We need to add the new prio to the cpupri accounting before
removing the old prio. This is because removing the old prio
first will open a race window where the cpu will be removed
from pri_active. In this case the cpu will not be visible for
RT push and pulls. This could cause a RT task to not migrate
appropriately, and create a very large latency.
This bug was found with the use of ftrace sched events and
trace_printk.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20090729042526.438281019@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Background:
Several race conditions in the scheduler have cropped up
recently, which Steven and I have tracked down using ftrace.
The most recent one turns out to be a race in how the scheduler
determines a suitable migration target for RT tasks, introduced
recently with commit:
commit 68e74568fb
Date: Tue Nov 25 02:35:13 2008 +1030
sched: convert struct cpupri_vec cpumask_var_t.
The original design of cpupri allowed lockless readers to
quickly determine a best-estimate target. Races between the
pri_active bitmap and the vec->mask were handled in the
original code because we would detect and return "0" when this
occured. The design was predicated on the *effective*
atomicity (*) of caching the result of cpus_and() between the
cpus_allowed and the vec->mask.
Commit 68e74568 changed the behavior such that vec->mask is
accessed multiple times. This introduces a subtle race, the
result of which means we can have a result that returns "1",
but with an empty bitmap.
*) yes, we know cpus_and() is not a locked operator across the
entire composite array, but it is implicitly atomic on a
per-word basis which is all the design required to work.
Implementation:
Rather than forgoing the lockless design, or reverting to a
stack-based cpumask_t, we simply check for when the race has
been encountered and continue processing in the event that the
race is hit. This renders the removal race as if the priority
bit had been atomically cleared as well, and allows the
algorithm to execute correctly.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
CC: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
CC: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20090730145728.25226.92769.stgit@dev.haskins.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Those two functions no longer call alloc_bootmmem_cpumask_var(),
so no need to tag them with __init_refok.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <4A35DD5B.9050106@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Lets not use the bootmem allocator in cpupri_init() as slab is already up when
it is run.
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
These are defined as static cpumask_var_t so if MAXSMP is not used,
they are cleared already. Avoid surprises when MAXSMP is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Impact: cleanup
As pointed out by Steven Rostedt. Since the arg in question is
unused, we simply change cpupri_find() to accept NULL.
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
LKML-Reference: <200903251501.22664.rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
init_rootdomain() calls alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var() at system boot,
so does cpupri_init().
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: stack usage reduction, (future) size reduction for large NR_CPUS.
Dynamically allocating cpumasks (when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK) saves
space for small nr_cpu_ids but big CONFIG_NR_CPUS.
The fact cpupro_init is called both before and after the slab is
available makes for an ugly parameter unfortunately.
We also use cpumask_any_and to get rid of a temporary in cpupri_find.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The current code use a linear algorithm which causes scaling issues
on larger SMP machines. This patch replaces that algorithm with a
2-dimensional bitmap to reduce latencies in the wake-up path.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Steven Rostedt
Gregory Haskins
Li Zefan
Pekka Enberg
Yinghai Lu
Rusty Russell