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Changbin Du 36bc683dde kernel-doc: rename the kernel-doc directive 'functions' to 'identifiers'
The 'functions' directive is not only for functions, but also works for
structs/unions. So the name is misleading. This patch renames it to
'identifiers', which specific the functions/types to be included in
documentation. We keep the old name as an alias of the new one before
all documentation are updated.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-11-07 13:17:25 -07:00
Sheriff Esseson 9159ba1428 Doc : doc-guide : Fix a typo
fix the disjunction by replacing "of" with "or".

Signed-off-by: Sheriff Esseson <sheriffesseson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-28 09:04:14 -06:00
Frank Rowand 32c8966e90 docs: kernel-doc: typo "if ... if" -> "if ... is"
"If no *function* if specified" should instead be
"If no *function* is specified".

Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-17 15:38:47 -07:00
Frank Rowand b5b2187db0 docs: kernel-doc: typo "documentaion"
Fix a typo in kernel-doc.rst

Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-01 15:59:46 -07:00
Frank Rowand 7d1179f0db docs: kernel-doc: update commands to generate man page
(1) The command to generate man pages is truncated in the pdf version
of the document.  Reformat the command into multiple lines to prevent
the truncation.

(2) Older versions of git do not support all variants of pathspec
syntax.  Provide commands to generate man pages for various
alternate syntax.

Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-01 15:59:02 -07:00
Joris Gutjahr 1bb37a3567 doc-guide:kernel-doc.rst: Reference to foobar
In the Function documentation Section of kernel-doc.rst
there is a function_name() function as an example for
how to make a comment about a function.

But at the end of that example there is a reference to foobar
instead of function_name.

I think that should rather be function_name, because that
was the placeholder the whole example was using.

Signed-off-by: Joris Gutjahr <joris.gutjahr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-11-07 15:31:51 -07:00
Mike Rapoport f2e8603604 Documentation/sphinx: allow "functions" with no parameters
When kernel-doc:: specified in .rst document without explicit directives,
it outputs both comment and DOC: sections. If a DOC: section was explicitly
included in the same document it will be duplicated. For example, the
output generated for Documentation/core-api/idr.rst [1] has "IDA
description" in the "IDA usage" section and in the middle of the API
reference.

This patch enables using "functions" directive without parameters to output
all the documentation excluding DOC: sections.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.17/core-api/idr.html

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-06-30 07:52:42 -06:00
Mike Rapoport 8fcce5803a doc-guide: kernel-doc: add comment about formatting verification
Currently there is no automated checking for kernel-doc comments except
running 'kernel-doc -v -none <filename>'. Mention the possibility to run
kernel-doc to verify formatting of the comments in the kernel-doc guide.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-02-23 08:06:15 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab dbcce2bfb7 doc-guide: kernel-doc: add examples about nested union/structs
It helps to give some examples about how to use in-line
comments also when nested union/structs are present. So add it.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-02-18 16:55:10 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab d2253a4557 doc-guide: kernel-doc: move in-line section to be after nested struct
We want to give some examples about how to do in-line comments
for nested structs. So, move it to be after nested structs/unions
chapter.

The section content was not changed on this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-02-18 16:54:56 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 6e96788bd8 doc-guide: kernel-doc: fix example for inlined comments
Without ending with a ";", kernel-doc doesn't recognize it
as an struct, and it fails to parse the example.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-02-18 16:54:44 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 3651d452fd doc-guide: kernel-doc: fix example for nested_foobar struct
There's a missing */ at the end of Kernel docs example.
Even adding it, it will still produce 3 warnings:

	example:33: warning: Function parameter or member 'bar' not described in 'nested_foobar'
	example:33: warning: Function parameter or member 'bar.st1' not described in 'nested_foobar'
	example:33: warning: Function parameter or member 'bar.st2' not described in 'nested_foobar'

So, make the example more complete and add the missing end
of comment there.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-02-18 16:54:34 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox 46347502b0 Restructure kernel-doc.rst
I found the layout confusing with multiple introductions to what
kernel-doc is and how to use it.

I made the following changes:
 - Moved the 'Including kernel-doc comments' section to the end of
   the document -- we should explain what it *is* before we explain
   how to integrate it.
 - Moved the 'Recommendations' subsection to the top.  We want people
   to know what to document before telling them how to do it.
 - Rewrite the 'Writing kernel-doc comments' section, integrating
   the 'Recommendations' subsection and a paragraph from 'How to format
   kernel-doc comments'.
 - Remove the paragraph about the kernel-doc script; we're supposed to
   be teaching people how to use punctuation to write pretty documentation,
   not documenting the build tooling.
 - Split the 'Parameters and member arguments' section into 'Function
   parameters' and 'Members'.  Structure members are not commonly
   referred to as arguments.
 - Integrate the 'private:' and 'public:' tag descriptions into the
   'Members' section.
 - Move the 'In-line member documentation comments' subsection up to be
   with the 'Members' section.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-02-13 14:22:01 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox 9831e5548a Fix whitespace in example
Line up the second line in the way that the example purports to be
showing.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-02-13 14:21:57 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox 5b229fbec8 Add scripts/split-man.pl
Instead of asking the user to copy and paste a small perl script from
the documentation, just distribute the perl script in the scripts
directory.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-02-13 14:21:52 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox dcb50d979e Minor fixes to kernel-doc.rst
The author clearly meant to use the word 'which' here.  Also replace
some tabs with spaces which fixes the syntax highlighting in my editor.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-02-13 14:21:48 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox da70b8c475 Add documentation for Context section
This section is mentioned in scripts/kernel-doc, so we should mention it
in doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst.  There are close to 500 comments using the
Context section already, and almost 300 using a Locking section which
fulfills much the same purpose (and should probably be converted for
consistency).

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-02-13 14:21:40 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 8ad7216316 scripts: kernel-doc: parse next structs/unions
There are several places within the Kernel tree with nested
structs/unions, like this one:

  struct ingenic_cgu_clk_info {
    const char *name;
    enum {
      CGU_CLK_NONE = 0,
      CGU_CLK_EXT = BIT(0),
      CGU_CLK_PLL = BIT(1),
      CGU_CLK_GATE = BIT(2),
      CGU_CLK_MUX = BIT(3),
      CGU_CLK_MUX_GLITCHFREE = BIT(4),
      CGU_CLK_DIV = BIT(5),
      CGU_CLK_FIXDIV = BIT(6),
      CGU_CLK_CUSTOM = BIT(7),
    } type;
    int parents[4];
    union {
      struct ingenic_cgu_pll_info pll;
      struct {
        struct ingenic_cgu_gate_info gate;
        struct ingenic_cgu_mux_info mux;
        struct ingenic_cgu_div_info div;
        struct ingenic_cgu_fixdiv_info fixdiv;
      };
      struct ingenic_cgu_custom_info custom;
    };
  };

Currently, such struct is documented as:

	**Definition**

	::
	struct ingenic_cgu_clk_info {
	    const char * name;
	};

	**Members**

	``name``
	  name of the clock

With is obvioulsy wrong. It also generates an error:
	drivers/clk/ingenic/cgu.h:169: warning: No description found for parameter 'enum'

However, there's nothing wrong with this kernel-doc markup: everything
is documented there.

It makes sense to document all fields there. So, add a
way for the core to parse those structs.

With this patch, all documented fields will properly generate
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-12-21 13:41:46 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 93626d7a76 docs: kernel-doc.rst: add documentation about man pages
kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt has a chapter about man pages
production. While we don't have a working  "make manpages"
target, add it.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-12-21 13:41:46 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab bdb76f9e30 docs: kernel-doc.rst: improve typedef documentation
Add documentation about typedefs for function prototypes and
move it to happen earlier.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-12-21 13:41:46 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 553aa3c12e docs: kernel-doc.rst: improve structs chapter
There is a mess on this chapter: it suggests that even
enums and unions should be documented with "struct". That's
not the way it should be ;-)

Fix it and move it to happen earlier.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-12-21 13:41:46 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab fc275bf3b9 docs: kernel-doc.rst: improve function documentation section
Move its contents to happen earlier and improve the description
of return values, adding a subsection to it. Most of the contents
there came from kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-12-21 13:41:46 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 01f2c18073 docs: kernel-doc.rst: improve private members description
The private members section can now be moved to be together
with the arguments section. Move it there and add an example
about the usage of public:

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-12-21 13:41:45 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 63ac85174a docs: kernel-doc.rst: better describe kernel-doc arguments
Add a new section to describe kernel-doc arguments,
adding examples about how identation should happen, as failing
to do that causes Sphinx to do the wrong thing.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-12-21 13:41:45 -07:00
Tom Saeger f66d9066c0 Documentation: fix ref to sphinx/kerneldoc.py
Signed-off-by: Tom Saeger <tom.saeger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-10-19 12:57:10 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 5d47c31b59 kernel-doc: describe the ``literal`` syntax
changeset b97f193abf ("scripts/kernel-doc: fix parser
for apostrophes") added support for ``literal`` inside
kernel-doc, in order to allow using the "%" symbol inside
a literal block, as this is used at printk() description.

Document it.

Fixes: b97f193abf ("scripts/kernel-doc: fix parser for apostrophes")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2017-05-16 08:44:24 -03:00
Jonathan Corbet ca9667fcc8 Merge branch 'mauro-doc' into docs-next 2016-11-19 10:28:58 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 1dc4bbf0b2 docs-rst: doc-guide: split the kernel-documentation.rst contents
Having the kernel-documentation at the topmost level doesn't
allow generating a separate PDF file for it. Also, makes harder
to add extra contents. So, place it on a sub-dir.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2016-11-19 10:22:04 -07:00