"Problems" with the current code:
1: there is a lack of synchronization in setting ->high and ->batch in
percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler()
2: stop_machine() in zone_pcp_update() is unnecissary.
3: zone_pcp_update() does not consider the case where
percpu_pagelist_fraction is non-zero
To fix:
1: add memory barriers, a safe ->batch value, an update side mutex when
updating ->high and ->batch, and use ACCESS_ONCE() for ->batch users
that expect a stable value.
2: avoid draining pages in zone_pcp_update(), rely upon the memory
barriers added to fix#1
3: factor out quite a few functions, and then call the appropriate one.
Note that it results in a change to the behavior of zone_pcp_update(),
which is used by memory_hotplug. I'm rather certain that I've diserned
(and preserved) the essential behavior (changing ->high and ->batch), and
only eliminated unneeded actions (draining the per cpu pages), but this
may not be the case.
Further note that the draining of pages that previously took place in
zone_pcp_update() occured after repeated draining when attempting to
offline a page, and after the offline has "succeeded". It appears that
the draining was added to zone_pcp_update() to avoid refactoring
setup_pageset() into 2 funtions.
This patch:
Creates pageset_set_batch() for use in setup_pageset().
pageset_set_batch() imitates the functionality of
setup_pagelist_highmark(), but uses the boot time
(percpu_pagelist_fraction == 0) calculations for determining ->high based
on ->batch.
Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(*->vm_end - *->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT operation is implemented
as a inline funcion vma_pages() in linux/mm.h, so using it.
Signed-off-by: Libin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(*->vm_end - *->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT operation is implemented
as a inline funcion vma_pages() in linux/mm.h, so using it.
Signed-off-by: Libin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(*->vm_end - *->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT operation is implemented
as a inline funcion vma_pages() in linux/mm.h, so using it.
Signed-off-by: Libin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Swap subsystem does lazy swap slot free with expecting the page would be
swapped out again so we can avoid unnecessary write.
But the problem in in-memory swap(ex, zram) is that it consumes memory
space until vm_swap_full(ie, used half of all of swap device) condition
meet. It could be bad if we use multiple swap device, small in-memory
swap and big storage swap or in-memory swap alone.
This patch makes swap subsystem free swap slot as soon as swap-read is
completed and make the swapcache page dirty so the page should be
written out the swap device to reclaim it. It means we never lose it.
I tested this patch with kernel compile workload.
1. before
compile time : 9882.42
zram max wasted space by fragmentation: 13471881 byte
memory space consumed by zram: 174227456 byte
the number of slot free notify: 206684
2. after
compile time : 9653.90
zram max wasted space by fragmentation: 11805932 byte
memory space consumed by zram: 154001408 byte
the number of slot free notify: 426972
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment text]
[artem.savkov@gmail.com: fix BUG due to non-swapcache pages in end_swap_bio_read()]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: invert unlikely() test, augment comment, 80-col cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <artem.savkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@darnok.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For processes that have detached their mm's, task_in_mem_cgroup()
unnecessarily takes task_lock() when rcu_read_lock() is all that is
necessary to call mem_cgroup_from_task().
While we're here, switch task_in_mem_cgroup() to return bool.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order to reuse bits from pagemap entries gracefully, we leave the
entries as is but on pagemap open emit a warning in dmesg, that bits
55-60 are about to change in a couple of releases. Next, if a user
issues soft-dirty clear command via the clear_refs file (it was disabled
before v3.9) we assume that he's aware of the new pagemap format, note
that fact and report the bits in pagemap in the new manner.
The "migration strategy" looks like this then:
1. existing users are not affected -- they don't touch soft-dirty feature, thus
see old bits in pagemap, but are warned and have time to fix themselves
2. those who use soft-dirty know about new pagemap format
3. some time soon we get rid of any signs of page-shift in pagemap as well as
this trick with clear-soft-dirty affecting pagemap format.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The soft-dirty is a bit on a PTE which helps to track which pages a task
writes to. In order to do this tracking one should
1. Clear soft-dirty bits from PTEs ("echo 4 > /proc/PID/clear_refs)
2. Wait some time.
3. Read soft-dirty bits (55'th in /proc/PID/pagemap2 entries)
To do this tracking, the writable bit is cleared from PTEs when the
soft-dirty bit is. Thus, after this, when the task tries to modify a
page at some virtual address the #PF occurs and the kernel sets the
soft-dirty bit on the respective PTE.
Note, that although all the task's address space is marked as r/o after
the soft-dirty bits clear, the #PF-s that occur after that are processed
fast. This is so, since the pages are still mapped to physical memory,
and thus all the kernel does is finds this fact out and puts back
writable, dirty and soft-dirty bits on the PTE.
Another thing to note, is that when mremap moves PTEs they are marked
with soft-dirty as well, since from the user perspective mremap modifies
the virtual memory at mremap's new address.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These bits are always constant (== PAGE_SHIFT) and just occupy space in
the entry. Moreover, in next patch we will need to report one more bit
in the pagemap, but all bits are already busy on it.
That said, describe the pagemap entry that has 6 more free zero bits.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the next patch the clear-refs-type will be required in
clear_refs_pte_range funciton, so prepare the walk->private to carry
this info.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the implementation of the soft-dirty bit concept that should
help keep track of changes in user memory, which in turn is very-very
required by the checkpoint-restore project (http://criu.org).
To create a dump of an application(s) we save all the information about
it to files, and the biggest part of such dump is the contents of tasks'
memory. However, there are usage scenarios where it's not required to
get _all_ the task memory while creating a dump. For example, when
doing periodical dumps, it's only required to take full memory dump only
at the first step and then take incremental changes of memory. Another
example is live migration. We copy all the memory to the destination
node without stopping all tasks, then stop them, check for what pages
has changed, dump it and the rest of the state, then copy it to the
destination node. This decreases freeze time significantly.
That said, some help from kernel to watch how processes modify the
contents of their memory is required.
The proposal is to track changes with the help of new soft-dirty bit
this way:
1. First do "echo 4 > /proc/$pid/clear_refs".
At that point kernel clears the soft dirty _and_ the writable bits from all
ptes of process $pid. From now on every write to any page will result in #pf
and the subsequent call to pte_mkdirty/pmd_mkdirty, which in turn will set
the soft dirty flag.
2. Then read the /proc/$pid/pagemap2 and check the soft-dirty bit reported there
(the 55'th one). If set, the respective pte was written to since last call
to clear refs.
The soft-dirty bit is the _PAGE_BIT_HIDDEN one. Although it's used by
kmemcheck, the latter one marks kernel pages with it, while the former
bit is put on user pages so they do not conflict to each other.
This patch:
A new clear-refs type will be added in the next patch, so prepare
code for that.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't assume that sizeof(enum clear_refs_types) == sizeof(int)]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The template lookup interface does not provide a way to use format
strings, so make sure that the interface cannot be abused accidentally.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Disk names may contain arbitrary strings, so they must not be
interpreted as format strings. It seems that only md allows arbitrary
strings to be used for disk names, but this could allow for a local
memory corruption from uid 0 into ring 0.
CVE-2013-2851
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data() allocates a memory
area with kmalloc in line 2885.
2885 cgc->buffer = kmalloc(blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
2886 if (cgc->buffer == NULL)
2887 return -ENOMEM;
In line 2908 we can find the copy_to_user function:
2908 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, cgc->buffer, blocksize))
The cgc->buffer is never cleaned and initialized before this function.
If ret = 0 with the previous basic block, it's possible to display some
memory bytes in kernel space from userspace.
When we read a block from the disk it normally fills the ->buffer but if
the drive is malfunctioning there is a chance that it would only be
partially filled. The result is an leak information to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a hole in struct hd_geometry, so we have to zero the struct on
stack before copying it to user-space.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There may exist NULL pointer dereference in config_item_name() when one
volume (say Volume A) unmounts while another (say Volume B) mounting.
Volume A Volume B
already Mounted.
Unmounting, call
o2hb_heartbeat_group_drop_item()
-> config_item_put(item)
set reg(A)->item.ci_name to NULL
in function config_item_cleanup().
begin mounting, call
o2hb_region_pin() and tranverse all
regions. When reading
reg(A)->item.ci_name, it causes
NULL pointer dereference.
call o2hb_region_release() and
del reg(A) from list.
So we should skip accessing regions that is going to release when
tranverse o2hb_all_regions.
Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: joyce <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix a comment typo in o2quo_hb_still_up()
Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Gurudas Pai <gurudas.pai@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Noboru Iwamatsu <n_iwamatsu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Srinivas Eeeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: Tao Ma <tm@tao.ma>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
s/o2hb_global_hearbeat_mode_set/o2hb_global_heartbeat_mode_set/ to make
the signature of those routines in a consistent manner with others for
heartbeating.
Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: Gurudas Pai <gurudas.pai@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Noboru Iwamatsu <n_iwamatsu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Srinivas Eeeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Tao Ma <tm@tao.ma>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Under heavy I/O load, writing the disk heartbeat can be forced to wait for
minutes, and this causes the node to be fenced.
This patch tries to use WRITE_SYNC in submitting the heartbeat bio, so
that writing the heartbeat will have a priority over other requests.
Signed-off-by: Noboru Iwamatsu <n_iwamatsu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tao Ma <tm@tao.ma>
Acked-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: Srinivas Eeeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Gurudas Pai <gurudas.pai@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Inlined xattr shared free space of inode block with inlined data or data
extent record, so the size of the later two should be adjusted when
inlined xattr is enabled. See ocfs2_xattr_ibody_init(). But this isn't
done well when reflink. For inode with inlined data, its max inlined
data size is adjusted in ocfs2_duplicate_inline_data(), no problem. But
for inode with data extent record, its record count isn't adjusted. Fix
it, or data extent record and inlined xattr may overwrite each other,
then cause data corruption or xattr failure.
One panic caused by this bug in our test environment is the following:
kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/xattr.c:1435!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Pid: 10871, comm: multi_reflink_t Not tainted 2.6.39-300.17.1.el5uek #1
RIP: ocfs2_xa_offset_pointer+0x17/0x20 [ocfs2]
RSP: e02b:ffff88007a587948 EFLAGS: 00010283
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: 00000000000051e4
RDX: ffff880057092060 RSI: 0000000000000f80 RDI: ffff88007a587a68
RBP: ffff88007a587948 R08: 00000000000062f4 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000010
R13: ffff88007a587a68 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff88007a587c68
FS: 00007fccff7f06e0(0000) GS:ffff88007fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00000000015cf000 CR3: 000000007aa76000 CR4: 0000000000000660
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process multi_reflink_t
Call Trace:
ocfs2_xa_reuse_entry+0x60/0x280 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry+0x17e/0x2a0 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_xa_set+0xcc/0x250 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_xattr_ibody_set+0x98/0x230 [ocfs2]
__ocfs2_xattr_set_handle+0x4f/0x700 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_xattr_set+0x6c6/0x890 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_xattr_user_set+0x46/0x50 [ocfs2]
generic_setxattr+0x70/0x90
__vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x80/0x1a0
vfs_setxattr+0xa9/0xb0
setxattr+0xc3/0x120
sys_fsetxattr+0xa8/0xd0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While deleting a file with ocfs2_unlink(), there is a bug in this
function. This bug will result in filesystem read-only.
After calling ocfs2_orphan_add(), the file which will be deleted is
added into orphan dir. If ocfs2_delete_entry() fails, the file still
exists in the parent dir. And this scenario introduces a conflict of
metadata.
If a file is added into orphan dir, when we put inode of the file with
iput(), the inode i_flags is setted (~OCFS2_VALID_FL) in
ocfs2_remove_inode(), and then write back to disk.
But as previously mentioned, the file still exists in the parent dir.
On other nodes, the file can be still accessed. When first read the
file with ocfs2_read_blocks() from disk, It will check and avalidate
inode using ocfs2_validate_inode_block(). So File system will be
readonly because the inode is invalid. In other words, the inode
i_flags has been set (~OCFS2_VALID_FL).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]
[jeff.liu@oracle.com: s/inode_is_unlinkable/ocfs2_inode_is_unlinkable/]
Signed-off-by: Younger Liu <younger.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jensen <shencanquan@huawei.com>
Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: Younger Liu <younger.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In ocfs2_relink_block_group(), we roll back all those changes if notify
intent to modify buffers for metadata update failed even if the relevant
buffer has not yet been modified/got dirty at that point, that are not
quite right because of:
- None buffer has been modified/dirty if failed to call
ocfs2_journal_access_gd() against the previous block group buffer
- Only the previous block group buffer has got dirty if failed to call
ocfs2_journal_access_gd() against the block group buffer
- There is no need to roll back the change for file entry buffer at all
Those problems will not cause anything wrong but unnecessary. This
patch fix them and kill the useless bg_ptr variable as well.
Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Younger Liu <younger.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While adding a file into orphan dir in ocfs2_orphan_add(), it calls
__ocfs2_add_entry() before ocfs2_journal_access_di(). If
ocfs2_journal_access_di() failed, the file is added into orphan dir, and
orphan dir dinode updated, but file dinode has not been updated.
Accordingly, the data is not consistent between file dinode and orphan
dir.
So, need to call ocfs2_journal_access_di() before __ocfs2_add_entry(),
and if ocfs2_journal_access_di() failed, orphan_fe and
orphan_dir_inode->i_nlink need rollback.
This bug was added by 3939fda4 ("Ocfs2: Journaling i_flags and
i_orphaned_slot when adding inode to orphan dir.").
Signed-off-by: Younger Liu <younger.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
dlmlock_master() returns DLM_RECOVERING/DLM_MIGRATING/ DLM_FORWAR after
adding lock to blocked list if lockres has the state
DLM_LOCK_RES_RECOVERING/DLM_LOCK_RES_MIGRATING/ DLM_LOCK_RES_IN_PROGRESS.
so it will retry in dlmlock(). And this may cause dlm_thread fall into an
infinite loop
Thread1 dlm_thread
calls dlm_lock->dlmlock_master,
if lockresA is in state
DLM_LOCK_RES_RECOVERING, calls
__dlm_wait_on_lockres() and waits
until others threads clear this
state;
If cannot grant this lock,
adding lock to blocked list,
and return DLM_RECOVERING;
Grant this lock and move it to
grant list;
After a while, retry and
calls list_add_tail(), adding lock
to blocked list again.
Granted and blocked list of this lockres will become the following
conditions:
lock_res->granted.next = dlm_lock->list_head;
lock_res->blocked.next = dlm_lock->list_head;
dlm_lock->list_head.next = dlm_lock_resource->blocked;
When dlm_thread traverses the granted list, it will fall into an endless
loop, checking dlm_lock.list_head, dlm_lock->list_head.next
(i.e.lock_res->blocked), lock_res->blocked.next(i.e.dlm_lock.list_head
again) .....
Signed-off-by: joyce <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: jensen <shencanquan@huawei.com>
Cc: Jeff Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Free space checking will be done in ocfs2_xattr_ibody_init(). So remove
here.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused local]
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a memory leak in sc_kref_release(). When free struct
o2net_sock_container (sc), we should release sc->sc_page.
Signed-off-by: Younger Liu <younger.liu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While adding extends to a file, the credits are calculated incorrectly
and if the requested clusters is more than one (or more because we used
a conservative limit) then we run out of journal credits and we hit an
assert in journalling code.
The function parameter bits_wanted variable was not used at all.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In ocfs2_remove_btree_range, when calling ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree and
ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del failed, it goes to out and then
tries to call mutex_unlock without mutex_lock before. And when calling
ocfs2_reserve_blocks_for_rec_trunc failed, it should free ref_tree
before return.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Code cleanup: needs_checkpoint is assigned to but never used. Delete
the variable.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Jeff Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
dlm_begin_reco_handler() returns without putting dlm when dlm recovery
state is DLM_RECO_STATE_FINALIZE.
Signed-off-by: joyce <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If we use le32_add_cpu to set ocfs2_dinode i_flags, it may lead to the
corresponding flag corrupted. So we should change it to bitwise and/or
operation.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: shencanquan <shencanquan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In dlm_request_all_locks, ret is type enum. But o2net_send_message
returns a type int value. Then it will never run into the following
error branch. So we should change the ret type from enum to int.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Acked-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Below 3 functions have already been declared in dlmcommon.h, so we have
no need to declare them again in dlmrecovery.c:
dlm_complete_recovery_thread
dlm_launch_recovery_thread
dlm_kick_recovery_thread
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Acked-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The difference between "count" and "len" is that "len" is capped at
4095. Changing it like this makes it match how sysfs_write_file() is
implemented.
This is a static analysis patch. I haven't found any store_attribute()
functions where this change makes a difference.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Need include "asm/uaccess.h" to pass compiling.
The related error (with allmodconfig):
arch/c6x/mm/init.c: In function `paging_init':
arch/c6x/mm/init.c:46:2: error: implicit declaration of function `set_fs' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
arch/c6x/mm/init.c:46:9: error: `KERNEL_DS' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/c6x/mm/init.c:46:9: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit f21afc25f9 ("smp.h: Use local_irq_{save,restore}() in !SMP
version of on_each_cpu()") converted on_each_cpu() to a C function.
This required inclusion of irqflags.h, which broke ia64 and mn10300 (at
least) due to header ordering hell.
Switch on_each_cpu() back to a macro to fix this.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- KVM and Xen ports to AArch64
- Hugetlbfs and transparent huge pages support for arm64
- Applied Micro X-Gene Kconfig entry and dts file
- Cache flushing improvements
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64
Pull ARM64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Main features:
- KVM and Xen ports to AArch64
- Hugetlbfs and transparent huge pages support for arm64
- Applied Micro X-Gene Kconfig entry and dts file
- Cache flushing improvements
For arm64 huge pages support, there are x86 changes moving part of
arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c into mm/hugetlb.c to be re-used by arm64"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64: (66 commits)
arm64: Add initial DTS for APM X-Gene Storm SOC and APM Mustang board
arm64: Add defines for APM ARMv8 implementation
arm64: Enable APM X-Gene SOC family in the defconfig
arm64: Add Kconfig option for APM X-Gene SOC family
arm64/Makefile: provide vdso_install target
ARM64: mm: THP support.
ARM64: mm: Raise MAX_ORDER for 64KB pages and THP.
ARM64: mm: HugeTLB support.
ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit.
ARM64: mm: Make PAGE_NONE pages read only and no-execute.
ARM64: mm: Restore memblock limit when map_mem finished.
mm: thp: Correct the HPAGE_PMD_ORDER check.
x86: mm: Remove general hugetlb code from x86.
mm: hugetlb: Copy general hugetlb code from x86 to mm.
x86: mm: Remove x86 version of huge_pmd_share.
mm: hugetlb: Copy huge_pmd_share from x86 to mm.
arm64: KVM: document kernel object mappings in HYP
arm64: KVM: MAINTAINERS update
arm64: KVM: userspace API documentation
arm64: KVM: enable initialization of a 32bit vcpu
...
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"This contains the usual updates from other people (listed below) and
the usual random muddle of miscellaneous ARM updates which cover some
low priority bug fixes and performance improvements.
I've started to put the pull request wording into the merge commits,
which are:
- NoMMU stuff:
This includes the following series sent earlier to the list:
- nommu-fixes
- R7 Support
- MPU support
I've left out the ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM/!MMU stuff that Arnd and I
were discussing today until we've reached a conclusion/that's had
some more review.
This is rebased (and re-tested) on your devel-stable branch because
otherwise there were going to be conflicts with Uwe's V7M work now
that you've merged that. I've included the fix for limiting MPU to
CPU_V7.
- Huge page support
These changes bring both HugeTLB support and Transparent HugePage
(THP) support to ARM. Only long descriptors (LPAE) are supported
in this series.
The code has been tested on an Arndale board (Exynos 5250).
- LPAE updates
Please pull these miscellaneous LPAE fixes I've been collecting for
a while now for 3.11. They've been tested and reviewed by quite a
few people, and most of the patches are pretty trivial. -- Will Deacon.
- arch_timer cleanups
Please pull these arch_timer cleanups I've been holding onto for a
while. They're the same as my last posting, but have been rebased
to v3.10-rc3.
- mpidr linearisation (multiprocessor id register - identifies which
CPU number we are in the system)
This patch series that implements MPIDR linearization through a
simple hashing algorithm and updates current cpu_{suspend}/{resume}
code to use the newly created hash structures to retrieve context
pointers. It represents a stepping stone for the implementation of
power management code on forthcoming multi-cluster ARM systems.
It has been tested on TC2 (dual cluster A15xA7 system), iMX6q,
OMAP4 and Tegra, with processors hitting low-power states requiring
warm-boot resume through the cpu_resume code path"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (77 commits)
ARM: 7775/1: mm: Remove do_sect_fault from LPAE code
ARM: 7777/1: Avoid extra calls to the C compiler
ARM: 7774/1: Fix dtb dependency to use order-only prerequisites
ARM: 7770/1: remove residual ARMv2 support from decompressor
ARM: 7769/1: Cortex-A15: fix erratum 798181 implementation
ARM: 7768/1: prevent risks of out-of-bound access in ASID allocator
ARM: 7767/1: let the ASID allocator handle suspended animation
ARM: 7766/1: versatile: don't mark pen as __INIT
ARM: 7765/1: perf: Record the user-mode PC in the call chain.
ARM: 7735/2: Preserve the user r/w register TPIDRURW on context switch and fork
ARM: kernel: implement stack pointer save array through MPIDR hashing
ARM: kernel: build MPIDR hash function data structure
ARM: mpu: Ensure that MPU depends on CPU_V7
ARM: mpu: protect the vectors page with an MPU region
ARM: mpu: Allow enabling of the MPU via kconfig
ARM: 7758/1: introduce config HAS_BANDGAP
ARM: 7757/1: mm: don't flush icache in switch_mm with hardware broadcasting
ARM: 7751/1: zImage: don't overwrite ourself with a page table
ARM: 7749/1: spinlock: retry trylock operation if strex fails on free lock
ARM: 7748/1: oabi: handle faults when loading swi instruction from userspace
...
Pull second set of VFS changes from Al Viro:
"Assorted f_pos race fixes, making do_splice_direct() safe to call with
i_mutex on parent, O_TMPFILE support, Jeff's locks.c series,
->d_hash/->d_compare calling conventions changes from Linus, misc
stuff all over the place."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
Document ->tmpfile()
ext4: ->tmpfile() support
vfs: export lseek_execute() to modules
lseek_execute() doesn't need an inode passed to it
block_dev: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
cpqphp_sysfs: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
tile-srom: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
proc_powerpc: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
ubi/cdev: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
pci/proc: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
isapnp: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
lpfc: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
locks: give the blocked_hash its own spinlock
locks: add a new "lm_owner_key" lock operation
locks: turn the blocked_list into a hashtable
locks: convert fl_link to a hlist_node
locks: avoid taking global lock if possible when waking up blocked waiters
locks: protect most of the file_lock handling with i_lock
locks: encapsulate the fl_link list handling
locks: make "added" in __posix_lock_file a bool
...
For those file systems(btrfs/ext4/ocfs2/tmpfs) that support
SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE functions, we end up handling the similar
matter in lseek_execute() to update the current file offset
to the desired offset if it is valid, ceph also does the
simliar things at ceph_llseek().
To reduce the duplications, this patch make lseek_execute()
public accessible so that we can call it directly from the
underlying file systems.
Thanks Dave Chinner for this suggestion.
[AV: call it vfs_setpos(), don't bring the removed 'inode' argument back]
v2->v1:
- Add kernel-doc comments for lseek_execute()
- Call lseek_execute() in ceph->llseek()
Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Cc: Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull cpuset changes from Tejun Heo:
"cpuset has always been rather odd about its configurations - a cgroup
right after creation didn't allow any task executions before
configuration, changing configuration in the parent modifies the
descendants irreversibly and so on. These behaviors are inherently
nasty and almost hostile against sharing the hierarchy with other
controllers making it very difficult to use in unified hierarchy.
Li is currently in the process of updating the behaviors for
__DEVEL__sane_behavior which is the bulk of changes in this pull
request. It isn't complete yet and the behaviors will change further
but all changes are gated behind sane_behavior. In the process, the
rather hairy work-item punting which was used to work around the
limitations of cgroup descendant iterator was simplified."
* 'for-3.11-cpuset' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cpuset: rename @cont to @cgrp
cpuset: fix to migrate mm correctly in a corner case
cpuset: allow to move tasks to empty cpusets
cpuset: allow to keep tasks in empty cpusets
cpuset: introduce effective_{cpumask|nodemask}_cpuset()
cpuset: record old_mems_allowed in struct cpuset
cpuset: remove async hotplug propagation work
cpuset: let hotplug propagation work wait for task attaching
cpuset: re-structure update_cpumask() a bit
cpuset: remove cpuset_test_cpumask()
cpuset: remove unnecessary variable in cpuset_attach()
cpuset: cleanup guarantee_online_{cpus|mems}()
cpuset: remove redundant check in cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback()
Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
"This pull request contains the following changes.
- cgroup_subsys_state (css) reference counting has been converted to
percpu-ref. css is what each resource controller embeds into its
own control structure and perform reference count against. It may
be used in hot paths of various subsystems and is similar to module
refcnt in that aspect. For example, block-cgroup's css refcnting
was showing up a lot in Mikulaus's device-mapper scalability work
and this should alleviate it.
- cgroup subtree iterator has been updated so that RCU read lock can
be released after grabbing reference. This allows simplifying its
users which requires blocking which used to build iteration list
under RCU read lock and then traverse it outside. This pull
request contains simplification of cgroup core and device-cgroup.
A separate pull request will update cpuset.
- Fixes for various bugs including corner race conditions and RCU
usage bugs.
- A lot of cleanups and some prepartory work for the planned unified
hierarchy support."
* 'for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (48 commits)
cgroup: CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND should also be ignored when mounting an existing hierarchy
cgroup: CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND should be ignored when comparing mount options
cgroup: fix deadlock on cgroup_mutex via drop_parsed_module_refcounts()
cgroup: always use RCU accessors for protected accesses
cgroup: fix RCU accesses around task->cgroups
cgroup: fix RCU accesses to task->cgroups
cgroup: grab cgroup_mutex in drop_parsed_module_refcounts()
cgroup: fix cgroupfs_root early destruction path
cgroup: reserve ID 0 for dummy_root and 1 for unified hierarchy
cgroup: implement for_each_[builtin_]subsys()
cgroup: move init_css_set initialization inside cgroup_mutex
cgroup: s/for_each_subsys()/for_each_root_subsys()/
cgroup: clean up find_css_set() and friends
cgroup: remove cgroup->actual_subsys_mask
cgroup: prefix global variables with "cgroup_"
cgroup: convert CFTYPE_* flags to enums
cgroup: rename cont to cgrp
cgroup: clean up cgroup_serial_nr_cursor
cgroup: convert cgroup_cft_commit() to use cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre()
cgroup: make serial_nr_cursor available throughout cgroup.c
...
Pull workqueue changes from Tejun Heo:
"Surprisingly, Lai and I didn't break too many things implementing
custom pools and stuff last time around and there aren't any follow-up
changes necessary at this point.
The only change in this pull request is Viresh's patches to make some
per-cpu workqueues to behave as unbound workqueues dependent on a boot
param whose default can be configured via a config option. This leads
to higher processing overhead / lower bandwidth as more work items are
bounced across CPUs; however, it can lead to noticeable powersave in
certain configurations - ~10% w/ idlish constant workload on a
big.LITTLE configuration according to Viresh.
This is because per-cpu workqueues interfere with how the scheduler
perceives whether or not each CPU is idle by forcing pinned tasks on
them, which makes the scheduler's power-aware scheduling decisions
less effective.
Its effectiveness is likely less pronounced on homogenous
configurations and this type of optimization can probably be made
automatic; however, the changes are pretty minimal and the affected
workqueues are clearly marked, so it's an easy gain for some
configurations for the time being with pretty unintrusive changes."
* 'for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
fbcon: queue work on power efficient wq
block: queue work on power efficient wq
PHYLIB: queue work on system_power_efficient_wq
workqueue: Add system wide power_efficient workqueues
workqueues: Introduce new flag WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT for power oriented workqueues
Cody P Schafer
Libin
Minchan Kim
David Rientjes
Pavel Emelyanov
Kees Cook
Jonathan Salwan
Cong Wang
Libo Chen
Xue jiufei
Jie Liu
Noboru Iwamatsu
Junxiao Bi
Younger Liu
Andrew Morton
Goldwyn Rodrigues
Joseph Qi
Dan Carpenter
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
Chen Gang
Linus Torvalds
Al Viro