Граф коммитов

166 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Jann Horn 7ee47dcfff fs: use acquire ordering in __fget_light()
We must prevent the CPU from reordering the files->count read with the
FD table access like this, on architectures where read-read reordering is
possible:

    files_lookup_fd_raw()
                                  close_fd()
                                  put_files_struct()
    atomic_read(&files->count)

I would like to mark this for stable, but the stable rules explicitly say
"no theoretical races", and given that the FD table pointer and
files->count are explicitly stored in the same cacheline, this sort of
reordering seems quite unlikely in practice...

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-10-31 15:30:11 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 4480c27ca3 gfs2: Add glockfd debugfs file
When a process has a gfs2 file open, the file is keeping a reference on the
underlying gfs2 inode, and the inode is keeping the inode's iopen glock held in
shared mode.  In other words, the process depends on the iopen glock of each
open gfs2 file.  Expose those dependencies in a new "glockfd" debugfs file.

The new debugfs file contains one line for each gfs2 file descriptor,
specifying the tgid, file descriptor number, and glock name, e.g.,

  1601 6 5/816d

This list is compiled by iterating all tasks on the system using find_ge_pid(),
and all file descriptors of each task using task_lookup_next_fd_rcu().  To make
that work from gfs2, export those two functions.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2022-06-29 13:07:16 +02:00
Al Viro 40a1926022 fix the breakage in close_fd_get_file() calling conventions change
It used to grab an extra reference to struct file rather than
just transferring to caller the one it had removed from descriptor
table.  New variant doesn't, and callers need to be adjusted.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+47dd250f527cb7bebf24@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6319194ec5 ("Unify the primitives for file descriptor closing")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-06-05 15:03:03 -04:00
Al Viro 6319194ec5 Unify the primitives for file descriptor closing
Currently we have 3 primitives for removing an opened file from descriptor
table - pick_file(), __close_fd_get_file() and close_fd_get_file().  Their
calling conventions are rather odd and there's a code duplication for no
good reason.  They can be unified -

1) have __range_close() cap max_fd in the very beginning; that way
we don't need separate way for pick_file() to report being past the end
of descriptor table.

2) make {__,}close_fd_get_file() return file (or NULL) directly, rather
than returning it via struct file ** argument.  Don't bother with
(bogus) return value - nobody wants that -ENOENT.

3) make pick_file() return NULL on unopened descriptor - the only caller
that used to care about the distinction between descriptor past the end
of descriptor table and finding NULL in descriptor table doesn't give
a damn after (1).

4) lift ->files_lock out of pick_file()

That actually simplifies the callers, as well as the primitives themselves.
Code duplication is also gone...

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-05-14 18:49:01 -04:00
Gou Hao 81132a39c1 fs: remove fget_many and fput_many interface
These two interface were added in 091141a42 commit,
but now there is no place to call them.

The only user of fput/fget_many() was removed in commit
62906e89e6 ("io_uring: remove file batch-get optimisation").

A user of get_file_rcu_many() were removed in commit
f073531070 ("init: add an init_dup helper").

And replace atomic_long_sub/add to atomic_long_dec/inc
can improve performance.

Here are the test results of unixbench:

Cmd: ./Run -c 64 context1

Without patch:
System Benchmarks Partial Index              BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0    2798407.0   6996.0
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score (Partial Only)                         6996.0

With patch:
System Benchmarks Partial Index              BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0    3486268.8   8715.7
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score (Partial Only)                         8715.7

Signed-off-by: Gou Hao <gouhao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-05-14 18:47:28 -04:00
Linus Torvalds d888c83fce fs: fix fd table size alignment properly
Jason Donenfeld reports that my commit 1c24a18639 ("fs: fd tables have
to be multiples of BITS_PER_LONG") doesn't work, and the reason is an
embarrassing brown-paper-bag bug.

Yes, we want to align the number of fds to BITS_PER_LONG, and yes, the
reason they might not be aligned is because the incoming 'max_fd'
argument might not be aligned.

But aligining the argument - while simple - will cause a "infinitely
big" maxfd (eg NR_OPEN_MAX) to just overflow to zero.  Which most
definitely isn't what we want either.

The obvious fix was always just to do the alignment last, but I had
moved it earlier just to make the patch smaller and the code look
simpler.  Duh.  It certainly made _me_ look simple.

Fixes: 1c24a18639 ("fs: fd tables have to be multiples of BITS_PER_LONG")
Reported-and-tested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Fedor Pchelkin <aissur0002@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-29 23:29:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1c24a18639 fs: fd tables have to be multiples of BITS_PER_LONG
This has always been the rule: fdtables have several bitmaps in them,
and as a result they have to be sized properly for bitmaps.  We walk
those bitmaps in chunks of 'unsigned long' in serveral cases, but even
when we don't, we use the regular kernel bitops that are defined to work
on arrays of 'unsigned long', not on some byte array.

Now, the distinction between arrays of bytes and 'unsigned long'
normally only really ends up being noticeable on big-endian systems, but
Fedor Pchelkin and Alexey Khoroshilov reported that copy_fd_bitmaps()
could be called with an argument that wasn't even a multiple of
BITS_PER_BYTE.  And then it fails to do the proper copy even on
little-endian machines.

The bug wasn't in copy_fd_bitmap(), but in sane_fdtable_size(), which
didn't actually sanitize the fdtable size sufficiently, and never made
sure it had the proper BITS_PER_LONG alignment.

That's partly because the alignment historically came not from having to
explicitly align things, but simply from previous fdtable sizes, and
from count_open_files(), which counts the file descriptors by walking
them one 'unsigned long' word at a time and thus naturally ends up doing
sizing in the proper 'chunks of unsigned long'.

But with the introduction of close_range(), we now have an external
source of "this is how many files we want to have", and so
sane_fdtable_size() needs to do a better job.

This also adds that explicit alignment to alloc_fdtable(), although
there it is mainly just for documentation at a source code level.  The
arithmetic we do there to pick a reasonable fdtable size already aligns
the result sufficiently.

In fact,clang notices that the added ALIGN() in that function doesn't
actually do anything, and does not generate any extra code for it.

It turns out that gcc ends up confusing itself by combining a previous
constant-sized shift operation with the variable-sized shift operations
in roundup_pow_of_two().  And probably due to that doesn't notice that
the ALIGN() is a no-op.  But that's a (tiny) gcc misfeature that doesn't
matter.  Having the explicit alignment makes sense, and would actually
matter on a 128-bit architecture if we ever go there.

This also adds big comments above both functions about how fdtable sizes
have to have that BITS_PER_LONG alignment.

Fixes: 60997c3d45 ("close_range: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE")
Reported-by: Fedor Pchelkin <aissur0002@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220326114009.1690-1-aissur0002@gmail.com/
Tested-and-acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-29 15:06:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e386dfc56f fget: clarify and improve __fget_files() implementation
Commit 054aa8d439 ("fget: check that the fd still exists after getting
a ref to it") fixed a race with getting a reference to a file just as it
was being closed.  It was a fairly minimal patch, and I didn't think
re-checking the file pointer lookup would be a measurable overhead,
since it was all right there and cached.

But I was wrong, as pointed out by the kernel test robot.

The 'poll2' case of the will-it-scale.per_thread_ops benchmark regressed
quite noticeably.  Admittedly it seems to be a very artificial test:
doing "poll()" system calls on regular files in a very tight loop in
multiple threads.

That means that basically all the time is spent just looking up file
descriptors without ever doing anything useful with them (not that doing
'poll()' on a regular file is useful to begin with).  And as a result it
shows the extra "re-check fd" cost as a sore thumb.

Happily, the regression is fixable by just writing the code to loook up
the fd to be better and clearer.  There's still a cost to verify the
file pointer, but now it's basically in the noise even for that
benchmark that does nothing else - and the code is more understandable
and has better comments too.

[ Side note: this patch is also a classic case of one that looks very
  messy with the default greedy Myers diff - it's much more legible with
  either the patience of histogram diff algorithm ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211210053743.GA36420@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211213083154.GA20853@linux.intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Carel Si <beibei.si@intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-12-13 10:55:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 054aa8d439 fget: check that the fd still exists after getting a ref to it
Jann Horn points out that there is another possible race wrt Unix domain
socket garbage collection, somewhat reminiscent of the one fixed in
commit cbcf01128d ("af_unix: fix garbage collect vs MSG_PEEK").

See the extended comment about the garbage collection requirements added
to unix_peek_fds() by that commit for details.

The race comes from how we can locklessly look up a file descriptor just
as it is in the process of being closed, and with the right artificial
timing (Jann added a few strategic 'mdelay(500)' calls to do that), the
Unix domain socket garbage collector could see the reference count
decrement of the close() happen before fget() took its reference to the
file and the file was attached onto a new file descriptor.

This is all (intentionally) correct on the 'struct file *' side, with
RCU lookups and lockless reference counting very much part of the
design.  Getting that reference count out of order isn't a problem per
se.

But the garbage collector can get confused by seeing this situation of
having seen a file not having any remaining external references and then
seeing it being attached to an fd.

In commit cbcf01128d ("af_unix: fix garbage collect vs MSG_PEEK") the
fix was to serialize the file descriptor install with the garbage
collector by taking and releasing the unix_gc_lock.

That's not really an option here, but since this all happens when we are
in the process of looking up a file descriptor, we can instead simply
just re-check that the file hasn't been closed in the meantime, and just
re-do the lookup if we raced with a concurrent close() of the same file
descriptor.

Reported-and-tested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-12-03 10:06:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 78e709522d virtio,vdpa,vhost: features, fixes
vduse driver supporting blk
 virtio-vsock support for end of record with SEQPACKET
 vdpa: mac and mq support for ifcvf and mlx5
 vdpa: management netlink for ifcvf
 virtio-i2c, gpio dt bindings
 
 misc fixes, cleanups
 
 NB: when merging this with
 b542e383d8 ("eventfd: Make signal recursion protection a task bit")
 from Linus' tree, replace eventfd_signal_count with
 eventfd_signal_allowed, and drop the export of eventfd_wake_count from
 ("eventfd: Export eventfd_wake_count to modules").
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:

 - vduse driver ("vDPA Device in Userspace") supporting emulated virtio
   block devices

 - virtio-vsock support for end of record with SEQPACKET

 - vdpa: mac and mq support for ifcvf and mlx5

 - vdpa: management netlink for ifcvf

 - virtio-i2c, gpio dt bindings

 - misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (39 commits)
  Documentation: Add documentation for VDUSE
  vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace
  vduse: Implement an MMU-based software IOTLB
  vdpa: Support transferring virtual addressing during DMA mapping
  vdpa: factor out vhost_vdpa_pa_map() and vhost_vdpa_pa_unmap()
  vdpa: Add an opaque pointer for vdpa_config_ops.dma_map()
  vhost-iotlb: Add an opaque pointer for vhost IOTLB
  vhost-vdpa: Handle the failure of vdpa_reset()
  vdpa: Add reset callback in vdpa_config_ops
  vdpa: Fix some coding style issues
  file: Export receive_fd() to modules
  eventfd: Export eventfd_wake_count to modules
  iova: Export alloc_iova_fast() and free_iova_fast()
  virtio-blk: remove unneeded "likely" statements
  virtio-balloon: Use virtio_find_vqs() helper
  vdpa: Make use of PFN_PHYS/PFN_UP/PFN_DOWN helper macro
  vsock_test: update message bounds test for MSG_EOR
  af_vsock: rename variables in receive loop
  virtio/vsock: support MSG_EOR bit processing
  vhost/vsock: support MSG_EOR bit processing
  ...
2021-09-11 14:48:42 -07:00
Xie Yongji 9c930054f2 file: Export receive_fd() to modules
Export receive_fd() so that some modules can use
it to pass file descriptor between processes without
missing any security stuffs.

Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210831103634.33-4-xieyongji@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-09-06 07:20:56 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 927bc120a2 fs.close_range.v5.15
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Merge tag 'fs.close_range.v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull close_range() cleanup from Christian Brauner:
 "This is a cleanup for close_range() which was sent as part of a bugfix
  we did some time ago in commit 9b5b872215 ("file: fix close_range()
  for unshare+cloexec").

  We used to share more code between some helpers for close_range()
  which made retrieving the maximum number of open fds before calling
  into the helpers sensible. But with the introduction of
  CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC and the need to retrieve the number of maximum fds
  once more for CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC that stopped making sense. So the
  code was in a dumb in-limbo state.

  Fix this by simplifying the code a bit.

  The original idea was to only fix the bug itself and make backporting
  easy. And since the cleanup wasn't very pressing I left it in
  linux-next for a very long time. I didn't pull the patches from the
  list again back then which is why they don't have lore-links. So I'm
  listing them below explicitly"

Commit 03ba0fe4d0 ("file: simplify logic in __close_range()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20210402123548.108372-3-brauner@kernel.org

Commit f49fd6d3c0 ("file: let pick_file() tell caller it's done")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20210402123548.108372-4-brauner@kernel.org

* tag 'fs.close_range.v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  file: simplify logic in __close_range()
  file: let pick_file() tell caller it's done
2021-08-31 12:00:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 23806a3e96 Merge branch 'work.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull receive_fd update from Al Viro:
 "Cleanup of receive_fd mess"

* 'work.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: split receive_fd_replace from __receive_fd
2021-05-03 11:05:28 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 42eb0d54c0 fs: split receive_fd_replace from __receive_fd
receive_fd_replace shares almost no code with the general case, so split
it out.  Also remove the "Bump the sock usage counts" comment from
both copies, as that is now what __receive_sock actually does.

[AV: ... and make the only user of receive_fd_replace() choose between
it and receive_fd() according to what userland had passed to it in
flags]

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-04-16 00:13:04 -04:00
Christian Brauner 03ba0fe4d0
file: simplify logic in __close_range()
It never looked too pleasant and it doesn't really buy us anything
anymore now that CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC exists and we need to retake the
current maximum under the lock for it anyway. This also makes the logic
easier to follow.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-04-02 14:11:10 +02:00
Christian Brauner 9b5b872215
file: fix close_range() for unshare+cloexec
syzbot reported a bug when putting the last reference to a tasks file
descriptor table. Debugging this showed we didn't recalculate the
current maximum fd number for CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE | CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC
after we unshared the file descriptors table. So max_fd could exceed the
current fdtable maximum causing us to set excessive bits. As a concrete
example, let's say the user requested everything from fd 4 to ~0UL to be
closed and their current fdtable size is 256 with their highest open fd
being 4. With CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE the caller will end up with a new
fdtable which has room for 64 file descriptors since that is the lowest
fdtable size we accept. But now max_fd will still point to 255 and needs
to be adjusted. Fix this by retrieving the correct maximum fd value in
__range_cloexec().

Reported-by: syzbot+283ce5a46486d6acdbaf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 582f1fb6b7 ("fs, close_range: add flag CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC")
Fixes: fec8a6a691 ("close_range: unshare all fds for CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE | CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-04-02 14:11:10 +02:00
Christian Brauner f49fd6d3c0
file: let pick_file() tell caller it's done
Let pick_file() report back that the fd it was passed exceeded the
maximum fd in that fdtable. This allows us to simplify the caller of
this helper because it doesn't need to care anymore whether the passed
in max_fd is excessive. It can rely on pick_file() telling it that it's
past the last valid fd.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-04-02 14:11:10 +02:00
Jens Axboe 53dec2ea74 fs: provide locked helper variant of close_fd_get_file()
Assumes current->files->file_lock is already held on invocation. Helps
the caller check the file before removing the fd, if it needs to.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-01 10:02:42 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov b1b6b5a30d kernel/io_uring: cancel io_uring before task works
For cancelling io_uring requests it needs either to be able to run
currently enqueued task_works or having it shut down by that moment.
Otherwise io_uring_cancel_files() may be waiting for requests that won't
ever complete.

Go with the first way and do cancellations before setting PF_EXITING and
so before putting the task_work infrastructure into a transition state
where task_work_run() would better not be called.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-30 19:36:54 -07:00
Christian Brauner fec8a6a691
close_range: unshare all fds for CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE | CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC
After introducing CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC syzbot reported a crash when
CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC is specified in conjunction with CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE.
When CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE is specified the caller will receive a private
file descriptor table in case their file descriptor table is currently
shared.

For the case where the caller has requested all file descriptors to be
actually closed via e.g. close_range(3, ~0U, 0) the kernel knows that
the caller does not need any of the file descriptors anymore and will
optimize the close operation by only copying all files in the range from
0 to 3 and no others.

However, if the caller requested CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC together with
CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE the caller wants to still make use of the file
descriptors so the kernel needs to copy all of them and can't optimize.

The original patch didn't account for this and thus could cause oopses
as evidenced by the syzbot report because it assumed that all fds had
been copied. Fix this by handling the CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC case.

syzbot reported
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic64_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:837 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_long_read include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:29 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in filp_close+0x22/0x170 fs/open.c:1274
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000077 by task syz-executor511/8522

CPU: 1 PID: 8522 Comm: syz-executor511 Not tainted 5.10.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x107/0x163 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:549 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold+0x5/0x37 mm/kasan/report.c:562
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:186 [inline]
 check_memory_region+0x13d/0x180 mm/kasan/generic.c:192
 instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
 atomic64_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:837 [inline]
 atomic_long_read include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:29 [inline]
 filp_close+0x22/0x170 fs/open.c:1274
 close_files fs/file.c:402 [inline]
 put_files_struct fs/file.c:417 [inline]
 put_files_struct+0x1cc/0x350 fs/file.c:414
 exit_files+0x12a/0x170 fs/file.c:435
 do_exit+0xb4f/0x2a00 kernel/exit.c:818
 do_group_exit+0x125/0x310 kernel/exit.c:920
 get_signal+0x428/0x2100 kernel/signal.c:2792
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a8/0x1eb0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:811
 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:147 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x124/0x200 kernel/entry/common.c:201
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x447039
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x44700f.
RSP: 002b:00007f1b1225cdb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 00000000006dbc28 RCX: 0000000000447039
RDX: 00000000000f4240 RSI: 0000000000000081 RDI: 00000000006dbc2c
RBP: 00000000006dbc20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006dbc2c
R13: 00007fff223b6bef R14: 00007f1b1225d9c0 R15: 00000000006dbc2c
==================================================================

syzbot has tested the proposed patch and the reproducer did not trigger any issue:

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+96cfd2b22b3213646a93@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

Tested on:

commit:         10f7cddd selftests/core: add regression test for CLOSE_RAN..
git tree:       git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux.git vfs
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=5d42216b510180e3
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=96cfd2b22b3213646a93
compiler:       gcc (GCC) 10.1.0-syz 20200507

Reported-by: syzbot+96cfd2b22b3213646a93@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 582f1fb6b7 ("fs, close_range: add flag CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC")
Cc: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217213303.722643-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-12-19 16:22:18 +01:00
Linus Torvalds faf145d6f3 Merge branch 'exec-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This set of changes ultimately fixes the interaction of posix file
  lock and exec. Fundamentally most of the change is just moving where
  unshare_files is called during exec, and tweaking the users of
  files_struct so that the count of files_struct is not unnecessarily
  played with.

  Along the way fcheck and related helpers were renamed to more
  accurately reflect what they do.

  There were also many other small changes that fell out, as this is the
  first time in a long time much of this code has been touched.

  Benchmarks haven't turned up any practical issues but Al Viro has
  observed a possibility for a lot of pounding on task_lock. So I have
  some changes in progress to convert put_files_struct to always rcu
  free files_struct. That wasn't ready for the merge window so that will
  have to wait until next time"

* 'exec-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits)
  exec: Move io_uring_task_cancel after the point of no return
  coredump: Document coredump code exclusively used by cell spufs
  file: Remove get_files_struct
  file: Rename __close_fd_get_file close_fd_get_file
  file: Replace ksys_close with close_fd
  file: Rename __close_fd to close_fd and remove the files parameter
  file: Merge __alloc_fd into alloc_fd
  file: In f_dupfd read RLIMIT_NOFILE once.
  file: Merge __fd_install into fd_install
  proc/fd: In fdinfo seq_show don't use get_files_struct
  bpf/task_iter: In task_file_seq_get_next use task_lookup_next_fd_rcu
  proc/fd: In proc_readfd_common use task_lookup_next_fd_rcu
  file: Implement task_lookup_next_fd_rcu
  kcmp: In get_file_raw_ptr use task_lookup_fd_rcu
  proc/fd: In tid_fd_mode use task_lookup_fd_rcu
  file: Implement task_lookup_fd_rcu
  file: Rename fcheck lookup_fd_rcu
  file: Replace fcheck_files with files_lookup_fd_rcu
  file: Factor files_lookup_fd_locked out of fcheck_files
  file: Rename __fcheck_files to files_lookup_fd_raw
  ...
2020-12-15 19:29:43 -08:00
Eric W. Biederman fa67bf885e file: Remove get_files_struct
When discussing[1] exec and posix file locks it was realized that none
of the callers of get_files_struct fundamentally needed to call
get_files_struct, and that by switching them to helper functions
instead it will both simplify their code and remove unnecessary
increments of files_struct.count.  Those unnecessary increments can
result in exec unnecessarily unsharing files_struct which breaking
posix locks, and it can result in fget_light having to fallback to
fget reducing system performance.

Now that get_files_struct has no more users and can not cause the
problems for posix file locking and fget_light remove get_files_struct
so that it does not gain any new users.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180915160423.GA31461@redhat.com
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-13-ebiederm@xmission.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-24-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10 12:42:59 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman 9fe83c43e7 file: Rename __close_fd_get_file close_fd_get_file
The function close_fd_get_file is explicitly a variant of
__close_fd[1].  Now that __close_fd has been renamed close_fd, rename
close_fd_get_file to be consistent with close_fd.

When __alloc_fd, __close_fd and __fd_install were introduced the
double underscore indicated that the function took a struct
files_struct parameter.  The function __close_fd_get_file never has so
the naming has always been inconsistent.  This just cleans things up
so there are not any lingering mentions or references __close_fd left
in the code.

[1] 80cd795630 ("binder: fix use-after-free due to ksys_close() during fdget()")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-23-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10 12:42:59 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman 8760c909f5 file: Rename __close_fd to close_fd and remove the files parameter
The function __close_fd was added to support binder[1].  Now that
binder has been fixed to no longer need __close_fd[2] all calls
to __close_fd pass current->files.

Therefore transform the files parameter into a local variable
initialized to current->files, and rename __close_fd to close_fd to
reflect this change, and keep it in sync with the similar changes to
__alloc_fd, and __fd_install.

This removes the need for callers to care about the extra care that
needs to be take if anything except current->files is passed, by
limiting the callers to only operation on current->files.

[1] 483ce1d4b8 ("take descriptor-related part of close() to file.c")
[2] 44d8047f1d ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds")
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-17-ebiederm@xmission.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-21-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10 12:42:59 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman aa384d10f3 file: Merge __alloc_fd into alloc_fd
The function __alloc_fd was added to support binder[1].  With binder
fixed[2] there are no more users.

As alloc_fd just calls __alloc_fd with "files=current->files",
merge them together by transforming the files parameter into a
local variable initialized to current->files.

[1] dcfadfa4ec ("new helper: __alloc_fd()")
[2] 44d8047f1d ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds")
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-16-ebiederm@xmission.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-20-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10 12:42:59 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman e06b53c22f file: In f_dupfd read RLIMIT_NOFILE once.
Simplify the code, and remove the chance of races by reading
RLIMIT_NOFILE only once in f_dupfd.

Pass the read value of RLIMIT_NOFILE into alloc_fd which is the other
location the rlimit was read in f_dupfd.  As f_dupfd is the only
caller of alloc_fd this changing alloc_fd is trivially safe.

Further this causes alloc_fd to take all of the same arguments as
__alloc_fd except for the files_struct argument.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-15-ebiederm@xmission.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-19-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10 12:42:59 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman d74ba04d91 file: Merge __fd_install into fd_install
The function __fd_install was added to support binder[1].  With binder
fixed[2] there are no more users.

As fd_install just calls __fd_install with "files=current->files",
merge them together by transforming the files parameter into a
local variable initialized to current->files.

[1] f869e8a7f7 ("expose a low-level variant of fd_install() for binder")
[2] 44d8047f1d ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds")
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
v1:https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-14-ebiederm@xmission.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-18-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10 12:42:58 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman e9a53aeb5e file: Implement task_lookup_next_fd_rcu
As a companion to fget_task and task_lookup_fd_rcu implement
task_lookup_next_fd_rcu that will return the struct file for the first
file descriptor number that is equal or greater than the fd argument
value, or NULL if there is no such struct file.

This allows file descriptors of foreign processes to be iterated
through safely, without needed to increment the count on files_struct.

Some concern[1] has been expressed that this function takes the task_lock
for each iteration and thus for each file descriptor.  This place
where this function will be called in a commonly used code path is for
listing /proc/<pid>/fd.  I did some small benchmarks and did not see
any measurable performance differences.  For ordinary users ls is
likely to stat each of the directory entries and tid_fd_mode called
from tid_fd_revalidae has always taken the task lock for each file
descriptor.  So this does not look like it will be a big change in
practice.

At some point is will probably be worth changing put_files_struct to
free files_struct after an rcu grace period so that task_lock won't be
needed at all.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-10-ebiederm@xmission.com
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-9-ebiederm@xmission.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-14-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10 12:42:58 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman 3a879fb380 file: Implement task_lookup_fd_rcu
As a companion to lookup_fd_rcu implement task_lookup_fd_rcu for
querying an arbitrary process about a specific file.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818103713.aw46m7vprsy4vlve@wittgenstein
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-11-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10 12:40:10 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman f36c294327 file: Replace fcheck_files with files_lookup_fd_rcu
This change renames fcheck_files to files_lookup_fd_rcu.  All of the
remaining callers take the rcu_read_lock before calling this function
so the _rcu suffix is appropriate.  This change also tightens up the
debug check to verify that all callers hold the rcu_read_lock.

All callers that used to call files_check with the files->file_lock
held have now been changed to call files_lookup_fd_locked.

This change of name has helped remind me of which locks and which
guarantees are in place helping me to catch bugs later in the
patchset.

The need for better names became apparent in the last round of
discussion of this set of changes[1].

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj8BQbgJFLa+J0e=iT-1qpmCRTbPAJ8gd6MJQ=kbRPqyQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-9-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10 12:40:03 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman 120ce2b0cd file: Factor files_lookup_fd_locked out of fcheck_files
To make it easy to tell where files->file_lock protection is being
used when looking up a file create files_lookup_fd_locked.  Only allow
this function to be called with the file_lock held.

Update the callers of fcheck and fcheck_files that are called with the
files->file_lock held to call files_lookup_fd_locked instead.

Hopefully this makes it easier to quickly understand what is going on.

The need for better names became apparent in the last round of
discussion of this set of changes[1].

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj8BQbgJFLa+J0e=iT-1qpmCRTbPAJ8gd6MJQ=kbRPqyQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-8-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10 12:39:59 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman bebf684bf3 file: Rename __fcheck_files to files_lookup_fd_raw
The function fcheck despite it's comment is poorly named
as it has no callers that only check it's return value.
All of fcheck's callers use the returned file descriptor.
The same is true for fcheck_files and __fcheck_files.

A new less confusing name is needed.  In addition the names
of these functions are confusing as they do not report
the kind of locks that are needed to be held when these
functions are called making error prone to use them.

To remedy this I am making the base functio name lookup_fd
and will and prefixes and sufficies to indicate the rest
of the context.

Name the function (previously called __fcheck_files) that proceeds
from a struct files_struct, looks up the struct file of a file
descriptor, and requires it's callers to verify all of the appropriate
locks are held files_lookup_fd_raw.

The need for better names became apparent in the last round of
discussion of this set of changes[1].

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj8BQbgJFLa+J0e=iT-1qpmCRTbPAJ8gd6MJQ=kbRPqyQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-7-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10 12:39:54 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman 950db38ff2 exec: Remove reset_files_struct
Now that exec no longer needs to restore the previous value of current->files
on error there are no more callers of reset_files_struct so remove it.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-3-ebiederm@xmission.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-3-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10 12:39:36 -06:00
Giuseppe Scrivano 582f1fb6b7
fs, close_range: add flag CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC
When the flag CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC is set, close_range doesn't
immediately close the files but it sets the close-on-exec bit.

It is useful for e.g. container runtimes that usually install a
seccomp profile "as late as possible" before execv'ing the container
process itself.  The container runtime could either do:
  1                                  2
- install_seccomp_profile();       - close_range(MIN_FD, MAX_INT, 0);
- close_range(MIN_FD, MAX_INT, 0); - install_seccomp_profile();
- execve(...);                     - execve(...);

Both alternative have some disadvantages.

In the first variant the seccomp_profile cannot block the close_range
syscall, as well as opendir/read/close/... for the fallback on older
kernels.
In the second variant, close_range() can be used only on the fds
that are not going to be needed by the runtime anymore, and it must be
potentially called multiple times to account for the different ranges
that must be closed.

Using close_range(..., ..., CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC) solves these issues.
The runtime is able to use the existing open fds, the seccomp profile
can block close_range() and the syscalls used for its fallback.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118104746.873084-2-gscrivan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-12-04 12:06:15 +01:00
Jens Axboe 0f2122045b io_uring: don't rely on weak ->files references
Grab actual references to the files_struct. To avoid circular references
issues due to this, we add a per-task note that keeps track of what
io_uring contexts a task has used. When the tasks execs or exits its
assigned files, we cancel requests based on this tracking.

With that, we can grab proper references to the files table, and no
longer need to rely on stashing away ring_fd and ring_file to check
if the ring_fd may have been closed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-30 20:32:32 -06:00
Linus Torvalds e1ec517e18 Merge branch 'hch.init_path' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull init and set_fs() cleanups from Al Viro:
 "Christoph's 'getting rid of ksys_...() uses under KERNEL_DS' series"

* 'hch.init_path' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (50 commits)
  init: add an init_dup helper
  init: add an init_utimes helper
  init: add an init_stat helper
  init: add an init_mknod helper
  init: add an init_mkdir helper
  init: add an init_symlink helper
  init: add an init_link helper
  init: add an init_eaccess helper
  init: add an init_chmod helper
  init: add an init_chown helper
  init: add an init_chroot helper
  init: add an init_chdir helper
  init: add an init_rmdir helper
  init: add an init_unlink helper
  init: add an init_umount helper
  init: add an init_mount helper
  init: mark create_dev as __init
  init: mark console_on_rootfs as __init
  init: initialize ramdisk_execute_command at compile time
  devtmpfs: refactor devtmpfsd()
  ...
2020-08-07 09:40:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4f30a60aa7 close-range-v5.9
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Merge tag 'close-range-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull close_range() implementation from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds the close_range() syscall. It allows to efficiently close a
  range of file descriptors up to all file descriptors of a calling
  task.

  This is coordinated with the FreeBSD folks which have copied our
  version of this syscall and in the meantime have already merged it in
  April 2019:

    https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21627
    https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=359836

  The syscall originally came up in a discussion around the new mount
  API and making new file descriptor types cloexec by default. During
  this discussion, Al suggested the close_range() syscall.

  First, it helps to close all file descriptors of an exec()ing task.
  This can be done safely via (quoting Al's example from [1] verbatim):

        /* that exec is sensitive */
        unshare(CLONE_FILES);
        /* we don't want anything past stderr here */
        close_range(3, ~0U);
        execve(....);

  The code snippet above is one way of working around the problem that
  file descriptors are not cloexec by default. This is aggravated by the
  fact that we can't just switch them over without massively regressing
  userspace. For a whole class of programs having an in-kernel method of
  closing all file descriptors is very helpful (e.g. demons, service
  managers, programming language standard libraries, container managers
  etc.).

  Second, it allows userspace to avoid implementing closing all file
  descriptors by parsing through /proc/<pid>/fd/* and calling close() on
  each file descriptor and other hacks. From looking at various
  large(ish) userspace code bases this or similar patterns are very
  common in service managers, container runtimes, and programming
  language runtimes/standard libraries such as Python or Rust.

  In addition, the syscall will also work for tasks that do not have
  procfs mounted and on kernels that do not have procfs support compiled
  in. In such situations the only way to make sure that all file
  descriptors are closed is to call close() on each file descriptor up
  to UINT_MAX or RLIMIT_NOFILE, OPEN_MAX trickery.

  Based on Linus' suggestion close_range() also comes with a new flag
  CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE to more elegantly handle file descriptor dropping
  right before exec. This would usually be expressed in the sequence:

        unshare(CLONE_FILES);
        close_range(3, ~0U);

  as pointed out by Linus it might be desirable to have this be a part
  of close_range() itself under a new flag CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE which
  gets especially handy when we're closing all file descriptors above a
  certain threshold.

  Test-suite as always included"

* tag 'close-range-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  tests: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE tests
  close_range: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE
  tests: add close_range() tests
  arch: wire-up close_range()
  open: add close_range()
2020-08-04 15:12:02 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig bc1cd99a9a fs: remove ksys_dup
Fold it into the only remaining caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-31 08:16:00 +02:00
Kees Cook 173817151b fs: Expand __receive_fd() to accept existing fd
Expand __receive_fd() with support for replace_fd() for the coming seccomp
"addfd" ioctl(). Add new wrapper receive_fd_replace() for the new behavior
and update existing wrappers to retain old behavior.

Thanks to Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> for pointing out an
uninitialized variable exposure in an earlier version of this patch.

Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-13 11:03:45 -07:00
Kees Cook deefa7f350 fs: Add receive_fd() wrapper for __receive_fd()
For both pidfd and seccomp, the __user pointer is not used. Update
__receive_fd() to make writing to ufd optional via a NULL check. However,
for the receive_fd_user() wrapper, ufd is NULL checked so an -EFAULT
can be returned to avoid changing the SCM_RIGHTS interface behavior. Add
new wrapper receive_fd() for pidfd and seccomp that does not use the ufd
argument. For the new helper, the allocated fd needs to be returned on
success. Update the existing callers to handle it.

Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-13 11:03:44 -07:00
Kees Cook 6659061045 fs: Move __scm_install_fd() to __receive_fd()
In preparation for users of the "install a received file" logic outside
of net/ (pidfd and seccomp), relocate and rename __scm_install_fd() from
net/core/scm.c to __receive_fd() in fs/file.c, and provide a wrapper
named receive_fd_user(), as future patches will change the interface
to __receive_fd().

Additionally add a comment to fd_install() as a counterpoint to how
__receive_fd() interacts with fput().

Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org>
Cc: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-13 11:03:44 -07:00
Christian Brauner 60997c3d45
close_range: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE
One of the use-cases of close_range() is to drop file descriptors just before
execve(). This would usually be expressed in the sequence:

unshare(CLONE_FILES);
close_range(3, ~0U);

as pointed out by Linus it might be desirable to have this be a part of
close_range() itself under a new flag CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE.

This expands {dup,unshare)_fd() to take a max_fds argument that indicates the
maximum number of file descriptors to copy from the old struct files. When the
user requests that all file descriptors are supposed to be closed via
close_range(min, max) then we can cap via unshare_fd(min) and hence don't need
to do any of the heavy fput() work for everything above min.

The patch makes it so that if CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE is requested and we do in
fact currently share our file descriptor table we create a new private copy.
We then close all fds in the requested range and finally after we're done we
install the new fd table.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-06-17 00:07:38 +02:00
Christian Brauner 278a5fbaed
open: add close_range()
This adds the close_range() syscall. It allows to efficiently close a range
of file descriptors up to all file descriptors of a calling task.

I was contacted by FreeBSD as they wanted to have the same close_range()
syscall as we proposed here. We've coordinated this and in the meantime, Kyle
was fast enough to merge close_range() into FreeBSD already in April:
https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21627
https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=359836
and the current plan is to backport close_range() to FreeBSD 12.2 (cf. [2])
once its merged in Linux too. Python is in the process of switching to
close_range() on FreeBSD and they are waiting on us to merge this to switch on
Linux as well: https://bugs.python.org/issue38061

The syscall came up in a recent discussion around the new mount API and
making new file descriptor types cloexec by default. During this
discussion, Al suggested the close_range() syscall (cf. [1]). Note, a
syscall in this manner has been requested by various people over time.

First, it helps to close all file descriptors of an exec()ing task. This
can be done safely via (quoting Al's example from [1] verbatim):

        /* that exec is sensitive */
        unshare(CLONE_FILES);
        /* we don't want anything past stderr here */
        close_range(3, ~0U);
        execve(....);

The code snippet above is one way of working around the problem that file
descriptors are not cloexec by default. This is aggravated by the fact that
we can't just switch them over without massively regressing userspace. For
a whole class of programs having an in-kernel method of closing all file
descriptors is very helpful (e.g. demons, service managers, programming
language standard libraries, container managers etc.).
(Please note, unshare(CLONE_FILES) should only be needed if the calling
task is multi-threaded and shares the file descriptor table with another
thread in which case two threads could race with one thread allocating file
descriptors and the other one closing them via close_range(). For the
general case close_range() before the execve() is sufficient.)

Second, it allows userspace to avoid implementing closing all file
descriptors by parsing through /proc/<pid>/fd/* and calling close() on each
file descriptor. From looking at various large(ish) userspace code bases
this or similar patterns are very common in:
- service managers (cf. [4])
- libcs (cf. [6])
- container runtimes (cf. [5])
- programming language runtimes/standard libraries
  - Python (cf. [2])
  - Rust (cf. [7], [8])
As Dmitry pointed out there's even a long-standing glibc bug about missing
kernel support for this task (cf. [3]).
In addition, the syscall will also work for tasks that do not have procfs
mounted and on kernels that do not have procfs support compiled in. In such
situations the only way to make sure that all file descriptors are closed
is to call close() on each file descriptor up to UINT_MAX or RLIMIT_NOFILE,
OPEN_MAX trickery (cf. comment [8] on Rust).

The performance is striking. For good measure, comparing the following
simple close_all_fds() userspace implementation that is essentially just
glibc's version in [6]:

static int close_all_fds(void)
{
        int dir_fd;
        DIR *dir;
        struct dirent *direntp;

        dir = opendir("/proc/self/fd");
        if (!dir)
                return -1;
        dir_fd = dirfd(dir);
        while ((direntp = readdir(dir))) {
                int fd;
                if (strcmp(direntp->d_name, ".") == 0)
                        continue;
                if (strcmp(direntp->d_name, "..") == 0)
                        continue;
                fd = atoi(direntp->d_name);
                if (fd == dir_fd || fd == 0 || fd == 1 || fd == 2)
                        continue;
                close(fd);
        }
        closedir(dir);
        return 0;
}

to close_range() yields:
1. closing 4 open files:
   - close_all_fds(): ~280 us
   - close_range():    ~24 us

2. closing 1000 open files:
   - close_all_fds(): ~5000 us
   - close_range():   ~800 us

close_range() is designed to allow for some flexibility. Specifically, it
does not simply always close all open file descriptors of a task. Instead,
callers can specify an upper bound.
This is e.g. useful for scenarios where specific file descriptors are
created with well-known numbers that are supposed to be excluded from
getting closed.
For extra paranoia close_range() comes with a flags argument. This can e.g.
be used to implement extension. Once can imagine userspace wanting to stop
at the first error instead of ignoring errors under certain circumstances.
There might be other valid ideas in the future. In any case, a flag
argument doesn't hurt and keeps us on the safe side.

From an implementation side this is kept rather dumb. It saw some input
from David and Jann but all nonsense is obviously my own!
- Errors to close file descriptors are currently ignored. (Could be changed
  by setting a flag in the future if needed.)
- __close_range() is a rather simplistic wrapper around __close_fd().
  My reasoning behind this is based on the nature of how __close_fd() needs
  to release an fd. But maybe I misunderstood specifics:
  We take the files_lock and rcu-dereference the fdtable of the calling
  task, we find the entry in the fdtable, get the file and need to release
  files_lock before calling filp_close().
  In the meantime the fdtable might have been altered so we can't just
  retake the spinlock and keep the old rcu-reference of the fdtable
  around. Instead we need to grab a fresh reference to the fdtable.
  If my reasoning is correct then there's really no point in fancyfying
  __close_range(): We just need to rcu-dereference the fdtable of the
  calling task once to cap the max_fd value correctly and then go on
  calling __close_fd() in a loop.

/* References */
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190516165021.GD17978@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/
[2]: 9e4f2f3a6b/Modules/_posixsubprocess.c (L220)
[3]: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=10353#c7
[4]: 5238e95759/src/basic/fd-util.c (L217)
[5]: ddf4b77e11/src/lxc/start.c (L236)
[6]: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/grantpt.c;h=2030e07fa6e652aac32c775b8c6e005844c3c4eb;hb=HEAD#l17
     Note that this is an internal implementation that is not exported.
     Currently, libc seems to not provide an exported version of this
     because of missing kernel support to do this.
     Note, in a recent patch series Florian made grantpt() a nop thereby
     removing the code referenced here.
[7]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/12148
[8]: 5f47c0613e/src/libstd/sys/unix/process2.rs (L303-L308)
     Rust's solution is slightly different but is equally unperformant.
     Rust calls getdtablesize() which is a glibc library function that
     simply returns the current RLIMIT_NOFILE or OPEN_MAX values. Rust then
     goes on to call close() on each fd. That's obviously overkill for most
     tasks. Rarely, tasks - especially non-demons - hit RLIMIT_NOFILE or
     OPEN_MAX.
     Let's be nice and assume an unprivileged user with RLIMIT_NOFILE set
     to 1024. Even in this case, there's a very high chance that in the
     common case Rust is calling the close() syscall 1021 times pointlessly
     if the task just has 0, 1, and 2 open.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kyle Evans <self@kyle-evans.net>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
2020-06-17 00:05:19 +02:00
Al Viro 4e89b72104 fix multiplication overflow in copy_fdtable()
cpy and set really should be size_t; we won't get an overflow on that,
since sysctl_nr_open can't be set above ~(size_t)0 / sizeof(void *),
so nr that would've managed to overflow size_t on that multiplication
won't get anywhere near copy_fdtable() - we'll fail with EMFILE
before that.

Cc: stable@kernel.org # v2.6.25+
Fixes: 9cfe015aa4 (get rid of NR_OPEN and introduce a sysctl_nr_open)
Reported-by: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-05-19 18:29:36 -04:00
Jens Axboe 4022e7af86 io_uring: make sure openat/openat2 honor rlimit nofile
Dmitry reports that a test case shows that io_uring isn't honoring a
modified rlimit nofile setting. get_unused_fd_flags() checks the task
signal->rlimi[] for the limits. As this isn't easily inheritable,
provide a __get_unused_fd_flags() that takes the value instead. Then we
can grab it when the request is prepared (from the original task), and
pass that in when we do the async part part of the open.

Reported-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-20 08:47:27 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 83fa805bcb threads-v5.6
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Merge tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull thread management updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Sargun Dhillon over the last cycle has worked on the pidfd_getfd()
  syscall.

  This syscall allows for the retrieval of file descriptors of a process
  based on its pidfd. A task needs to have ptrace_may_access()
  permissions with PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS (suggested by Oleg and
  Andy) on the target.

  One of the main use-cases is in combination with seccomp's user
  notification feature. As a reminder, seccomp's user notification
  feature was made available in v5.0. It allows a task to retrieve a
  file descriptor for its seccomp filter. The file descriptor is usually
  handed of to a more privileged supervising process. The supervisor can
  then listen for syscall events caught by the seccomp filter of the
  supervisee and perform actions in lieu of the supervisee, usually
  emulating syscalls. pidfd_getfd() is needed to expand its uses.

  There are currently two major users that wait on pidfd_getfd() and one
  future user:

   - Netflix, Sargun said, is working on a service mesh where users
     should be able to connect to a dns-based VIP. When a user connects
     to e.g. 1.2.3.4:80 that runs e.g. service "foo" they will be
     redirected to an envoy process. This service mesh uses seccomp user
     notifications and pidfd to intercept all connect calls and instead
     of connecting them to 1.2.3.4:80 connects them to e.g.
     127.0.0.1:8080.

   - LXD uses the seccomp notifier heavily to intercept and emulate
     mknod() and mount() syscalls for unprivileged containers/processes.
     With pidfd_getfd() more uses-cases e.g. bridging socket connections
     will be possible.

   - The patchset has also seen some interest from the browser corner.
     Right now, Firefox is using a SECCOMP_RET_TRAP sandbox managed by a
     broker process. In the future glibc will start blocking all signals
     during dlopen() rendering this type of sandbox impossible. Hence,
     in the future Firefox will switch to a seccomp-user-nofication
     based sandbox which also makes use of file descriptor retrieval.
     The thread for this can be found at
     https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-12/msg00079.html

  With pidfd_getfd() it is e.g. possible to bridge socket connections
  for the supervisee (binding to a privileged port) and taking actions
  on file descriptors on behalf of the supervisee in general.

  Sargun's first version was using an ioctl on pidfds but various people
  pushed for it to be a proper syscall which he duely implemented as
  well over various review cycles. Selftests are of course included.
  I've also added instructions how to deal with merge conflicts below.

  There's also a small fix coming from the kernel mentee project to
  correctly annotate struct sighand_struct with __rcu to fix various
  sparse warnings. We've received a few more such fixes and even though
  they are mostly trivial I've decided to postpone them until after -rc1
  since they came in rather late and I don't want to risk introducing
  build warnings.

  Finally, there's a new prctl() command PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER which is
  needed to avoid allocation recursions triggerable by storage drivers
  that have userspace parts that run in the IO path (e.g. dm-multipath,
  iscsi, etc). These allocation recursions deadlock the device.

  The new prctl() allows such privileged userspace components to avoid
  allocation recursions by setting the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO and
  PF_LESS_THROTTLE flags. The patch carries the necessary acks from the
  relevant maintainers and is routed here as part of prctl()
  thread-management."

* tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  prctl: PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER to support controlling memory reclaim
  sched.h: Annotate sighand_struct with __rcu
  test: Add test for pidfd getfd
  arch: wire up pidfd_getfd syscall
  pid: Implement pidfd_getfd syscall
  vfs, fdtable: Add fget_task helper
2020-01-29 19:38:34 -08:00
Jens Axboe 6e802a4ba0 fs: move filp_close() outside of __close_fd_get_file()
Just one caller of this, and just use filp_close() there manually.
This is important to allow async close/removal of the fd.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20 17:01:53 -07:00
Sargun Dhillon 5e876fb43d
vfs, fdtable: Add fget_task helper
This introduces a function which can be used to fetch a file, given an
arbitrary task. As long as the user holds a reference (refcnt) to the
task_struct it is safe to call, and will either return NULL on failure,
or a pointer to the file, with a refcnt.

This patch is based on Oleg Nesterov's (cf. [1]) patch from September
2018.

[1]: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20180915160423.GA31461@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107175927.4558-2-sargun@sargun.me
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-01-13 21:48:42 +01:00
Dominik Brodowski 74f1a29910 Revert "fs: remove ksys_dup()"
This reverts commit 8243186f0c ("fs: remove ksys_dup()") and the
subsequent fix for it in commit 2d3145f8d2 ("early init: fix error
handling when opening /dev/console").

Trying to use filp_open() and f_dupfd() instead of pseudo-syscalls
caused more trouble than what is worth it: it requires accessing vfs
internals and it turns out there were other bugs in it too.

In particular, the file reference counting was wrong - because unlike
the original "open+2*dup" sequence it used "filp_open+3*f_dupfd" and
thus had an extra leaked file reference.

That in turn then caused odd problems with Androidx86 long after boot
becaue of how the extra reference to the console kept the session active
even after all file descriptors had been closed.

Reported-by: youling 257 <youling257@gmail.com>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-02 16:15:33 -08:00
Dominik Brodowski 8243186f0c fs: remove ksys_dup()
ksys_dup() is used only at one place in the kernel, namely to duplicate
fd 0 of /dev/console to stdout and stderr. The same functionality can be
achieved by using functions already available within the kernel namespace.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2019-12-12 19:00:36 +01:00