/* * fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c * * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. * http://www.samsung.com/ * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "f2fs.h" #include "node.h" #include "segment.h" #include "trace.h" #include static struct kmem_cache *ino_entry_slab; struct kmem_cache *f2fs_inode_entry_slab; void f2fs_stop_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool end_io) { f2fs_build_fault_attr(sbi, 0); set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ERROR_FLAG); if (!end_io) f2fs_flush_merged_writes(sbi); } /* * We guarantee no failure on the returned page. */ struct page *f2fs_grab_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index) { struct address_space *mapping = META_MAPPING(sbi); struct page *page = NULL; repeat: page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, false); if (!page) { cond_resched(); goto repeat; } f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, META, true); if (!PageUptodate(page)) SetPageUptodate(page); return page; } /* * We guarantee no failure on the returned page. */ static struct page *__get_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index, bool is_meta) { struct address_space *mapping = META_MAPPING(sbi); struct page *page; struct f2fs_io_info fio = { .sbi = sbi, .type = META, .op = REQ_OP_READ, .op_flags = REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, .old_blkaddr = index, .new_blkaddr = index, .encrypted_page = NULL, .is_meta = is_meta, }; if (unlikely(!is_meta)) fio.op_flags &= ~REQ_META; repeat: page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, false); if (!page) { cond_resched(); goto repeat; } if (PageUptodate(page)) goto out; fio.page = page; if (f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio)) { f2fs_put_page(page, 1); goto repeat; } lock_page(page); if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) { f2fs_put_page(page, 1); goto repeat; } /* * if there is any IO error when accessing device, make our filesystem * readonly and make sure do not write checkpoint with non-uptodate * meta page. */ if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) { memset(page_address(page), 0, PAGE_SIZE); f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false); } out: return page; } struct page *f2fs_get_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index) { return __get_meta_page(sbi, index, true); } /* for POR only */ struct page *f2fs_get_tmp_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index) { return __get_meta_page(sbi, index, false); } bool f2fs_is_valid_meta_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr, int type) { switch (type) { case META_NAT: break; case META_SIT: if (unlikely(blkaddr >= SIT_BLK_CNT(sbi))) return false; break; case META_SSA: if (unlikely(blkaddr >= MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi) || blkaddr < SM_I(sbi)->ssa_blkaddr)) return false; break; case META_CP: if (unlikely(blkaddr >= SIT_I(sbi)->sit_base_addr || blkaddr < __start_cp_addr(sbi))) return false; break; case META_POR: if (unlikely(blkaddr >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi) || blkaddr < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi))) return false; break; default: BUG(); } return true; } /* * Readahead CP/NAT/SIT/SSA pages */ int f2fs_ra_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start, int nrpages, int type, bool sync) { struct page *page; block_t blkno = start; struct f2fs_io_info fio = { .sbi = sbi, .type = META, .op = REQ_OP_READ, .op_flags = sync ? (REQ_META | REQ_PRIO) : REQ_RAHEAD, .encrypted_page = NULL, .in_list = false, .is_meta = (type != META_POR), }; struct blk_plug plug; if (unlikely(type == META_POR)) fio.op_flags &= ~REQ_META; blk_start_plug(&plug); for (; nrpages-- > 0; blkno++) { if (!f2fs_is_valid_meta_blkaddr(sbi, blkno, type)) goto out; switch (type) { case META_NAT: if (unlikely(blkno >= NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(NM_I(sbi)->max_nid))) blkno = 0; /* get nat block addr */ fio.new_blkaddr = current_nat_addr(sbi, blkno * NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK); break; case META_SIT: /* get sit block addr */ fio.new_blkaddr = current_sit_addr(sbi, blkno * SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK); break; case META_SSA: case META_CP: case META_POR: fio.new_blkaddr = blkno; break; default: BUG(); } page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(META_MAPPING(sbi), fio.new_blkaddr, false); if (!page) continue; if (PageUptodate(page)) { f2fs_put_page(page, 1); continue; } fio.page = page; f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio); f2fs_put_page(page, 0); } out: blk_finish_plug(&plug); return blkno - start; } void f2fs_ra_meta_pages_cond(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index) { struct page *page; bool readahead = false; page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi), index); if (!page || !PageUptodate(page)) readahead = true; f2fs_put_page(page, 0); if (readahead) f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, index, BIO_MAX_PAGES, META_POR, true); } static int __f2fs_write_meta_page(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, enum iostat_type io_type) { struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_P_SB(page); trace_f2fs_writepage(page, META); if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) goto redirty_out; if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING))) goto redirty_out; if (wbc->for_reclaim && page->index < GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, 0)) goto redirty_out; f2fs_do_write_meta_page(sbi, page, io_type); dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META); if (wbc->for_reclaim) f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(sbi, page->mapping->host, 0, page->index, META); unlock_page(page); if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, META); return 0; redirty_out: redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE; } static int f2fs_write_meta_page(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) { return __f2fs_write_meta_page(page, wbc, FS_META_IO); } static int f2fs_write_meta_pages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_M_SB(mapping); long diff, written; if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING))) goto skip_write; /* collect a number of dirty meta pages and write together */ if (wbc->for_kupdate || get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META) < nr_pages_to_skip(sbi, META)) goto skip_write; /* if locked failed, cp will flush dirty pages instead */ if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->cp_mutex)) goto skip_write; trace_f2fs_writepages(mapping->host, wbc, META); diff = nr_pages_to_write(sbi, META, wbc); written = f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, wbc->nr_to_write, FS_META_IO); mutex_unlock(&sbi->cp_mutex); wbc->nr_to_write = max((long)0, wbc->nr_to_write - written - diff); return 0; skip_write: wbc->pages_skipped += get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META); trace_f2fs_writepages(mapping->host, wbc, META); return 0; } long f2fs_sync_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum page_type type, long nr_to_write, enum iostat_type io_type) { struct address_space *mapping = META_MAPPING(sbi); pgoff_t index = 0, prev = ULONG_MAX; struct pagevec pvec; long nwritten = 0; int nr_pages; struct writeback_control wbc = { .for_reclaim = 0, }; struct blk_plug plug; pagevec_init(&pvec); blk_start_plug(&plug); while ((nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))) { int i; for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; if (prev == ULONG_MAX) prev = page->index - 1; if (nr_to_write != LONG_MAX && page->index != prev + 1) { pagevec_release(&pvec); goto stop; } lock_page(page); if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) { continue_unlock: unlock_page(page); continue; } if (!PageDirty(page)) { /* someone wrote it for us */ goto continue_unlock; } f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, META, true); BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) goto continue_unlock; if (__f2fs_write_meta_page(page, &wbc, io_type)) { unlock_page(page); break; } nwritten++; prev = page->index; if (unlikely(nwritten >= nr_to_write)) break; } pagevec_release(&pvec); cond_resched(); } stop: if (nwritten) f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, type); blk_finish_plug(&plug); return nwritten; } static int f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty(struct page *page) { trace_f2fs_set_page_dirty(page, META); if (!PageUptodate(page)) SetPageUptodate(page); if (!PageDirty(page)) { __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page); inc_page_count(F2FS_P_SB(page), F2FS_DIRTY_META); SetPagePrivate(page); f2fs_trace_pid(page); return 1; } return 0; } const struct address_space_operations f2fs_meta_aops = { .writepage = f2fs_write_meta_page, .writepages = f2fs_write_meta_pages, .set_page_dirty = f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty, .invalidatepage = f2fs_invalidate_page, .releasepage = f2fs_release_page, #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION .migratepage = f2fs_migrate_page, #endif }; static void __add_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, unsigned int devidx, int type) { struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[type]; struct ino_entry *e, *tmp; tmp = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(ino_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS); radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL); spin_lock(&im->ino_lock); e = radix_tree_lookup(&im->ino_root, ino); if (!e) { e = tmp; if (unlikely(radix_tree_insert(&im->ino_root, ino, e))) f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1); memset(e, 0, sizeof(struct ino_entry)); e->ino = ino; list_add_tail(&e->list, &im->ino_list); if (type != ORPHAN_INO) im->ino_num++; } if (type == FLUSH_INO) f2fs_set_bit(devidx, (char *)&e->dirty_device); spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock); radix_tree_preload_end(); if (e != tmp) kmem_cache_free(ino_entry_slab, tmp); } static void __remove_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int type) { struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[type]; struct ino_entry *e; spin_lock(&im->ino_lock); e = radix_tree_lookup(&im->ino_root, ino); if (e) { list_del(&e->list); radix_tree_delete(&im->ino_root, ino); im->ino_num--; spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock); kmem_cache_free(ino_entry_slab, e); return; } spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock); } void f2fs_add_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int type) { /* add new dirty ino entry into list */ __add_ino_entry(sbi, ino, 0, type); } void f2fs_remove_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int type) { /* remove dirty ino entry from list */ __remove_ino_entry(sbi, ino, type); } /* mode should be APPEND_INO or UPDATE_INO */ bool f2fs_exist_written_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int mode) { struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[mode]; struct ino_entry *e; spin_lock(&im->ino_lock); e = radix_tree_lookup(&im->ino_root, ino); spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock); return e ? true : false; } void f2fs_release_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool all) { struct ino_entry *e, *tmp; int i; for (i = all ? ORPHAN_INO : APPEND_INO; i < MAX_INO_ENTRY; i++) { struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[i]; spin_lock(&im->ino_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &im->ino_list, list) { list_del(&e->list); radix_tree_delete(&im->ino_root, e->ino); kmem_cache_free(ino_entry_slab, e); im->ino_num--; } spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock); } } void f2fs_set_dirty_device(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, unsigned int devidx, int type) { __add_ino_entry(sbi, ino, devidx, type); } bool f2fs_is_dirty_device(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, unsigned int devidx, int type) { struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[type]; struct ino_entry *e; bool is_dirty = false; spin_lock(&im->ino_lock); e = radix_tree_lookup(&im->ino_root, ino); if (e && f2fs_test_bit(devidx, (char *)&e->dirty_device)) is_dirty = true; spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock); return is_dirty; } int f2fs_acquire_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO]; int err = 0; spin_lock(&im->ino_lock); #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_ORPHAN)) { spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock); f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_ORPHAN); return -ENOSPC; } #endif if (unlikely(im->ino_num >= sbi->max_orphans)) err = -ENOSPC; else im->ino_num++; spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock); return err; } void f2fs_release_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO]; spin_lock(&im->ino_lock); f2fs_bug_on(sbi, im->ino_num == 0); im->ino_num--; spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock); } void f2fs_add_orphan_inode(struct inode *inode) { /* add new orphan ino entry into list */ __add_ino_entry(F2FS_I_SB(inode), inode->i_ino, 0, ORPHAN_INO); f2fs_update_inode_page(inode); } void f2fs_remove_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino) { /* remove orphan entry from orphan list */ __remove_ino_entry(sbi, ino, ORPHAN_INO); } static int recover_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino) { struct inode *inode; struct node_info ni; int err = f2fs_acquire_orphan_inode(sbi); if (err) goto err_out; __add_ino_entry(sbi, ino, 0, ORPHAN_INO); inode = f2fs_iget_retry(sbi->sb, ino); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { /* * there should be a bug that we can't find the entry * to orphan inode. */ f2fs_bug_on(sbi, PTR_ERR(inode) == -ENOENT); return PTR_ERR(inode); } err = dquot_initialize(inode); if (err) { iput(inode); goto err_out; } clear_nlink(inode); /* truncate all the data during iput */ iput(inode); f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, ino, &ni); /* ENOMEM was fully retried in f2fs_evict_inode. */ if (ni.blk_addr != NULL_ADDR) { err = -EIO; goto err_out; } __remove_ino_entry(sbi, ino, ORPHAN_INO); return 0; err_out: set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK); f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING, "%s: orphan failed (ino=%x), run fsck to fix.", __func__, ino); return err; } int f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { block_t start_blk, orphan_blocks, i, j; unsigned int s_flags = sbi->sb->s_flags; int err = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA int quota_enabled; #endif if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG)) return 0; if (s_flags & SB_RDONLY) { f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_INFO, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs"); sbi->sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY; } #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */ sbi->sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */ quota_enabled = f2fs_enable_quota_files(sbi, s_flags & SB_RDONLY); #endif start_blk = __start_cp_addr(sbi) + 1 + __cp_payload(sbi); orphan_blocks = __start_sum_addr(sbi) - 1 - __cp_payload(sbi); f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, start_blk, orphan_blocks, META_CP, true); for (i = 0; i < orphan_blocks; i++) { struct page *page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, start_blk + i); struct f2fs_orphan_block *orphan_blk; orphan_blk = (struct f2fs_orphan_block *)page_address(page); for (j = 0; j < le32_to_cpu(orphan_blk->entry_count); j++) { nid_t ino = le32_to_cpu(orphan_blk->ino[j]); err = recover_orphan_inode(sbi, ino); if (err) { f2fs_put_page(page, 1); goto out; } } f2fs_put_page(page, 1); } /* clear Orphan Flag */ clear_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG); out: #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA /* Turn quotas off */ if (quota_enabled) f2fs_quota_off_umount(sbi->sb); #endif sbi->sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore SB_RDONLY status */ return err; } static void write_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start_blk) { struct list_head *head; struct f2fs_orphan_block *orphan_blk = NULL; unsigned int nentries = 0; unsigned short index = 1; unsigned short orphan_blocks; struct page *page = NULL; struct ino_entry *orphan = NULL; struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO]; orphan_blocks = GET_ORPHAN_BLOCKS(im->ino_num); /* * we don't need to do spin_lock(&im->ino_lock) here, since all the * orphan inode operations are covered under f2fs_lock_op(). * And, spin_lock should be avoided due to page operations below. */ head = &im->ino_list; /* loop for each orphan inode entry and write them in Jornal block */ list_for_each_entry(orphan, head, list) { if (!page) { page = f2fs_grab_meta_page(sbi, start_blk++); orphan_blk = (struct f2fs_orphan_block *)page_address(page); memset(orphan_blk, 0, sizeof(*orphan_blk)); } orphan_blk->ino[nentries++] = cpu_to_le32(orphan->ino); if (nentries == F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK) { /* * an orphan block is full of 1020 entries, * then we need to flush current orphan blocks * and bring another one in memory */ orphan_blk->blk_addr = cpu_to_le16(index); orphan_blk->blk_count = cpu_to_le16(orphan_blocks); orphan_blk->entry_count = cpu_to_le32(nentries); set_page_dirty(page); f2fs_put_page(page, 1); index++; nentries = 0; page = NULL; } } if (page) { orphan_blk->blk_addr = cpu_to_le16(index); orphan_blk->blk_count = cpu_to_le16(orphan_blocks); orphan_blk->entry_count = cpu_to_le32(nentries); set_page_dirty(page); f2fs_put_page(page, 1); } } static int get_checkpoint_version(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t cp_addr, struct f2fs_checkpoint **cp_block, struct page **cp_page, unsigned long long *version) { unsigned long blk_size = sbi->blocksize; size_t crc_offset = 0; __u32 crc = 0; *cp_page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, cp_addr); *cp_block = (struct f2fs_checkpoint *)page_address(*cp_page); crc_offset = le32_to_cpu((*cp_block)->checksum_offset); if (crc_offset > (blk_size - sizeof(__le32))) { f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING, "invalid crc_offset: %zu", crc_offset); return -EINVAL; } crc = cur_cp_crc(*cp_block); if (!f2fs_crc_valid(sbi, crc, *cp_block, crc_offset)) { f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING, "invalid crc value"); return -EINVAL; } *version = cur_cp_version(*cp_block); return 0; } static struct page *validate_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t cp_addr, unsigned long long *version) { struct page *cp_page_1 = NULL, *cp_page_2 = NULL; struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp_block = NULL; unsigned long long cur_version = 0, pre_version = 0; int err; err = get_checkpoint_version(sbi, cp_addr, &cp_block, &cp_page_1, version); if (err) goto invalid_cp1; pre_version = *version; cp_addr += le32_to_cpu(cp_block->cp_pack_total_block_count) - 1; err = get_checkpoint_version(sbi, cp_addr, &cp_block, &cp_page_2, version); if (err) goto invalid_cp2; cur_version = *version; if (cur_version == pre_version) { *version = cur_version; f2fs_put_page(cp_page_2, 1); return cp_page_1; } invalid_cp2: f2fs_put_page(cp_page_2, 1); invalid_cp1: f2fs_put_page(cp_page_1, 1); return NULL; } int f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp_block; struct f2fs_super_block *fsb = sbi->raw_super; struct page *cp1, *cp2, *cur_page; unsigned long blk_size = sbi->blocksize; unsigned long long cp1_version = 0, cp2_version = 0; unsigned long long cp_start_blk_no; unsigned int cp_blks = 1 + __cp_payload(sbi); block_t cp_blk_no; int i; sbi->ckpt = f2fs_kzalloc(sbi, array_size(blk_size, cp_blks), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sbi->ckpt) return -ENOMEM; /* * Finding out valid cp block involves read both * sets( cp pack1 and cp pack 2) */ cp_start_blk_no = le32_to_cpu(fsb->cp_blkaddr); cp1 = validate_checkpoint(sbi, cp_start_blk_no, &cp1_version); /* The second checkpoint pack should start at the next segment */ cp_start_blk_no += ((unsigned long long)1) << le32_to_cpu(fsb->log_blocks_per_seg); cp2 = validate_checkpoint(sbi, cp_start_blk_no, &cp2_version); if (cp1 && cp2) { if (ver_after(cp2_version, cp1_version)) cur_page = cp2; else cur_page = cp1; } else if (cp1) { cur_page = cp1; } else if (cp2) { cur_page = cp2; } else { goto fail_no_cp; } cp_block = (struct f2fs_checkpoint *)page_address(cur_page); memcpy(sbi->ckpt, cp_block, blk_size); /* Sanity checking of checkpoint */ if (f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(sbi)) goto free_fail_no_cp; if (cur_page == cp1) sbi->cur_cp_pack = 1; else sbi->cur_cp_pack = 2; if (cp_blks <= 1) goto done; cp_blk_no = le32_to_cpu(fsb->cp_blkaddr); if (cur_page == cp2) cp_blk_no += 1 << le32_to_cpu(fsb->log_blocks_per_seg); for (i = 1; i < cp_blks; i++) { void *sit_bitmap_ptr; unsigned char *ckpt = (unsigned char *)sbi->ckpt; cur_page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, cp_blk_no + i); sit_bitmap_ptr = page_address(cur_page); memcpy(ckpt + i * blk_size, sit_bitmap_ptr, blk_size); f2fs_put_page(cur_page, 1); } done: f2fs_put_page(cp1, 1); f2fs_put_page(cp2, 1); return 0; free_fail_no_cp: f2fs_put_page(cp1, 1); f2fs_put_page(cp2, 1); fail_no_cp: kfree(sbi->ckpt); return -EINVAL; } static void __add_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, enum inode_type type) { struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); int flag = (type == DIR_INODE) ? FI_DIRTY_DIR : FI_DIRTY_FILE; if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, flag)) return; set_inode_flag(inode, flag); if (!f2fs_is_volatile_file(inode)) list_add_tail(&F2FS_I(inode)->dirty_list, &sbi->inode_list[type]); stat_inc_dirty_inode(sbi, type); } static void __remove_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, enum inode_type type) { int flag = (type == DIR_INODE) ? FI_DIRTY_DIR : FI_DIRTY_FILE; if (get_dirty_pages(inode) || !is_inode_flag_set(inode, flag)) return; list_del_init(&F2FS_I(inode)->dirty_list); clear_inode_flag(inode, flag); stat_dec_dirty_inode(F2FS_I_SB(inode), type); } void f2fs_update_dirty_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page) { struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); enum inode_type type = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? DIR_INODE : FILE_INODE; if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) return; spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]); if (type != FILE_INODE || test_opt(sbi, DATA_FLUSH)) __add_dirty_inode(inode, type); inode_inc_dirty_pages(inode); spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]); SetPagePrivate(page); f2fs_trace_pid(page); } void f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); enum inode_type type = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? DIR_INODE : FILE_INODE; if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) return; if (type == FILE_INODE && !test_opt(sbi, DATA_FLUSH)) return; spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]); __remove_dirty_inode(inode, type); spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]); } int f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum inode_type type) { struct list_head *head; struct inode *inode; struct f2fs_inode_info *fi; bool is_dir = (type == DIR_INODE); unsigned long ino = 0; trace_f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes_enter(sbi->sb, is_dir, get_pages(sbi, is_dir ? F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS : F2FS_DIRTY_DATA)); retry: if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) return -EIO; spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]); head = &sbi->inode_list[type]; if (list_empty(head)) { spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]); trace_f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes_exit(sbi->sb, is_dir, get_pages(sbi, is_dir ? F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS : F2FS_DIRTY_DATA)); return 0; } fi = list_first_entry(head, struct f2fs_inode_info, dirty_list); inode = igrab(&fi->vfs_inode); spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]); if (inode) { unsigned long cur_ino = inode->i_ino; if (is_dir) F2FS_I(inode)->cp_task = current; filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping); if (is_dir) F2FS_I(inode)->cp_task = NULL; iput(inode); /* We need to give cpu to another writers. */ if (ino == cur_ino) { congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50); cond_resched(); } else { ino = cur_ino; } } else { /* * We should submit bio, since it exists several * wribacking dentry pages in the freeing inode. */ f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, DATA); cond_resched(); } goto retry; } int f2fs_sync_inode_meta(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { struct list_head *head = &sbi->inode_list[DIRTY_META]; struct inode *inode; struct f2fs_inode_info *fi; s64 total = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA); while (total--) { if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) return -EIO; spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[DIRTY_META]); if (list_empty(head)) { spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[DIRTY_META]); return 0; } fi = list_first_entry(head, struct f2fs_inode_info, gdirty_list); inode = igrab(&fi->vfs_inode); spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[DIRTY_META]); if (inode) { sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0); /* it's on eviction */ if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_DIRTY_INODE)) f2fs_update_inode_page(inode); iput(inode); } } return 0; } static void __prepare_cp_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi); struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi); nid_t last_nid = nm_i->next_scan_nid; next_free_nid(sbi, &last_nid); ckpt->valid_block_count = cpu_to_le64(valid_user_blocks(sbi)); ckpt->valid_node_count = cpu_to_le32(valid_node_count(sbi)); ckpt->valid_inode_count = cpu_to_le32(valid_inode_count(sbi)); ckpt->next_free_nid = cpu_to_le32(last_nid); } /* * Freeze all the FS-operations for checkpoint. */ static int block_operations(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { struct writeback_control wbc = { .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL, .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX, .for_reclaim = 0, }; struct blk_plug plug; int err = 0; blk_start_plug(&plug); retry_flush_dents: f2fs_lock_all(sbi); /* write all the dirty dentry pages */ if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS)) { f2fs_unlock_all(sbi); err = f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes(sbi, DIR_INODE); if (err) goto out; cond_resched(); goto retry_flush_dents; } /* * POR: we should ensure that there are no dirty node pages * until finishing nat/sit flush. inode->i_blocks can be updated. */ down_write(&sbi->node_change); if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA)) { up_write(&sbi->node_change); f2fs_unlock_all(sbi); err = f2fs_sync_inode_meta(sbi); if (err) goto out; cond_resched(); goto retry_flush_dents; } retry_flush_nodes: down_write(&sbi->node_write); if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES)) { up_write(&sbi->node_write); atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]); err = f2fs_sync_node_pages(sbi, &wbc, false, FS_CP_NODE_IO); atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]); if (err) { up_write(&sbi->node_change); f2fs_unlock_all(sbi); goto out; } cond_resched(); goto retry_flush_nodes; } /* * sbi->node_change is used only for AIO write_begin path which produces * dirty node blocks and some checkpoint values by block allocation. */ __prepare_cp_block(sbi); up_write(&sbi->node_change); out: blk_finish_plug(&plug); return err; } static void unblock_operations(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { up_write(&sbi->node_write); f2fs_unlock_all(sbi); } static void wait_on_all_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); for (;;) { prepare_to_wait(&sbi->cp_wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); if (!get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA)) break; if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) break; io_schedule_timeout(5*HZ); } finish_wait(&sbi->cp_wait, &wait); } static void update_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc) { unsigned long orphan_num = sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO].ino_num; struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->cp_lock, flags); if ((cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT) && le32_to_cpu(ckpt->cp_pack_total_block_count) > sbi->blocks_per_seg - NM_I(sbi)->nat_bits_blocks) disable_nat_bits(sbi, false); if (cpc->reason & CP_TRIMMED) __set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_TRIMMED_FLAG); else __clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_TRIMMED_FLAG); if (cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT) __set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG); else __clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG); if (cpc->reason & CP_FASTBOOT) __set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG); else __clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG); if (orphan_num) __set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG); else __clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG); if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK)) __set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FSCK_FLAG); /* set this flag to activate crc|cp_ver for recovery */ __set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG); __clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_NOCRC_RECOVERY_FLAG); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->cp_lock, flags); } static void commit_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, void *src, block_t blk_addr) { struct writeback_control wbc = { .for_reclaim = 0, }; /* * pagevec_lookup_tag and lock_page again will take * some extra time. Therefore, f2fs_update_meta_pages and * f2fs_sync_meta_pages are combined in this function. */ struct page *page = f2fs_grab_meta_page(sbi, blk_addr); int err; memcpy(page_address(page), src, PAGE_SIZE); set_page_dirty(page); f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, META, true); f2fs_bug_on(sbi, PageWriteback(page)); if (unlikely(!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))) f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1); /* writeout cp pack 2 page */ err = __f2fs_write_meta_page(page, &wbc, FS_CP_META_IO); if (unlikely(err && f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) { f2fs_put_page(page, 1); return; } f2fs_bug_on(sbi, err); f2fs_put_page(page, 0); /* submit checkpoint (with barrier if NOBARRIER is not set) */ f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, META_FLUSH); } static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc) { struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi); struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi); unsigned long orphan_num = sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO].ino_num, flags; block_t start_blk; unsigned int data_sum_blocks, orphan_blocks; __u32 crc32 = 0; int i; int cp_payload_blks = __cp_payload(sbi); struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb; struct curseg_info *seg_i = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_NODE); u64 kbytes_written; int err; /* Flush all the NAT/SIT pages */ while (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META)) { f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO); if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) break; } /* * modify checkpoint * version number is already updated */ ckpt->elapsed_time = cpu_to_le64(get_mtime(sbi, true)); ckpt->free_segment_count = cpu_to_le32(free_segments(sbi)); for (i = 0; i < NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE; i++) { ckpt->cur_node_segno[i] = cpu_to_le32(curseg_segno(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_NODE)); ckpt->cur_node_blkoff[i] = cpu_to_le16(curseg_blkoff(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_NODE)); ckpt->alloc_type[i + CURSEG_HOT_NODE] = curseg_alloc_type(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_NODE); } for (i = 0; i < NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE; i++) { ckpt->cur_data_segno[i] = cpu_to_le32(curseg_segno(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_DATA)); ckpt->cur_data_blkoff[i] = cpu_to_le16(curseg_blkoff(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_DATA)); ckpt->alloc_type[i + CURSEG_HOT_DATA] = curseg_alloc_type(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_DATA); } /* 2 cp + n data seg summary + orphan inode blocks */ data_sum_blocks = f2fs_npages_for_summary_flush(sbi, false); spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->cp_lock, flags); if (data_sum_blocks < NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE) __set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG); else __clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->cp_lock, flags); orphan_blocks = GET_ORPHAN_BLOCKS(orphan_num); ckpt->cp_pack_start_sum = cpu_to_le32(1 + cp_payload_blks + orphan_blocks); if (__remain_node_summaries(cpc->reason)) ckpt->cp_pack_total_block_count = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_CP_PACKS+ cp_payload_blks + data_sum_blocks + orphan_blocks + NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE); else ckpt->cp_pack_total_block_count = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_CP_PACKS + cp_payload_blks + data_sum_blocks + orphan_blocks); /* update ckpt flag for checkpoint */ update_ckpt_flags(sbi, cpc); /* update SIT/NAT bitmap */ get_sit_bitmap(sbi, __bitmap_ptr(sbi, SIT_BITMAP)); get_nat_bitmap(sbi, __bitmap_ptr(sbi, NAT_BITMAP)); crc32 = f2fs_crc32(sbi, ckpt, le32_to_cpu(ckpt->checksum_offset)); *((__le32 *)((unsigned char *)ckpt + le32_to_cpu(ckpt->checksum_offset))) = cpu_to_le32(crc32); start_blk = __start_cp_next_addr(sbi); /* write nat bits */ if (enabled_nat_bits(sbi, cpc)) { __u64 cp_ver = cur_cp_version(ckpt); block_t blk; cp_ver |= ((__u64)crc32 << 32); *(__le64 *)nm_i->nat_bits = cpu_to_le64(cp_ver); blk = start_blk + sbi->blocks_per_seg - nm_i->nat_bits_blocks; for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_bits_blocks; i++) f2fs_update_meta_page(sbi, nm_i->nat_bits + (i << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS), blk + i); /* Flush all the NAT BITS pages */ while (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META)) { f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO); if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) break; } } /* write out checkpoint buffer at block 0 */ f2fs_update_meta_page(sbi, ckpt, start_blk++); for (i = 1; i < 1 + cp_payload_blks; i++) f2fs_update_meta_page(sbi, (char *)ckpt + i * F2FS_BLKSIZE, start_blk++); if (orphan_num) { write_orphan_inodes(sbi, start_blk); start_blk += orphan_blocks; } f2fs_write_data_summaries(sbi, start_blk); start_blk += data_sum_blocks; /* Record write statistics in the hot node summary */ kbytes_written = sbi->kbytes_written; if (sb->s_bdev->bd_part) kbytes_written += BD_PART_WRITTEN(sbi); seg_i->journal->info.kbytes_written = cpu_to_le64(kbytes_written); if (__remain_node_summaries(cpc->reason)) { f2fs_write_node_summaries(sbi, start_blk); start_blk += NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE; } /* update user_block_counts */ sbi->last_valid_block_count = sbi->total_valid_block_count; percpu_counter_set(&sbi->alloc_valid_block_count, 0); /* Here, we have one bio having CP pack except cp pack 2 page */ f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO); /* wait for previous submitted meta pages writeback */ wait_on_all_pages_writeback(sbi); /* flush all device cache */ err = f2fs_flush_device_cache(sbi); if (err) return err; /* barrier and flush checkpoint cp pack 2 page if it can */ commit_checkpoint(sbi, ckpt, start_blk); wait_on_all_pages_writeback(sbi); f2fs_release_ino_entry(sbi, false); clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY); clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_CP); __set_cp_next_pack(sbi); /* * redirty superblock if metadata like node page or inode cache is * updated during writing checkpoint. */ if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) || get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA)) set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY); f2fs_bug_on(sbi, get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS)); return unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)) ? -EIO : 0; } /* * We guarantee that this checkpoint procedure will not fail. */ int f2fs_write_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc) { struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi); unsigned long long ckpt_ver; int err = 0; mutex_lock(&sbi->cp_mutex); if (!is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY) && ((cpc->reason & CP_FASTBOOT) || (cpc->reason & CP_SYNC) || ((cpc->reason & CP_DISCARD) && !sbi->discard_blks))) goto out; if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) { err = -EIO; goto out; } if (f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) { err = -EROFS; goto out; } trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi->sb, cpc->reason, "start block_ops"); err = block_operations(sbi); if (err) goto out; trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi->sb, cpc->reason, "finish block_ops"); f2fs_flush_merged_writes(sbi); /* this is the case of multiple fstrims without any changes */ if (cpc->reason & CP_DISCARD) { if (!f2fs_exist_trim_candidates(sbi, cpc)) { unblock_operations(sbi); goto out; } if (NM_I(sbi)->dirty_nat_cnt == 0 && SIT_I(sbi)->dirty_sentries == 0 && prefree_segments(sbi) == 0) { f2fs_flush_sit_entries(sbi, cpc); f2fs_clear_prefree_segments(sbi, cpc); unblock_operations(sbi); goto out; } } /* * update checkpoint pack index * Increase the version number so that * SIT entries and seg summaries are written at correct place */ ckpt_ver = cur_cp_version(ckpt); ckpt->checkpoint_ver = cpu_to_le64(++ckpt_ver); /* write cached NAT/SIT entries to NAT/SIT area */ f2fs_flush_nat_entries(sbi, cpc); f2fs_flush_sit_entries(sbi, cpc); /* unlock all the fs_lock[] in do_checkpoint() */ err = do_checkpoint(sbi, cpc); if (err) f2fs_release_discard_addrs(sbi); else f2fs_clear_prefree_segments(sbi, cpc); unblock_operations(sbi); stat_inc_cp_count(sbi->stat_info); if (cpc->reason & CP_RECOVERY) f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_NOTICE, "checkpoint: version = %llx", ckpt_ver); /* do checkpoint periodically */ f2fs_update_time(sbi, CP_TIME); trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi->sb, cpc->reason, "finish checkpoint"); out: mutex_unlock(&sbi->cp_mutex); return err; } void f2fs_init_ino_entry_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_INO_ENTRY; i++) { struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[i]; INIT_RADIX_TREE(&im->ino_root, GFP_ATOMIC); spin_lock_init(&im->ino_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&im->ino_list); im->ino_num = 0; } sbi->max_orphans = (sbi->blocks_per_seg - F2FS_CP_PACKS - NR_CURSEG_TYPE - __cp_payload(sbi)) * F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK; } int __init f2fs_create_checkpoint_caches(void) { ino_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_ino_entry", sizeof(struct ino_entry)); if (!ino_entry_slab) return -ENOMEM; f2fs_inode_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_inode_entry", sizeof(struct inode_entry)); if (!f2fs_inode_entry_slab) { kmem_cache_destroy(ino_entry_slab); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } void f2fs_destroy_checkpoint_caches(void) { kmem_cache_destroy(ino_entry_slab); kmem_cache_destroy(f2fs_inode_entry_slab); }