4771 строка
130 KiB
C
4771 строка
130 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/mm/page_alloc.c
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*
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* Manages the free list, the system allocates free pages here.
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* Note that kmalloc() lives in slab.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
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* Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
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* Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
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* Reshaped it to be a zoned allocator, Ingo Molnar, Red Hat, 1999
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* Discontiguous memory support, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Nov 1999
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* Zone balancing, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Jan 2000
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* Per cpu hot/cold page lists, bulk allocation, Martin J. Bligh, Sept 2002
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* (lots of bits borrowed from Ingo Molnar & Andrew Morton)
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*/
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#include <linux/stddef.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/pagevec.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/oom.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/topology.h>
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#include <linux/sysctl.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpuset.h>
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#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
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#include <linux/nodemask.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
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#include <linux/sort.h>
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#include <linux/pfn.h>
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#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
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#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
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#include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
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#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/div64.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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/*
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* Array of node states.
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*/
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nodemask_t node_states[NR_NODE_STATES] __read_mostly = {
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[N_POSSIBLE] = NODE_MASK_ALL,
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[N_ONLINE] = { { [0] = 1UL } },
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#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
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[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = { { [0] = 1UL } },
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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[N_HIGH_MEMORY] = { { [0] = 1UL } },
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#endif
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[N_CPU] = { { [0] = 1UL } },
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#endif /* NUMA */
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};
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_states);
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unsigned long totalram_pages __read_mostly;
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unsigned long totalreserve_pages __read_mostly;
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unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn __read_mostly;
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int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
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#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE
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int pageblock_order __read_mostly;
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#endif
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static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
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/*
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* results with 256, 32 in the lowmem_reserve sysctl:
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* 1G machine -> (16M dma, 800M-16M normal, 1G-800M high)
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* 1G machine -> (16M dma, 784M normal, 224M high)
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* NORMAL allocation will leave 784M/256 of ram reserved in the ZONE_DMA
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* HIGHMEM allocation will leave 224M/32 of ram reserved in ZONE_NORMAL
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* HIGHMEM allocation will (224M+784M)/256 of ram reserved in ZONE_DMA
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*
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* TBD: should special case ZONE_DMA32 machines here - in those we normally
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* don't need any ZONE_NORMAL reservation
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*/
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int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1] = {
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
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256,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
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256,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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32,
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#endif
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32,
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};
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalram_pages);
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static char * const zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
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"DMA",
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
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"DMA32",
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#endif
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"Normal",
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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"HighMem",
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#endif
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"Movable",
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};
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int min_free_kbytes = 1024;
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unsigned long __meminitdata nr_kernel_pages;
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unsigned long __meminitdata nr_all_pages;
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static unsigned long __meminitdata dma_reserve;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
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/*
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* MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS determines the maximum number of distinct
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* ranges of memory (RAM) that may be registered with add_active_range().
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* Ranges passed to add_active_range() will be merged if possible
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* so the number of times add_active_range() can be called is
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* related to the number of nodes and the number of holes
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS
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/* Allow an architecture to set MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS to save memory */
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#define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS CONFIG_MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS
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#else
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#if MAX_NUMNODES >= 32
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/* If there can be many nodes, allow up to 50 holes per node */
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#define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS (MAX_NUMNODES*50)
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#else
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/* By default, allow up to 256 distinct regions */
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#define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS 256
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#endif
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#endif
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static struct node_active_region __meminitdata early_node_map[MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS];
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static int __meminitdata nr_nodemap_entries;
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static unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES];
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static unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES];
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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE
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static unsigned long __meminitdata node_boundary_start_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES];
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static unsigned long __meminitdata node_boundary_end_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES];
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#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE */
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static unsigned long __initdata required_kernelcore;
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static unsigned long __initdata required_movablecore;
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static unsigned long __meminitdata zone_movable_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES];
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/* movable_zone is the "real" zone pages in ZONE_MOVABLE are taken from */
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int movable_zone;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(movable_zone);
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#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
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#if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
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int nr_node_ids __read_mostly = MAX_NUMNODES;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_node_ids);
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#endif
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int page_group_by_mobility_disabled __read_mostly;
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static void set_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page, int migratetype)
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{
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set_pageblock_flags_group(page, (unsigned long)migratetype,
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PB_migrate, PB_migrate_end);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
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static int page_outside_zone_boundaries(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
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{
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int ret = 0;
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unsigned seq;
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unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
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do {
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seq = zone_span_seqbegin(zone);
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if (pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages)
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ret = 1;
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else if (pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
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ret = 1;
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} while (zone_span_seqretry(zone, seq));
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return ret;
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}
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static int page_is_consistent(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
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{
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if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(page)))
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return 0;
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if (zone != page_zone(page))
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return 0;
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return 1;
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}
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/*
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* Temporary debugging check for pages not lying within a given zone.
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*/
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static int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
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{
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if (page_outside_zone_boundaries(zone, page))
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return 1;
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if (!page_is_consistent(zone, page))
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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#else
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static inline int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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static void bad_page(struct page *page)
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{
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static unsigned long resume;
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static unsigned long nr_shown;
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static unsigned long nr_unshown;
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/*
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* Allow a burst of 60 reports, then keep quiet for that minute;
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* or allow a steady drip of one report per second.
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*/
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if (nr_shown == 60) {
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if (time_before(jiffies, resume)) {
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nr_unshown++;
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goto out;
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}
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if (nr_unshown) {
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printk(KERN_ALERT
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"BUG: Bad page state: %lu messages suppressed\n",
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nr_unshown);
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nr_unshown = 0;
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}
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nr_shown = 0;
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}
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if (nr_shown++ == 0)
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resume = jiffies + 60 * HZ;
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printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s pfn:%05lx\n",
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current->comm, page_to_pfn(page));
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printk(KERN_ALERT
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"page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
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page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
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page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
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dump_stack();
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out:
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/* Leave bad fields for debug, except PageBuddy could make trouble */
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__ClearPageBuddy(page);
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add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE);
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}
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/*
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* Higher-order pages are called "compound pages". They are structured thusly:
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*
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* The first PAGE_SIZE page is called the "head page".
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*
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* The remaining PAGE_SIZE pages are called "tail pages".
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*
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* All pages have PG_compound set. All pages have their ->private pointing at
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* the head page (even the head page has this).
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*
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* The first tail page's ->lru.next holds the address of the compound page's
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* put_page() function. Its ->lru.prev holds the order of allocation.
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* This usage means that zero-order pages may not be compound.
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*/
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static void free_compound_page(struct page *page)
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{
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__free_pages_ok(page, compound_order(page));
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}
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void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
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{
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int i;
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int nr_pages = 1 << order;
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set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_compound_page);
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set_compound_order(page, order);
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__SetPageHead(page);
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for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) {
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struct page *p = page + i;
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__SetPageTail(p);
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p->first_page = page;
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}
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
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void prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
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{
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int i;
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int nr_pages = 1 << order;
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struct page *p = page + 1;
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set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_compound_page);
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set_compound_order(page, order);
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__SetPageHead(page);
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for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) {
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__SetPageTail(p);
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p->first_page = page;
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}
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}
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#endif
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static int destroy_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
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{
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int i;
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int nr_pages = 1 << order;
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int bad = 0;
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if (unlikely(compound_order(page) != order) ||
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unlikely(!PageHead(page))) {
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bad_page(page);
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bad++;
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}
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__ClearPageHead(page);
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for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) {
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struct page *p = page + i;
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if (unlikely(!PageTail(p) || (p->first_page != page))) {
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bad_page(page);
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bad++;
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}
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__ClearPageTail(p);
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}
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return bad;
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}
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static inline void prep_zero_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags)
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{
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int i;
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/*
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* clear_highpage() will use KM_USER0, so it's a bug to use __GFP_ZERO
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* and __GFP_HIGHMEM from hard or soft interrupt context.
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*/
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VM_BUG_ON((gfp_flags & __GFP_HIGHMEM) && in_interrupt());
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for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
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clear_highpage(page + i);
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}
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static inline void set_page_order(struct page *page, int order)
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{
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set_page_private(page, order);
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__SetPageBuddy(page);
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}
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static inline void rmv_page_order(struct page *page)
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{
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__ClearPageBuddy(page);
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set_page_private(page, 0);
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}
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/*
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* Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
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* pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
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*
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* 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
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* the following equation:
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* B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O)
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* For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
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* 1 buddy is #10:
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* B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
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*
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* 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
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* satisfies the following equation:
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* P = B & ~(1 << O)
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*
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* Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
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*/
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static inline struct page *
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__page_find_buddy(struct page *page, unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order)
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{
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unsigned long buddy_idx = page_idx ^ (1 << order);
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return page + (buddy_idx - page_idx);
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}
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static inline unsigned long
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__find_combined_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order)
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{
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return (page_idx & ~(1 << order));
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}
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/*
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* This function checks whether a page is free && is the buddy
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* we can do coalesce a page and its buddy if
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* (a) the buddy is not in a hole &&
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* (b) the buddy is in the buddy system &&
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* (c) a page and its buddy have the same order &&
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* (d) a page and its buddy are in the same zone.
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*
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* For recording whether a page is in the buddy system, we use PG_buddy.
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* Setting, clearing, and testing PG_buddy is serialized by zone->lock.
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*
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* For recording page's order, we use page_private(page).
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*/
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static inline int page_is_buddy(struct page *page, struct page *buddy,
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int order)
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{
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if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(buddy)))
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return 0;
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if (page_zone_id(page) != page_zone_id(buddy))
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return 0;
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if (PageBuddy(buddy) && page_order(buddy) == order) {
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BUG_ON(page_count(buddy) != 0);
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Freeing function for a buddy system allocator.
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*
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* The concept of a buddy system is to maintain direct-mapped table
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* (containing bit values) for memory blocks of various "orders".
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* The bottom level table contains the map for the smallest allocatable
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* units of memory (here, pages), and each level above it describes
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* pairs of units from the levels below, hence, "buddies".
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* At a high level, all that happens here is marking the table entry
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* at the bottom level available, and propagating the changes upward
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* as necessary, plus some accounting needed to play nicely with other
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* parts of the VM system.
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* At each level, we keep a list of pages, which are heads of continuous
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* free pages of length of (1 << order) and marked with PG_buddy. Page's
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* order is recorded in page_private(page) field.
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* So when we are allocating or freeing one, we can derive the state of the
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* other. That is, if we allocate a small block, and both were
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* free, the remainder of the region must be split into blocks.
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* If a block is freed, and its buddy is also free, then this
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* triggers coalescing into a block of larger size.
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*
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* -- wli
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*/
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static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page,
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struct zone *zone, unsigned int order)
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{
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unsigned long page_idx;
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int order_size = 1 << order;
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int migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
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if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
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if (unlikely(destroy_compound_page(page, order)))
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return;
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page_idx = page_to_pfn(page) & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1);
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VM_BUG_ON(page_idx & (order_size - 1));
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VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page));
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__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, order_size);
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while (order < MAX_ORDER-1) {
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unsigned long combined_idx;
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struct page *buddy;
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buddy = __page_find_buddy(page, page_idx, order);
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if (!page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order))
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break;
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/* Our buddy is free, merge with it and move up one order. */
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list_del(&buddy->lru);
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zone->free_area[order].nr_free--;
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rmv_page_order(buddy);
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combined_idx = __find_combined_index(page_idx, order);
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page = page + (combined_idx - page_idx);
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page_idx = combined_idx;
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order++;
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}
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set_page_order(page, order);
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list_add(&page->lru,
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&zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]);
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zone->free_area[order].nr_free++;
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}
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static inline int free_pages_check(struct page *page)
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{
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free_page_mlock(page);
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if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) |
|
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(page->mapping != NULL) |
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(page_count(page) != 0) |
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(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE))) {
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bad_page(page);
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return 1;
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}
|
|
if (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP)
|
|
page->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Frees a list of pages.
|
|
* Assumes all pages on list are in same zone, and of same order.
|
|
* count is the number of pages to free.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the zone was previously in an "all pages pinned" state then look to
|
|
* see if this freeing clears that state.
|
|
*
|
|
* And clear the zone's pages_scanned counter, to hold off the "all pages are
|
|
* pinned" detection logic.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void free_pages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
|
|
struct list_head *list, int order)
|
|
{
|
|
spin_lock(&zone->lock);
|
|
zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE);
|
|
zone->pages_scanned = 0;
|
|
while (count--) {
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(list_empty(list));
|
|
page = list_entry(list->prev, struct page, lru);
|
|
/* have to delete it as __free_one_page list manipulates */
|
|
list_del(&page->lru);
|
|
__free_one_page(page, zone, order);
|
|
}
|
|
spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, int order)
|
|
{
|
|
spin_lock(&zone->lock);
|
|
zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE);
|
|
zone->pages_scanned = 0;
|
|
__free_one_page(page, zone, order);
|
|
spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
int i;
|
|
int bad = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i)
|
|
bad += free_pages_check(page + i);
|
|
if (bad)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
|
|
debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),PAGE_SIZE<<order);
|
|
debug_check_no_obj_freed(page_address(page),
|
|
PAGE_SIZE << order);
|
|
}
|
|
arch_free_page(page, order);
|
|
kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 0);
|
|
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
__count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order);
|
|
free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, order);
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* permit the bootmem allocator to evade page validation on high-order frees
|
|
*/
|
|
void __meminit __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
|
|
{
|
|
if (order == 0) {
|
|
__ClearPageReserved(page);
|
|
set_page_count(page, 0);
|
|
set_page_refcounted(page);
|
|
__free_page(page);
|
|
} else {
|
|
int loop;
|
|
|
|
prefetchw(page);
|
|
for (loop = 0; loop < BITS_PER_LONG; loop++) {
|
|
struct page *p = &page[loop];
|
|
|
|
if (loop + 1 < BITS_PER_LONG)
|
|
prefetchw(p + 1);
|
|
__ClearPageReserved(p);
|
|
set_page_count(p, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
set_page_refcounted(page);
|
|
__free_pages(page, order);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The order of subdivision here is critical for the IO subsystem.
|
|
* Please do not alter this order without good reasons and regression
|
|
* testing. Specifically, as large blocks of memory are subdivided,
|
|
* the order in which smaller blocks are delivered depends on the order
|
|
* they're subdivided in this function. This is the primary factor
|
|
* influencing the order in which pages are delivered to the IO
|
|
* subsystem according to empirical testing, and this is also justified
|
|
* by considering the behavior of a buddy system containing a single
|
|
* large block of memory acted on by a series of small allocations.
|
|
* This behavior is a critical factor in sglist merging's success.
|
|
*
|
|
* -- wli
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void expand(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
|
|
int low, int high, struct free_area *area,
|
|
int migratetype)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long size = 1 << high;
|
|
|
|
while (high > low) {
|
|
area--;
|
|
high--;
|
|
size >>= 1;
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, &page[size]));
|
|
list_add(&page[size].lru, &area->free_list[migratetype]);
|
|
area->nr_free++;
|
|
set_page_order(&page[size], high);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This page is about to be returned from the page allocator
|
|
*/
|
|
static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) |
|
|
(page->mapping != NULL) |
|
|
(page_count(page) != 0) |
|
|
(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP))) {
|
|
bad_page(page);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
set_page_private(page, 0);
|
|
set_page_refcounted(page);
|
|
|
|
arch_alloc_page(page, order);
|
|
kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 1);
|
|
|
|
if (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO)
|
|
prep_zero_page(page, order, gfp_flags);
|
|
|
|
if (order && (gfp_flags & __GFP_COMP))
|
|
prep_compound_page(page, order);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Go through the free lists for the given migratetype and remove
|
|
* the smallest available page from the freelists
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct page *__rmqueue_smallest(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
|
|
int migratetype)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int current_order;
|
|
struct free_area * area;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
/* Find a page of the appropriate size in the preferred list */
|
|
for (current_order = order; current_order < MAX_ORDER; ++current_order) {
|
|
area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]);
|
|
if (list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype]))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
page = list_entry(area->free_list[migratetype].next,
|
|
struct page, lru);
|
|
list_del(&page->lru);
|
|
rmv_page_order(page);
|
|
area->nr_free--;
|
|
__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, - (1UL << order));
|
|
expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area, migratetype);
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This array describes the order lists are fallen back to when
|
|
* the free lists for the desirable migrate type are depleted
|
|
*/
|
|
static int fallbacks[MIGRATE_TYPES][MIGRATE_TYPES-1] = {
|
|
[MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE },
|
|
[MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE] = { MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE },
|
|
[MIGRATE_MOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE },
|
|
[MIGRATE_RESERVE] = { MIGRATE_RESERVE, MIGRATE_RESERVE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, /* Never used */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Move the free pages in a range to the free lists of the requested type.
|
|
* Note that start_page and end_pages are not aligned on a pageblock
|
|
* boundary. If alignment is required, use move_freepages_block()
|
|
*/
|
|
static int move_freepages(struct zone *zone,
|
|
struct page *start_page, struct page *end_page,
|
|
int migratetype)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
unsigned long order;
|
|
int pages_moved = 0;
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
|
|
/*
|
|
* page_zone is not safe to call in this context when
|
|
* CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE is set. This bug check is probably redundant
|
|
* anyway as we check zone boundaries in move_freepages_block().
|
|
* Remove at a later date when no bug reports exist related to
|
|
* grouping pages by mobility
|
|
*/
|
|
BUG_ON(page_zone(start_page) != page_zone(end_page));
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
for (page = start_page; page <= end_page;) {
|
|
/* Make sure we are not inadvertently changing nodes */
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(page_to_nid(page) != zone_to_nid(zone));
|
|
|
|
if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(page))) {
|
|
page++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!PageBuddy(page)) {
|
|
page++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
order = page_order(page);
|
|
list_del(&page->lru);
|
|
list_add(&page->lru,
|
|
&zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]);
|
|
page += 1 << order;
|
|
pages_moved += 1 << order;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return pages_moved;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int move_freepages_block(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
|
|
int migratetype)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
|
|
struct page *start_page, *end_page;
|
|
|
|
start_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
|
|
start_pfn = start_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1);
|
|
start_page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
|
|
end_page = start_page + pageblock_nr_pages - 1;
|
|
end_pfn = start_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages - 1;
|
|
|
|
/* Do not cross zone boundaries */
|
|
if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
|
|
start_page = page;
|
|
if (end_pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
return move_freepages(zone, start_page, end_page, migratetype);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Remove an element from the buddy allocator from the fallback list */
|
|
static struct page *__rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, int order,
|
|
int start_migratetype)
|
|
{
|
|
struct free_area * area;
|
|
int current_order;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
int migratetype, i;
|
|
|
|
/* Find the largest possible block of pages in the other list */
|
|
for (current_order = MAX_ORDER-1; current_order >= order;
|
|
--current_order) {
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MIGRATE_TYPES - 1; i++) {
|
|
migratetype = fallbacks[start_migratetype][i];
|
|
|
|
/* MIGRATE_RESERVE handled later if necessary */
|
|
if (migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]);
|
|
if (list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype]))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
page = list_entry(area->free_list[migratetype].next,
|
|
struct page, lru);
|
|
area->nr_free--;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If breaking a large block of pages, move all free
|
|
* pages to the preferred allocation list. If falling
|
|
* back for a reclaimable kernel allocation, be more
|
|
* agressive about taking ownership of free pages
|
|
*/
|
|
if (unlikely(current_order >= (pageblock_order >> 1)) ||
|
|
start_migratetype == MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE) {
|
|
unsigned long pages;
|
|
pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page,
|
|
start_migratetype);
|
|
|
|
/* Claim the whole block if over half of it is free */
|
|
if (pages >= (1 << (pageblock_order-1)))
|
|
set_pageblock_migratetype(page,
|
|
start_migratetype);
|
|
|
|
migratetype = start_migratetype;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Remove the page from the freelists */
|
|
list_del(&page->lru);
|
|
rmv_page_order(page);
|
|
__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES,
|
|
-(1UL << order));
|
|
|
|
if (current_order == pageblock_order)
|
|
set_pageblock_migratetype(page,
|
|
start_migratetype);
|
|
|
|
expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area, migratetype);
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Use MIGRATE_RESERVE rather than fail an allocation */
|
|
return __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, MIGRATE_RESERVE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Do the hard work of removing an element from the buddy allocator.
|
|
* Call me with the zone->lock already held.
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct page *__rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
|
|
int migratetype)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, migratetype);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(!page))
|
|
page = __rmqueue_fallback(zone, order, migratetype);
|
|
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Obtain a specified number of elements from the buddy allocator, all under
|
|
* a single hold of the lock, for efficiency. Add them to the supplied list.
|
|
* Returns the number of new pages which were placed at *list.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
|
|
unsigned long count, struct list_head *list,
|
|
int migratetype)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&zone->lock);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
|
|
struct page *page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype);
|
|
if (unlikely(page == NULL))
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Split buddy pages returned by expand() are received here
|
|
* in physical page order. The page is added to the callers and
|
|
* list and the list head then moves forward. From the callers
|
|
* perspective, the linked list is ordered by page number in
|
|
* some conditions. This is useful for IO devices that can
|
|
* merge IO requests if the physical pages are ordered
|
|
* properly.
|
|
*/
|
|
list_add(&page->lru, list);
|
|
set_page_private(page, migratetype);
|
|
list = &page->lru;
|
|
}
|
|
spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
|
|
return i;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
/*
|
|
* Called from the vmstat counter updater to drain pagesets of this
|
|
* currently executing processor on remote nodes after they have
|
|
* expired.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that this function must be called with the thread pinned to
|
|
* a single processor.
|
|
*/
|
|
void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
int to_drain;
|
|
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
if (pcp->count >= pcp->batch)
|
|
to_drain = pcp->batch;
|
|
else
|
|
to_drain = pcp->count;
|
|
free_pages_bulk(zone, to_drain, &pcp->list, 0);
|
|
pcp->count -= to_drain;
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Drain pages of the indicated processor.
|
|
*
|
|
* The processor must either be the current processor and the
|
|
* thread pinned to the current processor or a processor that
|
|
* is not online.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void drain_pages(unsigned int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
|
|
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
|
|
struct per_cpu_pageset *pset;
|
|
struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
|
|
|
|
pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
|
|
|
|
pcp = &pset->pcp;
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, &pcp->list, 0);
|
|
pcp->count = 0;
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Spill all of this CPU's per-cpu pages back into the buddy allocator.
|
|
*/
|
|
void drain_local_pages(void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
drain_pages(smp_processor_id());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Spill all the per-cpu pages from all CPUs back into the buddy allocator
|
|
*/
|
|
void drain_all_pages(void)
|
|
{
|
|
on_each_cpu(drain_local_pages, NULL, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
|
|
|
|
void mark_free_pages(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
int order, t;
|
|
struct list_head *curr;
|
|
|
|
if (!zone->spanned_pages)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
|
|
for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++)
|
|
if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
|
|
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
|
|
|
|
if (!swsusp_page_is_forbidden(page))
|
|
swsusp_unset_page_free(page);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for_each_migratetype_order(order, t) {
|
|
list_for_each(curr, &zone->free_area[order].free_list[t]) {
|
|
unsigned long i;
|
|
|
|
pfn = page_to_pfn(list_entry(curr, struct page, lru));
|
|
for (i = 0; i < (1UL << order); i++)
|
|
swsusp_set_page_free(pfn_to_page(pfn + i));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Free a 0-order page
|
|
*/
|
|
static void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
|
|
struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
if (PageAnon(page))
|
|
page->mapping = NULL;
|
|
if (free_pages_check(page))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
|
|
debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
debug_check_no_obj_freed(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
}
|
|
arch_free_page(page, 0);
|
|
kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 0);
|
|
|
|
pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp;
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
__count_vm_event(PGFREE);
|
|
if (cold)
|
|
list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pcp->list);
|
|
else
|
|
list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->list);
|
|
set_page_private(page, get_pageblock_migratetype(page));
|
|
pcp->count++;
|
|
if (pcp->count >= pcp->high) {
|
|
free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->batch, &pcp->list, 0);
|
|
pcp->count -= pcp->batch;
|
|
}
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
put_cpu();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void free_hot_page(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void free_cold_page(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
free_hot_cold_page(page, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* split_page takes a non-compound higher-order page, and splits it into
|
|
* n (1<<order) sub-pages: page[0..n]
|
|
* Each sub-page must be freed individually.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: this is probably too low level an operation for use in drivers.
|
|
* Please consult with lkml before using this in your driver.
|
|
*/
|
|
void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page));
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(!page_count(page));
|
|
for (i = 1; i < (1 << order); i++)
|
|
set_page_refcounted(page + i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Really, prep_compound_page() should be called from __rmqueue_bulk(). But
|
|
* we cheat by calling it from here, in the order > 0 path. Saves a branch
|
|
* or two.
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct page *buffered_rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone,
|
|
struct zone *zone, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
int cold = !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_COLD);
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
int migratetype = allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_flags);
|
|
|
|
again:
|
|
cpu = get_cpu();
|
|
if (likely(order == 0)) {
|
|
struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
|
|
|
|
pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, cpu)->pcp;
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
if (!pcp->count) {
|
|
pcp->count = rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0,
|
|
pcp->batch, &pcp->list, migratetype);
|
|
if (unlikely(!pcp->count))
|
|
goto failed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Find a page of the appropriate migrate type */
|
|
if (cold) {
|
|
list_for_each_entry_reverse(page, &pcp->list, lru)
|
|
if (page_private(page) == migratetype)
|
|
break;
|
|
} else {
|
|
list_for_each_entry(page, &pcp->list, lru)
|
|
if (page_private(page) == migratetype)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Allocate more to the pcp list if necessary */
|
|
if (unlikely(&page->lru == &pcp->list)) {
|
|
pcp->count += rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0,
|
|
pcp->batch, &pcp->list, migratetype);
|
|
page = list_entry(pcp->list.next, struct page, lru);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
list_del(&page->lru);
|
|
pcp->count--;
|
|
} else {
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype);
|
|
spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
|
|
if (!page)
|
|
goto failed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__count_zone_vm_events(PGALLOC, zone, 1 << order);
|
|
zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone);
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
put_cpu();
|
|
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page));
|
|
if (prep_new_page(page, order, gfp_flags))
|
|
goto again;
|
|
return page;
|
|
|
|
failed:
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
put_cpu();
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x01 /* don't check watermarks at all */
|
|
#define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN 0x02 /* use pages_min watermark */
|
|
#define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW 0x04 /* use pages_low watermark */
|
|
#define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH 0x08 /* use pages_high watermark */
|
|
#define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
|
|
#define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
|
|
#define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
|
|
|
|
static struct fail_page_alloc_attr {
|
|
struct fault_attr attr;
|
|
|
|
u32 ignore_gfp_highmem;
|
|
u32 ignore_gfp_wait;
|
|
u32 min_order;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
|
|
|
|
struct dentry *ignore_gfp_highmem_file;
|
|
struct dentry *ignore_gfp_wait_file;
|
|
struct dentry *min_order_file;
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
|
|
|
|
} fail_page_alloc = {
|
|
.attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER,
|
|
.ignore_gfp_wait = 1,
|
|
.ignore_gfp_highmem = 1,
|
|
.min_order = 1,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int __init setup_fail_page_alloc(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
return setup_fault_attr(&fail_page_alloc.attr, str);
|
|
}
|
|
__setup("fail_page_alloc=", setup_fail_page_alloc);
|
|
|
|
static int should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
|
|
{
|
|
if (order < fail_page_alloc.min_order)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem && (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait && (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
return should_fail(&fail_page_alloc.attr, 1 << order);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
|
|
|
|
static int __init fail_page_alloc_debugfs(void)
|
|
{
|
|
mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
|
|
struct dentry *dir;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
err = init_fault_attr_dentries(&fail_page_alloc.attr,
|
|
"fail_page_alloc");
|
|
if (err)
|
|
return err;
|
|
dir = fail_page_alloc.attr.dentries.dir;
|
|
|
|
fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file =
|
|
debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir,
|
|
&fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait);
|
|
|
|
fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file =
|
|
debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-highmem", mode, dir,
|
|
&fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem);
|
|
fail_page_alloc.min_order_file =
|
|
debugfs_create_u32("min-order", mode, dir,
|
|
&fail_page_alloc.min_order);
|
|
|
|
if (!fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file ||
|
|
!fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file ||
|
|
!fail_page_alloc.min_order_file) {
|
|
err = -ENOMEM;
|
|
debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file);
|
|
debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file);
|
|
debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.min_order_file);
|
|
cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(&fail_page_alloc.attr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
late_initcall(fail_page_alloc_debugfs);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
|
|
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC */
|
|
|
|
static inline int should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return 1 if free pages are above 'mark'. This takes into account the order
|
|
* of the allocation.
|
|
*/
|
|
int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark,
|
|
int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
/* free_pages my go negative - that's OK */
|
|
long min = mark;
|
|
long free_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES) - (1 << order) + 1;
|
|
int o;
|
|
|
|
if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGH)
|
|
min -= min / 2;
|
|
if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER)
|
|
min -= min / 4;
|
|
|
|
if (free_pages <= min + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx])
|
|
return 0;
|
|
for (o = 0; o < order; o++) {
|
|
/* At the next order, this order's pages become unavailable */
|
|
free_pages -= z->free_area[o].nr_free << o;
|
|
|
|
/* Require fewer higher order pages to be free */
|
|
min >>= 1;
|
|
|
|
if (free_pages <= min)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
/*
|
|
* zlc_setup - Setup for "zonelist cache". Uses cached zone data to
|
|
* skip over zones that are not allowed by the cpuset, or that have
|
|
* been recently (in last second) found to be nearly full. See further
|
|
* comments in mmzone.h. Reduces cache footprint of zonelist scans
|
|
* that have to skip over a lot of full or unallowed zones.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the zonelist cache is present in the passed in zonelist, then
|
|
* returns a pointer to the allowed node mask (either the current
|
|
* tasks mems_allowed, or node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY].)
|
|
*
|
|
* If the zonelist cache is not available for this zonelist, does
|
|
* nothing and returns NULL.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the fullzones BITMAP in the zonelist cache is stale (more than
|
|
* a second since last zap'd) then we zap it out (clear its bits.)
|
|
*
|
|
* We hold off even calling zlc_setup, until after we've checked the
|
|
* first zone in the zonelist, on the theory that most allocations will
|
|
* be satisfied from that first zone, so best to examine that zone as
|
|
* quickly as we can.
|
|
*/
|
|
static nodemask_t *zlc_setup(struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */
|
|
nodemask_t *allowednodes; /* zonelist_cache approximation */
|
|
|
|
zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr;
|
|
if (!zlc)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (time_after(jiffies, zlc->last_full_zap + HZ)) {
|
|
bitmap_zero(zlc->fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST);
|
|
zlc->last_full_zap = jiffies;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
allowednodes = !in_interrupt() && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) ?
|
|
&cpuset_current_mems_allowed :
|
|
&node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY];
|
|
return allowednodes;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Given 'z' scanning a zonelist, run a couple of quick checks to see
|
|
* if it is worth looking at further for free memory:
|
|
* 1) Check that the zone isn't thought to be full (doesn't have its
|
|
* bit set in the zonelist_cache fullzones BITMAP).
|
|
* 2) Check that the zones node (obtained from the zonelist_cache
|
|
* z_to_n[] mapping) is allowed in the passed in allowednodes mask.
|
|
* Return true (non-zero) if zone is worth looking at further, or
|
|
* else return false (zero) if it is not.
|
|
*
|
|
* This check -ignores- the distinction between various watermarks,
|
|
* such as GFP_HIGH, GFP_ATOMIC, PF_MEMALLOC, ... If a zone is
|
|
* found to be full for any variation of these watermarks, it will
|
|
* be considered full for up to one second by all requests, unless
|
|
* we are so low on memory on all allowed nodes that we are forced
|
|
* into the second scan of the zonelist.
|
|
*
|
|
* In the second scan we ignore this zonelist cache and exactly
|
|
* apply the watermarks to all zones, even it is slower to do so.
|
|
* We are low on memory in the second scan, and should leave no stone
|
|
* unturned looking for a free page.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int zlc_zone_worth_trying(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z,
|
|
nodemask_t *allowednodes)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */
|
|
int i; /* index of *z in zonelist zones */
|
|
int n; /* node that zone *z is on */
|
|
|
|
zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr;
|
|
if (!zlc)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
i = z - zonelist->_zonerefs;
|
|
n = zlc->z_to_n[i];
|
|
|
|
/* This zone is worth trying if it is allowed but not full */
|
|
return node_isset(n, *allowednodes) && !test_bit(i, zlc->fullzones);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Given 'z' scanning a zonelist, set the corresponding bit in
|
|
* zlc->fullzones, so that subsequent attempts to allocate a page
|
|
* from that zone don't waste time re-examining it.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void zlc_mark_zone_full(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */
|
|
int i; /* index of *z in zonelist zones */
|
|
|
|
zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr;
|
|
if (!zlc)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
i = z - zonelist->_zonerefs;
|
|
|
|
set_bit(i, zlc->fullzones);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
|
|
|
|
static nodemask_t *zlc_setup(struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int zlc_zone_worth_trying(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z,
|
|
nodemask_t *allowednodes)
|
|
{
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void zlc_mark_zone_full(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* get_page_from_freelist goes through the zonelist trying to allocate
|
|
* a page.
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct page *
|
|
get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned int order,
|
|
struct zonelist *zonelist, int high_zoneidx, int alloc_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zoneref *z;
|
|
struct page *page = NULL;
|
|
int classzone_idx;
|
|
struct zone *zone, *preferred_zone;
|
|
nodemask_t *allowednodes = NULL;/* zonelist_cache approximation */
|
|
int zlc_active = 0; /* set if using zonelist_cache */
|
|
int did_zlc_setup = 0; /* just call zlc_setup() one time */
|
|
|
|
(void)first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask,
|
|
&preferred_zone);
|
|
if (!preferred_zone)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
classzone_idx = zone_idx(preferred_zone);
|
|
|
|
zonelist_scan:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scan zonelist, looking for a zone with enough free.
|
|
* See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
|
|
*/
|
|
for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
|
|
high_zoneidx, nodemask) {
|
|
if (NUMA_BUILD && zlc_active &&
|
|
!zlc_zone_worth_trying(zonelist, z, allowednodes))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) &&
|
|
!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
|
|
goto try_next_zone;
|
|
|
|
if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS)) {
|
|
unsigned long mark;
|
|
if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MIN)
|
|
mark = zone->pages_min;
|
|
else if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_LOW)
|
|
mark = zone->pages_low;
|
|
else
|
|
mark = zone->pages_high;
|
|
if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, mark,
|
|
classzone_idx, alloc_flags)) {
|
|
if (!zone_reclaim_mode ||
|
|
!zone_reclaim(zone, gfp_mask, order))
|
|
goto this_zone_full;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
page = buffered_rmqueue(preferred_zone, zone, order, gfp_mask);
|
|
if (page)
|
|
break;
|
|
this_zone_full:
|
|
if (NUMA_BUILD)
|
|
zlc_mark_zone_full(zonelist, z);
|
|
try_next_zone:
|
|
if (NUMA_BUILD && !did_zlc_setup) {
|
|
/* we do zlc_setup after the first zone is tried */
|
|
allowednodes = zlc_setup(zonelist, alloc_flags);
|
|
zlc_active = 1;
|
|
did_zlc_setup = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(NUMA_BUILD && page == NULL && zlc_active)) {
|
|
/* Disable zlc cache for second zonelist scan */
|
|
zlc_active = 0;
|
|
goto zonelist_scan;
|
|
}
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is the 'heart' of the zoned buddy allocator.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct page *
|
|
__alloc_pages_internal(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
|
|
struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask)
|
|
{
|
|
const gfp_t wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT;
|
|
enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
|
|
struct zoneref *z;
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
struct reclaim_state reclaim_state;
|
|
struct task_struct *p = current;
|
|
int do_retry;
|
|
int alloc_flags;
|
|
unsigned long did_some_progress;
|
|
unsigned long pages_reclaimed = 0;
|
|
|
|
lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask);
|
|
|
|
might_sleep_if(wait);
|
|
|
|
if (should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_mask, order))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
restart:
|
|
z = zonelist->_zonerefs; /* the list of zones suitable for gfp_mask */
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(!z->zone)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Happens if we have an empty zonelist as a result of
|
|
* GFP_THISNODE being used on a memoryless node
|
|
*/
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, nodemask, order,
|
|
zonelist, high_zoneidx, ALLOC_WMARK_LOW|ALLOC_CPUSET);
|
|
if (page)
|
|
goto got_pg;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* GFP_THISNODE (meaning __GFP_THISNODE, __GFP_NORETRY and
|
|
* __GFP_NOWARN set) should not cause reclaim since the subsystem
|
|
* (f.e. slab) using GFP_THISNODE may choose to trigger reclaim
|
|
* using a larger set of nodes after it has established that the
|
|
* allowed per node queues are empty and that nodes are
|
|
* over allocated.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (NUMA_BUILD && (gfp_mask & GFP_THISNODE) == GFP_THISNODE)
|
|
goto nopage;
|
|
|
|
for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx)
|
|
wakeup_kswapd(zone, order);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* OK, we're below the kswapd watermark and have kicked background
|
|
* reclaim. Now things get more complex, so set up alloc_flags according
|
|
* to how we want to proceed.
|
|
*
|
|
* The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller
|
|
* cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling
|
|
* policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory. GFP_ATOMIC requests will
|
|
* set both ALLOC_HARDER (!wait) and ALLOC_HIGH (__GFP_HIGH).
|
|
*/
|
|
alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN;
|
|
if ((unlikely(rt_task(p)) && !in_interrupt()) || !wait)
|
|
alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER;
|
|
if (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH)
|
|
alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HIGH;
|
|
if (wait)
|
|
alloc_flags |= ALLOC_CPUSET;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Go through the zonelist again. Let __GFP_HIGH and allocations
|
|
* coming from realtime tasks go deeper into reserves.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is the last chance, in general, before the goto nopage.
|
|
* Ignore cpuset if GFP_ATOMIC (!wait) rather than fail alloc.
|
|
* See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
|
|
*/
|
|
page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order, zonelist,
|
|
high_zoneidx, alloc_flags);
|
|
if (page)
|
|
goto got_pg;
|
|
|
|
/* This allocation should allow future memory freeing. */
|
|
|
|
rebalance:
|
|
if (((p->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) || unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)))
|
|
&& !in_interrupt()) {
|
|
if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) {
|
|
nofail_alloc:
|
|
/* go through the zonelist yet again, ignoring mins */
|
|
page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order,
|
|
zonelist, high_zoneidx, ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS);
|
|
if (page)
|
|
goto got_pg;
|
|
if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) {
|
|
congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
|
|
goto nofail_alloc;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
goto nopage;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Atomic allocations - we can't balance anything */
|
|
if (!wait)
|
|
goto nopage;
|
|
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
|
|
/* We now go into synchronous reclaim */
|
|
cpuset_memory_pressure_bump();
|
|
/*
|
|
* The task's cpuset might have expanded its set of allowable nodes
|
|
*/
|
|
cpuset_update_task_memory_state();
|
|
p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
|
|
|
|
lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_mask);
|
|
reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0;
|
|
p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state;
|
|
|
|
did_some_progress = try_to_free_pages(zonelist, order,
|
|
gfp_mask, nodemask);
|
|
|
|
p->reclaim_state = NULL;
|
|
lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state();
|
|
p->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
|
|
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
|
|
if (order != 0)
|
|
drain_all_pages();
|
|
|
|
if (likely(did_some_progress)) {
|
|
page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order,
|
|
zonelist, high_zoneidx, alloc_flags);
|
|
if (page)
|
|
goto got_pg;
|
|
} else if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) {
|
|
if (!try_set_zone_oom(zonelist, gfp_mask)) {
|
|
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
|
|
goto restart;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Go through the zonelist yet one more time, keep
|
|
* very high watermark here, this is only to catch
|
|
* a parallel oom killing, we must fail if we're still
|
|
* under heavy pressure.
|
|
*/
|
|
page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, nodemask,
|
|
order, zonelist, high_zoneidx,
|
|
ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH|ALLOC_CPUSET);
|
|
if (page) {
|
|
clear_zonelist_oom(zonelist, gfp_mask);
|
|
goto got_pg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* The OOM killer will not help higher order allocs so fail */
|
|
if (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) {
|
|
clear_zonelist_oom(zonelist, gfp_mask);
|
|
goto nopage;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out_of_memory(zonelist, gfp_mask, order);
|
|
clear_zonelist_oom(zonelist, gfp_mask);
|
|
goto restart;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Don't let big-order allocations loop unless the caller explicitly
|
|
* requests that. Wait for some write requests to complete then retry.
|
|
*
|
|
* In this implementation, order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER
|
|
* means __GFP_NOFAIL, but that may not be true in other
|
|
* implementations.
|
|
*
|
|
* For order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, if __GFP_REPEAT is
|
|
* specified, then we retry until we no longer reclaim any pages
|
|
* (above), or we've reclaimed an order of pages at least as
|
|
* large as the allocation's order. In both cases, if the
|
|
* allocation still fails, we stop retrying.
|
|
*/
|
|
pages_reclaimed += did_some_progress;
|
|
do_retry = 0;
|
|
if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) {
|
|
if (order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) {
|
|
do_retry = 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (gfp_mask & __GFP_REPEAT &&
|
|
pages_reclaimed < (1 << order))
|
|
do_retry = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)
|
|
do_retry = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (do_retry) {
|
|
congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
|
|
goto rebalance;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nopage:
|
|
if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit()) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: page allocation failure."
|
|
" order:%d, mode:0x%x\n",
|
|
p->comm, order, gfp_mask);
|
|
dump_stack();
|
|
show_mem();
|
|
}
|
|
got_pg:
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages_internal);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Common helper functions.
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page * page;
|
|
page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
|
|
if (!page)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return (unsigned long) page_address(page);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_free_pages);
|
|
|
|
unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page * page;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* get_zeroed_page() returns a 32-bit address, which cannot represent
|
|
* a highmem page
|
|
*/
|
|
VM_BUG_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) != 0);
|
|
|
|
page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
|
|
if (page)
|
|
return (unsigned long) page_address(page);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zeroed_page);
|
|
|
|
void __pagevec_free(struct pagevec *pvec)
|
|
{
|
|
int i = pagevec_count(pvec);
|
|
|
|
while (--i >= 0)
|
|
free_hot_cold_page(pvec->pages[i], pvec->cold);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
|
|
{
|
|
if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
|
|
if (order == 0)
|
|
free_hot_page(page);
|
|
else
|
|
__free_pages_ok(page, order);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__free_pages);
|
|
|
|
void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
|
|
{
|
|
if (addr != 0) {
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid((void *)addr));
|
|
__free_pages(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* alloc_pages_exact - allocate an exact number physically-contiguous pages.
|
|
* @size: the number of bytes to allocate
|
|
* @gfp_mask: GFP flags for the allocation
|
|
*
|
|
* This function is similar to alloc_pages(), except that it allocates the
|
|
* minimum number of pages to satisfy the request. alloc_pages() can only
|
|
* allocate memory in power-of-two pages.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function is also limited by MAX_ORDER.
|
|
*
|
|
* Memory allocated by this function must be released by free_pages_exact().
|
|
*/
|
|
void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int order = get_order(size);
|
|
unsigned long addr;
|
|
|
|
addr = __get_free_pages(gfp_mask, order);
|
|
if (addr) {
|
|
unsigned long alloc_end = addr + (PAGE_SIZE << order);
|
|
unsigned long used = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size);
|
|
|
|
split_page(virt_to_page(addr), order);
|
|
while (used < alloc_end) {
|
|
free_page(used);
|
|
used += PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (void *)addr;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages_exact);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* free_pages_exact - release memory allocated via alloc_pages_exact()
|
|
* @virt: the value returned by alloc_pages_exact.
|
|
* @size: size of allocation, same value as passed to alloc_pages_exact().
|
|
*
|
|
* Release the memory allocated by a previous call to alloc_pages_exact.
|
|
*/
|
|
void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)virt;
|
|
unsigned long end = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size);
|
|
|
|
while (addr < end) {
|
|
free_page(addr);
|
|
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages_exact);
|
|
|
|
static unsigned int nr_free_zone_pages(int offset)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zoneref *z;
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
|
|
/* Just pick one node, since fallback list is circular */
|
|
unsigned int sum = 0;
|
|
|
|
struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, offset) {
|
|
unsigned long size = zone->present_pages;
|
|
unsigned long high = zone->pages_high;
|
|
if (size > high)
|
|
sum += size - high;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return sum;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Amount of free RAM allocatable within ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_USER));
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_free_buffer_pages);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Amount of free RAM allocatable within all zones
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void show_node(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
if (NUMA_BUILD)
|
|
printk("Node %d ", zone_to_nid(zone));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val)
|
|
{
|
|
val->totalram = totalram_pages;
|
|
val->sharedram = 0;
|
|
val->freeram = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES);
|
|
val->bufferram = nr_blockdev_pages();
|
|
val->totalhigh = totalhigh_pages;
|
|
val->freehigh = nr_free_highpages();
|
|
val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(si_meminfo);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
|
|
|
|
val->totalram = pgdat->node_present_pages;
|
|
val->freeram = node_page_state(nid, NR_FREE_PAGES);
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
|
|
val->totalhigh = pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].present_pages;
|
|
val->freehigh = zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM],
|
|
NR_FREE_PAGES);
|
|
#else
|
|
val->totalhigh = 0;
|
|
val->freehigh = 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Show free area list (used inside shift_scroll-lock stuff)
|
|
* We also calculate the percentage fragmentation. We do this by counting the
|
|
* memory on each free list with the exception of the first item on the list.
|
|
*/
|
|
void show_free_areas(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
|
|
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
|
|
show_node(zone);
|
|
printk("%s per-cpu:\n", zone->name);
|
|
|
|
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
|
|
struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;
|
|
|
|
pageset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
|
|
|
|
printk("CPU %4d: hi:%5d, btch:%4d usd:%4d\n",
|
|
cpu, pageset->pcp.high,
|
|
pageset->pcp.batch, pageset->pcp.count);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
printk("Active_anon:%lu active_file:%lu inactive_anon:%lu\n"
|
|
" inactive_file:%lu"
|
|
//TODO: check/adjust line lengths
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
|
|
" unevictable:%lu"
|
|
#endif
|
|
" dirty:%lu writeback:%lu unstable:%lu\n"
|
|
" free:%lu slab:%lu mapped:%lu pagetables:%lu bounce:%lu\n",
|
|
global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON),
|
|
global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE),
|
|
global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON),
|
|
global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE),
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
|
|
global_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE),
|
|
#endif
|
|
global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY),
|
|
global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK),
|
|
global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS),
|
|
global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES),
|
|
global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
|
|
global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE),
|
|
global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED),
|
|
global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE),
|
|
global_page_state(NR_BOUNCE));
|
|
|
|
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
show_node(zone);
|
|
printk("%s"
|
|
" free:%lukB"
|
|
" min:%lukB"
|
|
" low:%lukB"
|
|
" high:%lukB"
|
|
" active_anon:%lukB"
|
|
" inactive_anon:%lukB"
|
|
" active_file:%lukB"
|
|
" inactive_file:%lukB"
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
|
|
" unevictable:%lukB"
|
|
#endif
|
|
" present:%lukB"
|
|
" pages_scanned:%lu"
|
|
" all_unreclaimable? %s"
|
|
"\n",
|
|
zone->name,
|
|
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES)),
|
|
K(zone->pages_min),
|
|
K(zone->pages_low),
|
|
K(zone->pages_high),
|
|
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
|
|
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
|
|
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
|
|
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
|
|
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
|
|
#endif
|
|
K(zone->present_pages),
|
|
zone->pages_scanned,
|
|
(zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) ? "yes" : "no")
|
|
);
|
|
printk("lowmem_reserve[]:");
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
|
|
printk(" %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]);
|
|
printk("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
|
|
unsigned long nr[MAX_ORDER], flags, order, total = 0;
|
|
|
|
show_node(zone);
|
|
printk("%s: ", zone->name);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
|
|
nr[order] = zone->free_area[order].nr_free;
|
|
total += nr[order] << order;
|
|
}
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++)
|
|
printk("%lu*%lukB ", nr[order], K(1UL) << order);
|
|
printk("= %lukB\n", K(total));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
printk("%ld total pagecache pages\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES));
|
|
|
|
show_swap_cache_info();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void zoneref_set_zone(struct zone *zone, struct zoneref *zoneref)
|
|
{
|
|
zoneref->zone = zone;
|
|
zoneref->zone_idx = zone_idx(zone);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Builds allocation fallback zone lists.
|
|
*
|
|
* Add all populated zones of a node to the zonelist.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zonelist *zonelist,
|
|
int nr_zones, enum zone_type zone_type)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(zone_type >= MAX_NR_ZONES);
|
|
zone_type++;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
zone_type--;
|
|
zone = pgdat->node_zones + zone_type;
|
|
if (populated_zone(zone)) {
|
|
zoneref_set_zone(zone,
|
|
&zonelist->_zonerefs[nr_zones++]);
|
|
check_highest_zone(zone_type);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} while (zone_type);
|
|
return nr_zones;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* zonelist_order:
|
|
* 0 = automatic detection of better ordering.
|
|
* 1 = order by ([node] distance, -zonetype)
|
|
* 2 = order by (-zonetype, [node] distance)
|
|
*
|
|
* If not NUMA, ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE and ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE will create
|
|
* the same zonelist. So only NUMA can configure this param.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT 0
|
|
#define ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE 1
|
|
#define ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE 2
|
|
|
|
/* zonelist order in the kernel.
|
|
* set_zonelist_order() will set this to NODE or ZONE.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int current_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT;
|
|
static char zonelist_order_name[3][8] = {"Default", "Node", "Zone"};
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
/* The value user specified ....changed by config */
|
|
static int user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT;
|
|
/* string for sysctl */
|
|
#define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16
|
|
char numa_zonelist_order[16] = "default";
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* interface for configure zonelist ordering.
|
|
* command line option "numa_zonelist_order"
|
|
* = "[dD]efault - default, automatic configuration.
|
|
* = "[nN]ode - order by node locality, then by zone within node
|
|
* = "[zZ]one - order by zone, then by locality within zone
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int __parse_numa_zonelist_order(char *s)
|
|
{
|
|
if (*s == 'd' || *s == 'D') {
|
|
user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT;
|
|
} else if (*s == 'n' || *s == 'N') {
|
|
user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE;
|
|
} else if (*s == 'z' || *s == 'Z') {
|
|
user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE;
|
|
} else {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING
|
|
"Ignoring invalid numa_zonelist_order value: "
|
|
"%s\n", s);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __init int setup_numa_zonelist_order(char *s)
|
|
{
|
|
if (s)
|
|
return __parse_numa_zonelist_order(s);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
early_param("numa_zonelist_order", setup_numa_zonelist_order);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* sysctl handler for numa_zonelist_order
|
|
*/
|
|
int numa_zonelist_order_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
|
|
struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
|
|
loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
char saved_string[NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN];
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (write)
|
|
strncpy(saved_string, (char*)table->data,
|
|
NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN);
|
|
ret = proc_dostring(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
if (write) {
|
|
int oldval = user_zonelist_order;
|
|
if (__parse_numa_zonelist_order((char*)table->data)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* bogus value. restore saved string
|
|
*/
|
|
strncpy((char*)table->data, saved_string,
|
|
NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN);
|
|
user_zonelist_order = oldval;
|
|
} else if (oldval != user_zonelist_order)
|
|
build_all_zonelists();
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define MAX_NODE_LOAD (num_online_nodes())
|
|
static int node_load[MAX_NUMNODES];
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* find_next_best_node - find the next node that should appear in a given node's fallback list
|
|
* @node: node whose fallback list we're appending
|
|
* @used_node_mask: nodemask_t of already used nodes
|
|
*
|
|
* We use a number of factors to determine which is the next node that should
|
|
* appear on a given node's fallback list. The node should not have appeared
|
|
* already in @node's fallback list, and it should be the next closest node
|
|
* according to the distance array (which contains arbitrary distance values
|
|
* from each node to each node in the system), and should also prefer nodes
|
|
* with no CPUs, since presumably they'll have very little allocation pressure
|
|
* on them otherwise.
|
|
* It returns -1 if no node is found.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask)
|
|
{
|
|
int n, val;
|
|
int min_val = INT_MAX;
|
|
int best_node = -1;
|
|
const struct cpumask *tmp = cpumask_of_node(0);
|
|
|
|
/* Use the local node if we haven't already */
|
|
if (!node_isset(node, *used_node_mask)) {
|
|
node_set(node, *used_node_mask);
|
|
return node;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for_each_node_state(n, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
|
|
|
|
/* Don't want a node to appear more than once */
|
|
if (node_isset(n, *used_node_mask))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* Use the distance array to find the distance */
|
|
val = node_distance(node, n);
|
|
|
|
/* Penalize nodes under us ("prefer the next node") */
|
|
val += (n < node);
|
|
|
|
/* Give preference to headless and unused nodes */
|
|
tmp = cpumask_of_node(n);
|
|
if (!cpumask_empty(tmp))
|
|
val += PENALTY_FOR_NODE_WITH_CPUS;
|
|
|
|
/* Slight preference for less loaded node */
|
|
val *= (MAX_NODE_LOAD*MAX_NUMNODES);
|
|
val += node_load[n];
|
|
|
|
if (val < min_val) {
|
|
min_val = val;
|
|
best_node = n;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (best_node >= 0)
|
|
node_set(best_node, *used_node_mask);
|
|
|
|
return best_node;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Build zonelists ordered by node and zones within node.
|
|
* This results in maximum locality--normal zone overflows into local
|
|
* DMA zone, if any--but risks exhausting DMA zone.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void build_zonelists_in_node_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
int j;
|
|
struct zonelist *zonelist;
|
|
|
|
zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0];
|
|
for (j = 0; zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone != NULL; j++)
|
|
;
|
|
j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j,
|
|
MAX_NR_ZONES - 1);
|
|
zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL;
|
|
zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Build gfp_thisnode zonelists
|
|
*/
|
|
static void build_thisnode_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
|
|
{
|
|
int j;
|
|
struct zonelist *zonelist;
|
|
|
|
zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[1];
|
|
j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1);
|
|
zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL;
|
|
zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Build zonelists ordered by zone and nodes within zones.
|
|
* This results in conserving DMA zone[s] until all Normal memory is
|
|
* exhausted, but results in overflowing to remote node while memory
|
|
* may still exist in local DMA zone.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int node_order[MAX_NUMNODES];
|
|
|
|
static void build_zonelists_in_zone_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int nr_nodes)
|
|
{
|
|
int pos, j, node;
|
|
int zone_type; /* needs to be signed */
|
|
struct zone *z;
|
|
struct zonelist *zonelist;
|
|
|
|
zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0];
|
|
pos = 0;
|
|
for (zone_type = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone_type >= 0; zone_type--) {
|
|
for (j = 0; j < nr_nodes; j++) {
|
|
node = node_order[j];
|
|
z = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[zone_type];
|
|
if (populated_zone(z)) {
|
|
zoneref_set_zone(z,
|
|
&zonelist->_zonerefs[pos++]);
|
|
check_highest_zone(zone_type);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
zonelist->_zonerefs[pos].zone = NULL;
|
|
zonelist->_zonerefs[pos].zone_idx = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int default_zonelist_order(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int nid, zone_type;
|
|
unsigned long low_kmem_size,total_size;
|
|
struct zone *z;
|
|
int average_size;
|
|
/*
|
|
* ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 can be very small area in the sytem.
|
|
* If they are really small and used heavily, the system can fall
|
|
* into OOM very easily.
|
|
* This function detect ZONE_DMA/DMA32 size and confgigures zone order.
|
|
*/
|
|
/* Is there ZONE_NORMAL ? (ex. ppc has only DMA zone..) */
|
|
low_kmem_size = 0;
|
|
total_size = 0;
|
|
for_each_online_node(nid) {
|
|
for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++) {
|
|
z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone_type];
|
|
if (populated_zone(z)) {
|
|
if (zone_type < ZONE_NORMAL)
|
|
low_kmem_size += z->present_pages;
|
|
total_size += z->present_pages;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!low_kmem_size || /* there are no DMA area. */
|
|
low_kmem_size > total_size/2) /* DMA/DMA32 is big. */
|
|
return ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE;
|
|
/*
|
|
* look into each node's config.
|
|
* If there is a node whose DMA/DMA32 memory is very big area on
|
|
* local memory, NODE_ORDER may be suitable.
|
|
*/
|
|
average_size = total_size /
|
|
(nodes_weight(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]) + 1);
|
|
for_each_online_node(nid) {
|
|
low_kmem_size = 0;
|
|
total_size = 0;
|
|
for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++) {
|
|
z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone_type];
|
|
if (populated_zone(z)) {
|
|
if (zone_type < ZONE_NORMAL)
|
|
low_kmem_size += z->present_pages;
|
|
total_size += z->present_pages;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (low_kmem_size &&
|
|
total_size > average_size && /* ignore small node */
|
|
low_kmem_size > total_size * 70/100)
|
|
return ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE;
|
|
}
|
|
return ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void set_zonelist_order(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (user_zonelist_order == ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT)
|
|
current_zonelist_order = default_zonelist_order();
|
|
else
|
|
current_zonelist_order = user_zonelist_order;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
|
|
{
|
|
int j, node, load;
|
|
enum zone_type i;
|
|
nodemask_t used_mask;
|
|
int local_node, prev_node;
|
|
struct zonelist *zonelist;
|
|
int order = current_zonelist_order;
|
|
|
|
/* initialize zonelists */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MAX_ZONELISTS; i++) {
|
|
zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i;
|
|
zonelist->_zonerefs[0].zone = NULL;
|
|
zonelist->_zonerefs[0].zone_idx = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* NUMA-aware ordering of nodes */
|
|
local_node = pgdat->node_id;
|
|
load = num_online_nodes();
|
|
prev_node = local_node;
|
|
nodes_clear(used_mask);
|
|
|
|
memset(node_load, 0, sizeof(node_load));
|
|
memset(node_order, 0, sizeof(node_order));
|
|
j = 0;
|
|
|
|
while ((node = find_next_best_node(local_node, &used_mask)) >= 0) {
|
|
int distance = node_distance(local_node, node);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If another node is sufficiently far away then it is better
|
|
* to reclaim pages in a zone before going off node.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (distance > RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
|
|
zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We don't want to pressure a particular node.
|
|
* So adding penalty to the first node in same
|
|
* distance group to make it round-robin.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (distance != node_distance(local_node, prev_node))
|
|
node_load[node] = load;
|
|
|
|
prev_node = node;
|
|
load--;
|
|
if (order == ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE)
|
|
build_zonelists_in_node_order(pgdat, node);
|
|
else
|
|
node_order[j++] = node; /* remember order */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (order == ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE) {
|
|
/* calculate node order -- i.e., DMA last! */
|
|
build_zonelists_in_zone_order(pgdat, j);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
build_thisnode_zonelists(pgdat);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Construct the zonelist performance cache - see further mmzone.h */
|
|
static void build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zonelist *zonelist;
|
|
struct zonelist_cache *zlc;
|
|
struct zoneref *z;
|
|
|
|
zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0];
|
|
zonelist->zlcache_ptr = zlc = &zonelist->zlcache;
|
|
bitmap_zero(zlc->fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST);
|
|
for (z = zonelist->_zonerefs; z->zone; z++)
|
|
zlc->z_to_n[z - zonelist->_zonerefs] = zonelist_node_idx(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
|
|
|
|
static void set_zonelist_order(void)
|
|
{
|
|
current_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
|
|
{
|
|
int node, local_node;
|
|
enum zone_type j;
|
|
struct zonelist *zonelist;
|
|
|
|
local_node = pgdat->node_id;
|
|
|
|
zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0];
|
|
j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now we build the zonelist so that it contains the zones
|
|
* of all the other nodes.
|
|
* We don't want to pressure a particular node, so when
|
|
* building the zones for node N, we make sure that the
|
|
* zones coming right after the local ones are those from
|
|
* node N+1 (modulo N)
|
|
*/
|
|
for (node = local_node + 1; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node++) {
|
|
if (!node_online(node))
|
|
continue;
|
|
j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j,
|
|
MAX_NR_ZONES - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
for (node = 0; node < local_node; node++) {
|
|
if (!node_online(node))
|
|
continue;
|
|
j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j,
|
|
MAX_NR_ZONES - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL;
|
|
zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* non-NUMA variant of zonelist performance cache - just NULL zlcache_ptr */
|
|
static void build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat)
|
|
{
|
|
pgdat->node_zonelists[0].zlcache_ptr = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
|
|
|
|
/* return values int ....just for stop_machine() */
|
|
static int __build_all_zonelists(void *dummy)
|
|
{
|
|
int nid;
|
|
|
|
for_each_online_node(nid) {
|
|
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
|
|
|
|
build_zonelists(pgdat);
|
|
build_zonelist_cache(pgdat);
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void build_all_zonelists(void)
|
|
{
|
|
set_zonelist_order();
|
|
|
|
if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
|
|
__build_all_zonelists(NULL);
|
|
mminit_verify_zonelist();
|
|
cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed();
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* we have to stop all cpus to guarantee there is no user
|
|
of zonelist */
|
|
stop_machine(__build_all_zonelists, NULL, NULL);
|
|
/* cpuset refresh routine should be here */
|
|
}
|
|
vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
|
|
/*
|
|
* Disable grouping by mobility if the number of pages in the
|
|
* system is too low to allow the mechanism to work. It would be
|
|
* more accurate, but expensive to check per-zone. This check is
|
|
* made on memory-hotadd so a system can start with mobility
|
|
* disabled and enable it later
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vm_total_pages < (pageblock_nr_pages * MIGRATE_TYPES))
|
|
page_group_by_mobility_disabled = 1;
|
|
else
|
|
page_group_by_mobility_disabled = 0;
|
|
|
|
printk("Built %i zonelists in %s order, mobility grouping %s. "
|
|
"Total pages: %ld\n",
|
|
num_online_nodes(),
|
|
zonelist_order_name[current_zonelist_order],
|
|
page_group_by_mobility_disabled ? "off" : "on",
|
|
vm_total_pages);
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
printk("Policy zone: %s\n", zone_names[policy_zone]);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Helper functions to size the waitqueue hash table.
|
|
* Essentially these want to choose hash table sizes sufficiently
|
|
* large so that collisions trying to wait on pages are rare.
|
|
* But in fact, the number of active page waitqueues on typical
|
|
* systems is ridiculously low, less than 200. So this is even
|
|
* conservative, even though it seems large.
|
|
*
|
|
* The constant PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE specifies the ratio of pages to
|
|
* waitqueues, i.e. the size of the waitq table given the number of pages.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE 256
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
|
|
static inline unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries(unsigned long pages)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long size = 1;
|
|
|
|
pages /= PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE;
|
|
|
|
while (size < pages)
|
|
size <<= 1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Once we have dozens or even hundreds of threads sleeping
|
|
* on IO we've got bigger problems than wait queue collision.
|
|
* Limit the size of the wait table to a reasonable size.
|
|
*/
|
|
size = min(size, 4096UL);
|
|
|
|
return max(size, 4UL);
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
/*
|
|
* A zone's size might be changed by hot-add, so it is not possible to determine
|
|
* a suitable size for its wait_table. So we use the maximum size now.
|
|
*
|
|
* The max wait table size = 4096 x sizeof(wait_queue_head_t). ie:
|
|
*
|
|
* i386 (preemption config) : 4096 x 16 = 64Kbyte.
|
|
* ia64, x86-64 (no preemption): 4096 x 20 = 80Kbyte.
|
|
* ia64, x86-64 (preemption) : 4096 x 24 = 96Kbyte.
|
|
*
|
|
* The maximum entries are prepared when a zone's memory is (512K + 256) pages
|
|
* or more by the traditional way. (See above). It equals:
|
|
*
|
|
* i386, x86-64, powerpc(4K page size) : = ( 2G + 1M)byte.
|
|
* ia64(16K page size) : = ( 8G + 4M)byte.
|
|
* powerpc (64K page size) : = (32G +16M)byte.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries(unsigned long pages)
|
|
{
|
|
return 4096UL;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is an integer logarithm so that shifts can be used later
|
|
* to extract the more random high bits from the multiplicative
|
|
* hash function before the remainder is taken.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline unsigned long wait_table_bits(unsigned long size)
|
|
{
|
|
return ffz(~size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define LONG_ALIGN(x) (((x)+(sizeof(long))-1)&~((sizeof(long))-1))
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mark a number of pageblocks as MIGRATE_RESERVE. The number
|
|
* of blocks reserved is based on zone->pages_min. The memory within the
|
|
* reserve will tend to store contiguous free pages. Setting min_free_kbytes
|
|
* higher will lead to a bigger reserve which will get freed as contiguous
|
|
* blocks as reclaim kicks in
|
|
*/
|
|
static void setup_zone_migrate_reserve(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn, pfn, end_pfn;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
unsigned long reserve, block_migratetype;
|
|
|
|
/* Get the start pfn, end pfn and the number of blocks to reserve */
|
|
start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
|
|
end_pfn = start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
|
|
reserve = roundup(zone->pages_min, pageblock_nr_pages) >>
|
|
pageblock_order;
|
|
|
|
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
|
|
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
|
|
continue;
|
|
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
|
|
|
|
/* Watch out for overlapping nodes */
|
|
if (page_to_nid(page) != zone_to_nid(zone))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* Blocks with reserved pages will never free, skip them. */
|
|
if (PageReserved(page))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
block_migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
|
|
|
|
/* If this block is reserved, account for it */
|
|
if (reserve > 0 && block_migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) {
|
|
reserve--;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Suitable for reserving if this block is movable */
|
|
if (reserve > 0 && block_migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE) {
|
|
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_RESERVE);
|
|
move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_RESERVE);
|
|
reserve--;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the reserve is met and this is a previous reserved block,
|
|
* take it back
|
|
*/
|
|
if (block_migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) {
|
|
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
|
|
move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initially all pages are reserved - free ones are freed
|
|
* up by free_all_bootmem() once the early boot process is
|
|
* done. Non-atomic initialization, single-pass.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn, enum memmap_context context)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + size;
|
|
unsigned long pfn;
|
|
struct zone *z;
|
|
|
|
if (highest_memmap_pfn < end_pfn - 1)
|
|
highest_memmap_pfn = end_pfn - 1;
|
|
|
|
z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone];
|
|
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* There can be holes in boot-time mem_map[]s
|
|
* handed to this function. They do not
|
|
* exist on hotplugged memory.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (context == MEMMAP_EARLY) {
|
|
if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid))
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
|
|
set_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn);
|
|
mminit_verify_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn);
|
|
init_page_count(page);
|
|
reset_page_mapcount(page);
|
|
SetPageReserved(page);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for
|
|
* movable at startup. This will force kernel allocations
|
|
* to reserve their blocks rather than leaking throughout
|
|
* the address space during boot when many long-lived
|
|
* kernel allocations are made. Later some blocks near
|
|
* the start are marked MIGRATE_RESERVE by
|
|
* setup_zone_migrate_reserve()
|
|
*
|
|
* bitmap is created for zone's valid pfn range. but memmap
|
|
* can be created for invalid pages (for alignment)
|
|
* check here not to call set_pageblock_migratetype() against
|
|
* pfn out of zone.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((z->zone_start_pfn <= pfn)
|
|
&& (pfn < z->zone_start_pfn + z->spanned_pages)
|
|
&& !(pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1)))
|
|
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
|
|
#ifdef WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL
|
|
/* The shift won't overflow because ZONE_NORMAL is below 4G. */
|
|
if (!is_highmem_idx(zone))
|
|
set_page_address(page, __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __meminit zone_init_free_lists(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
int order, t;
|
|
for_each_migratetype_order(order, t) {
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->free_area[order].free_list[t]);
|
|
zone->free_area[order].nr_free = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMAP_INIT
|
|
#define memmap_init(size, nid, zone, start_pfn) \
|
|
memmap_init_zone((size), (nid), (zone), (start_pfn), MEMMAP_EARLY)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static int zone_batchsize(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
int batch;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The per-cpu-pages pools are set to around 1000th of the
|
|
* size of the zone. But no more than 1/2 of a meg.
|
|
*
|
|
* OK, so we don't know how big the cache is. So guess.
|
|
*/
|
|
batch = zone->present_pages / 1024;
|
|
if (batch * PAGE_SIZE > 512 * 1024)
|
|
batch = (512 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
batch /= 4; /* We effectively *= 4 below */
|
|
if (batch < 1)
|
|
batch = 1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Clamp the batch to a 2^n - 1 value. Having a power
|
|
* of 2 value was found to be more likely to have
|
|
* suboptimal cache aliasing properties in some cases.
|
|
*
|
|
* For example if 2 tasks are alternately allocating
|
|
* batches of pages, one task can end up with a lot
|
|
* of pages of one half of the possible page colors
|
|
* and the other with pages of the other colors.
|
|
*/
|
|
batch = (1 << (fls(batch + batch/2)-1)) - 1;
|
|
|
|
return batch;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void setup_pageset(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, unsigned long batch)
|
|
{
|
|
struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
|
|
|
|
memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
|
|
|
|
pcp = &p->pcp;
|
|
pcp->count = 0;
|
|
pcp->high = 6 * batch;
|
|
pcp->batch = max(1UL, 1 * batch);
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->list);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* setup_pagelist_highmark() sets the high water mark for hot per_cpu_pagelist
|
|
* to the value high for the pageset p.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void setup_pagelist_highmark(struct per_cpu_pageset *p,
|
|
unsigned long high)
|
|
{
|
|
struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
|
|
|
|
pcp = &p->pcp;
|
|
pcp->high = high;
|
|
pcp->batch = max(1UL, high/4);
|
|
if ((high/4) > (PAGE_SHIFT * 8))
|
|
pcp->batch = PAGE_SHIFT * 8;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
/*
|
|
* Boot pageset table. One per cpu which is going to be used for all
|
|
* zones and all nodes. The parameters will be set in such a way
|
|
* that an item put on a list will immediately be handed over to
|
|
* the buddy list. This is safe since pageset manipulation is done
|
|
* with interrupts disabled.
|
|
*
|
|
* Some NUMA counter updates may also be caught by the boot pagesets.
|
|
*
|
|
* The boot_pagesets must be kept even after bootup is complete for
|
|
* unused processors and/or zones. They do play a role for bootstrapping
|
|
* hotplugged processors.
|
|
*
|
|
* zoneinfo_show() and maybe other functions do
|
|
* not check if the processor is online before following the pageset pointer.
|
|
* Other parts of the kernel may not check if the zone is available.
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct per_cpu_pageset boot_pageset[NR_CPUS];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Dynamically allocate memory for the
|
|
* per cpu pageset array in struct zone.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __cpuinit process_zones(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zone *zone, *dzone;
|
|
int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
|
|
|
|
node_set_state(node, N_CPU); /* this node has a cpu */
|
|
|
|
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
|
|
zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct per_cpu_pageset),
|
|
GFP_KERNEL, node);
|
|
if (!zone_pcp(zone, cpu))
|
|
goto bad;
|
|
|
|
setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), zone_batchsize(zone));
|
|
|
|
if (percpu_pagelist_fraction)
|
|
setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu),
|
|
(zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
bad:
|
|
for_each_zone(dzone) {
|
|
if (!populated_zone(dzone))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (dzone == zone)
|
|
break;
|
|
kfree(zone_pcp(dzone, cpu));
|
|
zone_pcp(dzone, cpu) = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void free_zone_pagesets(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
|
|
for_each_zone(zone) {
|
|
struct per_cpu_pageset *pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
|
|
|
|
/* Free per_cpu_pageset if it is slab allocated */
|
|
if (pset != &boot_pageset[cpu])
|
|
kfree(pset);
|
|
zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __cpuinit pageset_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
|
|
unsigned long action,
|
|
void *hcpu)
|
|
{
|
|
int cpu = (long)hcpu;
|
|
int ret = NOTIFY_OK;
|
|
|
|
switch (action) {
|
|
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
|
|
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
|
|
if (process_zones(cpu))
|
|
ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
|
|
break;
|
|
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
|
|
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
|
|
case CPU_DEAD:
|
|
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
|
|
free_zone_pagesets(cpu);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata pageset_notifier =
|
|
{ &pageset_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };
|
|
|
|
void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize per_cpu_pageset for cpu 0.
|
|
* A cpuup callback will do this for every cpu
|
|
* as it comes online
|
|
*/
|
|
err = process_zones(smp_processor_id());
|
|
BUG_ON(err);
|
|
register_cpu_notifier(&pageset_notifier);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static noinline __init_refok
|
|
int zone_wait_table_init(struct zone *zone, unsigned long zone_size_pages)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
|
|
size_t alloc_size;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The per-page waitqueue mechanism uses hashed waitqueues
|
|
* per zone.
|
|
*/
|
|
zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries =
|
|
wait_table_hash_nr_entries(zone_size_pages);
|
|
zone->wait_table_bits =
|
|
wait_table_bits(zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries);
|
|
alloc_size = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries
|
|
* sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
|
|
|
|
if (!slab_is_available()) {
|
|
zone->wait_table = (wait_queue_head_t *)
|
|
alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, alloc_size);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This case means that a zone whose size was 0 gets new memory
|
|
* via memory hot-add.
|
|
* But it may be the case that a new node was hot-added. In
|
|
* this case vmalloc() will not be able to use this new node's
|
|
* memory - this wait_table must be initialized to use this new
|
|
* node itself as well.
|
|
* To use this new node's memory, further consideration will be
|
|
* necessary.
|
|
*/
|
|
zone->wait_table = vmalloc(alloc_size);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!zone->wait_table)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
for(i = 0; i < zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries; ++i)
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(zone->wait_table + i);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __meminit void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
unsigned long batch = zone_batchsize(zone);
|
|
|
|
for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
/* Early boot. Slab allocator not functional yet */
|
|
zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = &boot_pageset[cpu];
|
|
setup_pageset(&boot_pageset[cpu],0);
|
|
#else
|
|
setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone,cpu), batch);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
if (zone->present_pages)
|
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages, LIFO batch:%lu\n",
|
|
zone->name, zone->present_pages, batch);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__meminit int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone,
|
|
unsigned long zone_start_pfn,
|
|
unsigned long size,
|
|
enum memmap_context context)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
ret = zone_wait_table_init(zone, size);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
pgdat->nr_zones = zone_idx(zone) + 1;
|
|
|
|
zone->zone_start_pfn = zone_start_pfn;
|
|
|
|
mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "memmap_init",
|
|
"Initialising map node %d zone %lu pfns %lu -> %lu\n",
|
|
pgdat->node_id,
|
|
(unsigned long)zone_idx(zone),
|
|
zone_start_pfn, (zone_start_pfn + size));
|
|
|
|
zone_init_free_lists(zone);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
|
|
/*
|
|
* Basic iterator support. Return the first range of PFNs for a node
|
|
* Note: nid == MAX_NUMNODES returns first region regardless of node
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __meminit first_active_region_index_in_nid(int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++)
|
|
if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || early_node_map[i].nid == nid)
|
|
return i;
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Basic iterator support. Return the next active range of PFNs for a node
|
|
* Note: nid == MAX_NUMNODES returns next region regardless of node
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __meminit next_active_region_index_in_nid(int index, int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
for (index = index + 1; index < nr_nodemap_entries; index++)
|
|
if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || early_node_map[index].nid == nid)
|
|
return index;
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
|
|
/*
|
|
* Required by SPARSEMEM. Given a PFN, return what node the PFN is on.
|
|
* Architectures may implement their own version but if add_active_range()
|
|
* was used and there are no special requirements, this is a convenient
|
|
* alternative
|
|
*/
|
|
int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) {
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn = early_node_map[i].start_pfn;
|
|
unsigned long end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn;
|
|
|
|
if (start_pfn <= pfn && pfn < end_pfn)
|
|
return early_node_map[i].nid;
|
|
}
|
|
/* This is a memory hole */
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
|
|
|
|
int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
int nid;
|
|
|
|
nid = __early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
|
|
if (nid >= 0)
|
|
return nid;
|
|
/* just returns 0 */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
|
|
bool __meminit early_pfn_in_nid(unsigned long pfn, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
int nid;
|
|
|
|
nid = __early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
|
|
if (nid >= 0 && nid != node)
|
|
return false;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Basic iterator support to walk early_node_map[] */
|
|
#define for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) \
|
|
for (i = first_active_region_index_in_nid(nid); i != -1; \
|
|
i = next_active_region_index_in_nid(i, nid))
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* free_bootmem_with_active_regions - Call free_bootmem_node for each active range
|
|
* @nid: The node to free memory on. If MAX_NUMNODES, all nodes are freed.
|
|
* @max_low_pfn: The highest PFN that will be passed to free_bootmem_node
|
|
*
|
|
* If an architecture guarantees that all ranges registered with
|
|
* add_active_ranges() contain no holes and may be freed, this
|
|
* this function may be used instead of calling free_bootmem() manually.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
|
|
unsigned long max_low_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) {
|
|
unsigned long size_pages = 0;
|
|
unsigned long end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn;
|
|
|
|
if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (end_pfn > max_low_pfn)
|
|
end_pfn = max_low_pfn;
|
|
|
|
size_pages = end_pfn - early_node_map[i].start_pfn;
|
|
free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(early_node_map[i].nid),
|
|
PFN_PHYS(early_node_map[i].start_pfn),
|
|
size_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __init work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) {
|
|
ret = work_fn(early_node_map[i].start_pfn,
|
|
early_node_map[i].end_pfn, data);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/**
|
|
* sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions - Call memory_present for each active range
|
|
* @nid: The node to call memory_present for. If MAX_NUMNODES, all nodes will be used.
|
|
*
|
|
* If an architecture guarantees that all ranges registered with
|
|
* add_active_ranges() contain no holes and may be freed, this
|
|
* function may be used instead of calling memory_present() manually.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid)
|
|
memory_present(early_node_map[i].nid,
|
|
early_node_map[i].start_pfn,
|
|
early_node_map[i].end_pfn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* push_node_boundaries - Push node boundaries to at least the requested boundary
|
|
* @nid: The nid of the node to push the boundary for
|
|
* @start_pfn: The start pfn of the node
|
|
* @end_pfn: The end pfn of the node
|
|
*
|
|
* In reserve-based hot-add, mem_map is allocated that is unused until hotadd
|
|
* time. Specifically, on x86_64, SRAT will report ranges that can potentially
|
|
* be hotplugged even though no physical memory exists. This function allows
|
|
* an arch to push out the node boundaries so mem_map is allocated that can
|
|
* be used later.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE
|
|
void __init push_node_boundaries(unsigned int nid,
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "zoneboundary",
|
|
"Entering push_node_boundaries(%u, %lu, %lu)\n",
|
|
nid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
|
|
|
|
/* Initialise the boundary for this node if necessary */
|
|
if (node_boundary_end_pfn[nid] == 0)
|
|
node_boundary_start_pfn[nid] = -1UL;
|
|
|
|
/* Update the boundaries */
|
|
if (node_boundary_start_pfn[nid] > start_pfn)
|
|
node_boundary_start_pfn[nid] = start_pfn;
|
|
if (node_boundary_end_pfn[nid] < end_pfn)
|
|
node_boundary_end_pfn[nid] = end_pfn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* If necessary, push the node boundary out for reserve hotadd */
|
|
static void __meminit account_node_boundary(unsigned int nid,
|
|
unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "zoneboundary",
|
|
"Entering account_node_boundary(%u, %lu, %lu)\n",
|
|
nid, *start_pfn, *end_pfn);
|
|
|
|
/* Return if boundary information has not been provided */
|
|
if (node_boundary_end_pfn[nid] == 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* Check the boundaries and update if necessary */
|
|
if (node_boundary_start_pfn[nid] < *start_pfn)
|
|
*start_pfn = node_boundary_start_pfn[nid];
|
|
if (node_boundary_end_pfn[nid] > *end_pfn)
|
|
*end_pfn = node_boundary_end_pfn[nid];
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
void __init push_node_boundaries(unsigned int nid,
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) {}
|
|
|
|
static void __meminit account_node_boundary(unsigned int nid,
|
|
unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn) {}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* get_pfn_range_for_nid - Return the start and end page frames for a node
|
|
* @nid: The nid to return the range for. If MAX_NUMNODES, the min and max PFN are returned.
|
|
* @start_pfn: Passed by reference. On return, it will have the node start_pfn.
|
|
* @end_pfn: Passed by reference. On return, it will have the node end_pfn.
|
|
*
|
|
* It returns the start and end page frame of a node based on information
|
|
* provided by an arch calling add_active_range(). If called for a node
|
|
* with no available memory, a warning is printed and the start and end
|
|
* PFNs will be 0.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __meminit get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
|
|
unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
*start_pfn = -1UL;
|
|
*end_pfn = 0;
|
|
|
|
for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) {
|
|
*start_pfn = min(*start_pfn, early_node_map[i].start_pfn);
|
|
*end_pfn = max(*end_pfn, early_node_map[i].end_pfn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (*start_pfn == -1UL)
|
|
*start_pfn = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Push the node boundaries out if requested */
|
|
account_node_boundary(nid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This finds a zone that can be used for ZONE_MOVABLE pages. The
|
|
* assumption is made that zones within a node are ordered in monotonic
|
|
* increasing memory addresses so that the "highest" populated zone is used
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __init find_usable_zone_for_movable(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int zone_index;
|
|
for (zone_index = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone_index >= 0; zone_index--) {
|
|
if (zone_index == ZONE_MOVABLE)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_index] >
|
|
arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_index])
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(zone_index == -1);
|
|
movable_zone = zone_index;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The zone ranges provided by the architecture do not include ZONE_MOVABLE
|
|
* because it is sized independant of architecture. Unlike the other zones,
|
|
* the starting point for ZONE_MOVABLE is not fixed. It may be different
|
|
* in each node depending on the size of each node and how evenly kernelcore
|
|
* is distributed. This helper function adjusts the zone ranges
|
|
* provided by the architecture for a given node by using the end of the
|
|
* highest usable zone for ZONE_MOVABLE. This preserves the assumption that
|
|
* zones within a node are in order of monotonic increases memory addresses
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __meminit adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(int nid,
|
|
unsigned long zone_type,
|
|
unsigned long node_start_pfn,
|
|
unsigned long node_end_pfn,
|
|
unsigned long *zone_start_pfn,
|
|
unsigned long *zone_end_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Only adjust if ZONE_MOVABLE is on this node */
|
|
if (zone_movable_pfn[nid]) {
|
|
/* Size ZONE_MOVABLE */
|
|
if (zone_type == ZONE_MOVABLE) {
|
|
*zone_start_pfn = zone_movable_pfn[nid];
|
|
*zone_end_pfn = min(node_end_pfn,
|
|
arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[movable_zone]);
|
|
|
|
/* Adjust for ZONE_MOVABLE starting within this range */
|
|
} else if (*zone_start_pfn < zone_movable_pfn[nid] &&
|
|
*zone_end_pfn > zone_movable_pfn[nid]) {
|
|
*zone_end_pfn = zone_movable_pfn[nid];
|
|
|
|
/* Check if this whole range is within ZONE_MOVABLE */
|
|
} else if (*zone_start_pfn >= zone_movable_pfn[nid])
|
|
*zone_start_pfn = *zone_end_pfn;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return the number of pages a zone spans in a node, including holes
|
|
* present_pages = zone_spanned_pages_in_node() - zone_absent_pages_in_node()
|
|
*/
|
|
static unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid,
|
|
unsigned long zone_type,
|
|
unsigned long *ignored)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn;
|
|
unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn;
|
|
|
|
/* Get the start and end of the node and zone */
|
|
get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn);
|
|
zone_start_pfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type];
|
|
zone_end_pfn = arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type];
|
|
adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(nid, zone_type,
|
|
node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn,
|
|
&zone_start_pfn, &zone_end_pfn);
|
|
|
|
/* Check that this node has pages within the zone's required range */
|
|
if (zone_end_pfn < node_start_pfn || zone_start_pfn > node_end_pfn)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Move the zone boundaries inside the node if necessary */
|
|
zone_end_pfn = min(zone_end_pfn, node_end_pfn);
|
|
zone_start_pfn = max(zone_start_pfn, node_start_pfn);
|
|
|
|
/* Return the spanned pages */
|
|
return zone_end_pfn - zone_start_pfn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return the number of holes in a range on a node. If nid is MAX_NUMNODES,
|
|
* then all holes in the requested range will be accounted for.
|
|
*/
|
|
static unsigned long __meminit __absent_pages_in_range(int nid,
|
|
unsigned long range_start_pfn,
|
|
unsigned long range_end_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
int i = 0;
|
|
unsigned long prev_end_pfn = 0, hole_pages = 0;
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn;
|
|
|
|
/* Find the end_pfn of the first active range of pfns in the node */
|
|
i = first_active_region_index_in_nid(nid);
|
|
if (i == -1)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
prev_end_pfn = min(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, range_end_pfn);
|
|
|
|
/* Account for ranges before physical memory on this node */
|
|
if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn > range_start_pfn)
|
|
hole_pages = prev_end_pfn - range_start_pfn;
|
|
|
|
/* Find all holes for the zone within the node */
|
|
for (; i != -1; i = next_active_region_index_in_nid(i, nid)) {
|
|
|
|
/* No need to continue if prev_end_pfn is outside the zone */
|
|
if (prev_end_pfn >= range_end_pfn)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure the end of the zone is not within the hole */
|
|
start_pfn = min(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, range_end_pfn);
|
|
prev_end_pfn = max(prev_end_pfn, range_start_pfn);
|
|
|
|
/* Update the hole size cound and move on */
|
|
if (start_pfn > range_start_pfn) {
|
|
BUG_ON(prev_end_pfn > start_pfn);
|
|
hole_pages += start_pfn - prev_end_pfn;
|
|
}
|
|
prev_end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Account for ranges past physical memory on this node */
|
|
if (range_end_pfn > prev_end_pfn)
|
|
hole_pages += range_end_pfn -
|
|
max(range_start_pfn, prev_end_pfn);
|
|
|
|
return hole_pages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* absent_pages_in_range - Return number of page frames in holes within a range
|
|
* @start_pfn: The start PFN to start searching for holes
|
|
* @end_pfn: The end PFN to stop searching for holes
|
|
*
|
|
* It returns the number of pages frames in memory holes within a range.
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned long __init absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
|
|
unsigned long end_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
return __absent_pages_in_range(MAX_NUMNODES, start_pfn, end_pfn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Return the number of page frames in holes in a zone on a node */
|
|
static unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid,
|
|
unsigned long zone_type,
|
|
unsigned long *ignored)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn;
|
|
unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn;
|
|
|
|
get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn);
|
|
zone_start_pfn = max(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type],
|
|
node_start_pfn);
|
|
zone_end_pfn = min(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type],
|
|
node_end_pfn);
|
|
|
|
adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(nid, zone_type,
|
|
node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn,
|
|
&zone_start_pfn, &zone_end_pfn);
|
|
return __absent_pages_in_range(nid, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid,
|
|
unsigned long zone_type,
|
|
unsigned long *zones_size)
|
|
{
|
|
return zones_size[zone_type];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid,
|
|
unsigned long zone_type,
|
|
unsigned long *zholes_size)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!zholes_size)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
return zholes_size[zone_type];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void __meminit calculate_node_totalpages(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
|
|
unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long realtotalpages, totalpages = 0;
|
|
enum zone_type i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
|
|
totalpages += zone_spanned_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i,
|
|
zones_size);
|
|
pgdat->node_spanned_pages = totalpages;
|
|
|
|
realtotalpages = totalpages;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
|
|
realtotalpages -=
|
|
zone_absent_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i,
|
|
zholes_size);
|
|
pgdat->node_present_pages = realtotalpages;
|
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG "On node %d totalpages: %lu\n", pgdat->node_id,
|
|
realtotalpages);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate the size of the zone->blockflags rounded to an unsigned long
|
|
* Start by making sure zonesize is a multiple of pageblock_order by rounding
|
|
* up. Then use 1 NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS worth of bits per pageblock, finally
|
|
* round what is now in bits to nearest long in bits, then return it in
|
|
* bytes.
|
|
*/
|
|
static unsigned long __init usemap_size(unsigned long zonesize)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long usemapsize;
|
|
|
|
usemapsize = roundup(zonesize, pageblock_nr_pages);
|
|
usemapsize = usemapsize >> pageblock_order;
|
|
usemapsize *= NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS;
|
|
usemapsize = roundup(usemapsize, 8 * sizeof(unsigned long));
|
|
|
|
return usemapsize / 8;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
|
|
struct zone *zone, unsigned long zonesize)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long usemapsize = usemap_size(zonesize);
|
|
zone->pageblock_flags = NULL;
|
|
if (usemapsize)
|
|
zone->pageblock_flags = alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, usemapsize);
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static void inline setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
|
|
struct zone *zone, unsigned long zonesize) {}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE
|
|
|
|
/* Return a sensible default order for the pageblock size. */
|
|
static inline int pageblock_default_order(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (HPAGE_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT)
|
|
return HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER;
|
|
|
|
return MAX_ORDER-1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Initialise the number of pages represented by NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS */
|
|
static inline void __init set_pageblock_order(unsigned int order)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Check that pageblock_nr_pages has not already been setup */
|
|
if (pageblock_order)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Assume the largest contiguous order of interest is a huge page.
|
|
* This value may be variable depending on boot parameters on IA64
|
|
*/
|
|
pageblock_order = order;
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* When CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE is not set, set_pageblock_order()
|
|
* and pageblock_default_order() are unused as pageblock_order is set
|
|
* at compile-time. See include/linux/pageblock-flags.h for the values of
|
|
* pageblock_order based on the kernel config
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int pageblock_default_order(unsigned int order)
|
|
{
|
|
return MAX_ORDER-1;
|
|
}
|
|
#define set_pageblock_order(x) do {} while (0)
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set up the zone data structures:
|
|
* - mark all pages reserved
|
|
* - mark all memory queues empty
|
|
* - clear the memory bitmaps
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
|
|
unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size)
|
|
{
|
|
enum zone_type j;
|
|
int nid = pgdat->node_id;
|
|
unsigned long zone_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
pgdat_resize_init(pgdat);
|
|
pgdat->nr_zones = 0;
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
|
|
pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0;
|
|
pgdat_page_cgroup_init(pgdat);
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
|
|
struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j;
|
|
unsigned long size, realsize, memmap_pages;
|
|
enum lru_list l;
|
|
|
|
size = zone_spanned_pages_in_node(nid, j, zones_size);
|
|
realsize = size - zone_absent_pages_in_node(nid, j,
|
|
zholes_size);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Adjust realsize so that it accounts for how much memory
|
|
* is used by this zone for memmap. This affects the watermark
|
|
* and per-cpu initialisations
|
|
*/
|
|
memmap_pages =
|
|
PAGE_ALIGN(size * sizeof(struct page)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
if (realsize >= memmap_pages) {
|
|
realsize -= memmap_pages;
|
|
if (memmap_pages)
|
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG
|
|
" %s zone: %lu pages used for memmap\n",
|
|
zone_names[j], memmap_pages);
|
|
} else
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING
|
|
" %s zone: %lu pages exceeds realsize %lu\n",
|
|
zone_names[j], memmap_pages, realsize);
|
|
|
|
/* Account for reserved pages */
|
|
if (j == 0 && realsize > dma_reserve) {
|
|
realsize -= dma_reserve;
|
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages reserved\n",
|
|
zone_names[0], dma_reserve);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!is_highmem_idx(j))
|
|
nr_kernel_pages += realsize;
|
|
nr_all_pages += realsize;
|
|
|
|
zone->spanned_pages = size;
|
|
zone->present_pages = realsize;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
zone->node = nid;
|
|
zone->min_unmapped_pages = (realsize*sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio)
|
|
/ 100;
|
|
zone->min_slab_pages = (realsize * sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100;
|
|
#endif
|
|
zone->name = zone_names[j];
|
|
spin_lock_init(&zone->lock);
|
|
spin_lock_init(&zone->lru_lock);
|
|
zone_seqlock_init(zone);
|
|
zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat;
|
|
|
|
zone->prev_priority = DEF_PRIORITY;
|
|
|
|
zone_pcp_init(zone);
|
|
for_each_lru(l) {
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->lru[l].list);
|
|
zone->lru[l].nr_scan = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
zone->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[0] = 0;
|
|
zone->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[1] = 0;
|
|
zone->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[0] = 0;
|
|
zone->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[1] = 0;
|
|
zap_zone_vm_stats(zone);
|
|
zone->flags = 0;
|
|
if (!size)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
set_pageblock_order(pageblock_default_order());
|
|
setup_usemap(pgdat, zone, size);
|
|
ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, zone_start_pfn,
|
|
size, MEMMAP_EARLY);
|
|
BUG_ON(ret);
|
|
memmap_init(size, nid, j, zone_start_pfn);
|
|
zone_start_pfn += size;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init_refok alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Skip empty nodes */
|
|
if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
|
|
/* ia64 gets its own node_mem_map, before this, without bootmem */
|
|
if (!pgdat->node_mem_map) {
|
|
unsigned long size, start, end;
|
|
struct page *map;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The zone's endpoints aren't required to be MAX_ORDER
|
|
* aligned but the node_mem_map endpoints must be in order
|
|
* for the buddy allocator to function correctly.
|
|
*/
|
|
start = pgdat->node_start_pfn & ~(MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1);
|
|
end = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
|
|
end = ALIGN(end, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
|
|
size = (end - start) * sizeof(struct page);
|
|
map = alloc_remap(pgdat->node_id, size);
|
|
if (!map)
|
|
map = alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size);
|
|
pgdat->node_mem_map = map + (pgdat->node_start_pfn - start);
|
|
}
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
|
|
/*
|
|
* With no DISCONTIG, the global mem_map is just set as node 0's
|
|
*/
|
|
if (pgdat == NODE_DATA(0)) {
|
|
mem_map = NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
|
|
if (page_to_pfn(mem_map) != pgdat->node_start_pfn)
|
|
mem_map -= (pgdat->node_start_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size,
|
|
unsigned long node_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size)
|
|
{
|
|
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
|
|
|
|
pgdat->node_id = nid;
|
|
pgdat->node_start_pfn = node_start_pfn;
|
|
calculate_node_totalpages(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size);
|
|
|
|
alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat);
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
|
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG "free_area_init_node: node %d, pgdat %08lx, node_mem_map %08lx\n",
|
|
nid, (unsigned long)pgdat,
|
|
(unsigned long)pgdat->node_mem_map);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
free_area_init_core(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
|
|
|
|
#if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
|
|
/*
|
|
* Figure out the number of possible node ids.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __init setup_nr_node_ids(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int node;
|
|
unsigned int highest = 0;
|
|
|
|
for_each_node_mask(node, node_possible_map)
|
|
highest = node;
|
|
nr_node_ids = highest + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline void setup_nr_node_ids(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* add_active_range - Register a range of PFNs backed by physical memory
|
|
* @nid: The node ID the range resides on
|
|
* @start_pfn: The start PFN of the available physical memory
|
|
* @end_pfn: The end PFN of the available physical memory
|
|
*
|
|
* These ranges are stored in an early_node_map[] and later used by
|
|
* free_area_init_nodes() to calculate zone sizes and holes. If the
|
|
* range spans a memory hole, it is up to the architecture to ensure
|
|
* the memory is not freed by the bootmem allocator. If possible
|
|
* the range being registered will be merged with existing ranges.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
|
|
unsigned long end_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "memory_register",
|
|
"Entering add_active_range(%d, %#lx, %#lx) "
|
|
"%d entries of %d used\n",
|
|
nid, start_pfn, end_pfn,
|
|
nr_nodemap_entries, MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS);
|
|
|
|
mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start_pfn, &end_pfn);
|
|
|
|
/* Merge with existing active regions if possible */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) {
|
|
if (early_node_map[i].nid != nid)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* Skip if an existing region covers this new one */
|
|
if (start_pfn >= early_node_map[i].start_pfn &&
|
|
end_pfn <= early_node_map[i].end_pfn)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* Merge forward if suitable */
|
|
if (start_pfn <= early_node_map[i].end_pfn &&
|
|
end_pfn > early_node_map[i].end_pfn) {
|
|
early_node_map[i].end_pfn = end_pfn;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Merge backward if suitable */
|
|
if (start_pfn < early_node_map[i].end_pfn &&
|
|
end_pfn >= early_node_map[i].start_pfn) {
|
|
early_node_map[i].start_pfn = start_pfn;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Check that early_node_map is large enough */
|
|
if (i >= MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS) {
|
|
printk(KERN_CRIT "More than %d memory regions, truncating\n",
|
|
MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
early_node_map[i].nid = nid;
|
|
early_node_map[i].start_pfn = start_pfn;
|
|
early_node_map[i].end_pfn = end_pfn;
|
|
nr_nodemap_entries = i + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* remove_active_range - Shrink an existing registered range of PFNs
|
|
* @nid: The node id the range is on that should be shrunk
|
|
* @start_pfn: The new PFN of the range
|
|
* @end_pfn: The new PFN of the range
|
|
*
|
|
* i386 with NUMA use alloc_remap() to store a node_mem_map on a local node.
|
|
* The map is kept near the end physical page range that has already been
|
|
* registered. This function allows an arch to shrink an existing registered
|
|
* range.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init remove_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
|
|
unsigned long end_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j;
|
|
int removed = 0;
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG "remove_active_range (%d, %lu, %lu)\n",
|
|
nid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
|
|
|
|
/* Find the old active region end and shrink */
|
|
for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) {
|
|
if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn >= start_pfn &&
|
|
early_node_map[i].end_pfn <= end_pfn) {
|
|
/* clear it */
|
|
early_node_map[i].start_pfn = 0;
|
|
early_node_map[i].end_pfn = 0;
|
|
removed = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn < start_pfn &&
|
|
early_node_map[i].end_pfn > start_pfn) {
|
|
unsigned long temp_end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn;
|
|
early_node_map[i].end_pfn = start_pfn;
|
|
if (temp_end_pfn > end_pfn)
|
|
add_active_range(nid, end_pfn, temp_end_pfn);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn >= start_pfn &&
|
|
early_node_map[i].end_pfn > end_pfn &&
|
|
early_node_map[i].start_pfn < end_pfn) {
|
|
early_node_map[i].start_pfn = end_pfn;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!removed)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* remove the blank ones */
|
|
for (i = nr_nodemap_entries - 1; i > 0; i--) {
|
|
if (early_node_map[i].nid != nid)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (early_node_map[i].end_pfn)
|
|
continue;
|
|
/* we found it, get rid of it */
|
|
for (j = i; j < nr_nodemap_entries - 1; j++)
|
|
memcpy(&early_node_map[j], &early_node_map[j+1],
|
|
sizeof(early_node_map[j]));
|
|
j = nr_nodemap_entries - 1;
|
|
memset(&early_node_map[j], 0, sizeof(early_node_map[j]));
|
|
nr_nodemap_entries--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* remove_all_active_ranges - Remove all currently registered regions
|
|
*
|
|
* During discovery, it may be found that a table like SRAT is invalid
|
|
* and an alternative discovery method must be used. This function removes
|
|
* all currently registered regions.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init remove_all_active_ranges(void)
|
|
{
|
|
memset(early_node_map, 0, sizeof(early_node_map));
|
|
nr_nodemap_entries = 0;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE
|
|
memset(node_boundary_start_pfn, 0, sizeof(node_boundary_start_pfn));
|
|
memset(node_boundary_end_pfn, 0, sizeof(node_boundary_end_pfn));
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Compare two active node_active_regions */
|
|
static int __init cmp_node_active_region(const void *a, const void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
struct node_active_region *arange = (struct node_active_region *)a;
|
|
struct node_active_region *brange = (struct node_active_region *)b;
|
|
|
|
/* Done this way to avoid overflows */
|
|
if (arange->start_pfn > brange->start_pfn)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
if (arange->start_pfn < brange->start_pfn)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* sort the node_map by start_pfn */
|
|
static void __init sort_node_map(void)
|
|
{
|
|
sort(early_node_map, (size_t)nr_nodemap_entries,
|
|
sizeof(struct node_active_region),
|
|
cmp_node_active_region, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Find the lowest pfn for a node */
|
|
static unsigned long __init find_min_pfn_for_node(int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
unsigned long min_pfn = ULONG_MAX;
|
|
|
|
/* Assuming a sorted map, the first range found has the starting pfn */
|
|
for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid)
|
|
min_pfn = min(min_pfn, early_node_map[i].start_pfn);
|
|
|
|
if (min_pfn == ULONG_MAX) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING
|
|
"Could not find start_pfn for node %d\n", nid);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return min_pfn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* find_min_pfn_with_active_regions - Find the minimum PFN registered
|
|
*
|
|
* It returns the minimum PFN based on information provided via
|
|
* add_active_range().
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned long __init find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return find_min_pfn_for_node(MAX_NUMNODES);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* early_calculate_totalpages()
|
|
* Sum pages in active regions for movable zone.
|
|
* Populate N_HIGH_MEMORY for calculating usable_nodes.
|
|
*/
|
|
static unsigned long __init early_calculate_totalpages(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
unsigned long totalpages = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) {
|
|
unsigned long pages = early_node_map[i].end_pfn -
|
|
early_node_map[i].start_pfn;
|
|
totalpages += pages;
|
|
if (pages)
|
|
node_set_state(early_node_map[i].nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
|
|
}
|
|
return totalpages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the PFN the Movable zone begins in each node. Kernel memory
|
|
* is spread evenly between nodes as long as the nodes have enough
|
|
* memory. When they don't, some nodes will have more kernelcore than
|
|
* others
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __init find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(unsigned long *movable_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, nid;
|
|
unsigned long usable_startpfn;
|
|
unsigned long kernelcore_node, kernelcore_remaining;
|
|
unsigned long totalpages = early_calculate_totalpages();
|
|
int usable_nodes = nodes_weight(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If movablecore was specified, calculate what size of
|
|
* kernelcore that corresponds so that memory usable for
|
|
* any allocation type is evenly spread. If both kernelcore
|
|
* and movablecore are specified, then the value of kernelcore
|
|
* will be used for required_kernelcore if it's greater than
|
|
* what movablecore would have allowed.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (required_movablecore) {
|
|
unsigned long corepages;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Round-up so that ZONE_MOVABLE is at least as large as what
|
|
* was requested by the user
|
|
*/
|
|
required_movablecore =
|
|
roundup(required_movablecore, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
|
|
corepages = totalpages - required_movablecore;
|
|
|
|
required_kernelcore = max(required_kernelcore, corepages);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* If kernelcore was not specified, there is no ZONE_MOVABLE */
|
|
if (!required_kernelcore)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* usable_startpfn is the lowest possible pfn ZONE_MOVABLE can be at */
|
|
find_usable_zone_for_movable();
|
|
usable_startpfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[movable_zone];
|
|
|
|
restart:
|
|
/* Spread kernelcore memory as evenly as possible throughout nodes */
|
|
kernelcore_node = required_kernelcore / usable_nodes;
|
|
for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Recalculate kernelcore_node if the division per node
|
|
* now exceeds what is necessary to satisfy the requested
|
|
* amount of memory for the kernel
|
|
*/
|
|
if (required_kernelcore < kernelcore_node)
|
|
kernelcore_node = required_kernelcore / usable_nodes;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* As the map is walked, we track how much memory is usable
|
|
* by the kernel using kernelcore_remaining. When it is
|
|
* 0, the rest of the node is usable by ZONE_MOVABLE
|
|
*/
|
|
kernelcore_remaining = kernelcore_node;
|
|
|
|
/* Go through each range of PFNs within this node */
|
|
for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) {
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
|
|
unsigned long size_pages;
|
|
|
|
start_pfn = max(early_node_map[i].start_pfn,
|
|
zone_movable_pfn[nid]);
|
|
end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn;
|
|
if (start_pfn >= end_pfn)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* Account for what is only usable for kernelcore */
|
|
if (start_pfn < usable_startpfn) {
|
|
unsigned long kernel_pages;
|
|
kernel_pages = min(end_pfn, usable_startpfn)
|
|
- start_pfn;
|
|
|
|
kernelcore_remaining -= min(kernel_pages,
|
|
kernelcore_remaining);
|
|
required_kernelcore -= min(kernel_pages,
|
|
required_kernelcore);
|
|
|
|
/* Continue if range is now fully accounted */
|
|
if (end_pfn <= usable_startpfn) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Push zone_movable_pfn to the end so
|
|
* that if we have to rebalance
|
|
* kernelcore across nodes, we will
|
|
* not double account here
|
|
*/
|
|
zone_movable_pfn[nid] = end_pfn;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
start_pfn = usable_startpfn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The usable PFN range for ZONE_MOVABLE is from
|
|
* start_pfn->end_pfn. Calculate size_pages as the
|
|
* number of pages used as kernelcore
|
|
*/
|
|
size_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
|
|
if (size_pages > kernelcore_remaining)
|
|
size_pages = kernelcore_remaining;
|
|
zone_movable_pfn[nid] = start_pfn + size_pages;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Some kernelcore has been met, update counts and
|
|
* break if the kernelcore for this node has been
|
|
* satisified
|
|
*/
|
|
required_kernelcore -= min(required_kernelcore,
|
|
size_pages);
|
|
kernelcore_remaining -= size_pages;
|
|
if (!kernelcore_remaining)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If there is still required_kernelcore, we do another pass with one
|
|
* less node in the count. This will push zone_movable_pfn[nid] further
|
|
* along on the nodes that still have memory until kernelcore is
|
|
* satisified
|
|
*/
|
|
usable_nodes--;
|
|
if (usable_nodes && required_kernelcore > usable_nodes)
|
|
goto restart;
|
|
|
|
/* Align start of ZONE_MOVABLE on all nids to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES */
|
|
for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; nid++)
|
|
zone_movable_pfn[nid] =
|
|
roundup(zone_movable_pfn[nid], MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Any regular memory on that node ? */
|
|
static void check_for_regular_memory(pg_data_t *pgdat)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
|
|
enum zone_type zone_type;
|
|
|
|
for (zone_type = 0; zone_type <= ZONE_NORMAL; zone_type++) {
|
|
struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zone_type];
|
|
if (zone->present_pages)
|
|
node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* free_area_init_nodes - Initialise all pg_data_t and zone data
|
|
* @max_zone_pfn: an array of max PFNs for each zone
|
|
*
|
|
* This will call free_area_init_node() for each active node in the system.
|
|
* Using the page ranges provided by add_active_range(), the size of each
|
|
* zone in each node and their holes is calculated. If the maximum PFN
|
|
* between two adjacent zones match, it is assumed that the zone is empty.
|
|
* For example, if arch_max_dma_pfn == arch_max_dma32_pfn, it is assumed
|
|
* that arch_max_dma32_pfn has no pages. It is also assumed that a zone
|
|
* starts where the previous one ended. For example, ZONE_DMA32 starts
|
|
* at arch_max_dma_pfn.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long nid;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/* Sort early_node_map as initialisation assumes it is sorted */
|
|
sort_node_map();
|
|
|
|
/* Record where the zone boundaries are */
|
|
memset(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn, 0,
|
|
sizeof(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn));
|
|
memset(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn, 0,
|
|
sizeof(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn));
|
|
arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[0] = find_min_pfn_with_active_regions();
|
|
arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[0] = max_zone_pfn[0];
|
|
for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
|
|
if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE)
|
|
continue;
|
|
arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i] =
|
|
arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i-1];
|
|
arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i] =
|
|
max(max_zone_pfn[i], arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[ZONE_MOVABLE] = 0;
|
|
arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[ZONE_MOVABLE] = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Find the PFNs that ZONE_MOVABLE begins at in each node */
|
|
memset(zone_movable_pfn, 0, sizeof(zone_movable_pfn));
|
|
find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(zone_movable_pfn);
|
|
|
|
/* Print out the zone ranges */
|
|
printk("Zone PFN ranges:\n");
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
|
|
if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE)
|
|
continue;
|
|
printk(" %-8s %0#10lx -> %0#10lx\n",
|
|
zone_names[i],
|
|
arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i],
|
|
arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Print out the PFNs ZONE_MOVABLE begins at in each node */
|
|
printk("Movable zone start PFN for each node\n");
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
|
|
if (zone_movable_pfn[i])
|
|
printk(" Node %d: %lu\n", i, zone_movable_pfn[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Print out the early_node_map[] */
|
|
printk("early_node_map[%d] active PFN ranges\n", nr_nodemap_entries);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++)
|
|
printk(" %3d: %0#10lx -> %0#10lx\n", early_node_map[i].nid,
|
|
early_node_map[i].start_pfn,
|
|
early_node_map[i].end_pfn);
|
|
|
|
/* Initialise every node */
|
|
mminit_verify_pageflags_layout();
|
|
setup_nr_node_ids();
|
|
for_each_online_node(nid) {
|
|
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
|
|
free_area_init_node(nid, NULL,
|
|
find_min_pfn_for_node(nid), NULL);
|
|
|
|
/* Any memory on that node */
|
|
if (pgdat->node_present_pages)
|
|
node_set_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
|
|
check_for_regular_memory(pgdat);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init cmdline_parse_core(char *p, unsigned long *core)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long long coremem;
|
|
if (!p)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
coremem = memparse(p, &p);
|
|
*core = coremem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
/* Paranoid check that UL is enough for the coremem value */
|
|
WARN_ON((coremem >> PAGE_SHIFT) > ULONG_MAX);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* kernelcore=size sets the amount of memory for use for allocations that
|
|
* cannot be reclaimed or migrated.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __init cmdline_parse_kernelcore(char *p)
|
|
{
|
|
return cmdline_parse_core(p, &required_kernelcore);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* movablecore=size sets the amount of memory for use for allocations that
|
|
* can be reclaimed or migrated.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __init cmdline_parse_movablecore(char *p)
|
|
{
|
|
return cmdline_parse_core(p, &required_movablecore);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
early_param("kernelcore", cmdline_parse_kernelcore);
|
|
early_param("movablecore", cmdline_parse_movablecore);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* set_dma_reserve - set the specified number of pages reserved in the first zone
|
|
* @new_dma_reserve: The number of pages to mark reserved
|
|
*
|
|
* The per-cpu batchsize and zone watermarks are determined by present_pages.
|
|
* In the DMA zone, a significant percentage may be consumed by kernel image
|
|
* and other unfreeable allocations which can skew the watermarks badly. This
|
|
* function may optionally be used to account for unfreeable pages in the
|
|
* first zone (e.g., ZONE_DMA). The effect will be lower watermarks and
|
|
* smaller per-cpu batchsize.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve)
|
|
{
|
|
dma_reserve = new_dma_reserve;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
|
|
struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data = { .bdata = &bootmem_node_data[0] };
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
void __init free_area_init(unsigned long *zones_size)
|
|
{
|
|
free_area_init_node(0, zones_size,
|
|
__pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int page_alloc_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
|
|
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
|
|
{
|
|
int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
|
|
|
|
if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
|
|
drain_pages(cpu);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Spill the event counters of the dead processor
|
|
* into the current processors event counters.
|
|
* This artificially elevates the count of the current
|
|
* processor.
|
|
*/
|
|
vm_events_fold_cpu(cpu);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Zero the differential counters of the dead processor
|
|
* so that the vm statistics are consistent.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is only okay since the processor is dead and cannot
|
|
* race with what we are doing.
|
|
*/
|
|
refresh_cpu_vm_stats(cpu);
|
|
}
|
|
return NOTIFY_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __init page_alloc_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
hotcpu_notifier(page_alloc_cpu_notify, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* calculate_totalreserve_pages - called when sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio
|
|
* or min_free_kbytes changes.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void calculate_totalreserve_pages(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pglist_data *pgdat;
|
|
unsigned long reserve_pages = 0;
|
|
enum zone_type i, j;
|
|
|
|
for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
|
|
struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
|
|
unsigned long max = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Find valid and maximum lowmem_reserve in the zone */
|
|
for (j = i; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
|
|
if (zone->lowmem_reserve[j] > max)
|
|
max = zone->lowmem_reserve[j];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* we treat pages_high as reserved pages. */
|
|
max += zone->pages_high;
|
|
|
|
if (max > zone->present_pages)
|
|
max = zone->present_pages;
|
|
reserve_pages += max;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
totalreserve_pages = reserve_pages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve - called whenever
|
|
* sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio changes. Ensures that each zone
|
|
* has a correct pages reserved value, so an adequate number of
|
|
* pages are left in the zone after a successful __alloc_pages().
|
|
*/
|
|
static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pglist_data *pgdat;
|
|
enum zone_type j, idx;
|
|
|
|
for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
|
|
for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
|
|
struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j;
|
|
unsigned long present_pages = zone->present_pages;
|
|
|
|
zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = 0;
|
|
|
|
idx = j;
|
|
while (idx) {
|
|
struct zone *lower_zone;
|
|
|
|
idx--;
|
|
|
|
if (sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] < 1)
|
|
sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] = 1;
|
|
|
|
lower_zone = pgdat->node_zones + idx;
|
|
lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = present_pages /
|
|
sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx];
|
|
present_pages += lower_zone->present_pages;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* update totalreserve_pages */
|
|
calculate_totalreserve_pages();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* setup_per_zone_pages_min - called when min_free_kbytes changes.
|
|
*
|
|
* Ensures that the pages_{min,low,high} values for each zone are set correctly
|
|
* with respect to min_free_kbytes.
|
|
*/
|
|
void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long pages_min = min_free_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
|
|
unsigned long lowmem_pages = 0;
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate total number of !ZONE_HIGHMEM pages */
|
|
for_each_zone(zone) {
|
|
if (!is_highmem(zone))
|
|
lowmem_pages += zone->present_pages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for_each_zone(zone) {
|
|
u64 tmp;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
tmp = (u64)pages_min * zone->present_pages;
|
|
do_div(tmp, lowmem_pages);
|
|
if (is_highmem(zone)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* __GFP_HIGH and PF_MEMALLOC allocations usually don't
|
|
* need highmem pages, so cap pages_min to a small
|
|
* value here.
|
|
*
|
|
* The (pages_high-pages_low) and (pages_low-pages_min)
|
|
* deltas controls asynch page reclaim, and so should
|
|
* not be capped for highmem.
|
|
*/
|
|
int min_pages;
|
|
|
|
min_pages = zone->present_pages / 1024;
|
|
if (min_pages < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)
|
|
min_pages = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
|
|
if (min_pages > 128)
|
|
min_pages = 128;
|
|
zone->pages_min = min_pages;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If it's a lowmem zone, reserve a number of pages
|
|
* proportionate to the zone's size.
|
|
*/
|
|
zone->pages_min = tmp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
zone->pages_low = zone->pages_min + (tmp >> 2);
|
|
zone->pages_high = zone->pages_min + (tmp >> 1);
|
|
setup_zone_migrate_reserve(zone);
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* update totalreserve_pages */
|
|
calculate_totalreserve_pages();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio - called when min_free_kbytes changes.
|
|
*
|
|
* The inactive anon list should be small enough that the VM never has to
|
|
* do too much work, but large enough that each inactive page has a chance
|
|
* to be referenced again before it is swapped out.
|
|
*
|
|
* The inactive_anon ratio is the target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to
|
|
* INACTIVE_ANON pages on this zone's LRU, maintained by the
|
|
* pageout code. A zone->inactive_ratio of 3 means 3:1 or 25% of
|
|
* the anonymous pages are kept on the inactive list.
|
|
*
|
|
* total target max
|
|
* memory ratio inactive anon
|
|
* -------------------------------------
|
|
* 10MB 1 5MB
|
|
* 100MB 1 50MB
|
|
* 1GB 3 250MB
|
|
* 10GB 10 0.9GB
|
|
* 100GB 31 3GB
|
|
* 1TB 101 10GB
|
|
* 10TB 320 32GB
|
|
*/
|
|
static void setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
|
|
for_each_zone(zone) {
|
|
unsigned int gb, ratio;
|
|
|
|
/* Zone size in gigabytes */
|
|
gb = zone->present_pages >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb);
|
|
if (!ratio)
|
|
ratio = 1;
|
|
|
|
zone->inactive_ratio = ratio;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialise min_free_kbytes.
|
|
*
|
|
* For small machines we want it small (128k min). For large machines
|
|
* we want it large (64MB max). But it is not linear, because network
|
|
* bandwidth does not increase linearly with machine size. We use
|
|
*
|
|
* min_free_kbytes = 4 * sqrt(lowmem_kbytes), for better accuracy:
|
|
* min_free_kbytes = sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16)
|
|
*
|
|
* which yields
|
|
*
|
|
* 16MB: 512k
|
|
* 32MB: 724k
|
|
* 64MB: 1024k
|
|
* 128MB: 1448k
|
|
* 256MB: 2048k
|
|
* 512MB: 2896k
|
|
* 1024MB: 4096k
|
|
* 2048MB: 5792k
|
|
* 4096MB: 8192k
|
|
* 8192MB: 11584k
|
|
* 16384MB: 16384k
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __init init_per_zone_pages_min(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long lowmem_kbytes;
|
|
|
|
lowmem_kbytes = nr_free_buffer_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10);
|
|
|
|
min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16);
|
|
if (min_free_kbytes < 128)
|
|
min_free_kbytes = 128;
|
|
if (min_free_kbytes > 65536)
|
|
min_free_kbytes = 65536;
|
|
setup_per_zone_pages_min();
|
|
setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve();
|
|
setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio();
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
module_init(init_per_zone_pages_min)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around proc_dointvec() so
|
|
* that we can call two helper functions whenever min_free_kbytes
|
|
* changes.
|
|
*/
|
|
int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
|
|
struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
|
|
if (write)
|
|
setup_per_zone_pages_min();
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
|
|
struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
int rc;
|
|
|
|
rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
|
|
if (rc)
|
|
return rc;
|
|
|
|
for_each_zone(zone)
|
|
zone->min_unmapped_pages = (zone->present_pages *
|
|
sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) / 100;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
|
|
struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
int rc;
|
|
|
|
rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
|
|
if (rc)
|
|
return rc;
|
|
|
|
for_each_zone(zone)
|
|
zone->min_slab_pages = (zone->present_pages *
|
|
sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around
|
|
* proc_dointvec() so that we can call setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve()
|
|
* whenever sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio changes.
|
|
*
|
|
* The reserve ratio obviously has absolutely no relation with the
|
|
* pages_min watermarks. The lowmem reserve ratio can only make sense
|
|
* if in function of the boot time zone sizes.
|
|
*/
|
|
int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
|
|
struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
|
|
setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve();
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* percpu_pagelist_fraction - changes the pcp->high for each zone on each
|
|
* cpu. It is the fraction of total pages in each zone that a hot per cpu pagelist
|
|
* can have before it gets flushed back to buddy allocator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
|
|
struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
unsigned int cpu;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
|
|
if (!write || (ret == -EINVAL))
|
|
return ret;
|
|
for_each_zone(zone) {
|
|
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
|
|
unsigned long high;
|
|
high = zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction;
|
|
setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), high);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int hashdist = HASHDIST_DEFAULT;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
static int __init set_hashdist(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!str)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
hashdist = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
__setup("hashdist=", set_hashdist);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* allocate a large system hash table from bootmem
|
|
* - it is assumed that the hash table must contain an exact power-of-2
|
|
* quantity of entries
|
|
* - limit is the number of hash buckets, not the total allocation size
|
|
*/
|
|
void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename,
|
|
unsigned long bucketsize,
|
|
unsigned long numentries,
|
|
int scale,
|
|
int flags,
|
|
unsigned int *_hash_shift,
|
|
unsigned int *_hash_mask,
|
|
unsigned long limit)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long long max = limit;
|
|
unsigned long log2qty, size;
|
|
void *table = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* allow the kernel cmdline to have a say */
|
|
if (!numentries) {
|
|
/* round applicable memory size up to nearest megabyte */
|
|
numentries = nr_kernel_pages;
|
|
numentries += (1UL << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1;
|
|
numentries >>= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
numentries <<= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
/* limit to 1 bucket per 2^scale bytes of low memory */
|
|
if (scale > PAGE_SHIFT)
|
|
numentries >>= (scale - PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
else
|
|
numentries <<= (PAGE_SHIFT - scale);
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure we've got at least a 0-order allocation.. */
|
|
if (unlikely((numentries * bucketsize) < PAGE_SIZE))
|
|
numentries = PAGE_SIZE / bucketsize;
|
|
}
|
|
numentries = roundup_pow_of_two(numentries);
|
|
|
|
/* limit allocation size to 1/16 total memory by default */
|
|
if (max == 0) {
|
|
max = ((unsigned long long)nr_all_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 4;
|
|
do_div(max, bucketsize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (numentries > max)
|
|
numentries = max;
|
|
|
|
log2qty = ilog2(numentries);
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
size = bucketsize << log2qty;
|
|
if (flags & HASH_EARLY)
|
|
table = alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size);
|
|
else if (hashdist)
|
|
table = __vmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC, PAGE_KERNEL);
|
|
else {
|
|
unsigned long order = get_order(size);
|
|
table = (void*) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order);
|
|
/*
|
|
* If bucketsize is not a power-of-two, we may free
|
|
* some pages at the end of hash table.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (table) {
|
|
unsigned long alloc_end = (unsigned long)table +
|
|
(PAGE_SIZE << order);
|
|
unsigned long used = (unsigned long)table +
|
|
PAGE_ALIGN(size);
|
|
split_page(virt_to_page(table), order);
|
|
while (used < alloc_end) {
|
|
free_page(used);
|
|
used += PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} while (!table && size > PAGE_SIZE && --log2qty);
|
|
|
|
if (!table)
|
|
panic("Failed to allocate %s hash table\n", tablename);
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "%s hash table entries: %d (order: %d, %lu bytes)\n",
|
|
tablename,
|
|
(1U << log2qty),
|
|
ilog2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT,
|
|
size);
|
|
|
|
if (_hash_shift)
|
|
*_hash_shift = log2qty;
|
|
if (_hash_mask)
|
|
*_hash_mask = (1 << log2qty) - 1;
|
|
|
|
return table;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Return a pointer to the bitmap storing bits affecting a block of pages */
|
|
static inline unsigned long *get_pageblock_bitmap(struct zone *zone,
|
|
unsigned long pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
|
|
return __pfn_to_section(pfn)->pageblock_flags;
|
|
#else
|
|
return zone->pageblock_flags;
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int pfn_to_bitidx(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
|
|
pfn &= (PAGES_PER_SECTION-1);
|
|
return (pfn >> pageblock_order) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS;
|
|
#else
|
|
pfn = pfn - zone->zone_start_pfn;
|
|
return (pfn >> pageblock_order) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS;
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* get_pageblock_flags_group - Return the requested group of flags for the pageblock_nr_pages block of pages
|
|
* @page: The page within the block of interest
|
|
* @start_bitidx: The first bit of interest to retrieve
|
|
* @end_bitidx: The last bit of interest
|
|
* returns pageblock_bits flags
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned long get_pageblock_flags_group(struct page *page,
|
|
int start_bitidx, int end_bitidx)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
unsigned long *bitmap;
|
|
unsigned long pfn, bitidx;
|
|
unsigned long flags = 0;
|
|
unsigned long value = 1;
|
|
|
|
zone = page_zone(page);
|
|
pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
|
|
bitmap = get_pageblock_bitmap(zone, pfn);
|
|
bitidx = pfn_to_bitidx(zone, pfn);
|
|
|
|
for (; start_bitidx <= end_bitidx; start_bitidx++, value <<= 1)
|
|
if (test_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap))
|
|
flags |= value;
|
|
|
|
return flags;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* set_pageblock_flags_group - Set the requested group of flags for a pageblock_nr_pages block of pages
|
|
* @page: The page within the block of interest
|
|
* @start_bitidx: The first bit of interest
|
|
* @end_bitidx: The last bit of interest
|
|
* @flags: The flags to set
|
|
*/
|
|
void set_pageblock_flags_group(struct page *page, unsigned long flags,
|
|
int start_bitidx, int end_bitidx)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
unsigned long *bitmap;
|
|
unsigned long pfn, bitidx;
|
|
unsigned long value = 1;
|
|
|
|
zone = page_zone(page);
|
|
pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
|
|
bitmap = get_pageblock_bitmap(zone, pfn);
|
|
bitidx = pfn_to_bitidx(zone, pfn);
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn);
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages);
|
|
|
|
for (; start_bitidx <= end_bitidx; start_bitidx++, value <<= 1)
|
|
if (flags & value)
|
|
__set_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap);
|
|
else
|
|
__clear_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is designed as sub function...plz see page_isolation.c also.
|
|
* set/clear page block's type to be ISOLATE.
|
|
* page allocater never alloc memory from ISOLATE block.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
int ret = -EBUSY;
|
|
|
|
zone = page_zone(page);
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
/*
|
|
* In future, more migrate types will be able to be isolation target.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_MOVABLE)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
|
|
move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
out:
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
drain_all_pages();
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
zone = page_zone(page);
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
|
|
move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
|
|
out:
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
|
|
/*
|
|
* All pages in the range must be isolated before calling this.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
__offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
int order, i;
|
|
unsigned long pfn;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
/* find the first valid pfn */
|
|
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++)
|
|
if (pfn_valid(pfn))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (pfn == end_pfn)
|
|
return;
|
|
zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
pfn = start_pfn;
|
|
while (pfn < end_pfn) {
|
|
if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
|
|
pfn++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
|
|
BUG_ON(page_count(page));
|
|
BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page));
|
|
order = page_order(page);
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "remove from free list %lx %d %lx\n",
|
|
pfn, 1 << order, end_pfn);
|
|
#endif
|
|
list_del(&page->lru);
|
|
rmv_page_order(page);
|
|
zone->free_area[order].nr_free--;
|
|
__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES,
|
|
- (1UL << order));
|
|
for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
|
|
SetPageReserved((page+i));
|
|
pfn += (1 << order);
|
|
}
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|