WSL2-Linux-Kernel/include/sound
Takashi Iwai 06ab30034e ALSA: rawmidi: Make snd_rawmidi_transmit() race-free
A kernel WARNING in snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is triggered by
syzkaller fuzzer:
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20739 at sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136
Call Trace:
 [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
 [<ffffffff82999e2d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50
 [<ffffffff81352089>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482
 [<ffffffff813522b9>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515
 [<ffffffff84f80bd5>] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x275/0x400 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136
 [<ffffffff84fdb3c1>] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x4b1/0x5a0 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:163
 [<     inline     >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150
 [<ffffffff84f87ed9>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x549/0x780 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1223
 [<ffffffff84f89fd3>] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1273
 [<ffffffff817b0323>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528
 [<ffffffff817b1db7>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577
 [<     inline     >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624
 [<ffffffff817b50a1>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616
 [<ffffffff86336c36>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185

Also a similar warning is found but in another path:
Call Trace:
 [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
 [<ffffffff82be2c0d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50
 [<ffffffff81355139>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482
 [<ffffffff81355369>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515
 [<ffffffff8527e69a>] rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x24a/0x3b0 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1133
 [<ffffffff8527e851>] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x51/0x80 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1163
 [<ffffffff852d9046>] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x2b6/0x570 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:185
 [<     inline     >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150
 [<ffffffff85285a0b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x4bb/0x760 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1252
 [<ffffffff85287b73>] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1302
 [<ffffffff817ba5f3>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528
 [<ffffffff817bc087>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577
 [<     inline     >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624
 [<ffffffff817bf371>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616
 [<ffffffff86660276>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185

In the former case, the reason is that virmidi has an open code
calling snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() with the value calculated outside
the spinlock.   We may use snd_rawmidi_transmit() in a loop just for
consuming the input data, but even there, there is a race between
snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack().

Similarly in the latter case, it calls snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and
snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack() separately without protection, so they are
racy as well.

The patch tries to address these issues by the following ways:
- Introduce the unlocked versions of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and
  snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() to be called inside the explicit lock.
- Rewrite snd_rawmidi_transmit() to be race-free (the former case).
- Make the split calls (the latter case) protected in the rawmidi spin
  lock.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YPq1+cYLkadwjWa5XjzF1_Vki1eHnVn-Lm0hzhSpu5PA@mail.gmail.com
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+acG4iyphdOZx47Nyq_VHGbpJQK-6xNpiqUjaZYqsXOGw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-03 14:51:28 +01:00
..
ac97_codec.h
aci.h
ad1816a.h
ad1843.h
adau1373.h
aess.h
ak4xxx-adda.h
ak4113.h
ak4114.h
ak4117.h
ak4531_codec.h
ak4641.h
alc5623.h
asequencer.h
asound.h
asoundef.h
atmel-abdac.h
atmel-ac97c.h
compress_driver.h
control.h
core.h ALSA: hda_intel: add card number to irq description 2016-01-12 21:05:16 +01:00
cs42l52.h
cs42l56.h
cs42l73.h
cs4231-regs.h
cs4271.h
cs8403.h
cs8427.h
da7213.h
da7218.h
da7219-aad.h
da7219.h
da9055.h
designware_i2s.h
dmaengine_pcm.h
emu10k1.h
emu10k1_synth.h
emu8000.h
emu8000_reg.h
emux_legacy.h
emux_synth.h
es1688.h
gus.h
hda_hwdep.h
hda_i915.h
hda_register.h
hda_regmap.h
hda_verbs.h
hdaudio.h
hdaudio_ext.h
hwdep.h
i2c.h
info.h
initval.h
jack.h
l3.h
max9768.h
max98088.h
max98090.h
max98095.h
memalloc.h
minors.h
mixer_oss.h
mpu401.h
omap-hdmi-audio.h
omap-pcm.h
opl3.h
opl4.h
pcm-indirect.h
pcm.h
pcm_drm_eld.h
pcm_iec958.h
pcm_oss.h
pcm_params.h
pt2258.h
pxa2xx-lib.h
rawmidi.h ALSA: rawmidi: Make snd_rawmidi_transmit() race-free 2016-02-03 14:51:28 +01:00
rt286.h
rt298.h
rt5640.h
rt5645.h
rt5651.h
rt5659.h
rt5670.h
rt5677.h
s3c24xx_uda134x.h
sb.h
sb16_csp.h
seq_device.h
seq_kernel.h
seq_midi_emul.h
seq_midi_event.h
seq_oss.h
seq_oss_legacy.h
seq_virmidi.h
sh_dac_audio.h
sh_fsi.h
simple_card.h
snd_wavefront.h
soc-dai.h
soc-dapm.h
soc-dpcm.h
soc-topology.h
soc.h
soundfont.h
spear_dma.h
spear_spdif.h
sta32x.h
sta350.h
tas2552-plat.h
tas5086.h
tea6330t.h
timer.h ALSA: timer: Introduce disconnect op to snd_timer_instance 2016-01-21 17:51:42 +01:00
tlv.h
tlv320aic3x.h
tlv320aic32x4.h
tlv320dac33-plat.h
tpa6130a2-plat.h
uda134x.h
uda1380.h
util_mem.h
vx_core.h
wavefront.h
wm0010.h
wm1250-ev1.h
wm2000.h
wm2200.h
wm5100.h
wm8903.h
wm8904.h
wm8955.h
wm8960.h
wm8962.h
wm8993.h
wm8996.h
wm9081.h
wm9090.h
wss.h