The Steinberg MI2 and MI4 interfaces are compatible with the USB class
audio spec, but the MIDI part of the devices is reported as a vendor
specific interface.
This patch adds entries to quirks-table.h to recognize the MIDI
endpoints. Audio functionality was already working and is unaffected by
this change.
Signed-off-by: Dominic Sacré <dominic.sacre@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Albert Huitsing <albert@huitsing.nl>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Roland SC-D70 reports its device class as vendor specific class and
the quirk QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT was used for audio output.
In the quirks table the sampling rate was hard-coded to 44100 Hz
and therefore not worked when the sound module was in 48000 Hz mode.
In this change the quirk is changed to QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
but as the sound module reports incorrect bSubframeSize in its
descriptors, additional change is made in format.c to detect it and
to override it (which uses the existing code for Edirol SD-90).
Tested both when the sound module was in 44100 Hz mode and 48000 Hz
mode and both audio input and output. MIDI related part of the driver
is not touched.
Signed-off-by: Takamichi Horikawa <takamichiho@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The device complies to the UAC1 standard but hides that fact with
proprietary descriptors. The autodetect quirk for Roland devices
catches the audio interface but misses the MIDI part, so a specific
quirk is needed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Reported-by: Rafa Lafuente <rafalafuente@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Raphaël Doursenaud <raphael@doursenaud.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Akai MPC Element incorrectly reports its bInterfaceClass as 255, but
otherwise implements the USB MIDI spec correctly.
This adds a quirks-table.h entry which allows the device to be
recognized as a standard USB MIDI device.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bonser <misterpib@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This became a fairly large pull request. In addition to the usual
driver updates / fixes, there have been a high amount of cleanups in
ASoC area, as well as control API helpers and kernel documentations
fixes touching through the whole tree.
In the driver side, the biggest changes are the support for new Intel
SoC found on new x86 machines, and the updates of FireWire dice and
oxfw drivers.
Some remarkable items are below:
* ALSA core
- PCM mmap code cleanup, removal of arch-dependent codes
- PCM xrun injection support
- PCM hwptr tracepoint support
- Refactoring of snd_pcm_action(), simplification of PCM locking
- Robustified sequecner auto-load functionality
- New control API helpers and lots of cleanups along with them
- Lots of kerneldoc fixes and cleanups
* USB-audio
- The mixer resume code was largely rewritten, and the devices with
quirks are resumed properly.
- New hardware support: Focusrite Scarlett, Digidesign Mbox1,
Denon/Marantz DACs, Zoom R16/24
* FireWire
- DICE driver updates with better duplex and sync support, including
MIDI support
- New OXFW driver for Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 chipset,
including the previous LaCie Speakers device. Fullduplex and MIDI
support included as well as DICE driver.
* HD-audio
- Refactoring the driver-caps quirk handling in snd-hda-intel
- More consistent control names representing the topology better
- Fixups: HP mute LED with ALC268 codec, Ideapad S210 built-in mic
fix, ASUS Z99He laptop EAPD
* ASoC
- Conversion of AC'97 drivers to use regmap, bringing us closer to
the removal of the ASoC level I/O code
- Clean up a lot of old drivers that were open coding things that
have subsequently been implemented in the core
- Some DAPM performance improvements
- Removal of the now seldom used CODEC mutex
- Lots of updates for the newer Intel SoC support, including support
for the DSP and some Cherrytrail and Braswell machine drivers
- Support for Samsung boards using rt5631 as the CODEC
- Removal of the obsolete AFEB9260 machine driver
- Driver support for the TI TS3A227E headset driver used in some
Chrombeooks
* Others
- ASIHPI driver update and cleanups
- Lots of dev_*() printk conversions
- Lots of trivial cleanups for the codes spotted by Coccinelle
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2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=sB6v
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sound-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This became a fairly large pull request. In addition to the usual
driver updates / fixes, there have been a high amount of cleanups in
ASoC area, as well as control API helpers and kernel documentations
fixes touching through the whole tree.
In the driver side, the biggest changes are the support for new Intel
SoC found on new x86 machines, and the updates of FireWire dice and
oxfw drivers.
Some remarkable items are below:
ALSA core:
- PCM mmap code cleanup, removal of arch-dependent codes
- PCM xrun injection support
- PCM hwptr tracepoint support
- Refactoring of snd_pcm_action(), simplification of PCM locking
- Robustified sequecner auto-load functionality
- New control API helpers and lots of cleanups along with them
- Lots of kerneldoc fixes and cleanups
USB-audio:
- The mixer resume code was largely rewritten, and the devices with
quirks are resumed properly.
- New hardware support: Focusrite Scarlett, Digidesign Mbox1,
Denon/Marantz DACs, Zoom R16/24
FireWire:
- DICE driver updates with better duplex and sync support, including
MIDI support
- New OXFW driver for Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 chipset,
including the previous LaCie Speakers device. Fullduplex and MIDI
support included as well as DICE driver.
HD-audio:
- Refactoring the driver-caps quirk handling in snd-hda-intel
- More consistent control names representing the topology better
- Fixups: HP mute LED with ALC268 codec, Ideapad S210 built-in mic
fix, ASUS Z99He laptop EAPD
ASoC:
- Conversion of AC'97 drivers to use regmap, bringing us closer to
the removal of the ASoC level I/O code
- Clean up a lot of old drivers that were open coding things that
have subsequently been implemented in the core
- Some DAPM performance improvements
- Removal of the now seldom used CODEC mutex
- Lots of updates for the newer Intel SoC support, including support
for the DSP and some Cherrytrail and Braswell machine drivers
- Support for Samsung boards using rt5631 as the CODEC
- Removal of the obsolete AFEB9260 machine driver
- Driver support for the TI TS3A227E headset driver used in some
Chrombeooks
Others:
- ASIHPI driver update and cleanups
- Lots of dev_*() printk conversions
- Lots of trivial cleanups for the codes spotted by Coccinelle"
* tag 'sound-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (594 commits)
ALSA: pcxhr: NULL dereference on probe failure
ALSA: lola: NULL dereference on probe failure
ALSA: hda - Add "eapd" model string for AD1986A codec
ALSA: hda - Add EAPD fixup for ASUS Z99He laptop
ALSA: oxfw: Add hwdep interface
ALSA: oxfw: Add support for capture/playback MIDI messages
ALSA: oxfw: add support for capturing PCM samples
ALSA: oxfw: Add support AMDTP in-stream
ALSA: oxfw: Add support for Behringer/Mackie devices
ALSA: oxfw: Change the way to start stream
ALSA: oxfw: Add proc interface for debugging purpose
ALSA: oxfw: Change the way to make PCM rules/constraints
ALSA: oxfw: Add support for AV/C stream format command to get/set supported stream formation
ALSA: oxfw: Change the way to name card
ALSA: dice: Add support for MIDI capture/playback
ALSA: dice: Add support for capturing PCM samples
ALSA: dice: Support for non SYT-Match sampling clock source mode
ALSA: dice: Add support for duplex streams with synchronization
ALSA: dice: Change the way to start stream
ALSA: jack: Add dummy snd_jack_set_key() definition
...
This makes the midi interface and capture work out of the box with
R16 (and presumably R24 too but untested). Playback stream would also
seem to function fine except for one caveat: no sound is produced,
so it is disabled for now. Mixer descriptors are garbage and will
require further quirks to enable functionality, also disabled here.
Signed-off-by: Panu Matilainen <pmatilai@laiskiainen.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This reverts commit 1762a59d8e.
This quirk is not needed because support for the Scarlett mixers will be added.
Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch provides duplex support for the Digidesign Mbox 1 sound
card and has been a work in progress for about a year.
Users have confirmed on my website that previous versions of this patch
have worked on the hardware and I have been testing extensively.
It also enables the mixer control for providing clock source
selector based on the previous patch.
The sample rate has been hardcoded to 48kHz because it works better with
the S/PDIF sync mode when the sample rate is locked. This is the
highest rate that the device supports and no loss of functionality
is observed by restricting the sample rate apart from the inability to selec
a lower rate.
Signed-off-by: Damien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The au0828 quirks table is currently not in sync with the au0828
media driver.
Syncronize it and put them on the same order as found at au0828
driver, as all the au0828 devices with analog TV need the
same quirks.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Add a macro to simplify au0828 quirk table. That makes easier
to check it against the USB IDs at drivers/media/usb/au0828/au0828-cards.c.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
The BOSS ME-25 turns out not to have any useful descriptors in its MIDI
interface, so its needs a quirk entry after all.
Reported-and-tested-by: Kees van Veen <kees.vanveen@gmail.com>
Fixes: 8e5ced83dd ("ALSA: usb-audio: remove superfluous Roland quirks")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
No code change, just a cosmetic cleanup to keep entries ordered by the
device ID within a block of unique vendor IDs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch is adding extensive support (beside standard usb audio class)
for Audio Advantage Micro II usb sound card.
Features included:
- Access to AES bits (so now sending the IEC61937 compliant stream is
possible).
- Mixer SPDIF control added to turn on/off the optical transmitter.
Signed-off-by: Przemek Rudy <prudy1@o2.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For adding support for many Roland and Yamaha devices:
* 'full-roland-support' of git://git.alsa-project.org/alsa-kprivate:
ALSA: usb-audio: add quirks for Roland QUAD/OCTO-CAPTURE
ALSA: usb-audio: claim autodetected PCM interfaces all at once
ALSA: usb-audio: remove superfluous Roland quirks
ALSA: usb-audio: add MIDI port names for some Roland devices
ALSA: usb-audio: add support for many Roland/Yamaha devices
ALSA: usb-audio: detect implicit feedback on Roland devices
ALSA: usb-audio: store protocol version in struct audioformat
The Roland Quad/Octo-Capture devices use some unknown vendor-specific
mechanism to switch sample rates (and to manage other controls). To
prevent the driver from attempting to use any other than the default
44.1 kHz sample rate, use quirks to hide the other alternate settings.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Remove all quirks that are no longer needed now that the generic Roland
quirks can handle the vendor-specific descriptors correctly.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Add quirks to detect the various vendor-specific descriptors used by
Roland and Yamaha in most of their recent USB audio and MIDI devices.
Together with the previous patch, this should add audio/MIDI support for
the following USB devices:
- Edirol motion dive .tokyo performance package
- Roland MC-808 Synthesizer
- Roland BK-7m Synthesizer
- Roland VIMA JM-5/8 Synthesizer
- Roland SP-555 Sequencer
- Roland V-Synth GT Synthesizer
- Roland Music Atelier AT-75/100/300/350C/500/800/900/900C Organ
- Edirol V-Mixer M-200i/300/380/400/480/R-1000
- BOSS GT-10B Effects Processor
- Roland Fantom G6/G7/G8 Keyboard
- Cakewalk Sonar V-Studio 20/100/700 Audio Interface
- Roland GW-8 Keyboard
- Roland AX-Synth Keyboard
- Roland JUNO-Di/STAGE/Gi Keyboard
- Roland VB-99 Effects Processor
- Cakewalk UM-2G MIDI Interface
- Roland A-500S Keyboard
- Roland SD-50 Synthesizer
- Roland OCTAPAD SPD-30 Controller
- Roland Lucina AX-09 Synthesizer
- BOSS BR-800 Digital Recorder
- Roland DUO/TRI-CAPTURE (EX) Audio Interface
- BOSS RC-300 Loop Station
- Roland JUPITER-50/80 Keyboard
- Roland R-26 Recorder
- Roland SPD-SX Controller
- BOSS JS-10 Audio Player
- Roland TD-11/15/30 Drum Module
- Roland A-49/88 Keyboard
- Roland INTEGRA-7 Synthesizer
- Roland R-88 Recorder
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Commit 927c9423dd (ALSA: usb-audio: add
Edirol UM-3G support) used a wrong quirk type, which would make the
driver refuse to attach with the error message "MIDIStreaming interface
descriptor not found".
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3 and later
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The maxpacksize field is given in some quirks, but it gets ignored (in
favour of wMaxPacketSize from the first endpoint.) This patch favours
the one in the quirk.
Digidesign Mbox and Mbox 2 are the only affected quirks and the devices
are assumed to be working without this patch. So for safety against the
values in the quirk being incorrect, remove them.
The datainterval is also ignored but there are not currently any quirks
which choose to override this.
Cc: Damien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
Cc: Chris J Arges <christopherarges@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Hills <mark@xwax.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The hardware also has a PCM capture device which is not implemented in
this patch.
It may be possible to generalise this to Saffire 6 USB support and some
of the other Focusrite interfaces, but as I don't have access to these
devices we should wait until capture support is working first.
Capture support is not implemented because the code assumes the endpoint
to have its own interface (instead, it shares the interface with playback)
and some thought will be needed to lift this limitation.
Signed-off-by: Mark Hills <mark@xwax.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Adds quirks and mixer support for the M-Audio Fast Track C600 USB
audio interface. This device is very similar to the C400 - the C600
simply has some more inputs and outputs, so the existing C400 support
is extended to support this device as well.
Signed-off-by: Matt Gruskin <matthew.gruskin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The quirk for the Roland/Cakewalk A-PRO keyboards accidentally used the
wrong interface number, which prevented the driver from attaching to the
device.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: 2.6.37+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Taking another look at the C400 descriptors, I see now that there is
a clock selector (0x80) for this device.
Right now, the clock source points to the internal clock (0x81), which
is also valid. When the external clock source (0x82) is selected in the
mixer, and the rates mismatch (if it's free-running it is fixed to
48KHz), xruns will occur.
Set the clock ID to the clock selector unit (0x81), which then
allows the validation code to function correctly.
Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch is based on 3.8-rc1. It fixes two things:
1) A kernel panic caused by incorrect allocation of a u8 variable
"bootresponse".
2) A noisy dmesg (urb status -32) caused by broken pipe to an
invalid midi endpoint.
It is also a little cleaner because there is no need for a new
QUIRK_MIDI type as suggested by kernel developers, since the device
follows exactly the MIDIMAN protocol.
Signed-off-by: Damien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Support the Creative BT-D1 Bluetooth USB audio device. Before this
patch, Linux had trouble finding the correct USB descriptors and bailed
out with these messages:
no or invalid class specific endpoint descriptor
Now it still prints these messages on hotplug:
snd-usb-audio: probe of ...:1.0 failed with error -5
snd-usb-audio: probe of ...:1.2 failed with error -5
snd-usb-audio: probe of ...:1.3 failed with error -5
But the device works correctly, including the HID support.
The patch is diff'ed against 3.8-rc1 but should apply to older kernels
as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Schremmer <alex@alexanderweb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch is the result of a lot of trial and error, since there are no specs
available for the device.
Full duplex support is provided, i.e. playback and recording in stereo.
The format is hardcoded at 48000Hz @ 24 bit, which is the maximum that the
device supports. Also, MIDI in and MIDI out both work.
Users will notice that the S/PDIF light also flashes when playback or recording
is active. I believe this means that S/PDIF input/output is simultaneously
activated with the analogue i/o during use.
But this particular functionality remains untested.
Note that this particular version of the patch is so far untested on the
physical hardware because I have not compiled a full kernel with the changes.
However, extensive testing has been done by many users of the hardware
who believe other versions of my patch have worked since circa 2009.
[Modified to make a function static by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Damien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As Joe Cooper <swelljoe@gmail.com> reported, "On most HP Envy laptops
the snd-usb-audio module causes the system to become unresponsive and
Gnome Shell 3 to crash.".
See also:
http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2012-December/057729.html
Add a quirk to ignore this device (for now) to solve the instability
issue and allow other USB audio devices to be used.
Reported-by: Joe Cooper <swelljoe@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Isaac Smith <hunternet93@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Probing this device currently fails in snd_usb_audio_probe() because
the call to snd_usb_create_mixer() fails. This is due to unknown or
non-standard interface descriptor subtypes in parse_audio_unit():
usbaudio: unit 51: unexpected type 0x09
snd-usb-audio: probe of 1-8:1.0 failed with error -5
Some people are working around this by recompiling usb-audio with the
call to snd_usb_create_mixer() commented out. It would be nice to
avoid that.
While the best idea would be to look into the mixer creation failure,
a reasonable short-term solution is to use quirks to only probe the
trouble-free interfaces. This allows audio and MIDI interfaces to be
used without any obvious issues.
Interface 0 is the main one to ignore. It contains lots of
control-fu, including the unexpected interface descriptor subtypes.
Interface 5 is for firmware updates and I'm not sure how to get
support for this. Interface 3 is some sort of control interface that
I don't understand:
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 0
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
bInterfaceSubClass 1 Control Device
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (HEADER)
bcdADC 1.00
wTotalLength 9
bInCollection 1
baInterfaceNr( 0) 1
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwenke <martin@meltin.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Reloop Audio needs a fixed endpoint quirk with S24_3LE format and
UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE attribute.
Signed-off-by: Didier Villevalois <ptitjes@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Without this quirk the VG-99 will work in standard mode (set under
USB on System menu page 2) giving 16 bits at 44.1 Khz audio in/out
but no midi, and is not recognised when set to advanced mode.
After applying this, I can also use the VG-99 in advanced mode: 24
24 bits audio in/out at 44.1 Khz, and midi in/out. Sysex is so far
untested.
In standard mode, the device appears with ID 0x00b3, so the
behaviour isn't affected by this quirk.
Thanks to Clemens Ladisch for simplifying and correcting my initial
attempt!
Signed-off-by: Pete Leigh <pete.leigh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Added table quirks entry for Roland GAIA SH-01 Synthesizer based upon
Roland SH-201 table entry as template. USB MIDI and audio was tested
with Muse and Audacity.
Signed-off-by: John F Leach <jfleach@jfleach.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Roland UM-ONE midi usb interface differs from Roland UM-1.
Signed-off-by: Daniele Guerrieri <d.guerrieri@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add support for Starr Labs USB MIDI devices such as the Z7S, which are
based on an FTDI serial UART chip.
Based on a patch by Daniel Mack.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Amlie <kristian@amlie.name>
Acked-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add support for Roland/BOSS BR-800 (0582:011e) to snd-usb-audio driver.
This allows playback and recording, which has been tested and found to
work. The third interface should be MIDI (MTC/SMPTE?) for DAW interface
and is set as per ME-25, but this has not been tested. SDHC card access
is already supported by usb-storage for Backup/Rhythm Editor/Wave
Convertor mode which should not conflict with this.
Signed-off-by: David G Turner <dgturner@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make use of the freshly introduced methods to re-use standard mixer
handling and add some controls that are hidden but implemented in a
standard conform way on M-Audio's FastTrack devices.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Original-code-by: Felix Homann <linuxaudio@showlabor.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Dominic Sacré
Takamichi Horikawa
Daniel Mack
Paul Bonser
Linus Torvalds
Panu Matilainen
Chris J Arges
Damien Zammit
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Vlad Catoi
Clemens Ladisch
Daniel Mack
Eduard Gilmutdinov
Przemek Rudy
Takashi Iwai
Trulan Martin
Mark Hills
Matt Gruskin
Eldad Zack
Alexander Schremmer
Martin Schwenke
Didier Villevalois
Pete Leigh
Oto Petřík
Marko Friedemann
Sergiusz Urbaniak
John F Leach
Daniele Guerrieri
Kristian Amlie
Kazutomo Yoshii
Miller Puckette
David G Turner