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Merge tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull hw lockdown support from David Howells:
"Annotation of module parameters that configure hardware resources
including ioports, iomem addresses, irq lines and dma channels.
This allows a future patch to prohibit the use of such module
parameters to prevent that hardware from being abused to gain access
to the running kernel image as part of locking the kernel down under
UEFI secure boot conditions.
Annotations are made by changing:
module_param(n, t, p)
module_param_named(n, v, t, p)
module_param_array(n, t, m, p)
to:
module_param_hw(n, t, hwtype, p)
module_param_hw_named(n, v, t, hwtype, p)
module_param_hw_array(n, t, hwtype, m, p)
where the module parameter refers to a hardware setting
hwtype specifies the type of the resource being configured. This can
be one of:
ioport Module parameter configures an I/O port
iomem Module parameter configures an I/O mem address
ioport_or_iomem Module parameter could be either (runtime set)
irq Module parameter configures an I/O port
dma Module parameter configures a DMA channel
dma_addr Module parameter configures a DMA buffer address
other Module parameter configures some other value
Note that the hwtype is compile checked, but not currently stored (the
lockdown code probably won't require it). It is, however, there for
future use.
A bonus is that the hwtype can also be used for grepping.
The intention is for the kernel to ignore or reject attempts to set
annotated module parameters if lockdown is enabled. This applies to
options passed on the boot command line, passed to insmod/modprobe or
direct twiddling in /sys/module/ parameter files.
The module initialisation then needs to handle the parameter not being
set, by (1) giving an error, (2) probing for a value or (3) using a
reasonable default.
What I can't do is just reject a module out of hand because it may
take a hardware setting in the module parameters. Some important
modules, some ipmi stuff for instance, both probe for hardware and
allow hardware to be manually specified; if the driver is aborts with
any error, you don't get any ipmi hardware.
Further, trying to do this entirely in the module initialisation code
doesn't protect against sysfs twiddling.
[!] Note that in and of itself, this series of patches should have no
effect on the the size of the kernel or code execution - that is
left to a patch in the next series to effect. It does mark
annotated kernel parameters with a KERNEL_PARAM_FL_HWPARAM flag in
an already existing field"
* tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (38 commits)
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/pci/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/oss/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/isa/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/drivers/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in fs/pstore/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/watchdog/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/video/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/vme/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/speakup/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/media/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/scsi/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pcmcia/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pci/hotplug/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/parport/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wireless/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wan/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/irda/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/hamradio/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/ethernet/
...
When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to
prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image. Whilst this
includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent
access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a
device to access or modify the kernel image.
To this end, annotate module_param* statements that refer to hardware
configuration and indicate for future reference what type of parameter they
specify. The parameter parser in the core sees this information and can
skip such parameters with an error message if the kernel is locked down.
The module initialisation then runs as normal, but just sees whatever the
default values for those parameters is.
Note that we do still need to do the module initialisation because some
drivers have viable defaults set in case parameters aren't specified and
some drivers support automatic configuration (e.g. PNP or PCI) in addition
to manually coded parameters.
This patch annotates drivers in sound/isa/.
Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
There is no point in using sprintf() without a format string when
strcpy() can perform the same operation.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now snd_rawmidi_ops is maintained as a const pointer in snd_rawmidi,
we can constify the definitions.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
"header->number" can be up to USHRT_MAX and it comes from the ioctl so
it needs to be capped.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The 'size' member of a struct firmware is passed to snd_printk with a
respective format string using the %d identifier. The 'size' member is
of type size_t, but format identifier %d indicates a signed int data
type. This patch replaces the %d format identifier with the correct %zu
format identifier for size_t data types.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since the build of PCM timer may be disabled via Kconfig now, each
driver that provides a timer interface needs to set CONFIG_SND_TIMER
explicitly. Otherwise it may get a build error due to missing
symbol.
Fixes: 90bbaf66ee ('ALSA: timer: add config item to export PCM timer disabling for expert')
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use kernel.h macro definition.
Thanks to Julia Lawall for Coccinelle scripting support.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch moves the driver object initialization and allocation to
each driver's module init/exit code like other normal drivers. The
snd_seq_driver struct is now published in seq_device.h, and each
driver is responsible to define it with proper driver attributes
(name, probe and remove) with snd_seq_driver specific attributes as id
and argsize fields. The helper functions snd_seq_driver_register(),
snd_seq_driver_unregister() and module_snd_seq_driver() are used for
simplifying codes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The soundscape driver uses the ISA inb/outb functions declared
in linux/io.h, so it needs to include this header to avoid
a build error:
sscape.c: In function 'sscape_write_unsafe':
sscape.c:203:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'outb' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Detected sound font memory goes unreported unless the kernel was built with
ALSA debugging enabled. Elevate that to a pr_info.
Signed-off-by: David Flater <dave@flaterco.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Applicable to any kernel since 2013:
The special case added in commit 1338fc97d0 did not handle the possibility
that the address space on an AWE64 Value would wrap around at 512 KiB. That
is what it does, so the memory is still not detected on those cards.
Fix that with a logic clean-up that eliminates the need for a special case.
Signed-off-by: David Flater <dave@flaterco.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The iounmap() function performs also input parameter validation.
Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The snd_emux_free() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then
returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Most callers of snd_wss_pcm(), snd_wss_timer() and snd_cs4236_pcm() pass
NULL as the last parameter, some callers pass a pointer but never use it
after the function has been called and only a few callers pass a pointer and
actually use it. The later is only the case for snd_wss_pcm() for
snd_cs4236_pcm() and it is possible to get the same PCM object by accessing
the pcm field of the snd_wss struct that was passed as the first parameter.
This function removes the last parameters from the functions mentioned above
and updates the callers which used it to use chip->pcm instead. This allows
us to slightly simplify the functions since they don't have to check and set
the last parameter anymore which makes the code slightly shorter and
cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
All callers of snd_sb16dsp_pcm() always pass the pcm field of the first
parameter as the last parameter. Simplify the function by moving this inside
the function itself. This makes the code a bit shorter and cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_sb8dsp_pcm() and snd_sb8dsp_midi() take a pointer to a pointer of a
PCM/MIDI where if this parameter is provided the newly allocated object is
stored. All callers pass NULL though, so remove the parameter. This makes
the code a bit cleaner and shorter.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_msnd_pcm() takes a pointer to a pointer of a PCM where if this parameter
is provided the newly allocated PCM is stored. All callers pass NULL though,
so remove the parameter. This makes the code a bit cleaner and shorter.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_gf1_pcm_new() and snd_gf1_rawmidi_new() take a pointer to a pointer of a
PCM/MIDI where if this parameter is provided the newly allocated object is
stored. All callers pass NULL though, so remove the parameter. This makes
the code a bit cleaner and shorter.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_es18xx_pcm() takes a pointer to a pointer of a PCM where if this
parameter is provided the newly allocated PCM is stored. All callers pass
NULL though, so remove the parameter. This makes the code a bit cleaner and
shorter.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_es1688_pcm() takes a pointer to a pointer of a PCM where if this
parameter is provided the newly allocated PCM is stored. This PCM is also
available from the pcm field of the snd_es1688 struct that got passed to the
same function. This patch updates all callers which passed a pointer to use
that field instead and then removes the parameter from the function. This
makes the code a bit shorter and cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_ad1816a_pcm() and snd_ad1816a_timer() take a pointer to a pointer of a
PCM/timer where if this parameter is provided the newly allocated object is
stored. All callers pass NULL though, so remove the parameter. This makes
the code a bit cleaner and shorter.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The instrument layer codes have been dropped years ago, but this file
was left intentionally with a slight hope for the new implementations.
But, looking at the reality, the probability we'll have a new code for
ISA GUS board is very low, and I won't bet it. So, rather clean this
legacy stuff up. Developers can still refer to the old code via git
history.
Reported-by: Rickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The functions release_and_free_resource() and snd_util_memhdr_free() test
whether their argument is NULL and then return immediately.
Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The release_and_free_resource() function tests whether its argument is NULL
and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add GPO0 and GPO1 (General Purpose Outputs) controls to mixer.
These can be used on some cards to control amplifier mute (seen in ES1868
datasheet) or additional onboard chips such as QX2130 QXpander processor.
These GPOs are present on ES1868, ES1869, ES1887 and ES1888 chips.
Tested on ES1868 with QX2130.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Linus Torvalds
David Howells
Nicolas Iooss
Ingo Molnar
Takashi Iwai
William Breathitt Gray
Dan Carpenter
Fabian Frederick
Joe Perches
Arnd Bergmann
David Flater
Markus Elfring
Lars-Peter Clausen
Ondrej Zary