Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
These are the current source files that should not have
executable attributes set.
[ Normally this would be sent through Andrew Morton's tree
but his quilt tools don't like permission only patches. ]
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The enum that specifies the MMC_PROGRESS* types, is a sh mmcif specific
thing and has no relevance in a public mmc header. Currently it's used only
by the sh romImage MMCIF boot, so let's instead define the enum in there
and rename the types to MMCIF_* to show this.
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 2aedcd098a ('kbuild: suppress annoying "... is up to
date." message'), $(call if_changed,...) is evaluated to "@:"
when there is nothing to do.
We no longer need to add "@:" after $(call if_changed,...) to
suppress "... is up to date." message.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
When loading x86 64bit kernel above 4GiB with patched grub2, got kernel
gunzip error.
| early console in decompress_kernel
| decompress_kernel:
| input: [0x807f2143b4-0x807ff61aee]
| output: [0x807cc00000-0x807f3ea29b] 0x027ea29c: output_len
| boot via startup_64
| KASLR using RDTSC...
| new output: [0x46fe000000-0x470138cfff] 0x0338d000: output_run_size
| decompress: [0x46fe000000-0x47007ea29b] <=== [0x807f2143b4-0x807ff61aee]
|
| Decompressing Linux... gz...
|
| uncompression error
|
| -- System halted
the new buffer is at 0x46fe000000ULL, decompressor_gzip is using
0xffffffb901ffffff as out_len. gunzip in lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c cap
that len to 0x01ffffff and decompress fails later.
We could hit this problem with crashkernel booting that uses kexec loading
kernel above 4GiB.
We have decompress_* support:
1. inbuf[]/outbuf[] for kernel preboot.
2. inbuf[]/flush() for initramfs
3. fill()/flush() for initrd.
This bug only affect kernel preboot path that use outbuf[].
Add __decompress and take real out_buf_len for gunzip instead of guessing
wrong buf size.
Fixes: 1431574a1c (lib/decompressors: fix "no limit" output buffer length)
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All ARCHs have the same definition of MKIMAGE. Move it to Makefile.lib
to avoid duplication.
All ARCHs have similar definitions of cmd_uimage. Place a sufficiently
parameterized version in Makefile.lib to avoid duplication.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> [Blackfin]
Tested-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> [Microblaze]
Tested-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> [unicore32]
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Add PHYSICAL_START kernel configuration parameter to set the address at
which the kernel should be loaded.
It has been observed on an sh7757lcr that simply modifying MEMORY_START
does not achieve this goal for 32bit sh. This is due to MEMORY_OFFSET in
arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S bot being based on MEMORY_START on such
systems.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
SH-2A is unable to combine the kernel and libgcc objects due to
fundamental disagreements over FDPIC settings. As the kernel already
contains all of the libgcc bits broken out, there's not much need to
bother with the linking anymore, as everything can already be derived
from the lib dir.
This simply plugs in the necessary bits to ensure that everything is
built uniformly, enabling us to wean the compressed build off of explicit
libgcc linking.
Reported-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This is my second attempt to make this enum generally available.
The first attempt added MMCIF_PROGRESS_* to include/linux/mmc/sh_mmcif.h.
However this is not sufficiently generic as the enum will be
used by SDHI boot code.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This patch enables gcov kernel profiling over the whole kernel for sh.
Profiling of specific files individually already worked. A handful of
files have to be explicitly excluded from the profiling to avoid
breaking things, notably pmb.c.
Signed-off-by: Chris Smith <chris.smith@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
As the only caller of sh_mmcif_boot_do_read() is
sh_mmcif_boot_slurp() the configuration portion of
sh_mmcif_boot_slurp() can be merged into sh_mmcif_boot_do_read().
Once this is done sh_mmcif_boot_slurp() is only a call
to sh_mmcif_boot_do_read() with platform specific information -
the offset that images are stored on MMC. So make the
sh_mmcif_boot_do_read() call directly from platform code
and remove sh_mmcif_boot_slurp() altogether.
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Allow MMCIF_PROGRESS_* to be shared.
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Update the SH kernel to keep SR.BL set until the VBR
register has been initialized. Useful to allow boot
of the kernel even though exceptions are pending.
Without this patch there is a window of time when
exceptions such as NMI are enabled but no exception
handlers are installed.
This patch modifies both the zImage loader and the
actual kernel to boot with BL=1, but the zImage
loader is modfied in such a way that the init_sr
value is unchanged to not break the zImage loader
provided by kexec.
Tested on sh7724 Ecovec and on the SH4AL-DSP core
included in sh7372.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: (23 commits)
sh: Make intc messages consistent via pr_fmt.
sh: make sure static declaration on ms7724se
sh: make sure static declaration on mach-migor
sh: make sure static declaration on mach-ecovec24
sh: make sure static declaration on mach-ap325rxa
clocksource: sh_cmt: compute mult and shift before registration
clocksource: sh_tmu: compute mult and shift before registration
sh: PIO disabling for x3proto and urquell.
sh: mach-sdk7786: conditionally disable PIO support.
sh: support for platforms without PIO.
usb: r8a66597-hcd pio to mmio accessor conversion.
usb: gadget: r8a66597-udc pio to mmio accessor conversion.
usb: gadget: m66592-udc pio to mmio accessor conversion.
sh: add romImage MMCIF boot for sh7724 and Ecovec V2
sh: add boot code to MMCIF driver header
sh: prepare MMCIF driver header file
sh: allow romImage data between head.S and the zero page
sh: Add support MMCIF for ecovec
sh: remove duplicated #include
input: serio: disable i8042 for non-cayman sh platforms.
...
* 'for-35' of git://repo.or.cz/linux-kbuild: (81 commits)
kbuild: Revert part of e8d400a to resolve a conflict
kbuild: Fix checking of scm-identifier variable
gconfig: add support to show hidden options that have prompts
menuconfig: add support to show hidden options which have prompts
gconfig: remove show_debug option
gconfig: remove dbg_print_ptype() and dbg_print_stype()
kconfig: fix zconfdump()
kconfig: some small fixes
add random binaries to .gitignore
kbuild: Include gen_initramfs_list.sh and the file list in the .d file
kconfig: recalc symbol value before showing search results
.gitignore: ignore *.lzo files
headerdep: perlcritic warning
scripts/Makefile.lib: Align the output of LZO
kbuild: Generate modules.builtin in make modules_install
Revert "kbuild: specify absolute paths for cscope"
kbuild: Do not unnecessarily regenerate modules.builtin
headers_install: use local file handles
headers_check: fix perl warnings
export_report: fix perl warnings
...
This patch is V2 of the MMCIF romImage boot support
for sh7724 and the Ecovec board. With this patch
applied and CONFIG_ROMIMAGE_MMCIF selected the
romImage kernel image can be written to a MMC card
and booted directly by the sh7724 cpu.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Extend the romImage code to allow putting data between
the head.S file and the empty_zero_page. Needed in the
case of more advanced loader code in a separate C file.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
We can't necessarily use the P1SEG region to access RAM when running in
32BIT mode, so use CONFIG_MEMORY_START as the base address.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
When running in 32BIT mode the P1SEG region doesn't necessarily provide
a window onto RAM (it depends how the bootloader setup the PMB). The
correct location to place the decompressed kernel is the physical
address of _text.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
arch/sh/boot/compressed/cache.c:8: WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This implements a bit of rework for the PMB code, which permits us to
kill off the legacy PMB mode completely. Rather than trusting the boot
loader to do the right thing, we do a quick verification of the PMB
contents to determine whether to have the kernel setup the initial
mappings or whether it needs to mangle them later on instead.
If we're booting from legacy mappings, the kernel will now take control
of them and make them match the kernel's initial mapping configuration.
This is accomplished by breaking the initialization phase out in to
multiple steps: synchronization, merging, and resizing. With the recent
rework, the synchronization code establishes page links for compound
mappings already, so we build on top of this for promoting mappings and
reclaiming unused slots.
At the same time, the changes introduced for the uncached helpers also
permit us to dynamically resize the uncached mapping without any
particular headaches. The smallest page size is more than sufficient for
mapping all of kernel text, and as we're careful not to jump to any far
off locations in the setup code the mapping can safely be resized
regardless of whether we are executing from it or not.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
The VBR value needs to be initialized in order for any of the bios
trapping to work, and as we don't do that until slightly later in the
boot process, this has no real chance of working.
The only reason for using this in the past was due to the fact that early
serial initialization wasn't possible, but now that early sh-sci is
supported by everyone, there's no longer any reason to support the
sh_bios hacks in the first place. Given that, we just kill off the
references completely.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This introduces some much overdue chainsawing of the fixed PMB support.
fixed PMB was introduced initially to work around the fact that dynamic
PMB mode was relatively broken, though they were never intended to
converge. The main areas where there are differences are whether the
system is booted in 29-bit mode or 32-bit mode, and whether legacy
mappings are to be preserved. Any system booting in true 32-bit mode will
not care about legacy mappings, so these are roughly decoupled.
Regardless of the entry point, PMB and 32BIT are directly related as far
as the kernel is concerned, so we also switch back to having one select
the other.
With legacy mappings iterated through and applied in the initialization
path it's now possible to finally merge the two implementations and
permit dynamic remapping overtop of remaining entries regardless of
whether boot mappings are crafted by hand or inherited from the boot
loader.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This patch updates the romImage code to include the
empty_zero_page contents from vmlinux. Without this
patch the empty zero page is lef uninitialized.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Add an uImage.bin target to allow uncompressed uImages.
Useful for boards with busted u-boot decompression like
the rsk7203 on my desk.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Replace the use of PHYSADDR() with __pa(). PHYSADDR() is based on the
idea that all addresses in P1SEG are untranslated, so we can access an
address's physical page as an offset from P1SEG. This doesn't work for
CONFIG_PMB/CONFIG_PMB_FIXED because pages in P1SEG and P2SEG are used
for PMB mappings and so can be translated to any physical address.
Likewise, replace a P1SEGADDR() use with virt_to_phys().
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Replace the use of CROSS_COMPILE to select a customized
installkernel script with the possibility to set INSTALLKERNEL
to select a custom installkernel script when running make:
make INSTALLKERNEL=arm-installkernel install
With this patch we are now more consistent across
different architectures - they did not all support use
of CROSS_COMPILE.
The use of CROSS_COMPILE was a hack as this really belongs
to gcc/binutils and the installkernel script does not change
just because we change toolchain.
The use of CROSS_COMPILE caused troubles with an upcoming patch
that saves CROSS_COMPILE when a kernel is built - it would no
longer be installable.
[Thanks to Peter Z. for this hint]
This patch undos what Ian did in commit:
0f8e2d62fa
("use ${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel in arch/*/boot/install.sh")
The patch has been lightly tested on x86 only - but all changes
looks obvious.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> [blackfin]
Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> [arm]
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> [sh]
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> [x86]
Cc: Ian Campbell <icampbell@arcom.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [ia64]
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> [ia64]
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> [m32r]
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> [parisc]
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [powerpc]
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86]
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> [x86]
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
The SH instruction set has several instructions which accept an 8 bit
immediate operand. For logical instructions this operand is zero extended,
for arithmetic instructions the operand is sign extended. After adding an
option to the assembler to check this, it was found that several pieces
of assembly code were assuming this behaviour, and in one case
getting it wrong.
So this patch explicitly sign extends any immediate operands, which makes
it obvious what is happening, and fixes the one case which got it wrong.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This patch moves all the romImage related header files into
the mach/ directory.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This patch contains support for the romImage build target V2.
The resulting romImage file should be burned to rom
or flash and could be used as small boot loader.
Board code should keep their setup code in the file
romimage.h located in their mach include directory.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This builds on the bzip2/lzma zImage support change and wires it up for
uImages. Based on the blackfin implementation.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This brings the zImage handling in to the current century, in preparation
for handling the other compression types.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This adds a general CONFIG_MCOUNT in order to permit mcount generation
without ftrace support. This is primarily for allowing platforms to
enable aggressive stack overflow checking without having to enable ftrace
support. Based on the sparc64 implementation.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This introduces a BITS export that can handily be picked up by Makefiles
for cleaner sharing. Reflect its use in arch/sh/boot/compressed/ in
preparation for unifying the Makefiles.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Joe Perches
Ulf Hansson
Linus Torvalds
Rich Felker
Masahiro Yamada
Yoshinori Sato
Yinghai Lu
Stephen Warren
Simon Horman
Paul Mundt
Chris Smith
Magnus Damm
Matt Fleming
Denys Vlasenko
Andrea Gelmini
Nobuhiro Iwamatsu
Sam Ravnborg
Stuart Menefy
Magnus Damm