/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0: * * move_extents.c * * Copyright (C) 2011 Oracle. All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "ocfs2.h" #include "ocfs2_ioctl.h" #include "alloc.h" #include "aops.h" #include "dlmglue.h" #include "extent_map.h" #include "inode.h" #include "journal.h" #include "suballoc.h" #include "uptodate.h" #include "super.h" #include "dir.h" #include "buffer_head_io.h" #include "sysfile.h" #include "suballoc.h" #include "refcounttree.h" #include "move_extents.h" struct ocfs2_move_extents_context { struct inode *inode; struct file *file; int auto_defrag; int credits; u32 new_phys_cpos; u32 clusters_moved; u64 refcount_loc; struct ocfs2_move_extents *range; struct ocfs2_extent_tree et; struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac; struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac; struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc; }; static int __ocfs2_move_extent(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context, u32 cpos, u32 len, u32 p_cpos, u32 new_p_cpos, int ext_flags) { int ret = 0, index; struct inode *inode = context->inode; struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec, replace_rec; struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL; struct ocfs2_extent_list *el; u64 ino = ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(context->et.et_ci); u64 old_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, p_cpos); ret = ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(handle, context->file, cpos, p_cpos, new_p_cpos, len); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } memset(&replace_rec, 0, sizeof(replace_rec)); replace_rec.e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos); replace_rec.e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(len); replace_rec.e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, new_p_cpos)); path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(&context->et); if (!path) { ret = -ENOMEM; mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } ret = ocfs2_find_path(INODE_CACHE(inode), path, cpos); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } el = path_leaf_el(path); index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos); if (index == -1 || index >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)) { ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no " "longer be found.\n", (unsigned long long)ino, cpos); ret = -EROFS; goto out; } rec = &el->l_recs[index]; BUG_ON(ext_flags != rec->e_flags); /* * after moving/defraging to new location, the extent is not going * to be refcounted anymore. */ replace_rec.e_flags = ext_flags & ~OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED; ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), context->et.et_root_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } ret = ocfs2_split_extent(handle, &context->et, path, index, &replace_rec, context->meta_ac, &context->dealloc); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, context->et.et_root_bh); context->new_phys_cpos = new_p_cpos; /* * need I to append truncate log for old clusters? */ if (old_blkno) { if (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) ret = ocfs2_decrease_refcount(inode, handle, ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb, old_blkno), len, context->meta_ac, &context->dealloc, 1); else ret = ocfs2_truncate_log_append(osb, handle, old_blkno, len); } out: return ret; } /* * lock allocators, and reserving appropriate number of bits for * meta blocks and data clusters. * * in some cases, we don't need to reserve clusters, just let data_ac * be NULL. */ static int ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et, u32 clusters_to_move, u32 extents_to_split, struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac, struct ocfs2_alloc_context **data_ac, int extra_blocks, int *credits) { int ret, num_free_extents; unsigned int max_recs_needed = 2 * extents_to_split + clusters_to_move; struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(osb, et); if (num_free_extents < 0) { ret = num_free_extents; mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } if (!num_free_extents || (ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb) && num_free_extents < max_recs_needed)) extra_blocks += ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(et->et_root_el); ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb, extra_blocks, meta_ac); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } if (data_ac) { ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, clusters_to_move, data_ac); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } } *credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(osb->sb, et->et_root_el, clusters_to_move + 2); mlog(0, "reserve metadata_blocks: %d, data_clusters: %u, credits: %d\n", extra_blocks, clusters_to_move, *credits); out: if (ret) { if (*meta_ac) { ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*meta_ac); *meta_ac = NULL; } } return ret; } /* * Using one journal handle to guarantee the data consistency in case * crash happens anywhere. */ static int ocfs2_defrag_extent(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context, u32 cpos, u32 phys_cpos, u32 len, int ext_flags) { int ret, credits = 0, extra_blocks = 0; handle_t *handle; struct inode *inode = context->inode; struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode; struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree = NULL; u32 new_phys_cpos, new_len; u64 phys_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, phys_cpos); if ((ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) && len) { BUG_ON(!(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL)); BUG_ON(!context->refcount_loc); ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, context->refcount_loc, 1, &ref_tree, NULL); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); return ret; } ret = ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(inode, context->refcount_loc, phys_blkno, len, &credits, &extra_blocks); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } } ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(inode, &context->et, len, 1, &context->meta_ac, &context->data_ac, extra_blocks, &credits); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } /* * should be using allocation reservation strategy there? * * if (context->data_ac) * context->data_ac->ac_resv = &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_la_data_resv; */ mutex_lock(&tl_inode->i_mutex); if (ocfs2_truncate_log_needs_flush(osb)) { ret = __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb); if (ret < 0) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out_unlock_mutex; } } handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(handle); mlog_errno(ret); goto out_unlock_mutex; } ret = __ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, context->data_ac, 1, len, &new_phys_cpos, &new_len); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out_commit; } /* * we're not quite patient here to make multiple attempts for claiming * enough clusters, failure to claim clusters per-requested is not a * disaster though, it can only mean partial range of defragmentation * or extent movements gets gone, users anyway is able to have another * try as they wish anytime, since they're going to be returned a * '-ENOSPC' and completed length of this movement. */ if (new_len != len) { mlog(0, "len_claimed: %u, len: %u\n", new_len, len); context->range->me_flags &= ~OCFS2_MOVE_EXT_FL_COMPLETE; ret = -ENOSPC; goto out_commit; } mlog(0, "cpos: %u, phys_cpos: %u, new_phys_cpos: %u\n", cpos, phys_cpos, new_phys_cpos); ret = __ocfs2_move_extent(handle, context, cpos, len, phys_cpos, new_phys_cpos, ext_flags); if (ret) mlog_errno(ret); /* * Here we should write the new page out first if we are * in write-back mode. */ ret = ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(inode->i_sb, context->inode, cpos, len); if (ret) mlog_errno(ret); out_commit: ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle); out_unlock_mutex: mutex_unlock(&tl_inode->i_mutex); if (context->data_ac) { ocfs2_free_alloc_context(context->data_ac); context->data_ac = NULL; } if (context->meta_ac) { ocfs2_free_alloc_context(context->meta_ac); context->meta_ac = NULL; } out: if (ref_tree) ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1); return ret; } /* * find the victim alloc group, where #blkno fits. */ static int ocfs2_find_victim_alloc_group(struct inode *inode, u64 vict_blkno, int type, int slot, int *vict_bit, struct buffer_head **ret_bh) { int ret, i, blocks_per_unit = 1; u64 blkno; char namebuf[40]; struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); struct buffer_head *ac_bh = NULL, *gd_bh = NULL; struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl; struct ocfs2_chain_rec *rec; struct ocfs2_dinode *ac_dinode; struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg; ocfs2_sprintf_system_inode_name(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), type, slot); ret = ocfs2_lookup_ino_from_name(osb->sys_root_inode, namebuf, strlen(namebuf), &blkno); if (ret) { ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } ret = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, blkno, 1, &ac_bh); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } ac_dinode = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)ac_bh->b_data; cl = &(ac_dinode->id2.i_chain); rec = &(cl->cl_recs[0]); if (type == GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE) blocks_per_unit <<= (osb->s_clustersize_bits - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits); /* * 'vict_blkno' was out of the valid range. */ if ((vict_blkno < le64_to_cpu(rec->c_blkno)) || (vict_blkno >= (le32_to_cpu(ac_dinode->id1.bitmap1.i_total) * blocks_per_unit))) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec); i++) { rec = &(cl->cl_recs[i]); if (!rec) continue; bg = NULL; do { if (!bg) blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->c_blkno); else blkno = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group); if (gd_bh) { brelse(gd_bh); gd_bh = NULL; } ret = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, blkno, 1, &gd_bh); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)gd_bh->b_data; if (vict_blkno < (le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno) + le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits))) { *ret_bh = gd_bh; *vict_bit = (vict_blkno - blkno) / blocks_per_unit; mlog(0, "find the victim group: #%llu, " "total_bits: %u, vict_bit: %u\n", blkno, le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits), *vict_bit); goto out; } } while (le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group)); } ret = -EINVAL; out: brelse(ac_bh); /* * caller has to release the gd_bh properly. */ return ret; } /* * XXX: helper to validate and adjust moving goal. */ static int ocfs2_validate_and_adjust_move_goal(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_move_extents *range) { int ret, goal_bit = 0; struct buffer_head *gd_bh = NULL; struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg; struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); int c_to_b = 1 << (osb->s_clustersize_bits - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits); /* * validate goal sits within global_bitmap, and return the victim * group desc */ ret = ocfs2_find_victim_alloc_group(inode, range->me_goal, GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE, OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT, &goal_bit, &gd_bh); if (ret) goto out; bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)gd_bh->b_data; /* * make goal become cluster aligned. */ if (range->me_goal % c_to_b) range->me_goal = range->me_goal / c_to_b * c_to_b; /* * moving goal is not allowd to start with a group desc blok(#0 blk) * let's compromise to the latter cluster. */ if (range->me_goal == le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno)) range->me_goal += c_to_b; /* * movement is not gonna cross two groups. */ if ((le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) - goal_bit) * osb->s_clustersize < range->me_len) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* * more exact validations/adjustments will be performed later during * moving operation for each extent range. */ mlog(0, "extents get ready to be moved to #%llu block\n", range->me_goal); out: brelse(gd_bh); return ret; } static void ocfs2_probe_alloc_group(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, int *goal_bit, u32 move_len, u32 max_hop, u32 *phys_cpos) { int i, used, last_free_bits = 0, base_bit = *goal_bit; struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data; u32 base_cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno)); for (i = base_bit; i < le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits); i++) { used = ocfs2_test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)gd->bg_bitmap); if (used) { /* * we even tried searching the free chunk by jumping * a 'max_hop' distance, but still failed. */ if ((i - base_bit) > max_hop) { *phys_cpos = 0; break; } if (last_free_bits) last_free_bits = 0; continue; } else last_free_bits++; if (last_free_bits == move_len) { *goal_bit = i; *phys_cpos = base_cpos + i; break; } } mlog(0, "found phys_cpos: %u to fit the wanted moving.\n", *phys_cpos); } static int ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *di_bh, u32 num_bits, u16 chain) { int ret; u32 tmp_used; struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data; struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &di->id2.i_chain; ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE); if (ret < 0) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(di->id1.bitmap1.i_used); di->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(num_bits + tmp_used); le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[chain].c_free, -num_bits); ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh); out: return ret; } static inline int ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle_t *handle, struct inode *alloc_inode, struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg, struct buffer_head *group_bh, unsigned int bit_off, unsigned int num_bits) { int status; void *bitmap = bg->bg_bitmap; int journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE; /* All callers get the descriptor via * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(). Any corruption is a code bug. */ BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg)); BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) < num_bits); mlog(0, "block_group_set_bits: off = %u, num = %u\n", bit_off, num_bits); if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode)) journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO; status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), group_bh, journal_type); if (status < 0) { mlog_errno(status); goto bail; } le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, -num_bits); if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) { ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit" " count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d", (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno), le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits), le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count), num_bits); return -EROFS; } while (num_bits--) ocfs2_set_bit(bit_off++, bitmap); ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh); bail: return status; } static int ocfs2_move_extent(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context, u32 cpos, u32 phys_cpos, u32 *new_phys_cpos, u32 len, int ext_flags) { int ret, credits = 0, extra_blocks = 0, goal_bit = 0; handle_t *handle; struct inode *inode = context->inode; struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode; struct inode *gb_inode = NULL; struct buffer_head *gb_bh = NULL; struct buffer_head *gd_bh = NULL; struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd; struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree = NULL; u32 move_max_hop = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, context->range->me_threshold); u64 phys_blkno, new_phys_blkno; phys_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, phys_cpos); if ((ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) && len) { BUG_ON(!(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL)); BUG_ON(!context->refcount_loc); ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, context->refcount_loc, 1, &ref_tree, NULL); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); return ret; } ret = ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(inode, context->refcount_loc, phys_blkno, len, &credits, &extra_blocks); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } } ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(inode, &context->et, len, 1, &context->meta_ac, NULL, extra_blocks, &credits); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out; } /* * need to count 2 extra credits for global_bitmap inode and * group descriptor. */ credits += OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1; /* * ocfs2_move_extent() didn't reserve any clusters in lock_allocators() * logic, while we still need to lock the global_bitmap. */ gb_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE, OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT); if (!gb_inode) { mlog(ML_ERROR, "unable to get global_bitmap inode\n"); ret = -EIO; goto out; } mutex_lock(&gb_inode->i_mutex); ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(gb_inode, &gb_bh, 1); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out_unlock_gb_mutex; } mutex_lock(&tl_inode->i_mutex); handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(handle); mlog_errno(ret); goto out_unlock_tl_inode; } new_phys_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, *new_phys_cpos); ret = ocfs2_find_victim_alloc_group(inode, new_phys_blkno, GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE, OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT, &goal_bit, &gd_bh); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out_commit; } /* * probe the victim cluster group to find a proper * region to fit wanted movement, it even will perfrom * a best-effort attempt by compromising to a threshold * around the goal. */ ocfs2_probe_alloc_group(inode, gd_bh, &goal_bit, len, move_max_hop, new_phys_cpos); if (!new_phys_cpos) { ret = -ENOSPC; goto out_commit; } ret = __ocfs2_move_extent(handle, context, cpos, len, phys_cpos, *new_phys_cpos, ext_flags); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out_commit; } gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)gd_bh->b_data; ret = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(gb_inode, handle, gb_bh, len, le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain)); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out_commit; } ret = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle, gb_inode, gd, gd_bh, goal_bit, len); if (ret) mlog_errno(ret); /* * Here we should write the new page out first if we are * in write-back mode. */ ret = ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(inode->i_sb, context->inode, cpos, len); if (ret) mlog_errno(ret); out_commit: ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle); brelse(gd_bh); out_unlock_tl_inode: mutex_unlock(&tl_inode->i_mutex); ocfs2_inode_unlock(gb_inode, 1); out_unlock_gb_mutex: mutex_unlock(&gb_inode->i_mutex); brelse(gb_bh); iput(gb_inode); out: if (context->meta_ac) { ocfs2_free_alloc_context(context->meta_ac); context->meta_ac = NULL; } if (ref_tree) ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1); return ret; }