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The source for the Linux kernel used in Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL2)
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Shakeel Butt 07bdd20777 memcg: sync flush only if periodic flush is delayed 
commit 9b3016154c upstream.

Daniel Dao has reported [1] a regression on workloads that may trigger a
lot of refaults (anon and file).  The underlying issue is that flushing
rstat is expensive.  Although rstat flush are batched with (nr_cpus *
MEMCG_BATCH) stat updates, it seems like there are workloads which
genuinely do stat updates larger than batch value within short amount of
time.  Since the rstat flush can happen in the performance critical
codepaths like page faults, such workload can suffer greatly.

This patch fixes this regression by making the rstat flushing
conditional in the performance critical codepaths.  More specifically,
the kernel relies on the async periodic rstat flusher to flush the stats
and only if the periodic flusher is delayed by more than twice the
amount of its normal time window then the kernel allows rstat flushing
from the performance critical codepaths.

Now the question: what are the side-effects of this change? The worst
that can happen is the refault codepath will see 4sec old lruvec stats
and may cause false (or missed) activations of the refaulted page which
may under-or-overestimate the workingset size.  Though that is not very
concerning as the kernel can already miss or do false activations.

There are two more codepaths whose flushing behavior is not changed by
this patch and we may need to come to them in future.  One is the
writeback stats used by dirty throttling and second is the deactivation
heuristic in the reclaim.  For now keeping an eye on them and if there
is report of regression due to these codepaths, we will reevaluate then.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+wXwBSyO87ZX5PVwdHm-=dBjZYECGmfnydUicUyrQqndgX2MQ@mail.gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220304184040.1304781-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes: 1f828223b7 ("memcg: flush lruvec stats in the refault")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com>
Tested-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Frank Hofmann <fhofmann@cloudflare.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 		2022-04-27 14:38:57 +02:00
Documentation dt-bindings: net: snps: remove duplicate name 2022-04-20 09:34:21 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
arch stat: fix inconsistency between struct stat and struct compat_stat 2022-04-27 14:38:57 +02:00
block block: simplify the block device syncing code 2022-04-27 14:38:50 +02:00
certs certs: Add support for using elliptic curve keys for signing modules 2021-08-23 19:55:42 +03:00
crypto crypto: xts - Add softdep on ecb 2022-04-08 14:23:55 +02:00
drivers EDAC/synopsys: Read the error count from the correct register 2022-04-27 14:38:57 +02:00
fs VFS: filename_create(): fix incorrect intent. 2022-04-27 14:38:57 +02:00
include memcg: sync flush only if periodic flush is delayed 2022-04-27 14:38:57 +02:00
init init/main.c: return 1 from handled __setup() functions 2022-04-13 20:59:10 +02:00
ipc ipc/sem: do not sleep with a spin lock held 2022-02-08 18:34:03 +01:00
kernel dma-mapping: remove bogus test for pfn_valid from dma_map_resource 2022-04-27 14:38:50 +02:00
lib stacktrace: move filter_irq_stacks() to kernel/stacktrace.c 2022-04-13 20:59:28 +02:00
mm memcg: sync flush only if periodic flush is delayed 2022-04-27 14:38:57 +02:00
net netlink: reset network and mac headers in netlink_dump() 2022-04-27 14:38:54 +02:00
samples samples/bpf, xdpsock: Fix race when running for fix duration of time 2022-04-08 14:23:40 +02:00
scripts gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: use /dev/urandom 2022-04-20 09:34:18 +02:00
security Fix incorrect type in assignment of ipv6 port for audit 2022-04-08 14:23:55 +02:00
sound ALSA: usb-audio: Fix undefined behavior due to shift overflowing the constant 2022-04-27 14:38:55 +02:00
tools selftests: mlxsw: vxlan_flooding: Prevent flooding of unwanted packets 2022-04-27 14:38:55 +02:00
usr usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverage 2022-02-01 17:27:15 +01:00
virt KVM: avoid NULL pointer dereference in kvm_dirty_ring_push 2022-04-13 20:59:26 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: add Andrej Shadura 2021-10-18 20:22:03 -10:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Daniel Drake to credits 2021-09-21 08:34:58 +03:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: adjust file entry for of_net.c after movement 2022-03-08 19:12:53 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.15.35 2022-04-20 09:34:22 +02:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.