A potentially malicious SEV guest can constantly hammer the hypervisor
using this driver to send down requests and thus prevent or at least
considerably hinder other guests from issuing requests to the secure
processor which is a shared platform resource.
Therefore, the host is permitted and encouraged to throttle such guest
requests.
Add the capability to handle the case when the hypervisor throttles
excessive numbers of requests issued by the guest. Otherwise, the VM
platform communication key will be disabled, preventing the guest from
attesting itself.
Realistically speaking, a well-behaved guest should not even care about
throttling. During its lifetime, it would end up issuing a handful of
requests which the hardware can easily handle.
This is more to address the case of a malicious guest. Such guest should
get throttled and if its VMPCK gets disabled, then that's its own
wrongdoing and perhaps that guest even deserves it.
To the implementation: the hypervisor signals with SNP_GUEST_REQ_ERR_BUSY
that the guest requests should be throttled. That error code is returned
in the upper 32-bit half of exitinfo2 and this is part of the GHCB spec
v2.
So the guest is given a throttling period of 1 minute in which it
retries the request every 2 seconds. This is a good default but if it
turns out to not pan out in practice, it can be tweaked later.
For safety, since the encryption algorithm in GHCBv2 is AES_GCM, control
must remain in the kernel to complete the request with the current
sequence number. Returning without finishing the request allows the
guest to make another request but with different message contents. This
is IV reuse, and breaks cryptographic protections.
[ bp:
- Rewrite commit message and do a simplified version.
- The stable tags are supposed to denote that a cleanup should go
upfront before backporting this so that any future fixes to this
can preserve the sanity of the backporter(s). ]
Fixes: d5af44dde5 ("x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs")
Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # d6fd48eff7 ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Check SEV_SNP attribute at probe time")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 970ab82374 (" virt/coco/sev-guest: Simplify extended guest request handling")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # c5a338274b ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Remove the disable_vmpck label in handle_guest_request()")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 0fdb6cc7c8 ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Carve out the request issuing logic into a helper")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # d25bae7dc7 ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Do some code style cleanups")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # fa4ae42cc6 ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Convert the sw_exit_info_2 checking to a switch-case")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214164638.1189804-2-dionnaglaze@google.com
Remove unnecessary linebreaks, make the code more compact.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-7-bp@alien8.de
This makes the code flow a lot easier to follow.
No functional changes.
[ Tom: touchups. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-6-bp@alien8.de
Return a specific error code - -ENOSPC - to signal the too small cert
data buffer instead of checking exit code and exitinfo2.
While at it, hoist the *fw_err assignment in snp_issue_guest_request()
so that a proper error value is returned to the callers.
[ Tom: check override_err instead of err. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-4-bp@alien8.de
No need to check it on every ioctl. And yes, this is a common SEV driver
but it does only SNP-specific operations currently. This can be
revisited later, when more use cases appear.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-3-bp@alien8.de
Commit
47894e0fa6 ("virt/sev-guest: Prevent IV reuse in the SNP guest driver")
changed the behavior associated with the return value when the caller
does not supply a large enough certificate buffer. Prior to the commit a
value of -EIO was returned. Now, 0 is returned. This breaks the
established ABI with the user.
Change the code to detect the buffer size error and return -EIO.
Fixes: 47894e0fa6 ("virt/sev-guest: Prevent IV reuse in the SNP guest driver")
Reported-by: Larry Dewey <larry.dewey@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Larry Dewey <larry.dewey@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2afbcae6daf13f7ad5a4296692e0a0fe1bc1e4ee.1677083979.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 sev updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Two minor fixes to the sev-guest driver
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
virt/sev-guest: Add a MODULE_ALIAS
virt/sev-guest: Remove unnecessary free in init_crypto()
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Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 tdx updates from Dave Hansen:
"This includes a single chunk of new functionality for TDX guests which
allows them to talk to the trusted TDX module software and obtain an
attestation report.
This report can then be used to prove the trustworthiness of the guest
to a third party and get access to things like storage encryption
keys"
* tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests/tdx: Test TDX attestation GetReport support
virt: Add TDX guest driver
x86/tdx: Add a wrapper to get TDREPORT0 from the TDX Module
The AMD Secure Processor (ASP) and an SNP guest use a series of
AES-GCM keys called VMPCKs to communicate securely with each other.
The IV to this scheme is a sequence number that both the ASP and the
guest track.
Currently, this sequence number in a guest request must exactly match
the sequence number tracked by the ASP. This means that if the guest
sees an error from the host during a request it can only retry that
exact request or disable the VMPCK to prevent an IV reuse. AES-GCM
cannot tolerate IV reuse, see: "Authentication Failures in NIST version
of GCM" - Antoine Joux et al.
In order to address this, make handle_guest_request() delete the VMPCK
on any non successful return. To allow userspace querying the cert_data
length make handle_guest_request() save the number of pages required by
the host, then have handle_guest_request() retry the request without
requesting the extended data, then return the number of pages required
back to userspace.
[ bp: Massage, incorporate Tom's review comments. ]
Fixes: fce96cf044 ("virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver")
Reported-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116175558.2373112-1-pgonda@google.com
TDX guest driver exposes IOCTL interfaces to service TDX guest
user-specific requests. Currently, it is only used to allow the user to
get the TDREPORT to support TDX attestation.
Details about the TDX attestation process are documented in
Documentation/x86/tdx.rst, and the IOCTL details are documented in
Documentation/virt/coco/tdx-guest.rst.
Operations like getting TDREPORT involves sending a blob of data as
input and getting another blob of data as output. It was considered
to use a sysfs interface for this, but it doesn't fit well into the
standard sysfs model for configuring values. It would be possible to
do read/write on files, but it would need multiple file descriptors,
which would be somewhat messy. IOCTLs seem to be the best fitting
and simplest model for this use case. The AMD sev-guest driver also
uses the IOCTL interface to support attestation.
[Bagas Sanjaya: Ack is for documentation portion]
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221116223820.819090-3-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy%40linux.intel.com
Fix a sparse warning in sev_guest_probe() where the wrong argument type is
provided to iounmap().
Fixes: fce96cf044 ("virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202207150617.jqwQ0Rpz-lkp@intel.com
Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection
against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory
remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the
hypervisor.
At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse
map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get
assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets
accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an
appropriate action.
In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a SNP
guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch.
And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the
previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and
not just bolted on.
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull AMD SEV-SNP support from Borislav Petkov:
"The third AMD confidential computing feature called Secure Nested
Paging.
Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection
against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory
remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the
hypervisor.
At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse
map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get
assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets
accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an
appropriate action.
In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a
SNP guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch.
And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the
previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and
not just bolted on"
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
x86/entry: Fixup objtool/ibt validation
x86/sev: Mark the code returning to user space as syscall gap
x86/sev: Annotate stack change in the #VC handler
x86/sev: Remove duplicated assignment to variable info
x86/sev: Fix address space sparse warning
x86/sev: Get the AP jump table address from secrets page
x86/sev: Add missing __init annotations to SEV init routines
virt: sevguest: Rename the sevguest dir and files to sev-guest
virt: sevguest: Change driver name to reflect generic SEV support
x86/boot: Put globals that are accessed early into the .data section
x86/boot: Add an efi.h header for the decompressor
virt: sevguest: Fix bool function returning negative value
virt: sevguest: Fix return value check in alloc_shared_pages()
x86/sev-es: Replace open-coded hlt-loop with sev_es_terminate()
virt: sevguest: Add documentation for SEV-SNP CPUID Enforcement
virt: sevguest: Add support to get extended report
virt: sevguest: Add support to derive key
virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver
x86/sev: Register SEV-SNP guest request platform device
x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs
...
The GHCB specification section 2.7 states that when SEV-SNP is enabled,
a guest should not rely on the hypervisor to provide the address of the
AP jump table. Instead, if a guest BIOS wants to provide an AP jump
table, it should record the address in the SNP secrets page so the guest
operating system can obtain it directly from there.
Fix this on the guest kernel side by having SNP guests use the AP jump
table address published in the secrets page rather than issuing a GHCB
request to get it.
[ mroth:
- Improve error handling when ioremap()/memremap() return NULL
- Don't mix function calls with declarations
- Add missing __init
- Tweak commit message ]
Fixes: 0afb6b660a ("x86/sev: Use SEV-SNP AP creation to start secondary CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422135624.114172-3-michael.roth@amd.com
During patch review, it was decided the SNP guest driver name should not
be SEV-SNP specific, but should be generic for use with anything SEV.
However, this feedback was missed and the driver name, and many of the
driver functions and structures, are SEV-SNP name specific. Rename the
driver to "sev-guest" (to match the misc device that is created) and
update some of the function and structure names, too.
While in the file, adjust the one pr_err() message to be a dev_err()
message so that the message, if issued, uses the driver name.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/307710bb5515c9088a19fd0b930268c7300479b2.1650464054.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
The new efi_secret module exposes the confidential computing (coco)
EFI secret area via securityfs interface.
When the module is loaded (and securityfs is mounted, typically under
/sys/kernel/security), a "secrets/coco" directory is created in
securityfs. In it, a file is created for each secret entry. The name
of each such file is the GUID of the secret entry, and its content is
the secret data.
This allows applications running in a confidential computing setting to
read secrets provided by the guest owner via a secure secret injection
mechanism (such as AMD SEV's LAUNCH_SECRET command).
Removing (unlinking) files in the "secrets/coco" directory will zero out
the secret in memory, and remove the filesystem entry. If the module is
removed and loaded again, that secret will not appear in the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412212127.154182-3-dovmurik@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Version 2 of GHCB specification defines Non-Automatic-Exit (NAE) to get
extended guest report which is similar to the SNP_GET_REPORT ioctl. The
main difference is related to the additional data that will be returned.
That additional data returned is a certificate blob that can be used by
the SNP guest user. The certificate blob layout is defined in the GHCB
specification. The driver simply treats the blob as a opaque data and
copies it to userspace.
[ bp: Massage commit message, cast 1st arg of access_ok() ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-46-brijesh.singh@amd.com
The SNP_GET_DERIVED_KEY ioctl interface can be used by the SNP guest to
ask the firmware to provide a key derived from a root key. The derived
key may be used by the guest for any purposes it chooses, such as a
sealing key or communicating with the external entities.
See SEV-SNP firmware spec for more information.
[ bp: No need to memset "req" - it will get overwritten. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-45-brijesh.singh@amd.com
The SEV-SNP specification provides the guest a mechanism to communicate
with the PSP without risk from a malicious hypervisor who wishes to
read, alter, drop or replay the messages sent. The driver uses
snp_issue_guest_request() to issue GHCB SNP_GUEST_REQUEST or
SNP_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST NAE events to submit the request to PSP.
The PSP requires that all communication should be encrypted using key
specified through a struct snp_guest_platform_data descriptor.
Userspace can use SNP_GET_REPORT ioctl() to query the guest attestation
report.
See SEV-SNP spec section Guest Messages for more details.
[ bp: Remove the "what" from the commit message, massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-44-brijesh.singh@amd.com
Dionna Glaze
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
Tom Lendacky
Linus Torvalds
Peter Gonda
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
Cole Robinson
Rafael Mendonca
Brijesh Singh
Haowen Bai
Dov Murik
Yang Yingliang