Граф коммитов

141 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Linus Torvalds 6614a3c316 - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
 
 - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
 
 - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
 
 - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
 
 - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
 
 - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
 
 - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
 
 - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
   Shiyang Ruan
 
 - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
 
 - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
   and realtime behaviour.
 
 - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
 
 - Many other singleton patches all over the place
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCYuravgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jpqSAQDrXSdII+ht9kSHlaCVYjqRFQz/rRvURQrWQV74f6aeiAD+NHHeDPwZn11/
 SPktqEUrF1pxnGQxqLh1kUFUhsVZQgE=
 =w/UH
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.

  Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
  other minor patch series being held over for next time.

  Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
  stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
  later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
  into 6.1-rc1.

  Summary:

   - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
     Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport

   - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long

   - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park

   - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin

   - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki

   - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox

   - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra

   - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
     Shiyang Ruan

   - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz

   - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
     latency and realtime behaviour.

   - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu

   - Many other singleton patches all over the place"

 [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in

   https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
  tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
  mm: Kconfig: fix typo
  mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
  mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
  hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
  hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
  hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
  hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
  hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
  mm: cleanup is_highmem()
  mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
  selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
  selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
  mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
  mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
  mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
  xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
  mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
  userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
  hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
  ...
2022-08-05 16:32:45 -07:00
Jianglei Nie 188043c7f4 mm/damon/reclaim: fix potential memory leak in damon_reclaim_init()
damon_reclaim_init() allocates a memory chunk for ctx with
damon_new_ctx().  When damon_select_ops() fails, ctx is not released,
which will lead to a memory leak.

We should release the ctx with damon_destroy_ctx() when damon_select_ops()
fails to fix the memory leak.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714063746.2343549-1-niejianglei2021@163.com
Fixes: 4d69c34578 ("mm/damon/reclaim: use damon_select_ops() instead of damon_{v,p}a_set_operations()")
Signed-off-by: Jianglei Nie <niejianglei2021@163.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-29 18:07:15 -07:00
SeongJae Park ec1658f0f9 mm/damon/lru_sort: fix potential memory leak in damon_lru_sort_init()
damon_lru_sort_init() returns an error when damon_select_ops() fails
without freeing 'ctx' which allocated before.  This commit fixes the
potential memory leak by freeing 'ctx' under the situation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714170458.49727-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 40e983cca9 ("mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based LRU-lists Sorting")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-17 17:14:27 -07:00
SeongJae Park 40e983cca9 mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based LRU-lists Sorting
Users can do data access-aware LRU-lists sorting using 'LRU_PRIO' and
'LRU_DEPRIO' DAMOS actions.  However, finding best parameters including
the hotness/coldness thresholds, CPU quota, and watermarks could be
challenging for some users.  To make the scheme easy to be used without
complex tuning for common situations, this commit implements a static
kernel module called 'DAMON_LRU_SORT' using the 'LRU_PRIO' and
'LRU_DEPRIO' DAMOS actions.

It proactively sorts LRU-lists using DAMON with conservatively chosen
default values of the parameters.  That is, the module under its default
parameters will make no harm for common situations but provide some level
of efficiency improvements for systems having clear hot/cold access
pattern under a level of memory pressure while consuming only a limited
small portion of CPU time.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220613192301.8817-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:43 -07:00
SeongJae Park 99cdc2cd18 mm/damon/schemes: add 'LRU_DEPRIO' action
This commit adds a new DAMON-based operation scheme action called
'LRU_DEPRIO' for physical address space.  The action deprioritizes pages
in the memory area of the target access pattern on their LRU lists.  This
is hence supposed to be used for rarely accessed (cold) memory regions so
that cold pages could be more likely reclaimed first under memory
pressure.  Internally, it simply calls 'lru_deactivate()'.

Using this with 'LRU_PRIO' action for hot pages, users can proactively
sort LRU lists based on the access pattern.  That is, it can make the LRU
lists somewhat more trustworthy source of access temperature.  As a
result, efficiency of LRU-lists based mechanisms including the reclamation
target selection could be improved.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220613192301.8817-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:43 -07:00
SeongJae Park 8cdcc53226 mm/damon/schemes: add 'LRU_PRIO' DAMOS action
This commit adds a new DAMOS action called 'LRU_PRIO' for the physical
address space.  The action prioritizes pages in the memory regions of the
user-specified target access pattern on their LRU lists.  This is hence
supposed to be used for frequently accessed (hot) memory regions so that
hot pages could be more likely protected under memory pressure. 
Internally, it simply calls 'mark_page_accessed()'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220613192301.8817-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:42 -07:00
SeongJae Park 0e93e8bfd0 mm/damon/paddr: use a separate function for 'DAMOS_PAGEOUT' handling
This commit moves code for 'DAMOS_PAGEOUT' handling of the physical
address space monitoring operations set to a separate function so that its
caller, 'damon_pa_apply_scheme()', can be more easily extended for
additional DAMOS actions later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220613192301.8817-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:42 -07:00
SeongJae Park c364f9af29 mm/damon/dbgfs: add and use mappings between 'schemes' action inputs and 'damos_action' values
Patch series "Extend DAMOS for Proactive LRU-lists Sorting".

Introduction
============

In short, this patchset 1) extends DAMON-based Operation Schemes (DAMOS)
for low overhead data access pattern based LRU-lists sorting, and 2)
implements a static kernel module for easy use of conservatively-tuned
version of that using the extended DAMOS capability.

Background
----------

As page-granularity access checking overhead could be significant on huge
systems, LRU lists are normally not proactively sorted but partially and
reactively sorted for special events including specific user requests,
system calls and memory pressure.  As a result, LRU lists are sometimes
not so perfectly prepared to be used as a trustworthy access pattern
source for some situations including reclamation target pages selection
under sudden memory pressure.

DAMON-based Proactive LRU-lists Sorting
---------------------------------------

Because DAMON can identify access patterns of best-effort accuracy while
inducing only user-specified range of overhead, using DAMON for Proactive
LRU-lists Sorting (PLRUS) could be helpful for this situation.  The idea
is quite simple.  Find hot pages and cold pages using DAMON, and
prioritize hot pages while deprioritizing cold pages on their LRU-lists.

This patchset extends DAMON to support such schemes by introducing a
couple of new DAMOS actions for prioritizing and deprioritizing memory
regions of specific access patterns on their LRU-lists.  In detail, this
patchset simply uses 'mark_page_accessed()' and 'deactivate_page()'
functions for prioritization and deprioritization of pages on their LRU
lists, respectively.

To make the scheme easy to use without complex tuning for common
situations, this patchset further implements a static kernel module called
'DAMON_LRU_SORT' using the extended DAMOS functionality.  It proactively
sorts LRU-lists using DAMON with conservatively chosen default
hotness/coldness thresholds and small CPU usage quota limit.  That is, the
module under its default parameters will make no harm for common situation
but provide some level of benefit for systems having clear hot/cold access
pattern under only memory pressure while consuming only limited small
portion of CPU time.

Related Works
-------------

Proactive reclamation is well known to be helpful for reducing non-optimal
reclamation target selection caused performance drops.  However, proactive
reclamation is not a best option for some cases, because it could incur
additional I/O.  For an example, it could be prohitive for systems using
storage devices that total number of writes is limited, or cloud block
storages that charges every I/O.

Some proactive reclamation approaches[1,2] induce a level of memory
pressure using memcg files or swappiness while monitoring PSI.  As
reclamation target selection is still relying on the original LRU-lists
mechanism, using DAMON-based proactive reclamation before inducing the
proactive reclamation could allow more memory saving with same level of
performance overhead, or less performance overhead with same level of
memory saving.

[1] https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/anticipating-your-memory-needs
[2] https://www.pdl.cmu.edu/ftp/NVM/tmo_asplos22.pdf

Evaluation
==========

In short, PLRUS achieves 10% memory PSI (some) reduction, 14% major page
faults reduction, and 3.74% speedup under memory pressure.

Setup
-----

To show the effect of PLRUS, I run PARSEC3 and SPLASH-2X benchmarks under
below variant systems and measure a few metrics including the runtime of
each workload, number of system-wide major page faults, and system-wide
memory PSI (some).

- orig: v5.18-rc4 based mm-unstable kernel + this patchset, but no DAMON scheme
        applied.
- mprs: Same to 'orig' but artificial memory pressure is induced.
- plrus: Same to 'mprs' but a radically tuned PLRUS scheme is applied to the
         entire physical address space of the system.

For the artificial memory pressure, I set 'memory.limit_in_bytes' to 75%
of the running workload's peak RSS, wait 1 second, remove the pressure by
setting it to 200% of the peak RSS, wait 10 seconds, and repeat the
procedure until the workload finishes[1].  I use zram based swap device. 
The tests are automated[2].

[1] https://github.com/awslabs/damon-tests/blob/next/perf/runners/back/0009_memcg_pressure.sh
[2] https://github.com/awslabs/damon-tests/blob/next/perf/full_once_config.sh

Radically Tuned PLRUS
---------------------

To show effect of PLRUS on the PARSEC3/SPLASH-2X workloads which runs for
no long time, we use radically tuned version of PLRUS.  The version asks
DAMON to do the proactive LRU-lists sorting as below.

1. Find any memory regions shown some accesses (approximately >=20 accesses per
   100 sampling) and prioritize pages of the regions on their LRU lists using
   up to 2% CPU time.  Under the CPU time limit, prioritize regions having
   higher access frequency and kept the access frequency longer first.

2. Find any memory regions shown no access for at least >=5 seconds and
   deprioritize pages of the rgions on their LRU lists using up to 2% CPU time.
   Under the CPU time limit, deprioritize regions that not accessed for longer
   time first.

Results
-------

I repeat the tests 25 times and calculate average of the measured numbers.
The results are as below:

    metric               orig        mprs         plrus        plrus/mprs
    runtime_seconds      190.06      292.83       281.87       0.96
    pgmajfaults          852.55      8769420.00   7525040.00   0.86
    memory_psi_some_us   106911.00   6943420.00   6220920.00   0.90

The first row is for legend.  The first cell shows the metric that the
following cells of the row shows.  Second, third, and fourth cells show
the metrics under the configs shown at the first row of the cell, and the
fifth cell shows the metric under 'plrus' divided by the metric under
'mprs'.  Second row shows the averaged runtime of the workloads in
seconds.  Third row shows the number of system-wide major page faults
while the test was ongoing.  Fourth row shows the system-wide memory
pressure stall for some processes in microseconds while the test was
ongoing.

In short, PLRUS achieves 10% memory PSI (some) reduction, 14% major page
faults reduction, and 3.74% speedup under memory pressure.  We also
confirmed the CPU usage of kdamond was 2.61% of single CPU, which is below
4% as expected.

Sequence of Patches
===================

The first and second patch cleans up DAMON debugfs interface and
DAMOS_PAGEOUT handling code of physical address space monitoring
operations implementation for easier extension of the code.

The thrid and fourth patches implement a new DAMOS action called
'lru_prio', which prioritizes pages under memory regions which have a
user-specified access pattern, and document it, respectively.  The fifth
and sixth patches implement yet another new DAMOS action called
'lru_deprio', which deprioritizes pages under memory regions which have a
user-specified access pattern, and document it, respectively.

The seventh patch implements a static kernel module called
'damon_lru_sort', which utilizes the DAMON-based proactive LRU-lists
sorting under conservatively chosen default parameter.  Finally, the
eighth patch documents 'damon_lru_sort'.


This patch (of 8):

DAMON debugfs interface assumes users will write 'damos_action' value
directly to the 'schemes' file.  This makes adding new 'damos_action' in
the middle of its definition breaks the backward compatibility of DAMON
debugfs interface, as values of some 'damos_action' could be changed.  To
mitigate the situation, this commit adds mappings between the user inputs
and 'damos_action' value and makes DAMON debugfs code uses those.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220613192301.8817-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220613192301.8817-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:42 -07:00
SeongJae Park d79905c77f mm/damon/reclaim: add 'damon_reclaim_' prefix to 'enabled_store()'
This commit adds 'damon_reclaim_' prefix to 'enabled_store()', so that we
can distinguish it easily from the stack trace using 'faddr2line.sh' like
tools.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220606182310.48781-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:38 -07:00
SeongJae Park f943e7e3a4 mm/damon/reclaim: make 'enabled' checking timer simpler
DAMON_RECLAIM's 'enabled' parameter store callback ('enabled_store()')
schedules the parameter check timer ('damon_reclaim_timer') if the
parameter is set as 'Y'.  Then, the timer schedules itself to check if
user has set the parameter as 'N'.  It's unnecessarily complex.

This commit makes it simpler by making the parameter store callback to
schedule the timer regardless of the parameter value and disabling the
timer's self scheduling.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220606182310.48781-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:38 -07:00
SeongJae Park a79b68ee3e mm/damon/sysfs: deduplicate inputs applying
DAMON sysfs interface's DAMON context building and its online parameter
update have duplicated code.  This commit removes the duplicate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220606182310.48781-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:38 -07:00
SeongJae Park f25ab3bdfb mm/damon/reclaim: deduplicate 'commit_inputs' handling
DAMON_RECLAIM's handling of 'commit_inputs' parameter is duplicated in
'after_aggregation()' and 'after_wmarks_check()' callbacks.  This commit
deduplicates the code for better maintenance.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220606182310.48781-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:38 -07:00
SeongJae Park c9e124e038 mm/damon/{dbgfs,sysfs}: move target_has_pid() from dbgfs to damon.h
The function for knowing if given monitoring context's targets will have
pid or not is defined and used in dbgfs only.  However, the logic is also
needed for sysfs.  This commit moves the code to damon.h and makes both
dbgfs and sysfs to use it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220606182310.48781-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:38 -07:00
Baolin Wang ed1523a895 mm/damon: use set_huge_pte_at() to make huge pte old
The huge_ptep_set_access_flags() can not make the huge pte old according
to the discussion [1], that means we will always mornitor the young state
of the hugetlb though we stopped accessing the hugetlb, as a result DAMON
will get inaccurate accessing statistics.

So changing to use set_huge_pte_at() to make the huge pte old to fix this
issue.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yqy97gXI4Nqb7dYo@arm.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1655692482-28797-1-git-send-email-baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 49f4203aae ("mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 15:42:32 -07:00
SeongJae Park 2949282938 mm/damon/reclaim: schedule 'damon_reclaim_timer' only after 'system_wq' is initialized
Commit 059342d1dd ("mm/damon/reclaim: fix the timer always stays
active") made DAMON_RECLAIM's 'enabled' parameter store callback,
'enabled_store()', to schedule 'damon_reclaim_timer'.  The scheduling uses
'system_wq', which is initialized in 'workqueue_init_early()'.  As kernel
parameters parsing function ('parse_args()') is called before
'workqueue_init_early()', 'enabled_store()' can be executed before
'workqueue_init_early()' and end up accessing the uninitialized
'system_wq'.  As a result, the booting hang[1].  This commit fixes the
issue by checking if the initialization is done before scheduling the
timer.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/20220604192222.1488-1-sj@kernel.org/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220604195051.1589-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 059342d1dd ("mm/damon/reclaim: fix the timer always stays active")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Greg White <gwhite@kupulau.com>
Cc: Hailong Tu <tuhailong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-16 19:11:30 -07:00
Kefeng Wang 02e34fff19 mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
Use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE instead of open coding.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220517145120.118523-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-19 14:08:55 -07:00
Jiapeng Chong 2e14a8d3bb mm/damon/reclaim: use resource_size function on resource object
Fix the following coccicheck warnings:

./mm/damon/reclaim.c:241:30-33: WARNING: Suspicious code. resource_size is maybe missing with res.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220507032512.129598-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Boehme, Markus" <markubo@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:18 -07:00
SeongJae Park e035c280f6 mm/damon/reclaim: support online inputs update
DAMON_RECLAIM reads the user input parameters only when it starts.  To
allow more efficient online tuning, this commit implements a new input
parameter called 'commit_inputs'.  Writing true to the parameter makes
DAMON_RECLAIM reads the input parameters again.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429160606.127307-14-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:09 -07:00
SeongJae Park da87878010 mm/damon/sysfs: support online inputs update
Currently, DAMON sysfs interface doesn't provide a way for adjusting DAMON
input parameters while it is turned on.  Therefore, users who want to
reconfigure DAMON need to stop DAMON and restart.  This means all the
monitoring results that accumulated so far, which could be useful, should
be flushed.  This would be inefficient for many cases.

For an example, let's suppose a sysadmin was running a DAMON-based
Operation Scheme to find memory regions not accessed for more than 5 mins
and page out the regions.  If it turns out the 5 mins threshold was too
long and therefore the sysadmin wants to reduce it to 4 mins, the sysadmin
should turn off DAMON, restart it, and wait for at least 4 more minutes so
that DAMON can find the cold memory regions, even though DAMON was knowing
there are regions that not accessed for 4 mins at the time of shutdown.

This commit makes DAMON sysfs interface to support online DAMON input
parameters updates by adding a new input keyword for the 'state' DAMON
sysfs file, 'commit'.  Writing the keyword to the 'state' file while the
corresponding kdamond is running makes the kdamond to read the sysfs file
values again and update the DAMON context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429160606.127307-12-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:09 -07:00
SeongJae Park 01538719c0 mm/damon/sysfs: update schemes stat in the kdamond context
Only '->kdamond' and '->kdamond_stop' are protected by 'kdamond_lock' of
'struct damon_ctx'.  All other DAMON context internal data items are
recommended to be accessed in DAMON callbacks, or under some additional
synchronizations.  But, DAMON sysfs is accessing the schemes stat under
'kdamond_lock'.

It makes no big issue as the read values are not used anywhere inside
kernel, but would better to be fixed.  This commit moves the reads to
DAMON callback context, as supposed to be used for the purpose.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429160606.127307-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:09 -07:00
SeongJae Park 3cbab4ca1e mm/damon/sysfs: use enum for 'state' input handling
DAMON sysfs 'state' file handling code is using string literals in both
'state_show()' and 'state_store()'.  This makes the code error prone and
inflexible for future extensions.

To improve the situation, this commit defines possible input strings and
'enum' for identifying each input keyword only once, and refactors the
code to reuse those.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429160606.127307-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:08 -07:00
SeongJae Park 97d482f459 mm/damon/sysfs: reuse damon_set_regions() for regions setting
'damon_set_regions()' is general enough so that it can also be used for
only creating regions.  This commit makes DAMON sysfs interface to reuse
the function rather keeping two implementations for a same purpose.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429160606.127307-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:08 -07:00
SeongJae Park 74bd8b7d2f mm/damon/sysfs: move targets setup code to a separated function
This commit separates DAMON sysfs interface's monitoring context targets
setup code to a new function for better readability.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429160606.127307-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:08 -07:00
SeongJae Park 0a890a9faa mm/damon/sysfs: prohibit multiple physical address space monitoring targets
Having multiple targets for physical address space monitoring makes no
sense.  This commit prohibits such a ridiculous DAMON context setup my
making the DAMON context build function to check and return an error for
the case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429160606.127307-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:08 -07:00
SeongJae Park dae0087aef mm/damon/vaddr: remove damon_va_apply_three_regions()
'damon_va_apply_three_regions()' is just a wrapper of its general version,
'damon_set_regions()'.  This commit replaces the wrapper calls to directly
call the general version.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429160606.127307-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:08 -07:00
SeongJae Park d0723bc041 mm/damon/vaddr: move 'damon_set_regions()' to core
This commit moves 'damon_set_regions()' from vaddr to core, as it is aimed
to be used by not only 'vaddr' but also other parts of DAMON.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429160606.127307-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:08 -07:00
SeongJae Park af3f18f6ad mm/damon/vaddr: generalize damon_va_apply_three_regions()
'damon_va_apply_three_regions()' is for adjusting address ranges to fit in
three discontiguous ranges.  The function can be generalized for arbitrary
number of discontiguous ranges and reused for future usage, such as
arbitrary online regions update.  For such future usage, this commit
introduces a generalized version of the function called
'damon_set_regions()'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429160606.127307-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:08 -07:00
SeongJae Park abacd635fa mm/damon/core: finish kdamond as soon as any callback returns an error
When 'after_sampling()' or 'after_aggregation()' DAMON callbacks return an
error, kdamond continues the remaining loop once.  It makes no much sense
to run the remaining part while something wrong already happened.  The
context might be corrupted or having invalid data.  This commit therefore
makes kdamond skips the remaining works and immediately finish in the
cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429160606.127307-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:08 -07:00
SeongJae Park 6e74d2bf5a mm/damon/core: add a new callback for watermarks checks
Patch series "mm/damon: Support online tuning".

Effects of DAMON and DAMON-based Operation Schemes highly depends on the
configurations.  Wrong configurations could even result in unexpected
efficiency degradations.  For finding a best configuration, repeating
incremental configuration changes and results measurements, in other
words, online tuning, could be helpful.

Nevertheless, DAMON kernel API supports only restrictive online tuning. 
Worse yet, the sysfs-based DAMON user interface doesn't support online
tuning at all.  DAMON_RECLAIM also doesn't support online tuning.

This patchset makes the DAMON kernel API, DAMON sysfs interface, and
DAMON_RECLAIM supports online tuning.

Sequence of patches
-------------------

First two patches enhance DAMON online tuning for kernel API users. 
Specifically, patch 1 let kernel API users to be able to do DAMON online
tuning without a restriction, and patch 2 makes error handling easier.

Following seven patches (patches 3-9) refactor code for better readability
and easier reuse of code fragments that will be useful for online tuning
support.

Patch 10 introduces DAMON callback based user request handling structure
for DAMON sysfs interface, and patch 11 enables DAMON online tuning via
DAMON sysfs interface.  Documentation patch (patch 12) for usage of it
follows.

Patch 13 enables online tuning of DAMON_RECLAIM and finally patch 14
documents the DAMON_RECLAIM online tuning usage.


This patch (of 14):

For updating input parameters for running DAMON contexts, DAMON kernel API
users can use the contexts' callbacks, as it is the safe place for context
internal data accesses.  When the context has DAMON-based operation
schemes and all schemes are deactivated due to their watermarks, however,
DAMON does nothing but only watermarks checks.  As a result, no callbacks
will be called back, and therefore the kernel API users cannot update the
input parameters including monitoring attributes, DAMON-based operation
schemes, and watermarks.

To let users easily update such DAMON input parameters in such a case,
this commit adds a new callback, 'after_wmarks_check()'.  It will be
called after each watermarks check.  Users can do the online input
parameters update in the callback even under the schemes deactivated case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429160606.127307-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:08 -07:00
SeongJae Park b82434471c mm/damon/sysfs: support fixed virtual address ranges monitoring
This commit makes DAMON sysfs interface to support the fixed virtual
address ranges monitoring.  After this commit, writing 'fvaddr' to the
'operations' DAMON sysfs file makes DAMON uses the monitoring operations
set for fixed virtual address ranges, so that users can monitor accesses
to only interested virtual address ranges.

[sj@kernel.org: fix pid leak under fvaddr ops use case]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220503220531.45913-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426231750.48822-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:06 -07:00
SeongJae Park de6d01542a mm/damon/vaddr: register a damon_operations for fixed virtual address ranges monitoring
Patch series "support fixed virtual address ranges monitoring".

The monitoring operations set for virtual address spaces automatically
updates the monitoring target regions to cover entire mappings of the
virtual address spaces as much as possible.  Some users could have more
information about their programs than kernel and therefore have interest
in not entire regions but only specific regions.  For such cases, the
automatic monitoring target regions updates are only unnecessary overhead
or distractions.

This patchset adds supports for the use case on DAMON's kernel API
(DAMON_OPS_FVADDR) and sysfs interface ('fvaddr' keyword for 'operations'
sysfs file).


This patch (of 3):

The monitoring operations set for virtual address spaces automatically
updates the monitoring target regions to cover entire mappings of the
virtual address spaces as much as possible.  Some users could have more
information about their programs than kernel and therefore have interest
in not entire regions but only specific regions.  For such cases, the
automatic monitoring target regions updates are only unnecessary overheads
or distractions.

For such cases, DAMON's API users can simply set the '->init()' and
'->update()' of the DAMON context's '->ops' NULL, and set the target
monitoring regions when creating the context.  But, that would be a dirty
hack.  Worse yet, the hack is unavailable for DAMON user space interface
users.

To support the use case in a clean way that can easily exported to the
user space, this commit adds another monitoring operations set called
'fvaddr', which is same to 'vaddr' but does not automatically update the
monitoring regions.  Instead, it will only respect the virtual address
regions which have explicitly passed at the initial context creation.

Note that this commit leave sysfs interface not supporting the feature
yet.  The support will be made in a following commit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426231750.48822-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426231750.48822-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:06 -07:00
SeongJae Park 0f2cb58857 mm/damon/sysfs: add a file for listing available monitoring ops
DAMON programming interface users can know if specific monitoring ops set
is registered or not using 'damon_is_registered_ops()', but there is no
such method for the user space.  To help the case, this commit adds a new
DAMON sysfs file called 'avail_operations' under each context directory
for listing available monitoring ops.  Reading the file will list each
registered monitoring ops on each line.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426203843.45238-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:06 -07:00
SeongJae Park 152e56178a mm/damon/core: add a function for damon_operations registration checks
Patch series "mm/damon: allow users know which monitoring ops are available".

DAMON users can configure it for vaious address spaces including virtual
address spaces and the physical address space by setting its monitoring
operations set with appropriate one for their purpose.  However, there is
no celan and simple way to know exactly which monitoring operations sets
are available on the currently running kernel.

This patchset adds functions for the purpose on DAMON's kernel API
('damon_is_registered_ops()') and sysfs interface ('avail_operations' file
under each context directory).


This patch (of 4):

To know if a specific 'damon_operations' is registered, users need to
check the kernel config or try 'damon_select_ops()' with the ops of the
question, and then see if it successes.  In the latter case, the user
should also revert the change.  To make the process simple and convenient,
this commit adds a function for checking if a specific 'damon_operations'
is registered or not.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426203843.45238-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426203843.45238-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:06 -07:00
Hailong Tu 059342d1dd mm/damon/reclaim: fix the timer always stays active
The timer stays active even if the reclaim mechanism is never enabled.  It
is unnecessary overhead can be completely avoided by using
module_param_cb() for enabled flag.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220421125910.1052459-1-tuhailong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hailong Tu <tuhailong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-29 14:37:00 -07:00
Yu Zhe cef4493f1a mm/damon: remove unnecessary type castings
Remove unnecessary void* type castings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220421153056.8474-1-yuzhe@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhe <yuzhe@nfschina.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: liqiong <liqiong@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-29 14:37:00 -07:00
SeongJae Park 4f540f5ab4 mm/damon/core-test: add a kunit test case for ops registration
This commit adds a simple kunit test case for DAMON operations
registration feature.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220419122225.290518-1-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-29 14:37:00 -07:00
Xiaomeng Tong 1f4910b3af damon: vaddr-test: tweak code to make the logic clearer
Move these two lines into the damon_for_each_region loop, it is always for
testing the last region.  And also avoid to use a list iterator 'r'
outside the loop which is considered harmful[1].

[1]:  https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/2/17/1032

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220328115252.31675-1-xiam0nd.tong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaomeng Tong <xiam0nd.tong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-29 14:37:00 -07:00
Jonghyeon Kim 78049e94a1 mm/damon: prevent activated scheme from sleeping by deactivated schemes
In the DAMON, the minimum wait time of the schemes decides whether the
kernel wakes up 'kdamon_fn()'.  But since the minimum wait time is
initialized to zero, there are corner cases against the original
objective.

For example, if we have several schemes for one target, and if the wait
time of the first scheme is zero, the minimum wait time will set zero,
which means 'kdamond_fn()' should wake up to apply this scheme.
However, in the following scheme, wait time can be set to non-zero.
Thus, the mininum wait time will be set to non-zero, which can cause
sleeping this interval for 'kdamon_fn()' due to one deactivated last
scheme.

This commit prevents making DAMON monitoring inactive state due to other
deactivated schemes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330105302.32114-1-tome01@ajou.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Jonghyeon Kim <tome01@ajou.ac.kr>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-01 11:46:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9030fb0bb9 Folio changes for 5.18
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention
    on i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
    https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
  - Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph Hellwig):
    https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
  - Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
    pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEejHryeLBw/spnjHrDpNsjXcpgj4FAmI4ucgACgkQDpNsjXcp
 gj69Wgf6AwqwmO5Tmy+fLScDPqWxmXJofbocae1kyoGHf7Ui91OK4U2j6IpvAr+g
 P/vLIK+JAAcTQcrSCjymuEkf4HkGZOR03QQn7maPIEe4eLrZRQDEsmHC1L9gpeJp
 s/GMvDWiGE0Tnxu0EOzfVi/yT+qjIl/S8VvqtCoJv1HdzxitZ7+1RDuqImaMC5MM
 Qi3uHag78vLmCltLXpIOdpgZhdZexCdL2Y/1npf+b6FVkAJRRNUnA0gRbS7YpoVp
 CbxEJcmAl9cpJLuj5i5kIfS9trr+/QcvbUlzRxh4ggC58iqnmF2V09l2MJ7YU3XL
 v1O/Elq4lRhXninZFQEm9zjrri7LDQ==
 =n9Ad
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:

 - Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention on
   i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/

 - Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph
   Hellwig):

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/

 - Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
   pages. (Matthew Wilcox)

 - Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew
   Wilcox)

 - Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew
   Wilcox)

 - Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)

 - Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)

 - Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)

* tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (114 commits)
  mm/damon: minor cleanup for damon_pa_young
  selftests/vm/transhuge-stress: Support file-backed PMD folios
  mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings
  mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_order
  mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX
  mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead
  mm: Support arbitrary THP sizes
  mm: Make large folios depend on THP
  mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warning
  mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache
  mm: Turn can_split_huge_page() into can_split_folio()
  mm/vmscan: Convert pageout() to take a folio
  mm/vmscan: Turn page_check_references() into folio_check_references()
  mm/vmscan: Account large folios correctly
  mm/vmscan: Optimise shrink_page_list for non-PMD-sized folios
  mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them
  mm/rmap: Constify the rmap_walk_control argument
  mm/rmap: Convert rmap_walk() to take a folio
  mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma()
  mm/rmap: Turn page_lock_anon_vma_read() into folio_lock_anon_vma_read()
  ...
2022-03-22 17:03:12 -07:00
Xin Hao 15423a52cc mm/damon/sysfs: remove repeat container_of() in damon_sysfs_kdamond_release()
In damon_sysfs_kdamond_release(), we have use container_of() to get
"kdamond" pointer, so there no need to get it once again.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220303075314.22502-1-xhao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:13 -07:00
SeongJae Park 0ac32b8aff mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS stats
This commit makes DAMON sysfs interface supports the DAMOS stats feature.
Specifically, this commit adds 'stats' directory under each scheme
directory, and update the contents of the files under the directory
according to the latest monitoring results, when the user writes special
keyword, 'update_schemes_stats' to the 'state' file of the kdamond.

As a result, the files hierarchy becomes as below:

    /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin
    │ kdamonds/nr_kdamonds
    │ │ 0/state,pid
    │ │ │ contexts/nr_contexts
    │ │ │ │ 0/operations
    │ │ │ │ │ monitoring_attrs/intervals/sample_us,aggr_us,update_us
    │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_regions/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ targets/nr_targets
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/pid_target
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ regions/nr_regions
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/start,end
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ │ schemes/nr_schemes
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/action
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ access_pattern/
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ sz/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_accesses/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ age/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ quotas/ms,sz,reset_interval_ms
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ weights/sz_permil,nr_accesses_permil,age_permil
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ watermarks/metric,interval_us,high,mid,low
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ stats/    <- NEW DIRECTORY
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_tried,sz_tried,nr_applied,sz_applied,qt_exceeds
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ ...

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228081314.5770-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:13 -07:00
SeongJae Park 1b32234ab0 mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS watermarks
This commit makes DAMON sysfs interface supports the DAMOS watermarks
feature.  Specifically, this commit adds 'watermarks' directory under each
scheme directory and makes kdamond 'state' file writing respects the
contents in the directory.

As a result, the files hierarchy becomes as below:

    /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin
    │ kdamonds/nr_kdamonds
    │ │ 0/state,pid
    │ │ │ contexts/nr_contexts
    │ │ │ │ 0/operations
    │ │ │ │ │ monitoring_attrs/intervals/sample_us,aggr_us,update_us
    │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_regions/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ targets/nr_targets
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/pid_target
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ regions/nr_regions
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/start,end
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ │ schemes/nr_schemes
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/action
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ access_pattern/
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ sz/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_accesses/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ age/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ quotas/ms,sz,reset_interval_ms
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ weights/sz_permil,nr_accesses_permil,age_permil
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ watermarks/    <- NEW DIRECTORY
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ metric,interval_us,high,mid,lo
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ ...

[sj@kernel.org: fix out-of-bound array access for wmark_metric_strs[]]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220301185619.2904-1-sj@kernel.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228081314.5770-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:13 -07:00
SeongJae Park 1c78b2bcd2 mm/damon/sysfs: support schemes prioritization
This commit makes DAMON sysfs interface supports the DAMOS' regions
prioritization weights feature under quotas limitation.  Specifically,
this commit adds 'weights' directory under each scheme directory and makes
kdamond 'state' file writing respects the contents in the directory.

    /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin
    │ kdamonds/nr
    │ │ 0/state,pid
    │ │ │ contexts/nr
    │ │ │ │ 0/operations
    │ │ │ │ │ monitoring_attrs/intervals/sample_us,aggr_us,update_us
    │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_regions/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ targets/nr
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/pid
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ regions/nr
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/start,end
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ │ schemes/nr
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/action
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ access_pattern/
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ sz/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_accesses/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ age/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ quotas/ms,bytes,reset_interval_ms
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ weights/    <- NEW DIRECTORY
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ weights/sz_permil,nr_accesses_permil,age_permil
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ ...

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228081314.5770-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:13 -07:00
SeongJae Park 9bbb820a5b mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS quotas
This commit makes DAMON sysfs interface supports the DAMOS quotas feature.
Specifically, this commit adds 'quotas' directory under each scheme
directory and makes kdamond 'state' file writing respects the contents in
the directory.

As a result, the files hierarchy becomes as below:

    /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin
    │ kdamonds/nr_kdamonds
    │ │ 0/state,pid
    │ │ │ contexts/nr_contexts
    │ │ │ │ 0/operations
    │ │ │ │ │ monitoring_attrs/intervals/sample_us,aggr_us,update_us
    │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_regions/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ targets/nr_targets
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/pid_target
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ regions/nr_regions
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/start,end
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ │ schemes/nr_schemes
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/action
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ access_pattern/
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ sz/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_accesses/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ age/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ quotas/ms,bytes,reset_interval_ms    <- NEW DIRECTORY
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ ...

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228081314.5770-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:13 -07:00
SeongJae Park 7e84b1f821 mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMON-based Operation Schemes
This commit makes DAMON sysfs interface supports the DAMON-based operation
schemes (DAMOS) feature.  Specifically, this commit adds 'schemes'
directory under each context direcotry, and makes kdamond 'state' file
writing respects the contents in the directory.

Note that this commit doesn't support all features of DAMOS but only the
target access pattern and action feature.  Supports for quotas,
prioritization, watermarks will follow.

As a result, the files hierarchy becomes as below:

    /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin
    │ kdamonds/nr_kdamonds
    │ │ 0/state,pid
    │ │ │ contexts/nr_contexts
    │ │ │ │ 0/operations
    │ │ │ │ │ monitoring_attrs/intervals/sample_us,aggr_us,update_us
    │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_regions/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ targets/nr_targets
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/pid_target
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ regions/nr_regions
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/start,end
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ │ schemes/nr_schemes    <- NEW DIRECTORY
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/action
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ access_pattern/
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ sz/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_accesses/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ age/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ ...

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228081314.5770-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:13 -07:00
SeongJae Park 2031b14ea7 mm/damon/sysfs: support the physical address space monitoring
This commit makes DAMON sysfs interface supports the physical address
space monitoring.  Specifically, this commit adds support of the initial
monitoring regions set feature by adding 'regions' directory under each
target directory and makes context operations file to receive 'paddr' in
addition to 'vaddr'.

As a result, the files hierarchy becomes as below:

    /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin
    │ kdamonds/nr_kdamonds
    │ │ 0/state,pid
    │ │ │ contexts/nr_contexts
    │ │ │ │ 0/operations
    │ │ │ │ │ monitoring_attrs/
    │ │ │ │ │ │ intervals/sample_us,aggr_us,update_us
    │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_regions/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ targets/nr_targets
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/pid_target
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ regions/nr_regions    <- NEW DIRECTORY
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/start,end
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ ...

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228081314.5770-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:13 -07:00
SeongJae Park a61ea561c8 mm/damon/sysfs: link DAMON for virtual address spaces monitoring
This commit links the DAMON sysfs interface to DAMON so that users can
control DAMON via the interface.  In detail, this commit makes writing
'on' to 'state' file constructs DAMON contexts based on values that users
have written to relevant sysfs files and start the context.  It supports
only virtual address spaces monitoring at the moment, though.

The files hierarchy of DAMON sysfs interface after this commit is shown
below.  In the below figure, parents-children relations are represented
with indentations, each directory is having ``/`` suffix, and files in
each directory are separated by comma (",").

    /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin
    │ kdamonds/nr_kdamonds
    │ │ 0/state,pid
    │ │ │ contexts/nr_contexts
    │ │ │ │ 0/operations
    │ │ │ │ │ monitoring_attrs/
    │ │ │ │ │ │ intervals/sample_us,aggr_us,update_us
    │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_regions/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ targets/nr_targets
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/pid_target
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ ...

The usage is straightforward.  Writing a number ('N') to each 'nr_*' file
makes directories named '0' to 'N-1'.  Users can construct DAMON contexts
by writing proper values to the files in the straightforward manner and
start each kdamond by writing 'on' to 'kdamonds/<N>/state'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228081314.5770-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:13 -07:00
SeongJae Park c951cd3b89 mm/damon: implement a minimal stub for sysfs-based DAMON interface
DAMON's debugfs-based user interface served very well, so far.  However,
it unnecessarily depends on debugfs, while DAMON is not aimed to be used
for only debugging.  Also, the interface receives multiple values via one
file.  For example, schemes file receives 18 values separated by white
spaces.  As a result, it is ineffient, hard to be used, and difficult to
be extended.  Especially, keeping backward compatibility of user space
tools is getting only challenging.  It would be better to implement
another reliable and flexible interface and deprecate the debugfs
interface in long term.

To this end, this commit implements a stub of a part of the new user
interface of DAMON using sysfs.  Specifically, this commit implements the
sysfs control parts for virtual address space monitoring.

More specifically, the idea of the new interface is, using directory
hierarchies and making one file for one value.  The hierarchy that this
commit is introducing is as below.  In the below figure, parents-children
relations are represented with indentations, each directory is having
``/`` suffix, and files in each directory are separated by comma (",").

    /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin
    │ kdamonds/nr_kdamonds
    │ │ 0/state,pid
    │ │ │ contexts/nr_contexts
    │ │ │ │ 0/operations
    │ │ │ │ │ monitoring_attrs/
    │ │ │ │ │ │ intervals/sample_us,aggr_us,update_us
    │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_regions/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ targets/nr_targets
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/pid_target
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ ...

Writing a number <N> to each 'nr' file makes directories of name <0> to
<N-1> in the directory of the 'nr' file.  That's all this commit does.
Writing proper values to relevant files will construct the DAMON contexts,
and writing a special keyword, 'on', to 'state' files for each kdamond
will ask DAMON to start the constructed contexts.

For a short example, using below commands for monitoring virtual address
spaces of a given workload is imaginable:

    # cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/
    # echo 1 > kdamonds/nr_kdamonds
    # echo 1 > kdamonds/0/contexts/nr_contexts
    # echo vaddr > kdamonds/0/contexts/0/operations
    # echo 1 > kdamonds/0/contexts/0/targets/nr_targets
    # echo $(pidof <workload>) > kdamonds/0/contexts/0/targets/0/pid_target
    # echo on > kdamonds/0/state

Please note that this commit is implementing only the sysfs part stub as
abovely mentioned.  This commit doesn't implement the special keywords for
'state' files.  Following commits will do that.

[jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com: fix missing error code in damon_sysfs_attrs_add_dirs()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220302111120.24984-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228081314.5770-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:13 -07:00
SeongJae Park 8b9b0d335a mm/damon/core: allow non-exclusive DAMON start/stop
Patch series "Introduce DAMON sysfs interface", v3.

Introduction
============

DAMON's debugfs-based user interface (DAMON_DBGFS) served very well, so
far.  However, it unnecessarily depends on debugfs, while DAMON is not
aimed to be used for only debugging.  Also, the interface receives
multiple values via one file.  For example, schemes file receives 18
values.  As a result, it is inefficient, hard to be used, and difficult to
be extended.  Especially, keeping backward compatibility of user space
tools is getting only challenging.  It would be better to implement
another reliable and flexible interface and deprecate DAMON_DBGFS in long
term.

For the reason, this patchset introduces a sysfs-based new user interface
of DAMON.  The idea of the new interface is, using directory hierarchies
and having one dedicated file for each value.  For a short example, users
can do the virtual address monitoring via the interface as below:

    # cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/
    # echo 1 > kdamonds/nr_kdamonds
    # echo 1 > kdamonds/0/contexts/nr_contexts
    # echo vaddr > kdamonds/0/contexts/0/operations
    # echo 1 > kdamonds/0/contexts/0/targets/nr_targets
    # echo $(pidof <workload>) > kdamonds/0/contexts/0/targets/0/pid_target
    # echo on > kdamonds/0/state

A brief representation of the files hierarchy of DAMON sysfs interface is
as below.  Childs are represented with indentation, directories are having
'/' suffix, and files in each directory are separated by comma.

    /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin
    │ kdamonds/nr_kdamonds
    │ │ 0/state,pid
    │ │ │ contexts/nr_contexts
    │ │ │ │ 0/operations
    │ │ │ │ │ monitoring_attrs/
    │ │ │ │ │ │ intervals/sample_us,aggr_us,update_us
    │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_regions/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ targets/nr_targets
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/pid_target
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ regions/nr_regions
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/start,end
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ │ schemes/nr_schemes
    │ │ │ │ │ │ 0/action
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ access_pattern/
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ sz/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ nr_accesses/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ age/min,max
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ quotas/ms,bytes,reset_interval_ms
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ weights/sz_permil,nr_accesses_permil,age_permil
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ watermarks/metric,interval_us,high,mid,low
    │ │ │ │ │ │ │ stats/nr_tried,sz_tried,nr_applied,sz_applied,qt_exceeds
    │ │ │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ │ │ ...
    │ │ ...

Detailed usage of the files will be described in the final Documentation
patch of this patchset.

Main Difference Between DAMON_DBGFS and DAMON_SYSFS
---------------------------------------------------

At the moment, DAMON_DBGFS and DAMON_SYSFS provides same features.  One
important difference between them is their exclusiveness.  DAMON_DBGFS
works in an exclusive manner, so that no DAMON worker thread (kdamond) in
the system can run concurrently and interfere somehow.  For the reason,
DAMON_DBGFS asks users to construct all monitoring contexts and start them
at once.  It's not a big problem but makes the operation a little bit
complex and unflexible.

For more flexible usage, DAMON_SYSFS moves the responsibility of
preventing any possible interference to the admins and work in a
non-exclusive manner.  That is, users can configure and start contexts one
by one.  Note that DAMON respects both exclusive groups and non-exclusive
groups of contexts, in a manner similar to that of reader-writer locks.
That is, if any exclusive monitoring contexts (e.g., contexts that started
via DAMON_DBGFS) are running, DAMON_SYSFS does not start new contexts, and
vice versa.

Future Plan of DAMON_DBGFS Deprecation
======================================

Once this patchset is merged, DAMON_DBGFS development will be frozen.
That is, we will maintain it to work as is now so that no users will be
break.  But, it will not be extended to provide any new feature of DAMON.
The support will be continued only until next LTS release.  After that, we
will drop DAMON_DBGFS.

User-space Tooling Compatibility
--------------------------------

As DAMON_SYSFS provides all features of DAMON_DBGFS, all user space
tooling can move to DAMON_SYSFS.  As we will continue supporting
DAMON_DBGFS until next LTS kernel release, user space tools would have
enough time to move to DAMON_SYSFS.

The official user space tool, damo[1], is already supporting both
DAMON_SYSFS and DAMON_DBGFS.  Both correctness tests[2] and performance
tests[3] of DAMON using DAMON_SYSFS also passed.

[1] https://github.com/awslabs/damo
[2] https://github.com/awslabs/damon-tests/tree/master/corr
[3] https://github.com/awslabs/damon-tests/tree/master/perf

Sequence of Patches
===================

First two patches (patches 1-2) make core changes for DAMON_SYSFS.  The
first one (patch 1) allows non-exclusive DAMON contexts so that
DAMON_SYSFS can work in non-exclusive mode, while the second one (patch 2)
adds size of DAMON enum types so that DAMON API users can safely iterate
the enums.

Third patch (patch 3) implements basic sysfs stub for virtual address
spaces monitoring.  Note that this implements only sysfs files and DAMON
is not linked.  Fourth patch (patch 4) links the DAMON_SYSFS to DAMON so
that users can control DAMON using the sysfs files.

Following six patches (patches 5-10) implements other DAMON features that
DAMON_DBGFS supports one by one (physical address space monitoring,
DAMON-based operation schemes, schemes quotas, schemes prioritization
weights, schemes watermarks, and schemes stats).

Following patch (patch 11) adds a simple selftest for DAMON_SYSFS, and the
final one (patch 12) documents DAMON_SYSFS.

This patch (of 13):

To avoid interference between DAMON contexts monitoring overlapping memory
regions, damon_start() works in an exclusive manner.  That is,
damon_start() does nothing bug fails if any context that started by
another instance of the function is still running.  This makes its usage a
little bit restrictive.  However, admins could aware each DAMON usage and
address such interferences on their own in some cases.

This commit hence implements non-exclusive mode of the function and allows
the callers to select the mode.  Note that the exclusive groups and
non-exclusive groups of contexts will respect each other in a manner
similar to that of reader-writer locks.  Therefore, this commit will not
cause any behavioral change to the exclusive groups.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228081314.5770-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228081314.5770-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:13 -07:00
tangmeng 3213a3c10f mm/damon: remove unnecessary CONFIG_DAMON option
In mm/Makefile has:

  obj-$(CONFIG_DAMON) += damon/

So that we don't need 'obj-$(CONFIG_DAMON) :=' in mm/damon/Makefile,
delete it from mm/damon/Makefile.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221065255.19991-1-tangmeng@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:12 -07:00