The second and (last) optimized XOR syndrome calculation. This version
supports right and left side optimization. All CPUs with architecture
older than Haswell will benefit from it.
It should be noted that SSE2 movntdq kills performance for memory areas
that are read and written simultaneously in chunks smaller than cache
line size. So use movdqa instead for P/Q writes in sse21 and sse22 XOR
functions.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Start the algorithms with the very basic one. It is left and right
optimized. That means we can avoid all calculations for unneeded pages
above the right stop offset. For pages below the left start offset we
still need the syndrome multiplication but without reading data pages.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
It is always helpful to have a test tool in place if we implement
new data critical algorithms. So add some test routines to the raid6
checker that can prove if the new xor_syndrome() works as expected.
Run through all permutations of start/stop pages per algorithm and
simulate a xor_syndrome() assisted rmw run. After each rmw check if
the recovery algorithm still confirms that the stripe is fine.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
v3: s-o-b comment, explanation of performance and descision for
the start/stop implementation
Implementing rmw functionality for RAID6 requires optimized syndrome
calculation. Up to now we can only generate a complete syndrome. The
target P/Q pages are always overwritten. With this patch we provide
a framework for inplace P/Q modification. In the first place simply
fill those functions with NULL values.
xor_syndrome() has two additional parameters: start & stop. These
will indicate the first and last page that are changing during a
rmw run. That makes it possible to avoid several unneccessary loops
and speed up calculation. The caller needs to implement the following
logic to make the functions work.
1) xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, ...): "Remove" all data of source
blocks inside P/Q between (and including) start and end.
2) modify any block with start <= block <= stop
3) xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, ...): "Reinsert" all data of
source blocks into P/Q between (and including) start and end.
Pages between start and stop that won't be changed should be filled
with a pointer to the kernel zero page. The reasons for not taking NULL
pages are:
1) Algorithms cross the whole source data line by line. Thus avoid
additional branches.
2) Having a NULL page avoids calculating the XOR P parity but still
need calulation steps for the Q parity. Depending on the algorithm
unrolling that might be only a difference of 2 instructions per loop.
The benchmark numbers of the gen_syndrome() functions are displayed in
the kernel log. Do the same for the xor_syndrome() functions. This
will help to analyze performance problems and give an rough estimate
how well the algorithm works. The choice of the fastest algorithm will
still depend on the gen_syndrome() performance.
With the start/stop page implementation the speed can vary a lot in real
life. E.g. a change of page 0 & page 15 on a stripe will be harder to
compute than the case where page 0 & page 1 are XOR candidates. To be not
to enthusiatic about the expected speeds we will run a worse case test
that simulates a change on the upper half of the stripe. So we do:
1) calculation of P/Q for the upper pages
2) continuation of Q for the lower (empty) pages
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Just like for AVX2 (which simply needs an #if -> #ifdef conversion),
SSSE3 assembler support should be checked for before using it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Headline item is multithreading for RAID5 so that more
IO/sec can be supported on fast (SSD) devices.
Also TILE-Gx SIMD suppor for RAID6 calculations and an
assortment of bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'md/3.12' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md update from Neil Brown:
"Headline item is multithreading for RAID5 so that more IO/sec can be
supported on fast (SSD) devices. Also TILE-Gx SIMD suppor for RAID6
calculations and an assortment of bug fixes"
* tag 'md/3.12' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
raid5: only wakeup necessary threads
md/raid5: flush out all pending requests before proceeding with reshape.
md/raid5: use seqcount to protect access to shape in make_request.
raid5: sysfs entry to control worker thread number
raid5: offload stripe handle to workqueue
raid5: fix stripe release order
raid5: make release_stripe lockless
md: avoid deadlock when dirty buffers during md_stop.
md: Don't test all of mddev->flags at once.
md: Fix apparent cut-and-paste error in super_90_validate
raid6/test: replace echo -e with printf
RAID: add tilegx SIMD implementation of raid6
md: fix safe_mode buglet.
md: don't call md_allow_write in get_bitmap_file.
-e is a non-standard echo option, echo output is
implementation-dependent when it is used. Replace echo -e with printf as
suggested by POSIX echo manual.
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
This change adds TILE-Gx SIMD instructions to the software raid
(md), modeling the Altivec implementation. This is only for Syndrome
generation; there is more that could be done to improve recovery,
as in the recent Intel SSE3 recovery implementation.
The code unrolls 8 times; this turns out to be the best on tilegx
hardware among the set 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16. The code reads one
cache-line of data from each disk, stores P and Q then goes to the
next cache-line.
The test code in sys/linux/lib/raid6/test reports 2008 MB/s data
read rate for syndrome generation using 18 disks (16 data and 2
parity). It was 1512 MB/s before this SIMD optimizations. This is
running on 1 core with all the data in cache.
This is based on the paper The Mathematics of RAID-6.
(http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/hpa/raid6.pdf).
Signed-off-by: Ken Steele <ken@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Rebased/reworked a patch contributed by Rob Herring that uses
NEON intrinsics to perform the RAID-6 syndrome calculations.
It uses the existing unroll.awk code to generate several
unrolled versions of which the best performing one is selected
at boot time.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: hpa@linux.intel.com
sse and avx2 stuff only exist on x86 arch, and we don't need to build
altivec on x86. And we can do that at lib/raid6/Makefile.
Proposed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Add AVX2 optimized gen_syndrom functions, which is simply based on
sse2.c written by hpa.
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Optimize RAID6 recovery functions to take advantage of
the 256-bit YMM integer instructions introduced in AVX2.
The patch was tested and benchmarked before submission.
However hardware is not yet released so benchmark numbers
cannot be reported.
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Make the recovery functions static to fix the following sparse warnings:
lib/raid6/recov.c:25:6: warning: symbol 'raid6_2data_recov_intx1' was
not declared. Should it be static?
lib/raid6/recov.c:69:6: warning: symbol 'raid6_datap_recov_intx1' was
not declared. Should it be static?
lib/raid6/recov_ssse3.c:22:6: warning: symbol 'raid6_2data_recov_ssse3'
was not declared. Should it be static?
lib/raid6/recov_ssse3.c:197:6: warning: symbol 'raid6_datap_recov_ssse3'
was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reorders functions in raid6_algos as well as the preference check
to reduce the number of functions tested on initialization.
Also, creates symmetry between choosing the gen_syndrome functions
and choosing the recovery functions.
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Test each combination of recovery and syndrome generation
functions.
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Add SSSE3 optimized recovery functions, as well as a system
for selecting the most appropriate recovery functions to use.
Originally-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
<linux/module.h> drags in headers which are not visible to userspace,
thus breaking the build for the test program.
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it. Performed with the following command:
perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
These files were getting the defines for EXPORT_SYMBOL because
device.h was including module.h. But we are going to put an
end to that. So add the proper export.h include now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
A pending cleanup will mean that module.h won't be implicitly
everywhere anymore. Make sure the modular drivers in md dir
are actually calling out for <module.h> explicitly in advance.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The files were renamed in commit cc4589ebf; fix the name in the file
itself.
Signed-off-by: Dan McGee <dpmcgee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Markus Stockhausen
Jan Beulich
Anton Blanchard
Linus Torvalds
Max Filippov
Ken Steele
Ard Biesheuvel
Yuanhan Liu
Jim Kukunas
David Howells
Paul Gortmaker
Dan McGee
NeilBrown
David Woodhouse
David Woodhouse