173 строки
6.7 KiB
C
173 строки
6.7 KiB
C
/*****************************************************************************
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* *
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* Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993 *
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* *
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its *
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* documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided *
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* that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the *
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting *
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* documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in *
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* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software *
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* without specific, written prior permission. The University of Delaware *
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* makes no representations about the suitability this software for any *
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* purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
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* *
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*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* Modification history timex.h
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*
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* 29 Dec 97 Russell King
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* Moved CLOCK_TICK_RATE, CLOCK_TICK_FACTOR and FINETUNE to asm/timex.h
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* for ARM machines
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*
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* 9 Jan 97 Adrian Sun
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* Shifted LATCH define to allow access to alpha machines.
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*
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* 26 Sep 94 David L. Mills
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* Added defines for hybrid phase/frequency-lock loop.
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*
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* 19 Mar 94 David L. Mills
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* Moved defines from kernel routines to header file and added new
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* defines for PPS phase-lock loop.
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*
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* 20 Feb 94 David L. Mills
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* Revised status codes and structures for external clock and PPS
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* signal discipline.
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*
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* 28 Nov 93 David L. Mills
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* Adjusted parameters to improve stability and increase poll
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* interval.
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*
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* 17 Sep 93 David L. Mills
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* Created file $NTP/include/sys/timex.h
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* 07 Oct 93 Torsten Duwe
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* Derived linux/timex.h
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* 1995-08-13 Torsten Duwe
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* kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589)
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* 1997-08-30 Ulrich Windl
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* Added new constant NTP_PHASE_LIMIT
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* 2004-08-12 Christoph Lameter
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* Reworked time interpolation logic
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_TIMEX_H
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#define _LINUX_TIMEX_H
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#include <uapi/linux/timex.h>
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#define ADJ_ADJTIME 0x8000 /* switch between adjtime/adjtimex modes */
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#define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT 0x0001 /* old-fashioned adjtime */
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#define ADJ_OFFSET_READONLY 0x2000 /* read-only adjtime */
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/param.h>
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unsigned long random_get_entropy_fallback(void);
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#include <asm/timex.h>
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#ifndef random_get_entropy
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/*
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* The random_get_entropy() function is used by the /dev/random driver
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* in order to extract entropy via the relative unpredictability of
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* when an interrupt takes places versus a high speed, fine-grained
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* timing source or cycle counter. Since it will be occurred on every
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* single interrupt, it must have a very low cost/overhead.
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*
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* By default we use get_cycles() for this purpose, but individual
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* architectures may override this in their asm/timex.h header file.
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* If a given arch does not have get_cycles(), then we fallback to
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* using random_get_entropy_fallback().
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*/
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#ifdef get_cycles
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#define random_get_entropy() ((unsigned long)get_cycles())
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#else
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#define random_get_entropy() random_get_entropy_fallback()
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#endif
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#endif
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/*
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* SHIFT_PLL is used as a dampening factor to define how much we
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* adjust the frequency correction for a given offset in PLL mode.
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* It also used in dampening the offset correction, to define how
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* much of the current value in time_offset we correct for each
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* second. Changing this value changes the stiffness of the ntp
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* adjustment code. A lower value makes it more flexible, reducing
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* NTP convergence time. A higher value makes it stiffer, increasing
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* convergence time, but making the clock more stable.
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*
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* In David Mills' nanokernel reference implementation SHIFT_PLL is 4.
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* However this seems to increase convergence time much too long.
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*
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* https://lists.ntp.org/pipermail/hackers/2008-January/003487.html
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*
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* In the above mailing list discussion, it seems the value of 4
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* was appropriate for other Unix systems with HZ=100, and that
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* SHIFT_PLL should be decreased as HZ increases. However, Linux's
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* clock steering implementation is HZ independent.
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*
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* Through experimentation, a SHIFT_PLL value of 2 was found to allow
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* for fast convergence (very similar to the NTPv3 code used prior to
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* v2.6.19), with good clock stability.
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*
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*
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* SHIFT_FLL is used as a dampening factor to define how much we
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* adjust the frequency correction for a given offset in FLL mode.
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* In David Mills' nanokernel reference implementation SHIFT_FLL is 2.
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*
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* MAXTC establishes the maximum time constant of the PLL.
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*/
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#define SHIFT_PLL 2 /* PLL frequency factor (shift) */
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#define SHIFT_FLL 2 /* FLL frequency factor (shift) */
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#define MAXTC 10 /* maximum time constant (shift) */
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/*
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* SHIFT_USEC defines the scaling (shift) of the time_freq and
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* time_tolerance variables, which represent the current frequency
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* offset and maximum frequency tolerance.
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*/
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#define SHIFT_USEC 16 /* frequency offset scale (shift) */
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#define PPM_SCALE ((s64)NSEC_PER_USEC << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - SHIFT_USEC))
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#define PPM_SCALE_INV_SHIFT 19
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#define PPM_SCALE_INV ((1LL << (PPM_SCALE_INV_SHIFT + NTP_SCALE_SHIFT)) / \
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PPM_SCALE + 1)
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#define MAXPHASE 500000000L /* max phase error (ns) */
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#define MAXFREQ 500000 /* max frequency error (ns/s) */
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#define MAXFREQ_SCALED ((s64)MAXFREQ << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT)
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#define MINSEC 256 /* min interval between updates (s) */
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#define MAXSEC 2048 /* max interval between updates (s) */
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#define NTP_PHASE_LIMIT ((MAXPHASE / NSEC_PER_USEC) << 5) /* beyond max. dispersion */
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/*
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* kernel variables
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* Note: maximum error = NTP sync distance = dispersion + delay / 2;
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* estimated error = NTP dispersion.
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*/
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extern unsigned long tick_usec; /* USER_HZ period (usec) */
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extern unsigned long tick_nsec; /* SHIFTED_HZ period (nsec) */
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/* Required to safely shift negative values */
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#define shift_right(x, s) ({ \
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__typeof__(x) __x = (x); \
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__typeof__(s) __s = (s); \
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__x < 0 ? -(-__x >> __s) : __x >> __s; \
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})
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#define NTP_SCALE_SHIFT 32
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#define NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ (HZ)
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#define NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH (NSEC_PER_SEC/NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ)
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extern int do_adjtimex(struct __kernel_timex *);
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extern int do_clock_adjtime(const clockid_t which_clock, struct __kernel_timex * ktx);
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extern void hardpps(const struct timespec64 *, const struct timespec64 *);
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int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val);
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/* The clock frequency of the i8253/i8254 PIT */
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#define PIT_TICK_RATE 1193182ul
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#endif /* LINUX_TIMEX_H */
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