We already send it for v4.1, but RFC7530 also notes that the stateid in
the close reply is bogus.
Always send the special close stateid, even in v4.0 responses. No client
should put any meaning on it whatsoever. For now, we continue to
increment the stateid value, though that might not be necessary either.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We had some reports of panics in nfsd4_lm_notify, and that showed a
nfs4_lockowner that had outlived its so_client.
Ensure that we walk any leftover lockowners after tearing down all of
the stateids, and remove any blocked locks that they hold.
With this change, we also don't need to walk the nbl_lru on nfsd_net
shutdown, as that will happen naturally when we tear down the clients.
Fixes: 76d348fadf (nfsd: have nfsd4_lock use blocking locks for v4.1+ locks)
Reported-by: Frank Sorenson <fsorenso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
But it's also a fairly small update this time around. Some cleanup,
RDMA fixes, overlayfs fixes, and a fix for an NFSv4 state bug.
The bigger deal for nfsd this time around is Jeff Layton's
already-merged i_version patches. This series has a minor conflict with
that one, and the resolution should be obvious. (Stephen Rothwell has
been carrying it in linux-next for what it's worth.)
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd update from Bruce Fields:
"A fairly small update this time around. Some cleanup, RDMA fixes,
overlayfs fixes, and a fix for an NFSv4 state bug.
The bigger deal for nfsd this time around was Jeff Layton's
already-merged i_version patches"
* tag 'nfsd-4.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
svcrdma: Fix Read chunk round-up
NFSD: hide unused svcxdr_dupstr()
nfsd: store stat times in fill_pre_wcc() instead of inode times
nfsd: encode stat->mtime for getattr instead of inode->i_mtime
nfsd: return RESOURCE not GARBAGE_ARGS on too many ops
nfsd4: don't set lock stateid's sc_type to CLOSED
nfsd: Detect unhashed stids in nfsd4_verify_open_stid()
sunrpc: remove dead code in svc_sock_setbufsize
svcrdma: Post Receives in the Receive completion handler
nfsd4: permit layoutget of executable-only files
lockd: convert nlm_rqst.a_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
lockd: convert nlm_lockowner.count from atomic_t to refcount_t
lockd: convert nsm_handle.sm_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
There is now only one caller left for svcxdr_dupstr() and this is inside
of an #ifdef, so we can get a warning when the option is disabled:
fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c:241:1: error: 'svcxdr_dupstr' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
This changes the remaining caller to use a nicer IS_ENABLED() check,
which lets the compiler drop the unused code silently.
Fixes: e40d99e6183e ("NFSD: Clean up symlink argument XDR decoders")
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The time values in stat and inode may differ for overlayfs and stat time
values are the correct ones to use. This is also consistent with the fact
that fill_post_wcc() also stores stat time values.
This means introducing a stat call that could fail, where previously we
were just copying values out of the inode. To be conservative about
changing behavior, we fall back to copying values out of the inode in
the error case. It might be better just to clear fh_pre_saved (though
note the BUG_ON in set_change_info).
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The values of stat->mtime and inode->i_mtime may differ for overlayfs
and stat->mtime is the correct value to use when encoding getattr.
This is also consistent with the fact that other attr times are also
encoded from stat values.
Both callers of lease_get_mtime() already have the value of stat->mtime,
so the only needed change is that lease_get_mtime() will not overwrite
this value with inode->i_mtime in case the inode does not have an
exclusive lease.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
A client that sends more than a hundred ops in a single compound
currently gets an rpc-level GARBAGE_ARGS error.
It would be more helpful to return NFS4ERR_RESOURCE, since that gives
the client a better idea how to recover (for example by splitting up the
compound into smaller compounds).
This is all a bit academic since we've never actually seen a reason for
clients to send such long compounds, but we may as well fix it.
While we're there, just use NFSD4_MAX_OPS_PER_COMPOUND == 16, the
constant we already use in the 4.1 case, instead of hard-coding 100.
Chances anyone actually uses even 16 ops per compound are small enough
that I think there's a neglible risk or any regression.
This fixes pynfs test COMP6.
Reported-by: "Lu, Xinyu" <luxy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
There's no point I can see to
stp->st_stid.sc_type = NFS4_CLOSED_STID;
given release_lock_stateid immediately sets sc_type to 0.
That set of sc_type to 0 should be enough to prevent it being used where
we don't want it to be; NFS4_CLOSED_STID should only be needed for
actual open stateid's that are actually closed.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The state of the stid is guaranteed by 2 locks:
- The nfs4_client 'cl_lock' spinlock
- The nfs4_ol_stateid 'st_mutex' mutex
so it is quite possible for the stid to be unhashed after lookup,
but before calling nfsd4_lock_ol_stateid(). So we do need to check
for a zero value for 'sc_type' in nfsd4_verify_open_stid().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Checuk Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 659aefb68e "nfsd: Ensure we don't recognise lock stateids..."
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'iversion-v4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux
Pull inode->i_version rework from Jeff Layton:
"This pile of patches is a rework of the inode->i_version field. We
have traditionally incremented that field on every inode data or
metadata change. Typically this increment needs to be logged on disk
even when nothing else has changed, which is rather expensive.
It turns out though that none of the consumers of that field actually
require this behavior. The only real requirement for all of them is
that it be different iff the inode has changed since the last time the
field was checked.
Given that, we can optimize away most of the i_version increments and
avoid dirtying inode metadata when the only change is to the i_version
and no one is querying it. Queries of the i_version field are rather
rare, so we can help write performance under many common workloads.
This patch series converts existing accesses of the i_version field to
a new API, and then converts all of the in-kernel filesystems to use
it. The last patch in the series then converts the backend
implementation to a scheme that optimizes away a large portion of the
metadata updates when no one is looking at it.
In my own testing this series significantly helps performance with
small I/O sizes. I also got this email for Christmas this year from
the kernel test robot (a 244% r/w bandwidth improvement with XFS over
DAX, with 4k writes):
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/25/8
A few of the earlier patches in this pile are also flowing to you via
other trees (mm, integrity, and nfsd trees in particular)".
* tag 'iversion-v4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: (22 commits)
fs: handle inode->i_version more efficiently
btrfs: only dirty the inode in btrfs_update_time if something was changed
xfs: avoid setting XFS_ILOG_CORE if i_version doesn't need incrementing
fs: only set S_VERSION when updating times if necessary
IMA: switch IMA over to new i_version API
xfs: convert to new i_version API
ufs: use new i_version API
ocfs2: convert to new i_version API
nfsd: convert to new i_version API
nfs: convert to new i_version API
ext4: convert to new i_version API
ext2: convert to new i_version API
exofs: switch to new i_version API
btrfs: convert to new i_version API
afs: convert to new i_version API
affs: convert to new i_version API
fat: convert to new i_version API
fs: don't take the i_lock in inode_inc_iversion
fs: new API for handling inode->i_version
ntfs: remove i_version handling
...
Commit bdcf0a423e ("kernel: make groups_sort calling a responsibility
group_info allocators") appears to break nfsd rootsquash in a pretty
major way.
It adds a call to groups_sort() inside the loop that copies/squashes
gids, which means the valid gids are sorted along with the following
garbage. The net result is that the highest numbered valid gids are
replaced with any lower-valued garbage gids, possibly including 0.
We should sort only once, after filling in all the gids.
Fixes: bdcf0a423e ("kernel: make groups_sort calling a responsibility ...")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Clients must be able to read a file in order to execute it, and for pNFS
that means the client needs to be able to perform a LAYOUTGET on the file.
This behavior for executable-only files was added for OPEN in commit
a043226bc1 "nfsd4: permit read opens of executable-only files".
This fixes up xfstests generic/126 on block/scsi layouts.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
In testing, we found that nfsd threads may call set_groups in parallel
for the same entry cached in auth.unix.gid, racing in the call of
groups_sort, corrupting the groups for that entry and leading to
permission denials for the client.
This patch:
- Make groups_sort globally visible.
- Move the call to groups_sort to the modifiers of group_info
- Remove the call to groups_sort from set_groups
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171211151420.18655-1-thiago.becker@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thiago Rafael Becker <thiago.becker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
restart_grace() uses hardcoded init_net.
It can cause to "list_add double add" in following scenario:
1) nfsd and lockd was started in several net namespaces
2) nfsd in init_net was stopped (lockd was not stopped because
it have users from another net namespaces)
3) lockd got signal, called restart_grace() -> set_grace_period()
and enabled lock_manager in hardcoded init_net.
4) nfsd in init_net is started again,
its lockd_up() calls set_grace_period() and tries to add
lock_manager into init_net 2nd time.
Jeff Layton suggest:
"Make it safe to call locks_start_grace multiple times on the same
lock_manager. If it's already on the global grace_list, then don't try
to add it again. (But we don't intentionally add twice, so for now we
WARN about that case.)
With this change, we also need to ensure that the nfsd4 lock manager
initializes the list before we call locks_start_grace. While we're at
it, move the rest of the nfsd_net initialization into
nfs4_state_create_net. I see no reason to have it spread over two
functions like it is today."
Suggested patch was updated to generate warning in described situation.
Suggested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
nfsd_inet[6]addr_event uses nn->nfsd_serv without taking nfsd_mutex,
which can be changed during execution of notifiers and crash the host.
Moreover if notifiers were enabled in one net namespace they are enabled
in all other net namespaces, from creation until destruction.
This patch allows notifiers to access nn->nfsd_serv only after the
pointer is correctly initialized and delays cleanup until notifiers are
no longer in use.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Make these const as they are only getting passed to the function
cache_create_net having the argument as const.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Prevent the use of the closed (invalid) special stateid by clients.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Elble <aweits@rit.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
From kernel 4.9, my two nfsv4 servers sometimes suffer from
"panic: unable to handle kernel page request"
in posix_unblock_lock() called from nfs4_laundromat().
These panics diseappear if we revert the commit "nfsd: add a LRU list
for blocked locks".
The cause appears to be a typo in nfs4_laundromat(), which is also
present in nfs4_state_shutdown_net().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7919d0a27f "nfsd: add a LRU list for blocked locks"
Cc: jlayton@redhat.com
Reveiwed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The use of the st_mutex has been confusing the validator. Use the
proper nested notation so as to not produce warnings.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Elble <aweits@rit.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The various functions that call check_stateid_generation() in order
to compare a client-supplied stateid with the nfs4_stid state, usually
need to atomically check for closed state. Those that perform the
check after locking the st_mutex using nfsd4_lock_ol_stateid()
should now be OK, but we do want to fix up the others.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
After taking the stateid st_mutex, we want to know that the stateid
still represents valid state before performing any non-idempotent
actions.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
If we're looking up a new lock state, and the creation fails, then
we want to unhash it, just like we do for OPEN. However in order
to do so, we need to that no other LOCK requests can grab the
mutex until we have unhashed it (and marked it as closed).
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Trivial cleanup to simplify following patch.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
In order to deal with lookup races, nfsd4_free_lock_stateid() needs
to be able to signal to other stateful functions that the lock stateid
is no longer valid. Right now, nfsd_lock() will check whether or not an
existing stateid is still hashed, but only in the "new lock" path.
To ensure the stateid invalidation is also recognised by the "existing lock"
path, and also by a second call to nfsd4_free_lock_stateid() itself, we can
change the type to NFS4_CLOSED_STID under the stp->st_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
If nfsd4_process_open2() is initialising a new stateid, and yet the
call to nfs4_get_vfs_file() fails for some reason, then we must
declare the stateid closed, and unhash it before dropping the mutex.
Right now, we unhash the stateid after dropping the mutex, and without
changing the stateid type, meaning that another OPEN could theoretically
look it up and attempt to use it.
Reported-by: Andrew W Elble <aweits@rit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Open file stateids can linger on the nfs4_file list of stateids even
after they have been closed. In order to avoid reusing such a
stateid, and confusing the client, we need to recheck the
nfs4_stid's type after taking the mutex.
Otherwise, we risk reusing an old stateid that was already closed,
which will confuse clients that expect new stateids to conform to
RFC7530 Sections 9.1.4.2 and 16.2.5 or RFC5661 Sections 8.2.2 and 18.2.4.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
- fix a number of races in the NFSv4+ state code.
- fix some shutdown crashes in multiple-network-namespace cases.
- relax our 4.1 session limits; if you've an artificially low limit
to the number of 4.1 clients that can mount simultaneously, try
upgrading.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.15' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Lots of good bugfixes, including:
- fix a number of races in the NFSv4+ state code
- fix some shutdown crashes in multiple-network-namespace cases
- relax our 4.1 session limits; if you've an artificially low limit
to the number of 4.1 clients that can mount simultaneously, try
upgrading"
* tag 'nfsd-4.15' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (22 commits)
SUNRPC: Improve ordering of transport processing
nfsd: deal with revoked delegations appropriately
svcrdma: Enqueue after setting XPT_CLOSE in completion handlers
nfsd: use nfs->ns.inum as net ID
rpc: remove some BUG()s
svcrdma: Preserve CB send buffer across retransmits
nfds: avoid gettimeofday for nfssvc_boot time
fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_file.fi_ref from atomic_t to refcount_t
fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_cntl_odstate.co_odcount from atomic_t to refcount_t
fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_stid.sc_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
lockd: double unregister of inetaddr notifiers
nfsd4: catch some false session retries
nfsd4: fix cached replies to solo SEQUENCE compounds
sunrcp: make function _svc_create_xprt static
SUNRPC: Fix tracepoint storage issues with svc_recv and svc_rqst_status
nfsd: use ARRAY_SIZE
nfsd: give out fewer session slots as limit approaches
nfsd: increase DRC cache limit
nfsd: remove unnecessary nofilehandle checks
nfs_common: convert int to bool
...
two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption bug
after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation.
Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
- Add support for online resizing of file systems with bigalloc
- Fix a two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption
bug after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation.
- Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations.
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: improve smp scalability for inode generation
ext4: add support for online resizing with bigalloc
ext4: mention noload when recovering on read-only device
Documentation: fix little inconsistencies
ext4: convert timers to use timer_setup()
jbd2: convert timers to use timer_setup()
ext4: remove duplicate extended attributes defs
ext4: add ext4_should_use_dax()
ext4: add sanity check for encryption + DAX
ext4: prevent data corruption with journaling + DAX
ext4: prevent data corruption with inline data + DAX
ext4: fix interaction between i_size, fallocate, and delalloc after a crash
ext4: retry allocations conservatively
ext4: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA
ext4: Add iomap support for inline data
iomap: Add IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE flag
iomap: Switch from blkno to disk offset
If a delegation has been revoked by the server, operations using that
delegation should error out with NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED in the >4.1
case, and NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID otherwise.
The server needs NFSv4.1 clients to explicitly free revoked delegations.
If the server returns NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED, the client will do that;
otherwise it may just forget about the delegation and be unable to
recover when it later sees SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED set on a
SEQUENCE reply. That can cause the Linux 4.1 client to loop in its
stage manager.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Elble <aweits@rit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Publishing of net pointer is not safe,
let's use nfs->ns.inum instead
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
do_gettimeofday() is deprecated and we should generally use time64_t
based functions instead.
In case of nfsd, all three users of nfssvc_boot only use the initial
time as a unique token, and are not affected by it overflowing, so they
are not affected by the y2038 overflow.
This converts the structure to timespec64 anyway and adds comments
to all uses, to document that we have thought about it and avoid
having to look at it again.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nfs4_file.fi_ref is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nfs4_cntl_odstate.co_odcount is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nfs4_stid.sc_count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The spec allows us to return NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY if we notice that
the client is making a call that matches a previous (slot, seqid) pair
but that *isn't* actually a replay, because some detail of the call
doesn't actually match the previous one.
Catching every such case is difficult, but we may as well catch a few
easy ones. This also handles the case described in the previous patch,
in a different way.
The spec does however require us to catch the case where the difference
is in the rpc credentials. This prevents somebody from snooping another
user's replies by fabricating retries.
(But the practical value of the attack is limited by the fact that the
replies with the most sensitive data are READ replies, which are not
normally cached.)
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Currently our handling of 4.1+ requests without "cachethis" set is
confusing and not quite correct.
Suppose a client sends a compound consisting of only a single SEQUENCE
op, and it matches the seqid in a session slot (so it's a retry), but
the previous request with that seqid did not have "cachethis" set.
The obvious thing to do might be to return NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP,
but the protocol only allows that to be returned on the op following the
SEQUENCE, and there is no such op in this case.
The protocol permits us to cache replies even if the client didn't ask
us to. And it's easy to do so in the case of solo SEQUENCE compounds.
So, when we get a solo SEQUENCE, we can either return the previously
cached reply or NFSERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY if we notice it differs in some
way from the original call.
Currently, we're returning a corrupt reply in the case a solo SEQUENCE
matches a previous compound with more ops. This actually matters
because the Linux client recently started doing this as a way to recover
from lost replies to idempotent operations in the case the process doing
the original reply was killed: in that case it's difficult to keep the
original arguments around to do a real retry, and the client no longer
cares what the result is anyway, but it would like to make sure that the
slot's sequence id has been incremented, and the solo SEQUENCE assures
that: if the server never got the original reply, it will increment the
sequence id. If it did get the original reply, it won't increment, and
nothing else that about the reply really matters much. But we can at
least attempt to return valid xdr!
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 34b1744c91 ("nfsd4: define ->op_release for compound ops")
defined a couple ->op_release functions and run them if necessary.
But there's a problem with that is that it reused
nfsd4_secinfo_release() as the op_release of OP_SECINFO_NO_NAME, and
caused a leak on struct nfsd4_secinfo_no_name in
nfsd4_encode_secinfo_no_name(), because there's no .si_exp field in
struct nfsd4_secinfo_no_name.
I found this because I was unable to umount an ext4 partition after
exporting it via NFS & run fsstress on the nfs mount. A simplified
reproducer would be:
# mount a local-fs device at /mnt/test, and export it via NFS with
# fsid=0 export option (this is required)
mount /dev/sda5 /mnt/test
echo "/mnt/test *(rw,no_root_squash,fsid=0)" >> /etc/exports
service nfs restart
# locally mount the nfs export with all default, note that I have
# nfsv4.1 configured as the default nfs version, because of the
# fsid export option, v4 mount would fail and fall back to v3
mount localhost:/mnt/test /mnt/nfs
# try to umount the underlying device, but got EBUSY
umount /mnt/nfs
service nfs stop
umount /mnt/test <=== EBUSY here
Fixed it by defining a separate nfsd4_secinfo_no_name_release()
function as the op_release method of OP_SECINFO_NO_NAME that
releases the correct nfsd4_secinfo_no_name structure.
Fixes: 34b1744c91 ("nfsd4: define ->op_release for compound ops")
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Using the ARRAY_SIZE macro improves the readability of the code.
Found with Coccinelle with the following semantic patch:
@r depends on (org || report)@
type T;
T[] E;
position p;
@@
(
(sizeof(E)@p /sizeof(*E))
|
(sizeof(E)@p /sizeof(E[...]))
|
(sizeof(E)@p /sizeof(T))
)
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Lefaure <jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.fr>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Instead of granting client's full requests until we hit our DRC size
limit and then failing CREATE_SESSIONs (and hence mounts) completely,
start granting clients smaller slot tables as we approach the limit.
The factor chosen here is pretty much arbitrary.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
An NFSv4.1+ client negotiates the size of its duplicate reply cache size
in the initial CREATE_SESSION request. The server preallocates the
memory for the duplicate reply cache to ensure that we'll never fail to
record the response to a nonidempotent operation.
To prevent a few CREATE_SESSIONs from consuming all of memory we set an
upper limit based on nr_free_buffer_pages(). 1/2^10 has been too
limiting in practice; 1/2^7 is still less than one percent.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
These checks should have already be done centrally in
nfsd4_proc_compound, the checks in each individual operation are
unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Replace iomap->blkno, the sector number, with iomap->addr, the disk
offset in bytes. For invalid disk offsets, use the special value
IOMAP_NULL_ADDR instead of IOMAP_NULL_BLOCK.
This allows to use iomap for mappings which are not block aligned, such
as inline data on ext4.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> # iomap, xfs
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
and a small cleanup to our xdr encoding.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.14' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"More RDMA work and some op-structure constification from Chuck Lever,
and a small cleanup to our xdr encoding"
* tag 'nfsd-4.14' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
svcrdma: Estimate Send Queue depth properly
rdma core: Add rdma_rw_mr_payload()
svcrdma: Limit RQ depth
svcrdma: Populate tail iovec when receiving
nfsd: Incoming xdr_bufs may have content in tail buffer
svcrdma: Clean up svc_rdma_build_read_chunk()
sunrpc: Const-ify struct sv_serv_ops
nfsd: Const-ify NFSv4 encoding and decoding ops arrays
sunrpc: Const-ify instances of struct svc_xprt_ops
nfsd4: individual encoders no longer see error cases
nfsd4: skip encoder in trivial error cases
nfsd4: define ->op_release for compound ops
nfsd4: opdesc will be useful outside nfs4proc.c
nfsd4: move some nfsd4 op definitions to xdr4.h
Since the beginning, svcsock has built a received RPC Call message
by populating the xdr_buf's head, then placing the remaining
message bytes in the xdr_buf's page list. The xdr_buf's tail is
never populated.
This means that an NFSv4 COMPOUND containing an NFS WRITE operation
plus trailing operations has a page list that contains the WRITE
data payload followed by the trailing operations. NFSv4 XDR decoders
will not look in the xdr_buf's tail, ever, because svcsock never put
anything there.
To support transports that can pass the write payload in the
xdr_buf's pagelist and trailing content in the xdr_buf's tail,
introduce logic in READ_BUF that switches to the xdr_buf's tail vec
when the decoder runs out of content in rq_arg.pages.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Close an attack vector by moving the arrays of per-server methods to
read-only memory.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Close an attack vector by moving the arrays of encoding and decoding
methods to read-only memory.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Most encoders do nothing in the error case. But they can still screw
things up in that case: most errors happen very early in rpc processing,
possibly before argument fields are filled in and bounds-tested, so
encoders that do anything other than immediately bail on error can
easily crash in odd error cases.
So just handle errors centrally most of the time to remove the chance of
error.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Run a separate ->op_release function if necessary instead of depending
on the xdr encoder to do this.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
When processing an NFSv4 WRITE operation, argp->end should never
point past the end of the data in the final page of the page list.
Otherwise, nfsd4_decode_compound can walk into uninitialized memory.
More critical, nfsd4_decode_write is failing to increment argp->pagelen
when it increments argp->pagelist. This can cause later xdr decoders
to assume more data is available than really is, which can cause server
crashes on malformed requests.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The offset of the entry in struct rpc_version has to match the version
number.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Fixes: 1c5876ddbd ("sunrpc: move p_count out of struct rpc_procinfo")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
RPC-over-RDMA transport to use the new rdma_rw API.
Christoph cleaned the way nfs operations are declared, removing a bunch
of function-pointer casts and declaring the operation vectors as const.
Christoph's changes touch both client and server, and both client and
server pulls this time around should be based on the same commits from
Christoph.
(Note: Anna and I initially didn't coordinate this well and we realized
our pull requests were going to leave you with Christoph's 33 patches
duplicated between our two trees. We decided a last-minute rebase was
the lesser of two evils, so her pull request will show that last-minute
rebase. Yell if that was the wrong choice, and we'll know better for
next time....)
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.13' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Chuck's RDMA update overhauls the "call receive" side of the
RPC-over-RDMA transport to use the new rdma_rw API.
Christoph cleaned the way nfs operations are declared, removing a
bunch of function-pointer casts and declaring the operation vectors as
const.
Christoph's changes touch both client and server, and both client and
server pulls this time around should be based on the same commits from
Christoph"
* tag 'nfsd-4.13' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (53 commits)
svcrdma: fix an incorrect check on -E2BIG and -EINVAL
nfsd4: factor ctime into change attribute
svcrdma: Remove svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt::cc_dir field
svcrdma: use offset_in_page() macro
svcrdma: Clean up after converting svc_rdma_recvfrom to rdma_rw API
svcrdma: Clean-up svc_rdma_unmap_dma
svcrdma: Remove frmr cache
svcrdma: Remove unused Read completion handlers
svcrdma: Properly compute .len and .buflen for received RPC Calls
svcrdma: Use generic RDMA R/W API in RPC Call path
svcrdma: Add recvfrom helpers to svc_rdma_rw.c
sunrpc: Allocate up to RPCSVC_MAXPAGES per svc_rqst
svcrdma: Don't account for Receive queue "starvation"
svcrdma: Improve Reply chunk sanity checking
svcrdma: Improve Write chunk sanity checking
svcrdma: Improve Read chunk sanity checking
svcrdma: Remove svc_rdma_marshal.c
svcrdma: Avoid Send Queue overflow
svcrdma: Squelch disconnection messages
sunrpc: Disable splice for krb5i
...
Factoring ctime into the nfsv4 change attribute gives us better
properties than just i_version alone.
Eventually we'll likely also expose this (as opposed to raw i_version)
to userspace, at which point we'll want to move it to a common helper,
called from either userspace or individual filesystems. For now, nfsd
is the only user.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Pull read/write updates from Al Viro:
"Christoph's fs/read_write.c series - consolidation and cleanups"
* 'work.read_write' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
nfsd: remove nfsd_vfs_read
nfsd: use vfs_iter_read/write
fs: implement vfs_iter_write using do_iter_write
fs: implement vfs_iter_read using do_iter_read
fs: move more code into do_iter_read/do_iter_write
fs: remove __do_readv_writev
fs: remove do_compat_readv_writev
fs: remove do_readv_writev
Pull misc user access cleanups from Al Viro:
"The first pile is assorted getting rid of cargo-culted access_ok(),
cargo-culted set_fs() and field-by-field copyouts.
The same description applies to a lot of stuff in other branches -
this is just the stuff that didn't fit into a more specific topical
branch"
* 'work.misc-set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Switch flock copyin/copyout primitives to copy_{from,to}_user()
fs/fcntl: return -ESRCH in f_setown when pid/pgid can't be found
fs/fcntl: f_setown, avoid undefined behaviour
fs/fcntl: f_setown, allow returning error
lpfc debugfs: get rid of pointless access_ok()
adb: get rid of pointless access_ok()
isdn: get rid of pointless access_ok()
compat statfs: switch to copy_to_user()
fs/locks: don't mess with the address limit in compat_fcntl64
nfsd_readlink(): switch to vfs_get_link()
drbd: ->sendpage() never needed set_fs()
fs/locks: pass kernel struct flock to fcntl_getlk/setlk
fs: locks: Fix some troubles at kernel-doc comments
Instead of messing with the address limit to use vfs_read/vfs_writev.
Note that this requires that exported file implement ->read_iter and
->write_iter. All currently exportable file systems do this.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'v4.12-rc5' into nfsd tree
Update to get f0c3192cee "virtio_net: lower limit on buffer size".
That bug was interfering with my nfsd testing.
Instead of explicitly calling scsi_req_init() after blk_get_request(),
call that function from inside blk_get_request(). Add an
.initialize_rq_fn() callback function to the block drivers that need
it. Merge the IDE .init_rq_fn() function into .initialize_rq_fn()
because it is too small to keep it as a separate function. Keep the
scsi_req_init() call in ide_prep_sense() because it follows a
blk_rq_init() call.
References: commit 82ed4db499 ("block: split scsi_request out of struct request")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'v4.12-rc5' into for-4.13/block
We've already got a few conflicts and upcoming work depends on some of the
changes that have gone into mainline as regression fixes for this series.
Pull in 4.12-rc5 to resolve these conflicts and make it easier on down stream
trees to continue working on 4.13 changes.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since using scsi_req() is only allowed against request queues for
which struct scsi_request is the first member of their private
request data, refuse to submit SCSI commands against a queue for
which this is not the case.
References: commit 82ed4db499 ("block: split scsi_request out of struct request")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
if we receive a compound such that:
- the sessionid, slot, and sequence number in the SEQUENCE op
match a cached succesful reply with N ops, and
- the Nth operation of the compound is a PUTFH, PUTPUBFH,
PUTROOTFH, or RESTOREFH,
then nfsd4_sequence will return 0 and set cstate->status to
nfserr_replay_cache. The current filehandle will not be set. This will
cause us to call check_nfsd_access with first argument NULL.
To nfsd4_compound it looks like we just succesfully executed an
operation that set a filehandle, but the current filehandle is not set.
Fix this by moving the nfserr_replay_cache earlier. There was never any
reason to have it after the encode_op label, since the only case where
he hit that is when opdesc->op_func sets it.
Note that there are two ways we could hit this case:
- a client is resending a previously sent compound that ended
with one of the four PUTFH-like operations, or
- a client is sending a *new* compound that (incorrectly) shares
sessionid, slot, and sequence number with a previously sent
compound, and the length of the previously sent compound
happens to match the position of a PUTFH-like operation in the
new compound.
The second is obviously incorrect client behavior. The first is also
very strange--the only purpose of a PUTFH-like operation is to set the
current filehandle to be used by the following operation, so there's no
point in having it as the last in a compound.
So it's likely this requires a buggy or malicious client to reproduce.
Reported-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.vger.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 51f5677777 "nfsd: check for oversized NFSv2/v3
arguments", which breaks support for NFSv3 ACLs.
That patch was actually an earlier draft of a fix for the problem that
was eventually fixed by e6838a29ec "nfsd: check for oversized NFSv2/v3
arguments". But somehow I accidentally left this earlier draft in the
branch that was part of my 2.12 pull request.
Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
nfsd4_ops contains function pointers, and marking it as constant avoids
it being able to be used as an attach vector for code injections.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
struct svc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code injections.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
pc_count is the only writeable memeber of struct svc_procinfo, which is
a good candidate to be const-ified as it contains function pointers.
This patch moves it into out out struct svc_procinfo, and into a
separate writable array that is pointed to by struct svc_version.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Pass union nfsd4_op_u to the op_func callbacks instead of using unsafe
function pointer casts.
It also adds two missing structures to struct nfsd4_op.u to facilitate
this.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Except for a lot of unnecessary casts this typedef only has one user,
so remove the casts and expand it in struct nfsd4_operation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Pass union nfsd4_op_u to the op_set_currentstateid callbacks instead of
using unsafe function pointer casts.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Given the args union in struct nfsd4_op a name, and pass it to the
op_set_currentstateid callbacks instead of using unsafe function
pointer casts.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Drop the resp argument as it can trivially be derived from the rqstp
argument. With that all functions now have the same prototype, and we
can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Drop the argp argument as it can trivially be derived from the rqstp
argument. With that all functions now have the same prototype, and we
can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Drop the p and resp arguments as they are always NULL or can trivially
be derived from the rqstp argument. With that all functions now have the
same prototype, and we can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Drop the argp and resp arguments as they can trivially be derived from
the rqstp argument. With that all functions now have the same prototype,
and we can remove the unsafe casting to svc_procfunc as well as the
svc_procfunc typedef itself.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
struct rpc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code injections.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
p_count is the only writeable memeber of struct rpc_procinfo, which is
a good candidate to be const-ified as it contains function pointers.
This patch moves it into out out struct rpc_procinfo, and into a
separate writable array that is pointed to by struct rpc_version and
indexed by p_statidx.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Declare the p_decode callbacks with the proper prototype instead of
casting to kxdrdproc_t and losing all type safety.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Declare the p_encode callbacks with the proper prototype instead of
casting to kxdreproc_t and losing all type safety.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
bugfixes.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.12' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Another RDMA update from Chuck Lever, and a bunch of miscellaneous
bugfixes"
* tag 'nfsd-4.12' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (26 commits)
nfsd: Fix up the "supattr_exclcreat" attributes
nfsd: encoders mustn't use unitialized values in error cases
nfsd: fix undefined behavior in nfsd4_layout_verify
lockd: fix lockd shutdown race
NFSv4: Fix callback server shutdown
SUNRPC: Refactor svc_set_num_threads()
NFSv4.x/callback: Create the callback service through svc_create_pooled
lockd: remove redundant check on block
svcrdma: Clean out old XDR encoders
svcrdma: Remove the req_map cache
svcrdma: Remove unused RDMA Write completion handler
svcrdma: Reduce size of sge array in struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt
svcrdma: Clean up RPC-over-RDMA backchannel reply processing
svcrdma: Report Write/Reply chunk overruns
svcrdma: Clean up RDMA_ERROR path
svcrdma: Use rdma_rw API in RPC reply path
svcrdma: Introduce local rdma_rw API helpers
svcrdma: Clean up svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey()
svcrdma: Add helper to save pages under I/O
svcrdma: Eliminate RPCRDMA_SQ_DEPTH_MULT
...
If an NFSv4 client asks us for the supattr_exclcreat, then we must
not return attributes that are unsupported by this minor version.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Fixes: 75976de655 ("NFSD: Return word2 bitmask if setting security..,")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
In error cases, lgp->lg_layout_type may be out of bounds; so we
shouldn't be using it until after the check of nfserr.
This was seen to crash nfsd threads when the server receives a LAYOUTGET
request with a large layout type.
GETDEVICEINFO has the same problem.
Reported-by: Ari Kauppi <Ari.Kauppi@synopsys.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c:1262:34
shift exponent 128 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
Depending on compiler+architecture, this may cause the check for
layout_type to succeed for overly large values (which seems to be the
case with amd64). The large value will be later used in de-referencing
nfsd4_layout_ops for function pointers.
Reported-by: Jani Tuovila <tuovila@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Ari Kauppi <ari@synopsys.com>
[colin.king@canonical.com: use LAYOUT_TYPE_MAX instead of 32]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted bits and pieces from various people. No common topic in this
pile, sorry"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs/affs: add rename exchange
fs/affs: add rename2 to prepare multiple methods
Make stat/lstat/fstatat pass AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT to vfs_statx()
fs: don't set *REFERENCED on single use objects
fs: compat: Remove warning from COMPATIBLE_IOCTL
remove pointless extern of atime_need_update_rcu()
fs: completely ignore unknown open flags
fs: add a VALID_OPEN_FLAGS
fs: remove _submit_bh()
fs: constify tree_descr arrays passed to simple_fill_super()
fs: drop duplicate header percpu-rwsem.h
fs/affs: bugfix: Write files greater than page size on OFS
fs/affs: bugfix: enable writes on OFS disks
fs/affs: remove node generation check
fs/affs: import amigaffs.h
fs/affs: bugfix: make symbolic links work again
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
- Add BFQ IO scheduler under the new blk-mq scheduling framework. BFQ
was initially a fork of CFQ, but subsequently changed to implement
fairness based on B-WF2Q+, a modified variant of WF2Q. BFQ is meant
to be used on desktop type single drives, providing good fairness.
From Paolo.
- Add Kyber IO scheduler. This is a full multiqueue aware scheduler,
using a scalable token based algorithm that throttles IO based on
live completion IO stats, similary to blk-wbt. From Omar.
- A series from Jan, moving users to separately allocated backing
devices. This continues the work of separating backing device life
times, solving various problems with hot removal.
- A series of updates for lightnvm, mostly from Javier. Includes a
'pblk' target that exposes an open channel SSD as a physical block
device.
- A series of fixes and improvements for nbd from Josef.
- A series from Omar, removing queue sharing between devices on mostly
legacy drivers. This helps us clean up other bits, if we know that a
queue only has a single device backing. This has been overdue for
more than a decade.
- Fixes for the blk-stats, and improvements to unify the stats and user
windows. This both improves blk-wbt, and enables other users to
register a need to receive IO stats for a device. From Omar.
- blk-throttle improvements from Shaohua. This provides a scalable
framework for implementing scalable priotization - particularly for
blk-mq, but applicable to any type of block device. The interface is
marked experimental for now.
- Bucketized IO stats for IO polling from Stephen Bates. This improves
efficiency of polled workloads in the presence of mixed block size
IO.
- A few fixes for opal, from Scott.
- A few pulls for NVMe, including a lot of fixes for NVMe-over-fabrics.
From a variety of folks, mostly Sagi and James Smart.
- A series from Bart, improving our exposed info and capabilities from
the blk-mq debugfs support.
- A series from Christoph, cleaning up how handle WRITE_ZEROES.
- A series from Christoph, cleaning up the block layer handling of how
we track errors in a request. On top of being a nice cleanup, it also
shrinks the size of struct request a bit.
- Removal of mg_disk and hd (sorry Linus) by Christoph. The former was
never used by platforms, and the latter has outlived it's usefulness.
- Various little bug fixes and cleanups from a wide variety of folks.
* 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (329 commits)
block: hide badblocks attribute by default
blk-mq: unify hctx delay_work and run_work
block: add kblock_mod_delayed_work_on()
blk-mq: unify hctx delayed_run_work and run_work
nbd: fix use after free on module unload
MAINTAINERS: bfq: Add Paolo as maintainer for the BFQ I/O scheduler
blk-mq-sched: alloate reserved tags out of normal pool
mtip32xx: use runtime tag to initialize command header
scsi: Implement blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
blk-mq: Add blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
blk-mq: Show operation, cmd_flags and rq_flags names
blk-mq: Make blk_flags_show() callers append a newline character
blk-mq: Move the "state" debugfs attribute one level down
blk-mq: Unregister debugfs attributes earlier
blk-mq: Only unregister hctxs for which registration succeeded
blk-mq-debugfs: Rename functions for registering and unregistering the mq directory
blk-mq: Let blk_mq_debugfs_register() look up the queue name
blk-mq: Register <dev>/queue/mq after having registered <dev>/queue
ide-pm: always pass 0 error to ide_complete_rq in ide_do_devset
ide-pm: always pass 0 error to __blk_end_request_all
..
simple_fill_super() is passed an array of tree_descr structures which
describe the files to create in the filesystem's root directory. Since
these arrays are never modified intentionally, they should be 'const' so
that they are placed in .rodata and benefit from memory protection.
This patch updates the function signature and all users, and also
constifies tree_descr.name.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
consider the sequence of commands:
mkdir -p /import/nfs /import/bind /import/etc
mount --bind / /import/bind
mount --make-private /import/bind
mount --bind /import/etc /import/bind/etc
exportfs -o rw,no_root_squash,crossmnt,async,no_subtree_check localhost:/
mount -o vers=4 localhost:/ /import/nfs
ls -l /import/nfs/etc
You would not expect this to report a stale file handle.
Yet it does.
The manipulations under /import/bind cause the dentry for
/etc to get the DCACHE_MOUNTED flag set, even though nothing
is mounted on /etc. This causes nfsd to call
nfsd_cross_mnt() even though there is no mountpoint. So an
upcall to mountd for "/etc" is performed.
The 'crossmnt' flag on the export of / causes mountd to
report that /etc is exported as it is a descendant of /. It
assumes the kernel wouldn't ask about something that wasn't
a mountpoint. The filehandle returned identifies the
filesystem and the inode number of /etc.
When this filehandle is presented to rpc.mountd, via
"nfsd.fh", the inode cannot be found associated with any
name in /etc/exports, or with any mountpoint listed by
getmntent(). So rpc.mountd says the filehandle doesn't
exist. Hence ESTALE.
This is fixed by teaching nfsd not to trust DCACHE_MOUNTED
too much. It is just a hint, not a guarantee.
Change nfsd_mountpoint() to return '1' for a certain mountpoint,
'2' for a possible mountpoint, and 0 otherwise.
Then change nfsd_crossmnt() to check if follow_down()
actually found a mountpount and, if not, to avoid performing
a lookup if the location is not known to certainly require
an export-point.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
kstrdup() already checks for NULL.
(Brought to our attention by Jason Yann noticing (from sparse output)
that it should have been declared static.)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reported-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
A client can append random data to the end of an NFSv2 or NFSv3 RPC call
without our complaining; we'll just stop parsing at the end of the
expected data and ignore the rest.
Encoded arguments and replies are stored together in an array of pages,
and if a call is too large it could leave inadequate space for the
reply. This is normally OK because NFS RPC's typically have either
short arguments and long replies (like READ) or long arguments and short
replies (like WRITE). But a client that sends an incorrectly long reply
can violate those assumptions. This was observed to cause crashes.
So, insist that the argument not be any longer than we expect.
Also, several operations increment rq_next_page in the decode routine
before checking the argument size, which can leave rq_next_page pointing
well past the end of the page array, causing trouble later in
svc_free_pages.
As followup we may also want to rewrite the encoding routines to check
more carefully that they aren't running off the end of the page array.
Reported-by: Tuomas Haanpää <thaan@synopsys.com>
Reported-by: Ari Kauppi <ari@synopsys.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The NFSv2/v3 code does not systematically check whether we decode past
the end of the buffer. This generally appears to be harmless, but there
are a few places where we do arithmetic on the pointers involved and
don't account for the possibility that a length could be negative. Add
checks to catch these.
Reported-by: Tuomas Haanpää <thaan@synopsys.com>
Reported-by: Ari Kauppi <ari@synopsys.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
A client can append random data to the end of an NFSv2 or NFSv3 RPC call
without our complaining; we'll just stop parsing at the end of the
expected data and ignore the rest.
Encoded arguments and replies are stored together in an array of pages,
and if a call is too large it could leave inadequate space for the
reply. This is normally OK because NFS RPC's typically have either
short arguments and long replies (like READ) or long arguments and short
replies (like WRITE). But a client that sends an incorrectly long reply
can violate those assumptions. This was observed to cause crashes.
Also, several operations increment rq_next_page in the decode routine
before checking the argument size, which can leave rq_next_page pointing
well past the end of the page array, causing trouble later in
svc_free_pages.
So, following a suggestion from Neil Brown, add a central check to
enforce our expectation that no NFSv2/v3 call has both a large call and
a large reply.
As followup we may also want to rewrite the encoding routines to check
more carefully that they aren't running off the end of the page array.
We may also consider rejecting calls that have any extra garbage
appended. That would be safer, and within our rights by spec, but given
the age of our server and the NFS protocol, and the fact that we've
never enforced this before, we may need to balance that against the
possibility of breaking some oddball client.
Reported-by: Tuomas Haanpää <thaan@synopsys.com>
Reported-by: Ari Kauppi <ari@synopsys.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
This passes on the scsi_cmnd result field to users of passthrough
requests. Currently we abuse req->errors for this purpose, but that
field will go away in its current form.
Note that the old IDE code abuses the errors field in very creative
ways and stores all kinds of different values in it. I didn't dare
to touch this magic, so the abuses are brought forward 1:1.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The function only returns -EIO if rq->errors is non-zero, which is not
very useful and lets a large number of callers ignore the return value.
Just let the callers figure out their error themselves.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
I'm hitting the BUG in nfsd4_max_reply() at fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c:2495 when
client sends an operation the server doesn't support.
in nfsd4_max_reply() it checks for NULL rsize_bop but a non-supported
operation wouldn't have that set.
Cc: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Fixes: 2282cd2c05 "NFSD: Get response size before operation..."
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
It is not safe for one thread to modify the ->flags
of another thread as there is no locking that can protect
the update.
So tsk_restore_flags(), which takes a task pointer and modifies
the flags, is an invitation to do the wrong thing.
All current users pass "current" as the task, so no developers have
accepted that invitation. It would be best to ensure it remains
that way.
So rename tsk_restore_flags() to current_restore_flags() and don't
pass in a task_struct pointer. Always operate on current->flags.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If you write "-2 -3 -4" to the "versions" file, it will
notice that no versions are enabled, and nfsd_reset_versions()
is called.
This enables all major versions, not no minor versions.
So we lose the invariant that NFSv4 is only advertised when
at least one minor is enabled.
Fix the code to explicitly enable minor versions for v4,
change it to use nfsd_vers() to test and set, and simplify
the code.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Current code will return 1 if the version is supported,
and -1 if it isn't.
This is confusing and inconsistent with the one place where this
is used.
So change to return 1 if it is supported, and zero if not.
i.e. an error is never returned.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Prior to
e35659f1b0 ("NFSD: correctly range-check v4.x minor version when setting versions.")
v4.0 could not be disabled without disabling all NFSv4 protocols.
So the 'versions' file contained ±4 ±4.1 ±4.2.
Writing "-4" would disable all v4 completely. Writing +4 would enabled those
minor versions that are currently enabled, either by default or otherwise.
After that commit, it was possible to disable v4.0 independently. To
maximize backward compatibility with use cases which never disabled
v4.0, the "versions" file would never contain "+4.0" - that was implied
by "+4", unless explicitly negated by "-4.0".
This introduced an inconsistency in that it was possible to disable all
minor versions, but still have the major version advertised.
e.g. "-4.0 -4.1 -4.2 +4" would result in NFSv4 support being advertised,
but all attempts to use it rejected.
Commit
d3635ff07e ("nfsd: fix configuration of supported minor versions")
and following removed this inconsistency. If all minor version were disabled,
the major would be disabled too. If any minor was enabled, the major would be
disabled.
This patch also treated "+4" as equivalent to "+4.0" and "-4" as "-4.0".
A consequence of this is that writing "-4" would only disable 4.0.
This is a regression against the earlier behaviour, in a use case that rpc.nfsd
actually uses.
The command "rpc.nfsd -N 4" will write "+2 +3 -4" to the versions files.
Previously, that would disable v4 completely. Now it will only disable v4.0.
Also "4.0" never appears in the "versions" file when read.
So if only v4.1 is available, the previous kernel would have reported
"+4 -4.0 +4.1 -4.2" the current kernel reports "-4 +4.1 -4.2" which
could easily confuse.
This patch restores the implication that "+4" and "-4" apply more
globals and do not imply "4.0".
Specifically:
writing "-4" will disable all 4.x minor versions.
writing "+4" will enable all 4.1 minor version if none are currently enabled.
rpc.nfsd will list minor versions before major versions, so
rpc.nfsd -V 4.2 -N 4.1
will write "-4.1 +4.2 +2 +3 +4"
so it would be a regression for "+4" to enable always all versions.
reading "-4" implies that no v4.x are enabled
reading "+4" implies that some v4.x are enabled, and that v4.0 is enabled unless
"-4.0" is also present. All other minor versions will explicitly be listed.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Pull vfs 'statx()' update from Al Viro.
This adds the new extended stat() interface that internally subsumes our
previous stat interfaces, and allows user mode to specify in more detail
what kind of information it wants.
It also allows for some explicit synchronization information to be
passed to the filesystem, which can be relevant for network filesystems:
is the cached value ok, or do you need open/close consistency, or what?
From David Howells.
Andreas Dilger points out that the first version of the extended statx
interface was posted June 29, 2010:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg33831.html
* 'rebased-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.
The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.
Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.
========
OVERVIEW
========
The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.
A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The
following have been included:
(1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.
(2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
future expansion.
(3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
__s64).
(4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).
This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
be exported by NFSD [Steve French].
(5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).
(6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
(AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).
And the following have been left out for future extension:
(7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
Kumar].
Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get
it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.
(There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
not all filesystems do this the same way).
(8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
[Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].
(9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
[Bernd Schubert].
(This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
whether it's a security hole or not).
(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].
(No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
into this category).
(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
exist or are fabricated locally...
(This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
for this).
(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
struct xstat [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).
(Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
be exposed through statx this way).
(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
Michael Kerrisk].
(Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or
seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).
(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].
(A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
this - if there proves to be a need).
(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.
===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============
The new system call is:
int ret = statx(int dfd,
const char *filename,
unsigned int flags,
unsigned int mask,
struct statx *buffer);
The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.
Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):
(1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
respect.
(2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
occur to get the timestamps correct.
(3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered
approximate.
mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.
buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in
size.
======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================
The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:
struct statx_timestamp {
__s64 tv_sec;
__s32 tv_nsec;
__s32 __reserved;
};
struct statx {
__u32 stx_mask;
__u32 stx_blksize;
__u64 stx_attributes;
__u32 stx_nlink;
__u32 stx_uid;
__u32 stx_gid;
__u16 stx_mode;
__u16 __spare0[1];
__u64 stx_ino;
__u64 stx_size;
__u64 stx_blocks;
__u64 __spare1[1];
struct statx_timestamp stx_atime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_btime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime;
__u32 stx_rdev_major;
__u32 stx_rdev_minor;
__u32 stx_dev_major;
__u32 stx_dev_minor;
__u64 __spare2[14];
};
The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:
STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink
STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid
STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid
STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino
STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size
STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks
STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct]
STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff]
stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.
Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.
The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:
STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs
STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable
STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only
STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped
STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs
Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:
KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS
[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]
New flags include:
STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger
These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.
Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:
(0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.
These are local system information and are always available.
(1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
stx_size, stx_blocks.
These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The
corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
actually have valid values.
If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For
example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.
If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned
value will be a fabrication.
Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
instance Windows reparse points.
(2) stx_rdev_*.
This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.
(3) stx_btime.
Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.
=======
TESTING
=======
The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:
samples/statx/test-statx.c
Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.
Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)
Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
bugfixes.
A couple changes could theoretically break working setups on upgrade. I
don't expect complaints in practice, but they seem worth calling out
just in case:
- NFS security labels are now off by default; a new
security_label export flag reenables it per export. But,
having them on by default is a disaster, as it generally only
makes sense if all your clients and servers have similar
enough selinux policies. Thanks to Jason Tibbitts for
pointing this out.
- NFSv4/UDP support is off. It was never really supported, and
the spec explicitly forbids it. We only ever left it on out
of laziness; thanks to Jeff Layton for finally fixing that.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.11' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"The nfsd update this round is mainly a lot of miscellaneous cleanups
and bugfixes.
A couple changes could theoretically break working setups on upgrade.
I don't expect complaints in practice, but they seem worth calling out
just in case:
- NFS security labels are now off by default; a new security_label
export flag reenables it per export. But, having them on by default
is a disaster, as it generally only makes sense if all your clients
and servers have similar enough selinux policies. Thanks to Jason
Tibbitts for pointing this out.
- NFSv4/UDP support is off. It was never really supported, and the
spec explicitly forbids it. We only ever left it on out of
laziness; thanks to Jeff Layton for finally fixing that"
* tag 'nfsd-4.11' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (34 commits)
nfsd: Fix display of the version string
nfsd: fix configuration of supported minor versions
sunrpc: don't register UDP port with rpcbind when version needs congestion control
nfs/nfsd/sunrpc: enforce transport requirements for NFSv4
sunrpc: flag transports as having congestion control
sunrpc: turn bitfield flags in svc_version into bools
nfsd: remove superfluous KERN_INFO
nfsd: special case truncates some more
nfsd: minor nfsd_setattr cleanup
NFSD: Reserve adequate space for LOCKT operation
NFSD: Get response size before operation for all RPCs
nfsd/callback: Drop a useless data copy when comparing sessionid
nfsd/callback: skip the callback tag
nfsd/callback: Cleanup callback cred on shutdown
nfsd/idmap: return nfserr_inval for 0-length names
SUNRPC/Cache: Always treat the invalid cache as unexpired
SUNRPC: Drop all entries from cache_detail when cache_purge()
svcrdma: Poll CQs in "workqueue" mode
svcrdma: Combine list fields in struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt
svcrdma: Remove unused sc_dto_q field
...
Now that %z is standartised in C99 there is no reason to support %Z.
Unlike %L it doesn't even make format strings smaller.
Use BUILD_BUG_ON in a couple ATM drivers.
In case anyone didn't notice lib/vsprintf.o is about half of SLUB which
is in my opinion is quite an achievement. Hopefully this patch inspires
someone else to trim vsprintf.c more.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170103230126.GA30170@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs
branch.
This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer
'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'
Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead
of macro.
[geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current display code assumes that v4 minor version 0 is tracked by
the call to nfsd_vers(). Now it is tracked by nfsd_minorversion(), and
so we need to adjust the display code.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
When the user turns off all minor versions of NFSv4, that should be
equivalent to turning off NFSv4 support, so a mount attempt using NFSv4
should get RPC_PROG_MISMATCH, not NFSERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH.
Allow the user to use either '4.0' or '4' to enable or disable minor
version 0. Other minor versions are still enabled or disabled using the
'4.x' format.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
NFSv4 requires a transport "that is specified to avoid network
congestion" (RFC 7530, section 3.1, paragraph 2). In practical terms,
that means that you should not run NFSv4 over UDP. The server has never
enforced that requirement, however.
This patchset fixes this by adding a new flag to the svc_version that
states that it has these transport requirements. With that, we can check
that the transport has XPT_CONG_CTRL set before processing an RPC. If it
doesn't we reject it with RPC_PROG_MISMATCH.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
It's just simpler to read this way, IMO. Also, no need to explicitly
set vs_hidden to false in the nfsacl ones.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
dprintk already provides a KERN_* prefix; this KERN_INFO just shows up
as some odd characters in the output.
Simplify the message a bit while we're there.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Here is the "small" driver core patches for 4.11-rc1.
Not much here, some firmware documentation and self-test updates, a
debugfs code formatting issue, and a new feature for call_usermodehelper
to make it more robust on systems that want to lock it down in a more
secure way.
All of these have been linux-next for a while now with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "small" driver core patches for 4.11-rc1.
Not much here, some firmware documentation and self-test updates, a
debugfs code formatting issue, and a new feature for call_usermodehelper
to make it more robust on systems that want to lock it down in a more
secure way.
All of these have been linux-next for a while now with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
kernfs: handle null pointers while printing node name and path
Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate call_usermodehelper()
Make static usermode helper binaries constant
kmod: make usermodehelper path a const string
firmware: revamp firmware documentation
selftests: firmware: send expected errors to /dev/null
selftests: firmware: only modprobe if driver is missing
platform: Print the resource range if device failed to claim
kref: prefer atomic_inc_not_zero to atomic_add_unless
debugfs: improve formatting of debugfs_real_fops()
Both the NFS protocols and the Linux VFS use a setattr operation with a
bitmap of attributes to set to set various file attributes including the
file size and the uid/gid.
The Linux syscalls never mix size updates with unrelated updates like
the uid/gid, and some file systems like XFS and GFS2 rely on the fact
that truncates don't update random other attributes, and many other file
systems handle the case but do not update the other attributes in the
same transaction. NFSD on the other hand passes the attributes it gets
on the wire more or less directly through to the VFS, leading to updates
the file systems don't expect. XFS at least has an assert on the
allowed attributes, which caught an unusual NFS client setting the size
and group at the same time.
To handle this issue properly this splits the notify_change call in
nfsd_setattr into two separate ones.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
After tightening the OP_LOCKT reply size estimate, we can get warnings
like:
[11512.783519] RPC request reserved 124 but used 152
[11512.813624] RPC request reserved 108 but used 136
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
NFSD usess PAGE_SIZE as the reply size estimate for RPCs which don't
support op_rsize_bop(), A PAGE_SIZE (4096) is larger than many real
response sizes, eg, access (op_encode_hdr_size + 2), seek
(op_encode_hdr_size + 3).
This patch just adds op_rsize_bop() for all RPCs getting response size.
An overestimate is generally safe but the tighter estimates are probably
better.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The callback tag is NULL, and hdr->nops is unused too right now, but.
But if we were to ever test with a nonzero callback tag, nops will get a
bad value.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The rpccred gotten from rpc_lookup_machine_cred() should be put when
state is shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Tigran Mkrtchyan's new pynfs testcases for zero length principals fail:
SATT16 st_setattr.testEmptyPrincipal : FAILURE
Setting empty owner should return NFS4ERR_INVAL,
instead got NFS4ERR_BADOWNER
SATT17 st_setattr.testEmptyGroupPrincipal : FAILURE
Setting empty owner_group should return NFS4ERR_INVAL,
instead got NFS4ERR_BADOWNER
This patch checks the principal and returns nfserr_inval directly. It
could check after decoding in nfs4xdr.c, but it's simpler to do it in
nfsd_map_xxxx.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
This patch incorrectly attempted nested mnt_want_write, and incorrectly
disabled nfsd's owner override for truncate. We'll fix those problems
and make another attempt soon, for the moment I think the safest is to
revert.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
If you change the set of filesystems that are exported, then
the contents of various directories in the NFSv4 pseudo-root
is likely to change. However the change-id of those
directories is currently tied to the underlying directory,
so the client may not see the changes in a timely fashion.
This patch changes the change-id number to be derived from the
"flush_time" of the export cache. Whenever any changes are
made to the set of exported filesystems, this flush_time is
updated. The result is that clients see changes to the set
of exported filesystems much more quickly, often immediately.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Instead of keeping two levels of indirection for requests types, fold it
all into the operations. The little caveat here is that previously
cmd_type only applied to struct request, while the request and bio op
fields were set to plain REQ_OP_READ/WRITE even for passthrough
operations.
Instead this patch adds new REQ_OP_* for SCSI passthrough and driver
private requests, althought it has to add two for each so that we
can communicate the data in/out nature of the request.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We only need this code to support scsi, ide, cciss and virtio. And at
least for virtio it's a deprecated feature to start with.
This should shrink the kernel size for embedded device that only use,
say eMMC a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently turning on NFSv4.2 results in 4.2 clients suddenly seeing the
individual file labels as they're set on the server. This is not what
they've previously seen, and not appropriate in may cases. (In
particular, if clients have heterogenous security policies then one
client's labels may not even make sense to another.) Labeled NFS should
be opted in only in those cases when the administrator knows it makes
sense.
It's helpful to be able to turn 4.2 on by default, and otherwise the
protocol upgrade seems free of regressions. So, default labeled NFS to
off and provide an export flag to reenable it.
Users wanting labeled NFS support on an export will henceforth need to:
- make sure 4.2 support is enabled on client and server (as
before), and
- upgrade the server nfs-utils to a version supporting the new
"security_label" export flag.
- set that "security_label" flag on the export.
This is commit may be seen as a regression to anyone currently depending
on security labels. We believe those cases are currently rare.
Reported-by: tibbs@math.uh.edu
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
I noticed this was missing when I was testing with link local addresses.
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
This is just cleanup, no change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
This is just cleanup, no change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
After fae5096ad2 "nfsd: assume writeable exportabled filesystems have
f_sync" we no longer modify this argument.
This is just cleanup, no change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Writing to /proc/fs/nfsd/versions allows individual major versions
and NFSv4 minor versions to be enabled or disabled.
However NFSv4.0 cannot currently be disabled, thought there is no good reason.
Also the minor number is parsed as a 'long' but used as an 'int'
so '4294967297' will be incorrectly treated as '1'.
This patch removes the test on 'minor == 0' and switches to kstrtouint()
to get correct range checking.
When reading from /proc/fs/nfsd/versions, 4.0 is current not reported.
To allow the disabling for v4.0 to be visible, while maintaining
backward compatibility, change code to report "-4.0" if appropriate, but
not "+4.0".
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Both the NFS protocols and the Linux VFS use a setattr operation with a
bitmap of attributs to set to set various file attributes including the
file size and the uid/gid.
The Linux syscalls never mixes size updates with unrelated updates like
the uid/gid, and some file systems like XFS and GFS2 rely on the fact
that truncates might not update random other attributes, and many other
file systems handle the case but do not update the different attributes
in the same transaction. NFSD on the other hand passes the attributes
it gets on the wire more or less directly through to the VFS, leading to
updates the file systems don't expect. XFS at least has an assert on
the allowed attributes, which caught an unusual NFS client setting the
size and group at the same time.
To handle this issue properly this switches nfsd to call vfs_truncate
for size changes, and then handle all other attributes through
notify_change. As a side effect this also means less boilerplace code
around the size change as we can now reuse the VFS code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
nfsd assigns the nfs4_free_lock_stateid to .sc_free in init_lock_stateid().
If nfsd doesn't go through init_lock_stateid() and put stateid at end,
there is a NULL reference to .sc_free when calling nfs4_put_stid(ns).
This patch let the nfs4_stid.sc_free assignment to nfs4_alloc_stid().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 356a95ece7 "nfsd: clean up races in lock stateid searching..."
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Jeff Layton
Linus Torvalds
Arnd Bergmann
Amir Goldstein
J. Bruce Fields
Trond Myklebust
Ben Hutchings
Benjamin Coddington
Thiago Rafael Becker
Vasily Averin
Bhumika Goyal
Andrew Elble
Naofumi Honda
Elena Reshetova
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Eryu Guan
Jérémy Lefaure
Andreas Gruenbacher
Chuck Lever
Christoph Hellwig
Trond Myklebust
Bart Van Assche
Jens Axboe
Al Viro
Ari Kauppi
Eric Biggers
NeilBrown
Olga Kornievskaia
Kinglong Mee
David Howells
Ingo Molnar
Alexey Dobriyan
Fabian Frederick
Rasmus Villemoes
Jens Axboe
Scott Mayhew