[ Upstream commit 9049e1ca41 ]
Fault injection tests trigger warnings like this:
kernfs: can not remove 'chip_name', no directory
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 253 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1616 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xce/0xe0
RIP: 0010:kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xce/0xe0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
remove_files.isra.1+0x3f/0xb0
sysfs_remove_group+0x68/0xe0
sysfs_remove_groups+0x41/0x70
__kobject_del+0x45/0xc0
kobject_del+0x29/0x40
free_desc+0x42/0x70
irq_free_descs+0x5e/0x90
The reason is that the interrupt descriptor sysfs handling does not roll
back on a failing kobject_add() during allocation. If the descriptor is
freed later on, kobject_del() is invoked with a not added kobject resulting
in the above warnings.
A proper rollback in case of a kobject_add() failure would be the straight
forward solution. But this is not possible due to the way how interrupt
descriptor sysfs handling works.
Interrupt descriptors are allocated before sysfs becomes available. So the
sysfs files for the early allocated descriptors are added later in the boot
process. At this point there can be nothing useful done about a failing
kobject_add(). For consistency the interrupt descriptor allocation always
treats kobject_add() failures as non-critical and just emits a warning.
To solve this problem, keep track in the interrupt descriptor whether
kobject_add() was successful or not and make the invocation of
kobject_del() conditional on that.
[ tglx: Massage changelog, comments and use a state bit. ]
Fixes: ecb3f394c5 ("genirq: Expose interrupt information through sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128151612.1786122-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 8707898e22 upstream.
A kernel hang can be observed when running setserial in a loop on a kernel
with force threaded interrupts. The sequence of events is:
setserial
open("/dev/ttyXXX")
request_irq()
do_stuff()
-> serial interrupt
-> wake(irq_thread)
desc->threads_active++;
close()
free_irq()
kthread_stop(irq_thread)
synchronize_irq() <- hangs because desc->threads_active != 0
The thread is created in request_irq() and woken up, but does not get on a
CPU to reach the actual thread function, which would handle the pending
wake-up. kthread_stop() sets the should stop condition which makes the
thread immediately exit, which in turn leaves the stale threads_active
count around.
This problem was introduced with commit 519cc8652b, which addressed a
interrupt sharing issue in the PCIe code.
Before that commit free_irq() invoked synchronize_irq(), which waits for
the hard interrupt handler and also for associated threads to complete.
To address the PCIe issue synchronize_irq() was replaced with
__synchronize_hardirq(), which only waits for the hard interrupt handler to
complete, but not for threaded handlers.
This was done under the assumption, that the interrupt thread already
reached the thread function and waits for a wake-up, which is guaranteed to
be handled before acting on the stop condition. The problematic case, that
the thread would not reach the thread function, was obviously overlooked.
Make sure that the interrupt thread is really started and reaches
thread_fn() before returning from __setup_irq().
This utilizes the existing wait queue in the interrupt descriptor. The
wait queue is unused for non-shared interrupts. For shared interrupts the
usage might cause a spurious wake-up of a waiter in synchronize_irq() or the
completion of a threaded handler might cause a spurious wake-up of the
waiter for the ready flag. Both are harmless and have no functional impact.
[ tglx: Amended changelog ]
Fixes: 519cc8652b ("genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pfaff <tpfaff@pcs.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/552fe7b4-9224-b183-bb87-a8f36d335690@pcs.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The HW IRQ numbers generated by the PCI MSI layer can be quite large
on a pSeries machine when running under the IBM Hypervisor and they
appear as negative. Use '%lu' instead to show them correctly.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Despite the name, handle_domain_irq() deals with non-irqdomain
handling for the sake of a handful of legacy ARM platforms.
Move such handling into ARM's handle_IRQ(), allowing for better
code generation for everyone else. This allows us get rid of
some complexity, and to rearrange the guards on the various helpers
in a more logical way.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Provide generic_handle_domain_irq() as a pendent to handle_domain_irq()
for non-root interrupt controllers
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
In order to start reaping the benefits of irq_resolve_mapping(),
start using it in __handle_domain_irq() and handle_domain_nmi().
This involves splitting generic_handle_irq() to be able to directly
provide the irq_desc.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Commit 64a1b95bb9 ("genirq: Restrict export of irq_to_desc()") removed
the export of irq_to_desc() unless powerpc KVM is being built, because
there is still a use of irq_to_desc() in modular code there.
However it used:
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV
Which doesn't work when that symbol is =m, leading to a build failure:
ERROR: modpost: "irq_to_desc" [arch/powerpc/kvm/kvm-hv.ko] undefined!
Fix it by checking for the definedness of the correct symbol which is
CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV_MODULE.
Fixes: 64a1b95bb9 ("genirq: Restrict export of irq_to_desc()")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
No more (ab)use in drivers finally. There is still the modular build of
PPC/KVM which needs it, so restrict it to this case which still makes it
unavailable for most drivers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194045.551428291@linutronix.de
Most users of kstat_irqs_cpu() have the irq descriptor already. No point in
calling into the core code and looking it up once more.
Use it in per_cpu_count_show() to start with.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194043.362094758@linutronix.de
Both the per cpu stats and the accumulated count are accessed lockless and
can be concurrently modified. That's intentional and the stats are a rough
estimate anyway. Annotate them with data_race().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194043.067097663@linutronix.de
irq_set_lockdep_class() is used from modules and requires irq_to_desc() to
be exported. Move it into the core code which lifts another requirement for
the export.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194042.860029489@linutronix.de
In general calling generic_handle_irq() with interrupts disabled from non
interrupt context is harmless. For some interrupt controllers like the x86
trainwrecks this is outright dangerous as it might corrupt state if an
interrupt affinity change is pending.
Add infrastructure which allows to mark interrupts as unsafe and catch such
usage in generic_handle_irq().
Reported-by: sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306130623.590923677@linutronix.de
If alloc_descs() fails before irq_sysfs_init() has run, free_desc() in the
cleanup path will call kobject_del() even though the kobject has not been
added with kobject_add().
Fix this by making the call to kobject_del() conditional on whether
irq_sysfs_init() has run.
This problem surfaced because commit aa30f47cf6 ("kobject: Add support
for default attribute groups to kobj_type") makes kobject_del() stricter
about pairing with kobject_add(). If the pairing is incorrrect, a WARNING
and backtrace occur in sysfs_remove_group() because there is no parent.
[ tglx: Add a comment to the code and make it work with CONFIG_SYSFS=n ]
Fixes: ecb3f394c5 ("genirq: Expose interrupt information through sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1564703564-4116-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq departement provides the usual mixed bag:
Core:
- Further improvements to the irq timings code which aims to predict
the next interrupt for power state selection to achieve better
latency/power balance
- Add interrupt statistics to the core NMI handlers
- The usual small fixes and cleanups
Drivers:
- Support for Renesas RZ/A1, Annapurna Labs FIC, Meson-G12A SoC and
Amazon Gravition AMR/GIC interrupt controllers.
- Rework of the Renesas INTC controller driver
- ACPI support for Socionext SoCs
- Enhancements to the CSKY interrupt controller
- The usual small fixes and cleanups"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
irq/irqdomain: Fix comment typo
genirq: Update irq stats from NMI handlers
irqchip/gic-pm: Remove PM_CLK dependency
irqchip/al-fic: Introduce Amazon's Annapurna Labs Fabric Interrupt Controller Driver
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add Amazon's Annapurna Labs FIC
softirq: Use __this_cpu_write() in takeover_tasklets()
irqchip/mbigen: Stop printing kernel addresses
irqchip/gic: Add dependency for ARM_GIC_MAX_NR
genirq/affinity: Remove unused argument from [__]irq_build_affinity_masks()
genirq/timings: Add selftest for next event computation
genirq/timings: Add selftest for irqs circular buffer
genirq/timings: Add selftest for circular array
genirq/timings: Encapsulate storing function
genirq/timings: Encapsulate timings push
genirq/timings: Optimize the period detection speed
genirq/timings: Fix timings buffer inspection
genirq/timings: Fix next event index function
irqchip/qcom: Use struct_size() in devm_kzalloc()
irqchip/irq-csky-mpintc: Remove unnecessary loop in interrupt handler
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Update csky mpintc
...
The NMI handlers handle_percpu_devid_fasteoi_nmi() and handle_fasteoi_nmi()
do not update the interrupt counts. Due to that the NMI interrupt count
does not show up correctly in /proc/interrupts.
Add the statistics and treat the NMI handlers in the same way as per cpu
interrupts and prevent them from updating irq_desc::tot_count as this might
be corrupted due to concurrency.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Fixes: 2dcf1fbcad ("genirq: Provide NMI handlers")
Signed-off-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1562313336-11888-1-git-send-email-sthotton@marvell.com
In the presence of any form of instrumentation, nmi_enter() should be
done before calling any traceable code and any instrumentation code.
Currently, nmi_enter() is done in handle_domain_nmi(), which is much
too late as instrumentation code might get called before. Move the
nmi_enter/exit() calls to the arch IRQ vector handler.
On arm64, it is not possible to know if the IRQ vector handler was
called because of an NMI before acknowledging the interrupt. However, It
is possible to know whether normal interrupts could be taken in the
interrupted context (i.e. if taking an NMI in that context could
introduce a potential race condition).
When interrupting a context with IRQs disabled, call nmi_enter() as soon
as possible. In contexts with IRQs enabled, defer this to the interrupt
controller, which is in a better position to know if an interrupt taken
is an NMI.
Fixes: bc3c03ccb4 ("arm64: Enable the support of pseudo-NMIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1.x-
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.2-rc1
There are a number of ACPI patches in here as well, as Rafael said they
should go through this tree due to the driver core changes they
required. They have all been acked by the ACPI developers.
There are also a number of small subsystem-specific changes in here, due
to some changes to the kobject core code. Those too have all been acked
by the various subsystem maintainers.
As for content, it's pretty boring outside of the ACPI changes:
- spdx cleanups
- kobject documentation updates
- default attribute groups for kobjects
- other minor kobject/driver core fixes
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCXNHDbw8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ynDAgCfbb4LBR6I50wFXb8JM/R6cAS7qrsAn1unshKV
8XCYcif2RxjtdJWXbjdm
=/rLh
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'driver-core-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core/kobject updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.2-rc1
There are a number of ACPI patches in here as well, as Rafael said
they should go through this tree due to the driver core changes they
required. They have all been acked by the ACPI developers.
There are also a number of small subsystem-specific changes in here,
due to some changes to the kobject core code. Those too have all been
acked by the various subsystem maintainers.
As for content, it's pretty boring outside of the ACPI changes:
- spdx cleanups
- kobject documentation updates
- default attribute groups for kobjects
- other minor kobject/driver core fixes
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (47 commits)
kobject: clean up the kobject add documentation a bit more
kobject: Fix kernel-doc comment first line
kobject: Remove docstring reference to kset
firmware_loader: Fix a typo ("syfs" -> "sysfs")
kobject: fix dereference before null check on kobj
Revert "driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name)"
init/config: Do not select BUILD_BIN2C for IKCONFIG
Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier
kobject: Improve doc clarity kobject_init_and_add()
kobject: Improve docs for kobject_add/del
driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name)
livepatch: Replace klp_ktype_patch's default_attrs with groups
cpufreq: schedutil: Replace default_attrs field with groups
padata: Replace padata_attr_type default_attrs field with groups
irqdesc: Replace irq_kobj_type's default_attrs field with groups
net-sysfs: Replace ktype default_attrs field with groups
block: Replace all ktype default_attrs with groups
samples/kobject: Replace foo_ktype's default_attrs field with groups
kobject: Add support for default attribute groups to kobj_type
driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release for probe failure
...
The kobj_type default_attrs field is being replaced by the
default_groups field. Replace irq_kobj_type's default_attrs field with
default_groups and use the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to create irq_groups.
This patch was tested by verifying that the sysfs files for the
attributes in the default groups were created.
Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ is disable, the request_mutex in struct irq_desc
is not initialized which causes malfunction.
Fixes: 9114014cf4 ("genirq: Add mutex to irq desc to serialize request/free_irq()")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190404074512.145533-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
- Core pseudo-NMI handling code
- Allow the default irq domain to be retrieved
- A new interrupt controller for the Loongson LS1X platform
- Affinity support for the SiFive PLIC
- Better support for the iMX irqsteer driver
- NUMA aware memory allocations for GICv3
- A handful of other fixes (i8259, GICv3, PLIC)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=M6YA
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'irqchip-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier
- Core pseudo-NMI handling code
- Allow the default irq domain to be retrieved
- A new interrupt controller for the Loongson LS1X platform
- Affinity support for the SiFive PLIC
- Better support for the iMX irqsteer driver
- NUMA aware memory allocations for GICv3
- A handful of other fixes (i8259, GICv3, PLIC)
Waiman reported that on large systems with a large amount of interrupts the
readout of /proc/stat takes a long time to sum up the interrupt
statistics. In principle this is not a problem. but for unknown reasons
some enterprise quality software reads /proc/stat with a high frequency.
The reason for this is that interrupt statistics are accounted per cpu. So
the /proc/stat logic has to sum up the interrupt stats for each interrupt.
This can be largely avoided for interrupts which are not marked as
'PER_CPU' interrupts by simply adding a per interrupt summation counter
which is incremented along with the per interrupt per cpu counter.
The PER_CPU interrupts need to avoid that and use only per cpu accounting
because they share the interrupt number and the interrupt descriptor and
concurrent updates would conflict or require unwanted synchronization.
Reported-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190208135020.925487496@linutronix.de
8<-------------
v2: Undo the unintentional layout change of struct irq_desc.
include/linux/irqdesc.h | 1 +
kernel/irq/chip.c | 12 ++++++++++--
kernel/irq/internals.h | 8 +++++++-
kernel/irq/irqdesc.c | 7 ++++++-
4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
NMI handling code should be executed between calls to nmi_enter and
nmi_exit.
Add a separate domain handler to properly setup NMI context when handling
an interrupt requested as NMI.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The recent rework of alloc_descs() introduced a double increment of the
loop counter. As a consequence only every second affinity mask is
validated.
Remove it.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Fixes: c410abbbac ("genirq/affinity: Add is_managed to struct irq_affinity_desc")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@gmail.com>
Cc: Dou Liyang <douliyangs@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547694009-16261-1-git-send-email-chenhc@lemote.com
Devices which use managed interrupts usually have two classes of
interrupts:
- Interrupts for multiple device queues
- Interrupts for general device management
Currently both classes are treated the same way, i.e. as managed
interrupts. The general interrupts get the default affinity mask assigned
while the device queue interrupts are spread out over the possible CPUs.
Treating the general interrupts as managed is both a limitation and under
certain circumstances a bug. Assume the following situation:
default_irq_affinity = 4..7
So if CPUs 4-7 are offlined, then the core code will shut down the device
management interrupts because the last CPU in their affinity mask went
offline.
It's also a limitation because it's desired to allow manual placement of
the general device interrupts for various reasons. If they are marked
managed then the interrupt affinity setting from both user and kernel space
is disabled. That limitation was reported by Kashyap and Sumit.
Expand struct irq_affinity_desc with a new bit 'is_managed' which is set
for truly managed interrupts (queue interrupts) and cleared for the general
device interrupts.
[ tglx: Simplify code and massage changelog ]
Reported-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Reported-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douliyangs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: hch@lst.de
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Cc: douliyang1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181204155122.6327-3-douliyangs@gmail.com
The interrupt affinity management uses straight cpumask pointers to convey
the automatically assigned affinity masks for managed interrupts. The core
interrupt descriptor allocation also decides based on the pointer being non
NULL whether an interrupt is managed or not.
Devices which use managed interrupts usually have two classes of
interrupts:
- Interrupts for multiple device queues
- Interrupts for general device management
Currently both classes are treated the same way, i.e. as managed
interrupts. The general interrupts get the default affinity mask assigned
while the device queue interrupts are spread out over the possible CPUs.
Treating the general interrupts as managed is both a limitation and under
certain circumstances a bug. Assume the following situation:
default_irq_affinity = 4..7
So if CPUs 4-7 are offlined, then the core code will shut down the device
management interrupts because the last CPU in their affinity mask went
offline.
It's also a limitation because it's desired to allow manual placement of
the general device interrupts for various reasons. If they are marked
managed then the interrupt affinity setting from both user and kernel space
is disabled.
To remedy that situation it's required to convey more information than the
cpumasks through various interfaces related to interrupt descriptor
allocation.
Instead of adding yet another argument, create a new data structure
'irq_affinity_desc' which for now just contains the cpumask. This struct
can be expanded to convey auxilliary information in the next step.
No functional change, just preparatory work.
[ tglx: Simplified logic and clarified changelog ]
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douliyangs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kashyap.desai@broadcom.com
Cc: shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com
Cc: sumit.saxena@broadcom.com
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: hch@lst.de
Cc: douliyang1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181204155122.6327-2-douliyangs@gmail.com
Jeremy Dorfman identified mutex contention when multiple threads
parse /proc/stat concurrently.
Since commit 425a5072dc ("genirq: Free irq_desc with rcu"),
kstat_irqs_usr() can be switched to rcu locking, which removes this mutex
contention.
show_interrupts() case will be handled in a separate patch.
Reported-by: Jeremy Dorfman <jdorfman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180618125612.155057-1-edumazet@google.com
Add SPDX identifiers to files
- which contain an explicit license boiler plate or reference
- which do not contain a license reference and were not updated in the
initial SPDX conversion because the license was deduced by the scanners
via EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL as GPL2.0 only.
[ tglx: Moved adding identifiers from the patch which removes the
references/boilerplate ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314212030.668321222@linutronix.de
Remove pointless references to the file name itself and condense the
information so it wastes less space.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314212030.412095827@linutronix.de
Surprisingly there is no simple way to see if the IRQ line in question
is wakeup source or not.
Note that wakeup might be an OOB (out-of-band) source like GPIO line
which makes things slightly more complicated.
Add a sysfs node to cover this case.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226155043.67937-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Plenty of acronym soup here:
- Initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
- Improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS events)
- Enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types
- Remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps
- Use of WFE to implement long delay()s
- ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi
- Perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE)
- Perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs
- Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABCgAGBQJaCcLqAAoJELescNyEwWM0JREH/2FbmD/khGzEtP8LW+o9D8iV
TBM02uWQxS1bbO1pV2vb+512YQO+iWfeQwJH9Jv2FZcrMvFv7uGRnYgAnJuXNGrl
W+LL6OhN22A24LSawC437RU3Xe7GqrtONIY/yLeJBPablfcDGzPK1eHRA0pUzcyX
VlyDruSHWX44VGBPV6JRd3x0vxpV8syeKOjbRvopRfn3Nwkbd76V3YSfEgwoTG5W
ET1sOnXLmHHdeifn/l1Am5FX1FYstpcd7usUTJ4Oto8y7e09tw3bGJCD0aMJ3vow
v1pCUWohEw7fHqoPc9rTrc1QEnkdML4vjJvMPUzwyTfPrN+7uEuMIEeJierW+qE=
=0qrg
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The big highlight is support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
which required extensive ABI work to ensure we don't break existing
applications by blowing away their signal stack with the rather large
new vector context (<= 2 kbit per vector register). There's further
work to be done optimising things like exception return, but the ABI
is solid now.
Much of the line count comes from some new PMU drivers we have, but
they're pretty self-contained and I suspect we'll have more of them in
future.
Plenty of acronym soup here:
- initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
- improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS
events)
- enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types
- remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps
- use of WFE to implement long delay()s
- ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi
- perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE)
- perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs
- misc cleanups and non-critical fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (97 commits)
arm64: Make ARMV8_DEPRECATED depend on SYSCTL
arm64: Implement __lshrti3 library function
arm64: support __int128 on gcc 5+
arm64/sve: Add documentation
arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime support
arm64/sve: KVM: Hide SVE from CPU features exposed to guests
arm64/sve: KVM: Treat guest SVE use as undefined instruction execution
arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE
arm64/sve: Add sysctl to set the default vector length for new processes
arm64/sve: Add prctl controls for userspace vector length management
arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump support
arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around EFI runtime service calls
arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around kernel-mode NEON use
arm64/sve: Probe SVE capabilities and usable vector lengths
arm64: cpufeature: Move sys_caps_initialised declarations
arm64/sve: Backend logic for setting the vector length
arm64/sve: Signal handling support
arm64/sve: Support vector length resetting for new processes
arm64/sve: Core task context handling
arm64/sve: Low-level CPU setup
...
When the irqaffinity= kernel parameter is passed in a CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y
kernel, it fails to boot, because zalloc_cpumask_var() cannot be used before
initializing the slab allocator to allocate a cpumask.
So, use alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var() instead.
Also do some cleanups while at it: in init_irq_default_affinity() remove
an #ifdef via using cpumask_available().
Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171026045800.27087-1-rakib.mullick@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171101041451.12581-1-rakib.mullick@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Any modular driver using cluster-affine PPIs needs to be able to call
irq_get_percpu_devid_partition so that it can enable the IRQ on the
correct subset of CPUs.
This patch exports the symbol so that it can be called from within a
module.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Managed interrupts should start up in managed shutdown mode. Set the status
flag when initialising the irq descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Yu Chen <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913213152.669687742@linutronix.de
Currently the debugfs shows only information about actively used interrupts
like /proc/irq/ does. That's fine for most cases, but not helpful when
internals of allocated, but unused interrupt descriptors have to
debugged. It's also useful to provide information about all descriptors so
leaks can be debugged in a simpler way.
Move the debugfs registration to the descriptor allocation code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Yu Chen <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913213152.355525908@linutronix.de
for_each_active_irq() iterates the sparse irq allocation bitmap. The caller
must hold sparse_irq_lock. Several code pathes expect that an active bit in
the sparse bitmap also has a valid interrupt descriptor.
Unfortunately that's not true. The (de)allocation is a two step process,
which holds the sparse_irq_lock only across the queue/remove from the radix
tree and the set/clear in the allocation bitmap.
If a iteration locks sparse_irq_lock between the two steps, then it might
see an active bit but the corresponding irq descriptor is NULL. If that is
dereferenced unconditionally, then the kernel oopses. Of course, all
iterator sites could be audited and fixed, but....
There is no reason why the sparse_irq_lock needs to be dropped between the
two steps, in fact the code becomes simpler when the mutex is held across
both and the semantics become more straight forward, so future problems of
missing NULL pointer checks in the iteration are avoided and all existing
sites are fixed in one go.
Expand the lock held sections so both operations are covered and the bitmap
and the radixtree are in sync.
Fixes: a05a900a51 ("genirq: Make sparse_lock a mutex")
Reported-and-tested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- A few fixes mopping up the fallout of the big irq overhaul
- Move the interrupt resource management logic out of the spin locked,
irq disabled region to avoid unnecessary restrictions of the resource
callbacks
- Preparation for reworking the per cpu irq request function.
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqdomain: Allow ACPI device nodes to be used as irqdomain identifiers
genirq/debugfs: Remove redundant NULL pointer check
genirq: Allow to pass the IRQF_TIMER flag with percpu irq request
genirq/timings: Move free timings out of spinlocked region
genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region
genirq: Add mutex to irq desc to serialize request/free_irq()
genirq: Move bus locking into __setup_irq()
genirq: Force inlining of __irq_startup_managed to prevent build failure
genirq/debugfs: Fix build for !CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN
The irq_request/release_resources() callbacks ar currently invoked under
desc->lock with interrupts disabled. This is a source of problems on RT and
conceptually not required.
Add a seperate mutex to struct irq_desc which allows to serialize
request/free_irq(), which can be used to move the resource functions out of
the desc->lock held region.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Julia Cartwright <julia@ni.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-rockchip@lists.infradead.org
Cc: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170629214344.039220922@linutronix.de
around. Highlights include:
- Conversion of a bunch of security documentation into RST
- The conversion of the remaining DocBook templates by The Amazing
Mauro Machine. We can now drop the entire DocBook build chain.
- The usual collection of fixes and minor updates.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=cVjZ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'docs-4.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"There has been a fair amount of activity in the docs tree this time
around. Highlights include:
- Conversion of a bunch of security documentation into RST
- The conversion of the remaining DocBook templates by The Amazing
Mauro Machine. We can now drop the entire DocBook build chain.
- The usual collection of fixes and minor updates"
* tag 'docs-4.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (90 commits)
scripts/kernel-doc: handle DECLARE_HASHTABLE
Documentation: atomic_ops.txt is core-api/atomic_ops.rst
Docs: clean up some DocBook loose ends
Make the main documentation title less Geocities
Docs: Use kernel-figure in vidioc-g-selection.rst
Docs: fix table problems in ras.rst
Docs: Fix breakage with Sphinx 1.5 and upper
Docs: Include the Latex "ifthen" package
doc/kokr/howto: Only send regression fixes after -rc1
docs-rst: fix broken links to dynamic-debug-howto in kernel-parameters
doc: Document suitability of IBM Verse for kernel development
Doc: fix a markup error in coding-style.rst
docs: driver-api: i2c: remove some outdated information
Documentation: DMA API: fix a typo in a function name
Docs: Insert missing space to separate link from text
doc/ko_KR/memory-barriers: Update control-dependencies example
Documentation, kbuild: fix typo "minimun" -> "minimum"
docs: Fix some formatting issues in request-key.rst
doc: ReSTify keys-trusted-encrypted.txt
doc: ReSTify keys-request-key.txt
...
There is currently no way to evaluate the effective affinity mask of a
given interrupt. Many irq chips allow only a single target CPU or a subset
of CPUs in the affinity mask.
Updating the mask at the time of setting the affinity to the subset would
be counterproductive because information for cpu hotplug about assigned
interrupt affinities gets lost. On CPU hotplug it's also pointless to force
migrate an interrupt, which is not targeted at the CPU effectively. But
currently the information is not available.
Provide a seperate mask to be updated by the irq_chip->irq_set_affinity()
implementations. Implement the read only proc files so the user can see the
effective mask as well w/o trying to deduce it from /proc/interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170619235446.247834245@linutronix.de
All callers hand in GPF_KERNEL. No point to have an extra argument for
that.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170619235446.082544752@linutronix.de
Debugging (hierarchical) interupt domains is tedious as there is no
information about the hierarchy and no information about states of
interrupts in the various domain levels.
Add a debugfs directory 'irq' and subdirectories 'domains' and 'irqs'.
The domains directory contains the domain files. The content is information
about the domain. If the domain is part of a hierarchy then the parent
domains are printed as well.
# ls /sys/kernel/debug/irq/domains/
default INTEL-IR-2 INTEL-IR-MSI-2 IO-APIC-IR-2 PCI-MSI
DMAR-MSI INTEL-IR-3 INTEL-IR-MSI-3 IO-APIC-IR-3 unknown-1
INTEL-IR-0 INTEL-IR-MSI-0 IO-APIC-IR-0 IO-APIC-IR-4 VECTOR
INTEL-IR-1 INTEL-IR-MSI-1 IO-APIC-IR-1 PCI-HT
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/irq/domains/VECTOR
name: VECTOR
size: 0
mapped: 216
flags: 0x00000041
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/irq/domains/IO-APIC-IR-0
name: IO-APIC-IR-0
size: 24
mapped: 19
flags: 0x00000041
parent: INTEL-IR-3
name: INTEL-IR-3
size: 65536
mapped: 167
flags: 0x00000041
parent: VECTOR
name: VECTOR
size: 0
mapped: 216
flags: 0x00000041
Unfortunately there is no per cpu information about the VECTOR domain (yet).
The irqs directory contains detailed information about mapped interrupts.
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/irq/irqs/3
handler: handle_edge_irq
status: 0x00004000
istate: 0x00000000
ddepth: 1
wdepth: 0
dstate: 0x01018000
IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED
IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET
IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT
node: 0
affinity: 0-143
effectiv: 0
pending:
domain: IO-APIC-IR-0
hwirq: 0x3
chip: IR-IO-APIC
flags: 0x10
IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE
parent:
domain: INTEL-IR-3
hwirq: 0x20000
chip: INTEL-IR
flags: 0x0
parent:
domain: VECTOR
hwirq: 0x3
chip: APIC
flags: 0x0
This was developed to simplify the debugging of the managed affinity
changes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170619235444.537566163@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The printk in early_irq_init() is cryptic and badly formatted:
NR_IRQS:33024 nr_irqs:968 16
The last number is the number of preallocated interrupts, so add a prefix
to it:
NR_IRQS: 33024, nr_irqs: 968, preallocated irqs: 16
Cleanup the formatting for better readability as well.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Legoll <vincent.legoll@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494318849-6733-1-git-send-email-vincent.legoll@gmail.com
Yang Yingliang
Thomas Pfaff
Cédric Le Goater
Randy Dunlap
Marc Zyngier
Ingo Molnar
Michael Ellerman
Thomas Gleixner
Jules Irenge
luanshi
Michael Kelley
Linus Torvalds
Shijith Thotton
Julien Thierry
Kimberly Brown
Kefeng Wang
Huacai Chen
Dou Liyang
Eric Dumazet
Andy Shevchenko
Rakib Mullick
Will Deacon
Jeffy Chen
Vincent Legoll