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Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
David L Stevens c78f77e20d sparc: Add "install" target
This patches adds an "install" target to install kernel builds for SPARC,
modeled after the i386 script.

Signed-off-by: David L Stevens <david.stevens@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-04 20:45:59 -07:00
David S. Miller 0032c85745 sparc: Fix piggyback with newer binutils.
Newer versions of binutils mark '_end' as 'B' instead of 'A' for
whatever reason.

To be honest, the piggyback code doesn't actually care what kind
of symbol _start and _end are, it just wants to find them and
record the address.

So remove the type from the match strings.

Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-12-03 11:24:25 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg 51f19cfa76 sparc32: drop build time btfixup patching
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-14 14:05:10 -07:00
Stephen Warren e339364514 Kbuild: centralize MKIMAGE and cmd_uimage definitions
All ARCHs have the same definition of MKIMAGE. Move it to Makefile.lib
to avoid duplication.

All ARCHs have similar definitions of cmd_uimage. Place a sufficiently
parameterized version in Makefile.lib to avoid duplication.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> [Blackfin]
Tested-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> [Microblaze]
Tested-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> [unicore32]
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2012-03-26 15:49:20 +02:00
Daniel Hellstrom 684151a75b sparc32: added U-Boot build target: uImage
This is only for LEON as u-boot for SPARC only supports LEON.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-16 18:19:04 -07:00
Sam Ravnborg 0508558872 sparc: update copyright in piggyback.c
Update copyright info in piggyback.c to include
info from piggyback_64.c.
Include my own copyright too.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Josip Rodin <joy@entuzijast.net>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-04 19:25:07 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg 9202db2202 sparc: unify strip command in boot/Makefile
Include an additional "Kernel is ready" print for zImage

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-04 19:25:07 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg 56818a6f91 sparc: rename piggyback_32 to piggyback
Now that we use the same piggyback for 32 and 64 bit
we can drop the _32 suffix.
Include some trivial unification in the Makefile
now that 32 and 64 bit can share the same piggyback command.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-04 19:25:06 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg 1075c4ef70 sparc: fix tftpboot.img for sparc64 on little-endian host
piggyback_32 adapted to support sparc64:
- locating "HdrS" differs for sparc and sparc64
- sparc64 updates a_text, a_data + a_bss in the final a.out header

Updated Makefile to use piggyback_32 for sparc64.
Deleted the now unused piggyback_64.c

piggyback_32.c is host endian neutral and works on both
little-endian and big-endian hosts.
This fixes a long standing bug where sparc64 could not
generate tftpboot.img on a x86 host.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-04 19:25:06 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg a020bb17b7 sparc: add $BITS to piggyback arguments
Add new option to piggyback that identify if this is
for 32 or 64 bit.
Use this information to determine the alignment used.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-04 19:25:05 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg 571e08f6e2 sparc: remove obsolete ELF support in piggyback_32.c
As we always convert to a.out there is no need to
support ELF.

Removing ELF support because:
- it is not used
- it simplifies code to support a.out only

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-04 19:25:05 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg 9c23905304 sparc: additional comments to piggyback_32.c
While reverse engineering the functionality of piggyback
I missed that the code was actually commented.
So I added a few comments.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-04 19:25:04 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg b2a39b0d8e sparc: use _start for the start entry (like 64 bit does)
We use "_start" in 64 bit - do the same in 32 bit.
It is always good to be consistent.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-04 19:25:04 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg 2fe74fa966 sparc: refactor piggy_32.c
Refactoring to increase readability (a little).
- sort includes
- spaces around operators
- small helpers introduced
- added a few comments

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-04 19:25:02 -08:00
Jiri Kosina f1bbbb6912 Merge branch 'master' into for-next 2010-06-16 18:08:13 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König 421f91d21a fix typos concerning "initiali[zs]e"
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-06-16 18:05:05 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko c273fb3b5d Rename .data.init to .data..init.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-03-03 11:26:01 +01:00
Josh Triplett c843e31546 arch/sparc/boot/*.c: Mark various internal functions static
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2009-11-15 15:01:40 -08:00
Jurij Smakov 48e46b7b31 sparc64: build compressed image (zImage) by default
Besides creating the uncompressed vmlinux image for sparc64, also
create a compressed zImage. This is more consistent with other
architectures and required to make the 'deb-pkg' target work.

Signed-off-by: Jurij Smakov <jurij@wooyd.org>
Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-08-16 18:21:47 -07:00
Julian Calaby 8944146daa sparc32: Fix makefile not generating required files
The tftpboot build was failing with missing file errors.

It turns out that $(obj)/image wasn't being generated which was causing the a.out conversion to be skipped and hence piggyback to be called with nonexistent files.

Signed-off-by: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-25 19:56:02 -07:00
Julian Calaby 3e05c5e2ce sparc32: Fix tftpboot.img Makefile
Signed-off-by: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-25 19:55:59 -07:00
Sam Ravnborg 52da82cfb5 sparc: fix tftpboot.img build
Kjetil Oftedal mentioned that piggyback_32 was failing
when building a sparc image.

I tracked this down to the fact that the kernel no longer
provided an absolute symbol named "end".

Commit 86ed40bd6f ("sparc: unify sections.h")
renamed end to _end but failed to update piggyback_32.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Kjetil Oftedal <oftedal@gmail.com>
Cc: Robert Reif <reif@earthlink.net>
Signed-off-by: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-25 19:55:59 -07:00
Robert Reif 22b096a890 sparc32: Fix obvious build issues for tftpboot.img build.
Signed-off-by: Robert Reif <reif@earthlink.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-25 19:55:58 -07:00
Julian Calaby 413ee282a5 sparc64: Fix build warnings in piggyback_64.c
This patch fixes the following build warnings:
arch/sparc/boot/piggyback_64.c: In function 'main':
arch/sparc/boot/piggyback_64.c:44: warning: 'end' may be used uninitialized in this function
arch/sparc/boot/piggyback_64.c:44: warning: 'start' may be used uninitialized in this function

Signed-off-by: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-25 19:55:57 -07:00
Sam Ravnborg a8c601ca21 sparc,sparc64: unify boot/
Simple unification:
o renamed piggyback to *_32.c/*_64.c
o copied content of Makefile from sparc64 to sparc and guard it
o updated sparc/boot/.gitignore
o deleted remaining files in sparc64/boot

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-04 09:17:21 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg 14ae84c993 sparc: gitignore a few files
With this 'git status' no longer reports any new files
At least not for a sparc allnoconfig build

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-04 09:17:15 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg c489326939 sparc: clean boot/
Leave all cleaning to boot/Makefile
and delete zImage too when we do a 'make clean'

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-04 09:17:14 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg db5ea21a14 sparc: refactor Makefile
The btfixup step needs knowledge of all the .o files,
but there is no need to pass them in independent variables.
Simplify it to use only two variables.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-04 09:17:13 -08:00
Martin Habets 349101da8e sparc: Add target for a stripped kernel
Add a target for a stripped kernel. This is used for the various
packaging targets (*-pkg).

Signed-off-by: Martin Habets <errandir_news@mph.eclipse.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-08-24 20:35:47 -07:00
Adrian Bunk 88278ca27a sparc: remove CVS keywords
This patch removes the CVS keywords that weren't updated for a long time
from comments.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-05-20 00:33:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1da177e4c3 Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00