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Linus Torvalds 88c5083442 Wimplicit-fallthrough patches for 5.3-rc2
Hi Linus,
 
 Please, pull the following patches that mark switch cases where we are
 expecting to fall through. These patches are part of the ongoing efforts
 to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough. Most of them have been baking in linux-next
 for a whole development cycle.
 
 Also, pull the Makefile patch that globally enables the
 -Wimplicit-fallthrough option.
 
 Finally, some missing-break fixes that have been tagged for -stable:
 
  - drm/amdkfd: Fix missing break in switch statement
  - drm/amdgpu/gfx10: Fix missing break in switch statement
 
 Notice that with these changes, we completely get rid of all the
 fall-through warnings in the kernel.
 
 Thanks
 
 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
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Merge tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-5.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux

Pull Wimplicit-fallthrough enablement from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
 "This marks switch cases where we are expecting to fall through, and
  globally enables the -Wimplicit-fallthrough option in the main
  Makefile.

  Finally, some missing-break fixes that have been tagged for -stable:

   - drm/amdkfd: Fix missing break in switch statement

   - drm/amdgpu/gfx10: Fix missing break in switch statement

  With these changes, we completely get rid of all the fall-through
  warnings in the kernel"

* tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-5.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
  Makefile: Globally enable fall-through warning
  drm/i915: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  drm/amd/display: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  drm/amdkfd/kfd_mqd_manager_v10: Avoid fall-through warning
  drm/amdgpu/gfx10: Fix missing break in switch statement
  drm/amdkfd: Fix missing break in switch statement
  perf/x86/intel: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  mtd: onenand_base: Mark expected switch fall-through
  afs: fsclient: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  afs: yfsclient: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  can: mark expected switch fall-throughs
  firewire: mark expected switch fall-throughs
2019-07-27 11:04:18 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva a035d552a9 Makefile: Globally enable fall-through warning
Now that all the fall-through warnings have been addressed in the
kernel, enable the fall-through warning globally.

Also, update the deprecated.rst file to include implicit fall-through
as 'deprecated' so people can be pointed to a single location for
justification.

Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
2019-07-25 20:13:54 -05:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 9fc3a18a94 docs: remove extra conf.py files
Now that the latex_documents are handled automatically, we can
remove those extra conf.py files.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-17 06:57:52 -03:00
Linus Torvalds c309b6f242 docs conversion for v5.3-rc1
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Merge tag 'docs/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull rst conversion of docs from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "As agreed with Jon, I'm sending this big series directly to you, c/c
  him, as this series required a special care, in order to avoid
  conflicts with other trees"

* tag 'docs/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (77 commits)
  docs: kbuild: fix build with pdf and fix some minor issues
  docs: block: fix pdf output
  docs: arm: fix a breakage with pdf output
  docs: don't use nested tables
  docs: gpio: add sysfs interface to the admin-guide
  docs: locking: add it to the main index
  docs: add some directories to the main documentation index
  docs: add SPDX tags to new index files
  docs: add a memory-devices subdir to driver-api
  docs: phy: place documentation under driver-api
  docs: serial: move it to the driver-api
  docs: driver-api: add remaining converted dirs to it
  docs: driver-api: add xilinx driver API documentation
  docs: driver-api: add a series of orphaned documents
  docs: admin-guide: add a series of orphaned documents
  docs: cgroup-v1: add it to the admin-guide book
  docs: aoe: add it to the driver-api book
  docs: add some documentation dirs to the driver-api book
  docs: driver-model: move it to the driver-api book
  docs: lp855x-driver.rst: add it to the driver-api book
  ...
2019-07-16 12:21:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds fb4da215ed pci-v5.3-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v5.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration changes:

   - Evaluate PCI Boot Configuration _DSM to learn if firmware wants us
     to preserve its resource assignments (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)

   - Simplify resource distribution (Nicholas Johnson)

   - Decode 32 GT/s link speed (Gustavo Pimentel)

  Virtualization:

   - Fix incorrect caching of VF config space size (Alex Williamson)

   - Fix VF driver probing sysfs knobs (Alex Williamson)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Fix dma_virt_ops check (Logan Gunthorpe)

  Altera host bridge driver:

   - Allow building as module (Ley Foon Tan)

  Armada 8K host bridge driver:

   - add PHYs support (Miquel Raynal)

  DesignWare host bridge driver:

   - Export APIs to support removable loadable module (Vidya Sagar)

   - Enable Relaxed Ordering erratum workaround only on Tegra20 &
     Tegra30 (Vidya Sagar)

  Hyper-V host bridge driver:

   - Fix use-after-free in eject (Dexuan Cui)

  Mobiveil host bridge driver:

   - Clean up and fix many issues, including non-identify mapped
     windows, 64-bit windows, multi-MSI, class code, INTx clearing (Hou
     Zhiqiang)

  Qualcomm host bridge driver:

   - Use clk bulk API for 2.4.0 controllers (Bjorn Andersson)

   - Add QCS404 support (Bjorn Andersson)

   - Assert PERST for at least 100ms (Niklas Cassel)

  R-Car host bridge driver:

   - Add r8a774a1 DT support (Biju Das)

  Tegra host bridge driver:

   - Add support for Gen2, opportunistic UpdateFC and ACK (PCIe protocol
     details) AER, GPIO-based PERST# (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Fix many issues, including power-on failure cases, interrupt
     masking in suspend, UPHY settings, AFI dynamic clock gating,
     pending DLL transactions (Manikanta Maddireddy)

  Xilinx host bridge driver:

   - Fix NWL Multi-MSI programming (Bharat Kumar Gogada)

  Endpoint support:

   - Fix 64bit BAR support (Alan Mikhak)

   - Fix pcitest build issues (Alan Mikhak, Andy Shevchenko)

  Bug fixes:

   - Fix NVIDIA GPU multi-function power dependencies (Abhishek Sahu)

   - Fix NVIDIA GPU HDA enablement issue (Lukas Wunner)

   - Ignore lockdep for sysfs "remove" (Marek Vasut)

  Misc:

   - Convert docs to reST (Changbin Du, Mauro Carvalho Chehab)"

* tag 'pci-v5.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (107 commits)
  PCI: Enable NVIDIA HDA controllers
  tools: PCI: Fix installation when `make tools/pci_install`
  PCI: dwc: pci-dra7xx: Fix compilation when !CONFIG_GPIOLIB
  PCI: Fix typos and whitespace errors
  PCI: mobiveil: Fix INTx interrupt clearing in mobiveil_pcie_isr()
  PCI: mobiveil: Fix infinite-loop in the INTx handling function
  PCI: mobiveil: Move PCIe PIO enablement out of inbound window routine
  PCI: mobiveil: Add upper 32-bit PCI base address setup in inbound window
  PCI: mobiveil: Add upper 32-bit CPU base address setup in outbound window
  PCI: mobiveil: Mask out hardcoded bits in inbound/outbound windows setup
  PCI: mobiveil: Clear the control fields before updating it
  PCI: mobiveil: Add configured inbound windows counter
  PCI: mobiveil: Fix the valid check for inbound and outbound windows
  PCI: mobiveil: Clean-up program_{ib/ob}_windows()
  PCI: mobiveil: Remove an unnecessary return value check
  PCI: mobiveil: Fix error return values
  PCI: mobiveil: Refactor the MEM/IO outbound window initialization
  PCI: mobiveil: Make some register updates more readable
  PCI: mobiveil: Reformat the code for readability
  dt-bindings: PCI: mobiveil: Change gpio_slave and apb_csr to optional
  ...
2019-07-15 20:44:49 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 08536105d9 docs: ioctl-number.txt: convert it to ReST format
The conversion itself is simple: add a markup for the
title of this file and add markups for both tables.

Yet, the big table here with IOCTL numbers is badly formatted:
on several lines, the "Include File" column has some values that
are bigger than the reserved space there.

Also, on several places, a comment was misplaced at the "Include
File" space.

So, most of the work here is to actually ensure that each field
will be properly fixed.

Also worth to mention that some URLs have the asterisk character
on it. Well, Sphinx has an issue with asterisks in the middle
of an string. As this is URL, use the alternate format: %2A.

As a side effect of this patch, it is now a lot easier to see that
some reserved ioctl numbers are missing the include files
where it is supposed to be used.

PS.: While this is part of a subdir, I opted to convert this
single file alone, as this file has a potential of conflicts,
as most subsystem maintainers touch it.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15 09:20:26 -03:00
Linus Torvalds 237f83dfbe Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Some highlights from this development cycle:

   1) Big refactoring of ipv6 route and neigh handling to support
      nexthop objects configurable as units from userspace. From David
      Ahern.

   2) Convert explored_states in BPF verifier into a hash table,
      significantly decreased state held for programs with bpf2bpf
      calls, from Alexei Starovoitov.

   3) Implement bpf_send_signal() helper, from Yonghong Song.

   4) Various classifier enhancements to mvpp2 driver, from Maxime
      Chevallier.

   5) Add aRFS support to hns3 driver, from Jian Shen.

   6) Fix use after free in inet frags by allocating fqdirs dynamically
      and reworking how rhashtable dismantle occurs, from Eric Dumazet.

   7) Add act_ctinfo packet classifier action, from Kevin
      Darbyshire-Bryant.

   8) Add TFO key backup infrastructure, from Jason Baron.

   9) Remove several old and unused ISDN drivers, from Arnd Bergmann.

  10) Add devlink notifications for flash update status to mlxsw driver,
      from Jiri Pirko.

  11) Lots of kTLS offload infrastructure fixes, from Jakub Kicinski.

  12) Add support for mv88e6250 DSA chips, from Rasmus Villemoes.

  13) Various enhancements to ipv6 flow label handling, from Eric
      Dumazet and Willem de Bruijn.

  14) Support TLS offload in nfp driver, from Jakub Kicinski, Dirk van
      der Merwe, and others.

  15) Various improvements to axienet driver including converting it to
      phylink, from Robert Hancock.

  16) Add PTP support to sja1105 DSA driver, from Vladimir Oltean.

  17) Add mqprio qdisc offload support to dpaa2-eth, from Ioana
      Radulescu.

  18) Add devlink health reporting to mlx5, from Moshe Shemesh.

  19) Convert stmmac over to phylink, from Jose Abreu.

  20) Add PTP PHC (Physical Hardware Clock) support to mlxsw, from
      Shalom Toledo.

  21) Add nftables SYNPROXY support, from Fernando Fernandez Mancera.

  22) Convert tcp_fastopen over to use SipHash, from Ard Biesheuvel.

  23) Track spill/fill of constants in BPF verifier, from Alexei
      Starovoitov.

  24) Support bounded loops in BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.

  25) Various page_pool API fixes and improvements, from Jesper Dangaard
      Brouer.

  26) Just like ipv4, support ref-countless ipv6 route handling. From
      Wei Wang.

  27) Support VLAN offloading in aquantia driver, from Igor Russkikh.

  28) Add AF_XDP zero-copy support to mlx5, from Maxim Mikityanskiy.

  29) Add flower GRE encap/decap support to nfp driver, from Pieter
      Jansen van Vuuren.

  30) Protect against stack overflow when using act_mirred, from John
      Hurley.

  31) Allow devmap map lookups from eBPF, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

  32) Use page_pool API in netsec driver, Ilias Apalodimas.

  33) Add Google gve network driver, from Catherine Sullivan.

  34) More indirect call avoidance, from Paolo Abeni.

  35) Add kTLS TX HW offload support to mlx5, from Tariq Toukan.

  36) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to bnxt_en, from Andy Gospodarek.

  37) Add MPLS manipulation actions to TC, from John Hurley.

  38) Add sending a packet to connection tracking from TC actions, and
      then allow flower classifier matching on conntrack state. From
      Paul Blakey.

  39) Netfilter hw offload support, from Pablo Neira Ayuso"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2080 commits)
  net/mlx5e: Return in default case statement in tx_post_resync_params
  mlx5: Return -EINVAL when WARN_ON_ONCE triggers in mlx5e_tls_resync().
  net: dsa: add support for BRIDGE_MROUTER attribute
  pkt_sched: Include const.h
  net: netsec: remove static declaration for netsec_set_tx_de()
  net: netsec: remove superfluous if statement
  netfilter: nf_tables: add hardware offload support
  net: flow_offload: rename tc_cls_flower_offload to flow_cls_offload
  net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_is_busy() and use it
  net: sched: remove tcf block API
  drivers: net: use flow block API
  net: sched: use flow block API
  net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_{priv, incref, decref}()
  net: flow_offload: add list handling functions
  net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_alloc() and flow_block_cb_free()
  net: flow_offload: rename TCF_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_* to FLOW_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_*
  net: flow_offload: rename TC_BLOCK_{UN}BIND to FLOW_BLOCK_{UN}BIND
  net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_setup_simple()
  net: hisilicon: Add an tx_desc to adapt HI13X1_GMAC
  net: hisilicon: Add an rx_desc to adapt HI13X1_GMAC
  ...
2019-07-11 10:55:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e9a83bd232 It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs:
- A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro.  These create more
    than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with other
    trees, unfortunately.  He has a lot more of these waiting on the wings
    that, I think, will go to you directly later on.
 
  - A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos, and one
    on Spectre vulnerabilities.
 
  - Various improvements to the build system, including automatic markup of
    function() references because some people, for reasons I will never
    understand, were of the opinion that :c:func:``function()`` is
    unattractive and not fun to type.
 
  - We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.
 
  - Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs:

   - A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more
     than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with
     other trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on
     the wings that, I think, will go to you directly later on.

   - A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos,
     and one on Spectre vulnerabilities.

   - Various improvements to the build system, including automatic
     markup of function() references because some people, for reasons I
     will never understand, were of the opinion that
     :c:func:``function()`` is unattractive and not fun to type.

   - We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.

   - Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc"

* tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (129 commits)
  docs: automarkup.py: ignore exceptions when seeking for xrefs
  docs: Move binderfs to admin-guide
  Disable Sphinx SmartyPants in HTML output
  doc: RCU callback locks need only _bh, not necessarily _irq
  docs: format kernel-parameters -- as code
  Doc : doc-guide : Fix a typo
  platform: x86: get rid of a non-existent document
  Add the RCU docs to the core-api manual
  Documentation: RCU: Add TOC tree hooks
  Documentation: RCU: Rename txt files to rst
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU UP systems to reST
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU linked list to reST
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU basic concepts to reST
  docs: filesystems: Remove uneeded .rst extension on toctables
  scripts/sphinx-pre-install: fix out-of-tree build
  docs: zh_CN: submitting-drivers.rst: Remove a duplicated Documentation/
  Documentation: PGP: update for newer HW devices
  Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre
  Documentation: platform: Delete x86-laptop-drivers.txt
  docs: Note that :c:func: should no longer be used
  ...
2019-07-09 12:34:26 -07:00
Konstantin Ryabitsev cca5e0b8a4 Documentation: PGP: update for newer HW devices
Newer devices like Yubikey 5 and Nitrokey Pro 2 have added support for
NISTP's implementation of ECC cryptography, so update the guide
accordingly and add a note on when to use nistp256 and when to use
ed25519 for generating S keys.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-26 16:08:03 -06:00
Chang S. Bae 1fb12b35e5 kbuild: Raise the minimum required binutils version to 2.21
It helps to use some new instructions directly in assembly code.

Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Linux Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-5-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2019-06-22 11:38:51 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 151f4e2bdc docs: power: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
Convert the PM documents to ReST, in order to allow them to
build with Sphinx.

The conversion is actually:
  - add blank lines and indentation in order to identify paragraphs;
  - fix tables markups;
  - add some lists markups;
  - mark literal blocks;
  - adjust title markups.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
2019-06-14 16:08:36 -05:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab cd238effef docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
The kbuild documentation clearly shows that the documents
there are written at different times: some use markdown,
some use their own peculiar logic to split sections.

Convert everything to ReST without affecting too much
the author's style and avoiding adding uneeded markups.

The conversion is actually:
  - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
  - fix tables markups;
  - add some lists markups;
  - mark literal blocks;
  - adjust title markups.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 10ffebbed5 docs: fault-injection: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
The conversion is actually:
  - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
  - fix tables markups;
  - add some lists markups;
  - mark literal blocks;
  - adjust title markups.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-14 14:21:07 -06:00
Arnd Bergmann 9c3c0c2048 isdn: remove isdn4linux
With all isdn4linux hardware drivers gone, this is only a wrapper around
CAPI to support old user space. However, from looking at the mailing
list, it seems that the last time anyone asked about it was in 2014,
when the upgrade from a linux-2.4 installation failed, and mISDN was
suggested as a replacement.

The largest public ISDN network (Deutsche Telekom) was supposed to be
shut down 2018, which must have drastically reduced the number of legacy
installations.

When we last discussed removing i4l in 2016, Karsten Keil suggested
revisiting this in 2018. I guess this is overdue.

Link: http://listserv.isdn4linux.de/pipermail/isdn4linux/2014-October/006165.html
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8484861/#17900371
Link: https://listserv.isdn4linux.de/pipermail/isdn4linux/2019-April/thread.html
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-05-31 11:13:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 8c79f4cd44 A reasonably busy cycle for docs, including:
- Lots of work on the Chinese and Italian translations
  - Some license-rules clarifications from Christoph
  - Various build-script fixes
  - A new document on memory models
  - RST conversion of the live-patching docs
  - The usual collection of typo fixes and corrections.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A reasonably busy cycle for docs, including:

   - Lots of work on the Chinese and Italian translations

   - Some license-rules clarifications from Christoph

   - Various build-script fixes

   - A new document on memory models

   - RST conversion of the live-patching docs

   - The usual collection of typo fixes and corrections"

* tag 'docs-5.2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (140 commits)
  docs/livepatch: Unify style of livepatch documentation in the ReST format
  docs: livepatch: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
  scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: detect broken :doc:`foo`
  scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: don't parse Next/ dir
  LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated
  LICENSES: Clearly mark dual license only licenses
  docs: Don't reference the ZLib license in license-rules.rst
  docs/vm: Minor editorial changes in the THP and hugetlbfs
  docs/vm: add documentation of memory models
  doc:it_IT: translation alignment
  doc: fix typo in PGP guide
  dontdiff: update with Kconfig build artifacts
  docs/zh_CN: fix typos in 1.Intro.rst file
  docs/zh_CN: redirect CoC docs to Chinese version
  doc: mm: migration doesn't use FOLL_SPLIT anymore
  docs: doc-guide: remove the extension from .rst files
  doc: kselftest: Fix KBUILD_OUTPUT usage instructions
  docs: trace: fix some Sphinx warnings
  docs: speculation.txt: mark example blocks as such
  docs: ntb.txt: add blank lines to clean up some Sphinx warnings
  ...
2019-05-08 12:42:50 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 62be257e98 LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated
Make it clear in the directory name that these are not intended for new
code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 8ea8814fcd LICENSES: Clearly mark dual license only licenses
Just like the CDDL the Apache license and the MPL must only be used as
a choice in additional to an GPL2 compatible license.  Copy over the
boilerplate from the CDDL file to the other two after fixing it up to
make it clear the licenses need to be GPL2 compatible, not just the
more generic GPL compatible.  For example the Apache 2 license is GPL3
compatible, but that doesn't matter for the kernel.

Also move these licenses to a separate directory and document the rules
in license-rules.rst.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-05-03 06:34:16 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 6132c37ca5 docs: Don't reference the ZLib license in license-rules.rst
We never had a file called LICENSES/other/ZLib in the tree, so don't
reference it.  Instead mention the GPL v1 as an (bad) example.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-05-03 06:33:57 -06:00
Federico Vaga fbf7c7e046 doc: fix typo in PGP guide
Fix typo in the GPG guide for maintainers

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-04-30 06:23:20 -06:00
Tobin C. Harding 49afe7e993 docs: Fix spelling mistake
Documentation contains a spelling mistake / typo.

s/descibed/described/

Fix spelling mistake.

Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-04-09 15:14:44 -06:00
Jonathan Neuschäfer ad4b009f2d Documentation: kernel-docs: Remove entry for vfs.txt
It's unnecessary to point to an external mirror of the Documentation
directory.

Jonathan Corbet writes in favor of removing this entry, instead of
moving it under "Docs at the Linux Kernel tree":

> We don't want to turn kernel-docs.rst into yet another out-of-date
> index for the rest of Documentation/, and the removal of the external
> URL takes away the only bit of additional information that this entry
> offers.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-04-08 16:05:18 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 72deb455b5 block: remove CONFIG_LBDAF
Currently support for 64-bit sector_t and blkcnt_t is optional on 32-bit
architectures.  These types are required to support block device and/or
file sizes larger than 2 TiB, and have generally defaulted to on for
a long time.  Enabling the option only increases the i386 tinyconfig
size by 145 bytes, and many data structures already always use
64-bit values for their in-core and on-disk data structures anyway,
so there should not be a large change in dynamic memory usage either.

Dropping this option removes a somewhat weird non-default config that
has cause various bugs or compiler warnings when actually used.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-06 10:48:35 -06:00
Joe Perches bba757d857 coding-style.rst: Generic alloc functions do not need OOM logging
Generic allocation functions already emit a dump_stack()
so additional error logging isn't useful.

Document it as such and add a reference to the allocation
API.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-04-01 14:58:46 -06:00
Sean Christopherson 24a2bb9074 docs: Clarify the usage and sign-off requirements for Co-developed-by
The documentation for Co-developed-by is a bit light on details, e.g. it
doesn't explicitly state that:

  - Multiple Co-developed-by tags are perfectly acceptable
  - Co-developed-by and Signed-off-by must be paired together
  - SOB ordering should still follow standard sign-off procedure

Lack of explicit direction has resulted in developers taking a variety
of approaches, often lacking any intent whatsoever, e.g. scattering SOBs
willy-nilly, collecting them all at the end or the beginning, etc...
Tweak the wording to make it clear that multiple co-authors are allowed,
and document the expectation that standard sign-off procedures are to
be followed.

The use of "original author" has also led to confusion as many patches
don't have just one "original" author, e.g. when multiple developers
are involved from the genesis of the patch.  Remove all usage of
"original" and instead call out that Co-developed-by is simply a way to
provide attribution in addition to the From tag, i.e. neither tag is
intended to imply anything with regard to who did what.

Provide examples to (hopefully) eliminate any ambiguity.

Cc: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-03-25 10:30:32 -06:00
Tom Levy 4318f9bb73 docs: remove spaces from shell variable assignment
The instructions for generating patches are given as shell commands
with variables as placeholders. They use the syntax "SRCTREE= linux",
which is wrong for the Bourne shell family (it runs the command
"linux" with the variable "SRCTREE" set to the empty string).

Remove the spaces to avoid confusion. This breaks the pretty alignment
but helps new contributors who try to run the commands as written.

Signed-off-by: Tom Levy <tomlevy93@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-03-25 09:58:22 -06:00
Federico Vaga 9834857754 doc:it_IT: translations for documents in process/
Translated documents:
- stable-kernel-rules.rst
- deprecated.rst
- kernel-enforcement-statement.rst
- license-rules.rst

Added document to have valid links
- netdev-FAQ.rst

Modifications to main documentation
- add label in deprecated.rst

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-03-18 12:03:45 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 1a29e85750 A fairly routine cycle for docs - lots of typo fixes, some new documents,
and more translations.  There's also some LICENSES adjustments from
 Thomas.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.1' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A fairly routine cycle for docs - lots of typo fixes, some new
  documents, and more translations. There's also some LICENSES
  adjustments from Thomas"

* tag 'docs-5.1' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (74 commits)
  docs: Bring some order to filesystem documentation
  Documentation/locking/lockdep: Drop last two chars of sample states
  doc: rcu: Suspicious RCU usage is a warning
  docs: driver-api: iio: fix errors in documentation
  Documentation/process/howto: Update for 4.x -> 5.x versioning
  docs: Explicitly state that the 'Fixes:' tag shouldn't split lines
  doc: security: Add kern-doc for lsm_hooks.h
  doc: sctp: Merge and clean up rst files
  Docs: Correct /proc/stat path
  scripts/spdxcheck.py: fix C++ comment style detection
  doc: fix typos in license-rules.rst
  Documentation: fix admin-guide/README.rst minimum gcc version requirement
  doc: process: complete removal of info about -git patches
  doc: translations: sync translations 'remove info about -git patches'
  perf-security: wrap paragraphs on 72 columns
  perf-security: elaborate on perf_events/Perf privileged users
  perf-security: document collected perf_events/Perf data categories
  perf-security: document perf_events/Perf resource control
  sysfs.txt: add note on available attribute macros
  docs: kernel-doc: typo "if ... if" -> "if ... is"
  ...
2019-03-09 09:56:17 -08:00
Alexey Brodkin 3337d5cfe5 configs: get rid of obsolete CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
This Kconfig option was removed during v4.19 development in commit
771c035372 ("deprecate the '__deprecated' attribute warnings entirely
and for good") so there's no point to keep it in defconfigs any longer.

FWIW defconfigs were patched with:
--------------------------->8----------------------
find . -name *_defconfig -exec sed -i '/CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED/d' {} \;
--------------------------->8----------------------

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190128152434.41969-1-abrodkin@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-07 18:32:02 -08:00
Zenghui Yu d2b008f134 Documentation/process/howto: Update for 4.x -> 5.x versioning
As linux-5.0 is coming up soon, the howto.rst document can be
updated for the new kernel version. Instead of changing all 4.x
references to 5.x, this time we git rid of all explicit version
numbers and rework some kernel trees' name to keep the docs
current and real.

Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghuiyu96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-03-04 12:47:09 -07:00
Sean Christopherson 19c3fe285c docs: Explicitly state that the 'Fixes:' tag shouldn't split lines
...and use a commit with an obnoxiously long summary in the example to
make it abundantly clear that keeping the tag on a single line takes
priority over wrapping at 75 columns.  Without the explicit exemption,
one might assume splitting the tag is acceptable, even encouraged, e.g.
due to being conditioned by checkpatch's line length warning.

Per Stephen's scripts[1] and implied by commit bf4daf12a9 ("checkpatch:
avoid some commit message long line warnings"), splitting the 'Fixes:'
tag across multiple lines is a no-no, presumably because parsing multi-
line tags is unnecessarily painful.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190216183433.71b7cfa7@canb.auug.org.au

Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-22 08:56:23 -07:00
Federico Vaga 61ab9fecaf doc: fix typos in license-rules.rst
The patches fixes some typos in process/license-rules.rst

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-22 08:38:15 -07:00
Federico Vaga 1c7f86cbce doc: process: complete removal of info about -git patches
The following patch forgot to remove a reference to the -git
patches

commit 2c71d305ca ("docs: process: Remove outdated info about -git patches")

This patch complete the removal and update all translations

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-22 08:35:27 -07:00
Jonathan Corbet 8a3680e216 Merge branch 'docs-5.0-fix' into docs-next
Pick up Arnd's fix here as well.
2019-02-17 15:43:16 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann 0358affb5c Documentation: change linux-4.x references to 5.x
As linux-5.0.x is coming up soon, the documentation should match,
in particular the README.rst file, so change all 4.x references
accordingly. There was a mix of lowercase and uppercase X here,
which I changed to using lowercase consistently.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-17 15:41:05 -07:00
Jonathan Neuschäfer 2c71d305ca docs: process: Remove outdated info about -git patches
As can be seen by clicking around the timeline on web.archive.org[1],
there were no -git patches/tarballs on kernel.org since release 3.1.

[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20111103073843/http://www.kernel.org/

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-11 08:30:06 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner bf7fbeeae6 module: Cure the MODULE_LICENSE "GPL" vs. "GPL v2" bogosity
The original MODULE_LICENSE string for kernel modules licensed under the
GPL v2 (only / or later) was simply "GPL", which was - and still is -
completely sufficient for the purpose of module loading and checking
whether the module is free software or proprietary.

In January 2003 this was changed with commit 3344ea3ad4b7 ("[PATCH]
MODULE_LICENSE and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL support"). This commit can be found in
the history git repository which holds the 1:1 import of Linus' bitkeeper
repository:

  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/?id=3344ea3ad4b7c302c846a680dbaeedf96ed45c02

The main intention of the patch was to refuse linking proprietary modules
against symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() at module load time.

As a completely undocumented side effect it also introduced the distinction
between "GPL" and "GPL v2" MODULE_LICENSE() strings:

 *      "GPL"                           [GNU Public License v2 or later]
 *      "GPL v2"                        [GNU Public License v2]
 *      "GPL and additional rights"     [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
 *      "Dual BSD/GPL"                  [GNU Public License v2
 *                                       or BSD license choice]
 *      "Dual MPL/GPL"                  [GNU Public License v2
 *                                       or Mozilla license choice]

This distinction was and still is wrong in several aspects:

 1) It broke all modules which were using the "GPL" string in the
    MODULE_LICENSE() already and were licensed under GPL v2 only.

    A quick license scan over the tree at that time shows that at least 480
    out of 1484 modules have been affected by this change back then. The
    number is probably way higher as this was just a quick check for
    clearly identifiable license information.

    There was exactly ONE instance of a "GPL v2" module license string in
    the kernel back then - drivers/net/tulip/xircom_tulip_cb.c which
    otherwise had no license information at all. There is no indication
    that the change above is any way related to this driver. The change
    happend with the 2.4.11 release which was on Oct. 9 2001 - so quite
    some time before the above commit. Unfortunately there is no trace on
    the intertubes to any discussion of this.

 2) The dual licensed strings became ill defined as well because following
    the "GPL" vs. "GPL v2" distinction all dual licensed (or additional
    rights) MODULE_LICENSE strings would either require those dual licensed
    modules to be licensed under GPL v2 or later or just be unspecified for
    the dual licensing case. Neither choice is coherent with the GPL
    distinction.

Due to the lack of a proper changelog and no real discussion on the patch
submission other than a few implementation details, it's completely unclear
why this distinction was introduced at all. Other than the comment in the
module header file exists no documentation for this at all.

From a license compliance and license scanning POV this distinction is a
total nightmare.

As of 5.0-rc2 2873 out of 9200 instances of MODULE_LICENSE() strings are
conflicting with the actual license in the source code (either SPDX or
license boilerplate/reference). A comparison between the scan of the
history tree and a scan of current Linus tree shows to the extent that the
git rename detection over Linus tree grafted with the history tree is
halfways complete that almost none of the files which got broken in 2003
have been cleaned up vs. the MODULE_LICENSE string. So subtracting those
480 known instances from the conflicting 2800 of today more than 25% of the
module authors got it wrong and it's a high propability that a large
portion of the rest just got it right by chance.

There is no value for the module loader to convey the detailed license
information as the only decision to be made is whether the module is free
software or not.

The "and additional rights", "BSD" and "MPL" strings are not conclusive
license information either. So there is no point in trying to make the GPL
part conclusive and exact. As shown above it's already non conclusive for
dual licensing and incoherent with a large portion of the module source.

As an unintended side effect this distinction causes a major headache for
license compliance, license scanners and the ongoing effort to clean up the
license mess of the kernel.

Therefore remove the well meant, but ill defined, distinction between "GPL"
and "GPL v2" and document that:

  - "GPL" and "GPL v2" both express that the module is licensed under GPLv2
    (without a distinction of 'only' and 'or later') and is therefore kernel
    license compliant.

  - None of the MODULE_LICENSE strings can be used for expressing or
    determining the exact license

  - Their sole purpose is to decide whether the module is free software or
    not.

Add a MODULE_LICENSE subsection to the license rule documentation as well.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
[jc: Did s/merily/merely/ ]
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-11 08:17:43 -07:00
Adam Borowski 8f7e6d134b doc: process: GPL -> GPL-compatible
Drivers under MIT, BSD-17-clause, or uncle-Bob's-newest-take-on-PD are
all fine, not just GPL.

Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
[jc: fixed conflict and refilled paragraph]
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-01 16:19:11 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman a41e8f25fa stable-kernel-rules.rst: add link to networking patch queue
The networking maintainer keeps a public list of the patches being
queued up for the next round of stable releases.  Be sure to check there
before asking for a patch to be applied so that you do not waste
people's time.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-01 16:11:55 -07:00
Jonathan Neuschäfer 19c1d46dfc doc: Change LXR references to elixir.bootlin.com
Recently, Free Electrons was renamed to Bootlin[1]. Less recently, the
Linux Cross Reference (LXR) at lxr.free-electrons.com was replaced by
Elixir[2], and lxr.free-electrons.com redirected first to
elixir.free-electrons.com and now to elixir.bootlin.com.

[1]: https://bootlin.com/blog/free-electrons-becomes-bootlin/
[2]: https://github.com/free-electrons/elixir

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@ginzinger.com>
Acked-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-01 16:05:03 -07:00
Jason Gunthorpe 7967656ffb coding-style: Clarify the expectations around bool
There has been some confusion since checkpatch started warning about bool
use in structures, and people have been avoiding using it.

Many people feel there is still a legitimate place for bool in structures,
so provide some guidance on bool usage derived from the entire thread that
spawned the checkpatch warning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFwVZk1OfB9T2v014PTAKFhtVan_Zj2dOjnCy3x6E4UJfA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-01-20 19:07:39 -07:00
Federico Vaga b04c11c988 doc:process: add missing internal link in stable-kernel-rules
Keep consistent the document. In the document, option references
are always linked, except for the one I fixed with this patch

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-01-20 19:00:02 -07:00
Federico Vaga 1d2375f048 doc:process: remove note from 'stable api nonsense'
The link referred by the note can't be retrieved: this patch just
remove that old note.

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-01-20 18:41:39 -07:00
Randy Dunlap 7fbc258fea Documentation: fix coding-style.rst Sphinx warning
Fix Sphinx warning in coding-style.rst:

Documentation/process/coding-style.rst:446: WARNING: Inline interpreted text or phrase reference start-string without end-string.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-01-14 08:31:57 -07:00
Bart Van Assche 2fec7b3309 Documentation/CodingStyle: Use directory-local variables for emacs settings
In emacs 23.1 support for directory-local variables was added (see also
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu-emacs/2009-07/msg00000.html).
Simplify the settings in coding-style.rst by using that feature.
Additionally, do not inherit any settings from emacs' linux coding style
to minimize dependencies on the version of emacs that is being used.

I have verified with several large and nontrivial kernel source files
that the new settings format code according to what checkpatch expects.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alison Chaiken <alison@she-devel.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Cc: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Cc: Tiago Natel de Moura <tiago4orion@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-01-07 15:32:49 -07:00
Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz ae67ee6c5e docs: fix Co-Developed-by docs
The accepted terminology will be Co-developed-by therefore lose the
capital letter from now on.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544808928-20002-2-git-send-email-jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Himanshu Jha <himanshujha199640@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04 13:13:48 -08:00
Alexey Dobriyan 3fe5dbfef4 Documentation/process/coding-style.rst: don't use "extern" with function prototypes
`extern' with function prototypes makes lines longer and creates more
characters on the screen.

Do not bug people with checkpatch.pl warnings for now as fallout can be
devastating.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181101134153.GA29267@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04 13:13:45 -08:00
Federico Vaga f77af637f2 doc:process: add links where missing
Some documents are refering to others without links. With this
patch I add those missing links.

This patch affects only documents under process/ and labels where
necessary.

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-12-06 10:21:19 -07:00
Federico Vaga edba5eecfd doc:it_IT: add some process/* translations
This patch does not translate entirely the subfolder "process/"
but only part of it (to begin with).

In order to avoid broken links, I included empty documents
for those which are not yet translated.

In order to be able to refer to all documents in "process/",
I added a sphinx label to those which had not one.

Translated documents:
- howto
- 1.Intro
- clang-format
- coding-style
- kernel-driver-statement
- magic-number
- volatile-considered-harmful
- development-process

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Alessia Mantegazza <amantegazza@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-11-20 09:11:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e468f5c06b The Compiler Attributes series
This is an effort to disentangle the include/linux/compiler*.h headers
 and bring them up to date.
 
 The main idea behind the series is to use feature checking macros
 (i.e. __has_attribute) instead of compiler version checks (e.g. GCC_VERSION),
 which are compiler-agnostic (so they can be shared, reducing the size
 of compiler-specific headers) and version-agnostic.
 
 Other related improvements have been performed in the headers as well,
 which on top of the use of __has_attribute it has amounted to a significant
 simplification of these headers (e.g. GCC_VERSION is now only guarding
 a few non-attribute macros).
 
 This series should also help the efforts to support compiling the kernel
 with clang and icc. A fair amount of documentation and comments have also
 been added, clarified or removed; and the headers are now more readable,
 which should help kernel developers in general.
 
 The series was triggered due to the move to gcc >= 4.6. In turn, this series
 has also triggered Sparse to gain the ability to recognize __has_attribute
 on its own.
 
 Finally, the __nonstring variable attribute series has been also applied
 on top; plus two related patches from Nick Desaulniers for unreachable()
 that came a bit afterwards.
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Merge tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-4.20-rc1' of https://github.com/ojeda/linux

Pull compiler attribute updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "This is an effort to disentangle the include/linux/compiler*.h headers
  and bring them up to date.

  The main idea behind the series is to use feature checking macros
  (i.e. __has_attribute) instead of compiler version checks (e.g.
  GCC_VERSION), which are compiler-agnostic (so they can be shared,
  reducing the size of compiler-specific headers) and version-agnostic.

  Other related improvements have been performed in the headers as well,
  which on top of the use of __has_attribute it has amounted to a
  significant simplification of these headers (e.g. GCC_VERSION is now
  only guarding a few non-attribute macros).

  This series should also help the efforts to support compiling the
  kernel with clang and icc. A fair amount of documentation and comments
  have also been added, clarified or removed; and the headers are now
  more readable, which should help kernel developers in general.

  The series was triggered due to the move to gcc >= 4.6. In turn, this
  series has also triggered Sparse to gain the ability to recognize
  __has_attribute on its own.

  Finally, the __nonstring variable attribute series has been also
  applied on top; plus two related patches from Nick Desaulniers for
  unreachable() that came a bit afterwards"

* tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-4.20-rc1' of https://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  compiler-gcc: remove comment about gcc 4.5 from unreachable()
  compiler.h: update definition of unreachable()
  Compiler Attributes: ext4: remove local __nonstring definition
  Compiler Attributes: auxdisplay: panel: use __nonstring
  Compiler Attributes: enable -Wstringop-truncation on W=1 (gcc >= 8)
  Compiler Attributes: add support for __nonstring (gcc >= 8)
  Compiler Attributes: add MAINTAINERS entry
  Compiler Attributes: add Doc/process/programming-language.rst
  Compiler Attributes: remove uses of __attribute__ from compiler.h
  Compiler Attributes: KENTRY used twice the "used" attribute
  Compiler Attributes: use feature checks instead of version checks
  Compiler Attributes: add missing SPDX ID in compiler_types.h
  Compiler Attributes: remove unneeded sparse (__CHECKER__) tests
  Compiler Attributes: homogenize __must_be_array
  Compiler Attributes: remove unneeded tests
  Compiler Attributes: always use the extra-underscores syntax
  Compiler Attributes: remove unused attributes
2018-11-01 18:34:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 01aa9d518e This is a fairly typical cycle for documentation. There's some welcome
readability improvements for the formatted output, some LICENSES updates
 including the addition of the ISC license, the removal of the unloved and
 unmaintained 00-INDEX files, the deprecated APIs document from Kees, more
 MM docs from Mike Rapoport, and the usual pile of typo fixes and
 corrections.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.20' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This is a fairly typical cycle for documentation. There's some welcome
  readability improvements for the formatted output, some LICENSES
  updates including the addition of the ISC license, the removal of the
  unloved and unmaintained 00-INDEX files, the deprecated APIs document
  from Kees, more MM docs from Mike Rapoport, and the usual pile of typo
  fixes and corrections"

* tag 'docs-4.20' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (41 commits)
  docs: Fix typos in histogram.rst
  docs: Introduce deprecated APIs list
  kernel-doc: fix declaration type determination
  doc: fix a typo in adding-syscalls.rst
  docs/admin-guide: memory-hotplug: remove table of contents
  doc: printk-formats: Remove bogus kobject references for device nodes
  Documentation: preempt-locking: Use better example
  dm flakey: Document "error_writes" feature
  docs/completion.txt: Fix a couple of punctuation nits
  LICENSES: Add ISC license text
  LICENSES: Add note to CDDL-1.0 license that it should not be used
  docs/core-api: memory-hotplug: add some details about locking internals
  docs/core-api: rename memory-hotplug-notifier to memory-hotplug
  docs: improve readability for people with poorer eyesight
  yama: clarify ptrace_scope=2 in Yama documentation
  docs/vm: split memory hotplug notifier description to Documentation/core-api
  docs: move memory hotplug description into admin-guide/mm
  doc: Fix acronym "FEKEK" in ecryptfs
  docs: fix some broken documentation references
  iommu: Fix passthrough option documentation
  ...
2018-10-24 18:01:11 +01:00