismatched late cpu will silently ignore those
instructions in C functions. Also, if the boot CPU does not have address
auth and the late CPU has then the late cpu will still boot but with
ptrauth feature disabled.
Leave generic authentication as a "system scope" cpucap for now, since
initially the kernel will only use address authentication.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[Amit: Re-worked ptrauth setup logic, comments]
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Each system capability can be of either boot, local, or system scope,
depending on when the state of the capability is finalized. When we
detect a conflict on a late CPU, we either offline the CPU or panic the
system. We currently always panic if the conflict is caused by a boot
scope capability, and offline the CPU if the conflict is caused by a
local or system scope capability.
We're going to want to add a new capability (for pointer authentication)
which needs to be boot scope but doesn't need to panic the system when a
conflict is detected. So add a new flag to specify whether the
capability requires the system to panic or not. Current boot scope
capabilities are updated to set the flag, so there should be no
functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
These helpers are used only by functions inside cpufeature.c and
hence makes sense to be moved from cpufeature.h to cpufeature.c as
they are not expected to be used globally.
This change helps in reducing the header file size as well as to add
future cpu capability types without confusion. Only a cpu capability
type macro is sufficient to expose those capabilities globally.
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch allows __cpu_setup to be invoked with one of these flags,
ARM64_CPU_BOOT_PRIMARY, ARM64_CPU_BOOT_SECONDARY or ARM64_CPU_RUNTIME.
This is required as some cpufeatures need different handling during
different scenarios.
The input parameter in x0 is preserved till the end to be used inside
this function.
There should be no functional change with this patch and is useful
for the subsequent ptrauth patch which utilizes it. Some upcoming
arm cpufeatures can also utilize these flags.
Suggested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
As we're going to enable pointer auth within the kernel and use a
different APIAKey for the kernel itself, so move the user APIAKey
switch to EL0 exception return.
The other 4 keys could remain switched during task switch, but are also
moved to keep things consistent.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[Amit: commit msg, re-positioned the patch, comments]
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We currently enable ptrauth for userspace, but do not use it within the
kernel. We're going to enable it for the kernel, and will need to manage
a separate set of ptrauth keys for the kernel.
We currently keep all 5 keys in struct ptrauth_keys. However, as the
kernel will only need to use 1 key, it is a bit wasteful to allocate a
whole ptrauth_keys struct for every thread.
Therefore, a subsequent patch will define a separate struct, with only 1
key, for the kernel. In preparation for that, rename the existing struct
(and associated macros and functions) to reflect that they are specific
to userspace.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[Amit: Re-positioned the patch to reduce the diff]
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
To enable pointer auth for the kernel, we're going to need to check for
the presence of address auth and generic auth using alternative_if. We
currently have two cpucaps for each, but alternative_if needs to check a
single cpucap. So define meta-capabilities that are present when either
of the current two capabilities is present.
Leave the existing four cpucaps in place, as they are still needed to
check for mismatched systems where one CPU has the architected algorithm
but another has the IMP DEF algorithm.
Note, the meta-capabilities were present before but were removed in
commit a56005d321 ("arm64: cpufeature: Reduce number of pointer auth
CPU caps from 6 to 4") and commit 1e013d0612 ("arm64: cpufeature: Rework
ptr auth hwcaps using multi_entry_cap_matches"), as they were not needed
then. Note, unlike before, the current patch checks the cpucap values
directly, instead of reading the CPU ID register value.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[Amit: commit message and macro rebase, use __system_matches_cap]
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Some existing/future meta cpucaps match need the presence of individual
cpucaps. Currently the individual cpucaps checks it via an array based
flag and this introduces dependency on the array entry order.
This limitation exists only for system scope cpufeature.
This patch introduces an internal helper function (__system_matches_cap)
to invoke the matching handler for system scope. This helper has to be
used during a narrow window when,
- The system wide safe registers are set with all the SMP CPUs and,
- The SYSTEM_FEATURE cpu_hwcaps may not have been set.
Normal users should use the existing cpus_have_{const_}cap() global
function.
Suggested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On a system configured to trigger a crash_kexec() reboot, when only one CPU
is online and another CPU panics while starting-up, crash_smp_send_stop()
will fail to send any STOP message to the other already online core,
resulting in fail to freeze and registers not properly saved.
Moreover even if the proper messages are sent (case CPUs > 2)
it will similarly fail to account for the booting CPU when executing
the final stop wait-loop, so potentially resulting in some CPU not
been waited for shutdown before rebooting.
A tangible effect of this behaviour can be observed when, after a panic
with kexec enabled and loaded, on the following reboot triggered by kexec,
the cpu that could not be successfully stopped fails to come back online:
[ 362.291022] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 362.291525] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:886!
[ 362.292023] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 362.292400] Modules linked in:
[ 362.292970] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4-00003-gc780b890948a #105
[ 362.293136] Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
[ 362.293382] pstate: 200001c5 (nzCv dAIF -PAN -UAO)
[ 362.294063] pc : has_cpuid_feature+0xf0/0x348
[ 362.294177] lr : verify_local_elf_hwcaps+0x84/0xe8
[ 362.294280] sp : ffff800011b1bf60
[ 362.294362] x29: ffff800011b1bf60 x28: 0000000000000000
[ 362.294534] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
[ 362.294631] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80001189a25c
[ 362.294718] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000
[ 362.294803] x21: ffff8000114aa018 x20: ffff800011156a00
[ 362.294897] x19: ffff800010c944a0 x18: 0000000000000004
[ 362.294987] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[ 362.295073] x15: 00004e53b831ae3c x14: 00004e53b831ae3c
[ 362.295165] x13: 0000000000000384 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 362.295251] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 00400032b5503510
[ 362.295334] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff800010c7e204
[ 362.295426] x7 : 00000000410fd0f0 x6 : 0000000000000001
[ 362.295508] x5 : 00000000410fd0f0 x4 : 0000000000000000
[ 362.295592] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff8000100939d8
[ 362.295683] x1 : 0000000000180420 x0 : 0000000000180480
[ 362.296011] Call trace:
[ 362.296257] has_cpuid_feature+0xf0/0x348
[ 362.296350] verify_local_elf_hwcaps+0x84/0xe8
[ 362.296424] check_local_cpu_capabilities+0x44/0x128
[ 362.296497] secondary_start_kernel+0xf4/0x188
[ 362.296998] Code: 52805001 72a00301 6b01001f 54000ec0 (d4210000)
[ 362.298652] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 362.300615] Starting crashdump kernel...
[ 362.301168] Bye!
[ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000003 [0x410fd0f0]
[ 0.000000] Linux version 5.6.0-rc4-00003-gc780b890948a (crimar01@e120937-lin) (gcc version 8.3.0 (GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 8.3-2019.03 (arm-rel-8.36))) #105 SMP PREEMPT Fri Mar 6 17:00:42 GMT 2020
[ 0.000000] Machine model: Foundation-v8A
[ 0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x000000001c090000 (options '')
[ 0.000000] printk: bootconsole [pl11] enabled
.....
[ 0.138024] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.153472] its@2f020000: unable to locate ITS domain
[ 0.154078] its@2f020000: Unable to locate ITS domain
[ 0.157541] EFI services will not be available.
[ 0.175395] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[ 0.209182] psci: failed to boot CPU1 (-22)
[ 0.209377] CPU1: failed to boot: -22
[ 0.274598] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU2
[ 0.278707] GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 1 region 0:0x000000002f120000
[ 0.285212] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd0f0]
[ 0.369053] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU3
[ 0.372947] GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 2 region 0:0x000000002f140000
[ 0.378664] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd0f0]
[ 0.401707] smp: Brought up 1 node, 3 CPUs
[ 0.404057] SMP: Total of 3 processors activated.
Make crash_smp_send_stop() account also for the online status of the
calling CPU while evaluating how many CPUs are effectively online: this way
the right number of STOPs is sent and all other stopped-cores's registers
are properly saved.
Fixes: 78fd584cde ("arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash_shutdown()")
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
At present ARMv8 event counters are limited to 32-bits, though by
using the CHAIN event it's possible to combine adjacent counters to
achieve 64-bits. The perf config1:0 bit can be set to use such a
configuration.
With the introduction of ARMv8.5-PMU support, all event counters can
now be used as 64-bit counters.
Let's enable 64-bit event counters where support exists. Unless the
user sets config1:0 we will adjust the counter value such that it
overflows upon 32-bit overflow. This follows the same behaviour as
the cycle counter which has always been (and remains) 64-bits.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[Mark: fix ID field names, compare with 8.5 value]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reading this code bordered on painful, what with all the repetition and
pointless return values. More fundamentally, dribbling the hardware
enables and disables in one bit at a time incurs needless system
register overhead for chained events and on reset. We already use
bitmask values for the KVM hooks, so consolidate all the register
accesses to match, and make a reasonable saving in both source and
object code.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The function __cpu_up() is invoked to bring up the target CPU through
the backend, PSCI for example. The nested if statements won't be needed
if we bail out early on the following two conditions where the status
won't be checked. The code looks simplified in that case.
* Error returned from the backend (e.g. PSCI)
* The target CPU has been marked as onlined
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
remove redundant blank for '=' operator, it may be more elegant.
Signed-off-by: hankecai <hankecai@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
add blank after 'if' for armv8_deprecated_init()
to make it comply with kernel coding style.
Signed-off-by: Zheng Wei <wei.zheng@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently, the EL0 SP alignment handler masks IRQs unnecessarily. It
does so due to historic code sharing of the EL0 SP and PC alignment
handlers, and branch predictor hardening applicable to the EL0 SP
handler.
We began masking IRQs in the EL0 SP alignment handler in commit:
5dfc6ed277 ("arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for high-priority synchronous exception")
... as this shared code with the EL0 PC alignment handler, and branch
predictor hardening made it necessary to disable IRQs for early parts of
the EL0 PC alignment handler. It was not necessary to mask IRQs during
EL0 SP alignment exceptions, but it was not considered harmful to do so.
This masking was carried forward into C code in commit:
582f95835a ("arm64: entry: convert el0_sync to C")
... where the SP/PC cases were split into separate handlers, and the
masking duplicated.
Subsequently the EL0 PC alignment handler was refactored to perform
branch predictor hardening before unmasking IRQs, in commit:
bfe298745a ("arm64: entry-common: don't touch daif before bp-hardening")
... but the redundant masking of IRQs was not removed from the EL0 SP
alignment handler.
Let's do so now, and make it interruptible as with most other
synchronous exception handlers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
When building allnoconfig:
arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c:174:13: warning: unused function
'call_smc_arch_workaround_1' [-Wunused-function]
static void call_smc_arch_workaround_1(void)
^
1 warning generated.
Follow arch/arm and mark this function as __maybe_unused.
Fixes: 4db61fef16 ("arm64: kvm: Modernize __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start annotations")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Christoph Hellwig
Vincenzo Frascino
Mark Rutland
Linus Torvalds
Fredrik Strupe
Qais Yousef
Catalin Marinas
Mark Brown
Masahiro Yamada
Gavin Shan
Remi Denis-Courmont
Amit Daniel Kachhap
Kristina Martsenko
Cristian Marussi
Andrew Murray
Robin Murphy
韩科才
Li Tao
Zheng Wei
Nathan Chancellor