During truncation, the mapping has already been checked for shmem and
dax so it's known that workingset_update_node is required.
This patch avoids the checks on mapping for each page being truncated.
In all other cases, a lookup helper is used to determine if
workingset_update_node() needs to be called. The one danger is that the
API is slightly harder to use as calling workingset_update_node directly
without checking for dax or shmem mappings could lead to surprises.
However, the API rarely needs to be used and hopefully the comment is
enough to give people the hint.
sparsetruncate (tiny)
4.14.0-rc4 4.14.0-rc4
oneirq-v1r1 pickhelper-v1r1
Min Time 141.00 ( 0.00%) 140.00 ( 0.71%)
1st-qrtle Time 142.00 ( 0.00%) 141.00 ( 0.70%)
2nd-qrtle Time 142.00 ( 0.00%) 142.00 ( 0.00%)
3rd-qrtle Time 143.00 ( 0.00%) 143.00 ( 0.00%)
Max-90% Time 144.00 ( 0.00%) 144.00 ( 0.00%)
Max-95% Time 147.00 ( 0.00%) 145.00 ( 1.36%)
Max-99% Time 195.00 ( 0.00%) 191.00 ( 2.05%)
Max Time 230.00 ( 0.00%) 205.00 ( 10.87%)
Amean Time 144.37 ( 0.00%) 143.82 ( 0.38%)
Stddev Time 10.44 ( 0.00%) 9.00 ( 13.74%)
Coeff Time 7.23 ( 0.00%) 6.26 ( 13.41%)
Best99%Amean Time 143.72 ( 0.00%) 143.34 ( 0.26%)
Best95%Amean Time 142.37 ( 0.00%) 142.00 ( 0.26%)
Best90%Amean Time 142.19 ( 0.00%) 141.85 ( 0.24%)
Best75%Amean Time 141.92 ( 0.00%) 141.58 ( 0.24%)
Best50%Amean Time 141.69 ( 0.00%) 141.31 ( 0.27%)
Best25%Amean Time 141.38 ( 0.00%) 140.97 ( 0.29%)
As you'd expect, the gain is marginal but it can be detected. The
differences in bonnie are all within the noise which is not surprising
given the impact on the microbenchmark.
radix_tree_update_node_t is a callback for some radix operations that
optionally passes in a private field. The only user of the callback is
workingset_update_node and as it no longer requires a mapping, the
private field is removed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that kmemcheck is gone, we don't need the NOTRACK flags.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171007030159.22241-5-alexander.levin@verizon.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "oom: capture unreclaimable slab info in oom message", v10.
Recently we ran into a oom issue, kernel panic due to no killable
process. The dmesg shows huge unreclaimable slabs used almost 100%
memory, but kdump doesn't capture vmcore due to some reason.
So, it may sound better to capture unreclaimable slab info in oom
message when kernel panic to aid trouble shooting and cover the corner
case. Since kernel already panic, so capturing more information sounds
worthy and doesn't bother normal oom killer.
With the patchset, tools/vm/slabinfo has a new option, "-U", to show
unreclaimable slab only.
And, oom will print all non zero (num_objs * size != 0) unreclaimable
slabs in oom killer message.
This patch (of 3):
Add "-U" option to show unreclaimable slabs only.
"-U" and "-S" together can tell us what unreclaimable slabs use the most
memory to help debug huge unreclaimable slabs issue.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507152550-46205-2-git-send-email-yang.s@alibaba-inc.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.s@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CORE:
- Fix the semantics of raw GPIO to actually be raw. No
inversion semantics as before, but also no open draining,
and allow the raw operations to affect lines used for
interrupts as the caller supposedly knows what they are
doing if they are getting the big hammer.
- Rewrote the __inner_function() notation calls to names that
make more sense. I just find this kind of code disturbing.
- Drop the .irq_base() field from the gpiochip since now all
IRQs are mapped dynamically. This is nice.
- Support for .get_multiple() in the core driver API. This
allows us to read several GPIO lines with a single
register read. This has high value for some usecases: it
can be used to create oscilloscopes and signal analyzers
and other things that rely on reading several lines at
exactly the same instant. Also a generally nice
optimization. This uses the new assign_bit() macro from
the bitops lib that was ACKed by Andrew Morton and
is implemented for two drivers, one of them being the
generic MMIO driver so everyone using that will be able
to benefit from this.
- Do not allow requests of Open Drain and Open Source
setting of a GPIO line simultaneously. If the hardware
actually supports enabling both at the same time the
electrical result would be disastrous.
- A new interrupt chip core helper. This will be helpful
to deal with "banked" GPIOs, which means GPIO controllers
with several logical blocks of GPIO inside them. This
is several gpiochips per device in the device model, in
contrast to the case when there is a 1-to-1 relationship
between a device and a gpiochip.
NEW DRIVERS:
- Maxim MAX3191x industrial serializer, a very interesting
piece of professional I/O hardware.
- Uniphier GPIO driver. This is the GPIO block from the
recent Socionext (ex Fujitsu and Panasonic) platform.
- Tegra 186 driver. This is based on the new banked GPIO
infrastructure.
OTHER IMPROVEMENTS:
- Some documentation improvements.
- Wakeup support for the DesignWare DWAPB GPIO controller.
- Reset line support on the DesignWare DWAPB GPIO controller.
- Several non-critical bug fixes and improvements for the
Broadcom BRCMSTB driver.
- Misc non-critical bug fixes like exotic errorpaths, removal
of dead code etc.
- Explicit comments on fall-through switch() statements.
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Merge tag 'gpio-v4.15-1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.15 kernel cycle:
Core:
- Fix the semantics of raw GPIO to actually be raw. No inversion
semantics as before, but also no open draining, and allow the raw
operations to affect lines used for interrupts as the caller
supposedly knows what they are doing if they are getting the big
hammer.
- Rewrote the __inner_function() notation calls to names that make
more sense. I just find this kind of code disturbing.
- Drop the .irq_base() field from the gpiochip since now all IRQs are
mapped dynamically. This is nice.
- Support for .get_multiple() in the core driver API. This allows us
to read several GPIO lines with a single register read. This has
high value for some usecases: it can be used to create
oscilloscopes and signal analyzers and other things that rely on
reading several lines at exactly the same instant. Also a generally
nice optimization. This uses the new assign_bit() macro from the
bitops lib that was ACKed by Andrew Morton and is implemented for
two drivers, one of them being the generic MMIO driver so everyone
using that will be able to benefit from this.
- Do not allow requests of Open Drain and Open Source setting of a
GPIO line simultaneously. If the hardware actually supports
enabling both at the same time the electrical result would be
disastrous.
- A new interrupt chip core helper. This will be helpful to deal with
"banked" GPIOs, which means GPIO controllers with several logical
blocks of GPIO inside them. This is several gpiochips per device in
the device model, in contrast to the case when there is a 1-to-1
relationship between a device and a gpiochip.
New drivers:
- Maxim MAX3191x industrial serializer, a very interesting piece of
professional I/O hardware.
- Uniphier GPIO driver. This is the GPIO block from the recent
Socionext (ex Fujitsu and Panasonic) platform.
- Tegra 186 driver. This is based on the new banked GPIO
infrastructure.
Other improvements:
- Some documentation improvements.
- Wakeup support for the DesignWare DWAPB GPIO controller.
- Reset line support on the DesignWare DWAPB GPIO controller.
- Several non-critical bug fixes and improvements for the Broadcom
BRCMSTB driver.
- Misc non-critical bug fixes like exotic errorpaths, removal of dead
code etc.
- Explicit comments on fall-through switch() statements"
* tag 'gpio-v4.15-1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (65 commits)
gpio: tegra186: Remove tegra186_gpio_lock_class
gpio: rcar: Add r8a77995 (R-Car D3) support
pinctrl: bcm2835: Fix some merge fallout
gpio: Fix undefined lock_dep_class
gpio: Automatically add lockdep keys
gpio: Introduce struct gpio_irq_chip.first
gpio: Disambiguate struct gpio_irq_chip.nested
gpio: Add Tegra186 support
gpio: Export gpiochip_irq_{map,unmap}()
gpio: Implement tighter IRQ chip integration
gpio: Move lock_key into struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Move irq_valid_mask into struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Move irq_nested into struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Move irq_chained_parent to struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Move irq_default_type to struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Move irq_handler to struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Move irqdomain into struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Move irqchip into struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Introduce struct gpio_irq_chip
pinctrl: armada-37xx: remove unused variable
...
Here is the big set of USB and PHY driver updates for 4.15-rc1.
There is the usual amount of gadget and xhci driver updates, along with
phy and chipidea enhancements. There's also a lot of SPDX tags and
license boilerplate cleanups as well, which provide some churn in the
diffstat.
Other major thing is the typec code that moved out of staging and into
the "real" part of the drivers/usb/ tree, which was nice to see happen.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for a
while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB/PHY updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of USB and PHY driver updates for 4.15-rc1.
There is the usual amount of gadget and xhci driver updates, along
with phy and chipidea enhancements. There's also a lot of SPDX tags
and license boilerplate cleanups as well, which provide some churn in
the diffstat.
Other major thing is the typec code that moved out of staging and into
the "real" part of the drivers/usb/ tree, which was nice to see
happen.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for a
while"
* tag 'usb-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (263 commits)
usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix use-after-free in ffs_free_inst
USB: usbfs: compute urb->actual_length for isochronous
usb: core: message: remember to reset 'ret' to 0 when necessary
USB: typec: Remove remaining redundant license text
USB: typec: add SPDX identifiers to some files
USB: renesas_usbhs: rcar?.h: add SPDX tags
USB: chipidea: ci_hdrc_tegra.c: add SPDX line
USB: host: xhci-debugfs: add SPDX lines
USB: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining Makefiles
usb: host: isp1362-hcd: remove a couple of redundant assignments
USB: adutux: remove redundant variable minor
usb: core: add a new usb_get_ptm_status() helper
usb: core: add a 'type' parameter to usb_get_status()
usb: core: introduce a new usb_get_std_status() helper
usb: core: rename usb_get_status() 'type' argument to 'recip'
usb: core: add Status Type definitions
USB: gadget: Remove redundant license text
USB: gadget: function: Remove redundant license text
USB: gadget: udc: Remove redundant license text
USB: gadget: legacy: Remove redundant license text
...
- Update the ACPICA code to upstream revision 20170831 including
* PDTT table header support (Bob Moore).
* Cleanup and extension of internal string-to-integer conversion
functions (Bob Moore).
* Support for 64-bit hardware accesses (Lv Zheng).
* ACPI PM Timer code adjustment to deal with 64-bit return values
of acpi_hw_read() (Bob Moore).
* Support for deferred table verification in acpiexec (Lv Zheng).
- Fix APEI to use the fixmap instead of ioremap_page_range() which
cannot work correctly the way the code in there attempted to use
it and drop some code that's not necessary any more after that
change (James Morse).
- Clean up the APEI support code and make it use 64-bit timestamps
(Arnd Bergmann, Dongjiu Geng, Jan Beulich).
- Add operation region driver for TI PMIC TPS68470 (Rajmohan Mani).
- Add support for PCC subspace IDs to the ACPI CPPC driver (George
Cherian).
- Fix an ACPI EC driver regression related to the handling of EC
events during the "noirq" phases of system suspend/resume (Lv
Zheng).
- Delay the initialization of the lid state in the ACPI button
driver to fix issues appearing on some systems (Hans de Goede).
- Extend the KIOX000A "device always present" quirk to cover all
affected BIOS versions (Hans de Goede).
- Clean up some code in the ACPI core and drivers (Colin Ian King,
Gustavo Silva).
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Merge tag 'acpi-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update ACPICA to upstream revision 20170831, fix APEI to use the
fixmap instead of ioremap_page_range(), add an operation region driver
for TI PMIC TPS68470, add support for PCC subspace IDs to the ACPI
CPPC driver, fix a few assorted issues and clean up some code.
Specifics:
- Update the ACPICA code to upstream revision 20170831 including
* PDTT table header support (Bob Moore).
* Cleanup and extension of internal string-to-integer conversion
functions (Bob Moore).
* Support for 64-bit hardware accesses (Lv Zheng).
* ACPI PM Timer code adjustment to deal with 64-bit return values
of acpi_hw_read() (Bob Moore).
* Support for deferred table verification in acpiexec (Lv Zheng).
- Fix APEI to use the fixmap instead of ioremap_page_range() which
cannot work correctly the way the code in there attempted to use it
and drop some code that's not necessary any more after that change
(James Morse).
- Clean up the APEI support code and make it use 64-bit timestamps
(Arnd Bergmann, Dongjiu Geng, Jan Beulich).
- Add operation region driver for TI PMIC TPS68470 (Rajmohan Mani).
- Add support for PCC subspace IDs to the ACPI CPPC driver (George
Cherian).
- Fix an ACPI EC driver regression related to the handling of EC
events during the "noirq" phases of system suspend/resume (Lv
Zheng).
- Delay the initialization of the lid state in the ACPI button driver
to fix issues appearing on some systems (Hans de Goede).
- Extend the KIOX000A "device always present" quirk to cover all
affected BIOS versions (Hans de Goede).
- Clean up some code in the ACPI core and drivers (Colin Ian King,
Gustavo Silva)"
* tag 'acpi-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (24 commits)
ACPI: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
ACPI / LPSS: Remove redundant initialization of clk
ACPI / CPPC: Make CPPC ACPI driver aware of PCC subspace IDs
mailbox: PCC: Move the MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES definition to header file
ACPI / sysfs: Make function param_set_trace_method_name() static
ACPI / button: Delay acpi_lid_initialize_state() until first user space open
ACPI / EC: Fix regression related to triggering source of EC event handling
APEI / ERST: use 64-bit timestamps
ACPI / APEI: Remove arch_apei_flush_tlb_one()
arm64: mm: Remove arch_apei_flush_tlb_one()
ACPI / APEI: Remove ghes_ioremap_area
ACPI / APEI: Replace ioremap_page_range() with fixmap
ACPI / APEI: remove the unused dead-code for SEA/NMI notification type
ACPI / x86: Extend KIOX000A quirk to cover all affected BIOS versions
ACPI / APEI: adjust a local variable type in ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq()
ACPICA: Update version to 20170831
ACPICA: Update acpi_get_timer for 64-bit interface to acpi_hw_read
ACPICA: String conversions: Update to add new behaviors
ACPICA: String conversions: Cleanup/format comments. No functional changes
ACPICA: Restructure/cleanup all string-to-integer conversion functions
...
- Relocate the OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework to its
own directory under drivers/ and add support for power domain
performance states to it (Viresh Kumar).
- Modify the PM core, the PCI bus type and the ACPI PM domain to
support power management driver flags allowing device drivers to
specify their capabilities and preferences regarding the handling
of devices with enabled runtime PM during system suspend/resume
and clean up that code somewhat (Rafael Wysocki, Ulf Hansson).
- Add frequency-invariant accounting support to the task scheduler
on ARM and ARM64 (Dietmar Eggemann).
- Fix PM QoS device resume latency framework to prevent "no
restriction" requests from overriding requests with specific
requirements and drop the confusing PM_QOS_FLAG_REMOTE_WAKEUP
device PM QoS flag (Rafael Wysocki).
- Drop legacy class suspend/resume operations from the PM core
and drop legacy bus type suspend and resume callbacks from
ARM/locomo (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add min/max frequency support to devfreq and clean it up
somewhat (Chanwoo Choi).
- Rework wakeup support in the generic power domains (genpd)
framework and update some of its users accordingly (Geert
Uytterhoeven).
- Convert timers in the PM core to use timer_setup() (Kees Cook).
- Add support for exposing the SLP_S0 (Low Power S0 Idle)
residency counter based on the LPIT ACPI table on Intel
platforms (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Add per-CPU PM QoS resume latency support to the ladder cpuidle
governor (Ramesh Thomas).
- Fix a deadlock between the wakeup notify handler and the
notifier removal in the ACPI core (Ville Syrjälä).
- Fix a cpufreq schedutil governor issue causing it to use
stale cached frequency values sometimes (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix an issue in the system suspend core support code causing
wakeup events detection to fail in some cases (Rajat Jain).
- Fix the generic power domains (genpd) framework to prevent
the PM core from using the direct-complete optimization with
it as that is guaranteed to fail (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix a minor issue in the cpuidle core and clean it up a bit
(Gaurav Jindal, Nicholas Piggin).
- Fix and clean up the intel_idle and ARM cpuidle drivers (Jason
Baron, Len Brown, Leo Yan).
- Fix a couple of minor issues in the OPP framework and clean it
up (Arvind Yadav, Fabio Estevam, Sudeep Holla, Tobias Jordan).
- Fix and clean up some cpufreq drivers and fix a minor issue in
the cpufreq statistics code (Arvind Yadav, Bhumika Goyal, Fabio
Estevam, Gautham Shenoy, Gustavo Silva, Marek Szyprowski, Masahiro
Yamada, Robert Jarzmik, Zumeng Chen).
- Fix minor issues in the system suspend and hibernation core, in
power management documentation and in the AVS (Adaptive Voltage
Scaling) framework (Helge Deller, Himanshu Jha, Joe Perches,
Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix some issues in the cpupower utility and document that Shuah
Khan is going to maintain it going forward (Prarit Bhargava,
Shuah Khan).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"There are no real big ticket items here this time.
The most noticeable change is probably the relocation of the OPP
(Operating Performance Points) framework to its own directory under
drivers/ as it has grown big enough for that. Also Viresh is now going
to maintain it and send pull requests for it to me, so you will see
this change in the git history going forward (but still not right
now).
Another noticeable set of changes is the modifications of the PM core,
the PCI subsystem and the ACPI PM domain to allow of more integration
between system-wide suspend/resume and runtime PM. For now it's just a
way to avoid resuming devices from runtime suspend unnecessarily
during system suspend (if the driver sets a flag to indicate its
readiness for that) and in the works is an analogous mechanism to
allow devices to stay suspended after system resume.
In addition to that, we have some changes related to supporting
frequency-invariant CPU utilization metrics in the scheduler and in
the schedutil cpufreq governor on ARM and changes to add support for
device performance states to the generic power domains (genpd)
framework.
The rest is mostly fixes and cleanups of various sorts.
Specifics:
- Relocate the OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework to its
own directory under drivers/ and add support for power domain
performance states to it (Viresh Kumar).
- Modify the PM core, the PCI bus type and the ACPI PM domain to
support power management driver flags allowing device drivers to
specify their capabilities and preferences regarding the handling
of devices with enabled runtime PM during system suspend/resume and
clean up that code somewhat (Rafael Wysocki, Ulf Hansson).
- Add frequency-invariant accounting support to the task scheduler on
ARM and ARM64 (Dietmar Eggemann).
- Fix PM QoS device resume latency framework to prevent "no
restriction" requests from overriding requests with specific
requirements and drop the confusing PM_QOS_FLAG_REMOTE_WAKEUP
device PM QoS flag (Rafael Wysocki).
- Drop legacy class suspend/resume operations from the PM core and
drop legacy bus type suspend and resume callbacks from ARM/locomo
(Rafael Wysocki).
- Add min/max frequency support to devfreq and clean it up somewhat
(Chanwoo Choi).
- Rework wakeup support in the generic power domains (genpd)
framework and update some of its users accordingly (Geert
Uytterhoeven).
- Convert timers in the PM core to use timer_setup() (Kees Cook).
- Add support for exposing the SLP_S0 (Low Power S0 Idle) residency
counter based on the LPIT ACPI table on Intel platforms (Srinivas
Pandruvada).
- Add per-CPU PM QoS resume latency support to the ladder cpuidle
governor (Ramesh Thomas).
- Fix a deadlock between the wakeup notify handler and the notifier
removal in the ACPI core (Ville Syrjälä).
- Fix a cpufreq schedutil governor issue causing it to use stale
cached frequency values sometimes (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix an issue in the system suspend core support code causing wakeup
events detection to fail in some cases (Rajat Jain).
- Fix the generic power domains (genpd) framework to prevent the PM
core from using the direct-complete optimization with it as that is
guaranteed to fail (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix a minor issue in the cpuidle core and clean it up a bit (Gaurav
Jindal, Nicholas Piggin).
- Fix and clean up the intel_idle and ARM cpuidle drivers (Jason
Baron, Len Brown, Leo Yan).
- Fix a couple of minor issues in the OPP framework and clean it up
(Arvind Yadav, Fabio Estevam, Sudeep Holla, Tobias Jordan).
- Fix and clean up some cpufreq drivers and fix a minor issue in the
cpufreq statistics code (Arvind Yadav, Bhumika Goyal, Fabio
Estevam, Gautham Shenoy, Gustavo Silva, Marek Szyprowski, Masahiro
Yamada, Robert Jarzmik, Zumeng Chen).
- Fix minor issues in the system suspend and hibernation core, in
power management documentation and in the AVS (Adaptive Voltage
Scaling) framework (Helge Deller, Himanshu Jha, Joe Perches, Rafael
Wysocki).
- Fix some issues in the cpupower utility and document that Shuah
Khan is going to maintain it going forward (Prarit Bhargava, Shuah
Khan)"
* tag 'pm-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (88 commits)
tools/power/cpupower: add libcpupower.so.0.0.1 to .gitignore
tools/power/cpupower: Add 64 bit library detection
intel_idle: Graceful probe failure when MWAIT is disabled
cpufreq: schedutil: Reset cached_raw_freq when not in sync with next_freq
freezer: Fix typo in freezable_schedule_timeout() comment
PM / s2idle: Clear the events_check_enabled flag
cpufreq: stats: Handle the case when trans_table goes beyond PAGE_SIZE
cpufreq: arm_big_little: make cpufreq_arm_bL_ops structures const
cpufreq: arm_big_little: make function arguments and structure pointer const
cpuidle: Avoid assignment in if () argument
cpuidle: Clean up cpuidle_enable_device() error handling a bit
ACPI / PM: Fix acpi_pm_notifier_lock vs flush_workqueue() deadlock
PM / Domains: Fix genpd to deal with drivers returning 1 from ->prepare()
cpuidle: ladder: Add per CPU PM QoS resume latency support
PM / QoS: Fix device resume latency framework
PM / domains: Rework governor code to be more consistent
PM / Domains: Remove gpd_dev_ops.active_wakeup() callback
soc: rockchip: power-domain: Use GENPD_FLAG_ACTIVE_WAKEUP
soc: mediatek: Use GENPD_FLAG_ACTIVE_WAKEUP
ARM: shmobile: pm-rmobile: Use GENPD_FLAG_ACTIVE_WAKEUP
...
Pull x86 core updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Note that in this cycle most of the x86 topics interacted at a level
that caused them to be merged into tip:x86/asm - but this should be a
temporary phenomenon, hopefully we'll back to the usual patterns in
the next merge window.
The main changes in this cycle were:
Hardware enablement:
- Add support for the Intel UMIP (User Mode Instruction Prevention)
CPU feature. This is a security feature that disables certain
instructions such as SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW and STR. (Ricardo Neri)
[ Note that this is disabled by default for now, there are some
smaller enhancements in the pipeline that I'll follow up with in
the next 1-2 days, which allows this to be enabled by default.]
- Add support for the AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) CPU
feature, on top of SME (Secure Memory Encryption) support that was
added in v4.14. (Tom Lendacky, Brijesh Singh)
- Enable new SSE/AVX/AVX512 CPU features: AVX512_VBMI2, GFNI, VAES,
VPCLMULQDQ, AVX512_VNNI, AVX512_BITALG. (Gayatri Kammela)
Other changes:
- A big series of entry code simplifications and enhancements (Andy
Lutomirski)
- Make the ORC unwinder default on x86 and various objtool
enhancements. (Josh Poimboeuf)
- 5-level paging enhancements (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Micro-optimize the entry code a bit (Borislav Petkov)
- Improve the handling of interdependent CPU features in the early
FPU init code (Andi Kleen)
- Build system enhancements (Changbin Du, Masahiro Yamada)
- ... plus misc enhancements, fixes and cleanups"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (118 commits)
x86/build: Make the boot image generation less verbose
selftests/x86: Add tests for the STR and SLDT instructions
selftests/x86: Add tests for User-Mode Instruction Prevention
x86/traps: Fix up general protection faults caused by UMIP
x86/umip: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention at runtime
x86/umip: Force a page fault when unable to copy emulated result to user
x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions
x86/cpufeature: Add User-Mode Instruction Prevention definitions
x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 16-bit address encodings
x86/insn-eval: Handle 32-bit address encodings in virtual-8086 mode
x86/insn-eval: Add wrapper function for 32 and 64-bit addresses
x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 32-bit address encodings
x86/insn-eval: Compute linear address in several utility functions
resource: Fix resource_size.cocci warnings
X86/KVM: Clear encryption attribute when SEV is active
X86/KVM: Decrypt shared per-cpu variables when SEV is active
percpu: Introduce DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED
x86: Add support for changing memory encryption attribute in early boot
x86/io: Unroll string I/O when SEV is active
x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active
...
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
Kernel:
- kprobes updates: use better W^X patterns for code modifications,
improve optprobes, remove jprobes. (Masami Hiramatsu, Kees Cook)
- core fixes: event timekeeping (enabled/running times statistics)
fixes, perf_event_read() locking fixes and cleanups, etc. (Peter
Zijlstra)
- Extend x86 Intel free-running PEBS support and support x86
user-register sampling in perf record and perf script. (Andi Kleen)
Tooling:
- Completely rework the way inline frames are handled. Instead of
querying for the inline nodes on-demand in the individual tools, we
now create proper callchain nodes for inlined frames. (Milian
Wolff)
- 'perf trace' updates (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Implement a way to print formatted output to per-event files in
'perf script' to facilitate generate flamegraphs, elliminating the
need to write scripts to do that separation (yuzhoujian, Arnaldo
Carvalho de Melo)
- Update vendor events JSON metrics for Intel's Broadwell, Broadwell
Server, Haswell, Haswell Server, IvyBridge, IvyTown, JakeTown,
Sandy Bridge, Skylake, SkyLake Server - and Goldmont Plus V1 (Andi
Kleen, Kan Liang)
- Multithread the synthesizing of PERF_RECORD_ events for
pre-existing threads in 'perf top', speeding up that phase, greatly
improving the user experience in systems such as Intel's Knights
Mill (Kan Liang)
- Introduce the concept of weak groups in 'perf stat': try to set up
a group, but if it's not schedulable fallback to not using a group.
That gives us the best of both worlds: groups if they work, but
still a usable fallback if they don't. E.g: (Andi Kleen)
- perf sched timehist enhancements (David Ahern)
- ... various other enhancements, updates, cleanups and fixes"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (139 commits)
kprobes: Don't spam the build log with deprecation warnings
arm/kprobes: Remove jprobe test case
arm/kprobes: Fix kretprobe test to check correct counter
perf srcline: Show correct function name for srcline of callchains
perf srcline: Fix memory leak in addr2inlines()
perf trace beauty kcmp: Beautify arguments
perf trace beauty: Implement pid_fd beautifier
tools include uapi: Grab a copy of linux/kcmp.h
perf callchain: Fix double mapping al->addr for children without self period
perf stat: Make --per-thread update shadow stats to show metrics
perf stat: Move the shadow stats scale computation in perf_stat__update_shadow_stats
perf tools: Add perf_data_file__write function
perf tools: Add struct perf_data_file
perf tools: Rename struct perf_data_file to perf_data
perf script: Print information about per-event-dump files
perf trace beauty prctl: Generate 'option' string table from kernel headers
tools include uapi: Grab a copy of linux/prctl.h
perf script: Allow creating per-event dump files
perf evsel: Restore evsel->priv as a tool private area
perf script: Use event_format__fprintf()
...
Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- Another attempt at enabling cross-release lockdep dependency
tracking (automatically part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y), this time
with better performance and fewer false positives. (Byungchul Park)
- Introduce lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() and convert
open-coded equivalents to lockdep variants. (Frederic Weisbecker)
- Add down_read_killable() and use it in the VFS's iterate_dir()
method. (Kirill Tkhai)
- Convert remaining uses of ACCESS_ONCE() to
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Most of the conversion was Coccinelle
driven. (Mark Rutland, Paul E. McKenney)
- Get rid of lockless_dereference(), by strengthening Alpha atomics,
strengthening READ_ONCE() with smp_read_barrier_depends() and thus
being able to convert users of lockless_dereference() to
READ_ONCE(). (Will Deacon)
- Various micro-optimizations:
- better PV qspinlocks (Waiman Long),
- better x86 barriers (Michael S. Tsirkin)
- better x86 refcounts (Kees Cook)
- ... plus other fixes and enhancements. (Borislav Petkov, Juergen
Gross, Miguel Bernal Marin)"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
locking/x86: Use LOCK ADD for smp_mb() instead of MFENCE
rcu: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
netpoll: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
timers/posix-cpu-timers: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
sched/clock, sched/cputime: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
irq_work: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
irq/timings: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
perf/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
x86: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
timers/hrtimer: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
timers/nohz: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
workqueue: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
irq/softirqs: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
locking/lockdep: Add IRQs disabled/enabled assertion APIs: lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled()
locking/pvqspinlock: Implement hybrid PV queued/unfair locks
locking/rwlocks: Fix comments
x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized
block, locking/lockdep: Assign a lock_class per gendisk used for wait_for_completion()
workqueue: Remove now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes
...
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- Documentation updates
- RCU CPU stall-warning updates
- Torture-test updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
Size wise the biggest updates are to documentation. Excluding
documentation most of the code increase comes from a single commit
which expands debugging"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
srcu: Add parameters to SRCU docbook comments
doc: Rewrite confusing statement about memory barriers
memory-barriers.txt: Fix typo in pairing example
rcu/segcblist: Include rcupdate.h
rcu: Add extended-quiescent-state testing advice
rcu: Suppress lockdep false-positive ->boost_mtx complaints
rcu: Do not include rtmutex_common.h unconditionally
torture: Provide TMPDIR environment variable to specify tmpdir
rcutorture: Dump writer stack if stalled
rcutorture: Add interrupt-disable capability to stall-warning tests
rcu: Suppress RCU CPU stall warnings while dumping trace
rcu: Turn off tracing before dumping trace
rcu: Make RCU CPU stall warnings check for irq-disabled CPUs
sched,rcu: Make cond_resched() provide RCU quiescent state
sched: Make resched_cpu() unconditional
irq_work: Map irq_work_on_queue() to irq_work_on() in !SMP
rcu: Create call_rcu_tasks() kthread at boot time
rcu: Fix up pending cbs check in rcu_prepare_for_idle
memory-barriers: Rework multicopy-atomicity section
memory-barriers: Replace uses of "transitive"
...
* pm-devfreq:
PM / devfreq: Define the constant governor name
PM / devfreq: Remove unneeded conditional statement
PM / devfreq: Show the all available frequencies
PM / devfreq: Change return type of devfreq_set_freq_table()
PM / devfreq: Use the available min/max frequency
Revert "PM / devfreq: Add show_one macro to delete the duplicate code"
PM / devfreq: Set min/max_freq when adding the devfreq device
* pm-tools:
tools/power/cpupower: add libcpupower.so.0.0.1 to .gitignore
tools/power/cpupower: Add 64 bit library detection
MAINTAINERS: add maintainer for tools/power/cpupower
cpupower: Fix no-rounding MHz frequency output
* acpica:
ACPICA: Update version to 20170831
ACPICA: Update acpi_get_timer for 64-bit interface to acpi_hw_read
ACPICA: String conversions: Update to add new behaviors
ACPICA: String conversions: Cleanup/format comments. No functional changes
ACPICA: Restructure/cleanup all string-to-integer conversion functions
ACPICA: Header support for the PDTT ACPI table
ACPICA: acpiexec: Add testability of deferred table verification
ACPICA: Hardware: Enable 64-bit support of hardware accesses
Last minute upstream update to one of the UAPI headers - sync it with tooling,
to address this warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h'
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
MFENCE appears to be way slower than a locked instruction - let's use
LOCK ADD unconditionally, as we always did on old 32-bit.
Performance testing results:
perf stat -r 10 -- ./virtio_ring_0_9 --sleep --host-affinity 0 --guest-affinity 0
Before:
0.922565990 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.15% )
After:
0.578667024 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.21% )
i.e. about ~60% faster.
Just poking at SP would be the most natural, but if we then read the
value from SP, we get a false dependency which will slow us down.
This was noted in this article:
http://shipilev.net/blog/2014/on-the-fence-with-dependencies/
And is easy to reproduce by sticking a barrier in a small non-inline
function.
So let's use a negative offset - which avoids this problem since we
build with the red zone disabled.
For userspace, use an address just below the redzone.
The one difference between LOCK ADD and MFENCE is that LOCK ADD does
not affect CLFLUSH, previous patches converted all uses of CLFLUSH to
call mb(), such that changes to smp_mb() won't affect it.
Update mb/rmb/wmb() on 32-bit to use the negative offset, too, for
consistency.
As a follow-up, it might be worth considering switching users
of CLFLUSH to another API (e.g. clflush_mb()?) - we will
then be able to convert mb() to smp_mb() again.
Also arguably, GCC should switch to use LOCK ADD for __sync_synchronize().
This might be worth pursuing separately.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509118355-4890-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit ac5a181d06 ("cpupower: Add cpuidle parts into library") added
libcpupower.so.0.0.1 which should be hidden from git commands. This
patch changes the ignore to all libcpupower.so.* .
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
The kernel-tools-lib rpm is installing the library to /usr/lib64, and not
/usr/lib as the cpupower Makefile is doing in the kernel tree. This
resulted in a conflict between the two libraries. After looking at how
other tools installed libraries, and looking at the perf code in
tools/perf it looks like installing to /usr/lib64 for 64-bit arches is the
correct thing to do.
Checks with 'ldd cpupower' on SLES, RHEL, Fedora, and Ubuntu result in
the correct binary AFAICT:
[root@testsystem cpupower]# ldd cpupower | grep cpupower
libcpupower.so.0 => /lib64/libcpupower.so.0 (0x00007f1dab447000)
Commit ac5a181d06 ("cpupower: Add cpuidle parts into library") added a
new cpupower library version. On Fedora, executing the cpupower binary
then resulted in this error
[root@testsystem cpupower]# ./cpupower monitor
./cpupower: symbol lookup error: ./cpupower: undefined symbol:
get_cpu_topology
64-bit libraries should be installed to /usr/lib64, and other libraries
should be installed to /usr/lib.
This code was taken from the perf Makefile.config which supports /usr/lib
and /usr/lib64.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Looks like I've reached the new level of stupidity, adding missing braces.
Committer testing:
Given the following eBPF C filter, that will add a record when it
returns true, i.e. when the tv_nsec variable is > 2000ns, should be
built and installed via sys_bpf(), but fails to do so before this patch:
# cat filter.c
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
SEC("func=hrtimer_nanosleep rqtp->tv_nsec")
int func(void *ctx, int err, long nsec)
{
return nsec > 1000;
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
#
# perf trace -e nanosleep,filter.c usleep 1
invalid or unsupported event: 'filter.c'
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf trace [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
or: perf trace record [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf trace record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
-e, --event <event> event/syscall selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
#
And works again after it is applied, the nothing is inserted when the co
# perf trace -e *sleep,filter.c usleep 1
0.000 ( 0.066 ms): usleep/23994 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffead94a0d0) = 0
# perf trace -e *sleep,filter.c usleep 2
0.000 ( 0.008 ms): usleep/24378 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7fffa021ba50) ...
0.008 ( ): perf_bpf_probe:func:(ffffffffb410cb30) tv_nsec=2000)
0.000 ( 0.066 ms): usleep/24378 ... [continued]: nanosleep()) = 0
#
The intent of 9445464bb8 is kept:
# perf stat -e 'cpu/uops_executed.core,krava/' true
event syntax error: '..cuted.core,krava/'
\___ unknown term
valid terms: cmask,pc,event,edge,in_tx,any,ldlat,inv,umask,in_tx_cp,offcore_rsp,config,config1,config2,name,period
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
#
# perf stat -e 'cpu/uops_executed.core,period=1/' true
Performance counter stats for 'true':
808,332 cpu/uops_executed.core,period=1/
0.002997237 seconds time elapsed
#
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 9445464bb8 ("perf tools: Unwind properly location after REJECT")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-diea0ihbwpxfw6938huv3whj@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo reported broken builds in some distros using a newer flex
release, 2.6.4, found in Alpine Linux 3.6 and Edge, with flex not
spotting the REJECT macro:
CC /tmp/build/perf/util/parse-events-flex.o
util/parse-events.l: In function 'parse_events_lex':
/tmp/build/perf/util/parse-events-flex.c:4734:16: error: \
'reject_used_but_not_detected' undeclared (first use in this function)
It's happening because we put the REJECT under another USER_REJECT macro
in following commit:
9445464bb8 perf tools: Unwind properly location after REJECT
Fortunately flex provides option for force it to use REJECT, adding it
to parse-events.l.
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 9445464bb8 ("perf tools: Unwind properly location after REJECT")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7kdont984mw12ijk7rji6b8p@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The STR and SLDT instructions are not valid when running on virtual-8086
mode and generate an invalid operand exception. These two instructions are
protected by the Intel User-Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) security
feature. In protected mode, if UMIP is enabled, these instructions generate
a general protection fault if called from CPL > 0. Linux traps the general
protection fault and emulates the instructions sgdt, sidt and smsw; but not
str and sldt.
These tests are added to verify that the emulation code does not emulate
these two instructions but the expected invalid operand exception is
seen.
Tests fallback to exit with INT3 in case emulation does happen.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509935277-22138-13-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Certain user space programs that run on virtual-8086 mode may utilize
instructions protected by the User-Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP)
security feature present in new Intel processors: SGDT, SIDT and SMSW. In
such a case, a general protection fault is issued if UMIP is enabled. When
such a fault happens, the kernel traps it and emulates the results of
these instructions with dummy values. The purpose of this new
test is to verify whether the impacted instructions can be executed
without causing such #GP. If no #GP exceptions occur, we expect to exit
virtual-8086 mode from INT3.
The instructions protected by UMIP are executed in representative use
cases:
a) displacement-only memory addressing
b) register-indirect memory addressing
c) results stored directly in operands
Unfortunately, it is not possible to check the results against a set of
expected values because no emulation will occur in systems that do not
have the UMIP feature. Instead, results are printed for verification. A
simple verification is done to ensure that results of all tests are
identical.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509935277-22138-12-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We weren't testing the .limit and .limit_in_pages fields very well.
Add more tests.
This addition seems to trigger the "bits 16:19 are undefined" issue
that was fixed in an earlier patch. I think that, at least on my
CPU, the high nibble of the limit ends in LAR bits 16:19.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5601c15ea9b3113d288953fd2838b18bedf6bc67.1509794321.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now that the main test infrastructure supports the GDT, run tests
that will pass the kernel's GDT permission tests against the GDT.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/686a1eda63414da38fcecc2412db8dba1ae40581.1509794321.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Much of the test design could apply to set_thread_area() (i.e. GDT),
not just modify_ldt(). Add set_thread_area() to the
install_valid_mode() helper.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/02c23f8fba5547007f741dc24c3926e5284ede02.1509794321.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Bits 19:16 of LAR's result are undefined, and some upcoming
improvements to the test case seem to trigger this. Mask off those
bits to avoid spurious failures.
commit 5b781c7e31 ("x86/tls: Forcibly set the accessed bit in TLS
segments") adds a valid case in which LAR's output doesn't quite
agree with set_thread_area()'s input. This isn't triggered in the
test as is, but it will be if we start calling set_thread_area()
with the accessed bit clear. Work around this discrepency.
I've added a Fixes tag so that -stable can pick this up if neccesary.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 5b781c7e31 ("x86/tls: Forcibly set the accessed bit in TLS segments")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b82f3f89c034b53580970ac865139fd8863f44e2.1509794321.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
On new enough glibc, the pkey syscalls numbers are available. Check
first before defining them to avoid warnings like:
protection_keys.c:198:0: warning: "SYS_pkey_alloc" redefined
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1fbef53a9e6befb7165ff855fc1a7d4788a191d6.1509794321.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Various fixes:
- synchronize kernel and tooling headers
- cgroup support fix
- two tooling fixes"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tools/headers: Synchronize kernel ABI headers
perf/cgroup: Fix perf cgroup hierarchy support
perf tools: Unwind properly location after REJECT
perf symbols: Fix memory corruption because of zero length symbols
After the SPDX license tags were added a number of tooling headers got out of
sync with their kernel variants, generating lots of build warnings.
Sync them:
- tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h,
tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h,
tools/include/linux/hash.h:
Remove the SPDX tag where the kernel version does not have it.
- tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h,
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h,
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h,
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h,
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h,
tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctls.h,
tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h,
tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/sched.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h,
tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h:
Add the SPDX tag of the respective kernel header.
- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h,
Change the tag to the kernel header version:
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
Also sync other header details:
- include/uapi/sound/asound.h:
Fix pointless end of line whitespace noise the header grew in this cycle.
- tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S:
Sync the code and add tools/include/asm/export.h with dummy wrappers
to support building the kernel side code in a tooling header environment.
- tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h:
Sync other details that don't impact tooling's use of the ABIs.
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This fixes the following warning:
warning: objtool: x86 instruction decoder differs from kernel
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/013315a808ccf5580abc293808827c8e2b5e1354.1509719152.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
'cpupower frequency-info -ln' returns kHz values on systems with MHz range
minimum CPU frequency range. For example, on a 800MHz to 4.20GHz system
the command returns
hardware limits: 800000 MHz - 4.200000 GHz
The code that causes this error can be removed. The next else if clause
will handle the output correctly such that
hardware limits: 800.000 MHz - 4.200000 GHz
is displayed correctly.
[v2]: Remove two lines instead of fixing broken code.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
"License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the
'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally
binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate
text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart
and Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset
of the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to
license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied
to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of
the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver)
producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.
Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review
of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537
files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the
scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license
identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any
determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with
the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained
>5 lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that
was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that
became the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected
a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply
(and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases,
confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.
The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in
part, so they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot
checks in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect
the correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial
patch version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch
license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the
applied SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
* tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
This update consists of a single fix to a regression to printing
individual test results to the console. An earlier commit changed it
to printing just the summary of results, which will negatively impact
users that rely on console log to look at the individual test failures.
This fix makes it optional to print summary and by default results get
printed to the console.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
"This consists of a single fix to a regression to printing individual
test results to the console. An earlier commit changed it to printing
just the summary of results, which will negatively impact users that
rely on console log to look at the individual test failures.
This fix makes it optional to print summary and by default results get
printed to the console"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests: lib.mk: print individual test results to console by default
Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either
incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the
license under which the file is supposed to be. This makes it hard for
compliance tools to determine the correct license.
Update these files with an SPDX license identifier. The identifier was
chosen based on the license information in the file.
GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license
identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is
the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall
exception:
NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".
This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL
code, without confusing license compliance tools.
Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed
under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX
identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier. The format
is:
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE)
SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be
used instead of the full boiler plate text. The update does not remove
existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case
basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will
happen in a separate step.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default are files without license information under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude
them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not
intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception
which is in the kernels COPYING file:
NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".
otherwise syscall usage would not be possible.
Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX
license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the
Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pick up some of the MPX commits that modify the syscall entry code,
to have a common base and to reduce conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When libbfd is not used, it doesn't show proper function name and reuse
the original symbol of the sample. That's because it passes the
original sym to inline_list__append(). As `addr2line -f` returns
function names as well, use that to create an inline_sym and pass it to
inline_list__append().
For example, following data shows that inlined entries of main have same
name (main).
Before:
$ perf report -g srcline -q | head
45.22% inlining libm-2.26.so [.] __hypot_finite
|
---__hypot_finite ??:0
|
|--44.15%--hypot ??:0
| main complex:589
| main complex:597
| main complex:654
| main complex:664
| main inlining.cpp:14
After:
$ perf report -g srcline -q | head
45.22% inlining libm-2.26.so [.] __hypot_finite
|
---__hypot_finite
|
|--44.15%--hypot
| std::__complex_abs complex:589 (inlined)
| std::abs<double> complex:597 (inlined)
| std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> complex:654 (inlined)
| std::norm<double> complex:664 (inlined)
| main inlining.cpp:14
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171031020654.31163-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When libbfd is not used, addr2inlines() executes `addr2line -i` and
process output line by line. But it resets filename to NULL in the loop
so getline() allocates additional memory everytime instead of realloc.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171031020654.31163-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Now that SK_REDIRECT is no longer a valid return code. Remove it
from the UAPI completely. Then do a namespace remapping internal
to sockmap so SK_REDIRECT is no longer externally visible.
Patchs primary change is to do a namechange from SK_REDIRECT to
__SK_REDIRECT
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Change run_tests to print individual test results to console by default.
Introduce "summary" option to print individual test results to a file
/tmp/test_name and just print the summary to the console.
This change is necessary to support use-cases where test machines get
rebooted once tests are run and the console log should contain the full
results.
In the following example, individual test results with "summary=1" option
are written to /tmp/kcmp_test
make --silent TARGETS=kcmp kselftest
TAP version 13
selftests: kcmp_test
========================================
pid1: 30126 pid2: 30127 FD: 2 FILES: 2 VM: 1 FS: 2 SIGHAND: 2 IO:
0 SYSVSEM: 0 INV: -1
PASS: 0 returned as expected
PASS: 0 returned as expected
FAIL: 0 expected but -1 returned (Invalid argument)
Pass 2 Fail 1 Xfail 0 Xpass 0 Skip 0 Error 0
1..3
Bail out!
Pass 2 Fail 1 Xfail 0 Xpass 0 Skip 0 Error 0
1..3
Pass 0 Fail 0 Xfail 0 Xpass 0 Skip 0 Error 0
1..0
ok 1..1 selftests: kcmp_test [PASS]
make --silent TARGETS=kcmp summary=1 kselftest
TAP version 13
selftests: kcmp_test
========================================
ok 1..1 selftests: kcmp_test [PASS]
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
For some unknown reason there is no entry in tracefs's syscalls for
kcmp, i.e. no tracefs/events/syscalls/sys_{enter,exit}_kcmp, so we need
to provide a data dictionary for the fields.
To beautify the 'type' argument we automatically generate a strarray
from tools/include/uapi/kcmp.h, the idx1 and idx2 args, nowadays used
only if type == KCMP_FILE, are masked for all the other types and a
lookup is made for the thread and fd to show the path, if possible,
getting it from the probe:vfs_getname if in place or from procfs, races
allowing.
A system wide strace like tracing session, with callchains shows just
one user so far in this fedora 25 machine:
# perf trace --max-stack 5 -e kcmp
<SNIP>
1502914.400 ( 0.001 ms): systemd/1 kcmp(pid1: 1 (systemd), pid2: 1 (systemd), type: FILE, idx1: 271<socket:[4723475]>, idx2: 25<socket:[4788686]>) = -1 ENOSYS Function not implemented
syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
same_fd (/usr/lib/systemd/libsystemd-shared-233.so)
service_add_fd_store (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
service_notify_message.lto_priv.127 (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
1502914.407 ( 0.001 ms): systemd/1 kcmp(pid1: 1 (systemd), pid2: 1 (systemd), type: FILE, idx1: 270<socket:[4726396]>, idx2: 25<socket:[4788686]>) = -1 ENOSYS Function not implemented
syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
same_fd (/usr/lib/systemd/libsystemd-shared-233.so)
service_add_fd_store (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
service_notify_message.lto_priv.127 (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
<SNIP>
The backtraces seem to agree this is really kcmp(), but this system
doesn't have the sys_kcmp(), bummer:
# uname -a
Linux jouet 4.14.0-rc3+ #1 SMP Fri Oct 13 12:21:12 -03 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# grep kcmp /proc/kallsyms
ffffffffb60b8890 W sys_kcmp
$ grep CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE ../build/v4.14.0-rc3+/.config
# CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is not set
$
So systemd uses it, good fedora kernel config has it:
$ grep CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE /boot/config-4.13.4-200.fc26.x86_64
CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y
[acme@jouet linux]$
/me goes to rebuild a kernel...
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gz5fca968viw8m7hryjqvrln@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
One that given a pid and a fd, will try to get the path for that fd.
Will be used in the upcoming kcmp's KCMP_FILE beautifier.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7ketygp2dvs9h13wuakfncws@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We will use it to generate tables for beautifying kcmp's 'type' arg.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-r35zr79invmpinfe1zu57cas@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Mel Gorman
Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)
Yang Shi
Linus Torvalds
Rafael J. Wysocki
Ingo Molnar
Michael S. Tsirkin
Prarit Bhargava
Andrei Vagin
Jiri Olsa
Ricardo Neri
Andy Lutomirski
Josh Poimboeuf
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Namhyung Kim
John Fastabend
Shuah Khan
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo