Граф коммитов

60 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Yu Kuai b600de2d7d block, bfq: fix uaf for bfqq in bic_set_bfqq()
After commit 64dc8c732f ("block, bfq: fix possible uaf for 'bfqq->bic'"),
bic->bfqq will be accessed in bic_set_bfqq(), however, in some context
bic->bfqq will be freed, and bic_set_bfqq() is called with the freed
bic->bfqq.

Fix the problem by always freeing bfqq after bic_set_bfqq().

Fixes: 64dc8c732f ("block, bfq: fix possible uaf for 'bfqq->bic'")
Reported-and-tested-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130014136.591038-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-29 18:57:01 -07:00
Yu Kuai 216f764716 block, bfq: switch 'bfqg->ref' to use atomic refcount apis
The updating of 'bfqg->ref' should be protected by 'bfqd->lock', however,
during code review, we found that bfq_pd_free() update 'bfqg->ref'
without holding the lock, which is problematic:

1) bfq_pd_free() triggered by removing cgroup is called asynchronously;
2) bfqq will grab bfqg reference, and exit bfqq will drop the reference,
which can concurrent with 1).

Unfortunately, 'bfqd->lock' can't be held here because 'bfqd' might already
be freed in bfq_pd_free(). Fix the problem by using atomic refcount apis.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103084755.1256479-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-15 20:53:27 -07:00
Yu Kuai 337366e02b block, bfq: replace 0/1 with false/true in bic apis
Just to make the code a litter cleaner, there are no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221214033155.3455754-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-12-14 09:51:11 -07:00
Yu Kuai 452af7dc59 block, bfq: don't return bfqg from __bfq_bic_change_cgroup()
The return value is not used, hence remove it.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221214033155.3455754-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-12-14 09:51:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ce8a79d560 for-6.2/block-2022-12-08
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Merge tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
      - Support some passthrough commands without CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Kanchan
        Joshi)
      - Refactor PCIe probing and reset (Christoph Hellwig)
      - Various fabrics authentication fixes and improvements (Sagi
        Grimberg)
      - Avoid fallback to sequential scan due to transient issues (Uday
        Shankar)
      - Implement support for the DEAC bit in Write Zeroes (Christoph
        Hellwig)
      - Allow overriding the IEEE OUI and firmware revision in configfs
        for nvmet (Aleksandr Miloserdov)
      - Force reconnect when number of queue changes in nvmet (Daniel
        Wagner)
      - Minor fixes and improvements (Uros Bizjak, Joel Granados, Sagi
        Grimberg, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET)
      - Fix and cleanup nvme-fc req allocation (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      - Use the common tagset helpers in nvme-pci driver (Christoph
        Hellwig)
      - Cleanup the nvme-pci removal path (Christoph Hellwig)
      - Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool (Christophe JAILLET)
      - Allow unprivileged passthrough of Identify Controller (Joel
        Granados)
      - Support io stats on the mpath device (Sagi Grimberg)
      - Minor nvmet cleanup (Sagi Grimberg)

 - MD pull requests via Song:
      - Code cleanups (Christoph)
      - Various fixes

 - Floppy pull request from Denis:
      - Fix a memory leak in the init error path (Yuan)

 - Series fixing some batch wakeup issues with sbitmap (Gabriel)

 - Removal of the pktcdvd driver that was deprecated more than 5 years
   ago, and subsequent removal of the devnode callback in struct
   block_device_operations as no users are now left (Greg)

 - Fix for partition read on an exclusively opened bdev (Jan)

 - Series of elevator API cleanups (Jinlong, Christoph)

 - Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-iocost (Kemeng)

 - Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-throttle (Kemeng)

 - Series adding concurrent support for sync queues in BFQ (Yu)

 - Series bringing drbd a bit closer to the out-of-tree maintained
   version (Christian, Joel, Lars, Philipp)

 - Misc drbd fixes (Wang)

 - blk-wbt fixes and tweaks for enable/disable (Yu)

 - Fixes for mq-deadline for zoned devices (Damien)

 - Add support for read-only and offline zones for null_blk
   (Shin'ichiro)

 - Series fixing the delayed holder tracking, as used by DM (Yu,
   Christoph)

 - Series enabling bio alloc caching for IRQ based IO (Pavel)

 - Series enabling userspace peer-to-peer DMA (Logan)

 - BFQ waker fixes (Khazhismel)

 - Series fixing elevator refcount issues (Christoph, Jinlong)

 - Series cleaning up references around queue destruction (Christoph)

 - Series doing quiesce by tagset, enabling cleanups in drivers
   (Christoph, Chao)

 - Series untangling the queue kobject and queue references (Christoph)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Bart, David, Dawei, Jinlong, Kemeng, Ye,
   Yang, Waiman, Shin'ichiro, Randy, Pankaj, Christoph)

* tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (247 commits)
  blktrace: Fix output non-blktrace event when blk_classic option enabled
  block: sed-opal: Don't include <linux/kernel.h>
  sed-opal: allow using IOC_OPAL_SAVE for locking too
  blk-cgroup: Fix typo in comment
  block: remove bio_set_op_attrs
  nvmet: don't open-code NVME_NS_ATTR_RO enumeration
  nvme-pci: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
  nvme: add the Apple shared tag workaround to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
  nvme: only set reserved_tags in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set for fabrics controllers
  nvme: consolidate setting the tagset flags
  nvme: pass nr_maps explicitly to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
  block: bio_copy_data_iter
  nvme-pci: split out a nvme_pci_ctrl_is_dead helper
  nvme-pci: return early on ctrl state mismatch in nvme_reset_work
  nvme-pci: rename nvme_disable_io_queues
  nvme-pci: cleanup nvme_suspend_queue
  nvme-pci: remove nvme_pci_disable
  nvme-pci: remove nvme_disable_admin_queue
  nvme: merge nvme_shutdown_ctrl into nvme_disable_ctrl
  nvme: use nvme_wait_ready in nvme_shutdown_ctrl
  ...
2022-12-13 10:43:59 -08:00
Yu Kuai f02be9002c block, bfq: fix null pointer dereference in bfq_bio_bfqg()
Out test found a following problem in kernel 5.10, and the same problem
should exist in mainline:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000094
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 7 PID: 155 Comm: kworker/7:1 Not tainted 5.10.0-01932-g19e0ace2ca1d-dirty 4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190727_073836-b4
Workqueue: kthrotld blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn
RIP: 0010:bfq_bio_bfqg+0x52/0xc0
Code: 94 00 00 00 00 75 2e 48 8b 40 30 48 83 05 35 06 c8 0b 01 48 85 c0 74 3d 4b
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001a1fba0 EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: ffff888100d60400 RBX: ffff8881132e7000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000017 RSI: ffff888103580a18 RDI: ffff888103580a18
RBP: ffff8881132e7000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90001a1fe10
R10: 0000000000000a20 R11: 0000000000034320 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888103580a18 R14: ffff888114447000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88881fdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000094 CR3: 0000000100cdb000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 bfq_bic_update_cgroup+0x3c/0x350
 ? ioc_create_icq+0x42/0x270
 bfq_init_rq+0xfd/0x1060
 bfq_insert_requests+0x20f/0x1cc0
 ? ioc_create_icq+0x122/0x270
 blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x86/0x1d0
 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x193/0x2a0
 blk_flush_plug_list+0x127/0x170
 blk_finish_plug+0x31/0x50
 blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn+0x151/0x190
 process_one_work+0x27c/0x5f0
 worker_thread+0x28b/0x6b0
 ? rescuer_thread+0x590/0x590
 kthread+0x153/0x1b0
 ? kthread_flush_work+0x170/0x170
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Modules linked in:
CR2: 0000000000000094
---[ end trace e2e59ac014314547 ]---
RIP: 0010:bfq_bio_bfqg+0x52/0xc0
Code: 94 00 00 00 00 75 2e 48 8b 40 30 48 83 05 35 06 c8 0b 01 48 85 c0 74 3d 4b
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001a1fba0 EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: ffff888100d60400 RBX: ffff8881132e7000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000017 RSI: ffff888103580a18 RDI: ffff888103580a18
RBP: ffff8881132e7000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90001a1fe10
R10: 0000000000000a20 R11: 0000000000034320 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888103580a18 R14: ffff888114447000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88881fdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000094 CR3: 0000000100cdb000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

Root cause is quite complex:

1) use bfq elevator for the test device.
2) create a cgroup CG
3) config blk throtl in CG

   blkg_conf_prep
    blkg_create

4) create a thread T1 and issue async io in CG:

   bio_init
    bio_associate_blkg
   ...
   submit_bio
    submit_bio_noacct
     blk_throtl_bio -> io is throttled
     // io submit is done

5) switch elevator:

   bfq_exit_queue
    blkcg_deactivate_policy
     list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node)
      blkg->pd[] = NULL
      // bfq policy is removed

5) thread t1 exist, then remove the cgroup CG:

   blkcg_unpin_online
    blkcg_destroy_blkgs
     blkg_destroy
      list_del_init(&blkg->q_node)
      // blkg is removed from queue list

6) switch elevator back to bfq

 bfq_init_queue
  bfq_create_group_hierarchy
   blkcg_activate_policy
    list_for_each_entry_reverse(blkg, &q->blkg_list)
     // blkg is removed from list, hence bfq policy is still NULL

7) throttled io is dispatched to bfq:

 bfq_insert_requests
  bfq_init_rq
   bfq_bic_update_cgroup
    bfq_bio_bfqg
     bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg)
     // bfqg is NULL because bfq policy is NULL

The problem is only possible in bfq because only bfq can be deactivated and
activated while queue is online, while others can only be deactivated while
the device is removed.

Fix the problem in bfq by checking if blkg is online before calling
blkg_to_bfqg().

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108103434.2853269-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-08 07:13:25 -07:00
Yu Kuai aa625117d6 block, bfq: don't declare 'bfqd' as type 'void *' in bfq_group
Prevent unnecessary format conversion for bfqg->bfqd in multiple
places.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102022542.3621219-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-01 20:10:55 -06:00
Yu Kuai 60a6e10c53 block, bfq: record how many queues have pending requests
Prepare to refactor the counting of 'num_groups_with_pending_reqs'.

Add a counter in bfq_group, update it while tracking if bfqq have pending
requests and when bfq_bfqq_move() is called.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916071942.214222-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-01 07:09:44 -06:00
Yu Kuai c2090eabac block, bfq: remove unused functions
While doing code coverage testing(CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG is disabled), we
found that some functions doesn't have caller, thus remove them.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816015631.1323948-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-22 10:07:56 -06:00
Bart Van Assche dc469ba2e7 block/bfq: Use the new blk_opf_t type
Use the new blk_opf_t type for arguments and variables that represent
request flags or a bitwise combination of a request operation and
request flags. Rename those variables from 'op' into 'opf'.

This patch does not change any functionality.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-8-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-14 12:14:30 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 1d87be8212 block: bfq: Fix kernel-doc headers
Fix the following warnings:

block/bfq-cgroup.c:721: warning: Function parameter or member 'bfqg' not described in '__bfq_bic_change_cgroup'
block/bfq-cgroup.c:721: warning: Excess function parameter 'blkcg' description in '__bfq_bic_change_cgroup'
block/bfq-cgroup.c:870: warning: Function parameter or member 'ioprio_class' not described in 'bfq_reparent_leaf_entity'
block/bfq-cgroup.c:900: warning: Function parameter or member 'ioprio_class' not described in 'bfq_reparent_active_queues'

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220617210859.106623-1-bvanassche@acm.org
2022-06-27 06:29:12 -06:00
Bart Van Assche c28c49b09e block: bfq: Remove an unused function definition
This patch is the result of the analysis of a sparse report.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220617204433.102022-1-bvanassche@acm.org
2022-06-27 06:29:12 -06:00
Jan Kara 075a53b78b bfq: Make sure bfqg for which we are queueing requests is online
Bios queued into BFQ IO scheduler can be associated with a cgroup that
was already offlined. This may then cause insertion of this bfq_group
into a service tree. But this bfq_group will get freed as soon as last
bio associated with it is completed leading to use after free issues for
service tree users. Fix the problem by making sure we always operate on
online bfq_group. If the bfq_group associated with the bio is not
online, we pick the first online parent.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e21b7a0b98 ("block, bfq: add full hierarchical scheduling and cgroups support")
Tested-by: "yukuai (C)" <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401102752.8599-9-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-17 19:34:32 -06:00
Jan Kara 4e54a2493e bfq: Get rid of __bio_blkcg() usage
BFQ usage of __bio_blkcg() is a relict from the past. Furthermore if bio
would not be associated with any blkcg, the usage of __bio_blkcg() in
BFQ is prone to races with the task being migrated between cgroups as
__bio_blkcg() calls at different places could return different blkcgs.

Convert BFQ to the new situation where bio->bi_blkg is initialized in
bio_set_dev() and thus practically always valid. This allows us to save
blkcg_gq lookup and noticeably simplify the code.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0fe061b9f0 ("blkcg: fix ref count issue with bio_blkcg() using task_css")
Tested-by: "yukuai (C)" <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401102752.8599-8-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-17 19:34:29 -06:00
Jan Kara 09f8718680 bfq: Track whether bfq_group is still online
Track whether bfq_group is still online. We cannot rely on
blkcg_gq->online because that gets cleared only after all policies are
offlined and we need something that gets updated already under
bfqd->lock when we are cleaning up our bfq_group to be able to guarantee
that when we see online bfq_group, it will stay online while we are
holding bfqd->lock lock.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: "yukuai (C)" <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401102752.8599-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-17 19:34:27 -06:00
Jan Kara 3bc5e683c6 bfq: Split shared queues on move between cgroups
When bfqq is shared by multiple processes it can happen that one of the
processes gets moved to a different cgroup (or just starts submitting IO
for different cgroup). In case that happens we need to split the merged
bfqq as otherwise we will have IO for multiple cgroups in one bfqq and
we will just account IO time to wrong entities etc.

Similarly if the bfqq is scheduled to merge with another bfqq but the
merge didn't happen yet, cancel the merge as it need not be valid
anymore.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e21b7a0b98 ("block, bfq: add full hierarchical scheduling and cgroups support")
Tested-by: "yukuai (C)" <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401102752.8599-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-17 19:34:16 -06:00
Yu Kuai 8410f70977 block, bfq: don't move oom_bfqq
Our test report a UAF:

[ 2073.019181] ==================================================================
[ 2073.019188] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __bfq_put_async_bfqq+0xa0/0x168
[ 2073.019191] Write of size 8 at addr ffff8000ccf64128 by task rmmod/72584
[ 2073.019192]
[ 2073.019196] CPU: 0 PID: 72584 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.19.90-yk #5
[ 2073.019198] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[ 2073.019200] Call trace:
[ 2073.019203]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310
[ 2073.019206]  show_stack+0x28/0x38
[ 2073.019210]  dump_stack+0xec/0x15c
[ 2073.019216]  print_address_description+0x68/0x2d0
[ 2073.019220]  kasan_report+0x238/0x2f0
[ 2073.019224]  __asan_store8+0x88/0xb0
[ 2073.019229]  __bfq_put_async_bfqq+0xa0/0x168
[ 2073.019233]  bfq_put_async_queues+0xbc/0x208
[ 2073.019236]  bfq_pd_offline+0x178/0x238
[ 2073.019240]  blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x1f0/0x420
[ 2073.019244]  bfq_exit_queue+0x128/0x178
[ 2073.019249]  blk_mq_exit_sched+0x12c/0x160
[ 2073.019252]  elevator_exit+0xc8/0xd0
[ 2073.019256]  blk_exit_queue+0x50/0x88
[ 2073.019259]  blk_cleanup_queue+0x228/0x3d8
[ 2073.019267]  null_del_dev+0xfc/0x1e0 [null_blk]
[ 2073.019274]  null_exit+0x90/0x114 [null_blk]
[ 2073.019278]  __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x358/0x5a0
[ 2073.019282]  el0_svc_common+0xc8/0x320
[ 2073.019287]  el0_svc_handler+0xf8/0x160
[ 2073.019290]  el0_svc+0x10/0x218
[ 2073.019291]
[ 2073.019294] Allocated by task 14163:
[ 2073.019301]  kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x190
[ 2073.019305]  kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x1cc/0x418
[ 2073.019308]  bfq_pd_alloc+0x54/0x118
[ 2073.019313]  blkcg_activate_policy+0x250/0x460
[ 2073.019317]  bfq_create_group_hierarchy+0x38/0x110
[ 2073.019321]  bfq_init_queue+0x6d0/0x948
[ 2073.019325]  blk_mq_init_sched+0x1d8/0x390
[ 2073.019330]  elevator_switch_mq+0x88/0x170
[ 2073.019334]  elevator_switch+0x140/0x270
[ 2073.019338]  elv_iosched_store+0x1a4/0x2a0
[ 2073.019342]  queue_attr_store+0x90/0xe0
[ 2073.019348]  sysfs_kf_write+0xa8/0xe8
[ 2073.019351]  kernfs_fop_write+0x1f8/0x378
[ 2073.019359]  __vfs_write+0xe0/0x360
[ 2073.019363]  vfs_write+0xf0/0x270
[ 2073.019367]  ksys_write+0xdc/0x1b8
[ 2073.019371]  __arm64_sys_write+0x50/0x60
[ 2073.019375]  el0_svc_common+0xc8/0x320
[ 2073.019380]  el0_svc_handler+0xf8/0x160
[ 2073.019383]  el0_svc+0x10/0x218
[ 2073.019385]
[ 2073.019387] Freed by task 72584:
[ 2073.019391]  __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x228
[ 2073.019394]  kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18
[ 2073.019397]  kfree+0x94/0x368
[ 2073.019400]  bfqg_put+0x64/0xb0
[ 2073.019404]  bfqg_and_blkg_put+0x90/0xb0
[ 2073.019408]  bfq_put_queue+0x220/0x228
[ 2073.019413]  __bfq_put_async_bfqq+0x98/0x168
[ 2073.019416]  bfq_put_async_queues+0xbc/0x208
[ 2073.019420]  bfq_pd_offline+0x178/0x238
[ 2073.019424]  blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x1f0/0x420
[ 2073.019429]  bfq_exit_queue+0x128/0x178
[ 2073.019433]  blk_mq_exit_sched+0x12c/0x160
[ 2073.019437]  elevator_exit+0xc8/0xd0
[ 2073.019440]  blk_exit_queue+0x50/0x88
[ 2073.019443]  blk_cleanup_queue+0x228/0x3d8
[ 2073.019451]  null_del_dev+0xfc/0x1e0 [null_blk]
[ 2073.019459]  null_exit+0x90/0x114 [null_blk]
[ 2073.019462]  __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x358/0x5a0
[ 2073.019467]  el0_svc_common+0xc8/0x320
[ 2073.019471]  el0_svc_handler+0xf8/0x160
[ 2073.019474]  el0_svc+0x10/0x218
[ 2073.019475]
[ 2073.019479] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8000ccf63f00
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1024 of size 1024
[ 2073.019484] The buggy address is located 552 bytes inside of
 1024-byte region [ffff8000ccf63f00, ffff8000ccf64300)
[ 2073.019486] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 2073.019492] page:ffff7e000333d800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8000c0003a00 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[ 2073.020123] flags: 0x7ffff0000008100(slab|head)
[ 2073.020403] raw: 07ffff0000008100 ffff7e0003334c08 ffff7e00001f5a08 ffff8000c0003a00
[ 2073.020409] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000001c001c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 2073.020411] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 2073.020412]
[ 2073.020414] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 2073.020420]  ffff8000ccf64000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 2073.020424]  ffff8000ccf64080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 2073.020428] >ffff8000ccf64100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 2073.020430]                                   ^
[ 2073.020434]  ffff8000ccf64180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 2073.020438]  ffff8000ccf64200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 2073.020439] ==================================================================

The same problem exist in mainline as well.

This is because oom_bfqq is moved to a non-root group, thus root_group
is freed earlier.

Thus fix the problem by don't move oom_bfqq.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220129015924.3958918-4-yukuai3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-18 06:13:00 -07:00
Yu Kuai c5e4cb0fcb block, bfq: avoid moving bfqq to it's parent bfqg
Moving bfqq to it's parent bfqg is pointless.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220129015924.3958918-3-yukuai3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-18 06:13:00 -07:00
Zheng Liang 2fc428f6b7 block, bfq: fix UAF problem in bfqg_stats_init()
In bfq_pd_alloc(), the function bfqg_stats_init() init bfqg. If
blkg_rwstat_init() init bfqg_stats->bytes successful and init
bfqg_stats->ios failed, bfqg_stats_init() return failed, bfqg will
be freed. But blkg_rwstat->cpu_cnt is not deleted from the list of
percpu_counters. If we traverse the list of percpu_counters, It will
have UAF problem.

we should use blkg_rwstat_exit() to cleanup bfqg_stats bytes in the
above scenario.

Fixes: commit fd41e60331 ("bfq-iosched: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liang <zhengliang6@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018024225.1493938-1-zhengliang6@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-19 15:18:30 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 2e9bc3465a block: move elevator.h to block/
Except for the features passed to blk_queue_required_elevator_features,
elevator.h is only needed internally to the block layer.  Move the
ELEVATOR_F_* definitions to blkdev.h, and the move elevator.h to
block/, dropping all the spurious includes outside of that.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:01 -06:00
Paolo Valente d29bd41428 block, bfq: reset last_bfqq_created on group change
Since commit 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created
queues"), BFQ maintains a per-group pointer to the last bfq_queue
created. If such a queue, say bfqq, happens to move to a different
group, then bfqq is no more a valid last bfq_queue created for its
previous group. That pointer must then be cleared. Not resetting such
a pointer may also cause UAF, if bfqq happens to also be freed after
being moved to a different group. This commit performs this missing
reset. As such it fixes commit 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts
of newly-created queues").

Such a missing reset is most likely the cause of the crash reported in [1].
With some analysis, we found that this crash was due to the
above UAF. And such UAF did go away with this commit applied [1].

Anyway, before this commit, that crash happened to be triggered in
conjunction with commit 2d52c58b9c ("block, bfq: honor already-setup
queue merges"). The latter was then reverted by commit ebc69e897e
("Revert "block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges""). Yet commit
2d52c58b9c ("block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges") contains
no error related with the above UAF, and can then be restored.

[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214503

Fixes: 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Tested-by: Grzegorz Kowal <custos.mentis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015144336.45894-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-17 07:03:02 -06:00
Paolo Valente 430a67f9d6 block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues
Many throughput-sensitive workloads are made of several parallel I/O
flows, with all flows generated by the same application, or more
generically by the same task (e.g., system boot). The most
counterproductive action with these workloads is plugging I/O dispatch
when one of the bfq_queues associated with these flows remains
temporarily empty.

To avoid this plugging, BFQ has been using a burst-handling mechanism
for years now. This mechanism has proven effective for throughput, and
not detrimental for service guarantees. This commit pushes this
mechanism a little bit further, basing on the following two facts.

First, all the I/O flows of a the same application or task contribute
to the execution/completion of that common application or task. So the
performance figures that matter are total throughput of the flows and
task-wide I/O latency.  In particular, these flows do not need to be
protected from each other, in terms of individual bandwidth or
latency.

Second, the above fact holds regardless of the number of flows.

Putting these two facts together, this commits merges stably the
bfq_queues associated with these I/O flows, i.e., with the processes
that generate these IO/ flows, regardless of how many the involved
processes are.

To decide whether a set of bfq_queues is actually associated with the
I/O flows of a common application or task, and to merge these queues
stably, this commit operates as follows: given a bfq_queue, say Q2,
currently being created, and the last bfq_queue, say Q1, created
before Q2, Q2 is merged stably with Q1 if
- very little time has elapsed since when Q1 was created
- Q2 has the same ioprio as Q1
- Q2 belongs to the same group as Q1

Merging bfq_queues also reduces scheduling overhead. A fio test with
ten random readers on /dev/nullb shows a throughput boost of 40%, with
a quadcore. Since BFQ's execution time amounts to ~50% of the total
per-request processing time, the above throughput boost implies that
BFQ's overhead is reduced by more than 50%.

Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304174627.161-7-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-03-25 10:50:07 -06:00
Dmitry Monakhov 2de791ab49 bfq: fix blkio cgroup leakage v4
Changes from v1:
    - update commit description with proper ref-accounting justification

commit db37a34c56 ("block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree")
introduce leak forbfq_group and blkcg_gq objects because of get/put
imbalance.
In fact whole idea of original commit is wrong because bfq_group entity
can not dissapear under us because it is referenced by child bfq_queue's
entities from here:
 -> bfq_init_entity()
    ->bfqg_and_blkg_get(bfqg);
    ->entity->parent = bfqg->my_entity

 -> bfq_put_queue(bfqq)
    FINAL_PUT
    ->bfqg_and_blkg_put(bfqq_group(bfqq))
    ->kmem_cache_free(bfq_pool, bfqq);

So parent entity can not disappear while child entity is in tree,
and child entities already has proper protection.
This patch revert commit db37a34c56 ("block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree")

bfq_group leak trace caused by bad commit:
-> blkg_alloc
   -> bfq_pq_alloc
     -> bfqg_get (+1)
->bfq_activate_bfqq
  ->bfq_activate_requeue_entity
    -> __bfq_activate_entity
       ->bfq_get_entity
         ->bfqg_and_blkg_get (+1)  <==== : Note1
->bfq_del_bfqq_busy
  ->bfq_deactivate_entity+0x53/0xc0 [bfq]
    ->__bfq_deactivate_entity+0x1b8/0x210 [bfq]
      -> bfq_forget_entity(is_in_service = true)
	 entity->on_st_or_in_serv = false   <=== :Note2
	 if (is_in_service)
	     return;  ==> do not touch reference
-> blkcg_css_offline
 -> blkcg_destroy_blkgs
  -> blkg_destroy
   -> bfq_pd_offline
    -> __bfq_deactivate_entity
         if (!entity->on_st_or_in_serv) /* true, because (Note2)
		return false;
 -> bfq_pd_free
    -> bfqg_put() (-1, byt bfqg->ref == 2) because of (Note2)
So bfq_group and blkcg_gq  will leak forever, see test-case below.

##TESTCASE_BEGIN:
#!/bin/bash

max_iters=${1:-100}
#prep cgroup mounts
mount -t tmpfs cgroup_root /sys/fs/cgroup
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio
mount -t cgroup -o blkio none /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio

# Prepare blkdev
grep blkio /proc/cgroups
truncate -s 1M img
losetup /dev/loop0 img
echo bfq > /sys/block/loop0/queue/scheduler

grep blkio /proc/cgroups
for ((i=0;i<max_iters;i++))
do
    mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/a
    echo 0 > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/a/cgroup.procs
    dd if=/dev/loop0 bs=4k count=1 of=/dev/null iflag=direct 2> /dev/null
    echo 0 > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/cgroup.procs
    rmdir /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/a
    grep blkio /proc/cgroups
done
##TESTCASE_END:

Fixes: db37a34c56 ("block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree")
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-08-18 07:48:08 -07:00
Paolo Valente 4d38a87fbb block, bfq: invoke flush_idle_tree after reparent_active_queues in pd_offline
In bfq_pd_offline(), the function bfq_flush_idle_tree() is invoked to
flush the rb tree that contains all idle entities belonging to the pd
(cgroup) being destroyed. In particular, bfq_flush_idle_tree() is
invoked before bfq_reparent_active_queues(). Yet the latter may happen
to add some entities to the idle tree. It happens if, in some of the
calls to bfq_bfqq_move() performed by bfq_reparent_active_queues(),
the queue to move is empty and gets expired.

This commit simply reverses the invocation order between
bfq_flush_idle_tree() and bfq_reparent_active_queues().

Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-21 14:31:03 -06:00
Paolo Valente 576682fa52 block, bfq: make reparent_leaf_entity actually work only on leaf entities
bfq_reparent_leaf_entity() reparents the input leaf entity (a leaf
entity represents just a bfq_queue in an entity tree). Yet, the input
entity is guaranteed to always be a leaf entity only in two-level
entity trees. In this respect, because of the error fixed by
commit 14afc59361 ("block, bfq: fix overwrite of bfq_group pointer
in bfq_find_set_group()"), all (wrongly collapsed) entity trees happened
to actually have only two levels. After the latter commit, this does not
hold any longer.

This commit fixes this problem by modifying
bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(), so that it searches an active leaf entity
down the path that stems from the input entity. Such a leaf entity is
guaranteed to exist when bfq_reparent_leaf_entity() is invoked.

Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-21 14:31:02 -06:00
Paolo Valente c899773665 block, bfq: turn put_queue into release_process_ref in __bfq_bic_change_cgroup
A bfq_put_queue() may be invoked in __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(). The
goal of this put is to release a process reference to a bfq_queue. But
process-reference releases may trigger also some extra operation, and,
to this goal, are handled through bfq_release_process_ref(). So, turn
the invocation of bfq_put_queue() into an invocation of
bfq_release_process_ref().

Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-21 14:31:00 -06:00
Paolo Valente fd1bb3ae54 block, bfq: move forward the getting of an extra ref in bfq_bfqq_move
Commit ecedd3d7e1 ("block, bfq: get extra ref to prevent a queue
from being freed during a group move") gets an extra reference to a
bfq_queue before possibly deactivating it (temporarily), in
bfq_bfqq_move(). This prevents the bfq_queue from disappearing before
being reactivated in its new group.

Yet, the bfq_queue may also be expired (i.e., its service may be
stopped) before the bfq_queue is deactivated. And also an expiration
may lead to a premature freeing. This commit fixes this issue by
simply moving forward the getting of the extra reference already
introduced by commit ecedd3d7e1 ("block, bfq: get extra ref to
prevent a queue from being freed during a group move").

Reported-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-21 14:30:58 -06:00
Carlo Nonato 14afc59361 block, bfq: fix overwrite of bfq_group pointer in bfq_find_set_group()
The bfq_find_set_group() function takes as input a blkcg (which represents
a cgroup) and retrieves the corresponding bfq_group, then it updates the
bfq internal group hierarchy (see comments inside the function for why
this is needed) and finally it returns the bfq_group.
In the hierarchy update cycle, the pointer holding the correct bfq_group
that has to be returned is mistakenly used to traverse the hierarchy
bottom to top, meaning that in each iteration it gets overwritten with the
parent of the current group. Since the update cycle stops at root's
children (depth = 2), the overwrite becomes a problem only if the blkcg
describes a cgroup at a hierarchy level deeper than that (depth > 2). In
this case the root's child that happens to be also an ancestor of the
correct bfq_group is returned. The main consequence is that processes
contained in a cgroup at depth greater than 2 are wrongly placed in the
group described above by BFQ.

This commits fixes this problem by using a different bfq_group pointer in
the update cycle in order to avoid the overwrite of the variable holding
the original group reference.

Reported-by: Kwon Je Oh <kwonje.oh2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-06 07:00:58 -07:00
Paolo Valente db37a34c56 block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree
BFQ schedules generic entities, which may represent either bfq_queues
or groups of bfq_queues. When an entity is inserted into a service
tree, a reference must be taken, to make sure that the entity does not
disappear while still referred in the tree. Unfortunately, such a
reference is mistakenly taken only if the entity represents a
bfq_queue. This commit takes a reference also in case the entity
represents a group.

Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Chris Evich <cevich@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-03 06:58:15 -07:00
Paolo Valente 4d8340d0d4 block, bfq: remove ifdefs from around gets/puts of bfq groups
ifdefs around gets and puts of bfq groups reduce readability, remove them.

Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-03 06:58:15 -07:00
Paolo Valente 33a16a9804 block, bfq: extend incomplete name of field on_st
The flag on_st in the bfq_entity data structure is true if the entity
is on a service tree or is in service. Yet the name of the field,
confusingly, does not mention the second, very important case. Extend
the name to mention the second case too.

Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-03 06:58:15 -07:00
Paolo Valente ecedd3d7e1 block, bfq: get extra ref to prevent a queue from being freed during a group move
In bfq_bfqq_move(), the bfq_queue, say Q, to be moved to a new group
may happen to be deactivated in the scheduling data structures of the
source group (and then activated in the destination group). If Q is
referred only by the data structures in the source group when the
deactivation happens, then Q is freed upon the deactivation.

This commit addresses this issue by getting an extra reference before
the possible deactivation, and releasing this extra reference after Q
has been moved.

Tested-by: Chris Evich <cevich@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-03 06:58:15 -07:00
Hou Tao 08802ed665 bfq-iosched: Ensure bio->bi_blkg is valid before using it
bio->bi_blkg will be NULL when the issue of the request
has bypassed the block layer as shown in the following oops:

 Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] SMP
 CPU: 17 PID: 2996 Comm: scsi_id Not tainted 5.4.0 #4
 Call trace:
  percpu_counter_add_batch+0x38/0x4c8
  bfqg_stats_update_legacy_io+0x9c/0x280
  bfq_insert_requests+0xbac/0x2190
  blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x288/0x670
  blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x140/0x178
  blk_execute_rq+0x8c/0x140
  sg_io+0x604/0x9c0
  scsi_cmd_ioctl+0xe38/0x10a8
  scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl+0xac/0xe8
  sd_ioctl+0xe4/0x238
  blkdev_ioctl+0x590/0x20e0
  block_ioctl+0x60/0x98
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xe0/0x1b58
  ksys_ioctl+0x80/0xd8
  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x40/0x78
  el0_svc_handler+0xc4/0x270

so ensure its validity before using it.

Fixes: fd41e60331 ("bfq-iosched: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-05 07:10:09 -07:00
Tejun Heo fd41e60331 bfq-iosched: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios
When used on cgroup1, bfq uses the blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios
from blk-cgroup core to populate six stat knobs.  blk-cgroup core is
moving away from blkg_rwstat to improve scalability and won't be able
to support this usage.

It isn't like the sharing gains all that much.  Let's break it out to
dedicated rwstat counters which are updated when on cgroup1.  This
makes use of bfqg_*rwstat*() helpers outside of
CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG.  Move them out.

v2: Compile fix when !CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-07 12:28:13 -07:00
Tejun Heo a557f1c7fe bfq-iosched: relocate bfqg_*rwstat*() helpers
Collect them right under #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG.  The next
patch will use them from !DEBUG path and this makes it easy to move
them out of the ifdef block.

This is pure code reorganization.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-07 12:28:13 -07:00
Fam Zheng 795fe54c2a bfq: Add per-device weight
This adds to BFQ the missing per-device weight interfaces:
blkio.bfq.weight_device on legacy and io.bfq.weight on unified. The
implementation pretty closely resembles what we had in CFQ and the parsing code
is basically reused.

Tests
=====

Using two cgroups and three block devices, having weights setup as:

Cgroup          test1           test2
============================================
default         100             500
sda             500             100
sdb             default         default
sdc             200             200

cgroup v1 runs
--------------

    sda.test1.out:   READ: bw=913MiB/s
    sda.test2.out:   READ: bw=183MiB/s

    sdb.test1.out:   READ: bw=213MiB/s
    sdb.test2.out:   READ: bw=1054MiB/s

    sdc.test1.out:   READ: bw=650MiB/s
    sdc.test2.out:   READ: bw=650MiB/s

cgroup v2 runs
--------------

    sda.test1.out:   READ: bw=915MiB/s
    sda.test2.out:   READ: bw=184MiB/s

    sdb.test1.out:   READ: bw=216MiB/s
    sdb.test2.out:   READ: bw=1069MiB/s

    sdc.test1.out:   READ: bw=621MiB/s
    sdc.test2.out:   READ: bw=622MiB/s

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <zhengfeiran@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-06 14:33:52 -06:00
Fam Zheng 5ff047e328 bfq: Extract bfq_group_set_weight from bfq_io_set_weight_legacy
This function will be useful when we update weight from the soon-coming
per-device interface.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <zhengfeiran@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-06 14:33:50 -06:00
Tejun Heo cf09a8ee19 blkcg: pass @q and @blkcg into blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn()
Instead of @node, pass in @q and @blkcg so that the alloc function has
more context.  This doesn't cause any behavior change and will be used
by io.weight implementation.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-28 21:17:01 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 8060c47ba8 block: rename CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP to CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
This option is entirely bfq specific, give it an appropinquate name.

Also make it depend on CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED in Kconfig, as all
the functionality already does so anyway.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:32:35 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig d6258980da bfq-iosched: move bfq_stat_recursive_sum into the only caller
This function was moved from core block code and is way to generic.
Fold it into the only caller and simplify it based on the actually
passed arguments.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:32:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig c0ce79dca5 blk-cgroup: move struct blkg_stat to bfq
This structure and assorted infrastructure is only used by the bfq I/O
scheduler.  Move it there instead of bloating the common code.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:32:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 7af6fd9112 blk-cgroup: introduce a new struct blkg_rwstat_sample
When sampling the blkcg counts we don't need atomics or per-cpu
variables.  Introduce a new structure just containing plain u64
counters.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:32:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 5d0b6e48cb blk-cgroup: pass blkg_rwstat structures by reference
Returning a structure generates rather bad code, so switch to passing
by reference.  Also don't require the structure to be zeroed and add
to the 0-initialized counters, but actually set the counters to the
calculated value.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:32:34 -06:00
Jens Axboe cf8929885d cgroup/bfq: revert bfq.weight symlink change
There's some discussion on how to do this the best, and Tejun prefers
that BFQ just create the file itself instead of having cgroups support
a symlink feature.

Hence revert commit 54b7b868e8 and 19e9da9e86 for 5.2, and this
can be done properly for 5.3.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-10 03:35:41 -06:00
Angelo Ruocco 19e9da9e86 block, bfq: add weight symlink to the bfq.weight cgroup parameter
Many userspace tools and services use the proportional-share policy of
the blkio/io cgroups controller. The CFQ I/O scheduler implemented
this policy for the legacy block layer. To modify the weight of a
group in case CFQ was in charge, the 'weight' parameter of the group
must be modified. On the other hand, the BFQ I/O scheduler implements
the same policy in blk-mq, but, with BFQ, the parameter to modify has
a different name: bfq.weight (forced choice until legacy block was
present, because two different policies cannot share a common parameter
in cgroups).

Due to CFQ legacy, most if not all userspace configurations still use
the parameter 'weight', and for the moment do not seem likely to be
changed. But, when CFQ went away with legacy block, such a parameter
ceased to exist.

So, a simple workaround has been proposed [1] to make all
configurations work: add a symlink, named weight, to bfq.weight. This
commit adds such a symlink.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/8/555

Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Angelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-07 01:29:40 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig a497ee34a4 block: switch all files cleared marked as GPLv2 or later to SPDX tags
All these files have some form of the usual GPLv2 or later boilerplate.
Switch them to use SPDX tags instead.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 16:11:59 -06:00
Angelo Ruocco 636b8fe86b block, bfq: fix some typos in comments
Some of the comments in the bfq files had typos. This patch fixes them.

Signed-off-by: Angelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-08 10:05:43 -06:00
Paolo Valente 8cacc5ab3e block, bfq: do not merge queues on flash storage with queueing
To boost throughput with a set of processes doing interleaved I/O
(i.e., a set of processes whose individual I/O is random, but whose
merged cumulative I/O is sequential), BFQ merges the queues associated
with these processes, i.e., redirects the I/O of these processes into a
common, shared queue. In the shared queue, I/O requests are ordered by
their position on the medium, thus sequential I/O gets dispatched to
the device when the shared queue is served.

Queue merging costs execution time, because, to detect which queues to
merge, BFQ must maintain a list of the head I/O requests of active
queues, ordered by request positions. Measurements showed that this
costs about 10% of BFQ's total per-request processing time.

Request processing time becomes more and more critical as the speed of
the underlying storage device grows. Yet, fortunately, queue merging
is basically useless on the very devices that are so fast to make
request processing time critical. To reach a high throughput, these
devices must have many requests queued at the same time. But, in this
configuration, the internal scheduling algorithms of these devices do
also the job of queue merging: they reorder requests so as to obtain
as much as possible a sequential I/O pattern. As a consequence, with
processes doing interleaved I/O, the throughput reached by one such
device is likely to be the same, with and without queue merging.

In view of this fact, this commit disables queue merging, and all
related housekeeping, for non-rotational devices with internal
queueing. The total, single-lock-protected, per-request processing
time of BFQ drops to, e.g., 1.9 us on an Intel Core i7-2760QM@2.40GHz
(time measured with simple code instrumentation, and using the
throughput-sync.sh script of the S suite [1], in performance-profiling
mode). To put this result into context, the total,
single-lock-protected, per-request execution time of the lightest I/O
scheduler available in blk-mq, mq-deadline, is 0.7 us (mq-deadline is
~800 LOC, against ~10500 LOC for BFQ).

Disabling merging provides a further, remarkable benefit in terms of
throughput. Merging tends to make many workloads artificially more
uneven, mainly because of shared queues remaining non empty for
incomparably more time than normal queues. So, if, e.g., one of the
queues in a set of merged queues has a higher weight than a normal
queue, then the shared queue may inherit such a high weight and, by
staying almost always active, may force BFQ to perform I/O plugging
most of the time. This evidently makes it harder for BFQ to let the
device reach a high throughput.

As a practical example of this problem, and of the benefits of this
commit, we measured again the throughput in the nasty scenario
considered in previous commit messages: dbench test (in the Phoronix
suite), with 6 clients, on a filesystem with journaling, and with the
journaling daemon enjoying a higher weight than normal processes. With
this commit, the throughput grows from ~150 MB/s to ~200 MB/s on a
PLEXTOR PX-256M5 SSD. This is the same peak throughput reached by any
of the other I/O schedulers. As such, this is also likely to be the
maximum possible throughput reachable with this workload on this
device, because I/O is mostly random, and the other schedulers
basically just pass I/O requests to the drive as fast as possible.

[1] https://github.com/Algodev-github/S

Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Francesco Pollicino <fra.fra.800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alessio Masola <alessio.masola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-01 08:15:40 -06:00
Dennis Zhou 0fe061b9f0 blkcg: fix ref count issue with bio_blkcg() using task_css
The bio_blkcg() function turns out to be inconsistent and consequently
dangerous to use. The first part returns a blkcg where a reference is
owned by the bio meaning it does not need to be rcu protected. However,
the third case, the last line, is problematic:

	return css_to_blkcg(task_css(current, io_cgrp_id));

This can race against task migration and the cgroup dying. It is also
semantically different as it must be called rcu protected and is
susceptible to failure when trying to get a reference to it.

This patch adds association ahead of calling bio_blkcg() rather than
after. This makes association a required and explicit step along the
code paths for calling bio_blkcg(). In blk-iolatency, association is
moved above the bio_blkcg() call to ensure it will not return %NULL.

BFQ uses the old bio_blkcg() function, but I do not want to address it
in this series due to the complexity. I have created a private version
documenting the inconsistency and noting not to use it.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-07 22:26:36 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 0d945c1f96 block: remove the queue_lock indirection
With the legacy request path gone there is no good reason to keep
queue_lock as a pointer, we can always use the embedded lock now.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fixed floppy and blk-cgroup missing conversions and half done edits.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-15 12:17:28 -07:00