Currently, USB-audio driver allocates the PCM buffer via vmalloc(), as
this serves merely as an intermediate buffer that is copied to each
URB transfer buffer. This works well in general on x86, but on some
archs this may result in cache coherency issues when mmap is used.
OTOH, it works also on such arch unless mmap is used.
This patch is a step for mitigating the inconvenience; a new module
option "use_vmalloc" is provided so that user can choose to allocate
the DMA coherent buffer instead of the existing vmalloc buffer.
The drawback is that it'd be the standard dma_alloc_coherent() calls
and the system would require contiguous pages on non-x86 archs.
Note that it's a global option and not dynamically switchable since
the buffer is pre-allocated at the probe time. In theory, it's
possible to be switchable, but it'd be trickier and racier.
As default use_vmalloc option is set to true, so that the old behavior
is kept. For allowing the coherent mmap on ARM or MIPS, pass
use_vmalloc=0 option explicitly.
Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Danzberger <daniel@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Simplify the device management by replacing the lowlevel device object
allocation with the card->private_data. Nowadays there is almost no
advantage by the lowlevel device, and with card->private_data, the
code becomes cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Avoid if ((err = ...) style and expand to multiple lines instead.
No change in the end result, but just the beautification.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Recently released USB Audio Class 3.0 specification
contains BADD (Basic Audio Device Definition) document
which describes pre-defined UAC3 configurations.
BADD support is mandatory for UAC3 devices, it should be
implemented as a separate USB device configuration.
As per BADD document, class-specific descriptors
shall not be included in the Device’s Configuration
descriptor ("inferred"), but host can guess them
from BADD profile number, number of endpoints and
their max packed sizes.
This patch adds support of all BADD profiles from the spec
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jorge Sanjuan <jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The control header needs to be read from buffer at this point only
in the case of UAC1 protocol. Move it inside the switch case as other
protocols such as the Basic Audio Device spec will have an empty buffer
that is latter filled as inferred.
Signed-off-by: Jorge Sanjuan <jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk>
[Ruslan: updated with recently added sanity checks]
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Historically USB-audio driver sets the card's longname field with the
details of the device and the bus information. It's good per se, but
not preferable when it's referred as the identifier for UCM profile.
This patch adds a quirk profile_name field to override the card's
longname string to a pre-defined one, so that one can create a unique
and consistent ID string for the specific USB device via a quirk table
to be used as a UCM profile name.
The patch does a slight code refactoring to split out the functions to
set shortname and longname fields as well.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Recently released USB Audio Class 3.0 specification
introduces many significant changes comparing to
previous versions, like
- new Power Domains, support for LPM/L1
- new Cluster descriptor
- changed layout of all class-specific descriptors
- new High Capability descriptors
- New class-specific String descriptors
- new and removed units
- additional sources for interrupts
- removed Type II Audio Data Formats
- ... and many other things (check spec)
It also provides backward compatibility through
multiple configurations, as well as requires
mandatory support for BADD (Basic Audio Device
Definition) on each ADC3.0 compliant device
This patch adds initial support of UAC3 specification
that is enough for Generic I/O Profile (BAOF, BAIF)
device support from BADD document.
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch changes the semantics of the enable option for snd-usb-audio
in order to allow users to disable a device specified by either or both
of the vendor id and the product id.
Signed-off-by: Tamaki Nishino <otamachan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
usb_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with usb_device_id provided by <linux/usb.h> work with
const usb_device_id. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Recently snd-usb-audio driver received a new option, quirk_alias, to
allow user to apply the existing quirk for a different device. This
works for many quirks as is, but some still need more tune-ups:
namely, some quirks check the USB vendor/device IDs in various places,
thus it doesn't work as long as the ID is different from the expected
one.
With this patch, the driver stores the aliased USB ID, so that these
rest quirks per device ID are applied. The transition to use the
cached USB ID was already done in the past, so what we needed now is
only to overwrite chip->usb_id.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The function returns -EINVAL even if it builds the stream properly.
The bogus error code sneaked in during the code refactoring, but it
wasn't noticed until now since the returned error code itself is
ignored in anyway. Kill it here, but there is no behavior change by
this patch, obviously.
Fixes: e5779998bf ('ALSA: usb-audio: refactor code')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The usb-audio driver implements the deferred device disconnection for
the device in use. In this mode, the disconnection callback returns
immediately while the actual ALSA card object removal happens later
when all files get closed. As Shuah reported, this code flow,
however, leads to a use-after-free, detected by KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in snd_usb_audio_free+0x134/0x160 [snd_usb_audio] at addr ffff8801c863ce10
Write of size 8 by task pulseaudio/2244
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81b31473>] dump_stack+0x67/0x94
[<ffffffff81564ef1>] kasan_object_err+0x21/0x70
[<ffffffff8156518a>] kasan_report_error+0x1fa/0x4e0
[<ffffffff81564ad7>] ? kasan_slab_free+0x87/0xb0
[<ffffffff81565733>] __asan_report_store8_noabort+0x43/0x50
[<ffffffffa0fc0f54>] ? snd_usb_audio_free+0x134/0x160 [snd_usb_audio]
[<ffffffffa0fc0f54>] snd_usb_audio_free+0x134/0x160 [snd_usb_audio]
[<ffffffffa0fc0fb1>] snd_usb_audio_dev_free+0x31/0x40 [snd_usb_audio]
[<ffffffff8243c78a>] __snd_device_free+0x12a/0x210
[<ffffffff8243d1f5>] snd_device_free_all+0x85/0xd0
[<ffffffff8242cae4>] release_card_device+0x34/0x130
[<ffffffff81ef1846>] device_release+0x76/0x1e0
[<ffffffff81b37ad7>] kobject_release+0x107/0x370
.....
Object at ffff8801c863cc80, in cache kmalloc-2048 size: 2048
Allocated:
[<ffffffff810804eb>] save_stack_trace+0x2b/0x50
[<ffffffff81564296>] save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[<ffffffff8156450d>] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
[<ffffffff81560d1a>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xfa/0x240
[<ffffffff8214ea47>] usb_alloc_dev+0x57/0xc90
[<ffffffff8216349d>] hub_event+0xf1d/0x35f0
....
Freed:
[<ffffffff810804eb>] save_stack_trace+0x2b/0x50
[<ffffffff81564296>] save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[<ffffffff81564ac1>] kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xb0
[<ffffffff81560929>] kfree+0xd9/0x280
[<ffffffff8214de6e>] usb_release_dev+0xde/0x110
[<ffffffff81ef1846>] device_release+0x76/0x1e0
....
It's the code trying to clear drvdata of the assigned usb_device where
the usb_device itself was already released in usb_release_dev() after
the disconnect callback.
This patch fixes it by checking whether the code path is via the
disconnect callback, i.e. chip->shutdown flag is set.
Fixes: 79289e2419 ('ALSA: usb-audio: Refer to chip->usb_id for quirks...')
Reported-and-tested-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Unfortunately, this patch caused several regressions at au0828 and
snd-usb-audio, like this one:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115561
It also showed several troubles at the MC core that handles pretty
poorly the memory protections and data lifetime management.
So, better to revert it and fix the core before reapplying this
change.
This reverts commit aebb2b89bf ("[media] sound/usb: Use Media
Controller API to share media resources")'
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
After a heavy storm by syzkaller in 4.5 cycle, we have relatively few
changes in the core at this time while a lot of changes are found in
the driver side, unsurprisingly. Below are some highlights:
ALSA core:
- A few more hardening in ALSA timer codes
- An extension of sequencer API for advertising the card / pid
- Small fixes in compress-offload and jack layers
HD-audio:
- Dynamic PCM assignment in HDMI/DP codec; preparation for upcoming
DP-MST support
- Lots of code refactoring for sharing with ASoC SKL driver
- Regression fixes for Intel HDMI/DP
- Fixups for CX20724 codec, Lenovo AiO
USB-audio:
- Add quirk_alias option to make quirk debugging easier
- Fixes for possible Oops by malformed firmware
Firewire:
- Add support for FW-1804 in tascam driver
- Improvements / changes in card registration, multi stream handling,
etc for DICE
- Lots of code refactoring
ASoC:
- Enhancements of still ongoing topology API
- Lots of commits for Intel Skylake support including HDMI support
- A few Intel Atom driver updates for recent devices
- Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers
- Capture support for Qualcomm drivers
- Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices
- New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs,
Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs
- New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers
- New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514
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Merge tag 'sound-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"After a heavy storm by syzkaller in 4.5 cycle, we have relatively few
changes in the core at this time while a lot of changes are found in
the driver side, unsurprisingly. Below are some highlights:
ALSA core:
- A few more hardening in ALSA timer codes
- An extension of sequencer API for advertising the card / pid
- Small fixes in compress-offload and jack layers
HD-audio:
- Dynamic PCM assignment in HDMI/DP codec; preparation for upcoming
DP-MST support
- Lots of code refactoring for sharing with ASoC SKL driver
- Regression fixes for Intel HDMI/DP
- Fixups for CX20724 codec, Lenovo AiO
USB-audio:
- Add quirk_alias option to make quirk debugging easier
- Fixes for possible Oops by malformed firmware
Firewire:
- Add support for FW-1804 in tascam driver
- Improvements / changes in card registration, multi stream handling,
etc for DICE
- Lots of code refactoring
ASoC:
- Enhancements of still ongoing topology API
- Lots of commits for Intel Skylake support including HDMI support
- A few Intel Atom driver updates for recent devices
- Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers
- Capture support for Qualcomm drivers
- Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices
- New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs,
Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs
- New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers
- New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514"
* tag 'sound-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (291 commits)
ALSA: hda - Fix mutex deadlock at HDMI/DP hotplug
ALSA: ctl: change return value in compatibility layer so that it's the same value in core implementation
ALSA: mixart: silence an uninitialized variable warning
ALSA: usb-audio: Add sanity checks for endpoint accesses
ALSA: usb-audio: Minor code cleanup in create_fixed_stream_quirk()
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL dereference in create_fixed_stream_quirk()
ALSA: hda - Limit i915 HDMI binding only for HSW and later
ALSA: hda - Fix unconditional GPIO toggle via automute
ALSA: mixart: silence unitialized variable warnings
ALSA: hda - Fixes double fault in nvhdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type
ALSA: intel8x0: Add clock quirk entry for AD1981B on IBM ThinkPad X41.
ALSA: hda - Add new GPU codec ID 0x10de0082 to snd-hda
ASoC: rsnd: add simplified module explanation
ASoC: hdac_hdmi: Add broxton device ID
ASoC: Intel: Bxtn: Add Broxton PCI ID
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Move Skylake dsp ops & loader ops
ASoC: Intel: add dmabuffer to common sst_dsp
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Unstatify skl_dsp_enable_core
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix whitepsace issues
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Move module id defines
...
Change ALSA driver to use Media Controller API to share media resources
with DVB and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device. Media Controller
specific initialization is done after sound card is registered. ALSA
creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes for Control,
Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices.
snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler
interface to request the media resource. If resource request is
granted, it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is
busy, -EBUSY is returned.
Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect().
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
This patch adds a new option "quirk_alias" to snd-usb-audio driver for
allowing user to pass the quirk alias list. A quirk alias consists of
a string form like 0123abcd:5678beef, which makes to apply a quirk to
a device with USB ID 0123:abcd treated as if it were 5678:beef.
This feature is useful to test an existing quirk, typically for a
newer model of the same vendor, without patching / rebuilding the
kernel driver.
The current implementation is fairly simplistic: since there is no API
for matching a usb_device_id to the given ID pair, it has an open code
to loop over the id table and matches only with vendor:product pair.
So far, this is OK, as all existing entries are with vendor:product
pairs, indeed. Once when we have another matching entry, however,
we'd need to update get_alias_quirk() as well.
Note that this option is provided only for testing / development. If
you want to have a proper support, contact to upstream for adding the
matching quirk in the driver code statically.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a preliminary patch for the later change to allow a better
quirk ID management. In the current USB-audio code, there are a few
places looking at usb_device idVendor and idProduct fields directly
even though we have already a static member in snd_usb_audio.usb_id.
This patch modifies such codes to refer to the latter field.
For achieving this, two slightly intensive changes have been done:
- The snd_usb_audio object is set/reset via dev_getdrv() for the given
USB device; it's needed for minimizing the changes for some existing
quirks that take only usb_device object.
- __snd_usbmidi_create() is introduced to receive the pre-given usb_id
argument. The exported snd_usbmidi_create() is unchanged by calling
this new function internally.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA PCM may still have a leftover instance after disconnection and
it delays its release. The problem is that the PCM close code path of
USB-audio driver has a call of snd_usb_autosuspend(). This involves
with the call of usb_autopm_put_interface() and it may lead to a
kernel Oops due to the NULL object like:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000190
IP: [<ffffffff815ae7ef>] usb_autopm_put_interface+0xf/0x30 PGD 0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8173bd94>] snd_usb_autosuspend+0x14/0x20
[<ffffffff817461bc>] snd_usb_pcm_close.isra.14+0x5c/0x90
[<ffffffff8174621f>] snd_usb_playback_close+0xf/0x20
[<ffffffff816ef58a>] snd_pcm_release_substream.part.36+0x3a/0x90
[<ffffffff816ef6b3>] snd_pcm_release+0xa3/0xb0
[<ffffffff816debb0>] snd_disconnect_release+0xd0/0xe0
[<ffffffff8114d417>] __fput+0x97/0x1d0
[<ffffffff8114d589>] ____fput+0x9/0x10
[<ffffffff8109e452>] task_work_run+0x72/0x90
[<ffffffff81088510>] do_exit+0x280/0xa80
[<ffffffff8108996a>] do_group_exit+0x3a/0xa0
[<ffffffff8109261f>] get_signal+0x1df/0x540
[<ffffffff81040903>] do_signal+0x23/0x620
[<ffffffff8114c128>] ? do_readv_writev+0x128/0x200
[<ffffffff810012e1>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x91/0xd0
[<ffffffff810013ba>] syscall_return_slowpath+0x9a/0x120
[<ffffffff817587cd>] ? __sys_recvmsg+0x5d/0x70
[<ffffffff810d2765>] ? ktime_get_ts64+0x45/0xe0
[<ffffffff8115dea0>] ? SyS_poll+0x60/0xf0
[<ffffffff818d2327>] int_ret_from_sys_call+0x25/0x8f
We have already a check of disconnection in snd_usb_autoresume(), but
the check is missing its counterpart. The fix is just to put the same
check in snd_usb_autosuspend(), too.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109431
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In theory, the device may get suspended even at runtime PM suspend.
Currently we don't save the mixer state for autopm, and it may bring
inconsistency.
This patch removes the special handling for autosuspend.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
After the recent fix of runtime PM for USB-audio driver, we got a
lockdep warning like:
=============================================
[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
4.2.0-rc8+ #61 Not tainted
---------------------------------------------
pulseaudio/980 is trying to acquire lock:
(&chip->shutdown_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffa0355dac>] snd_usb_autoresume+0x1d/0x52 [snd_usb_audio]
but task is already holding lock:
(&chip->shutdown_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffa0355dac>] snd_usb_autoresume+0x1d/0x52 [snd_usb_audio]
This comes from snd_usb_autoresume() invoking down_read() and it's
used in a nested way. Although it's basically safe, per se (as these
are read locks), it's better to reduce such spurious warnings.
The read lock is needed to guarantee the execution of "shutdown"
(cleanup at disconnection) task after all concurrent tasks are
finished. This can be implemented in another better way.
Also, the current check of chip->in_pm isn't good enough for
protecting the racy execution of multiple auto-resumes.
This patch rewrites the logic of snd_usb_autoresume() & co; namely,
- The recursive call of autopm is avoided by the new refcount,
chip->active. The chip->in_pm flag is removed accordingly.
- Instead of rwsem, another refcount, chip->usage_count, is introduced
for tracking the period to delay the shutdown procedure. At
the last clear of this refcount, wake_up() to the shutdown waiter is
called.
- The shutdown flag is replaced with shutdown atomic count; this is
for reducing the lock.
- Two new helpers are introduced to simplify the management of these
refcounts; snd_usb_lock_shutdown() increases the usage_count, checks
the shutdown state, and does autoresume. snd_usb_unlock_shutdown()
does the opposite. Most of mixer and other codes just need this,
and simply returns an error if it receives an error from lock.
Fixes: 9003ebb13f ('ALSA: usb-audio: Fix runtime PM unbalance')
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexnader Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The fix for deadlock in PM in commit [1ee23fe07ee8: ALSA: usb-audio:
Fix deadlocks at resuming] introduced a new check of in_pm flag.
However, the brainless patch author evaluated it in a wrong way
(logical AND instead of logical OR), thus usb_autopm_get_interface()
is wrongly called at probing, leading to unbalance of runtime PM
refcount.
This patch fixes it by correcting the logic.
Reported-by: Hans Yang <hansy@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 1ee23fe07e ('ALSA: usb-audio: Fix deadlocks at resuming')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.15+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This merges the USB-audio disconnect fix and resolves the conflicts
so that we can continue working on development of usb-audio stuff.
Conflicts:
sound/usb/card.c
Some USB-audio devices show weird sysfs warnings at disconnecting the
devices, e.g.
usb 1-3: USB disconnect, device number 3
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 973 at fs/sysfs/group.c:216 device_del+0x39/0x180()
sysfs group ffffffff8183df40 not found for kobject 'midiC1D0'
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff814a3e38>] ? dump_stack+0x49/0x71
[<ffffffff8103cb72>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xb0
[<ffffffff8103cc55>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x45/0x50
[<ffffffff813521e9>] ? device_del+0x39/0x180
[<ffffffff81352339>] ? device_unregister+0x9/0x20
[<ffffffff81352384>] ? device_destroy+0x34/0x40
[<ffffffffa00ba29f>] ? snd_unregister_device+0x7f/0xd0 [snd]
[<ffffffffa025124e>] ? snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect+0xce/0x100 [snd_rawmidi]
[<ffffffffa00c0192>] ? snd_device_disconnect+0x62/0x90 [snd]
[<ffffffffa00c025c>] ? snd_device_disconnect_all+0x3c/0x60 [snd]
[<ffffffffa00bb574>] ? snd_card_disconnect+0x124/0x1a0 [snd]
[<ffffffffa02e54e8>] ? usb_audio_disconnect+0x88/0x1c0 [snd_usb_audio]
[<ffffffffa015260e>] ? usb_unbind_interface+0x5e/0x1b0 [usbcore]
[<ffffffff813553e9>] ? __device_release_driver+0x79/0xf0
[<ffffffff81355485>] ? device_release_driver+0x25/0x40
[<ffffffff81354e11>] ? bus_remove_device+0xf1/0x130
[<ffffffff813522b9>] ? device_del+0x109/0x180
[<ffffffffa01501d5>] ? usb_disable_device+0x95/0x1f0 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffa014634f>] ? usb_disconnect+0x8f/0x190 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffa0149179>] ? hub_thread+0x539/0x13a0 [usbcore]
[<ffffffff810669f5>] ? sched_clock_local+0x15/0x80
[<ffffffff81066c98>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xb8/0xd0
[<ffffffff81070730>] ? bit_waitqueue+0xb0/0xb0
[<ffffffffa0148c40>] ? usb_port_resume+0x430/0x430 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffa0148c40>] ? usb_port_resume+0x430/0x430 [usbcore]
[<ffffffff8105973e>] ? kthread+0xce/0xf0
[<ffffffff81059670>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1c0/0x1c0
[<ffffffff814a8b7c>] ? ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81059670>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1c0/0x1c0
---[ end trace 40b1928d1136b91e ]---
This comes from the fact that usb-audio driver may receive the
disconnect callback multiple times, per each usb interface. When a
device has both audio and midi interfaces, it gets called twice, and
currently the driver tries to release resources at the last call.
At this point, the first parent interface has been already deleted,
thus deleting a child of the first parent hits such a warning.
For fixing this problem, we need to call snd_card_disconnect() and
cancel pending operations at the very first disconnect while the
release of the whole objects waits until the last disconnect call.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80931
Reported-and-tested-by: Tomas Gayoso <tgayoso@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some functions in mixer.c and endpoint.c receive list_head instead of
the object itself. This is not obvious and rather error-prone. Let's
pass the proper object directly instead.
The functions in midi.c still receive list_head and this can't be
changed since the object definition isn't exposed to the outside of
midi.c, so left as is.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The usb-audio probe and disconnect functions have been split just for
adapting the (new!) API at 2.5 kernel time. We left them until now,
partly because we wanted to build with the pretty old kernels in the
external alsa-driver tree. But the support of such old kernels has
been longly stopped, so it's good time to clean up this mess.
One good point by this cleanup is that now the probe function returns
a proper error code instead of only -EIO.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
sound/usb/card.c registers USB suspend and resume but did not previously
kill the input URBs. This means that USB MIDI devices left open across
suspend/resume had non-functional input (output still usually worked,
but it looks like that is another issue). Before this change, we would
get ESHUTDOWN for each of the input URBs at suspend time, killing input.
Signed-off-by: Adam Goode <agoode@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a USB-audio device is disconnected while PCM is still running, we
still see some race: the disconnect callback calls
snd_usb_endpoint_free() that calls release_urbs() and then kfree()
while a PCM stream would be closed at the same time and calls
stop_endpoints() that leads to wait_clear_urbs(). That is, the EP
object might be deallocated while a PCM stream is syncing with
wait_clear_urbs() with the same EP.
Basically calling multiple wait_clear_urbs() would work fine, also
calling wait_clear_urbs() and release_urbs() would work, too, as
wait_clear_urbs() just reads some fields in ep. The problem is the
succeeding kfree() in snd_pcm_endpoint_free().
This patch moves out the EP deallocation into the later point, the
destructor callback. At this stage, all PCMs must have been already
closed, so it's safe to free the objects.
Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent addition of the USB audio mixer suspend/resume may lead to
deadlocks when the driver tries to call usb_autopm_get_interface()
recursively, since the function tries to sync with the finish of the
other calls. For avoiding it, introduce a flag indicating the resume
operation and avoids the recursive usb_autopm_get_interface() calls
during the resume.
Reported-and-tested-by: Bryan Quigley <gquigs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The suspend callback of usb-audio driver may be called multiple times
per suspend when multiple USB interfaces are bound to a single sound
card instance. In such a case, it's superfluous to save the mixer
values multiple times. This patch fixes it by checking the counter.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Convert with dev_err() and co from snd_printk(), etc.
As there are too deep indirections (e.g. ep->chip->dev->dev),
a few new local macros, usb_audio_err() & co, are introduced.
Also, the device numbers in some messages are dropped, as they are
shown in the prefix automatically.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Implement reset_resume callback so that the mixer values are properly
restored. Still no boot quirks are called, so it might not work well
on some devices.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch changes the way URBs are allocated and their sizes are
determined for PCM playback in the snd-usb-audio driver. Currently
the driver allocates too few URBs for endpoints that don't use
implicit sync, making underruns more likely to occur. This may be a
holdover from before I/O delays could be measured accurately; in any
case, it is no longer necessary.
The patch allocates as many URBs as possible, subject to four
limitations:
The total number of URBs for the endpoint is not allowed to
exceed MAX_URBS (which the patch increases from 8 to 12).
The total number of packets per URB is not allowed to exceed
MAX_PACKS (or MAX_PACKS_HS for high-speed devices), which is
decreased from 20 to 6.
The total duration of queued data is not allowed to exceed
MAX_QUEUE, which is decreased from 24 ms to 18 ms.
The total number of ALSA frames in the output queue is not
allowed to exceed the ALSA buffer size.
The last requirement is the hardest to implement. Currently the
number of URBs needed to fill a buffer cannot be determined in
advance, because a buffer contains a fixed number of frames whereas
the number of frames in an URB varies to match shifts in the device's
clock rate. To solve this problem, the patch changes the logic for
deciding how many packets an URB should contain. Rather than using as
many as possible without exceeding an ALSA period boundary, now the
driver uses only as many packets as needed to transfer a predetermined
number of frames. As a result, unless the device's clock has an
exceedingly variable rate, the number of URBs making up each period
(and hence each buffer) will remain constant.
The overall effect of the patch is that playback works better in
low-latency settings. The user can still specify values for
frames/period and periods/buffer that exceed the capabilities of the
hardware, of course. But for values that are within those
capabilities, the performance will be improved. For example, testing
shows that a high-speed device can handle 32 frames/period and 3
periods/buffer at 48 KHz, whereas the current driver starts to get
glitchy at 64 frames/period and 2 periods/buffer.
A side effect of these changes is that the "nrpacks" module parameter
is no longer used. The patch removes it.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When the Android firmware enables the audio interfaces in accessory
mode, it always declares in the control interface's baInterfaceNr array
that interfaces 0 and 1 belong to the audio function. However, the
accessory interface itself, if also enabled, already is at index 0 and
shifts the actual audio interface numbers to 1 and 2, which prevents the
PCM streaming interface from being seen by the host driver.
To get the PCM interface interface to work, detect when the descriptors
point to the (for this driver useless) accessory interface, and redirect
to the correct one.
Reported-by: Jeremy Rosen <jeremy.rosen@openwide.fr>
Tested-by: Jeremy Rosen <jeremy.rosen@openwide.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We've got strange errors in get_ctl_value() in mixer.c during
probing, e.g. on Hercules RMX2 DJ Controller:
ALSA mixer.c:352 cannot get ctl value: req = 0x83, wValue = 0x201, wIndex = 0xa00, type = 4
ALSA mixer.c:352 cannot get ctl value: req = 0x83, wValue = 0x200, wIndex = 0xa00, type = 4
....
It turned out that the culprit is autopm: snd_usb_autoresume() returns
-ENODEV when called during card->probing = 1.
Since the call itself during card->probing = 1 is valid, let's fix the
return value of snd_usb_autoresume() as success.
Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Schürmann <daschuer@mixxx.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a module param to disable auto clock selection.
This is provided for users that expect the audio stream to
fail when the clock source is invalid (e.g., the word clock
was unintentionally disconnected).
Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Minor style fix, following a general code style in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The NuForce UDH-100 numbers its interfaces incorrectly, which makes the
interface associations come out wrong, which results in the driver
erroring out with the message "Audio class v2 interfaces need an
interface association".
Work around this by searching for the interface association descriptor
also in some other place where it might have ended up.
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Helstroom <helstroom@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The async unlink behavior has been working over years. The option was
provided only as a workaround for 2.4.x kernel. Let's get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent change for USB-audio disconnection race fixes introduced a
mutex deadlock again. There is a circular dependency between
chip->shutdown_rwsem and pcm->open_mutex, depicted like below, when a
device is opened during the disconnection operation:
A. snd_usb_audio_disconnect() ->
card.c::register_mutex ->
chip->shutdown_rwsem (write) ->
snd_card_disconnect() ->
pcm.c::register_mutex ->
pcm->open_mutex
B. snd_pcm_open() ->
pcm->open_mutex ->
snd_usb_pcm_open() ->
chip->shutdown_rwsem (read)
Since the chip->shutdown_rwsem protection in the case A is required
only for turning on the chip->shutdown flag and it doesn't have to be
taken for the whole operation, we can reduce its window in
snd_usb_audio_disconnect().
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Replace mutex with rwsem for codec->shutdown protection so that
concurrent accesses are allowed.
Also add the protection to snd_usb_autosuspend() and
snd_usb_autoresume(), too.
Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent fix for USB suspend breakage moved the code to set up EP
from hw_params to prepare, but it means also the EP setup might be
called multiple times unnecessarily because the prepare callback can
be called multiple times without starting the stream (e.g. OSS
emulation).
This patch adds a new flag to struct snd_usb_substream indicating
whether the setup of EP is required, and do it only when necessary,
i.e. right after hw_params or suspend.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_usb_endpoint_free() frees the structure that contains its argument.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
With the previous commit that added the new streaming model, all
endpoint and streaming related code is now in endpoint.c, and pcm.c
only acts as a wrapper for handling the packet's payload.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.
It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up. So
fix up those users now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (549 commits)
ALSA: hda - Fix ADC input-amp handling for Cx20549 codec
ALSA: hda - Keep EAPD turned on for old Conexant chips
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix missing volume controls with ALC260
ASoC: wm8940: Properly set codec->dapm.bias_level
ALSA: hda - Fix pin-config for ASUS W90V
ALSA: hda - Fix surround/CLFE headphone and speaker pins order
ALSA: hda - Fix typo
ALSA: Update the sound git tree URL
ALSA: HDA: Add new revision for ALC662
ASoC: max98095: Convert codec->hw_write to snd_soc_write
ASoC: keep pointer to resource so it can be freed
ASoC: sgtl5000: Fix wrong mask in some snd_soc_update_bits calls
ASoC: wm8996: Fix wrong mask for setting WM8996_AIF_CLOCKING_2
ASoC: da7210: Add support for line out and DAC
ASoC: da7210: Add support for DAPM
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix DAC assignments of multiple speakers
ASoC: Use SGTL5000_LINREG_VDDD_MASK instead of hardcoded mask value
ASoC: Set sgtl5000->ldo in ldo_regulator_register
ASoC: wm8996: Use SND_SOC_DAPM_AIF_OUT for AIF2 Capture
ASoC: wm8994: Use SND_SOC_DAPM_AIF_OUT for AIF3 Capture
...
* pm-runtime:
PM / Tracing: build rpm-traces.c only if CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME is set
PM / Runtime: Replace dev_dbg() with trace_rpm_*()
PM / Runtime: Introduce trace points for tracing rpm_* functions
PM / Runtime: Don't run callbacks under lock for power.irq_safe set
USB: Add wakeup info to debugging messages
PM / Runtime: pm_runtime_idle() can be called in atomic context
PM / Runtime: Add macro to test for runtime PM events
PM / Runtime: Add might_sleep() to runtime PM functions
Before clearing the probing flag in the error exit path, check that the
chip pointer is not NULL.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pfaff <tpfaff@gmx.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.39+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Terratec Aureon 5.1 USB sound card support is broken since kernel
2.6.39.
2.6.39 introduced power management support for USB sound cards that added
a probing flag in struct snd_usb_audio.
During the probe of the card it gives following error message :
usb 7-2: new full speed USB device number 2 using uhci_hcd
cannot find UAC_HEADER
snd-usb-audio: probe of 7-2:1.3 failed with error -5
input: USB Audio as
/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb7/7-2/7-2:1.3/input/input6
generic-usb 0003:0CCD:0028.0001: input: USB HID v1.00 Device [USB Audio]
on usb-0000:00:1d.1-2/input3
I can not comment about that "cannot find UAC_HEADER" error, but until
2.6.38 the card worked anyway.
With 2.6.39 chip->probing remains 1 on error exit, and any later ioctl
stops in snd_usb_autoresume with -ENODEV.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pfaff <tpfaff@gmx.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.39+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
No code altered at this point, simply preparing for upcoming
refactorizations.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Move code from endpoint.c into a new file called stream.c and rename
functions so that their names actually reflect what they're doing.
This way, endpoint.c will be available to functions that hold all the
endpoint logic.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch (as1482) adds a macro for testing whether or not a
pm_message value represents an autosuspend or autoresume (i.e., a
runtime PM) event. Encapsulating this notion seems preferable to
open-coding the test all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
In order to allow quirks functions to hook up to the standard feature
unit op tables, this patch exports a pointer to the struct that is used
internally.
That way, all the code handling the control can be kept private, and
external code can reference the symbol to re-use it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some USB devices give trailing spaces in strings returned from
usb_string(). This confuses the automatic card-id creation, resulting
always in "default".
This patch fixes the behavior by removing trailing spaces.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Devices are autosuspended if no pcm nor midi channel is open
Mixer devices may be opened. This way they are active when
in use to play or record sound, but can be suspended while
users have a mixer application running.
[Small clean-ups using static inline by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- ESHUTDOWN must be correctly handled
- the optional interrupt endpoint's URB must be stopped and restarted
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a USB audio device is disconnected, snd_usb_audio_disconnect()
kills all audio URBs. At the same time, the application, after being
notified of the disconnection, might close the device, in which case
ALSA calls the .hw_free callback, which should free the URBs too.
Commit de1b8b93a0 "[ALSA] Fix hang-up at disconnection of usb-audio"
prevented snd_usb_hw_free() from freeing the URBs to avoid a hang that
resulted from this race, but this introduced another race because the
URB callbacks could now be executed after snd_usb_hw_free() has
returned, and try to access already freed data.
Fix the first race by introducing a mutex to serialize the disconnect
callback and all PCM callbacks that manage URBs (hw_free and hw_params).
Reported-and-tested-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
[CL: also serialize hw_params callback]
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Due to the wrong "return" in the loop, a capture substream won't be
released at disconnection properly if the device is capture only and has
no playback substream. This caused Oops occasionally at the device
reconnection.
Reported-by: Kim Minhyoung <minhyoung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Audio Class v2 support code in 2.6.35 added checks for the
bInterfaceProtocol field. However, there are devices (usually those
detected by vendor-specific quirks) that do not have one of the
predefined values in this field, which made the driver reject them.
To fix this regression, restore the old behaviour, i.e., assume that
a device with an unknown bInterfaceProtocol field (other than
UAC_VERSION_2) has more or less UAC-v1-compatible descriptors.
[compile warning fixes by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For devices with more than one control interface, let's assume the first
one contains the audio controls. Unfortunately, there is no field in any
of the descriptors to tell us whether a control interface is for audio
or MIDI controls, so a better check is not easy to implement.
On a composite device with audio and MIDI functions, for example, the
code currently overwrites chip->ctrl_intf, causing operations on the
control interface to fail if they are issued after the device probe.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is V2 of the patch, after feedback from Clemens and Daniel.
This patch adds SuperSpeed support to the USB drivers under sound/. It adds
tests for USB_SPEED_SUPER to the appropriate places that check for the USB
speed.
This patch has been tested with our SS USB3 device emulating a set of Yamaha
speakers and a Logitech microphone, but with the descriptors modified to add
USB3 support. It has also been tested with the real speakers and microphone,
to make sure that USB2 devices still work.
Signed-off-by: Paul Zimmerman <paulz@synopsys.com>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Get rid of the last occurances of _v1 suffixes, and move the version
number right after the "uac" string. Now things are consitent again.
Sorry for the forth and back, but it just looks much nicer this way.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Audio devices which comply to the UAC2 standard can export complex clock
topologies in its descriptors and set up links between them.
The entities that are defined are
- clock sources, which define the end-leafs.
- clock selectors, which act as switch to select one out of many
possible clocks sources.
- clock multipliers, which have an input clock source, and act as clock
source again. They can be used to derive one clock from another.
All sample rate changes, clock validity queries and the like must go to
clock source elements, while clock selectors and multipliers can be used
as terminal clock source.
The following patch adds a parser for these elements and functions to
iterate over the tree and find the leaf nodes (clock sources).
The samplerate set functions were moved to the new clock.c file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix build errors when CONFIG_PM is not enabled:
sound/usb/card.c:629: error: 'usb_audio_suspend' undeclared here (not in a function)
sound/usb/card.c:630: error: 'usb_audio_resume' undeclared here (not in a function)
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For clearer namespace, also rename usbmixer_maps.c -> mixer_maps.c
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- Split the audio.h file in two to clearly denote the differences
between the standards.
- Add many more defines to audio-v2.h. Most of them are not currently
used.
- Replaced a magic value with a proper define
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Clean up the usb audio driver by factoring out a lot of functions to
separate files. Code for procfs, quirks, urbs, format parsers etc all
got a new home now.
Moved almost all special quirk handling to quirks.c and introduced new
generic functions to handle them, so the exceptions do not pollute the
whole driver.
Renamed usbaudio.c to card.c because this is what it actually does now.
Renamed usbmidi.c to midi.c for namespace clarity.
Removed more things from usbaudio.h.
The non-standard drivers were adopted accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Takashi Iwai
Ruslan Bilovol
Jorge Sanjuan
Tamaki Nishino
Arvind Yadav
Kazuki Oikawa
Oliver Neukum
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Linus Torvalds
Shuah Khan
Adam Goode
Sachin Kamat
Thomas Pugliese
Alan Stern
Clemens Ladisch
Eldad Zack
Antonio Ospite
Pavel Roskin
Daniel Mack
Rusty Russell
Paul Gortmaker
Rafael J. Wysocki
Thomas Pfaff
Oliver Neukum
Daniel Mack
Paul Zimmerman
Randy Dunlap