The manpage for modprobe mentions that dashes and underscores are
treated interchangeably in module names. The stack trace dumps seem to
print module names with underscores. Use bash to replace _ with the
pattern [-_] so that file names with dashes or underscores can be found.
For example, this line:
[ 27.919759] hda_widget_sysfs_init+0x2b8/0x3a5 [snd_hda_core]
should find a module named snd-hda-core.ko.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531205926.42474-1-evgreen@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Manuel Traut <manut@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In Chromium OS kernel builds, we split the debug information as .ko.debug
files, and that's what decode_stacktrace.sh needs to use.
Relax objfile matching rule to allow any .ko* file to be matched.
[drinkcat@chromium.org: add quotes around name pattern]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528103346.42720-1-drinkcat@chromium.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190521234148.64060-1-drinkcat@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The basepath may contain special characters, which would confuse the regex
matcher. ${var#prefix} does the right thing.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190518055946.181563-1-drinkcat@chromium.org
Fixes: 67a28de47f ("scripts/decode_stacktrace: only strip base path when a prefix of the path")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At least for ARM64 kernels compiled with the crosstoolchain from
Debian/stretch or with the toolchain from kernel.org the line number is
not decoded correctly by 'decode_stacktrace.sh':
$ echo "[ 136.513051] f1+0x0/0xc [kcrash]" | \
CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/gcc-8.1.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/bin/aarch64-linux- \
./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh /scratch/linux-arm64/vmlinux \
/scratch/linux-arm64 \
/nfs/debian/lib/modules/4.20.0-devel
[ 136.513051] f1 (/linux/drivers/staging/kcrash/kcrash.c:68) kcrash
If addr2line from the toolchain is used the decoded line number is correct:
[ 136.513051] f1 (/linux/drivers/staging/kcrash/kcrash.c:57) kcrash
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527083425.3763-1-manut@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Manuel Traut <manut@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Running something like:
decodecode vmlinux .
leads to interested results where not only the leading "." gets stripped
from the displayed paths, but also anywhere in the string, displaying
something like:
kvm_vcpu_check_block (arch/arm64/kvm/virt/kvm/kvm_mainc:2141)
which doesn't help further processing.
Fix it by only stripping the base path if it is a prefix of the path.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181210174659.31054-3-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kirill reported that the decode_stacktrace.sh script was broken by the
following commit:
bb5e5ce545 ("x86/dumpstack: Remove kernel text addresses from stack dump")
Fix it by updating the per-line absolute address check to also check for
function-based address lines like the following:
write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60
I didn't remove the check for absolute addresses because it's still
needed for ARM.
Reported-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: bb5e5ce545 ("x86/dumpstack: Remove kernel text addresses from stack dump")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161128230635.4n2ofgawltgexgcg@treble
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh presently displays module symbols as
func+0x0ff/0x5153 [module]
Add a third argument: the pathname of a directory where the script
should look for the file module.ko so that the output appears as
func (foo/bar.c:123) module
Without the argument or if the module file isn't found the script prints
such symbols as is without decoding.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the stack decoder for the ARM architecture.
An ARM stack is designed as :
[ 81.547704] [<c023eb04>] (bucket_find_contain) from [<c023ec88>] (check_sync+0x40/0x4f8)
[ 81.559668] [<c023ec88>] (check_sync) from [<c023f8c4>] (debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu+0x128/0x194)
[ 81.571583] [<c023f8c4>] (debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu) from [<c0327dec>] (__videobuf_s
The current script doesn't expect the symbols to be bound by
parenthesis, and triggers the following errors :
awk: cmd. line:1: error: Unmatched ( or \(: / (check_sync$/
[ 81.547704] (bucket_find_contain) from (check_sync+0x40/0x4f8)
Fix it by chopping starting and ending parenthesis from the each symbol
name.
As a side note, this probably comes from the function
dump_backtrace_entry(), which is implemented differently for each
architecture. That makes a single decoding script a bit a challenge.
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Right now when people try to report issues in the kernel they send stack
dumps to eachother, which looks something like this:
[ 6.906437] [<ffffffff811f0e90>] ? backtrace_test_irq_callback+0x20/0x20
[ 6.907121] [<ffffffff84388ce8>] dump_stack+0x52/0x7f
[ 6.907640] [<ffffffff811f0ec8>] backtrace_regression_test+0x38/0x110
[ 6.908281] [<ffffffff813596a0>] ? proc_create_data+0xa0/0xd0
[ 6.908870] [<ffffffff870a8040>] ? proc_modules_init+0x22/0x22
[ 6.909480] [<ffffffff810020c2>] do_one_initcall+0xc2/0x1e0
[...]
However, most of the text you get is pure garbage.
The only useful thing above is the function name. Due to the amount of
different kernel code versions and various configurations being used,
the kernel address and the offset into the function are not really
helpful in determining where the problem actually occured.
Too often the result of someone looking at a stack dump is asking the
person who sent it for a translation for one or more 'addr2line'
translations. Which slows down the entire process of debugging the
issue (and really annoying).
The decode_stacktrace script is an attempt to make the output more
useful and easy to work with by translating all kernel addresses in the
stack dump into line numbers. Which means that the stack dump would
look like this:
[ 635.148361] dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:52)
[ 635.149127] warn_slowpath_common (kernel/panic.c:418)
[ 635.150214] warn_slowpath_null (kernel/panic.c:453)
[ 635.151031] _oalloc_pages_slowpath+0x6a/0x7d0
[ 635.152171] ? zone_watermark_ok (mm/page_alloc.c:1728)
[ 635.152988] ? get_page_from_freelist (mm/page_alloc.c:1939)
[ 635.154766] __alloc_pages_nodemask (mm/page_alloc.c:2766)
It's pretty obvious why this is better than the previous stack dump
before.
Usage is pretty simple:
./decode_stacktrace.sh [vmlinux] [base path]
Where vmlinux is the vmlinux to extract line numbers from and base path
is the path that points to the root of the build tree, for example:
./decode_stacktrace.sh vmlinux /home/sasha/linux/ < input.log > output.log
The stack trace should be piped through it (I, for example, just pipe
the output of the serial console of my KVM test box through it).
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Evan Green
Nicolas Boichat
Manuel Traut
Konstantin Khlebnikov
Marc Zyngier
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Josh Poimboeuf
Konstantin Khlebnikov
Robert Jarzmik
Sasha Levin