We're about to ignore writes to AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems. Add a bit to indicate a register is handled as write ignore
when accessed from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913094441.3957645-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev
There is no longer a need for caller-specified RAZ visibility. Hoist the
call to sysreg_visible_as_raz() into read_id_reg() and drop the
parameter.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913094441.3957645-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
The internal accessors are only ever called once. Dump out their
contents in the caller.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913094441.3957645-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
The generic id reg accessors already handle RAZ registers by way of the
visibility hook. Add a visibility hook that returns REG_RAZ
unconditionally and throw out the RAZ specific accessors.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913094441.3957645-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Currently unwind_next_frame_record() has an optional callback to convert
the address space of the FP. This is necessary for the NVHE unwinder,
which tracks the stacks in the hyp VA space, but accesses the frame
records in the kernel VA space.
This is a bit unfortunate since it clutters unwind_next_frame_record(),
which will get in the way of future rework.
Instead, this patch changes the NVHE unwinder to track the stacks in the
kernel's VA space and translate to FP prior to calling
unwind_next_frame_record(). This removes the need for the translate_fp()
callback, as all unwinders consistently track stacks in the native
address space of the unwinder.
At the same time, this patch consolidates the generation of the stack
addresses behind the stackinfo_get_*() helpers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901130646.1316937-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently we call an on_accessible_stack() callback for each step of the
unwinder, requiring redundant work to be performed in the core of the
unwind loop (e.g. disabling preemption around accesses to per-cpu
variables containing stack boundaries). To prevent unwind loops which go
through a stack multiple times, we have to track the set of unwound
stacks, requiring a stack_type enum which needs to cater for all the
stacks of all possible callees. To prevent loops within a stack, we must
track the prior FP values.
This patch reworks the unwinder to minimize the work in the core of the
unwinder, and to remove the need for the stack_type enum. The set of
accessible stacks (and their boundaries) are determined at the start of
the unwind, and the current stack is tracked during the unwind, with
completed stacks removed from the set of accessible stacks. This makes
the boundary checks more accurate (e.g. detecting overlapped frame
records), and removes the need for separate tracking of the prior FP and
visited stacks.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901130646.1316937-9-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In subsequent patches we'll remove the stack_type enum, and move the FP
translation logic out of the raw FP unwind code.
In preparation for doing so, this patch removes the type parameter from
the FP translation callback, and modifies kvm_nvhe_stack_kern_va() to
determine the relevant stack directly.
So that kvm_nvhe_stack_kern_va() can use the stackinfo_*() helpers,
these are moved earlier in the file, but are not modified in any way.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901130646.1316937-8-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In subsequent patches we'll want to acquire the stack boundaries
ahead-of-time, and we'll need to be able to acquire the relevant
stack_info regardless of whether we have an object the happens to be on
the stack.
This patch replaces the on_XXX_stack() helpers with stackinfo_get_XXX()
helpers, with the caller being responsible for the checking whether an
object is on a relevant stack. For the moment this is moved into the
on_accessible_stack() functions, making these slightly larger;
subsequent patches will remove the on_accessible_stack() functions and
simplify the logic.
The on_irq_stack() and on_task_stack() helpers are kept as these are
used by IRQ entry sequences and stackleak respectively. As they're only
used as predicates, the stack_info pointer parameter is removed in both
cases.
As the on_accessible_stack() functions are always passed a non-NULL info
pointer, these now update info unconditionally. When updating the type
to STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN, the low/high bounds are also modified, but as
these will not be consumed this should have no adverse affect.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901130646.1316937-7-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The unwind_next_common() function unwinds a single frame record. There
are other unwind steps (e.g. unwinding through trampolines) which are
handled in the regular kernel unwinder, and in future there may be other
common unwind helpers.
Clarify the purpose of unwind_next_common() by renaming it to
unwind_next_frame_record(). At the same time, add commentary, and delete
the redundant comment at the top of asm/stacktrace/common.h.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901130646.1316937-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently unwind_next_common() takes a pointer to a stack_info which is
only ever used within unwind_next_common().
Make it a local variable and simplify callers.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901130646.1316937-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The architecture refers to the register field identifying advanced SIMD as
AdvSIMD but the kernel refers to it as ASIMD. Use the architecture's
naming. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-15-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We generally refer to the baseline feature implemented as _IMP so in
preparation for automatic generation of register defines update those for
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 to reflect this.
In the case of ASIMD we don't actually use the define so just remove it.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-14-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The kernel refers to ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.CnP as CNP. In preparation for
automatic generation of defines for the system registers bring the naming
used by the kernel in sync with that of DDI0487H.a. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-13-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In preparation for converting the ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 system register
defines to automatic generation, rename them to follow the conventions
used by other automatically generated registers:
* Add _EL1 in the register name.
* Rename fields to match the names in the ARM ARM:
* LOR -> LO
* HPD -> HPDS
* VHE -> VH
* HADBS -> HAFDBS
* SPECSEI -> SpecSEI
* VMIDBITS -> VMIDBits
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-11-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For some reason we refer to ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ASIDBits as ASID. Add BITS
into the name, bringing the naming into sync with DDI0487H.a. Due to the
large amount of MixedCase in this register which isn't really consistent
with either the kernel style or the majority of the architecture the use of
upper case is preserved. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-10-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For some reason we refer to ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.BigEnd as BIGENDEL. Remove the
EL from the name, bringing the naming into sync with DDI0487H.a. Due to the
large amount of MixedCase in this register which isn't really consistent
with either the kernel style or the majority of the architecture the use of
upper case is preserved. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-9-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Our standard is to include the _EL1 in the constant names for registers but
we did not do that for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, update to do so in preparation for
conversion to automatic generation. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-8-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within
registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation
for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-7-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within
registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation
for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for
ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-6-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within
registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation
for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-5-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Count the pages used by KVM in arm64 for stage2 mmu in memory stats
under secondary pagetable stats (e.g. "SecPageTables" in /proc/meminfo)
to give better visibility into the memory consumption of KVM mmu in a
similar way to how normal user page tables are accounted.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823004639.2387269-5-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
- Fix unexpected sign extension of KVM_ARM_DEVICE_ID_MASK
- Tidy-up handling of AArch32 on asymmetric systems
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.0, take #1
- Fix unexpected sign extension of KVM_ARM_DEVICE_ID_MASK
- Tidy-up handling of AArch32 on asymmetric systems
The motivation of this renaming is to make these variables and related
helper functions less mmu_notifier bound and can also be used for non
mmu_notifier based page invalidation. mmu_invalidate_* was chosen to
better describe the purpose of 'invalidating' a page that those
variables are used for.
- mmu_notifier_seq/range_start/range_end are renamed to
mmu_invalidate_seq/range_start/range_end.
- mmu_notifier_retry{_hva} helper functions are renamed to
mmu_invalidate_retry{_hva}.
- mmu_notifier_count is renamed to mmu_invalidate_in_progress to
avoid confusion with mn_active_invalidate_count.
- While here, also update kvm_inc/dec_notifier_count() to
kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin/end() to match the change for
mmu_notifier_count.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220816125322.1110439-3-chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM does not support AArch32 EL0 on asymmetric systems. To that end,
prevent userspace from configuring a vCPU in such a state through
setting PSTATE.
It is already ABI that KVM rejects such a write on a system where
AArch32 EL0 is unsupported. Though the kernel's definition of a 32bit
system changed in commit 2122a83331 ("arm64: Allow mismatched
32-bit EL0 support"), KVM's did not.
Fixes: 2122a83331 ("arm64: Allow mismatched 32-bit EL0 support")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816192554.1455559-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
KVM does not support AArch32 on asymmetric systems. To that end, enforce
AArch64-only behavior on PMCR_EL1.LC when on an asymmetric system.
Fixes: 2122a83331 ("arm64: Allow mismatched 32-bit EL0 support")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816192554.1455559-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic
version of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help
understand problems with device drivers and has been part
of Qualcomm's vendor kernels for many years.
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of
IRQ stacks in softirqs across architectures, which is
needed for enabling PREEMPT_RT.
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and
some of the code behind that, after the last users of this
old interface made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and
staging trees.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic version
of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help understand
problems with device drivers and has been part of Qualcomm's vendor
kernels for many years
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of IRQ stacks
in softirqs across architectures, which is needed for enabling
PREEMPT_RT
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and some of
the code behind that, after the last users of this old interface
made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and staging trees"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
uapi: asm-generic: fcntl: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
arch/*/: remove CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
soc: qcom: geni: Disable MMIO tracing for GENI SE
serial: qcom_geni_serial: Disable MMIO tracing for geni serial
asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors
KVM: arm64: Add a flag to disable MMIO trace for nVHE KVM
lib: Add register read/write tracing support
drm/meson: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
irqchip/tegra: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
coresight: etm4x: Use asm-generic IO memory barriers
arm64: io: Use asm-generic high level MMIO accessors
arch/*: Disable softirq stacks on PREEMPT_RT.
* Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
* Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete
rewrite of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the
infrastructure
* Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
* A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
* A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
* Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
* Added system instruction emulation framework
* Added CSR emulation framework
* Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
* Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
* Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to use TAP interface
* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
x86:
* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
* Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
* x2AVIC support for AMD
* cleanup PIO emulation
* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
* Miscellaneous cleanups:
** MCE MSR emulation
** Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
** PIO emulation
** Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
** Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
** new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Quite a large pull request due to a selftest API overhaul and some
patches that had come in too late for 5.19.
ARM:
- Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
- Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete rewrite
of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the infrastructure
- Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
- A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
- A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
- Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
- Added system instruction emulation framework
- Added CSR emulation framework
- Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
- Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
- Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to use TAP interface
- enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI
passthrough)
- First part of deferred teardown
- CPU Topology
- PV attestation
- Minor fixes
x86:
- Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
- Intel IPI virtualization
- Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with
KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
- PEBS virtualization
- Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
- More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying
instructions)
- Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
- Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls
are inconsistent
- "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
- Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
- Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
- Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
- Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
- Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
- Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
- Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
- x2AVIC support for AMD
- cleanup PIO emulation
- Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
- Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
- Miscellaneous cleanups:
- MCE MSR emulation
- Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
- PIO emulation
- Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
- Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
- new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
- Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by
the cache
- new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id)
tuple"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (606 commits)
selftests: kvm: set rax before vmcall
selftests: KVM: Add exponent check for boolean stats
selftests: KVM: Provide descriptive assertions in kvm_binary_stats_test
selftests: KVM: Check stat name before other fields
KVM: x86/mmu: remove unused variable
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for Svpbmt inside Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Use PAGE_KERNEL_IO in kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
RISC-V: KVM: Add G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
KVM: Add gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible CSR emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible system instruction emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out instruction emulation into separate sources
RISC-V: KVM: move preempt_disable() call in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
RISC-V: KVM: Make kvm_riscv_guest_timer_init a void function
RISC-V: KVM: Fix variable spelling mistake
RISC-V: KVM: Improve ISA extension by using a bitmap
KVM, x86/mmu: Fix the comment around kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs()
KVM: SVM: Dump Virtual Machine Save Area (VMSA) to klog
KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT
KVM: x86: Do not block APIC write for non ICR registers
...
- Remove unused generic cpuidle support (replaced by PSCI version)
- Fix documentation describing the kernel virtual address space
- Handling of some new CPU errata in Arm implementations
- Rework of our exception table code in preparation for handling
machine checks (i.e. RAS errors) more gracefully
- Switch over to the generic implementation of ioremap()
- Fix lockdep tracking in NMI context
- Instrument our memory barrier macros for KCSAN
- Rework of the kPTI G->nG page-table repainting so that the MMU remains
enabled and the boot time is no longer slowed to a crawl for systems
which require the late remapping
- Enable support for direct swapping of 2MiB transparent huge-pages on
systems without MTE
- Fix handling of MTE tags with allocating new pages with HW KASAN
- Expose the SMIDR register to userspace via sysfs
- Continued rework of the stack unwinder, particularly improving the
behaviour under KASAN
- More repainting of our system register definitions to match the
architectural terminology
- Improvements to the layout of the vDSO objects
- Support for allocating additional bits of HWCAP2 and exposing
FEAT_EBF16 to userspace on CPUs that support it
- Considerable rework and optimisation of our early boot code to reduce
the need for cache maintenance and avoid jumping in and out of the
kernel when handling relocation under KASLR
- Support for disabling SVE and SME support on the kernel command-line
- Support for the Hisilicon HNS3 PMU
- Miscellanous cleanups, trivial updates and minor fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"Highlights include a major rework of our kPTI page-table rewriting
code (which makes it both more maintainable and considerably faster in
the cases where it is required) as well as significant changes to our
early boot code to reduce the need for data cache maintenance and
greatly simplify the KASLR relocation dance.
Summary:
- Remove unused generic cpuidle support (replaced by PSCI version)
- Fix documentation describing the kernel virtual address space
- Handling of some new CPU errata in Arm implementations
- Rework of our exception table code in preparation for handling
machine checks (i.e. RAS errors) more gracefully
- Switch over to the generic implementation of ioremap()
- Fix lockdep tracking in NMI context
- Instrument our memory barrier macros for KCSAN
- Rework of the kPTI G->nG page-table repainting so that the MMU
remains enabled and the boot time is no longer slowed to a crawl
for systems which require the late remapping
- Enable support for direct swapping of 2MiB transparent huge-pages
on systems without MTE
- Fix handling of MTE tags with allocating new pages with HW KASAN
- Expose the SMIDR register to userspace via sysfs
- Continued rework of the stack unwinder, particularly improving the
behaviour under KASAN
- More repainting of our system register definitions to match the
architectural terminology
- Improvements to the layout of the vDSO objects
- Support for allocating additional bits of HWCAP2 and exposing
FEAT_EBF16 to userspace on CPUs that support it
- Considerable rework and optimisation of our early boot code to
reduce the need for cache maintenance and avoid jumping in and out
of the kernel when handling relocation under KASLR
- Support for disabling SVE and SME support on the kernel
command-line
- Support for the Hisilicon HNS3 PMU
- Miscellanous cleanups, trivial updates and minor fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (136 commits)
arm64: Delay initialisation of cpuinfo_arm64::reg_{zcr,smcr}
arm64: fix KASAN_INLINE
arm64/hwcap: Support FEAT_EBF16
arm64/cpufeature: Store elf_hwcaps as a bitmap rather than unsigned long
arm64/hwcap: Document allocation of upper bits of AT_HWCAP
arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64
arm64/mm: use GENMASK_ULL for TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52
arm64: errata: Remove AES hwcap for COMPAT tasks
arm64: numa: Don't check node against MAX_NUMNODES
drivers/perf: arm_spe: Fix consistency of SYS_PMSCR_EL1.CX
perf: RISC-V: Add of_node_put() when breaking out of for_each_of_cpu_node()
docs: perf: Include hns3-pmu.rst in toctree to fix 'htmldocs' WARNING
arm64: kasan: Revert "arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flags"
mm: kasan: Skip page unpoisoning only if __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON
mm: kasan: Skip unpoisoning of user pages
mm: kasan: Ensure the tags are visible before the tag in page->flags
drivers/perf: hisi: add driver for HNS3 PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Add description for HNS3 PMU driver
drivers/perf: riscv_pmu_sbi: perf format
perf/arm-cci: Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
...
KVM/arm64 updates for 5.20:
- Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
- Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete
rewrite of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the
infrastructure
- Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
- A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
- A small set of cosmetic fixes
KVM/s390, KVM/x86 and common infrastructure changes for 5.20
x86:
* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
* Cleanups for MCE MSR emulation
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to use TAP interface
* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
Generic:
* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
x86:
* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
* Bugfixes
* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
* x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basis
* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
* x2AVIC support for AMD
* cleanup PIO emulation
* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
x86 cleanups:
* Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
* PIO emulation
* Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
* Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
* new selftests API for CPUID
* kvm-arm64/nvhe-stacktrace: (27 commits)
: .
: Add an overflow stack to the nVHE EL2 code, allowing
: the implementation of an unwinder, courtesy of
: Kalesh Singh. From the cover letter (slightly edited):
:
: "nVHE has two modes of operation: protected (pKVM) and unprotected
: (conventional nVHE). Depending on the mode, a slightly different approach
: is used to dump the hypervisor stacktrace but the core unwinding logic
: remains the same.
:
: * Protected nVHE (pKVM) stacktraces:
:
: In protected nVHE mode, the host cannot directly access hypervisor memory.
:
: The hypervisor stack unwinding happens in EL2 and is made accessible to
: the host via a shared buffer. Symbolizing and printing the stacktrace
: addresses is delegated to the host and happens in EL1.
:
: * Non-protected (Conventional) nVHE stacktraces:
:
: In non-protected mode, the host is able to directly access the hypervisor
: stack pages.
:
: The hypervisor stack unwinding and dumping of the stacktrace is performed
: by the host in EL1, as this avoids the memory overhead of setting up
: shared buffers between the host and hypervisor."
:
: Additional patches from Oliver Upton and Marc Zyngier, tidying up
: the initial series.
: .
arm64: Update 'unwinder howto'
KVM: arm64: Don't open code ARRAY_SIZE()
KVM: arm64: Move nVHE-only helpers into kvm/stacktrace.c
KVM: arm64: Make unwind()/on_accessible_stack() per-unwinder functions
KVM: arm64: Move nVHE stacktrace unwinding into its own compilation unit
KVM: arm64: Move PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE around
KVM: arm64: Introduce pkvm_dump_backtrace()
KVM: arm64: Implement protected nVHE hyp stack unwinder
KVM: arm64: Save protected-nVHE (pKVM) hyp stacktrace
KVM: arm64: Stub implementation of pKVM HYP stack unwinder
KVM: arm64: Allocate shared pKVM hyp stacktrace buffers
KVM: arm64: Add PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE Kconfig
KVM: arm64: Introduce hyp_dump_backtrace()
KVM: arm64: Implement non-protected nVHE hyp stack unwinder
KVM: arm64: Prepare non-protected nVHE hypervisor stacktrace
KVM: arm64: Stub implementation of non-protected nVHE HYP stack unwinder
KVM: arm64: On stack overflow switch to hyp overflow_stack
arm64: stacktrace: Add description of stacktrace/common.h
arm64: stacktrace: Factor out common unwind()
arm64: stacktrace: Handle frame pointer from different address spaces
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Use ARRAY_SIZE() instead of an open-coded version.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727142906.1856759-6-maz@kernel.org
kvm_nvhe_stack_kern_va() only makes sense as part of the nVHE
unwinder, so simply move it there.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727142906.1856759-5-maz@kernel.org
Having multiple versions of on_accessible_stack() (one per unwinder)
makes it very hard to reason about what is used where due to the
complexity of the various includes, the forward declarations, and
the reliance on everything being 'inline'.
Instead, move the code back where it should be. Each unwinder
implements:
- on_accessible_stack() as well as the helpers it depends on,
- unwind()/unwind_next(), as they pass on_accessible_stack as
a parameter to unwind_next_common() (which is the only common
code here)
This hardly results in any duplication, and makes it much
easier to reason about the code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727142906.1856759-4-maz@kernel.org
The unwinding code doesn't really belong to the exit handling
code. Instead, move it to a file (conveniently named stacktrace.c
to confuse the reviewer), and move all the stacktrace-related
stuff there.
It will be joined by more code very soon.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727142906.1856759-3-maz@kernel.org
Make the dependency with EL2_DEBUG more obvious by moving the
stacktrace configurtion *after* it.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727142906.1856759-2-maz@kernel.org
In protected nVHE mode, the host cannot access private owned hypervisor
memory. Also the hypervisor aims to remains simple to reduce the attack
surface and does not provide any printk support.
For the above reasons, the approach taken to provide hypervisor stacktraces
in protected mode is:
1) Unwind and save the hyp stack addresses in EL2 to a shared buffer
with the host (done in this patch).
2) Delegate the dumping and symbolization of the addresses to the
host in EL1 (later patch in the series).
On hyp_panic(), the hypervisor prepares the stacktrace before returning to
the host.
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726073750.3219117-16-kaleshsingh@google.com
In protected nVHE mode the host cannot directly access
hypervisor memory, so we will dump the hypervisor stacktrace
to a shared buffer with the host.
The minimum size for the buffer required, assuming the min frame
size of [x29, x30] (2 * sizeof(long)), is half the combined size of
the hypervisor and overflow stacks plus an additional entry to
delimit the end of the stacktrace.
The stacktrace buffers are used later in the series to dump the
nVHE hypervisor stacktrace when using protected-mode.
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726073750.3219117-14-kaleshsingh@google.com
This can be used to disable stacktrace for the protected KVM
nVHE hypervisor, in order to save on the associated memory usage.
This option is disabled by default, since protected KVM is not widely
used on platforms other than Android currently.
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726073750.3219117-13-kaleshsingh@google.com
Implements the common framework necessary for unwind() to work
for non-protected nVHE mode:
- on_accessible_stack()
- on_overflow_stack()
- unwind_next()
Non-protected nVHE unwind() is used to unwind and dump the hypervisor
stacktrace by the host in EL1
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726073750.3219117-11-kaleshsingh@google.com
In non-protected nVHE mode (non-pKVM) the host can directly access
hypervisor memory; and unwinding of the hypervisor stacktrace is
done from EL1 to save on memory for shared buffers.
To unwind the hypervisor stack from EL1 the host needs to know the
starting point for the unwind and information that will allow it to
translate hypervisor stack addresses to the corresponding kernel
addresses. This patch sets up this book keeping. It is made use of
later in the series.
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726073750.3219117-10-kaleshsingh@google.com
On hyp stack overflow switch to 16-byte aligned secondary stack.
This provides us stack space to better handle overflows; and is
used in a subsequent patch to dump the hypervisor stacktrace.
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726073750.3219117-8-kaleshsingh@google.com
* kvm-arm64/sysreg-cleanup-5.20:
: .
: Long overdue cleanup of the sysreg userspace access,
: with extra scrubbing on the vgic side of things.
: From the cover letter:
:
: "Schspa Shi recently reported[1] that some of the vgic code interacting
: with userspace was reading uninitialised stack memory, and although
: that read wasn't used any further, it prompted me to revisit this part
: of the code.
:
: Needless to say, this area of the kernel is pretty crufty, and shows a
: bunch of issues in other parts of the KVM/arm64 infrastructure. This
: series tries to remedy a bunch of them:
:
: - Sanitise the way we deal with sysregs from userspace: at the moment,
: each and every .set_user/.get_user callback has to implement its own
: userspace accesses (directly or indirectly). It'd be much better if
: that was centralised so that we can reason about it.
:
: - Enforce that all AArch64 sysregs are 64bit. Always. This was sort of
: implied by the code, but it took some effort to convince myself that
: this was actually the case.
:
: - Move the vgic-v3 sysreg userspace accessors to the userspace
: callbacks instead of hijacking the vcpu trap callback. This allows
: us to reuse the sysreg infrastructure.
:
: - Consolidate userspace accesses for both GICv2, GICv3 and common code
: as much as possible.
:
: - Cleanup a bunch of not-very-useful helpers, tidy up some of the code
: as we touch it.
:
: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/m2h740zz1i.fsf@gmail.com"
: .
KVM: arm64: Get rid or outdated comments
KVM: arm64: Descope kvm_arm_sys_reg_{get,set}_reg()
KVM: arm64: Get rid of find_reg_by_id()
KVM: arm64: vgic: Tidy-up calls to vgic_{get,set}_common_attr()
KVM: arm64: vgic: Consolidate userspace access for base address setting
KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Add helper for legacy dist/cpuif base address setting
KVM: arm64: vgic: Use {get,put}_user() instead of copy_{from.to}_user
KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Consolidate userspace access for MMIO registers
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Consolidate userspace access for MMIO registers
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Use u32 to manage the line level from userspace
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Convert userspace accessors over to FIELD_GET/FIELD_PREP
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Make the userspace accessors use sysreg API
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Push user access into vgic_v3_cpu_sysregs_uaccess()
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Simplify vgic_v3_has_cpu_sysregs_attr()
KVM: arm64: Get rid of reg_from/to_user()
KVM: arm64: Consolidate sysreg userspace accesses
KVM: arm64: Rely on index_to_param() for size checks on userspace access
KVM: arm64: Introduce generic get_user/set_user helpers for system registers
KVM: arm64: Reorder handling of invariant sysregs from userspace
KVM: arm64: Add get_reg_by_id() as a sys_reg_desc retrieving helper
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Once apon a time, the 32bit KVM/arm port was the reference, while
the arm64 version was the new kid on the block, without a clear
future... This was a long time ago.
"The times, they are a-changing."
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Having kvm_arm_sys_reg_get_reg and co in kvm_host.h gives the
impression that these functions are free to be called from
anywhere.
Not quite. They really are tied to out internal sysreg handling,
and they would be better off in the sys_regs.h header, which is
private. kvm_host.h could also get a bit of a diet, so let's
just do that.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The userspace accessors have an early call to vgic_{get,set}_common_attr()
that makes the code hard to follow. Move it to the default: clause of
the decoding switch statement, which results in a nice cleanup.
This requires us to move the handling of the pending table into the
common handling, even if it is strictly a GICv3 feature (it has the
benefit of keeping the whole control group handling in the same
function).
Also cleanup vgic_v3_{get,set}_attr() while we're at it, deduplicating
the calls to vgic_v3_attr_regs_access().
Suggested-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Align kvm_vgic_addr() with the rest of the code by moving the
userspace accesses into it. kvm_vgic_addr() is also made static.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
We carry a legacy interface to set the base addresses for GICv2.
As this is currently plumbed into the same handling code as
the modern interface, it limits the evolution we can make there.
Add a helper dedicated to this handling, with a view of maybe
removing this in the future.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tidy-up vgic_get_common_attr() and vgic_set_common_attr() to use
{get,put}_user() instead of the more complex (and less type-safe)
copy_{from,to}_user().
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Align the GICv2 MMIO accesses from userspace with the way the GICv3
code is now structured.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
For userspace accesses to GICv3 MMIO registers (and related data),
vgic_v3_{get,set}_attr are littered with {get,put}_user() calls,
making it hard to audit and reason about.
Consolidate all userspace accesses in vgic_v3_attr_regs_access(),
making the code far simpler to audit.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Despite the userspace ABI clearly defining the bits dealt with by
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_LEVEL_INFO as a __u32, the kernel uses a u64.
Use a u32 to match the userspace ABI, which will subsequently lead
to some simplifications.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The GICv3 userspace accessors are all about dealing with conversion
between fields from architectural registers and internal representations.
However, and owing to the age of this code, the accessors use
a combination of shift/mask that is hard to read. It is nonetheless
easy to make it better by using the FIELD_{GET,PREP} macros that solely
rely on a mask.
This results in somewhat nicer looking code, and is probably easier
to maintain.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The vgic-v3 sysreg accessors have been ignored as the rest of the
sysreg internal API was evolving, and are stuck with the .access
method (which is normally reserved to the guest's own access)
for the userspace accesses (which should use the .set/.get_user()
methods).
Catch up with the program and repaint all the accessors so that
they fit into the normal userspace model, and plug the result into
the helpers that have been introduced earlier.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
In order to start making the vgic sysreg access from userspace
similar to all the other sysregs, push the userspace memory
access one level down into vgic_v3_cpu_sysregs_uaccess().
The next step will be to rely on the sysreg infrastructure
to perform this task.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Finding out whether a sysreg exists has little to do with that
register being accessed, so drop the is_write parameter.
Also, the reg pointer is completely unused, and we're better off
just passing the attr pointer to the function.
This result in a small cleanup of the calling site, with a new
helper converting the vGIC view of a sysreg into the canonical
one (this is purely cosmetic, as the encoding is the same).
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
These helpers are only used by the invariant stuff now, and while
they pretend to support non-64bit registers, this only serves as
a way to scare the casual reviewer...
Replace these helpers with our good friends get/put_user(), and
don't look back.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Until now, the .set_user and .get_user callbacks have to implement
(directly or not) the userspace memory accesses. Although this gives
us maximem flexibility, this is also a maintenance burden, making it
hard to audit, and I'd feel much better if it was all located in
a single place.
So let's do just that, simplifying most of the function signatures
in the process (the callbacks are now only concerned with the
data itself, and not with userspace).
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
index_to_param() already checks that we use 64bit accesses for all
registers accessed from userspace.
However, we have extra checks in other places (such as index_to_params),
which is pretty confusing. Get rid off these redundant checks.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The userspace access to the system registers is done using helpers
that hardcode the table that is looked up. extract some generic
helpers from this, moving the handling of hidden sysregs into
the core code.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
In order to allow some further refactor of the sysreg helpers,
move the handling of invariant sysreg to occur before we handle
all the other ones.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
find_reg_by_id() requires a sys_reg_param as input, which most
users provide as a on-stack variable, but don't make any use of
the result.
Provide a helper that doesn't have this requirement and simplify
the callers (all but one).
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
With CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y vmlinux addresses will resolve incorrectly
from kallsyms. Fix this by adding the KASLR offset before printing the
symbols.
Fixes: 6ccf9cb557 ("KVM: arm64: Symbolize the nVHE HYP addresses")
Reported-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715235824.2549012-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Although harmless, the return statement in kvm_unexpected_el2_exception
is rather confusing as the function itself has a void return type. The
C standard is also pretty clear that "A return statement with an
expression shall not appear in a function whose return type is void".
Given that this return statement does not seem to add any actual value,
let's not pointlessly violate the standard.
Build-tested with GCC 10 and CLANG 13 for good measure, the disassembled
code is identical with or without the return statement.
Fixes: e9ee186bb7 ("KVM: arm64: Add kvm_extable for vaxorcism code")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220705142310.3847918-1-qperret@google.com
Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within
registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation
for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for
ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704170302.2609529-17-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within
registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation
for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for
ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704170302.2609529-16-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The defines for WFxT refer to the feature as WFXT and use SUPPORTED rather
than IMP. In preparation for automatic generation of defines update these
to be more standard. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704170302.2609529-12-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This Makefile appends several objects to obj-y from line 15, but none
of them is linked to vmlinux in an ordinary way.
obj-y is overwritten at line 30:
obj-y := kvm_nvhe.o
So, kvm_nvhe.o is the only object directly linked to vmlinux.
Replace the abused obj-y with hyp-obj-y.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220613092026.1705630-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
* kvm-arm64/burn-the-flags:
: .
: Rework the per-vcpu flags to make them more manageable,
: splitting them in different sets that have specific
: uses:
:
: - configuration flags
: - input to the world-switch
: - state bookkeeping for the kernel itself
:
: The FP tracking is also simplified and tracked outside
: of the flags as a separate state.
: .
KVM: arm64: Move the handling of !FP outside of the fast path
KVM: arm64: Document why pause cannot be turned into a flag
KVM: arm64: Reduce the size of the vcpu flag members
KVM: arm64: Add build-time sanity checks for flags
KVM: arm64: Warn when PENDING_EXCEPTION and INCREMENT_PC are set together
KVM: arm64: Convert vcpu sysregs_loaded_on_cpu to a state flag
KVM: arm64: Kill unused vcpu flags field
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu WFIT flag to the state flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu ON_UNSUPPORTED_CPU flag to the state flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu SVE/SME flags to the state flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu debug/SPE/TRBE flags to the input flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu PC/Exception flags to the input flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu configuration flags into their own set
KVM: arm64: Add three sets of flags to the vcpu state
KVM: arm64: Add helpers to manipulate vcpu flags among a set
KVM: arm64: Move FP state ownership from flag to a tristate
KVM: arm64: Drop FP_FOREIGN_STATE from the hypervisor code
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
We currently start by assuming that the host owns the FP unit
at load time, then check again whether this is the case as
we are about to run. Only at this point do we account for the
fact that there is a (vanishingly small) chance that we're running
on a system without a FPSIMD unit (yes, this is madness).
We can actually move this FPSIMD check as early as load-time,
and drop the check at run time.
No intended change in behaviour.
Suggested-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The aptly named boolean 'sysregs_loaded_on_cpu' tracks whether
some of the vcpu system registers are resident on the physical
CPU when running in VHE mode.
This is obviously a flag in hidding, so let's convert it to
a state flag, since this is solely a host concern (the hypervisor
itself always knows which state we're in).
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The host kernel uses the WFIT flag to remember that a vcpu has used
this instruction and wake it up as required. Move it to the state
set, as nothing in the hypervisor uses this information.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The two HOST_{SVE,SME}_ENABLED are only used for the host kernel
to track its own state across a vcpu run so that it can be fully
restored.
Move these flags to the so called state set.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The three debug flags (which deal with the debug registers, SPE and
TRBE) all are input flags to the hypervisor code.
Move them into the input set and convert them to the new accessors.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Allow the capacity of the kvm_mmu_memory_cache struct to be chosen at
declaration time rather than being fixed for all declarations. This will
be used in a follow-up commit to declare an cache in x86 with a capacity
of 512+ objects without having to increase the capacity of all caches in
KVM.
This change requires each cache now specify its capacity at runtime,
since the cache struct itself no longer has a fixed capacity known at
compile time. To protect against someone accidentally defining a
kvm_mmu_memory_cache struct directly (without the extra storage), this
commit includes a WARN_ON() in kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache().
In order to support different capacities, this commit changes the
objects pointer array to be dynamically allocated the first time the
cache is topped-up.
While here, opportunistically clean up the stack-allocated
kvm_mmu_memory_cache structs in riscv and arm64 to use designated
initializers.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-22-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a generic flag (__DISABLE_TRACE_MMIO__) to disable MMIO
tracing in nVHE KVM as the tracepoint and MMIO logging symbols
should not be visible at nVHE KVM as there is no way to execute
them. It can also be used to disable MMIO tracing for specific
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The PC update flags (which also deal with exception injection)
is one of the most complicated use of the flag we have. Make it
more fool prof by:
- moving it over to the new accessors and assign it to the
input flag set
- turn the combination of generic ELx flags with another flag
indicating the target EL itself into an explicit set of
flags for each EL and vector combination
- add a new accessor to pend the exception
This is otherwise a pretty straightformward conversion.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The KVM_ARM64_{GUEST_HAS_SVE,VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED,GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH}
flags are purely configuration flags. Once set, they are never cleared,
but evaluated all over the code base.
Move these three flags into the configuration set in one go, using
the new accessors, and take this opportunity to drop the KVM_ARM64_
prefix which doesn't provide any help.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
host_stage2_try() asserts that the KVM host lock is held, so there's no
need to duplicate the assertion in its wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609121223.2551-6-will@kernel.org
Ignore 'kvm-arm.mode=protected' when using VHE so that kvm_get_mode()
only returns KVM_MODE_PROTECTED on systems where the feature is available.
Cc: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609121223.2551-4-will@kernel.org
A protected VM accessing ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 gets punished with an UNDEF,
while it really should only get a zero back if the register is not
handled by the hypervisor emulation (as mandated by the architecture).
Introduce all the missing ID registers (including the unallocated ones),
and have them to return 0.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609121223.2551-3-will@kernel.org
If we fail to allocate the 'supported_cpus' cpumask in kvm_arch_init_vm()
then be sure to return -ENOMEM instead of success (0) on the failure
path.
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609121223.2551-2-will@kernel.org
The KVM FP code uses a pair of flags to denote three states:
- FP_ENABLED set: the guest owns the FP state
- FP_HOST set: the host owns the FP state
- FP_ENABLED and FP_HOST clear: nobody owns the FP state at all
and both flags set is an illegal state, which nothing ever checks
for...
As it turns out, this isn't really a good match for flags, and
we'd be better off if this was a simpler tristate, each state
having a name that actually reflect the state:
- FP_STATE_FREE
- FP_STATE_HOST_OWNED
- FP_STATE_GUEST_OWNED
Kill the two flags, and move over to an enum encoding these
three states. This results in less confusing code, and less risk of
ending up in the uncharted territory of a 4th state if we forget
to clear one of the two flags.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
The vcpu KVM_ARM64_FP_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag tracks the thread's own
TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE so that we can evaluate just before running
the vcpu whether it the FP regs contain something that is owned
by the vcpu or not by updating the rest of the FP flags.
We do this in the hypervisor code in order to make sure we're
in a context where we are not interruptible. But we already
have a hook in the run loop to generate this flag. We may as
well update the FP flags directly and save the pointless flag
tracking.
Whilst we're at it, rename update_fp_enabled() to guest_owns_fp_regs()
to indicate what the leftover of this helper actually do.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
A recurrent bug in the KVM/arm64 code base consists in trying to
access the timer pending state outside of the vcpu context, which
makes zero sense (the pending state only exists when the vcpu
is loaded).
In order to avoid more embarassing crashes and catch the offenders
red-handed, add a warning to kvm_arch_timer_get_input_level() and
return the state as non-pending. This avoids taking the system down,
and still helps tracking down silly bugs.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607131427.1164881-4-maz@kernel.org
Now that GICv2 has a proper userspace accessor for the pending state,
switch GICv3 over to it, dropping the local version, moving over the
specific behaviours that CGIv3 requires (such as the distinction
between pending latch and line level which were never enforced
with GICv2).
We also gain extra locking that isn't really necessary for userspace,
but that's a small price to pay for getting rid of superfluous code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607131427.1164881-3-maz@kernel.org
Since 5bfa685e62 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Read HW interrupt pending state
from the HW"), we're able to source the pending bit for an interrupt
that is stored either on the physical distributor or on a device.
However, this state is only available when the vcpu is loaded,
and is not intended to be accessed from userspace. Unfortunately,
the GICv2 emulation doesn't provide specific userspace accessors,
and we fallback with the ones that are intended for the guest,
with fatal consequences.
Add a new vgic_uaccess_read_pending() accessor for userspace
to use, build on top of the existing vgic_mmio_read_pending().
Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5bfa685e62 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Read HW interrupt pending state from the HW")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607131427.1164881-2-maz@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
On each vcpu load, we set the KVM_ARM64_HOST_SME_ENABLED
flag if SME is enabled for EL0 on the host. This is used to
restore the correct state on vpcu put.
However, it appears that nothing ever clears this flag. Once
set, it will stick until the vcpu is destroyed, which has the
potential to spuriously enable SME for userspace. As it turns
out, this is due to the SME code being more or less copied from
SVE, and inheriting the same shortcomings.
We never saw the issue because nothing uses SME, and the amount
of testing is probably still pretty low.
Fixes: 861262ab86 ("KVM: arm64: Handle SME host state when running guests")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220528113829.1043361-3-maz@kernel.org
On each vcpu load, we set the KVM_ARM64_HOST_SVE_ENABLED
flag if SVE is enabled for EL0 on the host. This is used to restore
the correct state on vpcu put.
However, it appears that nothing ever clears this flag. Once
set, it will stick until the vcpu is destroyed, which has the
potential to spuriously enable SVE for userspace.
We probably never saw the issue because no VMM uses SVE, but
that's still pretty bad. Unconditionally clearing the flag
on vcpu load addresses the issue.
Fixes: 8383741ab2 ("KVM: arm64: Get rid of host SVE tracking/saving")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220528113829.1043361-2-maz@kernel.org
* ultravisor communication device driver
* fix TEID on terminating storage key ops
RISC-V:
* Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
* Added range based local HFENCE functions
* Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
* Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
* Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
ARM:
* Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
* Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
* Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
* Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
* Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
* GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
* Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
* GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
* The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
x86:
* New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
* Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
* Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
AMD SEV improvements:
* Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES
* V_TSC_AUX support
Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
* Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
nested vGIF)
* Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
* Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running,
and nested LBR virtualization support
* PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
Guest support:
* Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"S390:
- ultravisor communication device driver
- fix TEID on terminating storage key ops
RISC-V:
- Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
- Added range based local HFENCE functions
- Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
- Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
- Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
ARM:
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to
the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
x86:
- New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
- Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
- Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
AMD SEV improvements:
- Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES
- V_TSC_AUX support
Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
- Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
nested vGIF)
- Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
- Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running, and
nested LBR virtualization support
- PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
Guest support:
- Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (199 commits)
KVM: x86: Fix the intel_pt PMI handling wrongly considered from guest
KVM: selftests: x86: Sync the new name of the test case to .gitignore
Documentation: kvm: reorder ARM-specific section about KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND
x86, kvm: use correct GFP flags for preemption disabled
KVM: LAPIC: Drop pending LAPIC timer injection when canceling the timer
x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of raw spinlock
KVM: x86: avoid calling x86 emulator without a decoded instruction
KVM: SVM: Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel data leak
x86/fpu: KVM: Set the base guest FPU uABI size to sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)
s390/uv_uapi: depend on CONFIG_S390
KVM: selftests: x86: Fix test failure on arch lbr capable platforms
KVM: LAPIC: Trace LAPIC timer expiration on every vmentry
KVM: s390: selftest: Test suppression indication on key prot exception
KVM: s390: Don't indicate suppression on dirtying, failing memop
selftests: drivers/s390x: Add uvdevice tests
drivers/s390/char: Add Ultravisor io device
MAINTAINERS: Update KVM RISC-V entry to cover selftests support
RISC-V: KVM: Introduce ISA extension register
RISC-V: KVM: Cleanup stale TLB entries when host CPU changes
RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
...
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 5.19
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
[Due to the conflict, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SEV_TERM is relocated
from 4 to 6. - Paolo]
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME). SME
takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to provide
architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support yet, SME
is disabled in guests.
- Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
- btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
- arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for monitoring
coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and CMN-700
interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
- Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
- Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
file describing the register bitfields.
- Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
(originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
- stacktrace cleanups.
- ftrace cleanups.
- Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME).
SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to
provide architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support
yet, SME is disabled in guests.
- Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
- btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
- arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for
monitoring coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and
CMN-700 interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
- Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
- Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
file describing the register bitfields.
- Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
(originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
- stacktrace cleanups.
- ftrace cleanups.
- Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (145 commits)
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for FAR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for DACR32_EL2
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CSSELR_EL1
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CPACR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CONTEXTIDR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CLIDR_EL1
arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section
arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments
arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments
arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code
arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment
arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get()
arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page
arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed
arm64/sve: Generate ZCR definitions
arm64/sme: Generate defintions for SVCR
arm64/sme: Generate SMPRI_EL1 definitions
arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMPRIMAP_EL2 definitions
arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMIDR_EL1 defines
arm64/sme: Automatically generate defines for SMCR
...
* for-next/esr-elx-64-bit:
: Treat ESR_ELx as a 64-bit register.
KVM: arm64: uapi: Add kvm_debug_exit_arch.hsr_high
KVM: arm64: Treat ESR_EL2 as a 64-bit register
arm64: Treat ESR_ELx as a 64-bit register
arm64: compat: Do not treat syscall number as ESR_ELx for a bad syscall
arm64: Make ESR_ELx_xVC_IMM_MASK compatible with assembly
- Correctly expose GICv3 support even if no irqchip is created
so that userspace doesn't observe it changing pointlessly
(fixing a regression with QEMU)
- Don't issue a hypercall to set the id-mapped vectors when
protected mode is enabled
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.18, take #3
- Correctly expose GICv3 support even if no irqchip is created
so that userspace doesn't observe it changing pointlessly
(fixing a regression with QEMU)
- Don't issue a hypercall to set the id-mapped vectors when
protected mode is enabled (fix for pKVM in combination with
CPUs affected by Spectre-v3a)
The defines for SVCR call it SVCR_EL0 however the architecture calls the
register SVCR with no _EL0 suffix. In preparation for generating the sysreg
definitions rename to match the architecture, no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510161208.631259-6-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* for-next/sme: (29 commits)
: Scalable Matrix Extensions support.
arm64/sve: Make kernel FPU protection RT friendly
arm64/sve: Delay freeing memory in fpsimd_flush_thread()
arm64/sme: More sensibly define the size for the ZA register set
arm64/sme: Fix NULL check after kzalloc
arm64/sme: Add ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 to __read_sysreg_by_encoding()
arm64/sme: Provide Kconfig for SME
KVM: arm64: Handle SME host state when running guests
KVM: arm64: Trap SME usage in guest
KVM: arm64: Hide SME system registers from guests
arm64/sme: Save and restore streaming mode over EFI runtime calls
arm64/sme: Disable streaming mode and ZA when flushing CPU state
arm64/sme: Add ptrace support for ZA
arm64/sme: Implement ptrace support for streaming mode SVE registers
arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling
arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE signal handling
arm64/sme: Disable ZA and streaming mode when handling signals
arm64/sme: Implement traps and syscall handling for SME
arm64/sme: Implement ZA context switching
arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE context switching
arm64/sme: Implement SVCR context switching
...
* kvm-arm64/its-save-restore-fixes-5.19:
: .
: Tighten the ITS save/restore infrastructure to fail early rather
: than late. Patches courtesy of Rocardo Koller.
: .
KVM: arm64: vgic: Undo work in failed ITS restores
KVM: arm64: vgic: Do not ignore vgic_its_restore_cte failures
KVM: arm64: vgic: Add more checks when restoring ITS tables
KVM: arm64: vgic: Check that new ITEs could be saved in guest memory
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/misc-5.19:
: .
: Misc fixes and general improvements for KVMM/arm64:
:
: - Better handle out of sequence sysregs in the global tables
:
: - Remove a couple of unnecessary loads from constant pool
:
: - Drop unnecessary pKVM checks
:
: - Add all known M1 implementations to the SEIS workaround
:
: - Cleanup kerneldoc warnings
: .
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: List M1 Pro/Max as requiring the SEIS workaround
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't mask already zeroed FEAT_SVE
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Drop unnecessary FP/SIMD trap handler
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Eliminate kernel-doc warnings
KVM: arm64: Avoid unnecessary absolute addressing via literals
KVM: arm64: Print emulated register table name when it is unsorted
KVM: arm64: Don't BUG_ON() if emulated register table is unsorted
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/per-vcpu-host-pmu-data:
: .
: Pass the host PMU state in the vcpu to avoid the use of additional
: shared memory between EL1 and EL2 (this obviously only applies
: to nVHE and Protected setups).
:
: Patches courtesy of Fuad Tabba.
: .
KVM: arm64: pmu: Restore compilation when HW_PERF_EVENTS isn't selected
KVM: arm64: Reenable pmu in Protected Mode
KVM: arm64: Pass pmu events to hyp via vcpu
KVM: arm64: Repack struct kvm_pmu to reduce size
KVM: arm64: Wrapper for getting pmu_events
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/psci-suspend:
: .
: Add support for PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND and allow userspace to
: filter the wake-up events.
:
: Patches courtesy of Oliver.
: .
Documentation: KVM: Fix title level for PSCI_SUSPEND
selftests: KVM: Test SYSTEM_SUSPEND PSCI call
selftests: KVM: Refactor psci_test to make it amenable to new tests
selftests: KVM: Use KVM_SET_MP_STATE to power off vCPU in psci_test
selftests: KVM: Create helper for making SMCCC calls
selftests: KVM: Rename psci_cpu_on_test to psci_test
KVM: arm64: Implement PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND
KVM: arm64: Add support for userspace to suspend a vCPU
KVM: arm64: Return a value from check_vcpu_requests()
KVM: arm64: Rename the KVM_REQ_SLEEP handler
KVM: arm64: Track vCPU power state using MP state values
KVM: arm64: Dedupe vCPU power off helpers
KVM: arm64: Don't depend on fallthrough to hide SYSTEM_RESET2
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/hcall-selection:
: .
: Introduce a new set of virtual sysregs for userspace to
: select the hypercalls it wants to see exposed to the guest.
:
: Patches courtesy of Raghavendra and Oliver.
: .
KVM: arm64: Fix hypercall bitmap writeback when vcpus have already run
KVM: arm64: Hide KVM_REG_ARM_*_BMAP_BIT_COUNT from userspace
Documentation: Fix index.rst after psci.rst renaming
selftests: KVM: aarch64: Add the bitmap firmware registers to get-reg-list
selftests: KVM: aarch64: Introduce hypercall ABI test
selftests: KVM: Create helper for making SMCCC calls
selftests: KVM: Rename psci_cpu_on_test to psci_test
tools: Import ARM SMCCC definitions
Docs: KVM: Add doc for the bitmap firmware registers
Docs: KVM: Rename psci.rst to hypercalls.rst
KVM: arm64: Add vendor hypervisor firmware register
KVM: arm64: Add standard hypervisor firmware register
KVM: arm64: Setup a framework for hypercall bitmap firmware registers
KVM: arm64: Factor out firmware register handling from psci.c
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
We generally want to disallow hypercall bitmaps being changed
once vcpus have already run. But we must allow the write if
the written value is unchanged so that userspace can rewrite
the register file on reboot, for example.
Without this, a QEMU-based VM will fail to reboot correctly.
The original code was correct, and it is me that introduced
the regression.
Fixes: 05714cab7d ("KVM: arm64: Setup a framework for hypercall bitmap firmware registers")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Failed ITS restores should clean up all state restored until the
failure. There is some cleanup already present when failing to restore
some tables, but it's not complete. Add the missing cleanup.
Note that this changes the behavior in case of a failed restore of the
device tables.
restore ioctl:
1. restore collection tables
2. restore device tables
With this commit, failures in 2. clean up everything created so far,
including state created by 1.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510001633.552496-5-ricarkol@google.com
Restoring a corrupted collection entry (like an out of range ID) is
being ignored and treated as success. More specifically, a
vgic_its_restore_cte failure is treated as success by
vgic_its_restore_collection_table. vgic_its_restore_cte uses positive
and negative numbers to return error, and +1 to return success. The
caller then uses "ret > 0" to check for success.
Fix this by having vgic_its_restore_cte only return negative numbers on
error. Do this by changing alloc_collection return codes to only return
negative numbers on error.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510001633.552496-4-ricarkol@google.com
Try to improve the predictability of ITS save/restores (and debuggability
of failed ITS saves) by failing early on restore when trying to read
corrupted tables.
Restoring the ITS tables does some checks for corrupted tables, but not as
many as in a save: an overflowing device ID will be detected on save but
not on restore. The consequence is that restoring a corrupted table won't
be detected until the next save; including the ITS not working as expected
after the restore. As an example, if the guest sets tables overlapping
each other, which would most likely result in some corrupted table, this is
what we would see from the host point of view:
guest sets base addresses that overlap each other
save ioctl
restore ioctl
save ioctl (fails)
Ideally, we would like the first save to fail, but overlapping tables could
actually be intended by the guest. So, let's at least fail on the restore
with some checks: like checking that device and event IDs don't overflow
their tables.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510001633.552496-3-ricarkol@google.com
Try to improve the predictability of ITS save/restores by failing
commands that would lead to failed saves. More specifically, fail any
command that adds an entry into an ITS table that is not in guest
memory, which would otherwise lead to a failed ITS save ioctl. There
are already checks for collection and device entries, but not for
ITEs. Add the corresponding check for the ITT when adding ITEs.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510001633.552496-2-ricarkol@google.com
Moving kvm_pmu_events into the vcpu (and refering to it) broke the
somewhat unusual case where the kernel has no support for a PMU
at all.
In order to solve this, move things around a bit so that we can
easily avoid refering to the pmu structure outside of PMU-aware
code. As a bonus, pmu.c isn't compiled in when HW_PERF_EVENTS
isn't selected.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202205161814.KQHpOzsJ-lkp@intel.com
Will reported the following splat when running with Protected KVM
enabled:
[ 2.427181] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2.427668] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c:489 __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac
[ 2.428424] Modules linked in:
[ 2.429040] CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2-00084-g8635adc4efc7 #1
[ 2.429589] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[ 2.430286] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 2.430734] pc : __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac
[ 2.431091] lr : create_hyp_exec_mappings+0x40/0x80
[ 2.431377] sp : ffff80000803baf0
[ 2.431597] x29: ffff80000803bb00 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 2.432156] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 2.432561] x23: ffffcd96c343b000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff80000803bb40
[ 2.433004] x20: 0000000000000004 x19: 0000000000001800 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 2.433343] x17: 0003e68cf7efdd70 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: fffffc81f602a2c8
[ 2.434053] x14: ffffdf8380000000 x13: ffffcd9573200000 x12: ffffcd96c343b000
[ 2.434401] x11: 0000000000000004 x10: ffffcd96c1738000 x9 : 0000000000000004
[ 2.434812] x8 : ffff80000803bb40 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : 544f422effff306b
[ 2.435136] x5 : 000000008020001e x4 : ffff207d80a88c00 x3 : 0000000000000005
[ 2.435480] x2 : 0000000000001800 x1 : 000000014f4ab800 x0 : 000000000badca11
[ 2.436149] Call trace:
[ 2.436600] __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac
[ 2.437576] create_hyp_exec_mappings+0x40/0x80
[ 2.438180] kvm_init_vector_slots+0x180/0x194
[ 2.458941] kvm_arch_init+0x80/0x274
[ 2.459220] kvm_init+0x48/0x354
[ 2.459416] arm_init+0x20/0x2c
[ 2.459601] do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x238
[ 2.459809] do_initcall_level+0x94/0xb4
[ 2.460043] do_initcalls+0x54/0x94
[ 2.460228] do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
[ 2.460407] kernel_init_freeable+0x110/0x178
[ 2.460610] kernel_init+0x20/0x1a0
[ 2.460817] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 2.461274] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Indeed, the Protected KVM mode promotes __create_hyp_private_mapping()
to a hypercall as EL1 no longer has access to the hypervisor's stage-1
page-table. However, the call from kvm_init_vector_slots() happens after
pKVM has been initialized on the primary CPU, but before it has been
initialized on secondaries. As such, if the KVM initcall procedure is
migrated from one CPU to another in this window, the hypercall may end up
running on a CPU for which EL2 has not been initialized.
Fortunately, the pKVM hypervisor doesn't rely on the host to re-map the
vectors in the private range, so the hypercall in question is in fact
superfluous. Skip it when pKVM is enabled.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
[maz: simplified the checks slightly]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220513092607.35233-1-qperret@google.com
When adding support for the slightly wonky Apple M1, we had to
populate ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC==1 to present something to the guest,
as the HW itself doesn't advertise the feature.
However, we gated this on the in-kernel irqchip being created.
This causes some trouble for QEMU, which snapshots the state of
the registers before creating a virtual GIC, and then tries to
restore these registers once the GIC has been created. Obviously,
between the two stages, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC has changed value,
and the write fails.
The fix is to actually emulate the HW, and always populate the
field if the HW is capable of it.
Fixes: 562e530fd7 ("KVM: arm64: Force ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC=1 when exposing a virtual GICv3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503211424.3375263-1-maz@kernel.org
Now that the pmu code does not access hyp data, reenable it in
protected mode.
Once fully supported, protected VMs will not have pmu support,
since that could leak information. However, non-protected VMs in
protected mode should have pmu support if available.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510095710.148178-5-tabba@google.com
Instead of the host accessing hyp data directly, pass the pmu
events of the current cpu to hyp via the vcpu.
This adds 64 bits (in two fields) to the vcpu that need to be
synced before every vcpu run in nvhe and protected modes.
However, it isolates the hypervisor from the host, which allows
us to use pmu in protected mode in a subsequent patch.
No visible side effects in behavior intended.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510095710.148178-4-tabba@google.com
Eases migrating away from using hyp data and simplifies the code.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510095710.148178-2-tabba@google.com
Unsusprisingly, Apple M1 Pro/Max have the exact same defect as the
original M1 and generate random SErrors in the host when a guest
tickles the GICv3 CPU interface the wrong way.
Add the part numbers for both the CPU types found in these two
new implementations, and add them to the hall of shame. This also
applies to the Ultra version, as it is composed of 2 Max SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220514102524.3188730-1-maz@kernel.org
FEAT_SVE is already masked by the fixed configuration for
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1; don't try and mask it at runtime.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509162559.2387784-3-oupton@google.com
The pVM-specific FP/SIMD trap handler just calls straight into the
generic trap handler. Avoid the indirection and just call the hyp
handler directly.
Note that the BUILD_BUG_ON() pattern is repeated in
pvm_init_traps_aa64pfr0(), which is likely a better home for it.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509162559.2387784-2-oupton@google.com
Don't use begin-kernel-doc notation (/**) for comments that are not in
kernel-doc format.
This prevents these kernel-doc warnings:
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:126: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Disable host events, enable guest events
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:146: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Disable guest events, enable host events
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:164: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Handler for protected VM restricted exceptions.
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:176: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Handler for protected VM MSR, MRS or System instruction execution in AArch64.
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:196: warning: Function parameter or member 'vcpu' not described in 'kvm_handle_pvm_fpsimd'
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:196: warning: Function parameter or member 'exit_code' not described in 'kvm_handle_pvm_fpsimd'
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:196: warning: expecting prototype for Handler for protected floating(). Prototype was for kvm_handle_pvm_fpsimd() instead
Fixes: 09cf57eba3 ("KVM: arm64: Split hyp/switch.c to VHE/nVHE")
Fixes: 1423afcb41 ("KVM: arm64: Trap access to pVM restricted features")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220430050123.2844-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
There are a few cases in the nVHE code where we take the absolute
address of a symbol via a literal pool entry, and subsequently translate
it to another address space (PA, kimg VA, kernel linear VA, etc).
Originally, this literal was needed because we relied on a different
translation for absolute references, but this is no longer the case, so
we can simply use relative addressing instead. This removes a couple of
RELA entries pointing into the .text segment.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428140350.3303481-1-ardb@kernel.org
When a sysreg table entry is out-of-order, KVM attempts to print the
address of the table:
[ 0.143911] kvm [1]: sys_reg table (____ptrval____) out of order (1)
Printing the name of the table instead of a pointer is more helpful in this
case. The message has also been slightly tweaked to be point out the
offending entry (and to match the missing reset error message):
[ 0.143891] kvm [1]: sys_reg table sys_reg_descs+0x50/0x7490 entry 1 out of order
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428103405.70884-3-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
To emulate a register access, KVM uses a table of registers sorted by
register encoding to speed up queries using binary search.
When Linux boots, KVM checks that the table is sorted and uses a BUG_ON()
statement to let the user know if it's not. The unfortunate side effect is
that an unsorted sysreg table brings down the whole kernel, not just KVM,
even though the rest of the kernel can function just fine without KVM. To
make matters worse, on machines which lack a serial console, the user is
left pondering why the machine is taking so long to boot.
Improve this situation by returning an error from kvm_arch_init() if the
sysreg tables are not in the correct order. The machine is still very much
usable for the user, with the exception of virtualization, who can now
easily determine what went wrong.
A minor typo has also been corrected in the check_sysreg_table() function.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428103405.70884-2-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
The macros for accessing fields in ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 omit the _EL1 from the
name of the register. In preparation for converting this register to be
automatically generated update the names to include an _EL1, there should
be no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503170233.507788-8-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The architecture reference manual refers to the field in bits 23:20 of
ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 with the name "atomic" but the kernel defines for this
bitfield use the name "atomics". Bring the two into sync to make it easier
to cross reference with the specification.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503170233.507788-7-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Since adversising GICR_CTLR.{IC,CES} is directly observable from
a guest, we need to make it selectable from userspace.
For that, bump the default GICD_IIDR revision and let userspace
downgrade it to the previous default. For GICv2, the two distributor
revisions are strictly equivalent.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405182327.205520-5-maz@kernel.org
Since GICv4.1, it has become legal for an implementation to advertise
GICR_{INVLPIR,INVALLR,SYNCR} while having an ITS, allowing for a more
efficient invalidation scheme (no guest command queue contention when
multiple CPUs are generating invalidations).
Provide the invalidation registers as a primitive to their ITS
counterpart. Note that we don't advertise them to the guest yet
(the architecture allows an implementation to do this).
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405182327.205520-4-maz@kernel.org
When disabling LPIs, a guest needs to poll GICR_CTLR.RWP in order
to be sure that the write has taken effect. We so far reported it
as 0, as we didn't advertise that LPIs could be turned off the
first place.
Start tracking this state during which LPIs are being disabled,
and expose the 'in progress' state via the RWP bit.
We also take this opportunity to disallow enabling LPIs and programming
GICR_{PEND,PROP}BASER while LPI disabling is in progress, as allowed by
the architecture (UNPRED behaviour).
We don't advertise the feature to the guest yet (which is allowed by
the architecture).
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405182327.205520-3-maz@kernel.org
* kvm-arm64/aarch32-idreg-trap:
: .
: Add trapping/sanitising infrastructure for AArch32 systen registers,
: allowing more control over what we actually expose (such as the PMU).
:
: Patches courtesy of Oliver and Alexandru.
: .
KVM: arm64: Fix new instances of 32bit ESRs
KVM: arm64: Hide AArch32 PMU registers when not available
KVM: arm64: Start trapping ID registers for 32 bit guests
KVM: arm64: Plumb cp10 ID traps through the AArch64 sysreg handler
KVM: arm64: Wire up CP15 feature registers to their AArch64 equivalents
KVM: arm64: Don't write to Rt unless sys_reg emulation succeeds
KVM: arm64: Return a bool from emulate_cp()
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/wfxt:
: .
: Add support for the WFET/WFIT instructions that provide the same
: service as WFE/WFI, only with a timeout.
: .
KVM: arm64: Expose the WFXT feature to guests
KVM: arm64: Offer early resume for non-blocking WFxT instructions
KVM: arm64: Handle blocking WFIT instruction
KVM: arm64: Introduce kvm_counter_compute_delta() helper
KVM: arm64: Simplify kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer()
arm64: Use WFxT for __delay() when possible
arm64: Add wfet()/wfit() helpers
arm64: Add HWCAP advertising FEAT_WFXT
arm64: Add RV and RN fields for ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS
arm64: Expand ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_TI to match its ARMv8.7 definition
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
ARM DEN0022D.b 5.19 "SYSTEM_SUSPEND" describes a PSCI call that allows
software to request that a system be placed in the deepest possible
low-power state. Effectively, software can use this to suspend itself to
RAM.
Unfortunately, there really is no good way to implement a system-wide
PSCI call in KVM. Any precondition checks done in the kernel will need
to be repeated by userspace since there is no good way to protect a
critical section that spans an exit to userspace. SYSTEM_RESET and
SYSTEM_OFF are equally plagued by this issue, although no users have
seemingly cared for the relatively long time these calls have been
supported.
The solution is to just make the whole implementation userspace's
problem. Introduce a new system event, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND, that
indicates to userspace a calling vCPU has invoked PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND.
Additionally, add a CAP to get buy-in from userspace for this new exit
type.
Only advertise the SYSTEM_SUSPEND PSCI call if userspace has opted in.
If a vCPU calls SYSTEM_SUSPEND, punt straight to userspace. Provide
explicit documentation of userspace's responsibilites for the exit and
point to the PSCI specification to describe the actual PSCI call.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-8-oupton@google.com
Introduce a new MP state, KVM_MP_STATE_SUSPENDED, which indicates a vCPU
is in a suspended state. In the suspended state the vCPU will block
until a wakeup event (pending interrupt) is recognized.
Add a new system event type, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_WAKEUP, to indicate to
userspace that KVM has recognized one such wakeup event. It is the
responsibility of userspace to then make the vCPU runnable, or leave it
suspended until the next wakeup event.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-7-oupton@google.com
A subsequent change to KVM will introduce a vCPU request that could
result in an exit to userspace. Change check_vcpu_requests() to return a
value and document the function. Unconditionally return 1 for now.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-6-oupton@google.com
The naming of the kvm_req_sleep function is confusing: the function
itself sleeps the vCPU, it does not request such an event. Rename the
function to make its purpose more clear.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-5-oupton@google.com
A subsequent change to KVM will add support for additional power states.
Store the MP state by value rather than keeping track of it as a
boolean.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-4-oupton@google.com
vcpu_power_off() and kvm_psci_vcpu_off() are equivalent; rename the
former and replace all callsites to the latter.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-3-oupton@google.com
Depending on a fallthrough to the default case for hiding SYSTEM_RESET2
requires that any new case statements clean up the failure path for this
PSCI call.
Unhitch SYSTEM_RESET2 from the default case by setting val to
PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED outside of the switch statement. Apply the
cleanup to both the PSCI_1_1_FN_SYSTEM_RESET2 and
PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES handlers.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-2-oupton@google.com
Fix the new instances of ESR being described as a u32, now that
we consistently are using a u64 for this register.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Introduce the firmware register to hold the vendor specific
hypervisor service calls (owner value 6) as a bitmap. The
bitmap represents the features that'll be enabled for the
guest, as configured by the user-space. Currently, this
includes support for KVM-vendor features along with
reading the UID, represented by bit-0, and Precision Time
Protocol (PTP), represented by bit-1.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
[maz: tidy-up bitmap values]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502233853.1233742-5-rananta@google.com
Introduce the firmware register to hold the standard hypervisor
service calls (owner value 5) as a bitmap. The bitmap represents
the features that'll be enabled for the guest, as configured by
the user-space. Currently, this includes support only for
Paravirtualized time, represented by bit-0.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
[maz: tidy-up bitmap values]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502233853.1233742-4-rananta@google.com
KVM regularly introduces new hypercall services to the guests without
any consent from the userspace. This means, the guests can observe
hypercall services in and out as they migrate across various host
kernel versions. This could be a major problem if the guest
discovered a hypercall, started using it, and after getting migrated
to an older kernel realizes that it's no longer available. Depending
on how the guest handles the change, there's a potential chance that
the guest would just panic.
As a result, there's a need for the userspace to elect the services
that it wishes the guest to discover. It can elect these services
based on the kernels spread across its (migration) fleet. To remedy
this, extend the existing firmware pseudo-registers, such as
KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, but by creating a new COPROC register space
for all the hypercall services available.
These firmware registers are categorized based on the service call
owners, but unlike the existing firmware pseudo-registers, they hold
the features supported in the form of a bitmap.
During the VM initialization, the registers are set to upper-limit of
the features supported by the corresponding registers. It's expected
that the VMMs discover the features provided by each register via
GET_ONE_REG, and write back the desired values using SET_ONE_REG.
KVM allows this modification only until the VM has started.
Some of the standard features are not mapped to any bits of the
registers. But since they can recreate the original problem of
making it available without userspace's consent, they need to
be explicitly added to the case-list in
kvm_hvc_call_default_allowed(). Any function-id that's not enabled
via the bitmap, or not listed in kvm_hvc_call_default_allowed, will
be returned as SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED to the guest.
Older userspace code can simply ignore the feature and the
hypercall services will be exposed unconditionally to the guests,
thus ensuring backward compatibility.
In this patch, the framework adds the register only for ARM's standard
secure services (owner value 4). Currently, this includes support only
for ARM True Random Number Generator (TRNG) service, with bit-0 of the
register representing mandatory features of v1.0. Other services are
momentarily added in the upcoming patches.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
[maz: reduced the scope of some helpers, tidy-up bitmap max values,
dropped error-only fast path]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502233853.1233742-3-rananta@google.com
Common hypercall firmware register handing is currently employed
by psci.c. Since the upcoming patches add more of these registers,
it's better to move the generic handling to hypercall.c for a
cleaner presentation.
While we are at it, collect all the firmware registers under
fw_reg_ids[] to help implement kvm_arm_get_fw_num_regs() and
kvm_arm_copy_fw_reg_indices() in a generic way. Also, define
KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK using a GENMASK instead.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
[maz: fixed KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502233853.1233742-2-rananta@google.com
commit 11663111cd ("KVM: arm64: Hide PMU registers from userspace when
not available") hid the AArch64 PMU registers from userspace and guest
when the PMU VCPU feature was not set. Do the same when the PMU
registers are accessed by an AArch32 guest. While we're at it, rename
the previously unused AA32_ZEROHIGH to AA32_DIRECT to match the behavior
of get_access_mask().
Now that KVM emulates ID_DFR0 and hides the PMU from the guest when the
feature is not set, it is safe to inject to inject an undefined exception
when the PMU is not present, as that corresponds to the architected
behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
[Oliver - Add AA32_DIRECT to match the zero value of the enum]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503060205.2823727-7-oupton@google.com
In order to enable HCR_EL2.TID3 for AArch32 guests KVM needs to handle
traps where ESR_EL2.EC=0x8, which corresponds to an attempted VMRS
access from an ID group register. Specifically, the MVFR{0-2} registers
are accessed this way from AArch32. Conveniently, these registers are
architecturally mapped to MVFR{0-2}_EL1 in AArch64. Furthermore, KVM
already handles reads to these aliases in AArch64.
Plumb VMRS read traps through to the general AArch64 system register
handler.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503060205.2823727-5-oupton@google.com
KVM currently does not trap ID register accesses from an AArch32 EL1.
This is painful for a couple of reasons. Certain unimplemented features
are visible to AArch32 EL1, as we limit PMU to version 3 and the debug
architecture to v8.0. Additionally, we attempt to paper over
heterogeneous systems by using register values that are safe
system-wide. All this hard work is completely sidestepped because KVM
does not set TID3 for AArch32 guests.
Fix up handling of CP15 feature registers by simply rerouting to their
AArch64 aliases. Punt setting HCR_EL2.TID3 to a later change, as we need
to fix up the oddball CP10 feature registers still.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503060205.2823727-4-oupton@google.com
emulate_sys_reg() returns 1 unconditionally, even though a a system
register access can fail. Furthermore, kvm_handle_sys_reg() writes to Rt
for every register read, regardless of if it actually succeeded.
Though this pattern is safe (as params.regval is initialized with the
current value of Rt) it is a bit ugly. Indicate failure if the register
access could not be emulated and only write to Rt on success.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503060205.2823727-3-oupton@google.com
KVM indicates success/failure in several ways, but generally an integer
is used when conditionally bouncing to userspace is involved. That is
not the case from emulate_cp(); just use a bool instead.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503060205.2823727-2-oupton@google.com
For TDX guests, the maximum number of vcpus needs to be specified when the
TDX guest VM is initialized (creating the TDX data corresponding to TDX
guest) before creating vcpu. It needs to record the maximum number of
vcpus on VM creation (KVM_CREATE_VM) and return error if the number of
vcpus exceeds it
Because there is already max_vcpu member in arm64 struct kvm_arch, move it
to common struct kvm and initialize it to KVM_MAX_VCPUS before
kvm_arch_init_vm() instead of adding it to x86 struct kvm_arch.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Message-Id: <e53234cdee6a92357d06c80c03d77c19cdefb804.1646422845.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When userspace is debugging a VM, the kvm_debug_exit_arch part of the
kvm_run struct contains arm64 specific debug information: the ESR_EL2
value, encoded in the field "hsr", and the address of the instruction
that caused the exception, encoded in the field "far".
Linux has moved to treating ESR_EL2 as a 64-bit register, but unfortunately
kvm_debug_exit_arch.hsr cannot be changed because that would change the
memory layout of the struct on big endian machines:
Current layout: | Layout with "hsr" extended to 64 bits:
|
offset 0: ESR_EL2[31:0] (hsr) | offset 0: ESR_EL2[61:32] (hsr[61:32])
offset 4: padding | offset 4: ESR_EL2[31:0] (hsr[31:0])
offset 8: FAR_EL2[61:0] (far) | offset 8: FAR_EL2[61:0] (far)
which breaks existing code.
The padding is inserted by the compiler because the "far" field must be
aligned to 8 bytes (each field must be naturally aligned - aapcs64 [1],
page 18), and the struct itself must be aligned to 8 bytes (the struct must
be aligned to the maximum alignment of its fields - aapcs64, page 18),
which means that "hsr" must be aligned to 8 bytes as it is the first field
in the struct.
To avoid changing the struct size and layout for the existing fields, add a
new field, "hsr_high", which replaces the existing padding. "hsr_high" will
be used to hold the ESR_EL2[61:32] bits of the register. The memory layout,
both on big and little endian machine, becomes:
offset 0: ESR_EL2[31:0] (hsr)
offset 4: ESR_EL2[61:32] (hsr_high)
offset 8: FAR_EL2[61:0] (far)
The padding that the compiler inserts for the current struct layout is
unitialized. To prevent an updated userspace running on an old kernel
mistaking the padding for a valid "hsr_high" value, add a new flag,
KVM_DEBUG_ARCH_HSR_HIGH_VALID, to kvm_run->flags to let userspace know that
"hsr_high" holds a valid ESR_EL2[61:32] value.
[1] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/releases/download/2021Q3/aapcs64.pdf
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425114444.368693-6-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ESR_EL2 was defined as a 32-bit register in the initial release of the
ARM Architecture Manual for Armv8-A, and was later extended to 64 bits,
with bits [63:32] RES0. ARMv8.7 introduced FEAT_LS64, which makes use of
bits [36:32].
KVM treats ESR_EL1 as a 64-bit register when saving and restoring the
guest context, but ESR_EL2 is handled as a 32-bit register. Start
treating ESR_EL2 as a 64-bit register to allow KVM to make use of the
most significant 32 bits in the future.
The type chosen to represent ESR_EL2 is u64, as that is consistent with the
notation KVM overwhelmingly uses today (u32), and how the rest of the
registers are declared.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425114444.368693-5-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes for (relatively) old bugs, to be merged in both the -rc and next
development trees:
* Fix potential races when walking host page table
* Fix bad user ABI for KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT
* Fix shadow page table leak when KVM runs nested
When KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT was introduced, it included a flags
member that at the time was unused. Unfortunately this extensibility
mechanism has several issues:
- x86 is not writing the member, so it would not be possible to use it
on x86 except for new events
- the member is not aligned to 64 bits, so the definition of the
uAPI struct is incorrect for 32- on 64-bit userspace. This is a
problem for RISC-V, which supports CONFIG_KVM_COMPAT, but fortunately
usage of flags was only introduced in 5.18.
Since padding has to be introduced, place a new field in there
that tells if the flags field is valid. To allow further extensibility,
in fact, change flags to an array of 16 values, and store how many
of the values are valid. The availability of the new ndata field
is tied to a system capability; all architectures are changed to
fill in the field.
To avoid breaking compilation of userspace that was using the flags
field, provide a userspace-only union to overlap flags with data[0].
The new field is placed at the same offset for both 32- and 64-bit
userspace.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220422103013.34832-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reintroduce the __kvm_nvhe_ symbols in kallsyms, ignoring the local
symbols in this namespace. The local symbols are not informative and
can cause aliasing issues when symbolizing the addresses.
With the necessary symbols now in kallsyms we can symbolize nVHE
addresses using the %p print format specifier:
[ 98.916444][ T426] kvm [426]: nVHE hyp panic at: [<ffffffc0096156fc>] __kvm_nvhe_overflow_stack+0x8/0x34!
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420214317.3303360-7-kaleshsingh@google.com
The hypervisor stacks (for both nVHE Hyp mode and nVHE protected mode)
are aligned such that any valid stack address has PAGE_SHIFT bit as 1.
This allows us to conveniently check for overflow in the exception entry
without corrupting any GPRs. We won't recover from a stack overflow so
panic the hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420214317.3303360-6-kaleshsingh@google.com
Map the stack pages in the flexible private VA range and allocate
guard pages below the stack as unbacked VA space. The stack is aligned
so that any valid stack address has PAGE_SHIFT bit as 1 - this is used
for overflow detection (implemented in a subsequent patch in the series)
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420214317.3303360-5-kaleshsingh@google.com
Map the stack pages in the flexible private VA range and allocate
guard pages below the stack as unbacked VA space. The stack is aligned
so that any valid stack address has PAGE_SHIFT bit as 1 - this is used
for overflow detection (implemented in a subsequent patch in the series).
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420214317.3303360-4-kaleshsingh@google.com
pkvm_hyp_alloc_private_va_range() can be used to reserve private VA ranges
in the pKVM nVHE hypervisor. Allocations are aligned based on the order of
the requested size.
This will be used to implement stack guard pages for pKVM nVHE hypervisor
(in a subsequent patch in the series).
Credits to Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> for the idea of moving
private VA allocation out of __pkvm_create_private_mapping()
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420214317.3303360-3-kaleshsingh@google.com
hyp_alloc_private_va_range() can be used to reserve private VA ranges
in the nVHE hypervisor. Allocations are aligned based on the order of
the requested size.
This will be used to implement stack guard pages for KVM nVHE hypervisor
(nVHE Hyp mode / not pKVM), in a subsequent patch in the series.
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420214317.3303360-2-kaleshsingh@google.com
When taking a translation fault for an IPA that is outside of
the range defined by the hypervisor (between the HW PARange and
the IPA range), we stupidly treat it as an IO and forward the access
to userspace. Of course, userspace can't do much with it, and things
end badly.
Arguably, the guest is braindead, but we should at least catch the
case and inject an exception.
Check the faulting IPA against:
- the sanitised PARange: inject an address size fault
- the IPA size: inject an abort
Reported-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
kvm->arch.arm_pmu is set when userspace attempts to set the first PMU
attribute. As certain attributes are mandatory, arm_pmu ends up always
being set to a valid arm_pmu, otherwise KVM will refuse to run the VCPU.
However, this only happens if the VCPU has the PMU feature. If the VCPU
doesn't have the feature bit set, kvm->arch.arm_pmu will be left
uninitialized and equal to NULL.
KVM doesn't do ID register emulation for 32-bit guests and accesses to the
PMU registers aren't gated by the pmu_visibility() function. This is done
to prevent injecting unexpected undefined exceptions in guests which have
detected the presence of a hardware PMU. But even though the VCPU feature
is missing, KVM still attempts to emulate certain aspects of the PMU when
PMU registers are accessed. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference like
this one, which happens on an odroid-c4 board when running the
kvm-unit-tests pmu-cycle-counter test with kvmtool and without the PMU
feature being set:
[ 454.402699] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000150
[ 454.405865] Mem abort info:
[ 454.408596] ESR = 0x96000004
[ 454.411638] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 454.416901] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 454.419909] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 454.423010] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 454.427841] Data abort info:
[ 454.430687] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[ 454.434484] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 454.437404] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000000c924000
[ 454.443800] [0000000000000150] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ 454.450528] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 454.456036] Modules linked in:
[ 454.459053] CPU: 1 PID: 267 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc4 #113
[ 454.465697] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-C4 (DT)
[ 454.470612] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 454.477512] pc : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x14/0x74
[ 454.482427] lr : kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80
[ 454.487775] sp : ffff80000a9839c0
[ 454.491050] x29: ffff80000a9839c0 x28: ffff000000a83a00 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 454.498127] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff00000a510000
[ 454.505198] x23: ffff000000a83a00 x22: ffff000003b01000 x21: 0000000000000000
[ 454.512271] x20: 000000000000001f x19: 00000000000003ff x18: 0000000000000000
[ 454.519343] x17: 000000008003fe98 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[ 454.526416] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 454.533489] x11: 000000008003fdbc x10: 0000000000009d20 x9 : 000000000000001b
[ 454.540561] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000d00 x6 : 0000000000009d00
[ 454.547633] x5 : 0000000000000037 x4 : 0000000000009d00 x3 : 0d09000000000000
[ 454.554705] x2 : 000000000000001f x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 454.561779] Call trace:
[ 454.564191] kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x14/0x74
[ 454.568764] kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80
[ 454.573766] access_pmu_evtyper+0x128/0x170
[ 454.577905] perform_access+0x34/0x80
[ 454.581527] kvm_handle_cp_32+0x13c/0x160
[ 454.585495] kvm_handle_cp15_32+0x1c/0x30
[ 454.589462] handle_exit+0x70/0x180
[ 454.592912] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1c4/0x5e0
[ 454.597485] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x23c/0x940
[ 454.601280] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0
[ 454.605160] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
[ 454.608869] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc
[ 454.613527] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x90
[ 454.616803] el0_svc+0x34/0xb0
[ 454.619822] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
[ 454.624049] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
[ 454.627675] Code: a9be7bfd 910003fd f9000bf3 52807ff3 (b9415001)
[ 454.633714] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
In this particular case, Linux hasn't detected the presence of a hardware
PMU because the PMU node is missing from the DTB, so userspace would have
been unable to set the VCPU PMU feature even if it attempted it. What
happens is that the 32-bit guest reads ID_DFR0, which advertises the
presence of the PMU, and when it tries to program a counter, it triggers
the NULL pointer dereference because kvm->arch.arm_pmu is NULL.
kvm-arch.arm_pmu was introduced by commit 46b1878214 ("KVM: arm64:
Keep a per-VM pointer to the default PMU"). Until that commit, this
error would be triggered instead:
[ 73.388140] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 73.388189] Unknown PMU version 0
[ 73.390420] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 264 at arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c:36 kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74
[ 73.399821] Modules linked in:
[ 73.402835] CPU: 1 PID: 264 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.17.0 #114
[ 73.409132] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-C4 (DT)
[ 73.414048] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 73.420948] pc : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74
[ 73.425863] lr : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74
[ 73.430779] sp : ffff80000a8db9b0
[ 73.434055] x29: ffff80000a8db9b0 x28: ffff000000dbaac0 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 73.441131] x26: ffff000000dbaac0 x25: 00000000c600000d x24: 0000000000180720
[ 73.448203] x23: ffff800009ffbe10 x22: ffff00000b612000 x21: 0000000000000000
[ 73.455276] x20: 000000000000001f x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 73.462348] x17: 000000008003fe98 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0720072007200720
[ 73.469420] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: ffff800009d32488 x12: 00000000000004e6
[ 73.476493] x11: 00000000000001a2 x10: ffff800009d32488 x9 : ffff800009d32488
[ 73.483565] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff800009d8a488 x6 : ffff800009d8a488
[ 73.490638] x5 : ffff0000f461a9d8 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001
[ 73.497710] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000000dbaac0
[ 73.504784] Call trace:
[ 73.507195] kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74
[ 73.511768] kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80
[ 73.516770] access_pmu_evtyper+0x128/0x16c
[ 73.520910] perform_access+0x34/0x80
[ 73.524532] kvm_handle_cp_32+0x13c/0x160
[ 73.528500] kvm_handle_cp15_32+0x1c/0x30
[ 73.532467] handle_exit+0x70/0x180
[ 73.535917] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x20c/0x6e0
[ 73.540489] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2b8/0x9e0
[ 73.544283] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0
[ 73.548165] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
[ 73.551874] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc
[ 73.556531] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x90
[ 73.559808] el0_svc+0x28/0x80
[ 73.562826] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
[ 73.567054] el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
[ 73.570676] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 73.575382] kvm: pmu event creation failed -2
The root cause remains the same: kvm->arch.pmuver was never set to
something sensible because the VCPU feature itself was never set.
The odroid-c4 is somewhat of a special case, because Linux doesn't probe
the PMU. But the above errors can easily be reproduced on any hardware,
with or without a PMU driver, as long as userspace doesn't set the PMU
feature.
Work around the fact that KVM advertises a PMU even when the VCPU feature
is not set by gating all PMU emulation on the feature. The guest can still
access the registers without KVM injecting an undefined exception.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425145530.723858-1-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
When pKVM is enabled, host memory accesses are translated by an identity
mapping at stage-2, which is populated lazily in response to synchronous
exceptions from 64-bit EL1 and EL0.
Extend this handling to cover exceptions originating from 32-bit EL0 as
well. Although these are very unlikely to occur in practice, as the
kernel typically ensures that user pages are initialised before mapping
them in, drivers could still map previously untouched device pages into
userspace and expect things to work rather than panic the system.
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427171332.13635-1-will@kernel.org
While we don't currently support SME in guests we do currently support it
for the host system so we need to take care of SME's impact, including
the floating point register state, when running guests. Simiarly to SVE
we need to manage the traps in CPACR_RL1, what is new is the handling of
streaming mode and ZA.
Normally we defer any handling of the floating point register state until
the guest first uses it however if the system is in streaming mode FPSIMD
and SVE operations may generate SME traps which we would need to distinguish
from actual attempts by the guest to use SME. Rather than do this for the
time being if we are in streaming mode when entering the guest we force
the floating point state to be saved immediately and exit streaming mode,
meaning that the guest won't generate SME traps for supported operations.
We could handle ZA in the access trap similarly to the FPSIMD/SVE state
without the disruption caused by streaming mode but for simplicity
handle it the same way as streaming mode for now.
This will be revisited when we support SME for guests (hopefully before SME
hardware becomes available), for now it will only incur additional cost on
systems with SME and even there only if streaming mode or ZA are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-27-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
SME defines two new traps which need to be enabled for guests to ensure
that they can't use SME, one for the main SME operations which mirrors the
traps for SVE and another for access to TPIDR2 in SCTLR_EL2.
For VHE manage SMEN along with ZEN in activate_traps() and the FP state
management callbacks, along with SCTLR_EL2.EnTPIDR2. There is no
existing dynamic management of SCTLR_EL2.
For nVHE manage TSM in activate_traps() along with the fine grained
traps for TPIDR2 and SMPRI. There is no existing dynamic management of
fine grained traps.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-26-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For the time being we do not support use of SME by KVM guests, support for
this will be enabled in future. In order to prevent any side effects or
side channels via the new system registers, including the EL0 read/write
register TPIDR2, explicitly undefine all the system registers added by
SME and mask out the SME bitfield in SYS_ID_AA64PFR1.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-25-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Allocate space for storing ZA on first access to SME and use that to save
and restore ZA state when context switching. We do this by using the vector
form of the LDR and STR ZA instructions, these do not require streaming
mode and have implementation recommendations that they avoid contention
issues in shared SMCU implementations.
Since ZA is architecturally guaranteed to be zeroed when enabled we do not
need to explicitly zero ZA, either we will be restoring from a saved copy
or trapping on first use of SME so we know that ZA must be disabled.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-16-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When in streaming mode we need to save and restore the streaming mode
SVE register state rather than the regular SVE register state. This uses
the streaming mode vector length and omits FFR but is otherwise identical,
if TIF_SVE is enabled when we are in streaming mode then streaming mode
takes precedence.
This does not handle use of streaming SVE state with KVM, ptrace or
signals. This will be updated in further patches.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-15-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In SME the use of both streaming SVE mode and ZA are tracked through
PSTATE.SM and PSTATE.ZA, visible through the system register SVCR. In
order to context switch the floating point state for SME we need to
context switch the contents of this register as part of context
switching the floating point state.
Since changing the vector length exits streaming SVE mode and disables
ZA we also make sure we update SVCR appropriately when setting vector
length, and similarly ensure that new threads have streaming SVE mode
and ZA disabled.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-14-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For WFxT instructions used with very small delays, it is not
unlikely that the deadline is already expired by the time we
reach the WFx handling code.
Check for this condition as soon as possible, and return to the
guest immediately if we can.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419182755.601427-7-maz@kernel.org
When trapping a blocking WFIT instruction, take it into account when
computing the deadline of the background timer.
The state is tracked with a new vcpu flag, and is gated by a new
CPU capability, which isn't currently enabled.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419182755.601427-6-maz@kernel.org
Refactor kvm_timer_compute_delta() and extract a helper that
compute the delta (in ns) between a given timer and an arbitrary
value.
No functional change expected.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419182755.601427-5-maz@kernel.org
kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer() ends up checking all the possible
timers for a wake-up cause. However, we already check for
pending interrupts whenever we try to wake-up a vcpu, including
the timer interrupts.
Obviously, doing the same work twice is once too many. Reduce
this helper to almost nothing, but keep it around, as we are
going to make use of it soon.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419182755.601427-4-maz@kernel.org
KVM allows userspace to configure either all EL1 32bit or 64bit vCPUs
for a guest. At vCPU reset, vcpu_allowed_register_width() checks
if the vcpu's register width is consistent with all other vCPUs'.
Since the checking is done even against vCPUs that are not initialized
(KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT has not been done) yet, the uninitialized vCPUs
are erroneously treated as 64bit vCPU, which causes the function to
incorrectly detect a mixed-width VM.
Introduce KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EL1_32BIT and KVM_ARCH_FLAG_REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED
bits for kvm->arch.flags. A value of the EL1_32BIT bit indicates that
the guest needs to be configured with all 32bit or 64bit vCPUs, and
a value of the REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED bit indicates if a value of the
EL1_32BIT bit is valid (already set up). Values in those bits are set at
the first KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT for the guest based on KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT
configuration for the vCPU.
Check vcpu's register width against those new bits at the vcpu's
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT (instead of against other vCPUs' register width).
Fixes: 66e94d5caf ("KVM: arm64: Prevent mixed-width VM creation")
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329031924.619453-2-reijiw@google.com
It is possible to take a stage-2 permission fault on a page larger than
PAGE_SIZE. For example, when running a guest backed by 2M HugeTLB, KVM
eagerly maps at the largest possible block size. When dirty logging is
enabled on a memslot, KVM does *not* eagerly split these 2M stage-2
mappings and instead clears the write bit on the pte.
Since dirty logging is always performed at PAGE_SIZE granularity, KVM
lazily splits these 2M block mappings down to PAGE_SIZE in the stage-2
fault handler. This operation must be done under the write lock. Since
commit f783ef1c0e ("KVM: arm64: Add fast path to handle permission
relaxation during dirty logging"), the stage-2 fault handler
conditionally takes the read lock on permission faults with dirty
logging enabled. To that end, it is possible to split a 2M block mapping
while only holding the read lock.
The problem is demonstrated by running kvm_page_table_test with 2M
anonymous HugeTLB, which splats like so:
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 15276 at arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c:153 stage2_map_walk_leaf+0x124/0x158
[...]
Call trace:
stage2_map_walk_leaf+0x124/0x158
stage2_map_walker+0x5c/0xf0
__kvm_pgtable_walk+0x100/0x1d4
__kvm_pgtable_walk+0x140/0x1d4
__kvm_pgtable_walk+0x140/0x1d4
kvm_pgtable_walk+0xa0/0xf8
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map+0x15c/0x198
user_mem_abort+0x56c/0x838
kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x1fc/0x2a4
handle_exit+0xa4/0x120
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x200/0x448
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x588/0x664
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0x9c/0xd4
invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x144
el0_svc_common+0xc4/0x190
do_el0_svc+0x30/0x8c
el0_svc+0x28/0xcc
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xe4
el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
Fix the issue by only acquiring the read lock if the guest faulted on a
PAGE_SIZE granule w/ dirty logging enabled. Add a WARN to catch locking
bugs in future changes.
Fixes: f783ef1c0e ("KVM: arm64: Add fast path to handle permission relaxation during dirty logging")
Cc: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401194652.950240-1-oupton@google.com
We already sanitize the guest's PSCI version when it is being written by
userspace, rejecting unsupported version numbers. Additionally, the
'minor' parameter to kvm_psci_1_x_call() is a constant known at compile
time for all callsites.
Though it is benign, the additional check against the
PSCI kvm_psci_1_x_call() is unnecessary and likely to be missed the next
time KVM raises its maximum PSCI version. Drop the check altogether and
rely on sanitization when the PSCI version is set by userspace.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322183538.2757758-4-oupton@google.com
The SMCCC does not allow the SMC64 calling convention to be used from
AArch32. While KVM checks to see if the calling convention is allowed in
PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES, it does not actually prevent calls to
unadvertised PSCI v1.0+ functions.
Hoist the check to see if the requested function is allowed into
kvm_psci_call(), thereby preventing SMC64 calls from AArch32 for all
PSCI versions.
Fixes: d43583b890 ("KVM: arm64: Expose PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to the guest")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322183538.2757758-3-oupton@google.com
The only valid calling SMC calling convention from an AArch32 state is
SMC32. Disallow any PSCI function that sets the SMC64 function ID bit
when called from AArch32 rather than comparing against known SMC64 PSCI
functions.
Note that without this change KVM advertises the SMC64 flavor of
SYSTEM_RESET2 to AArch32 guests.
Fixes: d43583b890 ("KVM: arm64: Expose PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to the guest")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322183538.2757758-2-oupton@google.com
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical sections
that last too long for very large guests backed by 4 KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via concurrency-managed
work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the root's
last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the paging
structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running in the guest,
i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf. It then kicks the
the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that
need memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical
sections that last too long for very large guests backed by 4
KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via
concurrency-managed work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the
root's last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the
paging structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running
in the guest, i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.
It then kicks the the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing
rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that need
memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
KVM: use kvcalloc for array allocations
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2
kvm: x86: Require const tsc for RT
KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID leaf 0x80000021h if useful
KVM: x86: add support for CPUID leaf 0x80000021
KVM: x86: do not use KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for get_mt_mask
Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only TDP MMU leafs in kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
kvm: x86/mmu: Flush TLB before zap_gfn_range releases RCU
KVM: arm64: fix typos in comments
KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
KVM: s390: selftests: Add error memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add more copy memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add named stages for memop test
KVM: s390: selftests: Add macro as abstraction for MEM_OP
KVM: s390: selftests: Split memop tests
KVM: s390x: fix SCK locking
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI HSM suspend call
RISC-V: KVM: Add common kvm_riscv_vcpu_wfi() function
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI v0.3 SRST extension
...
- Support for including MTE tags in ELF coredumps
- Instruction encoder updates, including fixes to 64-bit immediate
generation and support for the LSE atomic instructions
- Improvements to kselftests for MTE and fpsimd
- Symbol aliasing and linker script cleanups
- Reduce instruction cache maintenance performed for user mappings
created using contiguous PTEs
- Support for the new "asymmetric" MTE mode, where stores are checked
asynchronously but loads are checked synchronously
- Support for the latest pointer authentication algorithm ("QARMA3")
- Support for the DDR PMU present in the Marvell CN10K platform
- Support for the CPU PMU present in the Apple M1 platform
- Use the RNDR instruction for arch_get_random_{int,long}()
- Update our copy of the Arm optimised string routines for str{n}cmp()
- Fix signal frame generation for CPUs which have foolishly elected to
avoid building in support for the fpsimd instructions
- Workaround for Marvell GICv3 erratum #38545
- Clarification to our Documentation (booting reqs. and MTE prctl())
- Miscellanous cleanups and minor fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for including MTE tags in ELF coredumps
- Instruction encoder updates, including fixes to 64-bit immediate
generation and support for the LSE atomic instructions
- Improvements to kselftests for MTE and fpsimd
- Symbol aliasing and linker script cleanups
- Reduce instruction cache maintenance performed for user mappings
created using contiguous PTEs
- Support for the new "asymmetric" MTE mode, where stores are checked
asynchronously but loads are checked synchronously
- Support for the latest pointer authentication algorithm ("QARMA3")
- Support for the DDR PMU present in the Marvell CN10K platform
- Support for the CPU PMU present in the Apple M1 platform
- Use the RNDR instruction for arch_get_random_{int,long}()
- Update our copy of the Arm optimised string routines for str{n}cmp()
- Fix signal frame generation for CPUs which have foolishly elected to
avoid building in support for the fpsimd instructions
- Workaround for Marvell GICv3 erratum #38545
- Clarification to our Documentation (booting reqs. and MTE prctl())
- Miscellanous cleanups and minor fixes
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (90 commits)
docs: sysfs-devices-system-cpu: document "asymm" value for mte_tcf_preferred
arm64/mte: Remove asymmetric mode from the prctl() interface
arm64: Add cavium_erratum_23154_cpus missing sentinel
perf/marvell: Fix !CONFIG_OF build for CN10K DDR PMU driver
arm64: mm: Drop 'const' from conditional arm64_dma_phys_limit definition
Documentation: vmcoreinfo: Fix htmldocs warning
kasan: fix a missing header include of static_keys.h
drivers/perf: Add Apple icestorm/firestorm CPU PMU driver
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Handle 47 bit counters
arm64: perf: Consistently make all event numbers as 16-bits
arm64: perf: Expose some Armv9 common events under sysfs
perf/marvell: cn10k DDR perf event core ownership
perf/marvell: cn10k DDR perfmon event overflow handling
perf/marvell: CN10k DDR performance monitor support
dt-bindings: perf: marvell: cn10k ddr performance monitor
arm64: clean up tools Makefile
perf/arm-cmn: Update watchpoint format
perf/arm-cmn: Hide XP PUB events for CMN-600
arm64: drop unused includes of <linux/personality.h>
arm64: Do not defer reserve_crashkernel() for platforms with no DMA memory zones
...
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 5.18
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
We currently deal with a set of booleans for VM features,
while they could be better represented as set of flags
contained in an unsigned long, similarily to what we are
doing on the CPU side.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[Oliver: Flag-ify the 'ran_once' boolean]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220311174001.605719-2-oupton@google.com
Merge in the latest Spectre mess to fix up conflicts with what was
already queued for 5.18 when the embargo finally lifted.
* for-next/spectre-bhb: (21 commits)
arm64: Do not include __READ_ONCE() block in assembly files
arm64: proton-pack: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 mitigation reporting
arm64: Use the clearbhb instruction in mitigations
KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migrated
arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels
arm64: proton-pack: Report Spectre-BHB vulnerabilities as part of Spectre-v2
arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1
arm64: entry: Add macro for reading symbol addresses from the trampoline
arm64: entry: Add vectors that have the bhb mitigation sequences
arm64: entry: Add non-kpti __bp_harden_el1_vectors for mitigations
arm64: entry: Allow the trampoline text to occupy multiple pages
arm64: entry: Make the kpti trampoline's kpti sequence optional
arm64: entry: Move trampoline macros out of ifdef'd section
arm64: entry: Don't assume tramp_vectors is the start of the vectors
arm64: entry: Allow tramp_alias to access symbols after the 4K boundary
arm64: entry: Move the trampoline data page before the text page
arm64: entry: Free up another register on kpti's tramp_exit path
arm64: entry: Make the trampoline cleanup optional
KVM: arm64: Allow indirect vectors to be used without SPECTRE_V3A
arm64: spectre: Rename spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit
...
* for-next/fpsimd:
arm64: cpufeature: Warn if we attempt to read a zero width field
arm64: cpufeature: Add missing .field_width for GIC system registers
arm64: signal: nofpsimd: Do not allocate fp/simd context when not available
arm64: cpufeature: Always specify and use a field width for capabilities
arm64: Always use individual bits in CPACR floating point enables
arm64: Define CPACR_EL1_FPEN similarly to other floating point controls
* for-next/pauth:
arm64: Add support of PAuth QARMA3 architected algorithm
arm64: cpufeature: Mark existing PAuth architected algorithm as QARMA5
arm64: cpufeature: Account min_field_value when cheking secondaries for PAuth
* kvm-arm64/psci-1.1:
: .
: Limited PSCI-1.1 support from Will Deacon:
:
: This small series exposes the PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to guests, which
: allows the propagation of a "reset_type" and a "cookie" back to the VMM.
: Although Linux guests only ever pass 0 for the type ("SYSTEM_WARM_RESET"),
: the vendor-defined range can be used by a bootloader to provide additional
: information about the reset, such as an error code.
: .
KVM: arm64: Really propagate PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 arguments to userspace
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Commit d43583b890 ("KVM: arm64: Expose PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to the
guest") hooked up the SYSTEM_RESET2 PSCI call for guests but failed to
preserve its arguments for userspace, instead overwriting them with
zeroes via smccc_set_retval(). As Linux only passes zeroes for these
arguments, this appeared to be working for Linux guests. Oh well.
Don't call smccc_set_retval() for a SYSTEM_RESET2 heading to userspace
and instead set X0 (and only X0) explicitly to PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE
just in case the vCPU re-enters the guest.
Fixes: d43583b890 ("KVM: arm64: Expose PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to the guest")
Reported-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220309181308.982-1-will@kernel.org
* kvm-arm64/misc-5.18:
: .
: Misc fixes for KVM/arm64 5.18:
:
: - Drop unused kvm parameter to kvm_psci_version()
:
: - Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
:
: - Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
:
: - Only do the interrupt dance if we have exited because of an interrupt
:
: - Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
: .
Documentation: KVM: Update documentation to indicate KVM is arm64-only
KVM: arm64: Only open the interrupt window on exit due to an interrupt
KVM: arm64: Enable Cortex-A510 erratum 2077057 by default
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
- Make EL1 vectors per-cpu
- Add mitigation sequences to the EL1 and EL2 vectors on vulnerble CPUs
- Implement ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 for KVM guests
- Report Vulnerable when unprivileged eBPF is enabled
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Merge tag 'arm64-spectre-bhb-for-v5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 spectre fixes from James Morse:
"ARM64 Spectre-BHB mitigations:
- Make EL1 vectors per-cpu
- Add mitigation sequences to the EL1 and EL2 vectors on vulnerble
CPUs
- Implement ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 for KVM guests
- Report Vulnerable when unprivileged eBPF is enabled"
* tag 'arm64-spectre-bhb-for-v5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: proton-pack: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 mitigation reporting
arm64: Use the clearbhb instruction in mitigations
KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migrated
arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels
arm64: proton-pack: Report Spectre-BHB vulnerabilities as part of Spectre-v2
arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1
arm64: entry: Add macro for reading symbol addresses from the trampoline
arm64: entry: Add vectors that have the bhb mitigation sequences
arm64: entry: Add non-kpti __bp_harden_el1_vectors for mitigations
arm64: entry: Allow the trampoline text to occupy multiple pages
arm64: entry: Make the kpti trampoline's kpti sequence optional
arm64: entry: Move trampoline macros out of ifdef'd section
arm64: entry: Don't assume tramp_vectors is the start of the vectors
arm64: entry: Allow tramp_alias to access symbols after the 4K boundary
arm64: entry: Move the trampoline data page before the text page
arm64: entry: Free up another register on kpti's tramp_exit path
arm64: entry: Make the trampoline cleanup optional
KVM: arm64: Allow indirect vectors to be used without SPECTRE_V3A
arm64: spectre: Rename spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit
arm64: entry.S: Add ventry overflow sanity checks
Now that we properly account for interrupts taken whilst the guest
was running, it becomes obvious that there is no need to open
this accounting window if we didn't exit because of an interrupt.
This saves a number of system register accesses and other barriers
if we exited for any other reason (such as a trap, for example).
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304135914.1464721-1-maz@kernel.org
- Correctly synchronise PMR and co on PSCI CPU_SUSPEND
- Skip tests that depend on GICv3 when the HW isn't available
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.17-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #4
- Correctly synchronise PMR and co on PSCI CPU_SUSPEND
- Skip tests that depend on GICv3 when the HW isn't available
CPACR_EL1 has several bitfields for controlling traps for floating point
features to EL1, each of which has a separate bits for EL0 and EL1. Marc
Zyngier noted that we are not consistent in our use of defines to
manipulate these, sometimes using a define covering the whole field and
sometimes using defines for the individual bits. Make this consistent by
expanding the whole field defines where they are used (currently only in
the KVM code) and deleting them so that no further uses can be
introduced.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207152109.197566-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/psci-1.1:
: .
: Limited PSCI-1.1 support from Will Deacon:
:
: This small series exposes the PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to guests, which
: allows the propagation of a "reset_type" and a "cookie" back to the VMM.
: Although Linux guests only ever pass 0 for the type ("SYSTEM_WARM_RESET"),
: the vendor-defined range can be used by a bootloader to provide additional
: information about the reset, such as an error code.
: .
KVM: arm64: Remove unneeded semicolons
KVM: arm64: Indicate SYSTEM_RESET2 in kvm_run::system_event flags field
KVM: arm64: Expose PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to the guest
KVM: arm64: Bump guest PSCI version to 1.1
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
QARMA3 is relaxed version of the QARMA5 algorithm which expected to
reduce the latency of calculation while still delivering a suitable
level of security.
Support for QARMA3 can be discovered via ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1
APA3, bits [15:12] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is
implemented in the PE for address
authentication in AArch64 state.
GPA3, bits [11:8] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is
implemented in the PE for generic code
authentication in AArch64 state.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224124952.119612-4-vladimir.murzin@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Future CPUs may implement a clearbhb instruction that is sufficient
to mitigate SpectreBHB. CPUs that implement this instruction, but
not CSV2.3 must be affected by Spectre-BHB.
Add support to use this instruction as the BHB mitigation on CPUs
that support it. The instruction is in the hint space, so it will
be treated by a NOP as older CPUs.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
KVM allows the guest to discover whether the ARCH_WORKAROUND SMCCC are
implemented, and to preserve that state during migration through its
firmware register interface.
Add the necessary boiler plate for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
make use of branch history to influence future speculation.
When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches
or a firmware call overwrites or invalidates the branch history.
The sequence of branches is added to the vectors, and should appear
before the first indirect branch. For systems using KPTI the sequence
is added to the kpti trampoline where it has a free register as the exit
from the trampoline is via a 'ret'. For systems not using KPTI, the same
register tricks are used to free up a register in the vectors.
For the firmware call, arch-workaround-3 clobbers 4 registers, so
there is no choice but to save them to the EL1 stack. This only happens
for entry from EL0, so if we take an exception due to the stack access,
it will not become re-entrant.
For KVM, the existing branch-predictor-hardening vectors are used.
When a spectre version of these vectors is in use, the firmware call
is sufficient to mitigate against Spectre-BHB. For the non-spectre
versions, the sequence of branches is added to the indirect vector.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Now that we have SYM_FUNC_ALIAS() and SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_WEAK(), use those
to simplify and more consistently define function aliases across
arch/arm64.
Aliases are now defined in terms of a canonical function name. For
position-independent functions I've made the __pi_<func> name the
canonical name, and defined other alises in terms of this.
The SYM_FUNC_{START,END}_PI(func) macros obscure the __pi_<func> name,
and make this hard to seatch for. The SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI() macro
also obscures the fact that the __pi_<func> fymbol is global and the
<func> symbol is weak. For clarity, I have removed these macros and used
SYM_FUNC_{START,END}() directly with the __pi_<func> name.
For example:
SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(func)
... asm insns ...
SYM_FUNC_END_PI(func)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(func)
... becomes:
SYM_FUNC_START(__pi_func)
... asm insns ...
SYM_FUNC_END(__pi_func)
SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_WEAK(func, __pi_func)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(func)
For clarity, where there are multiple annotations such as
EXPORT_SYMBOL(), I've tried to keep annotations grouped by symbol. For
example, where a function has a name and an alias which are both
exported, this is organised as:
SYM_FUNC_START(func)
... asm insns ...
SYM_FUNC_END(func)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(func)
SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(alias, func)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(alias)
For consistency with the other string functions, I've defined strrchr as
a position-independent function, as it can safely be used as such even
though we have no users today.
As we no longer use SYM_FUNC_{START,END}_ALIAS(), our local copies are
removed. The common versions will be removed by a subsequent patch.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216162229.1076788-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When handling reset and power-off PSCI calls from the guest, we
initialise X0 to PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE in case the VMM tries to
re-run the vCPU after issuing the call.
Unfortunately, this also means that the VMM cannot see which PSCI call
was issued and therefore cannot distinguish between PSCI SYSTEM_RESET
and SYSTEM_RESET2 calls, which is necessary in order to determine the
validity of the "reset_type" in X1.
Allocate bit 0 of the previously unused 'flags' field of the
system_event structure so that we can indicate the PSCI call used to
initiate the reset.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220221153524.15397-4-will@kernel.org
PSCI v1.1 introduces the optional SYSTEM_RESET2 call, which allows the
caller to provide a vendor-specific "reset type" and "cookie" to request
a particular form of reset or shutdown.
Expose this call to the guest and handle it in the same way as PSCI
SYSTEM_RESET, along with some basic range checking on the type argument.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220221153524.15397-3-will@kernel.org
Expose PSCI version v1.1 to the guest by default. The only difference
for now is that an updated version number is reported by PSCI_VERSION.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220221153524.15397-2-will@kernel.org
In order to properly emulate the WFI instruction, KVM reads back
ICH_VMCR_EL2 and enables doorbells for GICv4. These preparations are
necessary in order to recognize pending interrupts in
kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() and return to the guest. Until recently, this
work was done by kvm_arch_vcpu_{blocking,unblocking}(). Since commit
6109c5a6ab ("KVM: arm64: Move vGIC v4 handling for WFI out arch
callback hook"), these callbacks were gutted and superseded by
kvm_vcpu_wfi().
It is important to note that KVM implements PSCI CPU_SUSPEND calls as
a WFI within the guest. However, the implementation calls directly into
kvm_vcpu_halt(), which skips the needed work done in kvm_vcpu_wfi()
to detect pending interrupts. Fix the issue by calling the WFI helper.
Fixes: 6109c5a6ab ("KVM: arm64: Move vGIC v4 handling for WFI out arch callback hook")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217101242.3013716-1-oupton@google.com
The Spectre-BHB workaround adds a firmware call to the vectors. This
is needed on some CPUs, but not others. To avoid the unaffected CPU in
a big/little pair from making the firmware call, create per cpu vectors.
The per-cpu vectors only apply when returning from EL0.
Systems using KPTI can use the canonical 'full-fat' vectors directly at
EL1, the trampoline exit code will switch to this_cpu_vector on exit to
EL0. Systems not using KPTI should always use this_cpu_vector.
this_cpu_vector will point at a vector in tramp_vecs or
__bp_harden_el1_vectors, depending on whether KPTI is in use.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
CPUs vulnerable to Spectre-BHB either need to make an SMC-CC firmware
call from the vectors, or run a sequence of branches. This gets added
to the hyp vectors. If there is no support for arch-workaround-1 in
firmware, the indirect vector will be used.
kvm_init_vector_slots() only initialises the two indirect slots if
the platform is vulnerable to Spectre-v3a. pKVM's hyp_map_vectors()
only initialises __hyp_bp_vect_base if the platform is vulnerable to
Spectre-v3a.
As there are about to more users of the indirect vectors, ensure
their entries in hyp_spectre_vector_selector[] are always initialised,
and __hyp_bp_vect_base defaults to the regular VA mapping.
The Spectre-v3a check is moved to a helper
kvm_system_needs_idmapped_vectors(), and merged with the code
that creates the hyp mappings.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
- Fix pending state read of a HW interrupt
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.17-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #3
- Fix pending state read of a HW interrupt
It appears that a read access to GIC[DR]_I[CS]PENDRn doesn't always
result in the pending interrupts being accurately reported if they are
mapped to a HW interrupt. This is particularily visible when acking
the timer interrupt and reading the GICR_ISPENDR1 register immediately
after, for example (the interrupt appears as not-pending while it really
is...).
This is because a HW interrupt has its 'active and pending state' kept
in the *physical* distributor, and not in the virtual one, as mandated
by the spec (this is what allows the direct deactivation). The virtual
distributor only caries the pending and active *states* (note the
plural, as these are two independent and non-overlapping states).
Fix it by reading the HW state back, either from the timer itself or
from the distributor if necessary.
Reported-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Tested-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220208123726.3604198-1-maz@kernel.org
* kvm-arm64/pmu-bl:
: .
: Improve PMU support on heterogeneous systems, courtesy of Alexandru Elisei
: .
KVM: arm64: Refuse to run VCPU if the PMU doesn't match the physical CPU
KVM: arm64: Add KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU attribute
KVM: arm64: Keep a list of probed PMUs
KVM: arm64: Keep a per-VM pointer to the default PMU
perf: Fix wrong name in comment for struct perf_cpu_context
KVM: arm64: Do not change the PMU event filter after a VCPU has run
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Userspace can assign a PMU to a VCPU with the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU
device ioctl. If the VCPU is scheduled on a physical CPU which has a
different PMU, the perf events needed to emulate a guest PMU won't be
scheduled in and the guest performance counters will stop counting. Treat
it as an userspace error and refuse to run the VCPU in this situation.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-7-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
When KVM creates an event and there are more than one PMUs present on the
system, perf_init_event() will go through the list of available PMUs and
will choose the first one that can create the event. The order of the PMUs
in this list depends on the probe order, which can change under various
circumstances, for example if the order of the PMU nodes change in the DTB
or if asynchronous driver probing is enabled on the kernel command line
(with the driver_async_probe=armv8-pmu option).
Another consequence of this approach is that on heteregeneous systems all
virtual machines that KVM creates will use the same PMU. This might cause
unexpected behaviour for userspace: when a VCPU is executing on the
physical CPU that uses this default PMU, PMU events in the guest work
correctly; but when the same VCPU executes on another CPU, PMU events in
the guest will suddenly stop counting.
Fortunately, perf core allows user to specify on which PMU to create an
event by using the perf_event_attr->type field, which is used by
perf_init_event() as an index in the radix tree of available PMUs.
Add the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU) VCPU
attribute to allow userspace to specify the arm_pmu that KVM will use when
creating events for that VCPU. KVM will make no attempt to run the VCPU on
the physical CPUs that share the PMU, leaving it up to userspace to manage
the VCPU threads' affinity accordingly.
To ensure that KVM doesn't expose an asymmetric system to the guest, the
PMU set for one VCPU will be used by all other VCPUs. Once a VCPU has run,
the PMU cannot be changed in order to avoid changing the list of available
events for a VCPU, or to change the semantics of existing events.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-6-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
The ARM PMU driver calls kvm_host_pmu_init() after probing to tell KVM that
a hardware PMU is available for guest emulation. Heterogeneous systems can
have more than one PMU present, and the callback gets called multiple
times, once for each of them. Keep track of all the PMUs available to KVM,
as they're going to be needed later.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-5-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
As we are about to allow selection of the PMU exposed to a guest, start by
keeping track of the default one instead of only the PMU version.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-4-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Userspace can specify which events a guest is allowed to use with the
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER attribute. The list of allowed events can be
identified by a guest from reading the PMCEID{0,1}_EL0 registers.
Changing the PMU event filter after a VCPU has run can cause reads of the
registers performed before the filter is changed to return different values
than reads performed with the new event filter in place. The architecture
defines the two registers as read-only, and this behaviour contradicts
that.
Keep track when the first VCPU has run and deny changes to the PMU event
filter to prevent this from happening.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[ Alexandru E: Added commit message, updated ioctl documentation ]
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-2-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Currently the check functions are stubbed out at EL2. Implement
versions suitable for the constrained EL2 environment.
Signed-off-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131124114.3103337-1-keirf@google.com
kvm_psci_version() consumes a pointer to struct kvm in addition to a
vcpu pointer. Drop the kvm pointer as it is unused. While the comment
suggests the explicit kvm pointer was useful for calling from hyp, there
exist no such callsite in hyp.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220208012705.640444-1-oupton@google.com
* kvm-arm64/vmid-allocator:
: .
: VMID allocation rewrite from Shameerali Kolothum Thodi, paving the
: way for pinned VMIDs and SVA.
: .
KVM: arm64: Make active_vmids invalid on vCPU schedule out
KVM: arm64: Align the VMID allocation with the arm64 ASID
KVM: arm64: Make VMID bits accessible outside of allocator
KVM: arm64: Introduce a new VMID allocator for KVM
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Like ASID allocator, we copy the active_vmids into the
reserved_vmids on a rollover. But it's unlikely that
every CPU will have a vCPU as current task and we may
end up unnecessarily reserving the VMID space.
Hence, set active_vmids to an invalid one when scheduling
out a vCPU.
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122121844.867-5-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
At the moment, the VMID algorithm will send an SGI to all the
CPUs to force an exit and then broadcast a full TLB flush and
I-Cache invalidation.
This patch uses the new VMID allocator. The benefits are:
- Aligns with arm64 ASID algorithm.
- CPUs are not forced to exit at roll-over. Instead,
the VMID will be marked reserved and context invalidation
is broadcasted. This will reduce the IPIs traffic.
- More flexible to add support for pinned KVM VMIDs in
the future.
With the new algo, the code is now adapted:
- The call to update_vmid() will be done with preemption
disabled as the new algo requires to store information
per-CPU.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122121844.867-4-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Since we already set the kvm_arm_vmid_bits in the VMID allocator
init function, make it accessible outside as well so that it can
be used in the subsequent patch.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122121844.867-3-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
A new VMID allocator for arm64 KVM use. This is based on
arm64 ASID allocator algorithm.
One major deviation from the ASID allocator is the way we
flush the context. Unlike ASID allocator, we expect less
frequent rollover in the case of VMIDs. Hence, instead of
marking the CPU as flush_pending and issuing a local context
invalidation on the next context switch, we broadcast TLB
flush + I-cache invalidation over the inner shareable domain
on rollover.
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122121844.867-2-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
* kvm-arm64/fpsimd-doc:
: .
: FPSIMD documentation update, courtesy of Mark Brown
: .
arm64/fpsimd: Clarify the purpose of using last in fpsimd_save()
KVM: arm64: Add some more comments in kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd()
KVM: arm64: Add comments for context flush and sync callbacks
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The handling for FPSIMD/SVE traps is multi stage and involves some trap
manipulation which isn't quite so immediately obvious as might be desired
so add a few more comments.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124155720.3943374-3-broonie@kernel.org
Add a little bit of information on where _ctxflush_fp() and _ctxsync_fp()
are called to help people unfamiliar with the code get up to speed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124155720.3943374-2-broonie@kernel.org
* kvm-arm64/mmu-rwlock:
: .
: MMU locking optimisations from Jing Zhang, allowing permission
: relaxations to occur in parallel.
: .
KVM: selftests: Add vgic initialization for dirty log perf test for ARM
KVM: arm64: Add fast path to handle permission relaxation during dirty logging
KVM: arm64: Use read/write spin lock for MMU protection
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To reduce MMU lock contention during dirty logging, all permission
relaxation operations would be performed under read lock.
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220118015703.3630552-3-jingzhangos@google.com
Replace MMU spinlock with rwlock and update all instances of the lock
being acquired with a write lock acquisition.
Future commit will add a fast path for permission relaxation during
dirty logging under a read lock.
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220118015703.3630552-2-jingzhangos@google.com
The OS lock blocks all debug exceptions at every EL. To date, KVM has
not implemented the OS lock for its guests, despite the fact that it is
mandatory per the architecture. Simple context switching between the
guest and host is not appropriate, as its effects are not constrained to
the guest context.
Emulate the OS Lock by clearing MDE and SS in MDSCR_EL1, thereby
blocking all but software breakpoint instructions.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203174159.2887882-5-oupton@google.com
Allow writes to OSLAR and forward the OSLK bit to OSLSR. Do nothing with
the value for now.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203174159.2887882-4-oupton@google.com
An upcoming change to KVM will emulate the OS Lock from the PoV of the
guest. Add OSLSR_EL1 to the cpu context and handle reads using the
stored value. Define some mnemonics for for handling the OSLM field and
use them to make the reset value of OSLSR_EL1 more readable.
Wire up a custom handler for writes from userspace and prevent any of
the invariant bits from changing. Note that the OSLK bit is not
invariant and will be made writable by the aforementioned change.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203174159.2887882-3-oupton@google.com
Writes to OSLSR_EL1 are UNDEFINED and should never trap from EL1 to
EL2, but the kvm trap handler for OSLSR_EL1 handles writes via
ignore_write(). This is confusing to readers of code, but should have
no functional impact.
For clarity, use write_to_read_only() rather than ignore_write(). If a
trap is unexpectedly taken to EL2 in violation of the architecture, this
will WARN_ONCE() and inject an undef into the guest.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[adopted Mark's changelog suggestion, thanks!]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203174159.2887882-2-oupton@google.com
- A couple of fixes when handling an exception while a SError has been
delivered
- Workaround for Cortex-A510's single-step[ erratum
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #2
- A couple of fixes when handling an exception while a SError has been
delivered
- Workaround for Cortex-A510's single-step[ erratum
Cortex-A510's erratum #2077057 causes SPSR_EL2 to be corrupted when
single-stepping authenticated ERET instructions. A single step is
expected, but a pointer authentication trap is taken instead. The
erratum causes SPSR_EL1 to be copied to SPSR_EL2, which could allow
EL1 to cause a return to EL2 with a guest controlled ELR_EL2.
Because the conditions require an ERET into active-not-pending state,
this is only a problem for the EL2 when EL2 is stepping EL1. In this case
the previous SPSR_EL2 value is preserved in struct kvm_vcpu, and can be
restored.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 53960faf2b73: arm64: Add Cortex-A510 CPU part definition
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[maz: fixup cpucaps ordering]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127122052.1584324-5-james.morse@arm.com
Prior to commit defe21f49b ("KVM: arm64: Move PC rollback on SError to
HYP"), when an SError is synchronised due to another exception, KVM
handles the SError first. If the guest survives, the instruction that
triggered the original exception is re-exectued to handle the first
exception. HVC is treated as a special case as the instruction wouldn't
normally be re-exectued, as its not a trap.
Commit defe21f49b didn't preserve the behaviour of the 'return 1'
that skips the rest of handle_exit().
Since commit defe21f49b, KVM will try to handle the SError and the
original exception at the same time. When the exception was an HVC,
fixup_guest_exit() has already rolled back ELR_EL2, meaning if the
guest has virtual SError masked, it will execute and handle the HVC
twice.
Restore the original behaviour.
Fixes: defe21f49b ("KVM: arm64: Move PC rollback on SError to HYP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127122052.1584324-4-james.morse@arm.com
When any exception other than an IRQ occurs, the CPU updates the ESR_EL2
register with the exception syndrome. An SError may also become pending,
and will be synchronised by KVM. KVM notes the exception type, and whether
an SError was synchronised in exit_code.
When an exception other than an IRQ occurs, fixup_guest_exit() updates
vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2 from the hardware register. When an SError was
synchronised, the vcpu esr value is used to determine if the exception
was due to an HVC. If so, ELR_EL2 is moved back one instruction. This
is so that KVM can process the SError first, and re-execute the HVC if
the guest survives the SError.
But if an IRQ synchronises an SError, the vcpu's esr value is stale.
If the previous non-IRQ exception was an HVC, KVM will corrupt ELR_EL2,
causing an unrelated guest instruction to be executed twice.
Check ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE() before messing with ELR_EL2, IRQs don't
update this register so don't need to check.
Fixes: defe21f49b ("KVM: arm64: Move PC rollback on SError to HYP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127122052.1584324-3-james.morse@arm.com
In kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() we enter an RCU extended quiescent state
(EQS) by calling guest_enter_irqoff(), and unmasked IRQs prior to
exiting the EQS by calling guest_exit(). As the IRQ entry code will not
wake RCU in this case, we may run the core IRQ code and IRQ handler
without RCU watching, leading to various potential problems.
Additionally, we do not inform lockdep or tracing that interrupts will
be enabled during guest execution, which caan lead to misleading traces
and warnings that interrupts have been enabled for overly-long periods.
This patch fixes these issues by using the new timing and context
entry/exit helpers to ensure that interrupts are handled during guest
vtime but with RCU watching, with a sequence:
guest_timing_enter_irqoff();
guest_state_enter_irqoff();
< run the vcpu >
guest_state_exit_irqoff();
< take any pending IRQs >
guest_timing_exit_irqoff();
Since instrumentation may make use of RCU, we must also ensure that no
instrumented code is run during the EQS. I've split out the critical
section into a new kvm_arm_enter_exit_vcpu() helper which is marked
noinstr.
Fixes: 1b3d546daf ("arm/arm64: KVM: Properly account for guest CPU time")
Reported-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20220201132926.3301912-3-mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Redo incorrect fix for SEV/SMAP erratum
* Windows 11 Hyper-V workaround
Other x86 changes:
* Various x86 cleanups
* Re-enable access_tracking_perf_test
* Fix for #GP handling on SVM
* Fix for CPUID leaf 0Dh in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
* Fix for ICEBP in interrupt shadow
* Avoid false-positive RCU splat
* Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real
ARM:
* Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when
running in nVHE mode
* Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache invalidation
from the page-table walker
* Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken
implementations
Generic code changes:
* Dead code cleanup
There will be another pull request for ARM fixes next week, but
those patches need a bit more soak time.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Two larger x86 series:
- Redo incorrect fix for SEV/SMAP erratum
- Windows 11 Hyper-V workaround
Other x86 changes:
- Various x86 cleanups
- Re-enable access_tracking_perf_test
- Fix for #GP handling on SVM
- Fix for CPUID leaf 0Dh in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
- Fix for ICEBP in interrupt shadow
- Avoid false-positive RCU splat
- Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real
ARM:
- Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when
running in nVHE mode
- Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache
invalidation from the page-table walker
- Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken
implementations
Generic code changes:
- Dead code cleanup"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits)
KVM: eventfd: Fix false positive RCU usage warning
KVM: nVMX: Allow VMREAD when Enlightened VMCS is in use
KVM: nVMX: Implement evmcs_field_offset() suitable for handle_vmread()
KVM: nVMX: Rename vmcs_to_field_offset{,_table}
KVM: nVMX: eVMCS: Filter out VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER
KVM: nVMX: Also filter MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS when eVMCS
selftests: kvm: check dynamic bits against KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP
KVM: x86: add system attribute to retrieve full set of supported xsave states
KVM: x86: Add a helper to retrieve userspace address from kvm_device_attr
selftests: kvm: move vm_xsave_req_perm call to amx_test
KVM: x86: Sync the states size with the XCR0/IA32_XSS at, any time
KVM: x86: Update vCPU's runtime CPUID on write to MSR_IA32_XSS
KVM: x86: Keep MSR_IA32_XSS unchanged for INIT
KVM: x86: Free kvm_cpuid_entry2 array on post-KVM_RUN KVM_SET_CPUID{,2}
KVM: nVMX: WARN on any attempt to allocate shadow VMCS for vmcs02
KVM: selftests: Don't skip L2's VMCALL in SMM test for SVM guest
KVM: x86: Check .flags in kvm_cpuid_check_equal() too
KVM: x86: Forcibly leave nested virt when SMM state is toggled
KVM: SVM: drop unnecessary code in svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments()
KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real
...
- Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when
running in nVHE mode
- Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache invalidation
from the page-table walker
- Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken
implementations
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #1
- Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when
running in nVHE mode
- Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache invalidation
from the page-table walker
- Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken
implementations
Injecting an exception into a guest with non-VHE is risky business.
Instead of writing in the shadow register for the switch code to
restore it, we override the CPU register instead. Which gets
overriden a few instructions later by said restore code.
The result is that although the guest correctly gets the exception,
it will return to the original context in some random state,
depending on what was there the first place... Boo.
Fix the issue by writing to the shadow register. The original code
is absolutely fine on VHE, as the state is already loaded, and writing
to the shadow register in that case would actually be a bug.
Fixes: bb666c472c ("KVM: arm64: Inject AArch64 exceptions from HYP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220121184207.423426-1-maz@kernel.org
Contrary to what df652bcf11 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Work around GICv3
locally generated SErrors") was asserting, there is at least one other
system out there (Cavium ThunderX2) implementing SEIS, and not in
an obviously broken way.
So instead of imposing the M1 workaround on an innocent bystander,
let's limit it to the two known broken Apple implementations.
Fixes: df652bcf11 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Work around GICv3 locally generated SErrors")
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220122103912.795026-1-maz@kernel.org
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
ARM:
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
KVM's 'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
the nVHE case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
s390:
- fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency
- cleanups
x86:
- Clean up some function prototypes more
- improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen emulation
- add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
- completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency checks
- update some PMCs on emulated instructions
- Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)
- large MMU cleanups
- module parameter to disable PMU virtualization
- cleanup register cache
- first part of halt handling cleanups
- Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors
Generic:
- clean up Makefiles
- introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
- optimize memslot lookup using a tree
- optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"RISCV:
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
ARM:
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into KVM's
'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to a
simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in the nVHE
case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be unmapped
from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once the vcpu
xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
s390:
- fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency
- cleanups
x86:
- Clean up some function prototypes more
- improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen
emulation
- add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
- completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency
checks
- update some PMCs on emulated instructions
- Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)
- large MMU cleanups
- module parameter to disable PMU virtualization
- cleanup register cache
- first part of halt handling cleanups
- Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors
Generic:
- clean up Makefiles
- introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
- optimize memslot lookup using a tree
- optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (268 commits)
x86/fpu: Fix inline prefix warnings
selftest: kvm: Add amx selftest
selftest: kvm: Move struct kvm_x86_state to header
selftest: kvm: Reorder vcpu_load_state steps for AMX
kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state()
kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2
kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer
x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu
kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX
kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX
kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR
kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest
kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR
x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest
kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation
kvm: x86: Enable dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features() for KVM
x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature()
...
CMOs issued from EL2 cannot directly use the kernel helpers,
as EL2 doesn't have a mapping of the guest pages. Oops.
Instead, use the mm_ops indirection to use helpers that will
perform a mapping at EL2 and allow the CMO to be effective.
Fixes: 25aa28691b ("KVM: arm64: Move guest CMOs to the fault handlers")
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114125038.1336965-1-maz@kernel.org
Oliver Upton
Mark Rutland
Mark Brown
Kristina Martsenko
Yosry Ahmed
Paolo Bonzini
Chao Peng
Linus Torvalds
Marc Zyngier
Kalesh Singh
Quentin Perret
Masahiro Yamada
David Matlack
Sai Prakash Ranjan
Will Deacon
sunliming
Catalin Marinas
Ricardo Koller
Fuad Tabba
Oliver Upton
Randy Dunlap
Ard Biesheuvel
Alexandru Elisei
Raghavendra Rao Ananta
Sean Christopherson
Reiji Watanabe
Yu Zhe
Julia Lawall
Changcheng Deng
Vladimir Murzin
James Morse
Keir Fraser
Shameer Kolothum
Julien Grall
Jing Zhang