Граф коммитов

634 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Amir Goldstein 30235c2457 fanotify: disallow mount/sb marks on kernel internal pseudo fs
commit 69562eb0bd upstream.

Hopefully, nobody is trying to abuse mount/sb marks for watching all
anonymous pipes/inodes.

I cannot think of a good reason to allow this - it looks like an
oversight that dated back to the original fanotify API.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20230628101132.kvchg544mczxv2pm@quack3/
Fixes: 0ff21db9fc ("fanotify: hooks the fanotify_mark syscall to the vfsmount code")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230629042044.25723-1-amir73il@gmail.com>
[backport to 5.x.y]
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-23 13:47:36 +02:00
Jan Kara 17ad86d8c1 inotify: Avoid reporting event with invalid wd
commit c915d8f591 upstream.

When inotify_freeing_mark() races with inotify_handle_inode_event() it
can happen that inotify_handle_inode_event() sees that i_mark->wd got
already reset to -1 and reports this value to userspace which can
confuse the inotify listener. Avoid the problem by validating that wd is
sensible (and pretend the mark got removed before the event got
generated otherwise).

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7e790dd5fc ("inotify: fix error paths in inotify_update_watch")
Message-Id: <20230424163219.9250-1-jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: syzbot+4a06d4373fd52f0b2f9c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17 11:50:22 +02:00
Amir Goldstein eb57de933e fsnotify: fix wrong lockdep annotations
[ Upstream commit 623af4f538 ]

Commit 6960b0d909 ("fsnotify: change locking order") changed some
of the mark_mutex locks in direct reclaim path to use:
  mutex_lock_nested(&group->mark_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);

This change is explained:
 "...It uses nested locking to avoid deadlock in case we do the final
  iput() on an inode which still holds marks and thus would take the
  mutex again when calling fsnotify_inode_delete() in destroy_inode()."

The problem is that the mutex_lock_nested() is not a nested lock at
all. In fact, it has the opposite effect of preventing lockdep from
warning about a very possible deadlock.

Due to these wrong annotations, a deadlock that was introduced with
nfsd filecache in kernel v5.4 went unnoticed in v5.4.y for over two
years until it was reported recently by Khazhismel Kumykov, only to
find out that the deadlock was already fixed in kernel v5.5.

Fix the wrong lockdep annotations.

Cc: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Fixes: 6960b0d909 ("fsnotify: change locking order")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220321112310.vpr7oxro2xkz5llh@quack3.lan/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422120327.3459282-4-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-09 10:22:50 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 4ab1195c21 inotify: show inotify mask flags in proc fdinfo
[ Upstream commit a32e697cda ]

The inotify mask flags IN_ONESHOT and IN_EXCL_UNLINK are not "internal
to kernel" and should be exposed in procfs fdinfo so CRIU can restore
them.

Fixes: 6933599697 ("inotify: hide internal kernel bits from fdinfo")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422120327.3459282-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-09 10:22:49 +02:00
Dan Carpenter 60765e43e4 fanotify: Fix stale file descriptor in copy_event_to_user()
commit ee12595147 upstream.

This code calls fd_install() which gives the userspace access to the fd.
Then if copy_info_records_to_user() fails it calls put_unused_fd(fd) but
that will not release it and leads to a stale entry in the file
descriptor table.

Generally you can't trust the fd after a call to fd_install().  The fix
is to delay the fd_install() until everything else has succeeded.

Fortunately it requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN to reach this code so the security
impact is less.

Fixes: f644bc449b ("fanotify: fix copy_event_to_user() fid error clean up")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128195656.GA26981@kili
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-05 12:38:59 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 4396a73115 fsnotify: fix sb_connectors leak
Fix a leak in s_fsnotify_connectors counter in case of a race between
concurrent add of new fsnotify mark to an object.

The task that lost the race fails to drop the counter before freeing
the unused connector.

Following umount() hangs in fsnotify_sb_delete()/wait_var_event(),
because s_fsnotify_connectors never drops to zero.

Fixes: ec44610fe2 ("fsnotify: count all objects with attached connectors")
Reported-by: Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20210907063338.ycaw6wvhzrfsfdlp@xzhoux.usersys.redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-10 09:46:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3513431926 \n
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
 "fsnotify speedups when notification actually isn't used and support
  for identifying processes which caused fanotify events through pidfd
  instead of normal pid"

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fsnotify: optimize the case of no marks of any type
  fsnotify: count all objects with attached connectors
  fsnotify: count s_fsnotify_inode_refs for attached connectors
  fsnotify: replace igrab() with ihold() on attach connector
  fanotify: add pidfd support to the fanotify API
  fanotify: introduce a generic info record copying helper
  fanotify: minor cosmetic adjustments to fid labels
  kernel/pid.c: implement additional checks upon pidfd_create() parameters
  kernel/pid.c: remove static qualifier from pidfd_create()
2021-08-30 10:04:31 -07:00
Amir Goldstein ec44610fe2 fsnotify: count all objects with attached connectors
Rename s_fsnotify_inode_refs to s_fsnotify_connectors and count all
objects with attached connectors, not only inodes with attached
connectors.

This will be used to optimize fsnotify() calls on sb without any
type of marks.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810151220.285179-4-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Bobrowski <repnop@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-08-11 13:50:48 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 11fa333b58 fsnotify: count s_fsnotify_inode_refs for attached connectors
Instead of incrementing s_fsnotify_inode_refs when detaching connector
from inode, increment it earlier when attaching connector to inode.
Next patch is going to use s_fsnotify_inode_refs to count all objects
with attached connectors.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810151220.285179-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Matthew Bobrowski <repnop@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-08-11 13:50:42 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 09ddbe69c9 fsnotify: replace igrab() with ihold() on attach connector
We must have a reference on inode, so ihold is cheaper.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810151220.285179-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Matthew Bobrowski <repnop@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-08-11 13:50:28 +02:00
Matthew Bobrowski af579beb66 fanotify: add pidfd support to the fanotify API
Introduce a new flag FAN_REPORT_PIDFD for fanotify_init(2) which
allows userspace applications to control whether a pidfd information
record containing a pidfd is to be returned alongside the generic
event metadata for each event.

If FAN_REPORT_PIDFD is enabled for a notification group, an additional
struct fanotify_event_info_pidfd object type will be supplied
alongside the generic struct fanotify_event_metadata for a single
event. This functionality is analogous to that of FAN_REPORT_FID in
terms of how the event structure is supplied to a userspace
application. Usage of FAN_REPORT_PIDFD with
FAN_REPORT_FID/FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME is permitted, and in this case a
struct fanotify_event_info_pidfd object will likely follow any struct
fanotify_event_info_fid object.

Currently, the usage of the FAN_REPORT_TID flag is not permitted along
with FAN_REPORT_PIDFD as the pidfd API currently only supports the
creation of pidfds for thread-group leaders. Additionally, usage of
the FAN_REPORT_PIDFD flag is limited to privileged processes only
i.e. event listeners that are running with the CAP_SYS_ADMIN
capability. Attempting to supply the FAN_REPORT_TID initialization
flags with FAN_REPORT_PIDFD or creating a notification group without
CAP_SYS_ADMIN will result with -EINVAL being returned to the caller.

In the event of a pidfd creation error, there are two types of error
values that can be reported back to the listener. There is
FAN_NOPIDFD, which will be reported in cases where the process
responsible for generating the event has terminated prior to the event
listener being able to read the event. Then there is FAN_EPIDFD, which
will be reported when a more generic pidfd creation error has occurred
when fanotify calls pidfd_create().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f9e09cff7ed62bfaa51c1369e0f7ea5f16a91aa.1628398044.git.repnop@google.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <repnop@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-08-10 13:08:49 +02:00
Matthew Bobrowski 0aca67bb7f fanotify: introduce a generic info record copying helper
The copy_info_records_to_user() helper allows for the separation of
info record copying routines/conditionals from copy_event_to_user(),
which reduces the overall clutter within this function. This becomes
especially true as we start introducing additional info records in the
future i.e. struct fanotify_event_info_pidfd. On success, this helper
returns the total amount of bytes that have been copied into the user
supplied buffer and on error, a negative value is returned to the
caller.

The newly defined macro FANOTIFY_INFO_MODES can be used to obtain info
record types that have been enabled for a specific notification
group. This macro becomes useful in the subsequent patch when the
FAN_REPORT_PIDFD initialization flag is introduced.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8872947dfe12ce8ae6e9a7f2d49ea29bc8006af0.1628398044.git.repnop@google.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <repnop@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-08-10 12:55:37 +02:00
Matthew Bobrowski d3424c9bac fanotify: minor cosmetic adjustments to fid labels
With the idea to support additional info record types in the future
i.e. fanotify_event_info_pidfd, it's a good idea to rename some of the
labels assigned to some of the existing fid related functions,
parameters, etc which more accurately represent the intent behind
their usage.

For example, copy_info_to_user() was defined with a generic function
label, which arguably reads as being supportive of different info
record types, however the parameter list for this function is
explicitly tailored towards the creation and copying of the
fanotify_event_info_fid records. This same point applies to the macro
defined as FANOTIFY_INFO_HDR_LEN.

With fanotify_event_info_len(), we change the parameter label so that
the function implies that it can be extended to calculate the length
for additional info record types.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7c3ec33f3c718dac40764305d4d494d858f59c51.1628398044.git.repnop@google.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <repnop@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-08-10 12:53:09 +02:00
Sven Schnelle f153c22467 ucounts: add missing data type changes
commit f9c82a4ea8 ("Increase size of ucounts to atomic_long_t")
changed the data type of ucounts/ucounts_max to long, but missed to
adjust a few other places. This is noticeable on big endian platforms
from user space because the /proc/sys/user/max_*_names files all
contain 0.

v4 - Made the min and max constants long so the sysctl values
     are actually settable on little endian machines.
     -- EWB

Fixes: f9c82a4ea8 ("Increase size of ucounts to atomic_long_t")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721115800.910778-1-svens@linux.ibm.com
v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721125233.1041429-1-svens@linux.ibm.com
v3: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210730062854.3601635-1-svens@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8735rijqlv.fsf_-_@disp2133
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-08-09 15:45:02 -05:00
Matthew Bobrowski f644bc449b fanotify: fix copy_event_to_user() fid error clean up
Ensure that clean up is performed on the allocated file descriptor and
struct file object in the event that an error is encountered while copying
fid info objects. Currently, we return directly to the caller when an error
is experienced in the fid info copying helper, which isn't ideal given that
the listener process could be left with a dangling file descriptor in their
fdtable.

Fixes: 5e469c830f ("fanotify: copy event fid info to user")
Fixes: 44d705b037 ("fanotify: report name info for FAN_DIR_MODIFY event")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/YMKv1U7tNPK955ho@google.com/T/#m15361cd6399dad4396aad650de25dbf6b312288e
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ef8ae9100101eb1a91763c516c2e9a3a3b112bd.1623376346.git.repnop@google.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <repnop@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-06-14 12:16:37 +02:00
Amir Goldstein a8b98c808e fanotify: fix permission model of unprivileged group
Reporting event->pid should depend on the privileges of the user that
initialized the group, not the privileges of the user reading the
events.

Use an internal group flag FANOTIFY_UNPRIV to record the fact that the
group was initialized by an unprivileged user.

To be on the safe side, the premissions to setup filesystem and mount
marks now require that both the user that initialized the group and
the user setting up the mark have CAP_SYS_ADMIN.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAOQ4uxiA77_P5vtv7e83g0+9d7B5W9ZTE4GfQEYbWmfT1rA=VA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 7cea2a3c50 ("fanotify: support limited functionality for unprivileged users")
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.12+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210524135321.2190062-1-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Matthew Bobrowski <repnop@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-05-25 12:21:14 +02:00
Christian Brauner 22d483b998 fanotify_user: use upper_32_bits() to verify mask
I don't see an obvious reason why the upper 32 bit check needs to be
open-coded this way. Switch to upper_32_bits() which is more idiomatic and
should conceptually be the same check.

Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210325083742.2334933-1-brauner@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-03-25 15:33:45 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 7cea2a3c50 fanotify: support limited functionality for unprivileged users
Add limited support for unprivileged fanotify groups.
An unprivileged users is not allowed to get an open file descriptor in
the event nor the process pid of another process.  An unprivileged user
cannot request permission events, cannot set mount/filesystem marks and
cannot request unlimited queue/marks.

This enables the limited functionality similar to inotify when watching a
set of files and directories for OPEN/ACCESS/MODIFY/CLOSE events, without
requiring SYS_CAP_ADMIN privileges.

The FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME init flag, provide a method for an unprivileged
listener watching a set of directories (with FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD) to monitor
all changes inside those directories.

This typically requires that the listener keeps a map of watched directory
fid to dirfd (O_PATH), where fid is obtained with name_to_handle_at()
before starting to watch for changes.

When getting an event, the reported fid of the parent should be resolved
to dirfd and fstatsat(2) with dirfd and name should be used to query the
state of the filesystem entry.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304112921.3996419-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-03-16 16:55:05 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 5b8fea65d1 fanotify: configurable limits via sysfs
fanotify has some hardcoded limits. The only APIs to escape those limits
are FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE and FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS.

Allow finer grained tuning of the system limits via sysfs tunables under
/proc/sys/fs/fanotify, similar to tunables under /proc/sys/fs/inotify,
with some minor differences.

- max_queued_events - global system tunable for group queue size limit.
  Like the inotify tunable with the same name, it defaults to 16384 and
  applies on initialization of a new group.

- max_user_marks - user ns tunable for marks limit per user.
  Like the inotify tunable named max_user_watches, on a machine with
  sufficient RAM and it defaults to 1048576 in init userns and can be
  further limited per containing user ns.

- max_user_groups - user ns tunable for number of groups per user.
  Like the inotify tunable named max_user_instances, it defaults to 128
  in init userns and can be further limited per containing user ns.

The slightly different tunable names used for fanotify are derived from
the "group" and "mark" terminology used in the fanotify man pages and
throughout the code.

Considering the fact that the default value for max_user_instances was
increased in kernel v5.10 from 8192 to 1048576, leaving the legacy
fanotify limit of 8192 marks per group in addition to the max_user_marks
limit makes little sense, so the per group marks limit has been removed.

Note that when a group is initialized with FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS, its own
marks are not accounted in the per user marks account, so in effect the
limit of max_user_marks is only for the collection of groups that are
not initialized with FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304112921.3996419-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-03-16 16:49:31 +01:00
Amir Goldstein b8cd0ee8cd fanotify: limit number of event merge attempts
Event merges are expensive when event queue size is large, so limit the
linear search to 128 merge tests.

In combination with 128 size hash table, there is a potential to merge
with up to 16K events in the hashed queue.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304104826.3993892-6-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-03-16 16:38:29 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 94e00d28a6 fsnotify: use hash table for faster events merge
In order to improve event merge performance, hash events in a 128 size
hash table by the event merge key.

The fanotify_event size grows by two pointers, but we just reduced its
size by removing the objectid member, so overall its size is increased
by one pointer.

Permission events and overflow event are not merged so they are also
not hashed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304104826.3993892-5-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-03-16 16:37:51 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 7e3e5c6943 fanotify: mix event info and pid into merge key hash
Improve the merge key hash by mixing more values relevant for merge.

For example, all FAN_CREATE name events in the same dir used to have the
same merge key based on the dir inode.  With this change the created
file name is mixed into the merge key.

The object id that was used as merge key is redundant to the event info
so it is no longer mixed into the hash.

Permission events are not hashed, so no need to hash their info.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304104826.3993892-4-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-03-16 16:15:23 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 8988f11abb fanotify: reduce event objectid to 29-bit hash
objectid is only used by fanotify backend and it is just an optimization
for event merge before comparing all fields in event.

Move the objectid member from common struct fsnotify_event into struct
fanotify_event and reduce it to 29-bit hash to cram it together with the
3-bit event type.

Events of different types are never merged, so the combination of event
type and hash form a 32-bit key for fast compare of events.

This reduces the size of events by one pointer and paves the way for
adding hashed queue support for fanotify.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304104826.3993892-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-03-16 16:14:28 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 6f73171e19 fsnotify: allow fsnotify_{peek,remove}_first_event with empty queue
Current code has an assumtion that fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty() is
called to verify that queue is not empty before trying to peek or remove
an event from queue.

Remove this assumption by moving the fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty()
into the functions, allow them to return NULL value and check return
value by all callers.

This is a prep patch for multi event queues.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304104826.3993892-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-03-16 16:14:23 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 7d6beb71da idmapped-mounts-v5.12
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
 "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
  time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
  directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
  with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
  filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
  maintainers.

  Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
  are just a few:

   - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
     multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
     scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
     implementation of portable home directories in
     systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
     directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
     computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
     effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
     login time.

   - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
     containers without having to change ownership permanently through
     chown(2).

   - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
     mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
     user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
     Linux subsystem.

   - It is possible to share files between containers with
     non-overlapping idmappings.

   - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
     use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
     permission checking.

   - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
     basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
     contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
     instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
     ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
     container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
     mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
     all files.

   - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
     idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
     to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
     take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
     simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
     especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
     files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
     directory and container and vm scenario.

   - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
     to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
     apply as long as the mount exists.

  Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
  pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
  this:

   - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
     in their implementation of portable home directories.

         https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/

   - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
     host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
     containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
     containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
     a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734

   - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
     in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
     ported.

   - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.

  I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
  here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
  mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
  talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:

      https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
      https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/

  This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
  xfs:

      https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts

  It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
  execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
  non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
  setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
  be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
  merge this.

  In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
  user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
  map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
  By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
  The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
  idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
  testsuite.

  Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
  and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
  the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
  introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
  the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
  to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
  whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
  currently marked with.

  The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
  passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
  argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
  MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
  of extensibility.

  The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
  mount:

   - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
     user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.

   - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.

   - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
     idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.

   - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
     been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
     and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.

  The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
  kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.

  By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
  behavioral or performance changes are observed.

  The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:

      1d7b902e28

  In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
  and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
  patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
  complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
  xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
  will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
  that port has been done correctly.

  The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
  mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
  valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
  mounts based on file descriptors only.

  Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
  RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
  we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
  path resolution.

  While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
  proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
  possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
  the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.

  With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
  restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
  covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
  crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
  tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
  syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
  projects.

  There is a simple tool available at

      https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped

  that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
  patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
  decide to pull this in the following weeks:

  Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
  directory:

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 4 root   root   4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x  2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 29 root  root  4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: mnt/my-file
	# owner: u1001
	# group: u1001
	user::rw-
	user:u1001:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
	# owner: ubuntu
	# group: ubuntu
	user::rw-
	user:ubuntu:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--"

* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
  xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
  xfs: support idmapped mounts
  ext4: support idmapped mounts
  fat: handle idmapped mounts
  tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
  fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
  fs: add mount_setattr()
  fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
  fs: split out functions to hold writers
  namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
  mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
  namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
  nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
  overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ima: handle idmapped mounts
  apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
  fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
  exec: handle idmapped mounts
  would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
  ...
2021-02-23 13:39:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds db99038542 \n
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fsnotify update from Jan Kara:
 "Make inotify groups be charged against appropriate memcgs"

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  inotify, memcg: account inotify instances to kmemcg
2021-02-22 13:23:29 -08:00
Christian Brauner 02f92b3868
fs: add file and path permissions helpers
Add two simple helpers to check permissions on a file and path
respectively and convert over some callers. It simplifies quite a few
codepaths and also reduces the churn in later patches quite a bit.
Christoph also correctly points out that this makes codepaths (e.g.
ioctls) way easier to follow that would otherwise have to do more
complex argument passing than necessary.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-4-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:16 +01:00
Shakeel Butt ac7b79fd19 inotify, memcg: account inotify instances to kmemcg
Currently the fs sysctl inotify/max_user_instances is used to limit the
number of inotify instances on the system. For systems running multiple
workloads, the per-user namespace sysctl max_inotify_instances can be
used to further partition inotify instances. However there is no easy
way to set a sensible system level max limit on inotify instances and
further partition it between the workloads. It is much easier to charge
the underlying resource (i.e. memory) behind the inotify instances to
the memcg of the workload and let their memory limits limit the number
of inotify instances they can create.

With inotify instances charged to memcg, the admin can simply set
max_user_instances to INT_MAX and let the memcg limits of the jobs limit
their inotify instances.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201220044608.1258123-1-shakeelb@google.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-01-05 14:42:54 +01:00
Brian Gerst 2ca408d9c7 fanotify: Fix sys_fanotify_mark() on native x86-32
Commit

  121b32a58a ("x86/entry/32: Use IA32-specific wrappers for syscalls taking 64-bit arguments")

converted native x86-32 which take 64-bit arguments to use the
compat handlers to allow conversion to passing args via pt_regs.
sys_fanotify_mark() was however missed, as it has a general compat
handler. Add a config option that will use the syscall wrapper that
takes the split args for native 32-bit.

 [ bp: Fix typo in Kconfig help text. ]

Fixes: 121b32a58a ("x86/entry/32: Use IA32-specific wrappers for syscalls taking 64-bit arguments")
Reported-by: Paweł Jasiak <pawel@jasiak.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201130223059.101286-1-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-12-28 11:58:59 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 14bd41e418 \n
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
 "A few fsnotify fixes from Amir fixing fallout from big fsnotify
  overhaul a few months back and an improvement of defaults limiting
  maximum number of inotify watches from Waiman"

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fsnotify: fix events reported to watching parent and child
  inotify: convert to handle_inode_event() interface
  fsnotify: generalize handle_inode_event()
  inotify: Increase default inotify.max_user_watches limit to 1048576
2020-12-17 10:56:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds faf145d6f3 Merge branch 'exec-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This set of changes ultimately fixes the interaction of posix file
  lock and exec. Fundamentally most of the change is just moving where
  unshare_files is called during exec, and tweaking the users of
  files_struct so that the count of files_struct is not unnecessarily
  played with.

  Along the way fcheck and related helpers were renamed to more
  accurately reflect what they do.

  There were also many other small changes that fell out, as this is the
  first time in a long time much of this code has been touched.

  Benchmarks haven't turned up any practical issues but Al Viro has
  observed a possibility for a lot of pounding on task_lock. So I have
  some changes in progress to convert put_files_struct to always rcu
  free files_struct. That wasn't ready for the merge window so that will
  have to wait until next time"

* 'exec-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits)
  exec: Move io_uring_task_cancel after the point of no return
  coredump: Document coredump code exclusively used by cell spufs
  file: Remove get_files_struct
  file: Rename __close_fd_get_file close_fd_get_file
  file: Replace ksys_close with close_fd
  file: Rename __close_fd to close_fd and remove the files parameter
  file: Merge __alloc_fd into alloc_fd
  file: In f_dupfd read RLIMIT_NOFILE once.
  file: Merge __fd_install into fd_install
  proc/fd: In fdinfo seq_show don't use get_files_struct
  bpf/task_iter: In task_file_seq_get_next use task_lookup_next_fd_rcu
  proc/fd: In proc_readfd_common use task_lookup_next_fd_rcu
  file: Implement task_lookup_next_fd_rcu
  kcmp: In get_file_raw_ptr use task_lookup_fd_rcu
  proc/fd: In tid_fd_mode use task_lookup_fd_rcu
  file: Implement task_lookup_fd_rcu
  file: Rename fcheck lookup_fd_rcu
  file: Replace fcheck_files with files_lookup_fd_rcu
  file: Factor files_lookup_fd_locked out of fcheck_files
  file: Rename __fcheck_files to files_lookup_fd_raw
  ...
2020-12-15 19:29:43 -08:00
Amir Goldstein fecc455978 fsnotify: fix events reported to watching parent and child
fsnotify_parent() used to send two separate events to backends when a
parent inode is watching children and the child inode is also watching.
In an attempt to avoid duplicate events in fanotify, we unified the two
backend callbacks to a single callback and handled the reporting of the
two separate events for the relevant backends (inotify and dnotify).
However the handling is buggy and can result in inotify and dnotify
listeners receiving events of the type they never asked for or spurious
events.

The problem is the unified event callback with two inode marks (parent and
child) is called when any of the parent and child inodes are watched and
interested in the event, but the parent inode's mark that is interested
in the event on the child is not necessarily the one we are currently
reporting to (it could belong to a different group).

So before reporting the parent or child event flavor to backend we need
to check that the mark is really interested in that event flavor.

The semantics of INODE and CHILD marks were hard to follow and made the
logic more complicated than it should have been.  Replace it with INODE
and PARENT marks semantics to hopefully make the logic more clear.

Thanks to Hugh Dickins for spotting a bug in the earlier version of this
patch.

Fixes: 497b0c5a7c ("fsnotify: send event to parent and child with single callback")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202120713.702387-4-amir73il@gmail.com
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-12-11 11:40:43 +01:00
Eric W. Biederman 460b4f812a file: Rename fcheck lookup_fd_rcu
Also remove the confusing comment about checking if a fd exists.  I
could not find one instance in the entire kernel that still matches
the description or the reason for the name fcheck.

The need for better names became apparent in the last round of
discussion of this set of changes[1].

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj8BQbgJFLa+J0e=iT-1qpmCRTbPAJ8gd6MJQ=kbRPqyQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-10-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10 12:40:07 -06:00
Amir Goldstein 1a2620a998 inotify: convert to handle_inode_event() interface
Convert inotify to use the simple handle_inode_event() interface to
get rid of the code duplication between the generic helper
fsnotify_handle_event() and the inotify_handle_event() callback, which
also happen to be buggy code.

The bug will be fixed in the generic helper.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202120713.702387-3-amir73il@gmail.com
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b9a1b97725 ("fsnotify: create method handle_inode_event() in fsnotify_operations")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-12-03 15:41:29 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 950cc0d2be fsnotify: generalize handle_inode_event()
The handle_inode_event() interface was added as (quoting comment):
"a simple variant of handle_event() for groups that only have inode
marks and don't have ignore mask".

In other words, all backends except fanotify.  The inotify backend
also falls under this category, but because it required extra arguments
it was left out of the initial pass of backends conversion to the
simple interface.

This results in code duplication between the generic helper
fsnotify_handle_event() and the inotify_handle_event() callback
which also happen to be buggy code.

Generalize the handle_inode_event() arguments and add the check for
FS_EXCL_UNLINK flag to the generic helper, so inotify backend could
be converted to use the simple interface.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202120713.702387-2-amir73il@gmail.com
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b9a1b97725 ("fsnotify: create method handle_inode_event() in fsnotify_operations")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-12-03 14:58:35 +01:00
Waiman Long 9289012374 inotify: Increase default inotify.max_user_watches limit to 1048576
The default value of inotify.max_user_watches sysctl parameter was set
to 8192 since the introduction of the inotify feature in 2005 by
commit 0eeca28300 ("[PATCH] inotify"). Today this value is just too
small for many modern usage. As a result, users have to explicitly set
it to a larger value to make it work.

After some searching around the web, these are the
inotify.max_user_watches values used by some projects:
 - vscode:  524288
 - dropbox support: 100000
 - users on stackexchange: 12228
 - lsyncd user: 2000000
 - code42 support: 1048576
 - monodevelop: 16384
 - tectonic: 524288
 - openshift origin: 65536

Each watch point adds an inotify_inode_mark structure to an inode to
be watched. It also pins the watched inode.

Modeled after the epoll.max_user_watches behavior to adjust the default
value according to the amount of addressable memory available, make
inotify.max_user_watches behave in a similar way to make it use no more
than 1% of addressable memory within the range [8192, 1048576].

We estimate the amount of memory used by inotify mark to size of
inotify_inode_mark plus two times the size of struct inode (we double
the inode size to cover the additional filesystem private inode part).
That means that a 64-bit system with 128GB or more memory will likely
have the maximum value of 1048576 for inotify.max_user_watches. This
default should be big enough for most use cases.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109035931.4740-1-longman@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-11-09 15:03:21 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 7372e79c9e fanotify: fix logic of reporting name info with watched parent
The victim inode's parent and name info is required when an event
needs to be delivered to a group interested in filename info OR
when the inode's parent is interested in an event on its children.

Let us call the first condition 'parent_needed' and the second
condition 'parent_interested'.

In fsnotify_parent(), the condition where the inode's parent is
interested in some events on its children, but not necessarily
interested the specific event is called 'parent_watched'.

fsnotify_parent() tests the condition (!parent_watched && !parent_needed)
for sending the event without parent and name info, which is correct.

It then wrongly assumes that parent_watched implies !parent_needed
and tests the condition (parent_watched && !parent_interested)
for sending the event without parent and name info, which is wrong,
because parent may still be needed by some group.

For example, after initializing a group with FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME and
adding a FAN_MARK_MOUNT with FAN_OPEN mask, open events on non-directory
children of "testdir" are delivered with file name info.

After adding another mark to the same group on the parent "testdir"
with FAN_CLOSE|FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD mask, open events on non-directory
children of "testdir" are no longer delivered with file name info.

Fix the logic and use auxiliary variables to clarify the conditions.

Fixes: 9b93f33105 ("fsnotify: send event with parent/name info to sb/mount/non-dir marks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org#v5.9
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201108105906.8493-1-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-11-09 15:03:08 +01:00
Roman Gushchin b87d8cefe4 mm, memcg: rework remote charging API to support nesting
Currently the remote memcg charging API consists of two functions:
memalloc_use_memcg() and memalloc_unuse_memcg(), which set and clear the
memcg value, which overwrites the memcg of the current task.

  memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg);
  <...>
  memalloc_unuse_memcg();

It works perfectly for allocations performed from a normal context,
however an attempt to call it from an interrupt context or just nest two
remote charging blocks will lead to an incorrect accounting.  On exit from
the inner block the active memcg will be cleared instead of being
restored.

  memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg);

  memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg_2);
    <...>
    memalloc_unuse_memcg();

    Error: allocation here are charged to the memcg of the current
    process instead of target_memcg.

  memalloc_unuse_memcg();

This patch extends the remote charging API by switching to a single
function: struct mem_cgroup *set_active_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg),
which sets the new value and returns the old one.  So a remote charging
block will look like:

  old_memcg = set_active_memcg(target_memcg);
  <...>
  set_active_memcg(old_memcg);

This patch is heavily based on the patch by Johannes Weiner, which can be
found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/5/28/806 .

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821212056.3769116-1-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18 09:27:09 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Jan Kara 8aed8cebdd fanotify: compare fsid when merging name event
When merging name events, fsids of the two involved events have to
match. Otherwise we could merge events from two different filesystems
and thus effectively loose the second event.

Backporting note: Although the commit cacfb956d4 introducing this bug
was merged for 5.7, the relevant code didn't get used in the end until
7e8283af6e ("fanotify: report parent fid + name + child fid") which
will be merged with this patch. So there's no need for backporting this.

Fixes: cacfb956d4 ("fanotify: record name info for FAN_DIR_MODIFY event")
Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-28 10:58:07 +02:00
Amir Goldstein b9a1b97725 fsnotify: create method handle_inode_event() in fsnotify_operations
The method handle_event() grew a lot of complexity due to the design of
fanotify and merging of ignore masks.

Most backends do not care about this complex functionality, so we can hide
this complexity from them.

Introduce a method handle_inode_event() that serves those backends and
passes a single inode mark and less arguments.

This change converts all backends except fanotify and inotify to use the
simplified handle_inode_event() method.  In pricipal, inotify could have
also used the new method, but that would require passing more arguments
on the simple helper (data, data_type, cookie), so we leave it with the
handle_event() method.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722125849.17418-9-amir73il@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27 23:25:50 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 691d976352 fanotify: report parent fid + child fid
Add support for FAN_REPORT_FID | FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID.
Internally, it is implemented as a private case of reporting both
parent and child fids and name, the parent and child fids are recorded
in a variable length fanotify_name_event, but there is no name.

It should be noted that directory modification events are recorded
in fixed size fanotify_fid_event when not reporting name, just like
with group flags FAN_REPORT_FID.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-23-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27 23:24:01 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 7e8283af6e fanotify: report parent fid + name + child fid
For a group with fanotify_init() flag FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME, the parent
fid and name are reported for events on non-directory objects with an
info record of type FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME.

If the group also has the init flag FAN_REPORT_FID, the child fid
is also reported with another info record that follows the first info
record. The second info record is the same info record that would have
been reported to a group with only FAN_REPORT_FID flag.

When the child fid needs to be recorded, the variable size struct
fanotify_name_event is preallocated with enough space to store the
child fh between the dir fh and the name.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-22-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27 23:24:00 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 929943b38d fanotify: add support for FAN_REPORT_NAME
Introduce a new fanotify_init() flag FAN_REPORT_NAME.  It requires the
flag FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID and there is a constant for setting both flags
named FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME.

For a group with flag FAN_REPORT_NAME, the parent fid and name are
reported for directory entry modification events (create/detete/move)
and for events on non-directory objects.

Events on directories themselves are reported with their own fid and
"." as the name.

The parent fid and name are reported with an info record of type
FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME, similar to the way that parent fid is
reported with into type FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID, but with an appended
null terminated name string.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-21-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27 23:24:00 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 5128063739 fanotify: report events with parent dir fid to sb/mount/non-dir marks
In a group with flag FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID, when adding an inode mark with
FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD, events on non-directory children are reported with
the fid of the parent.

When adding a filesystem or mount mark or mark on a non-dir inode, we
want to report events that are "possible on child" (e.g. open/close)
also with fid of the parent, as if the victim inode's parent is
interested in events "on child".

Some events, currently only FAN_MOVE_SELF, should be reported to a
sb/mount/non-dir mark with parent fid even though they are not
reported to a watching parent.

To get the desired behavior we set the flag FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD on
all the sb/mount/non-dir mark masks in a group with FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-20-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27 23:24:00 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 83b7a59896 fanotify: add basic support for FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID
For now, the flag is mutually exclusive with FAN_REPORT_FID.
Events include a single info record of type FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID
with a directory file handle.

For now, events are only reported for:
- Directory modification events
- Events on children of a watching directory
- Events on directory objects

Soon, we will add support for reporting the parent directory fid
for events on non-directories with filesystem/mount mark and
support for reporting both parent directory fid and child fid.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-19-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27 23:24:00 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 9b93f33105 fsnotify: send event with parent/name info to sb/mount/non-dir marks
Similar to events "on child" to watching directory, send event
with parent/name info if sb/mount/non-dir marks are interested in
parent/name info.

The FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD flag can be set on sb/mount/non-dir marks to specify
interest in parent/name info for events on non-directory inodes.

Events on "orphan" children (disconnected dentries) are sent without
parent/name info.

Events on directories are sent with parent/name info only if the parent
directory is watching.

After this change, even groups that do not subscribe to events on
children could get an event with mark iterator type TYPE_CHILD and
without mark iterator type TYPE_INODE if fanotify has marks on the same
objects.

dnotify and inotify event handlers can already cope with that situation.
audit does not subscribe to events that are possible on child, so won't
get to this situation. nfsd does not access the marks iterator from its
event handler at the moment, so it is not affected.

This is a bit too fragile, so we should prepare all groups to cope with
mark type TYPE_CHILD preferably using a generic helper.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-16-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27 23:21:02 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 957f7b472c inotify: do not set FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD in non-dir mark mask
FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD has currently no meaning for non-dir inode marks. In
the following patches we want to use that bit to mean that mark's
notification group cares about parent and name information. So stop
setting FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD for non-dir marks.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722125849.17418-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27 23:16:16 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 40a100d3ad fsnotify: pass dir and inode arguments to fsnotify()
The arguments of fsnotify() are overloaded and mean different things
for different event types.

Replace the to_tell argument with separate arguments @dir and @inode,
because we may be sending to both dir and child.  Using the @data
argument to pass the child is not enough, because dirent events pass
this argument (for audit), but we do not report to child.

Document the new fsnotify() function argumenets.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722125849.17418-7-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27 23:15:48 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 82ace1efb3 fsnotify: create helper fsnotify_inode()
Simple helper to consolidate biolerplate code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722125849.17418-5-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27 23:13:51 +02:00