One report says memalloc failure during mount.
(unwind_backtrace) from [<c010cd4c>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
(show_stack) from [<c049c6b8>] (dump_stack+0x8c/0xa0)
(dump_stack) from [<c024fcf0>] (warn_alloc+0xc4/0x160)
(warn_alloc) from [<c0250218>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3f4/0x10d0)
(__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<c0270450>] (kmalloc_order_trace+0x2c/0x120)
(kmalloc_order_trace) from [<c03fa748>] (build_node_manager+0x35c/0x688)
(build_node_manager) from [<c03de494>] (f2fs_fill_super+0xf0c/0x16cc)
(f2fs_fill_super) from [<c02a5864>] (mount_bdev+0x15c/0x188)
(mount_bdev) from [<c03da624>] (f2fs_mount+0x18/0x20)
(f2fs_mount) from [<c02a68b8>] (mount_fs+0x158/0x19c)
(mount_fs) from [<c02c3c9c>] (vfs_kern_mount+0x78/0x134)
(vfs_kern_mount) from [<c02c76ac>] (do_mount+0x474/0xca4)
(do_mount) from [<c02c8264>] (SyS_mount+0x94/0xbc)
(SyS_mount) from [<c0108180>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit 089842de ("f2fs: remove codes of unused wio_mutex") removes codes
of unused wio_mutex, but missing the comment, so delete it.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This adds an option in ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SHUTDOWN) in order to trigger fsck by
setting a NEED_FSCK flag.
Generally, shutdown is used for the test to validate filesystem consistency, and
setting NEED_FSCK flag can be used for Android to trigger fsck.f2fs at boot time
explicitly so that we could measure the elapsed time as well as force filesystem
check.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we want to re-enable nat_bits, we rely on fsck which requires full scan
of directory tree. Let's do that by regular fsck or unclean shutdown.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After merging the f2fs tree, today's linux-next build
(x86_64_allmodconfig) produced this warning:
In file included from fs/f2fs/dir.c:11:
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h: In function '__mark_inode_dirty_flag':
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2388:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
if (set)
^
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2390:2: note: here
case FI_DATA_EXIST:
^~~~
Exposed by my use of -Wimplicit-fallthrough
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In get_more_blocks(), we may override @create as below code:
create = dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE;
if (dio->flags & DIO_SKIP_HOLES) {
if (fs_startblk <= ((i_size_read(dio->inode) - 1) >>
i_blkbits))
create = 0;
}
But in f2fs_map_blocks(), we only trigger f2fs_balance_fs() if @create
is 1, so in LFS mode, dio overwrite under LFS mode can easily run out
of free segments, result in below panic.
Call Trace:
allocate_segment_by_default+0xa8/0x270 [f2fs]
f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x1ea/0x5c0 [f2fs]
__allocate_data_block+0x306/0x480 [f2fs]
f2fs_map_blocks+0x6f6/0x920 [f2fs]
__get_data_block+0x4f/0xb0 [f2fs]
get_data_block_dio_write+0x50/0x60 [f2fs]
do_blockdev_direct_IO+0xcd5/0x21e0
__blockdev_direct_IO+0x3a/0x3c
f2fs_direct_IO+0x1ff/0x4a0 [f2fs]
generic_file_direct_write+0xd9/0x160
__generic_file_write_iter+0xbb/0x1e0
f2fs_file_write_iter+0xaf/0x220 [f2fs]
__vfs_write+0xd0/0x130
vfs_write+0xb2/0x1b0
SyS_pwrite64+0x69/0xa0
? vtime_user_exit+0x29/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x160
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
RIP: new_curseg+0x36f/0x380 [f2fs] RSP: ffffac570393f7a8
So this patch introduces a parameter map.m_may_create to indicate that
f2fs_map_blocks() is called from write or read path, which can give the
right hint to let f2fs_map_blocks() trigger OPU allocation and call
f2fs_balanc_fs() correctly.
BTW, it disables physical address preallocation for direct IO in
f2fs_preallocate_blocks, which is redundant to OPU allocation of
f2fs_map_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds f2fs_dio_submit_bio() to hook submit_io/end_io functions
in direct IO path, in order to account DIO.
Later, we will add this count into is_idle() to let background GC/Discard
thread be aware of DIO.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Section is minimal garbage collection unit of f2fs, in zoned block
device, or ancient block mapping flash device, in order to improve
GC efficiency, we can align GC unit to lower device erase unit,
normally, it consists of multiple of segments.
Once background or foreground GC triggers, it brings a large number
of IOs, which will impact user IO, and also occupy cpu/memory resource
intensively.
So, to reduce impact of GC on large size section, this patch supports
subsectional GC, in one cycle of GC, it only migrate partial segment{s}
in victim section. Currently, by default, we use sbi->segs_per_sec as
migration granularity.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Introduce a wrapper __is_large_section() to clean up codes.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(), we will use F2FS_SB(sb) to get sbi pointer to
access .raw_super field, to avoid unneeded pointer conversion, this
patch changes to F2FS_HAS_FEATURE() accept sbi parameter directly.
Just do cleanup, no logic change.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pull XArray conversion from Matthew Wilcox:
"The XArray provides an improved interface to the radix tree data
structure, providing locking as part of the API, specifying GFP flags
at allocation time, eliminating preloading, less re-walking the tree,
more efficient iterations and not exposing RCU-protected pointers to
its users.
This patch set
1. Introduces the XArray implementation
2. Converts the pagecache to use it
3. Converts memremap to use it
The page cache is the most complex and important user of the radix
tree, so converting it was most important. Converting the memremap
code removes the only other user of the multiorder code, which allows
us to remove the radix tree code that supported it.
I have 40+ followup patches to convert many other users of the radix
tree over to the XArray, but I'd like to get this part in first. The
other conversions haven't been in linux-next and aren't suitable for
applying yet, but you can see them in the xarray-conv branch if you're
interested"
* 'xarray' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (90 commits)
radix tree: Remove multiorder support
radix tree test: Convert multiorder tests to XArray
radix tree tests: Convert item_delete_rcu to XArray
radix tree tests: Convert item_kill_tree to XArray
radix tree tests: Move item_insert_order
radix tree test suite: Remove multiorder benchmarking
radix tree test suite: Remove __item_insert
memremap: Convert to XArray
xarray: Add range store functionality
xarray: Move multiorder_check to in-kernel tests
xarray: Move multiorder_shrink to kernel tests
xarray: Move multiorder account test in-kernel
radix tree test suite: Convert iteration test to XArray
radix tree test suite: Convert tag_tagged_items to XArray
radix tree: Remove radix_tree_clear_tags
radix tree: Remove radix_tree_maybe_preload_order
radix tree: Remove split/join code
radix tree: Remove radix_tree_update_node_t
page cache: Finish XArray conversion
dax: Convert page fault handlers to XArray
...
This patch does below changes to keep consistence of project quota data
in sudden power-cut case:
- update inode.i_projid and project quota atomically under lock_op() in
f2fs_ioc_setproject()
- recover inode.i_projid and project quota in recover_inode()
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For journalled quota mode, let checkpoint to flush dquot dirty data
and quota file data to guarntee persistence of all quota sysfile in
last checkpoint, by this way, we can avoid corrupting quota sysfile
when encountering SPO.
The implementation is as below:
1. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_NEED_FLUSH to indicate that there is
cached dquot metadata changes in quota subsystem, and later checkpoint
should:
a) flush dquot metadata into quota file.
b) flush quota file to storage to keep file usage be consistent.
2. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR to indicate that quota
operation failed due to -EIO or -ENOSPC, so later,
a) checkpoint will skip syncing dquot metadata.
b) CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG will be set in last cp pack to give a
hint for fsck repairing.
3. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH, in checkpoint, if quota
data updating is very heavy, it may cause hungtask in block_operation().
To avoid this, if our retry time exceed threshold, let's just skip
flushing and retry in next checkpoint().
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: avoid warnings and set fsck flag]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Direct IO can be used in case of hardware encryption. The following
scenario results into data corruption issue in this path -
Thread A - Thread B-
-> write file#1 in direct IO
-> GC gets kicked in
-> GC submitted bio on meta mapping
for file#1, but pending completion
-> write file#1 again with new data
in direct IO
-> GC bio gets completed now
-> GC writes old data to the new
location and thus file#1 is
corrupted.
Fix this by submitting and waiting for pending io on meta mapping
for direct IO case in f2fs_map_blocks().
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch changes codes as below:
- use f2fs_set_inode_flags() to update i_flags atomically to avoid
potential race.
- synchronize F2FS_I(inode)->i_flags to inode->i_flags in
f2fs_new_inode().
- use f2fs_set_inode_flags() to simply codes in f2fs_quota_{on,off}.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds issued read IO counts which is under block layer.
Chao modified a bit, since:
Below race can cause reversed reference on F2FS_RD_DATA, there is
the same issue in f2fs_submit_page_bio(), fix them by relocate
__submit_bio() and inc_page_count.
Thread A Thread B
- f2fs_write_begin
- f2fs_submit_page_read
- __submit_bio
- f2fs_read_end_io
- __read_end_io
- dec_page_count(, F2FS_RD_DATA)
- inc_page_count(, F2FS_RD_DATA)
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This doesn't work on stacked devices, and it doesn't work on
blk-mq devices. The request_list is only used on legacy, which
we don't have much of anymore, and soon won't have any of.
Kill the check.
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit a2a12b679f ("f2fs: export SSR allocation threshold") introduced
two threshold .min_ssr_sections and .trigger_ssr_threshold, but only
.min_ssr_sections is used, so just remove redundant one for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As rbtree supports caching leftmost node natively, update f2fs codes
to use rb_*_cached helpers to speed up leftmost node visiting.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When migrating encrypted block from background GC thread, we only add
them into f2fs inner bio cache, but forget to submit the cached bio, it
may cause potential deadlock when we are waiting page writebacked, fix
it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Note that, it requires "f2fs: return correct errno in f2fs_gc".
This adds a lightweight non-persistent snapshotting scheme to f2fs.
To use, mount with the option checkpoint=disable, and to return to
normal operation, remount with checkpoint=enable. If the filesystem
is shut down before remounting with checkpoint=enable, it will revert
back to its apparent state when it was first mounted with
checkpoint=disable. This is useful for situations where you wish to be
able to roll back the state of the disk in case of some critical
failure.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: use SB_RDONLY instead of MS_RDONLY]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Normally, DIO uses in-pllace-update, but in LFS mode, f2fs doesn't
allow triggering any in-place-update writes, so we fallback direct
write to buffered write, result in bad performance of large size
write.
This patch adds to support triggering out-place-update for direct IO
to enhance its performance.
Note that it needs to exclude direct read IO during direct write,
since new data writing to new block address will no be valid until
write finished.
storage: zram
time xfs_io -f -d /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 1073741824" -c "fsync"
Before:
real 0m13.061s
user 0m0.327s
sys 0m12.486s
After:
real 0m6.448s
user 0m0.228s
sys 0m6.212s
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Thread A Thread B
- f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite
- f2fs_setattr
- down_write(i_mmap_sem)
- truncate_setsize
- f2fs_truncate
- up_write(i_mmap_sem)
- f2fs_reserve_block
reserve NEW_ADDR
- skip dirty page due to truncation
1. we don't need to rserve new block address for a truncated page.
2. dn.data_blkaddr is used out of node page lock coverage.
Refactor ->page_mkwrite() flow to fix above issues:
- use __do_map_lock() to avoid racing checkpoint()
- lock data page in prior to dnode page
- cover f2fs_reserve_block with i_mmap_sem lock
- wait page writeback before zeroing page
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is one case that we can leave bio in f2fs, result in hanging
page writeback waiter.
Thread A Thread B
- f2fs_write_cache_pages
- f2fs_submit_page_write
page #0 cached in bio #0 of cold log
- f2fs_submit_page_write
page #1 cached in bio #1 of warm log
- f2fs_write_cache_pages
- f2fs_submit_page_write
bio is full, submit bio #1 contain page #1
- f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(, page #1)
fail to submit bio #0 due to page #1 is not in any cached bios.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now we support crc32 checksum for superblock.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Junling Zheng <zhengjunling@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to account skip count of background GC, and show stat
info via 'status' debugfs entry.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to account meta IO, it enables to show write IO
from f2fs more comprehensively via 'status' debugfs entry.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch avoids BUG_ON when f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail got EIO during
xfstests/generic/475.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is related to
ee70daaba8 ("xfs: update i_size after unwritten conversion in dio completion")
If we update i_size during dio_write, dio_read can read out stale data, which
breaks xfstests/465.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This helps to control the frequency of submission of discard and
GC requests independently, based on the need.
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to support injecting error for write IO, this can simulate
IO error like fail_make_request or dm_flakey does.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Remove the verbose license text from f2fs files and replace them with
SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In the call trace below, we might sleep in function dput().
So in order to avoid sleeping under spin_lock, we remove f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync
from __try_update_largest_extent && __drop_largest_extent.
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at fs/dcache.c:796
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3f4
show_stack+0x24/0x30
dump_stack+0xe0/0x138
___might_sleep+0x2a8/0x2c8
__might_sleep+0x78/0x10c
dput+0x7c/0x750
block_dump___mark_inode_dirty+0x120/0x17c
__mark_inode_dirty+0x344/0x11f0
f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync+0x40/0x50
__insert_extent_tree+0x2e0/0x2f4
f2fs_update_extent_tree_range+0xcf4/0xde8
f2fs_update_extent_cache+0x114/0x12c
f2fs_update_data_blkaddr+0x40/0x50
write_data_page+0x150/0x314
do_write_data_page+0x648/0x2318
__write_data_page+0xdb4/0x1640
f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x768/0xafc
__f2fs_write_data_pages+0x590/0x1218
f2fs_write_data_pages+0x64/0x74
do_writepages+0x74/0xe4
__writeback_single_inode+0xdc/0x15f0
writeback_sb_inodes+0x574/0xc98
__writeback_inodes_wb+0x190/0x204
wb_writeback+0x730/0xf14
wb_check_old_data_flush+0x1bc/0x1c8
wb_workfn+0x554/0xf74
process_one_work+0x440/0x118c
worker_thread+0xac/0x974
kthread+0x1a0/0x1c8
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
Signed-off-by: Zhikang Zhang <zhangzhikang1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
generic/417 reported as blow:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/yuchao/git/devf2fs/inode.c:695!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 21697 Comm: umount Tainted: G W O 4.18.0-rc2+ #39
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
EIP: f2fs_evict_inode+0x556/0x580 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50
evict+0xa8/0x170
dispose_list+0x34/0x40
evict_inodes+0x118/0x120
generic_shutdown_super+0x41/0x100
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x97/0xa0
kill_block_super+0x22/0x50
kill_f2fs_super+0x6f/0x80 [f2fs]
deactivate_locked_super+0x3d/0x70
deactivate_super+0x40/0x60
cleanup_mnt+0x39/0x70
__cleanup_mnt+0x10/0x20
task_work_run+0x81/0xa0
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x59/0xa7
do_fast_syscall_32+0x1f5/0x22c
entry_SYSENTER_32+0x53/0x86
EIP: f2fs_evict_inode+0x556/0x580 [f2fs]
It can simply reproduced with scripts:
Enable quota feature during mkfs.
Testcase1:
1. mkfs.f2fs /dev/zram0
2. mount -t f2fs /dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs
3. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 4k" -c "fsync"
4. godown /mnt/f2fs
5. umount /mnt/f2fs
6. mount -t f2fs -o ro /dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs
7. umount /mnt/f2fs
Testcase2:
1. mkfs.f2fs /dev/zram0
2. mount -t f2fs /dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs
3. touch /mnt/f2fs/file
4. create process[pid = x] do:
a) open /mnt/f2fs/file;
b) unlink /mnt/f2fs/file
5. godown -f /mnt/f2fs
6. kill process[pid = x]
7. umount /mnt/f2fs
8. mount -t f2fs -o ro /dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs
9. umount /mnt/f2fs
The reason is: during recovery, i_{c,m}time of inode will be updated, then
the inode can be set dirty w/o being tracked in sbi->inode_list[DIRTY_META]
global list, so later write_checkpoint will not flush such dirty inode into
node page.
Once umount is called, sync_filesystem() in generic_shutdown_super() will
skip syncng dirty inodes due to sb_rdonly check, leaving dirty inodes
there.
To solve this issue, during umount, add remove SB_RDONLY flag in
sb->s_flags, to make sure sync_filesystem() will not be skipped.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
1. Create a file in an encrypted directory
2. Do GC & drop caches
3. Read stale data before its bio for metapage was not issued yet
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Don't limit printing log, so that we will not miss any key messages.
This reverts commit a36c106dff.
In addition, we use printk_ratelimited to avoid too many log prints.
- error injection
- discard submission failure
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200951
These is a NULL pointer dereference issue reported in bugzilla:
Hi,
in the setup there is a SATA SSD connected to a SATA-to-USB bridge.
The disc is "Samsung SSD 850 PRO 256G" which supports TRIM.
There are four partitions:
sda1: FAT /boot
sda2: F2FS /
sda3: F2FS /home
sda4: F2FS
The bridge is ASMT1153e which uses the "uas" driver.
There is no TRIM pass-through, so, when mounting it reports:
mounting with "discard" option, but the device does not support discard
The USB host is USB3.0 and UASP capable. It is the one on RK3399.
Given this everything works fine, except there is no TRIM support.
In order to enable TRIM a new UDEV rule is added [1]:
/etc/udev/rules.d/10-sata-bridge-trim.rules:
ACTION=="add|change", ATTRS{idVendor}=="174c", ATTRS{idProduct}=="55aa", SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_disk", ATTR{provisioning_mode}="unmap"
After reboot any F2FS write hangs forever and dmesg reports:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
Also tested on a x86_64 system: works fine even with TRIM enabled.
same disc
same bridge
different usb host controller
different cpu architecture
not root filesystem
Regards,
Vicenç.
[1] Post #5 in https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=236280
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000003e
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x96000004
Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
CM = 0, WnR = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 00000000626e3122
[000000000000003e] pgd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: overlay snd_soc_hdmi_codec rc_cec dw_hdmi_i2s_audio dw_hdmi_cec snd_soc_simple_card snd_soc_simple_card_utils snd_soc_rockchip_i2s rockchip_rga snd_soc_rockchip_pcm rockchipdrm videobuf2_dma_sg v4l2_mem2mem rtc_rk808 videobuf2_memops analogix_dp videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common dw_hdmi dw_wdt cec rc_core videodev drm_kms_helper media drm rockchip_thermal rockchip_saradc realtek drm_panel_orientation_quirks syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops dwmac_rk stmmac_platform stmmac pwm_bl squashfs loop crypto_user gpio_keys hid_kensington
CPU: 5 PID: 957 Comm: nvim Not tainted 4.19.0-rc1-1-ARCH #1
Hardware name: Sapphire-RK3399 Board (DT)
pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO)
pc : update_sit_entry+0x304/0x4b0
lr : update_sit_entry+0x108/0x4b0
sp : ffff00000ca13bd0
x29: ffff00000ca13bd0 x28: 000000000000003e
x27: 0000000000000020 x26: 0000000000080000
x25: 0000000000000048 x24: ffff8000ebb85cf8
x23: 0000000000000253 x22: 00000000ffffffff
x21: 00000000000535f2 x20: 00000000ffffffdf
x19: ffff8000eb9e6800 x18: ffff8000eb9e6be8
x17: 0000000007ce6926 x16: 000000001c83ffa8
x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffff8000f602df90
x13: 0000000000000006 x12: 0000000000000040
x11: 0000000000000228 x10: 0000000000000000
x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000
x7 : 00000000000535f2 x6 : ffff8000ebff3440
x5 : ffff8000ebff3440 x4 : ffff8000ebe3a6c8
x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000020
x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff8000eb9e5800
Process nvim (pid: 957, stack limit = 0x0000000063a78320)
Call trace:
update_sit_entry+0x304/0x4b0
f2fs_invalidate_blocks+0x98/0x140
truncate_node+0x90/0x400
f2fs_remove_inode_page+0xe8/0x340
f2fs_evict_inode+0x2b0/0x408
evict+0xe0/0x1e0
iput+0x160/0x260
do_unlinkat+0x214/0x298
__arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x3c/0x68
el0_svc_handler+0x94/0x118
el0_svc+0x8/0xc
Code: f9400800 b9488400 36080140 f9400f01 (387c4820)
---[ end trace a0f21a307118c477 ]---
The reason is it is possible to enable discard flag on block queue via
UDEV, but during mount, f2fs will initialize se->discard_map only if
this flag is set, once the flag is set after mount, f2fs may dereference
NULL pointer on se->discard_map.
So this patch does below changes to fix this issue:
- initialize and update se->discard_map all the time.
- don't clear DISCARD option if device has no QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD flag
during mount.
- don't issue small discard on zoned block device.
- introduce some functions to enhance the readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Vicente Bergas <vicencb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've tuned f2fs to improve general performance by serializing
block allocation and enhancing discard flows like fstrim which avoids user IO
contention. And we've added fsync_mode=nobarrier which gives an option to user
where it skips issuing cache_flush commands to underlying flash storage. And
there are many bug fixes related to fuzzed images, revoked atomic writes, quota
ops, and minor direct IO.
Enhancement:
- add fsync_mode=nobarrier which bypasses cache_flush command
- enhance the discarding flow which avoids user IOs and issues in LBA order
- readahead some encrypted blocks during GC
- enable in-memory inode checksum to verify the blocks if F2FS_CHECK_FS is set
- enhance nat_bits behavior
- set -o discard by default
- set REQ_RAHEAD to bio in ->readpages
Bug fixes:
- fix a corner case to corrupt atomic_writes revoking flow
- revisit i_gc_rwsem to fix race conditions
- fix some dio behaviors captured by xfstests
- correct handling errors given by quota-related failures
- add many sanity check flows to avoid fuzz test failures
- add more error number propagation to their callers
- fix several corner cases to continue fault injection w/ shutdown loop
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've tuned f2fs to improve general performance by
serializing block allocation and enhancing discard flows like fstrim
which avoids user IO contention. And we've added fsync_mode=nobarrier
which gives an option to user where it skips issuing cache_flush
commands to underlying flash storage. And there are many bug fixes
related to fuzzed images, revoked atomic writes, quota ops, and minor
direct IO.
Enhancements:
- add fsync_mode=nobarrier which bypasses cache_flush command
- enhance the discarding flow which avoids user IOs and issues in
LBA order
- readahead some encrypted blocks during GC
- enable in-memory inode checksum to verify the blocks if
F2FS_CHECK_FS is set
- enhance nat_bits behavior
- set -o discard by default
- set REQ_RAHEAD to bio in ->readpages
Bug fixes:
- fix a corner case to corrupt atomic_writes revoking flow
- revisit i_gc_rwsem to fix race conditions
- fix some dio behaviors captured by xfstests
- correct handling errors given by quota-related failures
- add many sanity check flows to avoid fuzz test failures
- add more error number propagation to their callers
- fix several corner cases to continue fault injection w/ shutdown
loop"
* tag 'f2fs-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (89 commits)
f2fs: readahead encrypted block during GC
f2fs: avoid fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] lock in f2fs_gc
f2fs: fix performance issue observed with multi-thread sequential read
f2fs: fix to skip verifying block address for non-regular inode
f2fs: rework fault injection handling to avoid a warning
f2fs: support fault_type mount option
f2fs: fix to return success when trimming meta area
f2fs: fix use-after-free of dicard command entry
f2fs: support discard submission error injection
f2fs: split discard command in prior to block layer
f2fs: wake up gc thread immediately when gc_urgent is set
f2fs: fix incorrect range->len in f2fs_trim_fs()
f2fs: refresh recent accessed nat entry in lru list
f2fs: fix avoid race between truncate and background GC
f2fs: avoid race between zero_range and background GC
f2fs: fix to do sanity check with block address in main area v2
f2fs: fix to do sanity check with inline flags
f2fs: fix to reset i_gc_failures correctly
f2fs: fix invalid memory access
f2fs: fix to avoid broken of dnode block list
...
The f2fs_gc() called by f2fs_balance_fs() requires to be called outside of
fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE], since f2fs_gc() can try to grab it in a loop.
If it hits the miximum retrials in GC, let's give a chance to release
gc_mutex for a short time in order not to go into live lock in the worst
case.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This reverts the commit - "b93f771 - f2fs: remove writepages lock"
to fix the drop in sequential read throughput.
Test: ./tiotest -t 32 -d /data/tio_tmp -f 32 -b 524288 -k 1 -k 3 -L
device: UFS
Before -
read throughput: 185 MB/s
total read requests: 85177 (of these ~80000 are 4KB size requests).
total write requests: 2546 (of these ~2208 requests are written in 512KB).
After -
read throughput: 758 MB/s
total read requests: 2417 (of these ~2042 are 512KB reads).
total write requests: 2701 (of these ~2034 requests are written in 512KB).
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION is disabled, we get a warning about an
unused label:
fs/f2fs/segment.c: In function '__submit_discard_cmd':
fs/f2fs/segment.c:1059:1: error: label 'submit' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-label]
This could be fixed by adding another #ifdef around it, but the more
reliable way of doing this seems to be to remove the other #ifdefs
where that is easily possible.
By defining time_to_inject() as a trivial stub, most of the checks for
CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION can go away. This also leads to nicer
formatting of the code.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, once fault injection is on, by default, all kind of faults
will be injected to f2fs, if we want to trigger single or specified
combined type during the test, we need to configure sysfs entry, it will
be a little inconvenient to integrate sysfs configuring into testsuit,
such as xfstest.
So this patch introduces a new mount option 'fault_type' to assist old
option 'fault_injection', with these two mount options, we can specify
any fault rate/type at mount-time.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to support discard submission error injection for testing
error handling of __submit_discard_cmd().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Some devices has small max_{hw,}discard_sectors, so that in
__blkdev_issue_discard(), one big size discard bio can be split
into multiple small size discard bios, result in heavy load in IO
scheduler and device, which can hang other sync IO for long time.
Now, f2fs is trying to control discard commands more elaboratively,
in order to make less conflict in between discard IO and user IO
to enhance application's performance, so in this patch, we will
split discard bio in f2fs in prior to in block layer to reduce
issuing multiple discard bios in a short time.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Introduce nat_list_lock to protect nm_i->nat_entries list, and manage
it as a LRU list, refresh location for therein recent accessed entries
in the list.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs recovery flow is relying on dnode block link list, it means fsynced
file recovery depends on previous dnode's persistence in the list, so
during fsync() we should wait on all regular inode's dnode writebacked
before issuing flush.
By this way, we can avoid dnode block list being broken by out-of-order
IO submission due to IO scheduler or driver.
Sheng Yong helps to do the test with this patch:
Target:/data (f2fs, -)
64MB / 32768KB / 4KB / 8
1 / PERSIST / Index
Base:
SEQ-RD(MB/s) SEQ-WR(MB/s) RND-RD(IOPS) RND-WR(IOPS) Insert(TPS) Update(TPS) Delete(TPS)
1 867.82 204.15 41440.03 41370.54 680.8 1025.94 1031.08
2 871.87 205.87 41370.3 40275.2 791.14 1065.84 1101.7
3 866.52 205.69 41795.67 40596.16 694.69 1037.16 1031.48
Avg 868.7366667 205.2366667 41535.33333 40747.3 722.21 1042.98 1054.753333
After:
SEQ-RD(MB/s) SEQ-WR(MB/s) RND-RD(IOPS) RND-WR(IOPS) Insert(TPS) Update(TPS) Delete(TPS)
1 798.81 202.5 41143 40613.87 602.71 838.08 913.83
2 805.79 206.47 40297.2 41291.46 604.44 840.75 924.27
3 814.83 206.17 41209.57 40453.62 602.85 834.66 927.91
Avg 806.4766667 205.0466667 40883.25667 40786.31667 603.3333333 837.83 922.0033333
Patched/Original:
0.928332713 0.999074239 0.984300676 1.000957528 0.835398753 0.803303994 0.874141189
It looks like atomic write will suffer performance regression.
I suspect that the criminal is that we forcing to wait all dnode being in
storage cache before we issue PREFLUSH+FUA.
BTW, will commit ("f2fs: don't need to wait for node writes for atomic write")
cause the problem: we will lose data of last transaction after SPO, even if
atomic write return no error:
- atomic_open();
- write() P1, P2, P3;
- atomic_commit();
- writeback data: P1, P2, P3;
- writeback node: N1, N2, N3; <--- If N1, N2 is not writebacked, N3 with fsync_mark is
writebacked, In SPOR, we won't find N3 since node chain is broken, turns out that losing
last transaction.
- preflush + fua;
- power-cut
If we don't wait dnode writeback for atomic_write:
SEQ-RD(MB/s) SEQ-WR(MB/s) RND-RD(IOPS) RND-WR(IOPS) Insert(TPS) Update(TPS) Delete(TPS)
1 779.91 206.03 41621.5 40333.16 716.9 1038.21 1034.85
2 848.51 204.35 40082.44 39486.17 791.83 1119.96 1083.77
3 772.12 206.27 41335.25 41599.65 723.29 1055.07 971.92
Avg 800.18 205.55 41013.06333 40472.99333 744.0066667 1071.08 1030.18
Patched/Original:
0.92108464 1.001526693 0.987425886 0.993268102 1.030180511 1.026942031 0.976702294
SQLite's performance recovers.
Jaegeuk:
"Practically, I don't see db corruption becase of this. We can excuse to lose
the last transaction."
Finally, we decide to keep original implementation of atomic write interface
sematics that we don't wait all dnode writeback before preflush+fua submission.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Return statements in functions returning bool should use true or false
instead of an integer value.
This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If config CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION is on, for both read or write path
we will call find_lock_page() to get the page, but for read path, it
missed to passing FGP_ACCESSED to allocator to active the page in LRU
list, result in being reclaimed in advance incorrectly, fix it.
Reported-by: Xianrong Zhou <zhouxianrong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to give advise to f2fs to recognize hot/cold file, it is possible
that we can set specific bit in inode.i_advise through setxattr(), but
there are several bits which are used internally, such as encrypt_bit,
keep_size_bit, they should never be changed through setxattr().
So that this patch 1) adds FADVISE_MODIFIABLE_BITS to filter modifiable
bits user given, 2) supports to clear {hot,cold}_file bits.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since commit 201ef5e080 ("f2fs: improve shrink performance of extent nodes"),
there is no user of EXT_TREE_VEC_SIZE, just kill it for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If caller of __get_meta_page() can handle error, let's propagate error
from __get_meta_page().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we attempt to request more blocks than we have room for, we try to
instead request as much as we can, however, alloc_valid_block_count
is not decremented to match the new value, allowing it to drift higher
until the next checkpoint. This always decrements it when the requested
amount cannot be fulfilled.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For small granularity discard which size is smaller than 64KB, if we
issue those kind of discards orderly by size, their IOs will be spread
into entire logical address, so that in FTL, L2P table will be updated
randomly, result bad wear rate in the table.
In this patch, we choose to issue small discard by LBA order, by this
way, we can expect that L2P table updates from adjacent discard IOs can
be merged in the cache, so it can reduce lifetime wearing of flash.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If there is millions of discard entries cached in rb tree, each
sanity check of it can cause very long latency as held cmd_lock
blocking other lock grabbers.
In other aspect, we have enabled the check very long time, as
we see, there is no such inconsistent condition caused by bugs.
But still we do not choose to kill it directly, instead, adding
an flag to disable the check now, if there is related code change,
we can reuse it to detect bugs.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces verify_blkaddr to check meta/data block address
with valid range to detect bug earlier.
In addition, once we encounter an invalid blkaddr, notice user to run
fsck to fix, and let the kernel panic.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The on-disk representation and the vfs both use 64-bit tv_sec values,
so let's change the last missing piece in the middle.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Once we shutdown f2fs, we have to flush stale pages in order to unmount
the system. In order to make stable, we need to stop fault injection as well.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add defines for STAT_READ and STAT_WRITE for indexing the partition
stat entries. This clarifies some fs/ code which has hardcoded 1 for
STAT_WRITE and will make it easier to extend the stats with additional
fields.
tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17.
Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated
treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec'
to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the
individual file systems.
There were no conflicts between this and the contents of linux-next
until just before the merge window, when we saw multiple problems:
- A minor conflict with my own y2038 fixes, which I could address
by adding another patch on top here.
- One semantic conflict with late changes to the NFS tree. I addressed
this by merging Deepa's original branch on top of the changes that
now got merged into mainline and making sure the merge commit includes
the necessary changes as produced by coccinelle.
- A trivial conflict against the removal of staging/lustre.
- Multiple conflicts against the VFS changes in the overlayfs tree.
These are still part of linux-next, but apparently this is no longer
intended for 4.18 [1], so I am ignoring that part.
As Deepa writes:
The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64.
Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe.
The series involves the following:
1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64 timestamps.
2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual
replacement becomes easy.
4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
This is a flag day patch.
Next steps:
1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
timestamps at the boundaries.
2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions.
Thomas Gleixner adds:
I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge window.
The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core changes which
means that you're going to play that catchup game forever. Let's get
over with it towards the end of the merge window.
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg128294.html
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Merge tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull inode timestamps conversion to timespec64 from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated
treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec'
to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the
individual file systems.
As Deepa writes:
'The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64.
Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe.
The series involves the following:
1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64
timestamps.
2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual replacement
becomes easy.
4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
This is a flag day patch.
Next steps:
1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
timestamps at the boundaries.
2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions'
Thomas Gleixner adds:
'I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge
window. The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core
changes which means that you're going to play that catchup game
forever. Let's get over with it towards the end of the merge window'"
* tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
pstore: Remove bogus format string definition
vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64
pstore: Convert internal records to timespec64
udf: Simplify calls to udf_disk_stamp_to_time
fs: nfs: get rid of memcpys for inode times
ceph: make inode time prints to be long long
lustre: Use long long type to print inode time
fs: add timespec64_truncate()
Although mixed sync/async IOs can have continuous LBA, as they have
different IO priority, block IO scheduler will add them into different
queues and commit them separately, result in splited IOs which causes
wrose performance.
This patch gives high priority to synchronous IO of nodes, means that
once synchronous flow starts, it can interrupt asynchronous writeback
flow of system flusher, so more big IOs can be expected.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Ted reported:
"Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there
is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs
prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below).
As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is:
unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de)
This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic
name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same
symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not
successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs
sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as
read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function
found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function.
You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs
isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might
cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a
problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something
that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed
before it was integrated into the mainline kernel.
acquire_orphan_inode
add_ino_entry
add_orphan_inode
allocate_data_block
allocate_new_segments
alloc_nid
alloc_nid_done
alloc_nid_failed
available_free_memory
...."
This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to:
a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols;
b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic
one;
Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Introduce clear_radix_tree_dirty_tag to include common codes for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs doesn't allow abuse on atomic write class interface, so except
limiting in-mem pages' total memory usage capacity, we need to limit
atomic-write usage as well when filesystem is seriously fragmented,
otherwise we may run into infinite loop during foreground GC because
target blocks in victim segment are belong to atomic opened file for
long time.
Now, we will detect failure due to atomic write in foreground GC, if
the count exceeds threshold, we will drop all atomic written data in
cache, by this, I expect it can keep our system running safely to
prevent Dos attack.
In addition, his patch adds to show GC skip information in debugfs,
now it just shows count of skipped caused by atomic write.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For non-migration IO, we will keep order of data/node blocks' submitting
as allocation sequence by sorting IOs in per log io_list list, but for
migration IO, it could be out-of-order.
In LFS mode, we should keep all IOs including migration IO be ordered,
so that this patch fixes to add an additional lock to keep submitting
order.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- rename is_valid_blkaddr() to is_valid_meta_blkaddr() for readability.
- introduce is_valid_blkaddr() for cleanup.
No logic change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For extreme case:
10 section, op = 10%, no_fggc_threshold = 90%
All section usage: 85% 85% 85% 85% 90% 90% 95% 95% 95% 95%
During foreground GC, if we skip select dirty section whose usage
is larger than no_fggc_threshold, we can only recycle 80% invalid
space from four 85% usage sections and two 90% usage sections,
result in encountering out-of-space issue.
This reverts commit e93b986525 to
fix this issue, besides, we keep the logic that we scan all dirty
section when searching a victim, so that GC can select victim with
least valid blocks.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
RW semphore dio_rwsem in struct f2fs_inode_info is introduced to avoid
race between dio and data gc, but now, it is more wildly used to avoid
foreground operation vs data gc. So rename it to i_gc_rwsem to improve
its readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, we use generic FS_*_FL defined by vfs to indicate inode status
for each bit of i_flags, so f2fs's flag status definition is tied to vfs'
one, it will be hard for f2fs to reuse bits f2fs never used to indicate
new status..
In order to solve this issue, we introduce private inode status mapping,
Note, for these bits have already been persisted into disk, we should
never change their definition, for other ones, we can remap them for
later new coming status.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now, we issue discard asynchronously in separated thread instead of in
checkpoint, after that, we won't encounter long latency in checkpoint
due to huge number of synchronous discard command handling, so, we don't
need to split checkpoint to do trim in batch, merge it and obsolete
related sysfs entry.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In the high utilization like over 80%, we don't expect huge # of large discard
commands, but do many small pending discards which affects FTL GCs a lot.
Let's issue them in that case.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For non-atomic files, this patch adds an option to give nobarrier which
doesn't issue flush commands to the device.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The fstrim gathers huge number of large discard commands, and tries to issue
without IO awareness, which results in long user-perceive IO latencies on
READ, WRITE, and FLUSH in UFS. We've observed some of commands take several
seconds due to long discard latency.
This patch limits the maximum size to 2MB per candidate, and check IO congestion
when issuing them to disk.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch changes the rule to check cap_resource for data blocks, not inode
or node blocks in order to avoid selinux denial.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch reverts copied f2fs_set_page_dirty_nobuffer to use generic function
for stability.
This reverts commit fe76b796fc.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently f2fs's ->readpage() and ->readpages() assume that either the
data undergoes no postprocessing, or decryption only. But with
fs-verity, there will be an additional authenticity verification step,
and it may be needed either by itself, or combined with decryption.
To support this, store a 'struct bio_post_read_ctx' in ->bi_private
which contains a work struct, a bitmask of postprocessing steps that are
enabled, and an indicator of the current step. The bio completion
routine, if there was no I/O error, enqueues the first postprocessing
step. When that completes, it continues to the next step. Pages that
fail any postprocessing step have PageError set. Once all steps have
completed, pages without PageError set are set Uptodate, and all pages
are unlocked.
Also replace f2fs_encrypted_file() with a new function
f2fs_post_read_required() in places like direct I/O and garbage
collection that really should be testing whether the file needs special
I/O processing, not whether it is encrypted specifically.
This may also be useful for other future f2fs features such as
compression.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This fixes xfstests/generic/392.
The failure was caused by different times between 1) one marked in the last
fsync(2) call and 2) the other given by roll-forward recovery after power-cut.
The reason was that we skipped updating inode block at 1), since its i_size
was recoverable along with 4KB-aligned data writes, which was fixed by:
"f2fs: fix a wrong condition in f2fs_skip_inode_update"
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In make_dentry_ptr_block, it is confused with "&" for t->dentry_bitmap
but without "&" for t->dentry, so delete "&" to make code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fix commit 97dd26ad83 (f2fs: fix wrong AUTO_RECOVER condition).
We should use ~PAGE_MASK to determine whether i_size is aligned to
the f2fs's block size or not.
Signed-off-by: Junling Zheng <zhengjunling@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reserve an F2FS feature flag and inode flag for fs-verity. This is an
in-development feature that is planned be discussed at LSF/MM 2018 [1].
It will provide file-based integrity and authenticity for read-only
files. Most code will be in a filesystem-independent module, with
smaller changes needed to individual filesystems that opt-in to
supporting the feature. An early prototype supporting F2FS is available
[2]. Reserving the F2FS on-disk bits for fs-verity will prevent users
of the prototype from conflicting with other new F2FS features.
Note that we're reserving the inode flag in f2fs_inode.i_advise, which
isn't really appropriate since it's not a hint or advice. But
->i_advise is already being used to hold the 'encrypt' flag; and F2FS's
->i_flags uses the generic FS_* values, so it seems ->i_flags can't be
used for an F2FS-specific flag without additional work to remove the
assumption that ->i_flags uses the generic flags namespace.
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-fsdevel&m=151690752225644
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mhalcrow/linux.git/log/?h=fs-verity-dev
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch check blkaddr more accuratly before issue a
write or read bio.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a new mount option `test_dummy_encryption'
to allow fscrypt to create a fake fscrypt context. This is used
by xfstests.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a new feature, F2FS_FEATURE_LOST_FOUND, which
is set by mkfs. mkfs creates a directory named lost+found, which saves
unreachable files. If fsck finds a file which has no parent, or its
parent is removed by fsck, the file will be placed under lost+found
directory by fsck.
lost+found directory could not be encrypted. As a result, the root
directory cannot be encrypted too. So if LOST_FOUND feature is enabled,
let's avoid to encrypt root directory.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For example, in arm64, free_nid_bitmap should be aligned to word size in order
to use bit operations.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds nowait aio support[1].
Return EAGAIN if any of the following checks fail for direct I/O:
- i_rwsem is not lockable
- Blocks are not allocated at the write location
And xfstests generic/471 is passed.
[1]: 6be96d "Introduce RWF_NOWAIT and FMODE_AIO_NOWAIT"
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch merges miscellaneous mount options into struct f2fs_mount_info,
After this patch, once we add new mount option, we don't need to worry
about recovery of it in remount_fs(), since we will recover the
f2fs_sb_info.mount_opt including all options.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit "0a007b97aad6"(f2fs: recover directory operations by fsync)
fixed xfstest generic/342 case, but it also increased the written
data and caused the performance degradation. In most cases, there's
no need to do so heavy fsync actually.
So we introduce new mount option "fsync_mode={posix,strict}" to
control the policy of fsync. "fsync_mode=posix" is set by default,
and means that f2fs uses a light fsync, which follows POSIX semantics.
And "fsync_mode=strict" means that it's a heavy fsync, which behaves
in line with xfs, ext4 and btrfs, where generic/342 will pass, but
the performance will regress.
Signed-off-by: Junling Zheng <zhengjunling@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use f2fs_readonly to wrap sb_rdonly for cleanup, and spread it in
all places.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This fixes CAP_SYS_RESOURCE denial of selinux when using resgid, since it
seems selinux reports it at the first place, but mostly we don't need to
check this condition first.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to recognize hot file extension in f2fs, so that we
can allocate proper hot segment location for its data, which can lead to
better hot/cold seperation in filesystem.
In addition, we changes a bit on query/add/del operation method for
extension_list sysfs entry as below:
- Query: cat /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
- Add: echo 'extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
- Del: echo '!extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
- Add: echo '[h/c]extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
- Del: echo '[h/c]!extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
- [h] means add/del hot file extension
- [c] means add/del cold file extension
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds an mount option, "alloc_mode=%s" having two options, "default"
and "reuse".
In "alloc_mode=reuse" case, f2fs starts to allocate segments from 0'th segment
all the time to reassign segments. It'd be useful for small-sized eMMC parts.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_super_block.encrypt_pw_salt can be udpated and persisted
concurrently, result in getting different pwsalt in separated
threads, so let's introduce sb_lock to exclude concurrent
accessers.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS to clean up the definitions of
different f2fs_sb_has_xxx functions.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add the 'whint_mode' mount option that controls which write
hints are passed down to block layer. There are "off" and
"user-based" mode. The default mode is "off".
1) whint_mode=off. F2FS only passes down WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET.
2) whint_mode=user-based. F2FS tries to pass down hints given
by users.
User F2FS Block
---- ---- -----
META WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
HOT_NODE "
WARM_NODE "
COLD_NODE "
ioctl(COLD) COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
extension list " "
-- buffered io
WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
WRITE_LIFE_SHORT HOT_DATA WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
WRITE_LIFE_NONE " "
WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " "
WRITE_LIFE_LONG " "
-- direct io
WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
WRITE_LIFE_SHORT HOT_DATA WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
WRITE_LIFE_NONE " WRITE_LIFE_NONE
WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM
WRITE_LIFE_LONG " WRITE_LIFE_LONG
Many thanks to Chao Yu and Jaegeuk Kim for comments to
implement this patch.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: avoid build warning]
[Chao Yu: fix to restore whint_mode in ->remount_fs]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, we will store all nat version bitmap in checkpoint pack block,
so our total node entry number has a limitation which caused total node
number can not exceed (3900 * 8) block * 455 node/block = 14196000. So
that once user wants to create more nodes in large size image, it becomes
a bottleneck, that's unreasonable.
This patch detects the new layout of nat/sit version bitmap in image in
order to enable supporting large nat bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previous dentry page uses highmem, which will cause panic in platforms
using highmem (such as arm), since the address space of dentry pages
from highmem directly goes into the decryption path via the function
fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr. But sg_init_one assumes the address is not
from highmem, and then cause panic since it doesn't call kmap_high but
kunmap_high is triggered at the end. To fix this problem in a simple
way, this patch avoids to put dentry page in pagecache into highmem.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix coding style]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds creation time field in inode layout to support showing
kstat.btime in ->statx.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Once filesystem shuts down, daemons like gc/discard thread should be
aware of it, and do exit, in addtion, drop all cached pending discard
commands and turn off real-time discard mode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch splits need_inplace_update to two functions:
a. should_update_inplace() includes all conditions that we must use IPU.
b. should_update_outplace() includes all conditions that we must use OPU.
So that, in f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file() and f2fs_defragment_range(), we can
use corresponding function to check whether we can trigger OPU/IPU or not.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use get_inline_xattr_addrs directly instead of F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a new ioctl F2FS_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS to precache
extent info like ext4, in order to gain better performance during
triggering AIO by eliminating synchronous waiting of mapping info.
Referred commit: 7869a4a6c5 ("ext4: add support for extent pre-caching")
In addition, with newly added extent precache abilitiy, this patch add
to support FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE in ->fiemap.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch gives a flag to disable GC on given file, which would be useful, when
user wants to keep its block map. It also conducts in-place-update for dontmove
file.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now, we invoke f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync() to make an inode dirty in
advance of creating a new node page for the inode. By this, some inodes
whose node page is not created yet can be linked into the global dirty
list.
If the checkpoint is executed at this moment, the inode will be written
back by writeback_single_inode() and finally update_inode_page() will
fail to detach the inode from the global dirty list because the inode
doesn't have a node page.
The problem is that the inode's state in VFS layer will become clean
after execution of writeback_single_inode() and it's still linked in
the global dirty list of f2fs and this will cause a kernel panic.
So, we will prevent the newly created inode from being dirtied during
the FI_NEW_INODE flag of the inode is set. We will make it dirty
right after the flag is cleared.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Hobin Woo <hobin.woo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds mount options to reserve some blocks via resgid=%u,resuid=%u.
It only activates with reserve_root=%u.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cgroup writeback requires explicit support from the filesystem.
f2fs's data and node writeback IOs go through __write_data_page,
which sets fio for submiting IOs. So, we add io_wbc for fio,
associate bios with blkcg by invoking wbc_init_bio() and
account IOs issuing by wbc_account_io().
In addtion, f2fs_fill_super() is updated to set SB_I_CGROUPWB.
Meta writeback IOs is left alone by this patch and will always be
attributed to the root cgroup.
The results show that f2fs can throttle writeback nicely for
data writing and file creating.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In commit 78997b569f ("f2fs: split discard policy"), we have get rid
of using pend_list_tag field in struct discard_cmd_control, but forgot
to remove it, now do it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch allows root to reserve some blocks via mount option.
"-o reserve_root=N" means N x 4KB-sized blocks for root only.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit 6afc662e68 ("f2fs: support flexible inline xattr size")
declared f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr in f2fs.h for latter being
used in get_inline_xattr_addrs, but in latter version, related code
has been changed, leave f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr w/o any
users. Let's remove it for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This fixes generic/342 which doesn't recover renamed file which was fsynced
before. It will be done via another fsync on newly created file.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
-Thread A Thread B
-write_checkpoint
-block_operations
-f2fs_unlock_all -f2fs_sync_file
-f2fs_write_inode
-f2fs_inode_synced
-f2fs_sync_inode_meta
-sync_node_pages
-set_page_drity
In this case, if sudden power off without next new checkpoint,
the last inode page update will lost. wb_writeback is same with
fsync.
Yunlei also reproduced the bug by:
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ int update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
f2fs_inode_synced(inode);
-
+ msleep(10000);
f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(node_page, NODE, true);
shell 1: shell2:
dd if=/dev/zero of=./test bs=1M count=10
sync
echo "hello" >> ./test
fsync test // sleep 10s
sync //return quickly
echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
No need return value in restore summary process
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since the variable release is only nonzero when another unlikely
case occurs, use unlikely() on it seems logical.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is no caller cares about return value of truncate_data_blocks_range,
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_chksum and f2fs_crc32 use the same 'crc32' crypto engine, also
their implementation are almost the same, except with different
shash description context.
Introduce __f2fs_crc32 to wrap the common codes, and reuse it in
f2fs_chksum and f2fs_crc32.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to inject fault into kvmalloc/kvzalloc.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces f2fs_kzalloc based on f2fs_kmalloc in order to
support error injection for kzalloc().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Avoid checking is_inode repeatedly, and make the logic
a little bit clearer.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When blocks are allocated for direct write, select the type of
segment using the kiocb hint. But if an inode has FI_NO_ALLOC,
use the inode hint.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit d260081ccf ("f2fs: change recovery policy of xattr node block")
removes the use of blkaddr, which is no longer used. So remove the
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a sysfs interface readdir_ra to enable/disable
readaheading inode block in f2fs_readdir. When readdir_ra is enabled,
it improves the performance of "readdir + stat".
For 300,000 files:
time find /data/test > /dev/null
disable readdir_ra: 1m25.69s real 0m01.94s user 0m50.80s system
enable readdir_ra: 0m18.55s real 0m00.44s user 0m15.39s system
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
During mkfs, quota sysfiles have already occupied nid resource,
it needs to adjust remaining available nid count in kernel side.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.
The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.
Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.
The script to do this was:
# places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
# touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
# there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
# the list of MS_... constants
SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
ACTIVE NOUSER"
SED_PROG=
for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done
# we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
# with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')
for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In this round, we introduce sysfile-based quota support which is required
for Android by default. In addition, we allow that users are able to reserve
some blocks in runtime to mitigate performance drops in low free space.
Enhancement
- assign proper data segments according to write_hints given by user
- issue cache_flush on dirty devices only among multiple devices
- exploit cp_error flag and add more faults to enhance fault injection test
- conduct more readaheads during f2fs_readdir
- add a range for discard commands
Bug fix
- fix zero stat->st_blocks when inline_data is set
- drop crypto key and free stale memory pointer while evict_inode is failing
- fix some corner cases in free space and segment management
- fix wrong last_disk_size
This series includes lots of clean-ups and code enhancement in terms of xattr
operations, discard/flush command control. In addition, it adds versatile
debugfs entries to monitor f2fs status.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we introduce sysfile-based quota support which is
required for Android by default. In addition, we allow that users are
able to reserve some blocks in runtime to mitigate performance drops
in low free space.
Enhancements:
- assign proper data segments according to write_hints given by user
- issue cache_flush on dirty devices only among multiple devices
- exploit cp_error flag and add more faults to enhance fault
injection test
- conduct more readaheads during f2fs_readdir
- add a range for discard commands
Bug fixes:
- fix zero stat->st_blocks when inline_data is set
- drop crypto key and free stale memory pointer while evict_inode is
failing
- fix some corner cases in free space and segment management
- fix wrong last_disk_size
This series includes lots of clean-ups and code enhancement in terms
of xattr operations, discard/flush command control. In addition, it
adds versatile debugfs entries to monitor f2fs status"
* tag 'f2fs-for-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (75 commits)
f2fs: deny accessing encryption policy if encryption is off
f2fs: inject fault in inc_valid_node_count
f2fs: fix to clear FI_NO_PREALLOC
f2fs: expose quota information in debugfs
f2fs: separate nat entry mem alloc from nat_tree_lock
f2fs: validate before set/clear free nat bitmap
f2fs: avoid opened loop codes in __add_ino_entry
f2fs: apply write hints to select the type of segments for buffered write
f2fs: introduce scan_curseg_cache for cleanup
f2fs: optimize the way of traversing free_nid_bitmap
f2fs: keep scanning until enough free nids are acquired
f2fs: trace checkpoint reason in fsync()
f2fs: keep isize once block is reserved cross EOF
f2fs: avoid race in between GC and block exchange
f2fs: save a multiplication for last_nid calculation
f2fs: fix summary info corruption
f2fs: remove dead code in update_meta_page
f2fs: remove unneeded semicolon
f2fs: don't bother with inode->i_version
f2fs: check curseg space before foreground GC
...
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Lots of cleanups, mostly courtesy by Eric Biggers"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
fscrypt: lock mutex before checking for bounce page pool
fscrypt: add a documentation file for filesystem-level encryption
ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_lookup()
ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_rename()
ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_link()
ext4: switch to fscrypt_file_open()
fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_lookup()
fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_rename()
fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_link()
fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_file_open()
fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_require_key()
fscrypt: remove unneeded empty fscrypt_operations structs
fscrypt: remove ->is_encrypted()
fscrypt: switch from ->is_encrypted() to IS_ENCRYPTED()
fs, fscrypt: add an S_ENCRYPTED inode flag
fscrypt: clean up include file mess
This patch slightly changes need_do_checkpoint to return the detail
info that indicates why we need do checkpoint, then caller could print
it with trace message.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Sometimes, after running generic/270 of fstest, fsck reports summary
info and actual position of block address in direct node becoming
inconsistent.
The root cause is race in between __f2fs_replace_block and change_curseg
as below:
Thread A Thread B
- __clone_blkaddrs
- f2fs_replace_block
- __f2fs_replace_block
- segnoA = GET_SEGNO(sbi, blkaddrA);
- type = se->type:=CURSEG_HOT_DATA
- if (!IS_CURSEG(sbi, segnoA))
type = CURSEG_WARM_DATA
- allocate_data_block
- allocate_segment
- get_ssr_segment
- change_curseg(segnoA, CURSEG_HOT_DATA)
- change_curseg(segnoA, CURSEG_WARM_DATA)
- reset_curseg
- __set_sit_entry_type
- change se->type from CURSEG_HOT_DATA to CURSEG_WARM_DATA
So finally, hot curseg locates in segnoA, but type of segnoA becomes
CURSEG_WARM_DATA.
Then if we invoke __f2fs_replace_block(blkaddrB, blkaddrA, true, false),
as blkaddrA locates in segnoA, so we will move warm type curseg to segnoA,
then change its summary cache and writeback it to summary block.
But segnoA is used by hot type curseg too, once it moves or persist, it
will cover summary block content with inner old summary cache, result in
inconsistent status.
This patch tries to fix this issue by introduce global curseg lock to avoid
race in between __f2fs_replace_block and change_curseg.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports hidden quota files in the system, which will be used for
Android. It requires up-to-date f2fs-tools later than v1.9.0.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds quota_ino feature infra to be used for quota files.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 5e443818fa
The commit should be reverted because call sequence of below two parts
of code must be kept:
a. update sit information, it needs to be updated before segment
allocation since latter allocation may trigger SSR, and SSR allocation
needs latest valid block information of all segments.
b. update segment status, it needs to be updated after segment allocation
since we can skip updating current opened segment status.
Fixes: 5e443818fa ("f2fs: handle dirty segments inside refresh_sit_entry")
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove refresh_sit_entry function]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch exports min_ssr_segments threshold in sysfs to let user
control triggering SSR allocation flexibly.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We have supported to issue discard in specified range during fstrim,
it needs to return caller with successfully trimmed bytes in that
range instead of bytes of invalid blocks which are scanned in
checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to support bio allocation error injection to simulate
out-of-memory test scenario.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to support get_page error injection to simulate
out-of-memory test scenario.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It supports to extend reserved_blocks sysfs interface to be soft
threshold, which allows user configure it exceeding current available
user space. This patch also introduces a new sysfs interface called
current_reserved_blocks, which shows the current blocks that have
already been reserved.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now, in product, more and more features based on file encryption were
introduced, their demand of xattr space is increasing, however, inline
xattr has fixed-size of 200 bytes, once inline xattr space is full, new
increased xattr data would occupy additional xattr block which may bring
us more space usage and performance regression during persisting.
In order to resolve above issue, it's better to expand inline xattr size
flexibly according to user's requirement.
So this patch introduces new filesystem feature 'flexible inline xattr',
and new mount option 'inline_xattr_size=%u', once mkfs enables the
feature, we can use the option to make f2fs supporting flexible inline
xattr size.
To support this feature, we add extra attribute i_inline_xattr_size in
inode layout, indicating that how many space inline xattr borrows from
block address mapping space in inode layout, by this, we can easily
locate and store flexible-sized inline xattr data in inode.
Inode disk layout:
+----------------------+
| .i_mode |
| ... |
| .i_ext |
+----------------------+
| .i_extra_isize |
| .i_inline_xattr_size |-----------+
| ... | |
+----------------------+ |
| .i_addr | |
| - block address or | |
| - inline data | |
+----------------------+<---+ v
| inline xattr | +---inline xattr range
+----------------------+<---+
| .i_nid |
+----------------------+
| node_footer |
| (nid, ino, offset) |
+----------------------+
Note that, we have to cnosider backward compatibility which reserved
inline_data space, 200 bytes, all the time, reported by Sheng Yong.
Previous inline data or directory always reserved 200 bytes in inode layout,
even if inline_xattr is disabled. In order to keep inline_dentry's structure
for backward compatibility, we get the space back only from inline_data.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
All uses of timespec are deprecated, and this one is not particularly
useful, as the documented method for converting seconds to jiffies
is to multiply by 'HZ'.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch removes obosolete parameter for truncate_xattr_node.
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If some abnormal users try lots of atomic write operations, f2fs is able to
produce pinned pages in the main memory which affects system performance.
This patch limits that as 20% over total memory size, and if f2fs reaches
to the limit, it will drop all the inmemory pages.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
last_disk_size could be wrong due to concurrently updating, so using
i_sem semaphore to make last_disk_size updating exclusive to fix this
issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In ->umount, once we drop remained discard entries, we should not
set CP_TRIMMED_FLAG with another checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are many different scenarios such as fstrim, umount, urgent or
background where we will issue discards, actually, they need use
different policy in aspect of io aware, discard granularity, delay
interval and so on. But now they just share one common discard policy,
so there will be race when changing policy in between these scenarios,
the interference of changing discard policy will be very serious.
This patch changes to split discard policy for different scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch wraps scattered optional parameters into discard policy as
below, later, with it we expect that we can adjust these parameters with
proper strategy in different scenario.
struct discard_policy {
unsigned int min_interval; /* used for candidates exist */
unsigned int max_interval; /* used for candidates not exist */
unsigned int max_requests; /* # of discards issued per round */
unsigned int io_aware_gran; /* minimum granularity discard not be aware of I/O */
bool io_aware; /* issue discard in idle time */
bool sync; /* submit discard with REQ_SYNC flag */
};
This patch doesn't change any logic of codes.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fstrim intends to trim invalid blocks of filesystem only with specified
range and granularity, but actually, it will issue all previous cached
discard commands which may be out-of-range and be with unmatched
granularity, it's unneeded.
In order to fix above issues, this patch introduces new helps to support
to issue and wait discard in range and adds a new fstrim_list for tracking
in-flight discard from ->fstrim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Introduce a flag S_ENCRYPTED which can be set in ->i_flags to indicate
that the inode is encrypted using the fscrypt (fs/crypto/) mechanism.
Checking this flag will give the same information that
inode->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted(inode) currently does, but will be more
efficient. This will be useful for adding higher-level helper functions
for filesystems to use. For example we'll be able to replace this:
if (ext4_encrypted_inode(inode)) {
ret = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))
return -ENOKEY;
}
with this:
ret = fscrypt_require_key(inode);
if (ret)
return ret;
... since we'll be able to retain the fast path for unencrypted files as
a single flag check, using an inline function. This wasn't possible
before because we'd have had to frequently call through the
->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted function pointer, even when the encryption
support was disabled or not being used.
Note: we don't define S_ENCRYPTED to 0 if CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION is
disabled because we want to continue to return an error if an encrypted
file is accessed without encryption support, rather than pretending that
it is unencrypted.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Filesystems have to include different header files based on whether they
are compiled with encryption support or not. That's nasty and messy.
Instead, rationalise the headers so we have a single include fscrypt.h
and let it decide what internal implementation to include based on the
__FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION define. Filesystems set __FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION to 1
before including linux/fscrypt.h if they are built with encryption
support. Otherwise, they must set __FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION to 0.
Add guards to prevent fscrypt_supp.h and fscrypt_notsupp.h from being
directly included by filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[EB: use 1 and 0 rather than defined/undefined]
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If f2fs manages multiple devices, in checkpoint, we need to issue flush
in those devices which contain dirty data/node in their cache before
we write checkpoint region, otherwise, filesystem metadata could be
corrupted if hitting SPO after checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When multiple device feature is enabled, during ->fsync we will issue
flush in all devices to make sure node/data of the file being persisted
into storage. But some flushes of device could be unneeded as file's
data may be not writebacked into those devices. So this patch adds and
manage bitmap per inode in global cache to indicate which device is
dirty and it needs to issue flush during ->fsync, hence, we could improve
performance of fsync in scenario of multiple device.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Fan Li reported, there is no user traversing nid_list[ALLOC_NID_LIST]
which is used for tracking preallocated nids. Let's drop it, and only
track preallocated nids in free_nid_root radix-tree.
Reported-by: Fan Li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Ju Hyung Park reported:
"When 'fstrim' is called for manual trim, a BUG() can be triggered
randomly with this patch.
I'm seeing this issue on both x86 Desktop and arm64 Android phone.
On x86 Desktop, this was caused during Ubuntu boot-up. I have a
cronjob installed which calls 'fstrim -v /' during boot. On arm64
Android, this was caused during GC looping with 1ms gc_min_sleep_time
& gc_max_sleep_time."
Root cause of this issue is that f2fs_wait_discard_bios can only be
used by f2fs_put_super, because during put_super there must be no
other referrers, so it can ignore discard entry's reference count
when removing the entry, otherwise in other caller we will hit bug_on
in __remove_discard_cmd as there may be other issuer added reference
count in discard entry.
Thread A Thread B
- issue_discard_thread
- f2fs_ioc_fitrim
- f2fs_trim_fs
- f2fs_wait_discard_bios
- __issue_discard_cmd
- __submit_discard_cmd
- __wait_discard_cmd
- dc->ref++
- __wait_one_discard_bio
- __wait_discard_cmd
- __remove_discard_cmd
- f2fs_bug_on(sbi, dc->ref)
Fixes: 969d1b180d
Reported-by: Ju Hyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch renames functions regarding to buffer management via META_MAPPING
used for encrypted blocks especially. We can actually use them in generic way.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch replaces (f2fs_encrypted_inode() && S_ISREG()) with
f2fs_encrypted_file(), which gives no functional change.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit d618ebaf0a ("f2fs: enable small discard by default") enables
f2fs to issue 4K size discard in real-time discard mode. However, issuing
smaller discard may cost more lifetime but releasing less free space in
flash device. Since f2fs has ability of separating hot/cold data and
garbage collection, we can expect that small-sized invalid region would
expand soon with OPU, deletion or garbage collection on valid datas, so
it's better to delay or skip issuing smaller size discards, it could help
to reduce overmuch consumption of IO bandwidth and lifetime of flash
storage.
This patch makes f2fs selectng 64K size as its default minimal
granularity, and issue discard with the size which is not smaller than
minimal granularity. Also it exposes discard granularity as sysfs entry
for configuration in different scenario.
Jaegeuk Kim:
We must issue all the accumulated discard commands when fstrim is called.
So, I've added pend_list_tag[] to indicate whether we should issue the
commands or not. If tag sets P_ACTIVE or P_TRIM, we have to issue them.
P_TRIM is set once at a time, given fstrim trigger.
In addition, issue_discard_thread is calling too much due to the number of
discard commands remaining in the pending list. I added a timer to control
it likewise gc_thread.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently, the two flags F2FS_GET_BLOCK_[READ|DIO] are totally equivalent
and can be used interchangably in all scenarios they are involved in.
Neither of the flags is referenced in f2fs_map_blocks(), making them both
the default case. To remove the ambiguity, this patch merges both flags
into F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DEFAULT, and introduces an enum for all distinct flags.
Signed-off-by: Qiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to enable f2fs to accept quota information through
mount option:
- {usr,grp,prj}jquota=<quota file path>
- jqfmt=<quota type>
Then, in ->mount flow, we can recover quota file during log replaying,
by this, journelled quota can be supported.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: Fix wrong return values.]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to support inode checksum in f2fs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix verification flow]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let node writeback also do f2fs_balance_fs to ensure there are always enough free
segments.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR/FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR ioctl interface
support for f2fs. The interface is kept consistent with the one
of ext4/xfs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch changes the function names of sysfs init to follow ext4.
f2fs_init_sysfs <-> f2fs_register_sysfs
f2fs_exit_sysfs <-> f2fs_unregister_sysfs
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reivewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch add new flag F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR storing in inode.i_inline
to indicate that on-disk structure of current inode is extended.
In order to extend, we changed the inode structure a bit:
Original one:
struct f2fs_inode {
...
struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
__le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}
Extended one:
struct f2fs_inode {
...
struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
union {
struct {
__le16 i_extra_isize;
__le16 i_padding;
__le32 i_extra_end[0];
};
__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
};
__le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}
Once F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR is set, we will steal four bytes in the head of
i_addr field for storing i_extra_isize and i_padding. with i_extra_isize,
we can calculate actual size of reserved space in i_addr, available
attribute fields included in total extra attribute fields for current
inode can be described as below:
+--------------------+
| .i_mode |
| ... |
| .i_ext |
+--------------------+
| .i_extra_isize |-----+
| .i_padding | |
| .i_prjid | |
| .i_atime_extra | |
| .i_ctime_extra | |
| .i_mtime_extra |<----+
| .i_inode_cs |<----- store blkaddr/inline from here
| .i_xattr_cs |
| ... |
+--------------------+
| |
| block address |
| |
+--------------------+
| .i_nid |
+--------------------+
| node_footer |
| (nid, ino, offset) |
+--------------------+
Hence, with this patch, we would enhance scalability of f2fs inode for
storing more newly added attribute.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to make below macros calculating max inline size,
inline dentry field size considerring reserving size-changeable
space:
- MAX_INLINE_DATA
- NR_INLINE_DENTRY
- INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE
- INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE
Then, when inline_{data,dentry} options is enabled, it allows us to
reserve inline space with different size flexibly for adding newly
introduced inode attribute.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds an ioctl to provide feature information to user.
For exapmle, SQLite can use this ioctl to detect whether f2fs support atomic
write or not.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch resolves the below scenario.
== Process 1 == == Process 2 ==
open(w) open(rw)
begin
write(new_#1)
process_crash
f_op->flush
locks_remove_posix
f_op>release
read (new_#1)
In order to avoid corrupted database caused by new_#1, we must do roll-back
at process_crash time. In order to check that, this patch keeps task which
triggers transaction begin, and does roll-back in f_op->flush before removing
file locks.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use f2fs_dentry_ptr structure to indicate inline dentry structure as
much as possible, so we can wrap inline dentry with size-fixed fields
to the one with size-changeable fields. With this change, we can
handle size-changeable inline dentry more easily.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch remove unused input parameter in function
new_node_page.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yong Sheng <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've added new features such as disk quota and statx, and
modified internal bio management flow to merge more IOs depending on block
types. We've also made internal threads freezeable for Android battery life.
In addition to them, there are some patches to avoid lock contention as well
as a couple of deadlock conditions.
= Enhancement
- support usrquota, grpquota, and statx
- manage DATA/NODE typed bios separately to serialize more IOs
- modify f2fs_lock_op/wio_mutex to avoid lock contention
- prevent lock contention in migratepage
= Bug fix
- miss to load written inode flag
- fix worst case victim selection in GC
- freezeable GC and discard threads for Android battery life
- sanitize f2fs metadata to deal with security hole
- clean up sysfs-related code and docs
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've added new features such as disk quota and statx,
and modified internal bio management flow to merge more IOs depending
on block types. We've also made internal threads freezeable for
Android battery life. In addition to them, there are some patches to
avoid lock contention as well as a couple of deadlock conditions.
Enhancements:
- support usrquota, grpquota, and statx
- manage DATA/NODE typed bios separately to serialize more IOs
- modify f2fs_lock_op/wio_mutex to avoid lock contention
- prevent lock contention in migratepage
Bug fixes:
- fix missing load of written inode flag
- fix worst case victim selection in GC
- freezeable GC and discard threads for Android battery life
- sanitize f2fs metadata to deal with security hole
- clean up sysfs-related code and docs"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (59 commits)
f2fs: support plain user/group quota
f2fs: avoid deadlock caused by lock order of page and lock_op
f2fs: use spin_{,un}lock_irq{save,restore}
f2fs: relax migratepage for atomic written page
f2fs: don't count inode block in in-memory inode.i_blocks
Revert "f2fs: fix to clean previous mount option when remount_fs"
f2fs: do not set LOST_PINO for renamed dir
f2fs: do not set LOST_PINO for newly created dir
f2fs: skip ->writepages for {mete,node}_inode during recovery
f2fs: introduce __check_sit_bitmap
f2fs: stop gc/discard thread in prior during umount
f2fs: introduce reserved_blocks in sysfs
f2fs: avoid redundant f2fs_flush after remount
f2fs: report # of free inodes more precisely
f2fs: add ioctl to do gc with target block address
f2fs: don't need to check encrypted inode for partial truncation
f2fs: measure inode.i_blocks as generic filesystem
f2fs: set CP_TRIMMED_FLAG correctly
f2fs: require key for truncate(2) of encrypted file
f2fs: move sysfs code from super.c to fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
...
This patch adds to support plain user/group quota.
Change Note by Jaegeuk Kim.
- Use f2fs page cache for quota files in order to consider garbage collection.
so, quota files are not tolerable for sudden power-cuts, so user needs to do
quotacheck.
- setattr() calls dquot_transfer which will transfer inode->i_blocks.
We can't reclaim that during f2fs_evict_inode(). So, we need to count
node blocks as well in order to match i_blocks with dquot's space.
Note that, Chao wrote a patch to count inode->i_blocks without inode block.
(f2fs: don't count inode block in in-memory inode.i_blocks)
- in f2fs_remount, we need to make RW in prior to dquot_resume.
- handle fault_injection case during f2fs_quota_off_umount
- TODO: Project quota
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, we count all inode consumed blocks including inode block,
xattr block, index block, data block into i_blocks, for other generic
filesystems, they won't count inode block into i_blocks, so for
userspace applications or quota system, they may detect incorrect block
count according to i_blocks value in inode.
This patch changes to count all blocks into inode.i_blocks excluding
inode block, for on-disk i_blocks, we keep counting inode block for
backward compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch resolves kernel panic for xfstests/081, caused by recent f2fs_bug_on
f2fs: add f2fs_bug_on in __remove_discard_cmd
For fixing, we will stop gc/discard thread in prior in ->kill_sb in order to
avoid referring and releasing race among them.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this patch, we add a new sysfs interface, with it, we can control
number of reserved blocks in system which could not be used by user,
it enable f2fs to let user to configure for adjusting over-provision
ratio dynamically instead of changing it by mkfs.
So we can expect it will help to reserve more free space for relieving
GC in both filesystem and flash device.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Both in memory or on disk, generic filesystems record i_blocks with
512bytes sized sector count, also VFS sub module such as disk quota
follows this rule, but f2fs records it with 4096bytes sized block
count, this difference leads to that once we use dquota's function
which inc/dec iblocks, it will make i_blocks of f2fs being inconsistent
between in memory and on disk.
In order to resolve this issue, this patch changes to make in-memory
i_blocks of f2fs recording sector count instead of block count,
meanwhile leaving on-disk i_blocks recording block count.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Codes related to sysfs and procfs are dispersive and mixed with sb
related codes, but actually these codes are independent from others,
so split them from super.c, and reorgnize and manger them in sysfs.c.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently in F2FS, page faults and operations that truncate the pagecahe
or data blocks, are completely unsynchronized. This can result in page
fault faulting in a page into a range that we are changing after
truncating, and thus we can end up with a page mapped to disk blocks that
will be shortly freed. Filesystem corruption will shortly follow.
This patch fixes the problem by creating new rw semaphore i_mmap_sem in
f2fs_inode_info and grab it for functions removing blocks from extent tree
and for read over page faults. The mechanism is similar to that in ext4.
Signed-off-by: Qiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
On sparc, if we have an alloca() like situation, as is the case with
SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(), we can end up referencing deallocated stack
memory. The result can be that the value is clobbered if a trap
or interrupt arrives at just the right instruction.
It only occurs if the function ends returning a value from that
alloca() area and that value can be placed into the return value
register using a single instruction.
For example, in lib/libcrc32c.c:crc32c() we end up with a return
sequence like:
return %i7+8
lduw [%o5+16], %o0 ! MEM[(u32 *)__shash_desc.1_10 + 16B],
%o5 holds the base of the on-stack area allocated for the shash
descriptor. But the return released the stack frame and the
register window.
So if an intererupt arrives between 'return' and 'lduw', then
the value read at %o5+16 can be corrupted.
Add a data compiler barrier to work around this problem. This is
exactly what the gcc fix will end up doing as well, and it absolutely
should not change the code generated for other cpus (unless gcc
on them has the same bug :-)
With crucial insight from Eric Sandeen.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Serialize data/node IOs by using fifo list instead of mutex lock,
it will help to enhance concurrency of f2fs, meanwhile keeping LFS
IO semantics.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently, if we do get_node_of_data before f2fs_lock_op, there may be dead lock
as follows, where process A would be in infinite loop, and B will NOT be awaked.
Process A(cp): Process B:
f2fs_lock_all(sbi)
get_dnode_of_data <---- lock dn.node_page
flush_nodes f2fs_lock_op
So, this patch adds f2fs_trylock_op to avoid f2fs_lock_op done by IPU.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Split DATA/NODE type bio cache according to different temperature,
so write IOs with the same temperature can be merged in corresponding
bio cache as much as possible, otherwise, different temperature write
IOs submitting into one bio cache will always cause split of bio.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Merged IO flow doesn't need to care about read IOs.
f2fs_submit_merged_bio -> f2fs_submit_merged_write
f2fs_submit_merged_bios -> f2fs_submit_merged_writes
f2fs_submit_merged_bio_cond -> f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of MM
- various misc things
- procfs updates
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- kdump/kexec updates
- add kvmalloc helpers, use them
- time helper updates for Y2038 issues. We're almost ready to remove
current_fs_time() but that awaits a btrfs merge.
- add tracepoints to DAX
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits)
drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_hash.c: fix build with gcc-4.4.4
selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping
dax: add tracepoint to dax_insert_mapping()
dax: add tracepoint to dax_writeback_one()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_writeback_mapping_range()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_load_hole()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_pfn_mkwrite()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_iomap_pte_fault()
mtd: nand: nandsim: convert to memalloc_noreclaim_*()
treewide: convert PF_MEMALLOC manipulations to new helpers
mm: introduce memalloc_noreclaim_{save,restore}
mm: prevent potential recursive reclaim due to clearing PF_MEMALLOC
mm/huge_memory.c: deposit a pgtable for DAX PMD faults when required
mm/huge_memory.c: use zap_deposited_table() more
time: delete CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME
gfs2: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time
apparmorfs: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time()
lustre: replace CURRENT_TIME macro
fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time
fs: ufs: use ktime_get_real_ts64() for birthtime
...
Patch series "kvmalloc", v5.
There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the
tree. Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about
the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that
a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc
part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can
invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward
which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc
fallback is available.
As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate
knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which
strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory
subsystem proper.
Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper
instead. This is patch 6. There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT
in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet
was not opposed [2] to convert them as well.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com
This patch (of 9):
Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a
common pattern in the kernel code. Yet we do not have any common helper
for that and so users have invented their own helpers. Some of them are
really creative when doing so. Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure
it is implemented properly. This implementation makes sure to not make
a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also
to not warn about allocation failures. This also rules out the OOM
killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive
user visible action.
This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which
are specific for them. In some cases this is not possible (e.g.
ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and
require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general
(note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL). Those need to be
fixed separately.
While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp
mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there.
kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not
superset) flags to catch new abusers. Existing ones would have to die
slowly.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> [ext4 part]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In this round, we've focused on enhancing performance with regards to block
allocation, GC, and discard/in-place-update IO controls. There are a bunch
of clean-ups as well as minor bug fixes.
= Enhancement
- disable heap-based allocation by default
- issue small-sized discard commands by default
- change the policy of data hotness for logging
- distinguish IOs in terms of size and wbc type
- start SSR earlier to avoid foreground GC
- enhance data structures managing discard commands
- enhance in-place update flow
- add some more fault injection routines
- secure one more xattr entry
= Bug fix
- calculate victim cost for GC correctly
- remain correct victim segment number for GC
- race condition in nid allocator and initializer
- stale pointer produced by atomic_writes
- fix missing REQ_SYNC for flush commands
- handle missing errors in more corner cases
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've focused on enhancing performance with regards to
block allocation, GC, and discard/in-place-update IO controls. There
are a bunch of clean-ups as well as minor bug fixes.
Enhancements:
- disable heap-based allocation by default
- issue small-sized discard commands by default
- change the policy of data hotness for logging
- distinguish IOs in terms of size and wbc type
- start SSR earlier to avoid foreground GC
- enhance data structures managing discard commands
- enhance in-place update flow
- add some more fault injection routines
- secure one more xattr entry
Bug fixes:
- calculate victim cost for GC correctly
- remain correct victim segment number for GC
- race condition in nid allocator and initializer
- stale pointer produced by atomic_writes
- fix missing REQ_SYNC for flush commands
- handle missing errors in more corner cases"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (111 commits)
f2fs: fix a mount fail for wrong next_scan_nid
f2fs: enhance scalability of trace macro
f2fs: relocate inode_{,un}lock in F2FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
f2fs: Make flush bios explicitely sync
f2fs: show available_nids in f2fs/status
f2fs: flush dirty nats periodically
f2fs: introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to avoid unneeded discard
f2fs: allow cpc->reason to indicate more than one reason
f2fs: release cp and dnode lock before IPU
f2fs: shrink size of struct discard_cmd
f2fs: don't hold cmd_lock during waiting discard command
f2fs: nullify fio->encrypted_page for each writes
f2fs: sanity check segment count
f2fs: introduce valid_ipu_blkaddr to clean up
f2fs: lookup extent cache first under IPU scenario
f2fs: reconstruct code to write a data page
f2fs: introduce __wait_discard_cmd
f2fs: introduce __issue_discard_cmd
f2fs: enable small discard by default
f2fs: delay awaking discard thread
...
If user has no key under an encrypted dir, fscrypt gives digested dentries.
Previously, when looking up a dentry, f2fs only checks its hash value with
first 4 bytes of the digested dentry, which didn't handle hash collisions fully.
This patch enhances to check entire dentry bytes likewise ext4.
Eric reported how to reproduce this issue by:
# seq -f "edir/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz012345%.0f" 100000 | xargs touch
# find edir -type f | xargs stat -c %i | sort | uniq | wc -l
100000
# sync
# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# keyctl new_session
# find edir -type f | xargs stat -c %i | sort | uniq | wc -l
99999
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
(fixed f2fs_dentry_hash() to work even when the hash is 0)
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to indicate all invalid block were trimmed
before umount, so once we do mount with image which contain the flag,
we don't record invalid blocks as undiscard one, when fstrim is being
triggered, we can avoid issuing redundant discard commands.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Change to use different bits of cpc->reason to indicate different status,
so cpc->reason can indicate more than one reason.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We don't need to rewrite the page under cp_rwsem and dnode locks.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to shrink size of struct discard_cmd, change variable type of
@state in struct discard_cmd from int to unsigned char.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, with protection of cmd_lock, we will wait for end io of
discard command which potentially may lead long latency, making worse
concurrency.
So, in this patch, we try to add reference into discard entry to prevent
the entry being released by other thread, then we can avoid holding
global cmd_lock during waiting discard to finish.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch start to enable 4K granularity small discard by default
when realtime discard is on, so, in seriously fragmented space,
small size discard can be issued in time to avoid useless storage
space occupying of invalid filesystem's data, then performance of
flash storage can be recovered.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
With a recent addition of f2fs_lookup_extent_tree(), we get a warning about
the use of empty macros:
fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c: In function 'f2fs_lookup_extent_tree':
fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:358:32: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'else' statement [-Werror=empty-body]
stat_inc_rbtree_node_hit(sbi);
A good way to avoid the warning and make the code more robust is to define
all no-op macros as 'do { } while (0)'.
Fixes: 54c2258cd6 ("f2fs: extract rb-tree operation infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reivewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds an ioctl to flush data in faster device to cold area. User can
give device number and number of segments to move. It doesn't move it if there
is only one device.
The parameter looks like:
struct f2fs_flush_device {
u32 dev_num; /* device number to flush */
u32 segments; /* # of segments to flush */
};
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For IPU writes, there won't be any udpates in dnode page since we
will reuse old block address instead of allocating new one, so we
don't need to lock cp_rwsem during IPU IO submitting.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Introduce __check_rb_tree_consistence to check consistence of rb-tree
based discard cache in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Keep issuing big size discard in prior instead of the one with random
size, so that we expect that it will help to:
- be quick to recycle unused large space in flash storage device.
- give a chance for
a) wait to merge small piece discards into bigger one, or
b) avoid issuing discards while they have being reallocated by SSR.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Avoid long variable name in discard_cmd_control structure, no logic
change.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Introduce rb-tree based discard cache infrastructure to speed up lookup and
merge operation of discard entry.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: initialize dc to avoid build warning]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
rb-tree lookup/update functions are deeply coupled into extent cache
codes, it's very hard to reuse these basic functions, this patch
extracts common rb-tree operation infrastructure for latter reusing.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add braces around variables used within macros for those make sense
to do it. Many of the macros in f2fs already do this. What this commit
doesn't do is anything that changes line# as a result of adding braces,
which usually affects the binary via __LINE__.
Confirmed no diff in fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko before/after this commit on x86_64,
to make sure this has no functional change as well as there's been no
unexpected side effect due to callers' arithmetics within the existing
code.
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <tkusumi@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Split f2fs_wait_discard_bios from f2fs_wait_discard_bio, just for cleanup,
no logic change.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Split discard_cmd_list to discard_{pend,wait}_list, so while sending/waiting
discard command, we can avoid traversing unneeded entries in original list.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since callers statically know which type to use, make_dentry_ptr()
can simply be splitted into two inline functions. This way, the code
has less inlined, fewer arguments, and no cast.
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <tkusumi@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to split in-place-update bios from sequential bios.
Suggested-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If two threads try to flush dirty pages in different inodes respectively,
f2fs_write_data_pages() will produce WRITE and WRITE_SYNC one at a time,
resulting in a lot of 4KB seperated IOs.
So, this patch gives higher priority to WB_SYNC_ALL IOs and gathers write
IOs with a big WRITE_SYNC'ed bio.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It would better split small and large IOs separately in order to get more
consecutive big writes.
The default threshold is set to 64KB, but configurable by sysfs/min_hot_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch changes to use bitmap instead of extent in struct discard_entry
to indicate discard range in one segment, for fragmented space, this
implementation can save memory footprint.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Adds to count discard command entry and show the number in debugfs,
also fix to add cost of discard command cache into total comsumed
memory footprint.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Show historical count of flush command and discard command.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch allow write data to normal file when writting
new checkpoint.
We relax three limitations for write_begin path:
1. data allocation
2. node allocation
3. variables in checkpoint
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to show the max number of volatile operations which are
conducting concurrently.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As discuss with Jaegeuk and Chao,
"Once checkpoint is done, f2fs doesn't need to update there-in filename at all."
The disk-level filename is used only one case,
1. create a file A under a dir
2. sync A
3. godown
4. umount
5. mount (roll_forward)
Only the rename/cross_rename changes the filename, if it happens,
a. between step 1 and 2, the sync A will caused checkpoint, so that,
the roll_forward at step 5 never happens.
b. after step 2, the roll_forward happens, file A will roll forward
to the result as after step 1.
So that, any updating the disk filename is useless, just cleanup it.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
free_nid_bitmap and free_nid_count in update_free_nid_bitmap should be
updated atomically, use nid_list_lock cover them to avoid race in
concurrent scenario.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Clear FI_DATA_EXIST flag atomically in truncate_inline_inode, and
the return value from truncate_inline_inode isn't used, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3cf4574705 ("f2fs: introduce get_next_page_offset to speed up SEEK_DATA")
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to account free nids for each NAT blocks, and while
scanning all free nid bitmap, do check count and skip lookuping in
full NAT block.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.
The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.
Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.
========
OVERVIEW
========
The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.
A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The
following have been included:
(1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.
(2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
future expansion.
(3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
__s64).
(4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).
This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
be exported by NFSD [Steve French].
(5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).
(6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
(AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).
And the following have been left out for future extension:
(7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
Kumar].
Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get
it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.
(There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
not all filesystems do this the same way).
(8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
[Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].
(9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
[Bernd Schubert].
(This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
whether it's a security hole or not).
(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].
(No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
into this category).
(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
exist or are fabricated locally...
(This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
for this).
(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
struct xstat [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).
(Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
be exposed through statx this way).
(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
Michael Kerrisk].
(Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or
seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).
(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].
(A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
this - if there proves to be a need).
(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.
===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============
The new system call is:
int ret = statx(int dfd,
const char *filename,
unsigned int flags,
unsigned int mask,
struct statx *buffer);
The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.
Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):
(1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
respect.
(2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
occur to get the timestamps correct.
(3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered
approximate.
mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.
buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in
size.
======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================
The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:
struct statx_timestamp {
__s64 tv_sec;
__s32 tv_nsec;
__s32 __reserved;
};
struct statx {
__u32 stx_mask;
__u32 stx_blksize;
__u64 stx_attributes;
__u32 stx_nlink;
__u32 stx_uid;
__u32 stx_gid;
__u16 stx_mode;
__u16 __spare0[1];
__u64 stx_ino;
__u64 stx_size;
__u64 stx_blocks;
__u64 __spare1[1];
struct statx_timestamp stx_atime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_btime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime;
__u32 stx_rdev_major;
__u32 stx_rdev_minor;
__u32 stx_dev_major;
__u32 stx_dev_minor;
__u64 __spare2[14];
};
The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:
STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink
STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid
STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid
STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino
STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size
STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks
STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct]
STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff]
stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.
Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.
The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:
STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs
STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable
STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only
STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped
STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs
Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:
KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS
[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]
New flags include:
STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger
These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.
Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:
(0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.
These are local system information and are always available.
(1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
stx_size, stx_blocks.
These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The
corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
actually have valid values.
If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For
example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.
If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned
value will be a fabrication.
Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
instance Windows reparse points.
(2) stx_rdev_*.
This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.
(3) stx_btime.
Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.
=======
TESTING
=======
The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:
samples/statx/test-statx.c
Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.
Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)
Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This round introduces several interesting features such as on-disk NAT bitmaps,
IO alignment, and a discard thread. And it includes a couple of major bug fixes
as below.
== Enhancement ==
- introduce on-disk bitmaps to avoid scanning NAT blocks when getting free nids
- support IO alignment to prepare open-channel SSD integration in future
- introduce a discard thread to avoid long latency during checkpoint and fstrim
- use SSR for warm node and enable inline_xattr by default
- introduce in-memory bitmaps to check FS consistency for debugging
- improve write_begin by avoiding needless read IO
== Bug fix ==
- fix broken zone_reset behavior for SMR drive
- fix wrong victim selection policy during GC
- fix missing behavior when preparing discard commands
- fix bugs in atomic write support and fiemap
- workaround to handle multiple f2fs_add_link calls having same name
And it includes a bunch of clean-up patches as well.
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This round introduces several interesting features such as on-disk NAT
bitmaps, IO alignment, and a discard thread. And it includes a couple
of major bug fixes as below.
Enhancements:
- introduce on-disk bitmaps to avoid scanning NAT blocks when getting
free nids
- support IO alignment to prepare open-channel SSD integration in
future
- introduce a discard thread to avoid long latency during checkpoint
and fstrim
- use SSR for warm node and enable inline_xattr by default
- introduce in-memory bitmaps to check FS consistency for debugging
- improve write_begin by avoiding needless read IO
Bug fixes:
- fix broken zone_reset behavior for SMR drive
- fix wrong victim selection policy during GC
- fix missing behavior when preparing discard commands
- fix bugs in atomic write support and fiemap
- workaround to handle multiple f2fs_add_link calls having same name
... and it includes a bunch of clean-up patches as well"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (97 commits)
f2fs: avoid to flush nat journal entries
f2fs: avoid to issue redundant discard commands
f2fs: fix a plint compile warning
f2fs: add f2fs_drop_inode tracepoint
f2fs: Fix zoned block device support
f2fs: remove redundant set_page_dirty()
f2fs: fix to enlarge size of write_io_dummy mempool
f2fs: fix memory leak of write_io_dummy mempool during umount
f2fs: fix to update F2FS_{CP_}WB_DATA count correctly
f2fs: use MAX_FREE_NIDS for the free nids target
f2fs: introduce free nid bitmap
f2fs: new helper cur_cp_crc() getting crc in f2fs_checkpoint
f2fs: update the comment of default nr_pages to skipping
f2fs: drop the duplicate pval in f2fs_getxattr
f2fs: Don't update the xattr data that same as the exist
f2fs: kill __is_extent_same
f2fs: avoid bggc->fggc when enough free segments are avaliable after cp
f2fs: select target segment with closer temperature in SSR mode
f2fs: show simple call stack in fault injection message
f2fs: no need lock_op in f2fs_write_inline_data
...
In scenario of intensively node allocation, free nids will be ran out
soon, then it needs to stop to load free nids by traversing NAT blocks,
in worse case, if NAT blocks does not be cached in memory, it generates
IOs which slows down our foreground operations.
In order to speed up node allocation, in this patch we introduce a new
free_nid_bitmap array, so there is an bitmap table for each NAT block,
Once the NAT block is loaded, related bitmap cache will be switched on,
and bitmap will be set during traversing nat entries in NAT block, later
we can query and update nid usage status in memory completely.
With such implementation, I expect performance of node allocation can be
improved in the long-term after filesystem image is mounted.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are four places that getting the crc value in f2fs_checkpoint,
just add a new helper cur_cp_crc for them.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Jaegeuk Kim
Yunlong Song
Alexey Dobriyan
Chao Yu
Linus Torvalds
Sahitya Tummala
Matthew Wilcox
Jens Axboe
Daniel Rosenberg
Junling Zheng
Zhikang Zhang
Arnd Bergmann
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Gao Xiang
Michael Callahan
Deepa Dinamani
Yunlei He
Eric Biggers
Sheng Yong
Hyunchul Lee
Daeho Jeong
Yufen Yu
LiFan
Dave Chinner
Qiuyang Sun
David Miller
Michal Hocko
Hou Pengyang
Tomohiro Kusumi
Kinglong Mee
David Howells