The histogram and synthetic events can use a pseudo event called
"stacktrace" that will create a stacktrace at the time of the event and
use it just like it was a normal field. We have other pseudo events such
as "common_cpu" and "common_timestamp". To stay consistent with that,
convert "stacktrace" to "common_stacktrace". As this was used in older
kernels, to keep backward compatibility, this will act just like
"common_cpu" did with "cpu". That is, "cpu" will be the same as
"common_cpu" unless the event has a "cpu" field. In which case, the
event's field is used. The same is true with "stacktrace".
Also update the documentation to reflect this change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230523230913.6860e28d@rorschach.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Make buffer_percent read/write. The buffer_percent file is how users can
state how long to block on the tracing buffer depending on how much
is in the buffer. When it hits the "buffer_percent" it will wake the
task waiting on the buffer. For some reason it was set to read-only.
This was not noticed because testing was done as root without SELinux,
but with SELinux it will prevent even root to write to it without having
CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE.
- The "touched_functions" was added this merge window, but one of the
reasons for adding it was not implemented. That was to show what functions
were not only touched, but had either a direct trampoline attached to
it, or a kprobe or live kernel patching that can "hijack" the function
to run a different function. The point is to know if there's functions
in the kernel that may not be behaving as the kernel code shows. This can
be used for debugging. TODO: Add this information to kernel oops too.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Make buffer_percent read/write.
The buffer_percent file is how users can state how long to block on
the tracing buffer depending on how much is in the buffer. When it
hits the "buffer_percent" it will wake the task waiting on the
buffer. For some reason it was set to read-only.
This was not noticed because testing was done as root without
SELinux, but with SELinux it will prevent even root to write to it
without having CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE.
- The "touched_functions" was added this merge window, but one of the
reasons for adding it was not implemented.
That was to show what functions were not only touched, but had either
a direct trampoline attached to it, or a kprobe or live kernel
patching that can "hijack" the function to run a different function.
The point is to know if there's functions in the kernel that may not
be behaving as the kernel code shows. This can be used for debugging.
TODO: Add this information to kernel oops too.
* tag 'trace-v6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ftrace: Add MODIFIED flag to show if IPMODIFY or direct was attached
tracing: Fix permissions for the buffer_percent file
If a function had ever had IPMODIFY or DIRECT attached to it, where this
is how live kernel patching and BPF overrides work, mark them and display
an "M" in the enabled_functions and touched_functions files. This can be
used for debugging. If a function had been modified and later there's a bug
in the code related to that function, this can be used to know if the cause
is possibly from a live kernel patch or a BPF program that changed the
behavior of the code.
Also update the documentation on the enabled_functions and
touched_functions output, as it was missing direct callers and CALL_OPS.
And include this new modify attribute.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230502213233.004e3ae4@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- User events are finally ready!
After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally locked
down on a stable interface for user events that can also work with user
space only tracing. This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user
space library, but that part is user space only and not part of this
patch set), where the variable is that the application uses to know if
something is listening to the trace. There's also an interface to tell
the kernel about these events, which will show up in the
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/ directory, where it can be
enabled. When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell
the application to start writing to the kernel.
See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/
- Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of
direct trampolines. Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but
instead of jumping to the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF)
can register their own trampoline for performance reasons.
- Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient than
kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that kprobes on
ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes will be exposed
as dynamic events.
- More updates to references to the obsolete path of
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path.
- Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer line
by line instead of all at once. There's users in production kernels that
have a large data dump that originally used printk() directly, but the
data dump was larger than what printk() allowed as a single print.
Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that.
- Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions that
was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used for
debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a crash by
a bpf program or live patching.
- Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields of
the events. It's easier to read by humans.
- Some minor fixes and clean ups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- User events are finally ready!
After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally
locked down on a stable interface for user events that can also work
with user space only tracing.
This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user space library, but
that part is user space only and not part of this patch set), where
the variable is that the application uses to know if something is
listening to the trace.
There's also an interface to tell the kernel about these events,
which will show up in the /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/
directory, where it can be enabled.
When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell the
application to start writing to the kernel.
See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/
- Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of
direct trampolines.
Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but instead of jumping to
the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF) can register their
own trampoline for performance reasons.
- Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient
than kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that
kprobes on ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes
will be exposed as dynamic events.
- More updates to references to the obsolete path of
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path.
- Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer
line by line instead of all at once.
There are users in production kernels that have a large data dump
that originally used printk() directly, but the data dump was larger
than what printk() allowed as a single print.
Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that.
- Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions
that was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used
for debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a
crash by a bpf program or live patching.
- Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields
of the events. It's easier to read by humans.
- Some minor fixes and clean ups.
* tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (41 commits)
ring-buffer: Sync IRQ works before buffer destruction
tracing: Add missing spaces in trace_print_hex_seq()
ring-buffer: Ensure proper resetting of atomic variables in ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus
recordmcount: Fix memory leaks in the uwrite function
tracing/user_events: Limit max fault-in attempts
tracing/user_events: Prevent same address and bit per process
tracing/user_events: Ensure bit is cleared on unregister
tracing/user_events: Ensure write index cannot be negative
seq_buf: Add seq_buf_do_printk() helper
tracing: Fix print_fields() for __dyn_loc/__rel_loc
tracing/user_events: Set event filter_type from type
ring-buffer: Clearly check null ptr returned by rb_set_head_page()
tracing: Unbreak user events
tracing/user_events: Use print_format_fields() for trace output
tracing/user_events: Align structs with tabs for readability
tracing/user_events: Limit global user_event count
tracing/user_events: Charge event allocs to cgroups
tracing/user_events: Update documentation for ABI
tracing/user_events: Use write ABI in example
tracing/user_events: Add ABI self-test
...
There is a typo in the sentence "A kernel developer must be
conscience ...". The word conscience should be conscious.
This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Lin Yu Chen <starpt.official@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230412183739.89894-1-starpt.official@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The ABI for user_events has changed from mmap() based to remote writes.
Update the documentation to reflect these changes, add new section for
unregistering events since lifetime is now tied to tasks instead of
files.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230328235219.203-10-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Update fprobe.rst for
- the private entry_data argument
- the return value of the entry handler
- the nr_rethook_node field.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526701579.433354.3057889264263546659.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Here is the large set of driver changes for char/misc drivers and other
smaller driver subsystems that flow through this git tree.
Included in here are:
- New IIO drivers and features and improvments in that subsystem
- New hwtracing drivers and additions to that subsystem
- lots of interconnect changes and new drivers as that subsystem seems
under very active development recently. This required also merging
in the icc subsystem changes through this tree.
- FPGA driver updates
- counter subsystem and driver updates
- MHI driver updates
- nvmem driver updates
- documentation updates
- Other smaller driver updates and fixes, full details in the shortlog
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc and other driver subsystem updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of driver changes for char/misc drivers and
other smaller driver subsystems that flow through this git tree.
Included in here are:
- New IIO drivers and features and improvments in that subsystem
- New hwtracing drivers and additions to that subsystem
- lots of interconnect changes and new drivers as that subsystem
seems under very active development recently. This required also
merging in the icc subsystem changes through this tree.
- FPGA driver updates
- counter subsystem and driver updates
- MHI driver updates
- nvmem driver updates
- documentation updates
- Other smaller driver updates and fixes, full details in the
shortlog
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'char-misc-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (223 commits)
scripts/tags.sh: fix incompatibility with PCRE2
firmware: coreboot: Remove GOOGLE_COREBOOT_TABLE_ACPI/OF Kconfig entries
mei: lower the log level for non-fatal failed messages
mei: bus: disallow driver match while dismantling device
misc: vmw_balloon: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
nvmem: stm32: fix OPTEE dependency
dt-bindings: nvmem: qfprom: add IPQ8074 compatible
nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: register at device init time
nvmem: rave-sp-eeprm: fix kernel-doc bad line warning
nvmem: stm32: detect bsec pta presence for STM32MP15x
nvmem: stm32: add OP-TEE support for STM32MP13x
nvmem: core: use nvmem_add_one_cell() in nvmem_add_cells_from_of()
nvmem: core: add nvmem_add_one_cell()
nvmem: core: drop the removal of the cells in nvmem_add_cells()
nvmem: core: move struct nvmem_cell_info to nvmem-provider.h
nvmem: core: add an index parameter to the cell
of: property: add #nvmem-cell-cells property
of: property: make #.*-cells optional for simple props
of: base: add of_parse_phandle_with_optional_args()
net: add helper eth_addr_add()
...
- Skip negative return code check for snprintf in eprobe.
- Add recursive call test cases for kprobe unit test
- Add 'char' type to probe events to show it as the character instead of value.
- Update kselftest kprobe-event testcase to ignore '__pfx_' symbols.
- Fix kselftest to check filter on eprobe event correctly.
- Add filter on eprobe to the README file in tracefs.
- Fix optprobes to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when optimizing another kprobe correctly.
- Fix optprobe to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when fetching the original instruction correctly.
- Fix optprobe to free 'forcibly unoptimized' optprobe correctly.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull kprobes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- Skip negative return code check for snprintf in eprobe
- Add recursive call test cases for kprobe unit test
- Add 'char' type to probe events to show it as the character instead
of value
- Update kselftest kprobe-event testcase to ignore '__pfx_' symbols
- Fix kselftest to check filter on eprobe event correctly
- Add filter on eprobe to the README file in tracefs
- Fix optprobes to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe
when optimizing another kprobe correctly
- Fix optprobe to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe
when fetching the original instruction correctly
- Fix optprobe to free 'forcibly unoptimized' optprobe correctly
* tag 'probes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/eprobe: no need to check for negative ret value for snprintf
test_kprobes: Add recursed kprobe test case
tracing/probe: add a char type to show the character value of traced arguments
selftests/ftrace: Fix probepoint testcase to ignore __pfx_* symbols
selftests/ftrace: Fix eprobe syntax test case to check filter support
tracing/eprobe: Fix to add filter on eprobe description in README file
x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe range
x86/kprobes: Fix __recover_optprobed_insn check optimizing logic
kprobes: Fix to handle forcibly unoptimized kprobes on freeing_list
- Add function names as a way to filter function addresses
- Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines
- Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for
synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a task is
scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in.
- Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when printing
out trace event output.
- Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up.
- Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up.
- Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances.
- Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up.
- Allow live patch modules to include trace events
- Minor fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Add function names as a way to filter function addresses
- Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines
- Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for
synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a
task is scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in.
- Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when
printing out trace event output.
- Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up.
- Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up.
- Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances.
- Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up.
- Allow live patch modules to include trace events
- Minor fixes and clean ups
* tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (31 commits)
tracing: Remove unnecessary NULL assignment
tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace event
tracing: Always use canonical ftrace path
tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace histogram Documententation
tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace key
tracing/histogram: Fix a few problems with stacktrace variable printing
tracing: Add BUILD_BUG() to make sure stacktrace fits in strings
tracing/histogram: Don't use strlen to find length of stacktrace variables
tracing: Allow boot instances to have snapshot buffers
tracing: Add trace_array_puts() to write into instance
tracing: Add enabling of events to boot instances
tracing: Add creation of instances at boot command line
tracing: Fix trace_event_raw_event_synth() if else statement
samples: ftrace: Make some global variables static
ftrace: sample: avoid open-coded 64-bit division
samples: ftrace: Include the nospec-branch.h only for x86
tracing: Acquire buffer from temparary trace sequence
tracing/histogram: Wrap remaining shell snippets in code blocks
tracing/osnoise: No need for schedule_hrtimeout range
bpf/tracing: Use stage6 of tracing to not duplicate macros
...
There are scenes that we want to show the character value of traced
arguments other than a decimal or hexadecimal or string value for debug
convinience. I add a new type named 'char' to do it and a new test case
file named 'kprobe_args_char.tc' to do selftest for char type.
For example:
The to be traced function is 'void demo_func(char type, char *name);', we
can add a kprobe event as follows to show argument values as we want:
echo 'p:myprobe demo_func $arg1:char +0($arg2):char[5]' > kprobe_events
we will get the following trace log:
... myprobe: (demo_func+0x0/0x29) arg1='A' arg2={'b','p','f','1',''}
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221219110613.367098-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Most shell command snippets (echo/cat) and their output are already in
literal code blocks. However a few still isn't wrapped, in which the
htmldocs output is ugly.
Wrap the remaining unwrapped snippets, while also fix recent kernel test
robot warnings.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230129031402.47420-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/202301290253.LU5yIxcJ-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 88238513bb ("tracing/histogram: Document variable stacktrace")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.
But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:
Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
Many parts of Documentation still reference this older debugfs path, so
let's update them to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125213251.2013791-1-zwisler@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Add a little documentation (and a useful example) of how a stacktrace can
be used within a histogram variable and synthetic event.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117152236.320181354@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
There's been several times where an event records a function address in
its field and I needed to filter on that address for a specific function
name. It required looking up the function in kallsyms, finding its size,
and doing a compare of "field >= function_start && field < function_end".
But this would change from boot to boot and is unreliable in scripts.
Also, it is useful to have this at boot up, where the addresses will not
be known. For example, on the boot command line:
trace_trigger="initcall_finish.traceoff if func.function == acpi_init"
To implement this, add a ".function" prefix, that will check that the
field is of size long, and the only operations allowed (so far) are "=="
and "!=".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221219183213.916833763@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add an empty line to force the output to split paragraphs like it is
splitin the REST source.
Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121225304.1711635-4-yoann.congal@smile.fr
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This display the following code extract as a code block instead of a
normal paragraph.
Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121225304.1711635-3-yoann.congal@smile.fr
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
kernel test robot reported htmldocs warning:
Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-tpdm.rst:43: WARNING: Document may not end with a transition.
Since there is no more documentation left for TPDM, fix the warning by adding
dummy comment, thus creating the required text transition.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/202301210955.zYxDrLgv-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 758d638667 ("Documentation: trace: Add documentation for TPDM and TPDA")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121040015.28139-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com
kernel test robot reported htmldocs warnings:
Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-tpda.rst:3: WARNING: Title overline too short.
Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-tpdm.rst:3: WARNING: Title overline too short.
Extend title heading syntax (overline and underline) to match title text to
fix these warnings.
While at it, trim unneeded period in the title text.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/202301210955.zYxDrLgv-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 758d638667 ("Documentation: trace: Add documentation for TPDM and TPDA")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121040015.28139-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Bring in documentation for UltraSoc SMB driver.
It simply describes the device, sysfs interface and the
firmware bindings.
Signed-off-by: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Junhao He <hejunhao3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230114101302.62320-3-hejunhao3@huawei.com
The subtitle "5.3 Clearing filters" and "5.3 Subsystem filters" has
the same index number, let's fix it.
Fixes: 95b696088c ("tracing/filters: add filter Documentation")
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209025119.1371570-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
- New "symstr" type for dynamic events that writes the name of the
function+offset into the ring buffer and not just the address
- Prevent kernel symbol processing on addresses in user space probes
(uprobes).
- And minor fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-probes-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull trace probes updates from Steven Rostedt:
- New "symstr" type for dynamic events that writes the name of the
function+offset into the ring buffer and not just the address
- Prevent kernel symbol processing on addresses in user space probes
(uprobes).
- And minor fixes and clean ups
* tag 'trace-probes-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/probes: Reject symbol/symstr type for uprobe
tracing/probes: Add symstr type for dynamic events
kprobes: kretprobe events missing on 2-core KVM guest
kprobes: Fix check for probe enabled in kill_kprobe()
test_kprobes: Fix implicit declaration error of test_kprobes
tracing: Fix race where eprobes can be called before the event
- Add options to the osnoise tracer
o panic_on_stop option that panics the kernel if osnoise is greater than some
user defined threshold.
o preempt option, to test noise while preemption is disabled
o irq option, to test noise when interrupts are disabled
- Add .percent and .graph suffix to histograms to give different outputs
- Add nohitcount to disable showing hitcount in histogram output
- Add new __cpumask() to trace event fields to annotate that a unsigned long
array is a cpumask to user space and should be treated as one.
- Add trace_trigger kernel command line parameter to enable trace event
triggers at boot up. Useful to trace stack traces, disable tracing and take
snapshots.
- Fix x86/kmmio mmio tracer to work with the updates to lockdep
- Unify the panic and die notifiers
- Add back ftrace_expect reference that is used to extract more information in
the ftrace_bug() code.
- Have trigger filter parsing errors show up in the tracing error log.
- Updated MAINTAINERS file to add kernel tracing mailing list and patchwork
info
- Use IDA to keep track of event type numbers.
- And minor fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Add options to the osnoise tracer:
- 'panic_on_stop' option that panics the kernel if osnoise is
greater than some user defined threshold.
- 'preempt' option, to test noise while preemption is disabled
- 'irq' option, to test noise when interrupts are disabled
- Add .percent and .graph suffix to histograms to give different
outputs
- Add nohitcount to disable showing hitcount in histogram output
- Add new __cpumask() to trace event fields to annotate that a unsigned
long array is a cpumask to user space and should be treated as one.
- Add trace_trigger kernel command line parameter to enable trace event
triggers at boot up. Useful to trace stack traces, disable tracing
and take snapshots.
- Fix x86/kmmio mmio tracer to work with the updates to lockdep
- Unify the panic and die notifiers
- Add back ftrace_expect reference that is used to extract more
information in the ftrace_bug() code.
- Have trigger filter parsing errors show up in the tracing error log.
- Updated MAINTAINERS file to add kernel tracing mailing list and
patchwork info
- Use IDA to keep track of event type numbers.
- And minor fixes and clean ups
* tag 'trace-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (44 commits)
tracing: Fix cpumask() example typo
tracing: Improve panic/die notifiers
ftrace: Prevent RCU stall on PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY kernels
tracing: Do not synchronize freeing of trigger filter on boot up
tracing: Remove pointer (asterisk) and brackets from cpumask_t field
tracing: Have trigger filter parsing errors show up in error_log
x86/mm/kmmio: Remove redundant preempt_disable()
tracing: Fix infinite loop in tracing_read_pipe on overflowed print_trace_line
Documentation/osnoise: Add osnoise/options documentation
tracing/osnoise: Add preempt and/or irq disabled options
tracing/osnoise: Add PANIC_ON_STOP option
Documentation/osnoise: Escape underscore of NO_ prefix
tracing: Fix some checker warnings
tracing/osnoise: Make osnoise_options static
tracing: remove unnecessary trace_trigger ifdef
ring-buffer: Handle resize in early boot up
tracing/hist: Fix issue of losting command info in error_log
tracing: Fix issue of missing one synthetic field
tracing/hist: Fix out-of-bound write on 'action_data.var_ref_idx'
tracing/hist: Fix wrong return value in parse_action_params()
...
Add 'symstr' type for storing the kernel symbol as a string data
instead of the symbol address. This allows us to filter the
events by wildcard symbol name.
e.g.
# echo 'e:wqfunc workqueue.workqueue_execute_start symname=$function:symstr' >> dynamic_events
# cat events/eprobes/wqfunc/format
name: wqfunc
ID: 2110
format:
field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
field:__data_loc char[] symname; offset:8; size:4; signed:1;
print fmt: " symname=\"%s\"", __get_str(symname)
Note that there is already 'symbol' type which just change the
print format (so it still stores the symbol address in the tracing
ring buffer.) On the other hand, 'symstr' type stores the actual
"symbol+offset/size" data as a string.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166679930847.1528100.4124308529180235965.stgit@devnote3/
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Default value of maxactive is set as num_possible_cpus() for nonpreemptable
systems. For a 2-core system, only 2 kretprobe instances would be allocated
in default, then these 2 instances for execve kretprobe are very likely to
be used up with a pipelined command.
Here's the testcase: a shell script was added to crontab, and the content
of the script is:
#!/bin/sh
do_something_magic `tr -dc a-z < /dev/urandom | head -c 10`
cron will trigger a series of program executions (4 times every hour). Then
events loss would be noticed normally after 3-4 hours of testings.
The issue is caused by a burst of series of execve requests. The best number
of kretprobe instances could be different case by case, and should be user's
duty to determine, but num_possible_cpus() as the default value is inadequate
especially for systems with small number of cpus.
This patch enables the logic for preemption as default, thus increases the
minimum of maxactive to 10 for nonpreemptable systems.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110081502.492289-1-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/
Signed-off-by: wuqiang <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'fs.ovl.setgid.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull setgid inheritance updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work to make setgid inheritance consistent between
modifying a file and when changing ownership or mode as this has been
a repeated source of very subtle bugs. The gist is that we perform the
same permission checks in the write path as we do in the ownership and
mode changing paths after this series where we're currently doing
different things.
We've already made setgid inheritance a lot more consistent and
reliable in the last releases by moving setgid stripping from the
individual filesystems up into the vfs. This aims to make the logic
even more consistent and easier to understand and also to fix
long-standing overlayfs setgid inheritance bugs. Miklos was nice
enough to just let me carry the trivial overlayfs patches from Amir
too.
Below is a more detailed explanation how the current difference in
setgid handling lead to very subtle bugs exemplified via overlayfs
which is a victim of the current rules. I hope this explains why I
think taking the regression risk here is worth it.
A long while ago I found a few setgid inheritance bugs in overlayfs in
the write path in certain conditions. Amir recently picked this back
up in [1] and I jumped on board to fix this more generally.
On the surface all that overlayfs would need to fix setgid inheritance
would be to call file_remove_privs() or file_modified() but actually
that isn't enough because the setgid inheritance api is wildly
inconsistent in that area.
Before this pr setgid stripping in file_remove_privs()'s old
should_remove_suid() helper was inconsistent with other parts of the
vfs. Specifically, it only raises ATTR_KILL_SGID if the inode is
S_ISGID and S_IXGRP but not if the inode isn't in the caller's groups
and the caller isn't privileged over the inode although we require
this already in setattr_prepare() and setattr_copy() and so all
filesystem implement this requirement implicitly because they have to
use setattr_{prepare,copy}() anyway.
But the inconsistency shows up in setgid stripping bugs for overlayfs
in xfstests (e.g., generic/673, generic/683, generic/685, generic/686,
generic/687). For example, we test whether suid and setgid stripping
works correctly when performing various write-like operations as an
unprivileged user (fallocate, reflink, write, etc.):
echo "Test 1 - qa_user, non-exec file $verb"
setup_testfile
chmod a+rws $junk_file
commit_and_check "$qa_user" "$verb" 64k 64k
The test basically creates a file with 6666 permissions. While the
file has the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits set it does not have the S_IXGRP
set.
On a regular filesystem like xfs what will happen is:
sys_fallocate()
-> vfs_fallocate()
-> xfs_file_fallocate()
-> file_modified()
-> __file_remove_privs()
-> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
-> should_remove_suid()
-> __remove_privs()
newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
-> notify_change()
-> setattr_copy()
In should_remove_suid() we can see that ATTR_KILL_SUID is raised
unconditionally because the file in the test has S_ISUID set.
But we also see that ATTR_KILL_SGID won't be set because while the
file is S_ISGID it is not S_IXGRP (see above) which is a condition for
ATTR_KILL_SGID being raised.
So by the time we call notify_change() we have attr->ia_valid set to
ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_FORCE.
Now notify_change() sees that ATTR_KILL_SUID is set and does:
ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE
attr->ia_mode = (inode->i_mode & ~S_ISUID);
which means that when we call setattr_copy() later we will definitely
update inode->i_mode. Note that attr->ia_mode still contains S_ISGID.
Now we call into the filesystem's ->setattr() inode operation which
will end up calling setattr_copy(). Since ATTR_MODE is set we will
hit:
if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(mnt_userns, inode);
if (!vfsgid_in_group_p(vfsgid) &&
!capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, CAP_FSETID))
mode &= ~S_ISGID;
inode->i_mode = mode;
}
and since the caller in the test is neither capable nor in the group
of the inode the S_ISGID bit is stripped.
But assume the file isn't suid then ATTR_KILL_SUID won't be raised
which has the consequence that neither the setgid nor the suid bits
are stripped even though it should be stripped because the inode isn't
in the caller's groups and the caller isn't privileged over the inode.
If overlayfs is in the mix things become a bit more complicated and
the bug shows up more clearly.
When e.g., ovl_setattr() is hit from ovl_fallocate()'s call to
file_remove_privs() then ATTR_KILL_SUID and ATTR_KILL_SGID might be
raised but because the check in notify_change() is questioning the
ATTR_KILL_SGID flag again by requiring S_IXGRP for it to be stripped
the S_ISGID bit isn't removed even though it should be stripped:
sys_fallocate()
-> vfs_fallocate()
-> ovl_fallocate()
-> file_remove_privs()
-> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
-> should_remove_suid()
-> __remove_privs()
newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
-> notify_change()
-> ovl_setattr()
/* TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS */
-> ovl_do_notify_change()
-> notify_change()
/* GIVE UP MOUNTER'S CREDS */
/* TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS */
-> vfs_fallocate()
-> xfs_file_fallocate()
-> file_modified()
-> __file_remove_privs()
-> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
-> should_remove_suid()
-> __remove_privs()
newattrs.ia_valid = attr_force | kill;
-> notify_change()
The fix for all of this is to make file_remove_privs()'s
should_remove_suid() helper perform the same checks as we already
require in setattr_prepare() and setattr_copy() and have
notify_change() not pointlessly requiring S_IXGRP again. It doesn't
make any sense in the first place because the caller must calculate
the flags via should_remove_suid() anyway which would raise
ATTR_KILL_SGID
Note that some xfstests will now fail as these patches will cause the
setgid bit to be lost in certain conditions for unprivileged users
modifying a setgid file when they would've been kept otherwise. I
think this risk is worth taking and I explained and mentioned this
multiple times on the list [2].
Enforcing the rules consistently across write operations and
chmod/chown will lead to losing the setgid bit in cases were it
might've been retained before.
While I've mentioned this a few times but it's worth repeating just to
make sure that this is understood. For the sake of maintainability,
consistency, and security this is a risk worth taking.
If we really see regressions for workloads the fix is to have special
setgid handling in the write path again with different semantics from
chmod/chown and possibly additional duct tape for overlayfs. I'll
update the relevant xfstests with if you should decide to merge this
second setgid cleanup.
Before that people should be aware that there might be failures for
fstests where unprivileged users modify a setgid file"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20221003123040.900827-1-amir73il@gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20221122142010.zchf2jz2oymx55qi@wittgenstein [2]
* tag 'fs.ovl.setgid.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping:
fs: use consistent setgid checks in is_sxid()
ovl: remove privs in ovl_fallocate()
ovl: remove privs in ovl_copyfile()
attr: use consistent sgid stripping checks
attr: add setattr_should_drop_sgid()
fs: move should_remove_suid()
attr: add in_group_or_capable()
Add the documentation about the osnoise/options file, the options,
and some additional explanation about the OSNOISE_WORKLOAD option.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fde5567a4bae364f67fd1e9a644d1d62862618a6.1670623111.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
kernel test robot reported unknown target name warning:
Documentation/trace/osnoise-tracer.rst:112: WARNING: Unknown target name: "no".
The warning causes NO_ prefix to be rendered as link text instead, which
points to non-existent link target.
Escape the prefix underscore to fix the warning.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221125034300.24168-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Cc: GNU/Weeb Mailing List <gwml@vger.gnuweeb.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/202211240447.HxRNftE5-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 67543cd6b8 ("Documentation/osnoise: Add osnoise/options documentation")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add the documentation about the osnoise/options file, along
with an explanation about the OSNOISE_WORKLOAD option.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/777af8f3d87beedd304805f98eff6c8291d64226.1668692096.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently setgid stripping in file_remove_privs()'s should_remove_suid()
helper is inconsistent with other parts of the vfs. Specifically, it only
raises ATTR_KILL_SGID if the inode is S_ISGID and S_IXGRP but not if the
inode isn't in the caller's groups and the caller isn't privileged over the
inode although we require this already in setattr_prepare() and
setattr_copy() and so all filesystem implement this requirement implicitly
because they have to use setattr_{prepare,copy}() anyway.
But the inconsistency shows up in setgid stripping bugs for overlayfs in
xfstests (e.g., generic/673, generic/683, generic/685, generic/686,
generic/687). For example, we test whether suid and setgid stripping works
correctly when performing various write-like operations as an unprivileged
user (fallocate, reflink, write, etc.):
echo "Test 1 - qa_user, non-exec file $verb"
setup_testfile
chmod a+rws $junk_file
commit_and_check "$qa_user" "$verb" 64k 64k
The test basically creates a file with 6666 permissions. While the file has
the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits set it does not have the S_IXGRP set. On a
regular filesystem like xfs what will happen is:
sys_fallocate()
-> vfs_fallocate()
-> xfs_file_fallocate()
-> file_modified()
-> __file_remove_privs()
-> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
-> should_remove_suid()
-> __remove_privs()
newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
-> notify_change()
-> setattr_copy()
In should_remove_suid() we can see that ATTR_KILL_SUID is raised
unconditionally because the file in the test has S_ISUID set.
But we also see that ATTR_KILL_SGID won't be set because while the file
is S_ISGID it is not S_IXGRP (see above) which is a condition for
ATTR_KILL_SGID being raised.
So by the time we call notify_change() we have attr->ia_valid set to
ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_FORCE. Now notify_change() sees that
ATTR_KILL_SUID is set and does:
ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE
attr->ia_mode = (inode->i_mode & ~S_ISUID);
which means that when we call setattr_copy() later we will definitely
update inode->i_mode. Note that attr->ia_mode still contains S_ISGID.
Now we call into the filesystem's ->setattr() inode operation which will
end up calling setattr_copy(). Since ATTR_MODE is set we will hit:
if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(mnt_userns, inode);
if (!vfsgid_in_group_p(vfsgid) &&
!capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, CAP_FSETID))
mode &= ~S_ISGID;
inode->i_mode = mode;
}
and since the caller in the test is neither capable nor in the group of the
inode the S_ISGID bit is stripped.
But assume the file isn't suid then ATTR_KILL_SUID won't be raised which
has the consequence that neither the setgid nor the suid bits are stripped
even though it should be stripped because the inode isn't in the caller's
groups and the caller isn't privileged over the inode.
If overlayfs is in the mix things become a bit more complicated and the bug
shows up more clearly. When e.g., ovl_setattr() is hit from
ovl_fallocate()'s call to file_remove_privs() then ATTR_KILL_SUID and
ATTR_KILL_SGID might be raised but because the check in notify_change() is
questioning the ATTR_KILL_SGID flag again by requiring S_IXGRP for it to be
stripped the S_ISGID bit isn't removed even though it should be stripped:
sys_fallocate()
-> vfs_fallocate()
-> ovl_fallocate()
-> file_remove_privs()
-> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
-> should_remove_suid()
-> __remove_privs()
newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
-> notify_change()
-> ovl_setattr()
// TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS
-> ovl_do_notify_change()
-> notify_change()
// GIVE UP MOUNTER'S CREDS
// TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS
-> vfs_fallocate()
-> xfs_file_fallocate()
-> file_modified()
-> __file_remove_privs()
-> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
-> should_remove_suid()
-> __remove_privs()
newattrs.ia_valid = attr_force | kill;
-> notify_change()
The fix for all of this is to make file_remove_privs()'s
should_remove_suid() helper to perform the same checks as we already
require in setattr_prepare() and setattr_copy() and have notify_change()
not pointlessly requiring S_IXGRP again. It doesn't make any sense in the
first place because the caller must calculate the flags via
should_remove_suid() anyway which would raise ATTR_KILL_SGID.
While we're at it we move should_remove_suid() from inode.c to attr.c
where it belongs with the rest of the iattr helpers. Especially since it
returns ATTR_KILL_S{G,U}ID flags. We also rename it to
setattr_should_drop_suidgid() to better reflect that it indicates both
setuid and setgid bit removal and also that it returns attr flags.
Running xfstests with this doesn't report any regressions. We should really
try and use consistent checks.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
catching the Chinese translation up with the front-page rework.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.1-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
"A handful of relatively simple documentation fixes, plus a set of
patches catching the Chinese translation up with the front-page
rework"
* tag 'docs-6.1-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
Documentation: rtla: Correct command line example
docs/zh_CN: add a man-pages link to zh_CN/index.rst
docs/zh_CN: Rewrite the Chinese translation front page
docs/zh_CN: add zh_CN/arch.rst
docs/zh_CN: promote the title of zh_CN/process/index.rst
docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of page_owner to 6.0-rc7
docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of ksm to 6.0-rc7
docs/howto: Replace abundoned URL of gmane.org
Documentation: ubifs: Fix compression idiom
Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst: delete frequently changing experimental data
docs/zh_CN: Fix build warning
docs: ftrace: Correct access mode
- Add support for AMD on 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c', the kernel enablement
patches went via tip.
Example:
$ sudo perf mem record -- -c 10000
^C[ perf record: Woken up 227 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 58.760 MB perf.data (836978 samples) ]
$ sudo perf mem report -F mem,sample,snoop
Samples: 836K of event 'ibs_op//', Event count (approx.): 8418762
Memory access Samples Snoop
N/A 700620 N/A
L1 hit 126675 N/A
L2 hit 424 N/A
L3 hit 664 HitM
L3 hit 10 N/A
Local RAM hit 2 N/A
Remote RAM (1 hop) hit 8558 N/A
Remote Cache (1 hop) hit 3 N/A
Remote Cache (1 hop) hit 2 HitM
Remote Cache (2 hops) hit 10 HitM
Remote Cache (2 hops) hit 6 N/A
Uncached hit 4 N/A
$
- "perf lock" improvements:
- Add -E/--entries option to limit the number of entries to display, say to ask for
just the top 5 contended locks.
- Add -q/--quiet option to suppress header and debug messages.
- Add a 'perf test' kernel lock contention entry to test 'perf lock'.
- "perf lock contention" improvements:
- Ask BPF's bpf_get_stackid() to skip some callchain entries.
The ones closer to the tooling are bpf related and not that interesting, the
ones calling the locking function are the ones we're interested in, example
of a full, unskipped callstack:
- Allow changing the callstack depth and number of entries to skip.
1 10.74 us 10.74 us 10.74 us spinlock __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
0xffffffffc03b5c47 bpf_prog_bf07ae9e2cbd02c5_contention_begin+0x117
0xffffffffc03b5c47 bpf_prog_bf07ae9e2cbd02c5_contention_begin+0x117
0xffffffffbb8b8e75 bpf_trace_run2+0x35
0xffffffffbb7eab9b __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
0xffffffffbb7ebe75 queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1f5
0xffffffffbc1c26ff _raw_spin_lock+0x1f
0xffffffffbb841015 tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
0xffffffffbb8409ee tick_irq_enter+0x9e
- Show full callstack in verbose mode (-v option), sometimes this is desirable
instead of showing just one callstack entry.
- Allow multiple time ranges in 'perf record --delay' to help in reducing the
amount of data collected from hardware tracing (Intel PT, etc) when there is
a rough idea of periods of time where events of interest take time.
- Add Intel PT to record only decoder debug messages when error happens.
- Improve layout of Intel PT man page.
- Add new branch types: alignment, data and inst faults and arch specific ones,
such as fiq, debug_halt, debug_exit, debug_inst and debug_data on arm64.
Kernel enablement went thru the tip tree.
- Fix 'perf probe' error log check in 'perf test' when no debuginfo is
available.
- Fix 'perf stat' aggregation mode logic, it should be looking at the CPU
not at the core number.
- Fix flags parsing in 'perf trace' filters.
- Introduce compact encoding of CPU range encoding on perf.data, to avoid
having a bitmap with all the CPUs.
- Improvements to the 'perf stat' metrics, including adding "core_wide", and
computing "smt" from the CPU topology.
- Add support to the new PERF_FORMAT_LOST perf_event_attr.read_format, that allows
tooling to ask for the precise number of lost samples for a given event.
- Add 'addr' sort key to see just the address of sampled instructions:
$ perf record -o- true | perf report -i- -s addr
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
# Samples: 12 of event 'cycles:u'
# Event count (approx.): 252512
#
# Overhead Address
# ........ ..................
42.96% 0x7f96f08443d7
29.55% 0x7f96f0859b50
14.76% 0x7f96f0852e02
8.30% 0x7f96f0855028
4.43% 0xffffffff8de01087
perf annotate: Toggle full address <-> offset display
- Add 'f' hotkey to the 'perf annotate' TUI interface when in 'disassembler output'
mode ('o' hotkey) to toggle showing full virtual address or just the offset.
- Cache DSO build-ids when synthesizing PERF_RECORD_MMAP records for pre-existing threads,
at the start of a 'perf record' session, speeding up that record startup phase.
- Add a command line option to specify build ids in 'perf inject'.
- Update JSON event files for the Intel alderlake, broadwell, broadwellde,
broadwellx, cascadelakex, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex, ivybridge,
ivytown, jaketown, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, skylake, skylakex, and
tigerlake processors.
- Update vendor JSON event files for the ARM Neoverse V1 and E1 platforms.
- Add a 'perf test' entry for 'perf mem' where a struct has false sharing and
this gets detected in the 'perf mem' output, tested with Intel, AMD and ARM64
systems.
- Add a 'perf test' entry to test the resolution of java symbols, where an
output like this is expected:
8.18% jshell jitted-50116-29.so [.] Interpreter
0.75% Thread-1 jitted-83602-1670.so [.] jdk.internal.jimage.BasicImageReader.getString(int)
- Add tests for the ARM64 CoreSight hardware tracing feature, with specially
crafted pureloop, memcpy, thread loop and unroll tread that then gets
traced and the output compared with expected output.
Documentation explaining it is also included.
- Add per thread Intel PT 'perf test' entry to check that PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE events
are recorded per CPU, resulting in a mixture of per thread and per CPU events and mmaps,
verify that this gets all recorded correctly.
- Introduce pthread mutex wrappers to allow for building with clang's
-Wthread-safety, i.e. using the "guarded_by" "pt_guarded_by" "lockable",
"exclusive_lock_function", "exclusive_trylock_function",
"exclusive_locks_required", and "no_thread_safety_analysis" compiler function
attributes.
- Fix empty version number when building outside of a git repo.
- Improve feature detection display when multiple versions of a feature are present, such
as for binutils libbfd, that has a mix of possible ways to detect according to the
Linux distribution.
Previously in some cases we had:
Auto-detecting system features
<SNIP>
... libbfd: [ on ]
... libbfd-liberty: [ on ]
... libbfd-liberty-z: [ on ]
<SNIP>
Now for this case we show just the main feature:
Auto-detecting system features
<SNIP>
... libbfd: [ on ]
<SNIP>
- Remove some unused structs, variables, macros, function prototypes and
includes from various places.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-1-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Add support for AMD on 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c', the kernel
enablement patches went via tip.
Example:
$ sudo perf mem record -- -c 10000
^C[ perf record: Woken up 227 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 58.760 MB perf.data (836978 samples) ]
$ sudo perf mem report -F mem,sample,snoop
Samples: 836K of event 'ibs_op//', Event count (approx.): 8418762
Memory access Samples Snoop
N/A 700620 N/A
L1 hit 126675 N/A
L2 hit 424 N/A
L3 hit 664 HitM
L3 hit 10 N/A
Local RAM hit 2 N/A
Remote RAM (1 hop) hit 8558 N/A
Remote Cache (1 hop) hit 3 N/A
Remote Cache (1 hop) hit 2 HitM
Remote Cache (2 hops) hit 10 HitM
Remote Cache (2 hops) hit 6 N/A
Uncached hit 4 N/A
$
- "perf lock" improvements:
- Add -E/--entries option to limit the number of entries to
display, say to ask for just the top 5 contended locks.
- Add -q/--quiet option to suppress header and debug messages.
- Add a 'perf test' kernel lock contention entry to test 'perf
lock'.
- "perf lock contention" improvements:
- Ask BPF's bpf_get_stackid() to skip some callchain entries.
The ones closer to the tooling are bpf related and not that
interesting, the ones calling the locking function are the ones
we're interested in, example of a full, unskipped callstack:
- Allow changing the callstack depth and number of entries to skip.
1 10.74 us 10.74 us 10.74 us spinlock __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
0xffffffffc03b5c47 bpf_prog_bf07ae9e2cbd02c5_contention_begin+0x117
0xffffffffc03b5c47 bpf_prog_bf07ae9e2cbd02c5_contention_begin+0x117
0xffffffffbb8b8e75 bpf_trace_run2+0x35
0xffffffffbb7eab9b __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
0xffffffffbb7ebe75 queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1f5
0xffffffffbc1c26ff _raw_spin_lock+0x1f
0xffffffffbb841015 tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
0xffffffffbb8409ee tick_irq_enter+0x9e
- Show full callstack in verbose mode (-v option), sometimes this
is desirable instead of showing just one callstack entry.
- Allow multiple time ranges in 'perf record --delay' to help in
reducing the amount of data collected from hardware tracing (Intel
PT, etc) when there is a rough idea of periods of time where events
of interest take time.
- Add Intel PT to record only decoder debug messages when error
happens.
- Improve layout of Intel PT man page.
- Add new branch types: alignment, data and inst faults and arch
specific ones, such as fiq, debug_halt, debug_exit, debug_inst and
debug_data on arm64.
Kernel enablement went thru the tip tree.
- Fix 'perf probe' error log check in 'perf test' when no debuginfo is
available.
- Fix 'perf stat' aggregation mode logic, it should be looking at the
CPU not at the core number.
- Fix flags parsing in 'perf trace' filters.
- Introduce compact encoding of CPU range encoding on perf.data, to
avoid having a bitmap with all the CPUs.
- Improvements to the 'perf stat' metrics, including adding
"core_wide", and computing "smt" from the CPU topology.
- Add support to the new PERF_FORMAT_LOST perf_event_attr.read_format,
that allows tooling to ask for the precise number of lost samples for
a given event.
- Add 'addr' sort key to see just the address of sampled instructions:
$ perf record -o- true | perf report -i- -s addr
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
# Samples: 12 of event 'cycles:u'
# Event count (approx.): 252512
#
# Overhead Address
# ........ ..................
42.96% 0x7f96f08443d7
29.55% 0x7f96f0859b50
14.76% 0x7f96f0852e02
8.30% 0x7f96f0855028
4.43% 0xffffffff8de01087
perf annotate: Toggle full address <-> offset display
- Add 'f' hotkey to the 'perf annotate' TUI interface when in
'disassembler output' mode ('o' hotkey) to toggle showing full
virtual address or just the offset.
- Cache DSO build-ids when synthesizing PERF_RECORD_MMAP records for
pre-existing threads, at the start of a 'perf record' session,
speeding up that record startup phase.
- Add a command line option to specify build ids in 'perf inject'.
- Update JSON event files for the Intel alderlake, broadwell,
broadwellde, broadwellx, cascadelakex, haswell, haswellx, icelake,
icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown, jaketown, sandybridge, sapphirerapids,
skylake, skylakex, and tigerlake processors.
- Update vendor JSON event files for the ARM Neoverse V1 and E1
platforms.
- Add a 'perf test' entry for 'perf mem' where a struct has false
sharing and this gets detected in the 'perf mem' output, tested with
Intel, AMD and ARM64 systems.
- Add a 'perf test' entry to test the resolution of java symbols, where
an output like this is expected:
8.18% jshell jitted-50116-29.so [.] Interpreter
0.75% Thread-1 jitted-83602-1670.so [.] jdk.internal.jimage.BasicImageReader.getString(int)
- Add tests for the ARM64 CoreSight hardware tracing feature, with
specially crafted pureloop, memcpy, thread loop and unroll tread that
then gets traced and the output compared with expected output.
Documentation explaining it is also included.
- Add per thread Intel PT 'perf test' entry to check that
PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE events are recorded per CPU, resulting in a
mixture of per thread and per CPU events and mmaps, verify that this
gets all recorded correctly.
- Introduce pthread mutex wrappers to allow for building with clang's
-Wthread-safety, i.e. using the "guarded_by" "pt_guarded_by"
"lockable", "exclusive_lock_function", "exclusive_trylock_function",
"exclusive_locks_required", and "no_thread_safety_analysis" compiler
function attributes.
- Fix empty version number when building outside of a git repo.
- Improve feature detection display when multiple versions of a feature
are present, such as for binutils libbfd, that has a mix of possible
ways to detect according to the Linux distribution.
Previously in some cases we had:
Auto-detecting system features
<SNIP>
... libbfd: [ on ]
... libbfd-liberty: [ on ]
... libbfd-liberty-z: [ on ]
<SNIP>
Now for this case we show just the main feature:
Auto-detecting system features
<SNIP>
... libbfd: [ on ]
<SNIP>
- Remove some unused structs, variables, macros, function prototypes
and includes from various places.
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-1-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (169 commits)
perf script: Add missing fields in usage hint
perf mem: Print "LFB/MAB" for PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_LFB
perf mem/c2c: Avoid printing empty lines for unsupported events
perf mem/c2c: Add load store event mappings for AMD
perf mem/c2c: Set PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT for LOAD_STORE events
perf mem: Add support for printing PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_{CXL|IO}
perf amd ibs: Sync arch/x86/include/asm/amd-ibs.h header with the kernel
tools headers UAPI: Sync include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h header with the kernel
perf stat: Fix cpu check to use id.cpu.cpu in aggr_printout()
perf test coresight: Add relevant documentation about ARM64 CoreSight testing
perf test: Add git ignore for tmp and output files of ARM CoreSight tests
perf test coresight: Add unroll thread test shell script
perf test coresight: Add unroll thread test tool
perf test coresight: Add thread loop test shell scripts
perf test coresight: Add thread loop test tool
perf test coresight: Add memcpy thread test shell script
perf test coresight: Add memcpy thread test tool
perf test: Add git ignore for perf data generated by the ARM CoreSight tests
perf test: Add arm64 asm pureloop test shell script
perf test: Add asm pureloop test tool
...
Major changes:
- Changed location of tracing repo from personal git repo to:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace.git
- Added Masami Hiramatsu as co-maintainer
- Updated MAINTAINERS file to separate out FTRACE as it is
more than just TRACING.
Minor changes:
- Added Mark Rutland as FTRACE reviewer
- Updated user_events to make it on its way to remove the BROKEN tag.
The changes should now be acceptable but will run it through
a cycle and hopefully we can remove the BROKEN tag next release.
- Added filtering to eprobes
- Added a delta time to the benchmark trace event
- Have the histogram and filter callbacks called via a switch
statement instead of indirect functions. This speeds it up to
avoid retpolines.
- Add a way to wake up ring buffer waiters waiting for the
ring buffer to fill up to its watermark.
- New ioctl() on the trace_pipe_raw file to wake up ring buffer
waiters.
- Wake up waiters when the ring buffer is disabled.
A reader may block when the ring buffer is disabled,
but if it was blocked when the ring buffer is disabled
it should then wake up.
Fixes:
- Allow splice to read partially read ring buffer pages
Fixes splice never moving forward.
- Fix inverted compare that made the "shortest" ring buffer
wait queue actually the longest.
- Fix a race in the ring buffer between resetting a page when
a writer goes to another page, and the reader.
- Fix ftrace accounting bug when function hooks are added at
boot up before the weak functions are set to "disabled".
- Fix bug that freed a user allocated snapshot buffer when
enabling a tracer.
- Fix possible recursive locks in osnoise tracer
- Fix recursive locking direct functions
- And other minor clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Major changes:
- Changed location of tracing repo from personal git repo to:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace.git
- Added Masami Hiramatsu as co-maintainer
- Updated MAINTAINERS file to separate out FTRACE as it is more than
just TRACING.
Minor changes:
- Added Mark Rutland as FTRACE reviewer
- Updated user_events to make it on its way to remove the BROKEN tag.
The changes should now be acceptable but will run it through a
cycle and hopefully we can remove the BROKEN tag next release.
- Added filtering to eprobes
- Added a delta time to the benchmark trace event
- Have the histogram and filter callbacks called via a switch
statement instead of indirect functions. This speeds it up to avoid
retpolines.
- Add a way to wake up ring buffer waiters waiting for the ring
buffer to fill up to its watermark.
- New ioctl() on the trace_pipe_raw file to wake up ring buffer
waiters.
- Wake up waiters when the ring buffer is disabled. A reader may
block when the ring buffer is disabled, but if it was blocked when
the ring buffer is disabled it should then wake up.
Fixes:
- Allow splice to read partially read ring buffer pages. This fixes
splice never moving forward.
- Fix inverted compare that made the "shortest" ring buffer wait
queue actually the longest.
- Fix a race in the ring buffer between resetting a page when a
writer goes to another page, and the reader.
- Fix ftrace accounting bug when function hooks are added at boot up
before the weak functions are set to "disabled".
- Fix bug that freed a user allocated snapshot buffer when enabling a
tracer.
- Fix possible recursive locks in osnoise tracer
- Fix recursive locking direct functions
- Other minor clean ups and fixes"
* tag 'trace-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (44 commits)
ftrace: Create separate entry in MAINTAINERS for function hooks
tracing: Update MAINTAINERS to reflect new tracing git repo
tracing: Do not free snapshot if tracer is on cmdline
ftrace: Still disable enabled records marked as disabled
tracing/user_events: Move pages/locks into groups to prepare for namespaces
tracing: Add Masami Hiramatsu as co-maintainer
tracing: Remove unused variable 'dups'
MAINTAINERS: add myself as a tracing reviewer
ring-buffer: Fix race between reset page and reading page
tracing/user_events: Update ABI documentation to align to bits vs bytes
tracing/user_events: Use bits vs bytes for enabled status page data
tracing/user_events: Use refcount instead of atomic for ref tracking
tracing/user_events: Ensure user provided strings are safely formatted
tracing/user_events: Use WRITE instead of READ for io vector import
tracing/user_events: Use NULL for strstr checks
tracing: Fix spelling mistake "preapre" -> "prepare"
tracing: Wake up waiters when tracing is disabled
tracing: Add ioctl() to force ring buffer waiters to wake up
tracing: Wake up ring buffer waiters on closing of the file
ring-buffer: Add ring_buffer_wake_waiters()
...
The documentation gives an example for opening trace marker with
write-only mode, but the flag WR_ONLY is not defined by glibc.
Use O_WRONLY to replace it.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221008083250.3160-1-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Here is the large set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
changes for 6.1-rc1. Loads of different things in here:
- IIO driver updates, additions, and changes. Probably the largest
part of the diffstat
- habanalabs driver update with support for new hardware and features,
the second largest part of the diff.
- fpga subsystem driver updates and additions
- mhi subsystem updates
- Coresight driver updates
- gnss subsystem updates
- extcon driver updates
- icc subsystem updates
- fsi subsystem updates
- nvmem subsystem and driver updates
- misc driver updates
- speakup driver additions for new features
- lots of tiny driver updates and cleanups
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc and other driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
changes for 6.1-rc1. Loads of different things in here:
- IIO driver updates, additions, and changes. Probably the largest
part of the diffstat
- habanalabs driver update with support for new hardware and
features, the second largest part of the diff.
- fpga subsystem driver updates and additions
- mhi subsystem updates
- Coresight driver updates
- gnss subsystem updates
- extcon driver updates
- icc subsystem updates
- fsi subsystem updates
- nvmem subsystem and driver updates
- misc driver updates
- speakup driver additions for new features
- lots of tiny driver updates and cleanups
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (411 commits)
w1: Split memcpy() of struct cn_msg flexible array
spmi: pmic-arb: increase SPMI transaction timeout delay
spmi: pmic-arb: block access for invalid PMIC arbiter v5 SPMI writes
spmi: pmic-arb: correct duplicate APID to PPID mapping logic
spmi: pmic-arb: add support to dispatch interrupt based on IRQ status
spmi: pmic-arb: check apid against limits before calling irq handler
spmi: pmic-arb: do not ack and clear peripheral interrupts in cleanup_irq
spmi: pmic-arb: handle spurious interrupt
spmi: pmic-arb: add a print in cleanup_irq
drivers: spmi: Directly use ida_alloc()/free()
MAINTAINERS: add TI ECAP driver info
counter: ti-ecap-capture: capture driver support for ECAP
Documentation: ABI: sysfs-bus-counter: add frequency & num_overflows items
dt-bindings: counter: add ti,am62-ecap-capture.yaml
counter: Introduce the COUNTER_COMP_ARRAY component type
counter: Consolidate Counter extension sysfs attribute creation
counter: Introduce the Count capture component
counter: 104-quad-8: Add Signal polarity component
counter: Introduce the Signal polarity component
counter: interrupt-cnt: Implement watch_validate callback
...
Add/improve documentation helping people get started with CoreSight and
perf as well as describe the testing and how it works.
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Haitzler <carsten.haitzler@arm.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909152803.2317006-14-carsten.haitzler@foss.arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
After commit 22471e1313 ("kconfig: use a menu in arch/Kconfig to reduce
clutter"), the location of Kprobes is under "General architecture-dependent
options" rather than "General setup".
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: 22471e1313 ("kconfig: use a menu in arch/Kconfig to reduce clutter")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1663322106-12178-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Update the documentation to reflect the new ABI requirements and how to
use the byte index with the mask properly to check event status.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728233309.1896-7-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Document the introduction and usage of HiSilicon PTT device driver as well
as the sysfs attributes description provided by the driver.
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
[Fixed month and kernel version]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816114414.4092-5-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Sync sysfs documentation pages to include the new ts_source (timestamp
source) interface.
Signed-off-by: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823160650.455823-3-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Since the commit in Fixes: tag, "coresight-cpu-debug.txt" has been turned
into "arm,coresight-cpu-debug.yaml".
Update the doc accordingly to avoid a 'make htmldocs' warning
Fixes: 66d052047c ("dt-bindings: arm: Convert CoreSight CPU debug to DT schema")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c7f864854e9e03916017712017ff59132c51c338.1659251193.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
- Runtime verification infrastructure
This is the biggest change for this pull request. It introduces the
runtime verification that is necessary for running Linux on safety
critical systems. It allows for deterministic automata models to be
inserted into the kernel that will attach to tracepoints, where the
information on these tracepoints will move the model from state to state.
If a state is encountered that does not belong to the model, it will then
activate a given reactor, that could just inform the user or even panic
the kernel (for which safety critical systems will detect and can recover
from).
- Two monitor models are also added: Wakeup In Preemptive (WIP - not to be
confused with "work in progress"), and Wakeup While Not Running (WWNR).
- Added __vstring() helper to the TRACE_EVENT() macro to replace several
vsnprintf() usages that were all doing it wrong.
- eprobes now can have their event autogenerated when the event name is left
off.
- The rest is various cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Runtime verification infrastructure
This is the biggest change here. It introduces the runtime
verification that is necessary for running Linux on safety critical
systems.
It allows for deterministic automata models to be inserted into the
kernel that will attach to tracepoints, where the information on
these tracepoints will move the model from state to state.
If a state is encountered that does not belong to the model, it will
then activate a given reactor, that could just inform the user or
even panic the kernel (for which safety critical systems will detect
and can recover from).
- Two monitor models are also added: Wakeup In Preemptive (WIP - not to
be confused with "work in progress"), and Wakeup While Not Running
(WWNR).
- Added __vstring() helper to the TRACE_EVENT() macro to replace
several vsnprintf() usages that were all doing it wrong.
- eprobes now can have their event autogenerated when the event name is
left off.
- The rest is various cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'trace-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (50 commits)
rv: Unlock on error path in rv_unregister_reactor()
tracing: Use alignof__(struct {type b;}) instead of offsetof()
tracing/eprobe: Show syntax error logs in error_log file
scripts/tracing: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
tracepoints: It is CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS not CONFIG_TRACEPOINT
tracing: Use free_trace_buffer() in allocate_trace_buffers()
tracing: Use a struct alignof to determine trace event field alignment
rv/reactor: Add the panic reactor
rv/reactor: Add the printk reactor
rv/monitor: Add the wwnr monitor
rv/monitor: Add the wip monitor
rv/monitor: Add the wip monitor skeleton created by dot2k
Documentation/rv: Add deterministic automata instrumentation documentation
Documentation/rv: Add deterministic automata monitor synthesis documentation
tools/rv: Add dot2k
Documentation/rv: Add deterministic automaton documentation
tools/rv: Add dot2c
Documentation/rv: Add a basic documentation
rv/include: Add instrumentation helper functions
rv/include: Add deterministic automata monitor definition via C macros
...
Per task wakeup while not running (wwnr) monitor.
This model is broken, the reason is that a task can be running in the
processor without being set as RUNNABLE. Think about a task about to
sleep:
1: set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2: schedule();
And then imagine an IRQ happening in between the lines one and two,
waking the task up. BOOM, the wakeup will happen while the task is
running.
Q: Why do we need this model, so?
A: To test the reactors.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/473c0fc39967250fdebcff8b620311c11dccad30.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (Google)
Linus Torvalds
Lin Yu Chen
Beau Belgrave
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Donglin Peng
Tom Zanussi
Bagas Sanjaya
Ross Zwisler
Yoann Congal
Mao Jinlong
Qi Liu
wuqiang
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
Zheng Yejian
Christian Brauner
Leo Yan
Carsten Haitzler
Tiezhu Yang
Akhil Raj
Yicong Yang
German Gomez
Christophe JAILLET