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Mauro Carvalho Chehab cd238effef docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
The kbuild documentation clearly shows that the documents
there are written at different times: some use markdown,
some use their own peculiar logic to split sections.

Convert everything to ReST without affecting too much
the author's style and avoiding adding uneeded markups.

The conversion is actually:
  - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
  - fix tables markups;
  - add some lists markups;
  - mark literal blocks;
  - adjust title markups.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
Masahiro Yamada 8dde5715b2 kconfig: tests: fix recursive inclusion unit test
Adding SPDX license identifier is pretty safe; however, here is one
exception.

Since commit ec8f24b7fa ("treewide: Add SPDX license identifier -
Makefile/Kconfig"), "make testconfig" would not pass.

When Kconfig detects a circular file inclusion, it displays error
messages with a file name and a line number prefixed to each line.

The unit test checks if Kconfig emits the error messages correctly
(this also checks the line number correctness).

Now that the test input has the SPDX license identifier at the very top,
the line numbers in the expected stderr should be incremented by 1.

Fixes: ec8f24b7fa ("treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-05 02:33:10 +09:00
Thomas Gleixner ec8f24b7fa treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada 0c87410010 kconfig: convert to SPDX License Identifier
All files in lxdialog/ are licensed under GPL-2.0+, and the rest are
under GPL-2.0. I added GPL-2.0 tags to test scripts in tests/.

Documentation/process/license-rules.rst does not suggest anything
about the flex/bison files. Because flex does not accept the C++
comment style at the very top of a file, I used the C style for
zconf.l, and so for zconf.y for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-12-28 22:22:28 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada f498926c47 kconfig: improve the recursive dependency report
This commit improves the messages of the recursive dependency.
Currently, sym->dir_dep.expr is not checked.  Hence, any dependency
in property visibility is regarded as the dependency of the symbol.

[Test Code 1]

  config A
          bool "a"
          depends on B

  config B
          bool "b"
          depends on A

[Test Code 2]

  config A
          bool "a" if B

  config B
          bool "b"
          depends on A

For both cases above, the same message is displayed:

        symbol B depends on A
        symbol A depends on B

This commit changes the message for the latter, like this:

        symbol B depends on A
        symbol A prompt is visible depending on B

Also, 'select' and 'imply' are distinguished.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net>
2018-08-22 23:21:39 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 5e8c5299d3 kconfig: report recursive dependency involving 'imply'
Currently, Kconfig does not complain about the recursive dependency
where 'imply' keywords are involved.

[Test Code]

  config A
          bool "a"

  config B
          bool "b"
          imply A
          depends on A

In the code above, Kconfig cannot calculate the symbol values correctly
due to the circular dependency.  For example, allyesconfig followed by
syncconfig results in an odd behavior because CONFIG_B becomes visible
in syncconfig.

  $ make allyesconfig
  scripts/kconfig/conf  --allyesconfig Kconfig
  #
  # configuration written to .config
  #
  $ cat .config
  #
  # Automatically generated file; DO NOT EDIT.
  # Main menu
  #
  CONFIG_A=y
  $ make syncconfig
  scripts/kconfig/conf  --syncconfig Kconfig
  *
  * Restart config...
  *
  *
  * Main menu
  *
  a (A) [Y/n/?] y
    b (B) [N/y/?] (NEW)

To detect this correctly, sym_check_expr_deps() should recurse to
not only sym->rev_dep.expr but also sym->implied.expr .

At this moment, sym_check_print_recursive() cannot distinguish
'select' and 'imply' since it does not know the precise context
where the recursive dependency has been hit.  This will be solved
by the next commit.

In fact, even the document and the unit-test are confused.  Using
'imply' does not solve recursive dependency since 'imply' addresses
the unmet direct dependency, which 'select' could cause.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net>
2018-08-22 23:21:39 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada f1575595d1 kconfig: error out when seeing recursive dependency
Originally, recursive dependency was a fatal error for Kconfig
because Kconfig cannot compute symbol values in such a situation.

Commit d595cea624 ("kconfig: print more info when we see a recursive
dependency") changed it to a warning, which I guess was not intentional.

Get it back to an error again.

Also, rename the unit test directory "warn_recursive_dep" to
"err_recursive_dep" so that it matches to the behavior.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net>
2018-08-22 23:21:38 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 2bece88f89 kconfig: test: add Kconfig macro language tests
Here are the test cases I used for developing the text expansion
feature.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-05-29 03:31:19 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 137c0118a9 kconfig: make default prompt of mainmenu less specific
If "mainmenu" is not specified, "Linux Kernel Configuration" is used
as a default prompt.

Given that Kconfig is used in other projects than Linux, let's use
a more generic prompt, "Main menu".

Suggested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-05-29 03:31:19 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 32a94b8b0c kconfig: remove duplicated file name and lineno of recursive inclusion
As in the unit test, the error message for the recursive inclusion
looks like this:

  Kconfig.inc1:4: recursive inclusion detected. Inclusion path:
    current file : 'Kconfig.inc1'
    included from: 'Kconfig.inc3:1'
    included from: 'Kconfig.inc2:3'
    included from: 'Kconfig.inc1:4'

The 'Kconfig.inc1:4' is duplicated in the first and last lines.
Also, the single quotes do not help readability.

Change the message like follows:

  Recursive inclusion detected.
  Inclusion path:
    current file : Kconfig.inc1
    included from: Kconfig.inc3:1
    included from: Kconfig.inc2:3
    included from: Kconfig.inc1:4

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-26 02:04:06 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada e2c75e7667 kconfig: tests: test if recursive inclusion is detected
If recursive inclusion is detected, it should fail with error
messages.  Test this.

This also tests the line numbers in the error message, fixed by
commit 5ae6fcc4bb ("kconfig: fix line number in recursive inclusion
error message").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
2018-03-26 02:04:05 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 29c434f367 kconfig: tests: test if recursive dependencies are detected
Recursive dependency should be detected and warned.  Test this.

This indirectly tests the line number increments.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
2018-03-26 02:04:04 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 3e4888c2e3 kconfig: tests: test randconfig for choice in choice
Commit 3b9a19e089 ("kconfig: loop as long as we changed some symbols
in randconfig") fixed randconfig where a choice contains a sub-choice.
Prior to that commit, the sub-choice values were not set.

I am not sure whether this is an intended feature or just something
people discovered works, but it is used in the real world;
drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/Kconfig is source'd in a choice context,
then creates a sub-choice in it.

For the test case in this commit, there are 3 possible results.

Case 1:
  CONFIG_A=y
  # CONFIG_B is not set

Case 2:
  # CONFIG_A is not set
  CONFIG_B=y
  CONFIG_C=y
  # CONFIG_D is not set

Case 3:
  # CONFIG_A is not set
  CONFIG_B=y
  # CONFIG_C is not set
  CONFIG_D=y
  CONFIG_E=y

So, this test iterates several times, and checks if the result is
either of the three.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
2018-03-26 02:04:04 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada beaaddb625 kconfig: tests: test defconfig when two choices interact
Commit fbe98bb9ed ("kconfig: Fix defconfig when one choice menu
selects options that another choice menu depends on") fixed defconfig
when two choices interact (i.e. calculating the visibility of a choice
requires to calculate another choice).

The test code in that commit log was based on the real world example,
and complicated.  So, I shrunk it down to the following:

defconfig.choice:
---8<---
CONFIG_CHOICE_VAL0=y
---8<---

---8<---
config MODULES
        def_bool y
        option modules

choice
        prompt "Choice"

config CHOICE_VAL0
        tristate "Choice 0"

config CHOICE_VAL1
        tristate "Choice 1"

endchoice

choice
        prompt "Another choice"
        depends on CHOICE_VAL0

config DUMMY
        bool "dummy"

endchoice
---8<---

Prior to commit fbe98bb9ed,

  $ scripts/kconfig/conf --defconfig=defconfig.choice Kconfig.choice

resulted in:

  CONFIG_MODULES=y
  CONFIG_CHOICE_VAL0=m
  # CONFIG_CHOICE_VAL1 is not set
  CONFIG_DUMMY=y

where the expected result would be:

  CONFIG_MODULES=y
  CONFIG_CHOICE_VAL0=y
  # CONFIG_CHOICE_VAL1 is not set
  CONFIG_DUMMY=y

Roughly, this weird behavior happened like this:

Symbols are calculated a couple of times.  First, all symbols are
calculated in conf_read().  The first 'choice' is evaluated to 'y'
due to the SYMBOL_DEF_USER flag, but sym_calc_choice() clears it
unless all of its choice values are explicitly set by the user.

conf_set_all_new_symbols() clears all SYMBOL_VALID flags.  Then, only
choices are calculated.  Here, the SYMBOL_DEF_USER for the first choice
has been forgotten, so it is evaluated to 'm'.  set_all_choice_values()
sets SYMBOL_DEF_USER again to choice symbols.

When calculating the second choice, due to 'depends on CHOICE_VAL0',
it triggers the calculation of CHOICE_VAL0.  As a result, SYMBOL_VALID
is set for CHOICE_VAL0.

Symbols except choices get the final chance of re-calculation in
conf_write().  In a normal case, CHOICE_VAL0 would be re-calculated,
then the first choice would be indirectly re-calculated with the
SYMBOL_DEF_USER which has been recalled by set_all_choice_values(),
which would be evaluated to 'y'.  But, in this case, CHOICE_VAL0 has
already been marked as SYMBOL_VALID, so this re-calculation does not
happen.  Then, =m from the conf_set_all_new_symbols() phase is written
out to the .config file.

Add a unit test for this naive case.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
2018-03-26 02:04:04 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada ee23661065 kconfig: tests: check visibility of tristate choice values in y choice
If tristate choice values depend on symbols set to 'm', they should be
hidden when the choice containing them is changed from 'm' to 'y'
(i.e. exclusive choice).

This issue was fixed by commit fa64e5f6a3 ("kconfig/symbol.c: handle
choice_values that depend on 'm' symbols").

Add a test case to avoid regression.

For the input in this unit test, there is a room for argument if
"# CONFIG_CHOICE1 is not set" should be written to the .config file.

After commit fa64e5f6a3, this line was written to the .config file.

With commit cb67ab2cd2 ("kconfig: do not write choice values when
their dependency becomes n"), it is not written now.

In this test, "# CONFIG_CHOICE1 is not set" is don't care.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
2018-03-26 02:04:03 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 930c429a65 kconfig: tests: check unneeded "is not set" with unmet dependency
Commit cb67ab2cd2 ("kconfig: do not write choice values when their
dependency becomes n") fixed a problem where "# CONFIG_... is not set"
for choice values are wrongly written into the .config file when they
are once visible, then become invisible later.

Add a test for this naive case.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
2018-03-26 02:04:03 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada b76960c0f6 kconfig: tests: test if new symbols in choice are asked
If new choice values are added with new dependency, and they become
visible during user configuration, oldconfig should recognize them
as (NEW), and ask the user for choice.

This issue was fixed by commit 5d09598d48 ("kconfig: fix new choices
being skipped upon config update").

This is a subtle corner case.  Add a test case to avoid breakage.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
2018-03-26 02:04:03 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 49ac3c0c3a kconfig: tests: test automatic submenu creation
If a symbols has dependency on the preceding symbol, the menu entry
should become the submenu of the preceding one, and displayed with
deeper indentation.

This is done by restructuring the menu tree in menu_finalize().
It is a bit complicated computation, so let's add a test case.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
2018-03-26 02:04:02 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 1903c51190 kconfig: tests: add basic choice tests
The calculation of 'choice' is a bit complicated part in Kconfig.

The behavior of 'y' choice is intuitive.  If choice values are tristate,
the choice can be 'm' where each value can be enabled independently.
Also, if a choice is marked as 'optional', the whole choice can be
invisible.

Test basic functionality of choice.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
2018-03-26 02:04:02 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 022a4bf6b5 kconfig: tests: add framework for Kconfig unit testing
Many parts in Kconfig are so cryptic and need refactoring.  However,
its complexity prevents us from moving forward.  There are several
naive corner cases where it is difficult to notice breakage.  If
those are covered by unit tests, we will be able to touch the code
with more confidence.

Here is a simple test framework based on pytest.  The conftest.py
provides a fixture useful to run commands such as 'oldaskconfig' etc.
and to compare the resulted .config, stdout, stderr with expectations.

How to add test cases?
----------------------

For each test case, you should create a subdirectory under
scripts/kconfig/tests/ (so test cases are separated from each other).
Every test case directory should contain the following files:

 - __init__.py: describes test functions
 - Kconfig: the top level Kconfig file for the test

To do a useful job, test cases generally need additional data like
input .config and information about expected results.

How to run tests?
-----------------

You need python3 and pytest.  Then, run "make testconfig".  O= option
is supported.  If V=1 is given, detailed logs captured during tests
are displayed.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
2018-03-26 02:04:01 +09:00