Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"A small set of patches for audit this time; just three in total and
one is a spelling fix.
The two patches with actual content are designed to help prevent new
instances of auditd from displacing an existing, functioning auditd
and to generate a log of the attempt. Not to worry, dead/stuck auditd
instances can still be replaced by a new instance without problem.
Nothing controversial, and everything passes our regression suite"
* 'stable-4.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: Fix typo in comment
audit: log failed attempts to change audit_pid configuration
audit: stop an old auditd being starved out by a new auditd
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).
Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull audit update from Paul Moore:
"This is one of the larger audit patchsets in recent history,
consisting of eight patches and almost 400 lines of changes.
The bulk of the patchset is the new "audit by executable"
functionality which allows admins to set an audit watch based on the
executable on disk. Prior to this, admins could only track an
application by PID, which has some obvious limitations.
Beyond the new functionality we also have some refcnt fixes and a few
minor cleanups"
* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
fixup: audit: implement audit by executable
audit: implement audit by executable
audit: clean simple fsnotify implementation
audit: use macros for unset inode and device values
audit: make audit_del_rule() more robust
audit: fix uninitialized variable in audit_add_rule()
audit: eliminate unnecessary extra layer of watch parent references
audit: eliminate unnecessary extra layer of watch references
The Intel build-bot detected a sparse warning with with a patch I posted a
couple of days ago that was accepted in the audit/next tree:
Subject: [linux-next:master 6689/6751] kernel/audit_watch.c:543:36: sparse: dereference of noderef expression
Date: Friday, August 07, 2015, 06:57:55 PM
From: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git master
head: e6455bc5b91f41f842f30465c9193320f0568707
commit: 2e3a8aeb63e5335d4f837d453787c71bcb479796 [6689/6751] Merge remote- tracking branch 'audit/next'
sparse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
>> kernel/audit_watch.c:543:36: sparse: dereference of noderef expression
kernel/audit_watch.c:544:28: sparse: dereference of noderef expression
34d99af5 Richard Guy Briggs 2015-08-05 541 int audit_exe_compare(struct task_struct *tsk, struct audit_fsnotify_mark *mark)
34d99af5 Richard Guy Briggs 2015-08-05 542 {
34d99af5 Richard Guy Briggs 2015-08-05 @543 unsigned long ino = tsk->mm- >exe_file->f_inode->i_ino;
34d99af5 Richard Guy Briggs 2015-08-05 544 dev_t dev = tsk->mm->exe_file- >f_inode->i_sb->s_dev;
:::::: The code at line 543 was first introduced by commit
:::::: 34d99af52a audit: implement audit by executable
tsk->mm->exe_file requires RCU access. The warning was reproduceable by adding
"C=1 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__" to the build command, and verified eliminated with
this patch.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
This adds the ability audit the actions of a not-yet-running process.
This patch implements the ability to filter on the executable path. Instead of
just hard coding the ino and dev of the executable we care about at the moment
the rule is inserted into the kernel, use the new audit_fsnotify
infrastructure to manage this dynamically. This means that if the filename
does not yet exist but the containing directory does, or if the inode in
question is unlinked and creat'd (aka updated) the rule will just continue to
work. If the containing directory is moved or deleted or the filesystem is
unmounted, the rule is deleted automatically. A future enhancement would be to
have the rule survive across directory disruptions.
This is a heavily modified version of a patch originally submitted by Eric
Paris with some ideas from Peter Moody.
Cc: Peter Moody <peter@hda3.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: minor whitespace clean to satisfy ./scripts/checkpatch]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Clean up a number of places were casted magic numbers are used to represent
unset inode and device numbers in preparation for the audit by executable path
patch set.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: enclosed the _UNSET macros in parentheses for ./scripts/checkpatch]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
The audit watch parent count was imbalanced, adding an unnecessary layer of
watch parent references. Decrement the additional parent reference when a
watch is reused, already having a reference to the parent.
audit_find_parent() gets a reference to the parent, if the parent is
already known. This additional parental reference is not needed if the
watch is subsequently found by audit_add_to_parent(), and consumed if
the watch does not already exist, so we need to put the parent if the
watch is found, and do nothing if this new watch is added to the parent.
If the parent wasn't already known, it is created with a refcount of 1
and added to the audit_watch_group, then incremented by one to be
subsequently consumed by the newly created watch in
audit_add_to_parent().
The rule points to the watch, not to the parent, so the rule's refcount
gets bumped, not the parent's.
See LKML, 2015-07-16
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
The audit watch count was imbalanced, adding an unnecessary layer of watch
references. Only add the second reference when it is added to a parent.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Various audit events dealing with adding, removing and updating rules result in
invalid values set for the op keys which result in embedded spaces in op=
values.
The invalid values are
op="add rule" set in kernel/auditfilter.c
op="remove rule" set in kernel/auditfilter.c
op="remove rule" set in kernel/audit_tree.c
op="updated rules" set in kernel/audit_watch.c
op="remove rule" set in kernel/audit_watch.c
Replace the space in the above values with an underscore character ('_').
Coded-by: Burn Alting <burn@swtf.dyndns.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
My rework of handling of notification events (namely commit 7053aee26a
"fsnotify: do not share events between notification groups") broke
sending of cookies with inotify events. We didn't propagate the value
passed to fsnotify() properly and passed 4 uninitialized bytes to
userspace instead (so it is also an information leak). Sadly I didn't
notice this during my testing because inotify cookies aren't used very
much and LTP inotify tests ignore them.
Fix the problem by passing the cookie value properly.
Fixes: 7053aee26a
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We usually rely on the fact that struct members not specified in the
initializer are set to NULL. So do that with fsnotify function pointers
as well.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After removing event structure creation from the generic layer there is
no reason for separate .should_send_event and .handle_event callbacks.
So just remove the first one.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently fsnotify framework creates one event structure for each
notification event and links this event into all interested notification
groups. This is done so that we save memory when several notification
groups are interested in the event. However the need for event
structure shared between inotify & fanotify bloats the event structure
so the result is often higher memory consumption.
Another problem is that fsnotify framework keeps path references with
outstanding events so that fanotify can return open file descriptors
with its events. This has the undesirable effect that filesystem cannot
be unmounted while there are outstanding events - a regression for
inotify compared to a situation before it was converted to fsnotify
framework. For fanotify this problem is hard to avoid and users of
fanotify should kind of expect this behavior when they ask for file
descriptors from notified files.
This patch changes fsnotify and its users to create separate event
structure for each group. This allows for much simpler code (~400 lines
removed by this patch) and also smaller event structures. For example
on 64-bit system original struct fsnotify_event consumes 120 bytes, plus
additional space for file name, additional 24 bytes for second and each
subsequent group linking the event, and additional 32 bytes for each
inotify group for private data. After the conversion inotify event
consumes 48 bytes plus space for file name which is considerably less
memory unless file names are long and there are several groups
interested in the events (both of which are uncommon). Fanotify event
fits in 56 bytes after the conversion (fanotify doesn't care about file
names so its events don't have to have it allocated). A win unless
there are four or more fanotify groups interested in the event.
The conversion also solves the problem with unmount when only inotify is
used as we don't have to grab path references for inotify events.
[hughd@google.com: fanotify: fix corruption preventing startup]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It's possible for audit_log_start() to return NULL. Handle it in the
various callers.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Julien Tinnes <jln@google.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@google.com>
Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull filesystem notification updates from Eric Paris:
"This pull mostly is about locking changes in the fsnotify system. By
switching the group lock from a spin_lock() to a mutex() we can now
hold the lock across things like iput(). This fixes a problem
involving unmounting a fs and having inodes be busy, first pointed out
by FAT, but reproducible with tmpfs.
This also restores signal driven I/O for inotify, which has been
broken since about 2.6.32."
Ugh. I *hate* the timing of this. It was rebased after the merge
window opened, and then left to sit with the pull request coming the day
before the merge window closes. That's just crap. But apparently the
patches themselves have been around for over a year, just gathering
dust, so now it's suddenly critical.
Fixed up semantic conflict in fs/notify/fdinfo.c as per Stephen
Rothwell's fixes from -next.
* 'for-next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify:
inotify: automatically restart syscalls
inotify: dont skip removal of watch descriptor if creation of ignored event failed
fanotify: dont merge permission events
fsnotify: make fasync generic for both inotify and fanotify
fsnotify: change locking order
fsnotify: dont put marks on temporary list when clearing marks by group
fsnotify: introduce locked versions of fsnotify_add_mark() and fsnotify_remove_mark()
fsnotify: pass group to fsnotify_destroy_mark()
fsnotify: use a mutex instead of a spinlock to protect a groups mark list
fanotify: add an extra flag to mark_remove_from_mask that indicates wheather a mark should be destroyed
fsnotify: take groups mark_lock before mark lock
fsnotify: use reference counting for groups
fsnotify: introduce fsnotify_get_group()
inotify, fanotify: replace fsnotify_put_group() with fsnotify_destroy_group()
In fsnotify_destroy_mark() dont get the group from the passed mark anymore,
but pass the group itself as an additional parameter to the function.
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
In the cases where we already know the length of the parent, pass it as
a parm so we don't need to recompute it. In the cases where we don't
know the length, pass in AUDIT_NAME_FULL (-1) to indicate that it should
be determined.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Always store audit loginuids in type kuid_t.
Print loginuids by converting them into uids in the appropriate user
namespace, and then printing the resulting uid.
Modify audit_get_loginuid to return a kuid_t.
Modify audit_set_loginuid to take a kuid_t.
Modify /proc/<pid>/loginuid on read to convert the loginuid into the
user namespace of the opener of the file.
Modify /proc/<pid>/loginud on write to convert the loginuid
rom the user namespace of the opener of the file.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> ?
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
all callers want the same thing, actually - a kinda-sorta analog of
kern_path_create(). I.e. they want parent vfsmount/dentry (with
->i_mutex held, to make sure the child dentry is still their child)
+ the child dentry.
Signed-off-by Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
all remaining callers pass LOOKUP_PARENT to it, so
flags argument can die; renamed to kern_path_parent()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
I was doing some namespace checks and found some simple stuff in
audit that could be cleaned up. Make some functions static, and
put const on make_reply payload arg.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This reverts commit 3bcf3860a4 (and the
accompanying commit c1e5c95402 "vfs/fsnotify: fsnotify_close can delay
the final work in fput" that was a horribly ugly hack to make it work at
all).
The 'struct file' approach not only causes that disgusting hack, it
somehow breaks pulseaudio, probably due to some other subtlety with
f_count handling.
Fix up various conflicts due to later fsnotify work.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fanotify currently, when given a vfsmount_mark will look up (if it exists)
the corresponding inode mark. This patch drops that lookup and uses the
mark provided.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
should_send_event() and handle_event() will both need to look up the inode
event if they get a vfsmount event. Lets just pass both at the same time
since we have them both after walking the lists in lockstep.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
group->mask is now useless. It was originally a shortcut for fsnotify to
save on performance. These checks are now redundant, so we remove them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
The change to use srcu and walk the object list rather than the global
fsnotify_group list means that should_send_event is no longer needed for a
number of groups and can be simplified for others. Do that.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
audit now gets a mark in the should_send_event and handle_event
functions. Rather than look up the mark themselves audit should just use
the mark it was handed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
With the change of fsnotify to use srcu walking the marks list instead of
walking the global groups list we now know the mark in question. The code can
send the mark to the group's handling functions and the groups won't have to
find those marks themselves.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Al explains that calling dentry_open() with a mnt/dentry pair is only
garunteed to be safe if they are already used in an open struct file. To
make sure this is the case don't store and use a struct path in fsnotify,
always use a struct file.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
currently all marking is done by functions in inode-mark.c. Some of this
is pretty generic and should be instead done in a generic function and we
should only put the inode specific code in inode-mark.c
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
All callers to fsnotify_find_mark_entry() except one take and
release inode->i_lock around the call. Take the lock inside
fsnotify_find_mark_entry() instead.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
To ensure that a group will not duplicate events when it receives it based
on the vfsmount and the inode should_send_event test we should distinguish
those two cases. We pass a vfsmount to this function so groups can make
their own determinations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Currently the audit watch group always sets a mask equal to all events it
might care about. We instead should only set the group mask if we are
actually watching inodes. This should be a perf win when audit watches are
compiled in.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
fsnotify_obtain_group was intended to be able to find an already existing
group. Nothing uses that functionality. This just renames it to
fsnotify_alloc_group so it is clear what it is doing.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
The original fsnotify interface has a group-num which was intended to be
able to find a group after it was added. I no longer think this is a
necessary thing to do and so we remove the group_num.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
fanotify is going to need to look at file->private_data to know if an event
should be sent or not. This passes the data (which might be a file,
dentry, inode, or none) to the should_send function calls so fanotify can
get that information when available
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
fanotify is only interested in event types which contain enough information
to open the original file in the context of the fanotify listener. Since
fanotify may not want to send events if that data isn't present we pass
the data type to the should_send_event function call so fanotify can express
its lack of interest.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Audit watch init and fsnotify init both use subsys_initcall() but since the
audit watch code is linked in before the fsnotify code the audit watch code
would be using the fsnotify srcu struct before it was initialized. This
patch fixes that problem by moving audit watch init to device_initcall() so
it happens after fsnotify is ready.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Tested-by : Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>
This patch allows a task to add a second fsnotify mark to an inode for the
same group. This mark will be added to the end of the inode's list and
this will never be found by the stand fsnotify_find_mark() function. This
is useful if a user wants to add a new mark before removing the old one.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
deleting audit watch rules is not currently done under audit_filter_mutex.
It was done this way because we could not hold the mutex during inotify
manipulation. Since we are using fsnotify we don't need to do the extra
get/put pair nor do we need the private list on which to store the parents
while they are about to be freed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
fsnotify can handle mutexes to be held across all fsnotify operations since
it deals strickly in spinlocks. This can simplify and reduce some of the
audit_filter_mutex taking and dropping.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Audit currently uses inotify to pin inodes in core and to detect when
watched inodes are deleted or unmounted. This patch uses fsnotify instead
of inotify.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Al Viro
Linus Torvalds
Wei Yuan
Richard Guy Briggs
David Howells
Burn Alting
Jan Kara
Kees Cook
Lino Sanfilippo
Jeff Layton
Eric W. Biederman
Stephen Hemminger
Eric Paris
Andreas Gruenbacher