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Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Jisheng Zhang fc839c6d33
riscv: bpf: Fix eBPF's exception tables
eBPF's exception tables needs to be modified to relative synchronously.

Suggested-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1f77ed9422 ("riscv: switch to relative extable and other improvements")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-19 10:50:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds f1b744f65e RISC-V Patches for the 5.17 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for the DA9063 as used on the HiFive Unmatched.
 * Support for relative extables, which puts us in line with other
   architectures and save some space in vmlinux.
 * A handful of kexec fixes/improvements, including the ability to run
   crash kernels from PCI-addressable memory on the HiFive Unmatched.
 * Support for the SBI SRST extension, which allows systems that do not
   have an explicit driver in Linux to reboot.
 * A handful of fixes and cleanups, including to the defconfigs and
   device trees.
 
 ---
 This time I do expect to have a part 2, as there's still some smaller
 patches on the list.  I was hoping to get through more of that over the
 weekend, but I got distracted with the ABI issues.  Figured it's better
 to send this sooner rather than waiting.
 
 Included are my merge resolutions against a master from this morning, if
 that helps any:
 
 diff --cc arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
 index 289621da4a2a,9c46dd3ff4a2..000000000000
 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
 +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
 @@@ -27,7 -27,14 +27,15 @@@ enum sbi_ext_id
         SBI_EXT_IPI = 0x735049,
         SBI_EXT_RFENCE = 0x52464E43,
         SBI_EXT_HSM = 0x48534D,
  +      SBI_EXT_SRST = 0x53525354,
 +
 +       /* Experimentals extensions must lie within this range */
 +       SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL_START = 0x08000000,
 +       SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL_END = 0x08FFFFFF,
 +
 +       /* Vendor extensions must lie within this range */
 +       SBI_EXT_VENDOR_START = 0x09000000,
 +       SBI_EXT_VENDOR_END = 0x09FFFFFF,
   };
 
   enum sbi_ext_base_fid {
 diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/sifive/hifive-unmatched-a00.dts b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/sifive/hifive-unmatched-a00.dts
 index e03a4c94cf3f..6bfa1f24d3de 100644
 --- a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/sifive/hifive-unmatched-a00.dts
 +++ b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/sifive/hifive-unmatched-a00.dts
 @@ -188,14 +188,6 @@ vdd_ldo11: ldo11 {
                                 regulator-always-on;
                         };
                 };
 -
 -               rtc {
 -                       compatible = "dlg,da9063-rtc";
 -               };
 -
 -               wdt {
 -                       compatible = "dlg,da9063-watchdog";
 -               };
         };
  };
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.17-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for the DA9063 as used on the HiFive Unmatched.

 - Support for relative extables, which puts us in line with other
   architectures and save some space in vmlinux.

 - A handful of kexec fixes/improvements, including the ability to run
   crash kernels from PCI-addressable memory on the HiFive Unmatched.

 - Support for the SBI SRST extension, which allows systems that do not
   have an explicit driver in Linux to reboot.

 - A handful of fixes and cleanups, including to the defconfigs and
   device trees.

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.17-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (52 commits)
  RISC-V: Use SBI SRST extension when available
  riscv: mm: fix wrong phys_ram_base value for RV64
  RISC-V: Use common riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask() for both SMP=y and SMP=n
  riscv: head: remove useless __PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS and .balign
  riscv: errata: alternative: mark vendor_patch_func __initdata
  riscv: head: make secondary_start_common() static
  riscv: remove cpu_stop()
  riscv: try to allocate crashkern region from 32bit addressible memory
  riscv: use hart id instead of cpu id on machine_kexec
  riscv: Don't use va_pa_offset on kdump
  riscv: dts: sifive: fu540-c000: Fix PLIC node
  riscv: dts: sifive: fu540-c000: Drop bogus soc node compatible values
  riscv: dts: sifive: Group tuples in register properties
  riscv: dts: sifive: Group tuples in interrupt properties
  riscv: dts: microchip: mpfs: Group tuples in interrupt properties
  riscv: dts: microchip: mpfs: Fix clock controller node
  riscv: dts: microchip: mpfs: Fix reference clock node
  riscv: dts: microchip: mpfs: Fix PLIC node
  riscv: dts: microchip: mpfs: Drop empty chosen node
  riscv: dts: canaan: Group tuples in interrupt properties
  ...
2022-01-19 11:38:21 +02:00
Jisheng Zhang 2bf847db0c
riscv: extable: add `type` and `data` fields
This is a riscv port of commit d6e2cc5647 ("arm64: extable: add `type`
and `data` fields").

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-05 17:52:54 -08:00
Jisheng Zhang ef127bca11
riscv: extable: make fixup_exception() return bool
The return values of fixup_exception() and riscv_bpf_fixup_exception()
represent a boolean condition rather than an error code, so it's better
to return `bool` rather than `int`.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-05 17:52:29 -08:00
Jisheng Zhang c07935cb3c
riscv: bpf: move rv_bpf_fixup_exception signature to extable.h
This is to group riscv related extable related functions signature
into one file.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-05 17:52:24 -08:00
Tiezhu Yang ebf7f6f0a6 bpf: Change value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT from 32 to 33
In the current code, the actual max tail call count is 33 which is greater
than MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT (defined as 32). The actual limit is not consistent
with the meaning of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT and thus confusing at first glance.
We can see the historical evolution from commit 04fd61ab36 ("bpf: allow
bpf programs to tail-call other bpf programs") and commit f9dabe016b
("bpf: Undo off-by-one in interpreter tail call count limit"). In order
to avoid changing existing behavior, the actual limit is 33 now, this is
reasonable.

After commit 874be05f52 ("bpf, tests: Add tail call test suite"), we can
see there exists failed testcase.

On all archs when CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is not set:
 # echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf
 # dmesg | grep -w FAIL
 Tail call error path, max count reached jited:0 ret 34 != 33 FAIL

On some archs:
 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf
 # dmesg | grep -w FAIL
 Tail call error path, max count reached jited:1 ret 34 != 33 FAIL

Although the above failed testcase has been fixed in commit 18935a72eb
("bpf/tests: Fix error in tail call limit tests"), it would still be good
to change the value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT from 32 to 33 to make the code
more readable.

The 32-bit x86 JIT was using a limit of 32, just fix the wrong comments and
limit to 33 tail calls as the constant MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT updated. For the
mips64 JIT, use "ori" instead of "addiu" as suggested by Johan Almbladh.
For the riscv JIT, use RV_REG_TCC directly to save one register move as
suggested by Björn Töpel. For the other implementations, no function changes,
it does not change the current limit 33, the new value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT
can reflect the actual max tail call count, the related tail call testcases
in test_bpf module and selftests can work well for the interpreter and the
JIT.

Here are the test results on x86_64:

 # uname -m
 x86_64
 # echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls
 # dmesg | tail -1
 test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/8 JIT'ed]
 # rmmod test_bpf
 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls
 # dmesg | tail -1
 test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [8/8 JIT'ed]
 # rmmod test_bpf
 # ./test_progs -t tailcalls
 #142 tailcalls:OK
 Summary: 1/11 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1636075800-3264-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
2021-11-16 14:03:15 +01:00
Björn Töpel f47d4ffe3a riscv, bpf: Fix RV32 broken build, and silence RV64 warning
Commit 252c765bd7 ("riscv, bpf: Add BPF exception tables") only addressed
RV64, and broke the RV32 build [1]. Fix by gating the exception tables code
with CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I.

Further, silence a "-Wmissing-prototypes" warning [2] in the RV64 BPF JIT.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/202111020610.9oy9Rr0G-lkp@intel.com/
  [2] https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/202110290334.2zdMyRq4-lkp@intel.com/

Fixes: 252c765bd7 ("riscv, bpf: Add BPF exception tables")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211103115453.397209-1-bjorn@kernel.org
2021-11-05 16:52:34 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski b7b98f8689 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-01

We've added 181 non-merge commits during the last 28 day(s) which contain
a total of 280 files changed, 11791 insertions(+), 5879 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix bpf verifier propagation of 64-bit bounds, from Alexei.

2) Parallelize bpf test_progs, from Yucong and Andrii.

3) Deprecate various libbpf apis including af_xdp, from Andrii, Hengqi, Magnus.

4) Improve bpf selftests on s390, from Ilya.

5) bloomfilter bpf map type, from Joanne.

6) Big improvements to JIT tests especially on Mips, from Johan.

7) Support kernel module function calls from bpf, from Kumar.

8) Support typeless and weak ksym in light skeleton, from Kumar.

9) Disallow unprivileged bpf by default, from Pawan.

10) BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG support, from Yonghong.

11) Various bpftool cleanups, from Quentin.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (181 commits)
  libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support
  kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules
  selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue.
  bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit.
  bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
  selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest
  bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map
  selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls
  bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes
  bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups
  selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog
  bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose
  bpf: Factor out helpers for ctx access checking
  bpf: Factor out a helper to prepare trampoline for struct_ops prog
  selftests, bpf: Fix broken riscv build
  riscv, libbpf: Add RISC-V (RV64) support to bpf_tracing.h
  tools, build: Add RISC-V to HOSTARCH parsing
  riscv, bpf: Increase the maximum number of iterations
  selftests, bpf: Add one test for sockmap with strparser
  selftests, bpf: Fix test_txmsg_ingress_parser error
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102013123.9005-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-11-01 19:59:46 -07:00
Björn Töpel 4b54214f39 riscv, bpf: Increase the maximum number of iterations
Now that BPF programs can be up to 1M instructions, it is not uncommon
that a program requires more than the current 16 iterations to
converge.

Bump it to 32, which is enough for selftests/bpf, and test_bpf.ko.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211028161057.520552-2-bjorn@kernel.org
2021-11-01 17:08:21 +01:00
Björn Töpel 27de809a3d riscv, bpf: Fix potential NULL dereference
The bpf_jit_binary_free() function requires a non-NULL argument. When
the RISC-V BPF JIT fails to converge in NR_JIT_ITERATIONS steps,
jit_data->header will be NULL, which triggers a NULL
dereference. Avoid this by checking the argument, prior calling the
function.

Fixes: ca6cb5447c ("riscv, bpf: Factor common RISC-V JIT code")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028125115.514587-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-10-28 08:14:30 -07:00
Tong Tiangen 252c765bd7 riscv, bpf: Add BPF exception tables
When a tracing BPF program attempts to read memory without using the
bpf_probe_read() helper, the verifier marks the load instruction with
the BPF_PROBE_MEM flag. Since the riscv JIT does not currently recognize
this flag it falls back to the interpreter.

Add support for BPF_PROBE_MEM, by appending an exception table to the
BPF program. If the load instruction causes a data abort, the fixup
infrastructure finds the exception table and fixes up the fault, by
clearing the destination register and jumping over the faulting
instruction.

A more generic solution would add a "handler" field to the table entry,
like on x86 and s390. The same issue in ARM64 is fixed in 8008342853
("bpf, arm64: Add BPF exception tables").

Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211027111822.3801679-1-tongtiangen@huawei.com
2021-10-28 01:02:44 +02:00
Lorenz Bauer 8f04db78e4 bpf: Define bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit for riscv JIT
Expose the maximum amount of useable memory from the riscv JIT.

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211014142554.53120-2-lmb@cloudflare.com
2021-10-22 17:23:53 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann f5e81d1117 bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction
/either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to
/no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected
by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already.

This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation
as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled,
it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional
instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow
as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4
since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and
ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs.

The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does
annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers.

Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-07-29 00:20:56 +02:00
Jisheng Zhang fc8504765e
riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X
We allocate Non-executable pages, then call bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro()
to enable executable permission after mapping them read-only. This is
to prepare for STRICT_MODULE_RWX in following patch.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-26 08:25:14 -07:00
Jisheng Zhang 1d27d85442
riscv: bpf: Move bpf_jit_alloc_exec() and bpf_jit_free_exec() to core
We will drop the executable permissions of the code pages from the
mapping at allocation time soon. Move bpf_jit_alloc_exec() and
bpf_jit_free_exec() to bpf_jit_core.c so that they can be shared by
both RV64I and RV32I.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-26 08:25:12 -07:00
Brendan Jackman 91c960b005 bpf: Rename BPF_XADD and prepare to encode other atomics in .imm
A subsequent patch will add additional atomic operations. These new
operations will use the same opcode field as the existing XADD, with
the immediate discriminating different operations.

In preparation, rename the instruction mode BPF_ATOMIC and start
calling the zero immediate BPF_ADD.

This is possible (doesn't break existing valid BPF progs) because the
immediate field is currently reserved MBZ and BPF_ADD is zero.

All uses are removed from the tree but the BPF_XADD definition is
kept around to avoid breaking builds for people including kernel
headers.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-5-jackmanb@google.com
2021-01-14 18:34:29 -08:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Luke Nelson 18a4d8c97b bpf, riscv: Use compressed instructions in the rv64 JIT
This patch uses the RVC support and encodings from bpf_jit.h to optimize
the rv64 jit.

The optimizations work by replacing emit(rv_X(...)) with a call to a
helper function emit_X, which will emit a compressed version of the
instruction when possible, and when RVC is enabled.

The JIT continues to pass all tests in lib/test_bpf.c, and introduces
no new failures to test_verifier; both with and without RVC being enabled.

Most changes are straightforward replacements of emit(rv_X(...), ctx)
with emit_X(..., ctx), with the following exceptions bearing mention;

* Change emit_imm to sign-extend the value in "lower", since the
checks for RVC (and the instructions themselves) treat the value as
signed. Otherwise, small negative immediates will not be recognized as
encodable using an RVC instruction. For example, without this change,
emit_imm(rd, -1, ctx) would cause lower to become 4095, which is not a
6b int even though a "c.li rd, -1" instruction suffices.

* For {BPF_MOV,BPF_ADD} BPF_X, drop using addiw,addw in the 32-bit
cases since the values are zero-extended into the upper 32 bits in
the following instructions anyways, and the addition commutes with
zero-extension. (BPF_SUB BPF_X must still use subw since subtraction
does not commute with zero-extension.)

This patch avoids optimizing branches and jumps to use RVC instructions
since surrounding code often makes assumptions about the sizes of
emitted instructions. Optimizing these will require changing these
functions (e.g., emit_branch) to dynamically compute jump offsets.

The following are examples of the JITed code for the verifier selftest
"direct packet read test#3 for CGROUP_SKB OK", without and with RVC
enabled, respectively. The former uses 178 bytes, and the latter uses 112,
for a ~37% reduction in code size for this example.

Without RVC:

   0: 02000813    addi  a6,zero,32
   4: fd010113    addi  sp,sp,-48
   8: 02813423    sd    s0,40(sp)
   c: 02913023    sd    s1,32(sp)
  10: 01213c23    sd    s2,24(sp)
  14: 01313823    sd    s3,16(sp)
  18: 01413423    sd    s4,8(sp)
  1c: 03010413    addi  s0,sp,48
  20: 03056683    lwu   a3,48(a0)
  24: 02069693    slli  a3,a3,0x20
  28: 0206d693    srli  a3,a3,0x20
  2c: 03456703    lwu   a4,52(a0)
  30: 02071713    slli  a4,a4,0x20
  34: 02075713    srli  a4,a4,0x20
  38: 03856483    lwu   s1,56(a0)
  3c: 02049493    slli  s1,s1,0x20
  40: 0204d493    srli  s1,s1,0x20
  44: 03c56903    lwu   s2,60(a0)
  48: 02091913    slli  s2,s2,0x20
  4c: 02095913    srli  s2,s2,0x20
  50: 04056983    lwu   s3,64(a0)
  54: 02099993    slli  s3,s3,0x20
  58: 0209d993    srli  s3,s3,0x20
  5c: 09056a03    lwu   s4,144(a0)
  60: 020a1a13    slli  s4,s4,0x20
  64: 020a5a13    srli  s4,s4,0x20
  68: 00900313    addi  t1,zero,9
  6c: 006a7463    bgeu  s4,t1,0x74
  70: 00000a13    addi  s4,zero,0
  74: 02d52823    sw    a3,48(a0)
  78: 02e52a23    sw    a4,52(a0)
  7c: 02952c23    sw    s1,56(a0)
  80: 03252e23    sw    s2,60(a0)
  84: 05352023    sw    s3,64(a0)
  88: 00000793    addi  a5,zero,0
  8c: 02813403    ld    s0,40(sp)
  90: 02013483    ld    s1,32(sp)
  94: 01813903    ld    s2,24(sp)
  98: 01013983    ld    s3,16(sp)
  9c: 00813a03    ld    s4,8(sp)
  a0: 03010113    addi  sp,sp,48
  a4: 00078513    addi  a0,a5,0
  a8: 00008067    jalr  zero,0(ra)

With RVC:

   0:   02000813    addi    a6,zero,32
   4:   7179        c.addi16sp  sp,-48
   6:   f422        c.sdsp  s0,40(sp)
   8:   f026        c.sdsp  s1,32(sp)
   a:   ec4a        c.sdsp  s2,24(sp)
   c:   e84e        c.sdsp  s3,16(sp)
   e:   e452        c.sdsp  s4,8(sp)
  10:   1800        c.addi4spn  s0,sp,48
  12:   03056683    lwu     a3,48(a0)
  16:   1682        c.slli  a3,0x20
  18:   9281        c.srli  a3,0x20
  1a:   03456703    lwu     a4,52(a0)
  1e:   1702        c.slli  a4,0x20
  20:   9301        c.srli  a4,0x20
  22:   03856483    lwu     s1,56(a0)
  26:   1482        c.slli  s1,0x20
  28:   9081        c.srli  s1,0x20
  2a:   03c56903    lwu     s2,60(a0)
  2e:   1902        c.slli  s2,0x20
  30:   02095913    srli    s2,s2,0x20
  34:   04056983    lwu     s3,64(a0)
  38:   1982        c.slli  s3,0x20
  3a:   0209d993    srli    s3,s3,0x20
  3e:   09056a03    lwu     s4,144(a0)
  42:   1a02        c.slli  s4,0x20
  44:   020a5a13    srli    s4,s4,0x20
  48:   4325        c.li    t1,9
  4a:   006a7363    bgeu    s4,t1,0x50
  4e:   4a01        c.li    s4,0
  50:   d914        c.sw    a3,48(a0)
  52:   d958        c.sw    a4,52(a0)
  54:   dd04        c.sw    s1,56(a0)
  56:   03252e23    sw      s2,60(a0)
  5a:   05352023    sw      s3,64(a0)
  5e:   4781        c.li    a5,0
  60:   7422        c.ldsp  s0,40(sp)
  62:   7482        c.ldsp  s1,32(sp)
  64:   6962        c.ldsp  s2,24(sp)
  66:   69c2        c.ldsp  s3,16(sp)
  68:   6a22        c.ldsp  s4,8(sp)
  6a:   6145        c.addi16sp  sp,48
  6c:   853e        c.mv    a0,a5
  6e:   8082        c.jr    ra

Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200721025241.8077-4-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-07-21 13:26:25 -07:00
Luke Nelson 804ec72c68 bpf, riscv: Add encodings for compressed instructions
This patch adds functions for encoding and emitting compressed riscv
(RVC) instructions to the BPF JIT.

Some regular riscv instructions can be compressed into an RVC instruction
if the instruction fields meet some requirements. For example, "add rd,
rs1, rs2" can be compressed into "c.add rd, rs2" when rd == rs1.

To make using RVC encodings simpler, this patch also adds helper
functions that selectively emit either a regular instruction or a
compressed instruction if possible.

For example, emit_add will produce a "c.add" if possible and regular
"add" otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200721025241.8077-3-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-07-21 13:26:25 -07:00
Luke Nelson bfabff3cb0 bpf, riscv: Modify JIT ctx to support compressed instructions
This patch makes the necessary changes to struct rv_jit_context and to
bpf_int_jit_compile to support compressed riscv (RVC) instructions in
the BPF JIT.

It changes the JIT image to be u16 instead of u32, since RVC instructions
are 2 bytes as opposed to 4.

It also changes ctx->offset and ctx->ninsns to refer to 2-byte
instructions rather than 4-byte ones. The riscv PC is required to be
16-bit aligned with or without RVC, so this is sufficient to refer to
any valid riscv offset.

The code for computing jump offsets in bytes is updated accordingly,
and factored into a new "ninsns_rvoff" function to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200721025241.8077-2-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-07-21 13:26:25 -07:00
Luke Nelson 073ca6a036 bpf, riscv: Optimize BPF_JSET BPF_K using andi on RV64
This patch optimizes BPF_JSET BPF_K by using a RISC-V andi instruction
when the BPF immediate fits in 12 bits, instead of first loading the
immediate to a temporary register.

Examples of generated code with and without this optimization:

BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSET, R1, 2, 1) without optimization:

  20: li    t1,2
  24: and   t1,a0,t1
  28: bnez  t1,0x30

BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSET, R1, 2, 1) with optimization:

  20: andi  t1,a0,2
  24: bnez  t1,0x2c

BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JSET, R1, 2, 1) without optimization:

  20: li    t1,2
  24: mv    t2,a0
  28: slli  t2,t2,0x20
  2c: srli  t2,t2,0x20
  30: slli  t1,t1,0x20
  34: srli  t1,t1,0x20
  38: and   t1,t2,t1
  3c: bnez  t1,0x44

BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JSET, R1, 2, 1) with optimization:

  20: andi  t1,a0,2
  24: bnez  t1,0x2c

In these examples, because the upper 32 bits of the sign-extended
immediate are 0, BPF_JMP BPF_JSET and BPF_JMP32 BPF_JSET are equivalent
and therefore the JIT produces identical code for them.

Co-developed-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200506000320.28965-5-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-05-06 09:48:15 +02:00
Luke Nelson ca349a6a10 bpf, riscv: Optimize BPF_JMP BPF_K when imm == 0 on RV64
This patch adds an optimization to BPF_JMP (32- and 64-bit) BPF_K for
when the BPF immediate is zero.

When the immediate is zero, the code can directly use the RISC-V zero
register instead of loading a zero immediate to a temporary register
first.

Co-developed-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200506000320.28965-4-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-05-06 09:48:15 +02:00
Luke Nelson 21a099abb7 bpf, riscv: Optimize FROM_LE using verifier_zext on RV64
This patch adds two optimizations for BPF_ALU BPF_END BPF_FROM_LE in
the RV64 BPF JIT.

First, it enables the verifier zero-extension optimization to avoid zero
extension when imm == 32. Second, it avoids generating code for imm ==
64, since it is equivalent to a no-op.

Co-developed-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200506000320.28965-3-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-05-06 09:48:15 +02:00
Luke Nelson 0224b2acea bpf, riscv: Enable missing verifier_zext optimizations on RV64
Commit 66d0d5a854 ("riscv: bpf: eliminate zero extension code-gen")
added support for the verifier zero-extension optimization on RV64 and
commit 46dd3d7d28 ("bpf, riscv: Enable zext optimization for more
RV64G ALU ops") enabled it for more instruction cases.

However, BPF_LSH BPF_X and BPF_{LSH,RSH,ARSH} BPF_K are still missing
the optimization.

This patch enables the zero-extension optimization for these remaining
cases.

Co-developed-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200506000320.28965-2-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-05-06 09:48:15 +02:00
Luke Nelson 91f658587a bpf, riscv: Fix stack layout of JITed code on RV32
This patch fixes issues with stackframe unwinding and alignment in the
current stack layout for BPF programs on RV32.

In the current layout, RV32 fp points to the JIT scratch registers, rather
than to the callee-saved registers. This breaks stackframe unwinding,
which expects fp to point just above the saved ra and fp registers.

This patch fixes the issue by moving the callee-saved registers to be
stored on the top of the stack, pointed to by fp. This satisfies the
assumptions of stackframe unwinding.

This patch also fixes an issue with the old layout that the stack was
not aligned to 16 bytes.

Stacktrace from JITed code using the old stack layout:

  [   12.196249 ] [<c0402200>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0x96

Stacktrace using the new stack layout:

  [   13.062888 ] [<c0402200>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0x96
  [   13.063028 ] [<c04023c6>] show_stack+0x28/0x32
  [   13.063253 ] [<a403e778>] bpf_prog_82b916b2dfa00464+0x80/0x908
  [   13.063417 ] [<c09270b2>] bpf_test_run+0x124/0x39a
  [   13.063553 ] [<c09276c0>] bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x234/0x448
  [   13.063704 ] [<c048510e>] __do_sys_bpf+0x766/0x13b4
  [   13.063840 ] [<c0485d82>] sys_bpf+0xc/0x14
  [   13.063961 ] [<c04010f0>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2

The new code is also simpler to understand and includes an ASCII diagram
of the stack layout.

Tested on riscv32 QEMU virt machine.

Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200430005127.2205-1-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-04-30 16:14:50 +02:00
Luke Nelson 745abfaa9e bpf, riscv: Fix tail call count off by one in RV32 BPF JIT
This patch fixes an off by one error in the RV32 JIT handling for BPF
tail call. Currently, the code decrements TCC before checking if it
is less than zero. This limits the maximum number of tail calls to 32
instead of 33 as in other JITs. The fix is to instead check the old
value of TCC before decrementing.

Fixes: 5f316b65e9 ("riscv, bpf: Add RV32G eBPF JIT")
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200421002804.5118-1-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-04-26 08:40:01 -07:00
Luke Nelson 489553dd13 riscv, bpf: Fix offset range checking for auipc+jalr on RV64
The existing code in emit_call on RV64 checks that the PC-relative offset
to the function fits in 32 bits before calling emit_jump_and_link to emit
an auipc+jalr pair. However, this check is incorrect because offsets in
the range [2^31 - 2^11, 2^31 - 1] cannot be encoded using auipc+jalr on
RV64 (see discussion [1]). The RISC-V spec has recently been updated
to reflect this fact [2, 3].

This patch fixes the problem by moving the check on the offset into
emit_jump_and_link and modifying it to the correct range of encodable
offsets, which is [-2^31 - 2^11, 2^31 - 2^11). This also enforces the
check on the offset to other uses of emit_jump_and_link (e.g., BPF_JA)
as well.

Currently, this bug is unlikely to be triggered, because the memory
region from which JITed images are allocated is close enough to kernel
text for the offsets to not become too large; and because the bounds on
BPF program size are small enough. This patch prevents this problem from
becoming an issue if either of these change.

[1]: https://groups.google.com/a/groups.riscv.org/forum/#!topic/isa-dev/bwWFhBnnZFQ
[2]: b1e42e09ac
[3]: 4c1b2066eb

Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200406221604.18547-1-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-04-08 00:53:41 +02:00
Luke Nelson 5f316b65e9 riscv, bpf: Add RV32G eBPF JIT
This is an eBPF JIT for RV32G, adapted from the JIT for RV64G and
the 32-bit ARM JIT.

There are two main changes required for this to work compared to
the RV64 JIT.

First, eBPF registers are 64-bit, while RV32G registers are 32-bit.
BPF registers either map directly to 2 RISC-V registers, or reside
in stack scratch space and are saved and restored when used.

Second, many 64-bit ALU operations do not trivially map to 32-bit
operations. Operations that move bits between high and low words,
such as ADD, LSH, MUL, and others must emulate the 64-bit behavior
in terms of 32-bit instructions.

This patch also makes related changes to bpf_jit.h, such
as adding RISC-V instructions required by the RV32 JIT.

Supported features:

The RV32 JIT supports the same features and instructions as the
RV64 JIT, with the following exceptions:

- ALU64 DIV/MOD: Requires loops to implement on 32-bit hardware.

- BPF_XADD | BPF_DW: There's no 8-byte atomic instruction in RV32.

These features are also unsupported on other BPF JITs for 32-bit
architectures.

Testing:

- lib/test_bpf.c
test_bpf: Summary: 378 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [349/366 JIT'ed]
test_bpf: test_skb_segment: Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 FAILED

The tests that are not JITed are all due to use of 64-bit div/mod
or 64-bit xadd.

- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
Summary: 1415 PASSED, 122 SKIPPED, 43 FAILED

Tested both with and without BPF JIT hardening.

This is the same set of tests that pass using the BPF interpreter
with the JIT disabled.

Verification and synthesis:

We developed the RV32 JIT using our automated verification tool,
Serval. We have used Serval in the past to verify patches to the
RV64 JIT. We also used Serval to superoptimize the resulting code
through program synthesis.

You can find the tool and a guide to the approach and results here:
https://github.com/uw-unsat/serval-bpf/tree/rv32-jit-v5

Co-developed-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200305050207.4159-3-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-03-05 16:13:47 +01:00
Luke Nelson ca6cb5447c riscv, bpf: Factor common RISC-V JIT code
This patch factors out code that can be used by both the RV64 and RV32
BPF JITs to a common bpf_jit.h and bpf_jit_core.c.

Move struct definitions and macro-like functions to header. Rename
rv_sb_insn/rv_uj_insn to rv_b_insn/rv_j_insn to match the RISC-V
specification.

Move reusable functions emit_body() and bpf_int_jit_compile() to
bpf_jit_core.c with minor simplifications. Rename emit_insn() and
build_{prologue,epilogue}() to be prefixed with "bpf_jit_" as they are
no longer static.

Rename bpf_jit_comp.c to bpf_jit_comp64.c to be more explicit.

Co-developed-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200305050207.4159-2-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-03-05 16:13:47 +01:00
David S. Miller 2bbc078f81 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-12-27

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 127 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 110 files changed, 6901 insertions(+), 2721 deletions(-).

There are three merge conflicts. Conflicts and resolution looks as follows:

1) Merge conflict in net/bpf/test_run.c:

There was a tree-wide cleanup c593642c8b ("treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro")
which gets in the way with b590cb5f80 ("bpf: Switch to offsetofend in
BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"):

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority) +
                             sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, priority),
  =======
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, priority),
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

There are a few occasions that look similar to this. Always take the chunk with
offsetofend(). Note that there is one where the fields differ in here:

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tstamp) +
                             sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, tstamp),
  =======
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, gso_segs),
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

Just take the one with offsetofend() /and/ gso_segs. Latter is correct due to
850a88cc40 ("bpf: Expose __sk_buff wire_len/gso_segs to BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN").

2) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:

(I'm keeping Bjorn in Cc here for a double-check in case I got it wrong.)

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (is_13b_check(off, insn))
                  return -1;
          emit(rv_blt(tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off >> 1), ctx);
  =======
          emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, RV_REG_T1, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

Result should look like:

          emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);

3) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h:

  <<<<<<< HEAD
  =======
  #define VMALLOC_SIZE     (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
  #define VMALLOC_END      (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
  #define VMALLOC_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)

  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE     (SZ_128M)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END      (VMALLOC_END)

  /*
   * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough
   * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then
   * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region.
   */
  #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \
          (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_SIZE    BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_END     (VMALLOC_START - 1)
  #define VMEMMAP_START   (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE)

  #define vmemmap         ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START)

  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

Only take the BPF_* defines from there and move them higher up in the
same file. Remove the rest from the chunk. The VMALLOC_* etc defines
got moved via 01f52e16b8 ("riscv: define vmemmap before pfn_to_page
calls"). Result:

  [...]
  #define __S101  PAGE_READ_EXEC
  #define __S110  PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
  #define __S111  PAGE_SHARED_EXEC

  #define VMALLOC_SIZE     (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
  #define VMALLOC_END      (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
  #define VMALLOC_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)

  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE     (SZ_128M)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END      (VMALLOC_END)

  /*
   * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough
   * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then
   * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region.
   */
  #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \
          (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_SIZE    BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_END     (VMALLOC_START - 1)
  #define VMEMMAP_START   (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE)

  [...]

Let me know if there are any other issues.

Anyway, the main changes are:

1) Extend bpftool to produce a struct (aka "skeleton") tailored and specific
   to a provided BPF object file. This provides an alternative, simplified API
   compared to standard libbpf interaction. Also, add libbpf extern variable
   resolution for .kconfig section to import Kconfig data, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Add BPF dispatcher for XDP which is a mechanism to avoid indirect calls by
   generating a branch funnel as discussed back in bpfconf'19 at LSF/MM. Also,
   add various BPF riscv JIT improvements, from Björn Töpel.

3) Extend bpftool to allow matching BPF programs and maps by name,
   from Paul Chaignon.

4) Support for replacing cgroup BPF programs attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI
   flag for allowing updates without service interruption, from Andrey Ignatov.

5) Cleanup and simplification of ring access functions for AF_XDP with a
   bonus of 0-5% performance improvement, from Magnus Karlsson.

6) Enable BPF JITs for x86-64 and arm64 by default. Also, final version of
   audit support for BPF, from Daniel Borkmann and latter with Jiri Olsa.

7) Move and extend test_select_reuseport into BPF program tests under
   BPF selftests, from Jakub Sitnicki.

8) Various BPF sample improvements for xdpsock for customizing parameters
   to set up and benchmark AF_XDP, from Jay Jayatheerthan.

9) Improve libbpf to provide a ulimit hint on permission denied errors.
   Also change XDP sample programs to attach in driver mode by default,
   from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

10) Extend BPF test infrastructure to allow changing skb mark from tc BPF
    programs, from Nikita V. Shirokov.

11) Optimize prologue code sequence in BPF arm32 JIT, from Russell King.

12) Fix xdp_redirect_cpu BPF sample to manually attach to tracepoints after
    libbpf conversion, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

13) Minor misc improvements from various others.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-27 14:20:10 -08:00
Björn Töpel e368b64f8b riscv, bpf: Optimize calls
Instead of using emit_imm() and emit_jalr() which can expand to six
instructions, start using jal or auipc+jalr.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216091343.23260-8-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19 16:03:31 +01:00
Björn Töpel 7f3631e88e riscv, bpf: Provide RISC-V specific JIT image alloc/free
This commit makes sure that the JIT images is kept close to the kernel
text, so BPF calls can use relative calling with auipc/jalr or jal
instead of loading the full 64-bit address and jalr.

The BPF JIT image region is 128 MB before the kernel text.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216091343.23260-7-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19 16:03:31 +01:00
Björn Töpel fe8322b866 riscv, bpf: Optimize BPF tail calls
Remove one addi, and instead use the offset part of jalr.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216091343.23260-6-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19 16:03:31 +01:00
Björn Töpel 33203c02f2 riscv, bpf: Add support for far jumps and exits
This commit add support for far (offset > 21b) jumps and exits.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Luke Nelson <lukenels@cs.washington.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216091343.23260-5-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19 16:03:30 +01:00
Björn Töpel 29d92edd9e riscv, bpf: Add support for far branching when emitting tail call
Start use the emit_branch() function in the tail call emitter in order
to support far branching.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216091343.23260-4-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19 16:03:30 +01:00
Björn Töpel 7d1ef13fea riscv, bpf: Add support for far branching
This commit adds branch relaxation to the BPF JIT, and with that
support for far (offset greater than 12b) branching.

The branch relaxation requires more than two passes to converge. For
most programs it is three passes, but for larger programs it can be
more.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Luke Nelson <lukenels@cs.washington.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216091343.23260-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19 16:03:30 +01:00
Björn Töpel f1003b787c riscv, bpf: Fix broken BPF tail calls
The BPF JIT incorrectly clobbered the a0 register, and did not flag
usage of s5 register when BPF stack was being used.

Fixes: 2353ecc6f9 ("bpf, riscv: add BPF JIT for RV64G")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216091343.23260-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19 16:03:30 +01:00
Paul Chaignon 96bc4432f5 bpf, riscv: Limit to 33 tail calls
All BPF JIT compilers except RISC-V's and MIPS' enforce a 33-tail calls
limit at runtime.  In addition, a test was recently added, in tailcalls2,
to check this limit.

This patch updates the tail call limit in RISC-V's JIT compiler to allow
33 tail calls.  I tested it using the above selftest on an emulated
RISCV64.

Fixes: 2353ecc6f9 ("bpf, riscv: add BPF JIT for RV64G")
Reported-by: Mahshid Khezri <khezri.mahshid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/966fe384383bf23a0ee1efe8d7291c78a3fb832b.1575916815.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2019-12-11 13:57:17 +01:00
Luke Nelson 46dd3d7d28 bpf, riscv: Enable zext optimization for more RV64G ALU ops
Commit 66d0d5a854 ("riscv: bpf: eliminate zero extension code-gen")
added the new zero-extension optimization for some BPF ALU operations.

Since then, bugs in the JIT that have been fixed in the bpf tree require
this optimization to be added to other operations: commit 1e692f09e0
("bpf, riscv: clear high 32 bits for ALU32 add/sub/neg/lsh/rsh/arsh"),
and commit fe121ee531 ("bpf, riscv: clear target register high 32-bits
for and/or/xor on ALU32").

Now that these have been merged to bpf-next, the zext optimization can
be enabled for the fixed operations.

Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Cc: Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Cc: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-05 23:55:41 +02:00
David S. Miller 13091aa305 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Honestly all the conflicts were simple overlapping changes,
nothing really interesting to report.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-17 20:20:36 -07:00
David S. Miller 38e406f600 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-06-07

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Fix several bugs in riscv64 JIT code emission which forgot to clear high
   32-bits for alu32 ops, from Björn and Luke with selftests covering all
   relevant BPF alu ops from Björn and Jiong.

2) Two fixes for UDP BPF reuseport that avoid calling the program in case of
   __udp6_lib_err and UDP GRO which broke reuseport_select_sock() assumption
   that skb->data is pointing to transport header, from Martin.

3) Two fixes for BPF sockmap: a use-after-free from sleep in psock's backlog
   workqueue, and a missing restore of sk_write_space when psock gets dropped,
   from Jakub and John.

4) Fix unconnected UDP sendmsg hook API which is insufficient as-is since it
   breaks standard applications like DNS if reverse NAT is not performed upon
   receive, from Daniel.

5) Fix an out-of-bounds read in __bpf_skc_lookup which in case of AF_INET6
   fails to verify that the length of the tuple is long enough, from Lorenz.

6) Fix libbpf's libbpf__probe_raw_btf to return an fd instead of 0/1 (for
   {un,}successful probe) as that is expected to be propagated as an fd to
   load_sk_storage_btf() and thus closing the wrong descriptor otherwise,
   from Michal.

7) Fix bpftool's JSON output for the case when a lookup fails, from Krzesimir.

8) Minor misc fixes in docs, samples and selftests, from various others.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-07 14:46:47 -07:00
Luke Nelson 1e692f09e0 bpf, riscv: clear high 32 bits for ALU32 add/sub/neg/lsh/rsh/arsh
In BPF, 32-bit ALU operations should zero-extend their results into
the 64-bit registers.

The current BPF JIT on RISC-V emits incorrect instructions that perform
sign extension only (e.g., addw, subw) on 32-bit add, sub, lsh, rsh,
arsh, and neg. This behavior diverges from the interpreter and JITs
for other architectures.

This patch fixes the bugs by performing zero extension on the destination
register of 32-bit ALU operations.

Fixes: 2353ecc6f9 ("bpf, riscv: add BPF JIT for RV64G")
Cc: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-31 17:08:53 -07:00
Jiong Wang 66d0d5a854 riscv: bpf: eliminate zero extension code-gen
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-24 18:58:38 -07:00
Björn Töpel fe121ee531 bpf, riscv: clear target register high 32-bits for and/or/xor on ALU32
When using 32-bit subregisters (ALU32), the RISC-V JIT would not clear
the high 32-bits of the target register and therefore generate
incorrect code.

E.g., in the following code:

  $ cat test.c
  unsigned int f(unsigned long long a,
  	       unsigned int b)
  {
  	return (unsigned int)a & b;
  }

  $ clang-9 -target bpf -O2 -emit-llvm -S test.c -o - | \
  	llc-9 -mattr=+alu32 -mcpu=v3
  	.text
  	.file	"test.c"
  	.globl	f
  	.p2align	3
  	.type	f,@function
  f:
  	r0 = r1
  	w0 &= w2
  	exit
  .Lfunc_end0:
  	.size	f, .Lfunc_end0-f

The JIT would not clear the high 32-bits of r0 after the
and-operation, which in this case might give an incorrect return
value.

After this patch, that is not the case, and the upper 32-bits are
cleared.

Reported-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Fixes: 2353ecc6f9 ("bpf, riscv: add BPF JIT for RV64G")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-23 15:53:55 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner ec8f24b7fa treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Björn Töpel 2353ecc6f9 bpf, riscv: add BPF JIT for RV64G
This commit adds a BPF JIT for RV64G.

The JIT is a two-pass JIT, and has a dynamic prolog/epilogue (similar
to the MIPS64 BPF JIT) instead of static ones (e.g. x86_64).

At the moment the RISC-V Linux port does not support
CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES, which means that CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS is not
supported. Thus, no tests involving BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE and
BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT passes.

The implementation does not support "far branching" (>4KiB).

Test results:
  # modprobe test_bpf
  test_bpf: Summary: 378 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [366/366 JIT'ed]

  # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled
  # ./test_verifier
  ...
  Summary: 761 PASSED, 507 SKIPPED, 2 FAILED

Note that "test_verifier" was run with one build with
CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS=y and one without, otherwise
many of the the tests that require unaligned access were skipped.

CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS=y:
  # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled
  # ./test_verifier | grep -c 'NOTE.*unknown align'
  0

No CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS:
  # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled
  # ./test_verifier | grep -c 'NOTE.*unknown align'
  59

The two failing test_verifier tests are:
  "ld_abs: vlan + abs, test 1"
  "ld_abs: jump around ld_abs"

This is due to that "far branching" involved in those tests.

All tests where done on QEMU (QEMU emulator version 3.1.50
(v3.1.0-688-g8ae951fbc106)).

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-05 16:56:10 +01:00