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WSL2-Linux-Kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c

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/*
* Copyright © 2008-2015 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Authors:
* Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
*
*/
#include <drm/drmP.h>
#include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
#include <drm/i915_drm.h>
#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_gem_clflush.h"
#include "i915_vgpu.h"
#include "i915_trace.h"
#include "intel_drv.h"
#include "intel_frontbuffer.h"
#include "intel_mocs.h"
#include "intel_workarounds.h"
#include "i915_gemfs.h"
#include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/reservation.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
static void i915_gem_flush_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
static bool cpu_write_needs_clflush(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
if (obj->cache_dirty)
return false;
if (!(obj->cache_coherent & I915_BO_CACHE_COHERENT_FOR_WRITE))
return true;
return obj->pin_global; /* currently in use by HW, keep flushed */
}
static int
insert_mappable_node(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt,
struct drm_mm_node *node, u32 size)
{
memset(node, 0, sizeof(*node));
return drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&ggtt->vm.mm, node,
size, 0, I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE,
0, ggtt->mappable_end,
DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW);
}
static void
remove_mappable_node(struct drm_mm_node *node)
{
drm_mm_remove_node(node);
}
/* some bookkeeping */
static void i915_gem_info_add_obj(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
u64 size)
{
spin_lock(&dev_priv->mm.object_stat_lock);
dev_priv->mm.object_count++;
dev_priv->mm.object_memory += size;
spin_unlock(&dev_priv->mm.object_stat_lock);
}
static void i915_gem_info_remove_obj(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
u64 size)
{
spin_lock(&dev_priv->mm.object_stat_lock);
dev_priv->mm.object_count--;
dev_priv->mm.object_memory -= size;
spin_unlock(&dev_priv->mm.object_stat_lock);
}
static int
i915_gem_wait_for_error(struct i915_gpu_error *error)
{
int ret;
might_sleep();
/*
* Only wait 10 seconds for the gpu reset to complete to avoid hanging
* userspace. If it takes that long something really bad is going on and
* we should simply try to bail out and fail as gracefully as possible.
*/
ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(error->reset_queue,
!i915_reset_backoff(error),
I915_RESET_TIMEOUT);
if (ret == 0) {
DRM_ERROR("Timed out waiting for the gpu reset to complete\n");
return -EIO;
} else if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
int i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct drm_device *dev)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
int ret;
ret = i915_gem_wait_for_error(&dev_priv->gpu_error);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->struct_mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
return 0;
}
static u32 __i915_gem_park(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
GEM_TRACE("\n");
lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
GEM_BUG_ON(i915->gt.active_requests);
GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&i915->gt.active_rings));
if (!i915->gt.awake)
return I915_EPOCH_INVALID;
GEM_BUG_ON(i915->gt.epoch == I915_EPOCH_INVALID);
/*
* Be paranoid and flush a concurrent interrupt to make sure
* we don't reactivate any irq tasklets after parking.
*
* FIXME: Note that even though we have waited for execlists to be idle,
* there may still be an in-flight interrupt even though the CSB
* is now empty. synchronize_irq() makes sure that a residual interrupt
* is completed before we continue, but it doesn't prevent the HW from
* raising a spurious interrupt later. To complete the shield we should
* coordinate disabling the CS irq with flushing the interrupts.
*/
synchronize_irq(i915->drm.irq);
intel_engines_park(i915);
i915_timelines_park(i915);
i915_pmu_gt_parked(i915);
i915_vma_parked(i915);
i915->gt.awake = false;
if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 6)
gen6_rps_idle(i915);
intel_display_power_put(i915, POWER_DOMAIN_GT_IRQ);
intel_runtime_pm_put(i915);
return i915->gt.epoch;
}
void i915_gem_park(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
GEM_TRACE("\n");
lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
GEM_BUG_ON(i915->gt.active_requests);
if (!i915->gt.awake)
return;
/* Defer the actual call to __i915_gem_park() to prevent ping-pongs */
mod_delayed_work(i915->wq, &i915->gt.idle_work, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
}
void i915_gem_unpark(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
GEM_TRACE("\n");
lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
GEM_BUG_ON(!i915->gt.active_requests);
if (i915->gt.awake)
return;
intel_runtime_pm_get_noresume(i915);
/*
* It seems that the DMC likes to transition between the DC states a lot
* when there are no connected displays (no active power domains) during
* command submission.
*
* This activity has negative impact on the performance of the chip with
* huge latencies observed in the interrupt handler and elsewhere.
*
* Work around it by grabbing a GT IRQ power domain whilst there is any
* GT activity, preventing any DC state transitions.
*/
intel_display_power_get(i915, POWER_DOMAIN_GT_IRQ);
i915->gt.awake = true;
if (unlikely(++i915->gt.epoch == 0)) /* keep 0 as invalid */
i915->gt.epoch = 1;
intel_enable_gt_powersave(i915);
i915_update_gfx_val(i915);
if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 6)
gen6_rps_busy(i915);
i915_pmu_gt_unparked(i915);
intel_engines_unpark(i915);
i915_queue_hangcheck(i915);
queue_delayed_work(i915->wq,
&i915->gt.retire_work,
round_jiffies_up_relative(HZ));
}
int
i915_gem_get_aperture_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
struct drm_i915_gem_get_aperture *args = data;
struct i915_vma *vma;
u64 pinned;
pinned = ggtt->vm.reserved;
mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(vma, &ggtt->vm.active_list, vm_link)
if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
pinned += vma->node.size;
list_for_each_entry(vma, &ggtt->vm.inactive_list, vm_link)
if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
pinned += vma->node.size;
mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
args->aper_size = ggtt->vm.total;
args->aper_available_size = args->aper_size - pinned;
return 0;
}
static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
struct address_space *mapping = obj->base.filp->f_mapping;
drm_dma_handle_t *phys;
struct sg_table *st;
struct scatterlist *sg;
char *vaddr;
int i;
int err;
if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj)))
return -EINVAL;
/* Always aligning to the object size, allows a single allocation
* to handle all possible callers, and given typical object sizes,
* the alignment of the buddy allocation will naturally match.
*/
phys = drm_pci_alloc(obj->base.dev,
roundup_pow_of_two(obj->base.size),
roundup_pow_of_two(obj->base.size));
if (!phys)
return -ENOMEM;
vaddr = phys->vaddr;
for (i = 0; i < obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
struct page *page;
char *src;
page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
if (IS_ERR(page)) {
err = PTR_ERR(page);
goto err_phys;
}
src = kmap_atomic(page);
memcpy(vaddr, src, PAGE_SIZE);
drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
kunmap_atomic(src);
put_page(page);
vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
i915_gem_chipset_flush(to_i915(obj->base.dev));
st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!st) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err_phys;
}
if (sg_alloc_table(st, 1, GFP_KERNEL)) {
kfree(st);
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err_phys;
}
sg = st->sgl;
sg->offset = 0;
sg->length = obj->base.size;
sg_dma_address(sg) = phys->busaddr;
sg_dma_len(sg) = obj->base.size;
obj->phys_handle = phys;
__i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, st, sg->length);
return 0;
err_phys:
drm_pci_free(obj->base.dev, phys);
return err;
}
static void __start_cpu_write(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
obj->read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
obj->write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
if (cpu_write_needs_clflush(obj))
obj->cache_dirty = true;
}
static void
__i915_gem_object_release_shmem(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
struct sg_table *pages,
bool needs_clflush)
{
GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.madv == __I915_MADV_PURGED);
if (obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_DONTNEED)
obj->mm.dirty = false;
if (needs_clflush &&
(obj->read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) == 0 &&
!(obj->cache_coherent & I915_BO_CACHE_COHERENT_FOR_READ))
drm_clflush_sg(pages);
__start_cpu_write(obj);
}
static void
i915_gem_object_put_pages_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
struct sg_table *pages)
{
__i915_gem_object_release_shmem(obj, pages, false);
if (obj->mm.dirty) {
struct address_space *mapping = obj->base.filp->f_mapping;
char *vaddr = obj->phys_handle->vaddr;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
struct page *page;
char *dst;
page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
if (IS_ERR(page))
continue;
dst = kmap_atomic(page);
drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
memcpy(dst, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
kunmap_atomic(dst);
set_page_dirty(page);
if (obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
mark_page_accessed(page);
put_page(page);
vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
obj->mm.dirty = false;
}
sg_free_table(pages);
kfree(pages);
drm_pci_free(obj->base.dev, obj->phys_handle);
}
static void
i915_gem_object_release_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
}
static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_phys_ops = {
.get_pages = i915_gem_object_get_pages_phys,
.put_pages = i915_gem_object_put_pages_phys,
.release = i915_gem_object_release_phys,
};
static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_ops;
int i915_gem_object_unbind(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
struct i915_vma *vma;
LIST_HEAD(still_in_list);
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
/* Closed vma are removed from the obj->vma_list - but they may
* still have an active binding on the object. To remove those we
* must wait for all rendering to complete to the object (as unbinding
* must anyway), and retire the requests.
*/
ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj, false);
if (ret)
return ret;
while ((vma = list_first_entry_or_null(&obj->vma_list,
struct i915_vma,
obj_link))) {
list_move_tail(&vma->obj_link, &still_in_list);
ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
if (ret)
break;
}
list_splice(&still_in_list, &obj->vma_list);
return ret;
}
static long
i915_gem_object_wait_fence(struct dma_fence *fence,
unsigned int flags,
long timeout,
struct intel_rps_client *rps_client)
{
struct i915_request *rq;
BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE != 0x1);
if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
return timeout;
if (!dma_fence_is_i915(fence))
return dma_fence_wait_timeout(fence,
flags & I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE,
timeout);
rq = to_request(fence);
if (i915_request_completed(rq))
goto out;
/*
* This client is about to stall waiting for the GPU. In many cases
* this is undesirable and limits the throughput of the system, as
* many clients cannot continue processing user input/output whilst
* blocked. RPS autotuning may take tens of milliseconds to respond
* to the GPU load and thus incurs additional latency for the client.
* We can circumvent that by promoting the GPU frequency to maximum
* before we wait. This makes the GPU throttle up much more quickly
* (good for benchmarks and user experience, e.g. window animations),
* but at a cost of spending more power processing the workload
* (bad for battery). Not all clients even want their results
* immediately and for them we should just let the GPU select its own
* frequency to maximise efficiency. To prevent a single client from
* forcing the clocks too high for the whole system, we only allow
* each client to waitboost once in a busy period.
*/
if (rps_client && !i915_request_started(rq)) {
if (INTEL_GEN(rq->i915) >= 6)
gen6_rps_boost(rq, rps_client);
}
timeout = i915_request_wait(rq, flags, timeout);
out:
if (flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED && i915_request_completed(rq))
i915_request_retire_upto(rq);
return timeout;
}
static long
i915_gem_object_wait_reservation(struct reservation_object *resv,
unsigned int flags,
long timeout,
struct intel_rps_client *rps_client)
{
unsigned int seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&resv->seq);
struct dma_fence *excl;
bool prune_fences = false;
if (flags & I915_WAIT_ALL) {
struct dma_fence **shared;
unsigned int count, i;
int ret;
ret = reservation_object_get_fences_rcu(resv,
&excl, &count, &shared);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
timeout = i915_gem_object_wait_fence(shared[i],
flags, timeout,
rps_client);
if (timeout < 0)
break;
dma_fence_put(shared[i]);
}
for (; i < count; i++)
dma_fence_put(shared[i]);
kfree(shared);
/*
* If both shared fences and an exclusive fence exist,
* then by construction the shared fences must be later
* than the exclusive fence. If we successfully wait for
* all the shared fences, we know that the exclusive fence
* must all be signaled. If all the shared fences are
* signaled, we can prune the array and recover the
* floating references on the fences/requests.
*/
prune_fences = count && timeout >= 0;
} else {
excl = reservation_object_get_excl_rcu(resv);
}
if (excl && timeout >= 0)
timeout = i915_gem_object_wait_fence(excl, flags, timeout,
rps_client);
dma_fence_put(excl);
/*
* Opportunistically prune the fences iff we know they have *all* been
* signaled and that the reservation object has not been changed (i.e.
* no new fences have been added).
*/
if (prune_fences && !__read_seqcount_retry(&resv->seq, seq)) {
if (reservation_object_trylock(resv)) {
if (!__read_seqcount_retry(&resv->seq, seq))
reservation_object_add_excl_fence(resv, NULL);
reservation_object_unlock(resv);
}
}
return timeout;
}
static void __fence_set_priority(struct dma_fence *fence,
const struct i915_sched_attr *attr)
{
struct i915_request *rq;
struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
if (dma_fence_is_signaled(fence) || !dma_fence_is_i915(fence))
return;
rq = to_request(fence);
engine = rq->engine;
local_bh_disable();
rcu_read_lock(); /* RCU serialisation for set-wedged protection */
if (engine->schedule)
engine->schedule(rq, attr);
rcu_read_unlock();
local_bh_enable(); /* kick the tasklets if queues were reprioritised */
}
static void fence_set_priority(struct dma_fence *fence,
const struct i915_sched_attr *attr)
{
/* Recurse once into a fence-array */
if (dma_fence_is_array(fence)) {
struct dma_fence_array *array = to_dma_fence_array(fence);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < array->num_fences; i++)
__fence_set_priority(array->fences[i], attr);
} else {
__fence_set_priority(fence, attr);
}
}
int
i915_gem_object_wait_priority(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
unsigned int flags,
const struct i915_sched_attr *attr)
{
struct dma_fence *excl;
if (flags & I915_WAIT_ALL) {
struct dma_fence **shared;
unsigned int count, i;
int ret;
ret = reservation_object_get_fences_rcu(obj->resv,
&excl, &count, &shared);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
fence_set_priority(shared[i], attr);
dma_fence_put(shared[i]);
}
kfree(shared);
} else {
excl = reservation_object_get_excl_rcu(obj->resv);
}
if (excl) {
fence_set_priority(excl, attr);
dma_fence_put(excl);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Waits for rendering to the object to be completed
* @obj: i915 gem object
* @flags: how to wait (under a lock, for all rendering or just for writes etc)
* @timeout: how long to wait
* @rps_client: client (user process) to charge for any waitboosting
*/
int
i915_gem_object_wait(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
unsigned int flags,
long timeout,
struct intel_rps_client *rps_client)
{
might_sleep();
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
GEM_BUG_ON(debug_locks &&
!!lockdep_is_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex) !=
!!(flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED));
#endif
GEM_BUG_ON(timeout < 0);
timeout = i915_gem_object_wait_reservation(obj->resv,
flags, timeout,
rps_client);
return timeout < 0 ? timeout : 0;
}
static struct intel_rps_client *to_rps_client(struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv = file->driver_priv;
return &fpriv->rps_client;
}
static int
i915_gem_phys_pwrite(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite *args,
struct drm_file *file)
{
void *vaddr = obj->phys_handle->vaddr + args->offset;
char __user *user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
/* We manually control the domain here and pretend that it
* remains coherent i.e. in the GTT domain, like shmem_pwrite.
*/
intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj, ORIGIN_CPU);
if (copy_from_user(vaddr, user_data, args->size))
return -EFAULT;
drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, args->size);
i915_gem_chipset_flush(to_i915(obj->base.dev));
intel_fb_obj_flush(obj, ORIGIN_CPU);
return 0;
}
void *i915_gem_object_alloc(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
return kmem_cache_zalloc(dev_priv->objects, GFP_KERNEL);
}
void i915_gem_object_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
kmem_cache_free(dev_priv->objects, obj);
}
static int
i915_gem_create(struct drm_file *file,
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
uint64_t size,
uint32_t *handle_p)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
int ret;
u32 handle;
size = roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
if (size == 0)
return -EINVAL;
/* Allocate the new object */
obj = i915_gem_object_create(dev_priv, size);
if (IS_ERR(obj))
return PTR_ERR(obj);
ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file, &obj->base, &handle);
/* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now */
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
if (ret)
return ret;
*handle_p = handle;
return 0;
}
int
i915_gem_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file,
struct drm_device *dev,
struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
{
/* have to work out size/pitch and return them */
args->pitch = ALIGN(args->width * DIV_ROUND_UP(args->bpp, 8), 64);
args->size = args->pitch * args->height;
return i915_gem_create(file, to_i915(dev),
args->size, &args->handle);
}
static bool gpu_write_needs_clflush(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
return !(obj->cache_level == I915_CACHE_NONE ||
obj->cache_level == I915_CACHE_WT);
}
/**
* Creates a new mm object and returns a handle to it.
* @dev: drm device pointer
* @data: ioctl data blob
* @file: drm file pointer
*/
int
i915_gem_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
struct drm_i915_gem_create *args = data;
i915_gem_flush_free_objects(dev_priv);
return i915_gem_create(file, dev_priv,
args->size, &args->handle);
}
static inline enum fb_op_origin
fb_write_origin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, unsigned int domain)
{
return (domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT ?
obj->frontbuffer_ggtt_origin : ORIGIN_CPU);
}
void i915_gem_flush_ggtt_writes(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
/*
* No actual flushing is required for the GTT write domain for reads
* from the GTT domain. Writes to it "immediately" go to main memory
* as far as we know, so there's no chipset flush. It also doesn't
* land in the GPU render cache.
*
* However, we do have to enforce the order so that all writes through
* the GTT land before any writes to the device, such as updates to
* the GATT itself.
*
* We also have to wait a bit for the writes to land from the GTT.
* An uncached read (i.e. mmio) seems to be ideal for the round-trip
* timing. This issue has only been observed when switching quickly
* between GTT writes and CPU reads from inside the kernel on recent hw,
* and it appears to only affect discrete GTT blocks (i.e. on LLC
* system agents we cannot reproduce this behaviour, until Cannonlake
* that was!).
*/
wmb();
intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
spin_lock_irq(&dev_priv->uncore.lock);
POSTING_READ_FW(RING_HEAD(RENDER_RING_BASE));
spin_unlock_irq(&dev_priv->uncore.lock);
intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
}
static void
flush_write_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, unsigned int flush_domains)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
struct i915_vma *vma;
if (!(obj->write_domain & flush_domains))
return;
switch (obj->write_domain) {
case I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT:
i915_gem_flush_ggtt_writes(dev_priv);
intel_fb_obj_flush(obj,
fb_write_origin(obj, I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT));
for_each_ggtt_vma(vma, obj) {
if (vma->iomap)
continue;
i915_vma_unset_ggtt_write(vma);
}
break;
case I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU:
i915_gem_clflush_object(obj, I915_CLFLUSH_SYNC);
break;
case I915_GEM_DOMAIN_RENDER:
if (gpu_write_needs_clflush(obj))
obj->cache_dirty = true;
break;
}
obj->write_domain = 0;
}
static inline int
__copy_to_user_swizzled(char __user *cpu_vaddr,
const char *gpu_vaddr, int gpu_offset,
int length)
{
int ret, cpu_offset = 0;
while (length > 0) {
int cacheline_end = ALIGN(gpu_offset + 1, 64);
int this_length = min(cacheline_end - gpu_offset, length);
int swizzled_gpu_offset = gpu_offset ^ 64;
ret = __copy_to_user(cpu_vaddr + cpu_offset,
gpu_vaddr + swizzled_gpu_offset,
this_length);
if (ret)
return ret + length;
cpu_offset += this_length;
gpu_offset += this_length;
length -= this_length;
}
return 0;
}
static inline int
__copy_from_user_swizzled(char *gpu_vaddr, int gpu_offset,
const char __user *cpu_vaddr,
int length)
{
int ret, cpu_offset = 0;
while (length > 0) {
int cacheline_end = ALIGN(gpu_offset + 1, 64);
int this_length = min(cacheline_end - gpu_offset, length);
int swizzled_gpu_offset = gpu_offset ^ 64;
ret = __copy_from_user(gpu_vaddr + swizzled_gpu_offset,
cpu_vaddr + cpu_offset,
this_length);
if (ret)
return ret + length;
cpu_offset += this_length;
gpu_offset += this_length;
length -= this_length;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Pins the specified object's pages and synchronizes the object with
* GPU accesses. Sets needs_clflush to non-zero if the caller should
* flush the object from the CPU cache.
*/
int i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
unsigned int *needs_clflush)
{
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
*needs_clflush = 0;
if (!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj))
return -ENODEV;
ret = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE |
I915_WAIT_LOCKED,
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT,
NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (obj->cache_coherent & I915_BO_CACHE_COHERENT_FOR_READ ||
!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH)) {
ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj, false);
if (ret)
goto err_unpin;
else
goto out;
}
flush_write_domain(obj, ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
/* If we're not in the cpu read domain, set ourself into the gtt
* read domain and manually flush cachelines (if required). This
* optimizes for the case when the gpu will dirty the data
* anyway again before the next pread happens.
*/
if (!obj->cache_dirty &&
!(obj->read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU))
*needs_clflush = CLFLUSH_BEFORE;
out:
/* return with the pages pinned */
return 0;
err_unpin:
i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
return ret;
}
int i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_write(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
unsigned int *needs_clflush)
{
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
*needs_clflush = 0;
if (!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj))
return -ENODEV;
ret = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE |
I915_WAIT_LOCKED |
I915_WAIT_ALL,
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT,
NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (obj->cache_coherent & I915_BO_CACHE_COHERENT_FOR_WRITE ||
!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH)) {
ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj, true);
if (ret)
goto err_unpin;
else
goto out;
}
flush_write_domain(obj, ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
/* If we're not in the cpu write domain, set ourself into the
* gtt write domain and manually flush cachelines (as required).
* This optimizes for the case when the gpu will use the data
* right away and we therefore have to clflush anyway.
*/
if (!obj->cache_dirty) {
*needs_clflush |= CLFLUSH_AFTER;
/*
* Same trick applies to invalidate partially written
* cachelines read before writing.
*/
if (!(obj->read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU))
*needs_clflush |= CLFLUSH_BEFORE;
}
out:
intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj, ORIGIN_CPU);
obj->mm.dirty = true;
/* return with the pages pinned */
return 0;
err_unpin:
i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
return ret;
}
static void
shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(char *addr, unsigned long length,
bool swizzled)
{
if (unlikely(swizzled)) {
unsigned long start = (unsigned long) addr;
unsigned long end = (unsigned long) addr + length;
/* For swizzling simply ensure that we always flush both
* channels. Lame, but simple and it works. Swizzled
* pwrite/pread is far from a hotpath - current userspace
* doesn't use it at all. */
start = round_down(start, 128);
end = round_up(end, 128);
drm_clflush_virt_range((void *)start, end - start);
} else {
drm_clflush_virt_range(addr, length);
}
}
/* Only difference to the fast-path function is that this can handle bit17
* and uses non-atomic copy and kmap functions. */
static int
shmem_pread_slow(struct page *page, int offset, int length,
char __user *user_data,
bool page_do_bit17_swizzling, bool needs_clflush)
{
char *vaddr;
int ret;
vaddr = kmap(page);
if (needs_clflush)
shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(vaddr + offset, length,
page_do_bit17_swizzling);
if (page_do_bit17_swizzling)
ret = __copy_to_user_swizzled(user_data, vaddr, offset, length);
else
ret = __copy_to_user(user_data, vaddr + offset, length);
kunmap(page);
return ret ? - EFAULT : 0;
}
static int
shmem_pread(struct page *page, int offset, int length, char __user *user_data,
bool page_do_bit17_swizzling, bool needs_clflush)
{
int ret;
ret = -ENODEV;
if (!page_do_bit17_swizzling) {
char *vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
if (needs_clflush)
drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr + offset, length);
ret = __copy_to_user_inatomic(user_data, vaddr + offset, length);
kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
}
if (ret == 0)
return 0;
return shmem_pread_slow(page, offset, length, user_data,
page_do_bit17_swizzling, needs_clflush);
}
static int
i915_gem_shmem_pread(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
struct drm_i915_gem_pread *args)
{
char __user *user_data;
u64 remain;
unsigned int obj_do_bit17_swizzling;
unsigned int needs_clflush;
unsigned int idx, offset;
int ret;
obj_do_bit17_swizzling = 0;
if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj))
obj_do_bit17_swizzling = BIT(17);
ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(obj, &needs_clflush);
mutex_unlock(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
remain = args->size;
user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
offset = offset_in_page(args->offset);
for (idx = args->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; remain; idx++) {
struct page *page = i915_gem_object_get_page(obj, idx);
int length;
length = remain;
if (offset + length > PAGE_SIZE)
length = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
ret = shmem_pread(page, offset, length, user_data,
page_to_phys(page) & obj_do_bit17_swizzling,
needs_clflush);
if (ret)
break;
remain -= length;
user_data += length;
offset = 0;
}
i915_gem_obj_finish_shmem_access(obj);
return ret;
}
static inline bool
gtt_user_read(struct io_mapping *mapping,
loff_t base, int offset,
char __user *user_data, int length)
{
void __iomem *vaddr;
unsigned long unwritten;
/* We can use the cpu mem copy function because this is X86. */
vaddr = io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(mapping, base);
unwritten = __copy_to_user_inatomic(user_data,
(void __force *)vaddr + offset,
length);
io_mapping_unmap_atomic(vaddr);
if (unwritten) {
vaddr = io_mapping_map_wc(mapping, base, PAGE_SIZE);
unwritten = copy_to_user(user_data,
(void __force *)vaddr + offset,
length);
io_mapping_unmap(vaddr);
}
return unwritten;
}
static int
i915_gem_gtt_pread(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
const struct drm_i915_gem_pread *args)
{
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &i915->ggtt;
struct drm_mm_node node;
struct i915_vma *vma;
void __user *user_data;
u64 remain, offset;
int ret;
ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
intel_runtime_pm_get(i915);
vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj, NULL, 0, 0,
PIN_MAPPABLE |
PIN_NONFAULT |
PIN_NONBLOCK);
if (!IS_ERR(vma)) {
node.start = i915_ggtt_offset(vma);
node.allocated = false;
ret = i915_vma_put_fence(vma);
if (ret) {
i915_vma_unpin(vma);
vma = ERR_PTR(ret);
}
}
if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
ret = insert_mappable_node(ggtt, &node, PAGE_SIZE);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
GEM_BUG_ON(!node.allocated);
}
ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, false);
if (ret)
goto out_unpin;
mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
remain = args->size;
offset = args->offset;
while (remain > 0) {
/* Operation in this page
*
* page_base = page offset within aperture
* page_offset = offset within page
* page_length = bytes to copy for this page
*/
u32 page_base = node.start;
unsigned page_offset = offset_in_page(offset);
unsigned page_length = PAGE_SIZE - page_offset;
page_length = remain < page_length ? remain : page_length;
if (node.allocated) {
wmb();
ggtt->vm.insert_page(&ggtt->vm,
i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(obj, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
node.start, I915_CACHE_NONE, 0);
wmb();
} else {
page_base += offset & PAGE_MASK;
}
if (gtt_user_read(&ggtt->iomap, page_base, page_offset,
user_data, page_length)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
}
remain -= page_length;
user_data += page_length;
offset += page_length;
}
mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
out_unpin:
if (node.allocated) {
wmb();
ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm, node.start, node.size);
remove_mappable_node(&node);
} else {
i915_vma_unpin(vma);
}
out_unlock:
intel_runtime_pm_put(i915);
mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
return ret;
}
/**
* Reads data from the object referenced by handle.
* @dev: drm device pointer
* @data: ioctl data blob
* @file: drm file pointer
*
* On error, the contents of *data are undefined.
*/
int
i915_gem_pread_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_pread *args = data;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
int ret;
if (args->size == 0)
return 0;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,
u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr),
args->size))
return -EFAULT;
obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
if (!obj)
return -ENOENT;
/* Bounds check source. */
if (range_overflows_t(u64, args->offset, args->size, obj->base.size)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
trace_i915_gem_object_pread(obj, args->offset, args->size);
ret = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE,
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT,
to_rps_client(file));
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = i915_gem_shmem_pread(obj, args);
if (ret == -EFAULT || ret == -ENODEV)
ret = i915_gem_gtt_pread(obj, args);
i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
out:
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
return ret;
}
/* This is the fast write path which cannot handle
* page faults in the source data
*/
static inline bool
ggtt_write(struct io_mapping *mapping,
loff_t base, int offset,
char __user *user_data, int length)
{
void __iomem *vaddr;
unsigned long unwritten;
/* We can use the cpu mem copy function because this is X86. */
vaddr = io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(mapping, base);
unwritten = __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache((void __force *)vaddr + offset,
user_data, length);
io_mapping_unmap_atomic(vaddr);
if (unwritten) {
vaddr = io_mapping_map_wc(mapping, base, PAGE_SIZE);
unwritten = copy_from_user((void __force *)vaddr + offset,
user_data, length);
io_mapping_unmap(vaddr);
}
return unwritten;
}
/**
* This is the fast pwrite path, where we copy the data directly from the
* user into the GTT, uncached.
* @obj: i915 GEM object
* @args: pwrite arguments structure
*/
static int
i915_gem_gtt_pwrite_fast(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
const struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite *args)
{
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &i915->ggtt;
struct drm_mm_node node;
struct i915_vma *vma;
u64 remain, offset;
void __user *user_data;
int ret;
ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj)) {
/*
* Avoid waking the device up if we can fallback, as
* waking/resuming is very slow (worst-case 10-100 ms
* depending on PCI sleeps and our own resume time).
* This easily dwarfs any performance advantage from
* using the cache bypass of indirect GGTT access.
*/
if (!intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use(i915)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out_unlock;
}
} else {
/* No backing pages, no fallback, we must force GGTT access */
intel_runtime_pm_get(i915);
}
vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj, NULL, 0, 0,
PIN_MAPPABLE |
PIN_NONFAULT |
PIN_NONBLOCK);
if (!IS_ERR(vma)) {
node.start = i915_ggtt_offset(vma);
node.allocated = false;
ret = i915_vma_put_fence(vma);
if (ret) {
i915_vma_unpin(vma);
vma = ERR_PTR(ret);
}
}
if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
ret = insert_mappable_node(ggtt, &node, PAGE_SIZE);
if (ret)
goto out_rpm;
GEM_BUG_ON(!node.allocated);
}
ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, true);
if (ret)
goto out_unpin;
mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj, ORIGIN_CPU);
user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
offset = args->offset;
remain = args->size;
while (remain) {
/* Operation in this page
*
* page_base = page offset within aperture
* page_offset = offset within page
* page_length = bytes to copy for this page
*/
u32 page_base = node.start;
unsigned int page_offset = offset_in_page(offset);
unsigned int page_length = PAGE_SIZE - page_offset;
page_length = remain < page_length ? remain : page_length;
if (node.allocated) {
wmb(); /* flush the write before we modify the GGTT */
ggtt->vm.insert_page(&ggtt->vm,
i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(obj, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
node.start, I915_CACHE_NONE, 0);
wmb(); /* flush modifications to the GGTT (insert_page) */
} else {
page_base += offset & PAGE_MASK;
}
/* If we get a fault while copying data, then (presumably) our
* source page isn't available. Return the error and we'll
* retry in the slow path.
* If the object is non-shmem backed, we retry again with the
* path that handles page fault.
*/
if (ggtt_write(&ggtt->iomap, page_base, page_offset,
user_data, page_length)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
}
remain -= page_length;
user_data += page_length;
offset += page_length;
}
intel_fb_obj_flush(obj, ORIGIN_CPU);
mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
out_unpin:
if (node.allocated) {
wmb();
ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm, node.start, node.size);
remove_mappable_node(&node);
} else {
i915_vma_unpin(vma);
}
out_rpm:
intel_runtime_pm_put(i915);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int
shmem_pwrite_slow(struct page *page, int offset, int length,
char __user *user_data,
bool page_do_bit17_swizzling,
bool needs_clflush_before,
bool needs_clflush_after)
{
char *vaddr;
int ret;
vaddr = kmap(page);
if (unlikely(needs_clflush_before || page_do_bit17_swizzling))
shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(vaddr + offset, length,
page_do_bit17_swizzling);
if (page_do_bit17_swizzling)
ret = __copy_from_user_swizzled(vaddr, offset, user_data,
length);
else
ret = __copy_from_user(vaddr + offset, user_data, length);
if (needs_clflush_after)
shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(vaddr + offset, length,
page_do_bit17_swizzling);
kunmap(page);
return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
/* Per-page copy function for the shmem pwrite fastpath.
* Flushes invalid cachelines before writing to the target if
* needs_clflush_before is set and flushes out any written cachelines after
* writing if needs_clflush is set.
*/
static int
shmem_pwrite(struct page *page, int offset, int len, char __user *user_data,
bool page_do_bit17_swizzling,
bool needs_clflush_before,
bool needs_clflush_after)
{
int ret;
ret = -ENODEV;
if (!page_do_bit17_swizzling) {
char *vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
if (needs_clflush_before)
drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr + offset, len);
ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(vaddr + offset, user_data, len);
if (needs_clflush_after)
drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr + offset, len);
kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
}
if (ret == 0)
return ret;
return shmem_pwrite_slow(page, offset, len, user_data,
page_do_bit17_swizzling,
needs_clflush_before,
needs_clflush_after);
}
static int
i915_gem_shmem_pwrite(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
const struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite *args)
{
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
void __user *user_data;
u64 remain;
unsigned int obj_do_bit17_swizzling;
unsigned int partial_cacheline_write;
unsigned int needs_clflush;
unsigned int offset, idx;
int ret;
ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_write(obj, &needs_clflush);
mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
obj_do_bit17_swizzling = 0;
if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj))
obj_do_bit17_swizzling = BIT(17);
/* If we don't overwrite a cacheline completely we need to be
* careful to have up-to-date data by first clflushing. Don't
* overcomplicate things and flush the entire patch.
*/
partial_cacheline_write = 0;
if (needs_clflush & CLFLUSH_BEFORE)
partial_cacheline_write = boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size - 1;
user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
remain = args->size;
offset = offset_in_page(args->offset);
for (idx = args->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; remain; idx++) {
struct page *page = i915_gem_object_get_page(obj, idx);
int length;
length = remain;
if (offset + length > PAGE_SIZE)
length = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
ret = shmem_pwrite(page, offset, length, user_data,
page_to_phys(page) & obj_do_bit17_swizzling,
(offset | length) & partial_cacheline_write,
needs_clflush & CLFLUSH_AFTER);
if (ret)
break;
remain -= length;
user_data += length;
offset = 0;
}
intel_fb_obj_flush(obj, ORIGIN_CPU);
i915_gem_obj_finish_shmem_access(obj);
return ret;
}
/**
* Writes data to the object referenced by handle.
* @dev: drm device
* @data: ioctl data blob
* @file: drm file
*
* On error, the contents of the buffer that were to be modified are undefined.
*/
int
i915_gem_pwrite_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite *args = data;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
int ret;
if (args->size == 0)
return 0;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ,
u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr),
args->size))
return -EFAULT;
obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
if (!obj)
return -ENOENT;
/* Bounds check destination. */
if (range_overflows_t(u64, args->offset, args->size, obj->base.size)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
trace_i915_gem_object_pwrite(obj, args->offset, args->size);
ret = -ENODEV;
if (obj->ops->pwrite)
ret = obj->ops->pwrite(obj, args);
if (ret != -ENODEV)
goto err;
ret = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE |
I915_WAIT_ALL,
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT,
to_rps_client(file));
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = -EFAULT;
/* We can only do the GTT pwrite on untiled buffers, as otherwise
* it would end up going through the fenced access, and we'll get
* different detiling behavior between reading and writing.
* pread/pwrite currently are reading and writing from the CPU
* perspective, requiring manual detiling by the client.
*/
if (!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj) ||
cpu_write_needs_clflush(obj))
/* Note that the gtt paths might fail with non-page-backed user
* pointers (e.g. gtt mappings when moving data between
* textures). Fallback to the shmem path in that case.
*/
ret = i915_gem_gtt_pwrite_fast(obj, args);
if (ret == -EFAULT || ret == -ENOSPC) {
if (obj->phys_handle)
ret = i915_gem_phys_pwrite(obj, args, file);
else
ret = i915_gem_shmem_pwrite(obj, args);
}
i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
err:
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
return ret;
}
static void i915_gem_object_bump_inactive_ggtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
struct drm_i915_private *i915;
struct list_head *list;
struct i915_vma *vma;
GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj));
for_each_ggtt_vma(vma, obj) {
if (i915_vma_is_active(vma))
continue;
if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
continue;
list_move_tail(&vma->vm_link, &vma->vm->inactive_list);
}
i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
spin_lock(&i915->mm.obj_lock);
list = obj->bind_count ? &i915->mm.bound_list : &i915->mm.unbound_list;
list_move_tail(&obj->mm.link, list);
spin_unlock(&i915->mm.obj_lock);
}
/**
* Called when user space prepares to use an object with the CPU, either
* through the mmap ioctl's mapping or a GTT mapping.
* @dev: drm device
* @data: ioctl data blob
* @file: drm file
*/
int
i915_gem_set_domain_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_set_domain *args = data;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
uint32_t read_domains = args->read_domains;
uint32_t write_domain = args->write_domain;
int err;
/* Only handle setting domains to types used by the CPU. */
if ((write_domain | read_domains) & I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS)
return -EINVAL;
/* Having something in the write domain implies it's in the read
* domain, and only that read domain. Enforce that in the request.
*/
if (write_domain != 0 && read_domains != write_domain)
return -EINVAL;
obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
if (!obj)
return -ENOENT;
/* Try to flush the object off the GPU without holding the lock.
* We will repeat the flush holding the lock in the normal manner
* to catch cases where we are gazumped.
*/
err = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE |
(write_domain ? I915_WAIT_ALL : 0),
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT,
to_rps_client(file));
if (err)
goto out;
/*
* Proxy objects do not control access to the backing storage, ergo
* they cannot be used as a means to manipulate the cache domain
* tracking for that backing storage. The proxy object is always
* considered to be outside of any cache domain.
*/
if (i915_gem_object_is_proxy(obj)) {
err = -ENXIO;
goto out;
}
/*
* Flush and acquire obj->pages so that we are coherent through
* direct access in memory with previous cached writes through
* shmemfs and that our cache domain tracking remains valid.
* For example, if the obj->filp was moved to swap without us
* being notified and releasing the pages, we would mistakenly
* continue to assume that the obj remained out of the CPU cached
* domain.
*/
err = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
if (err)
goto out;
err = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
if (err)
goto out_unpin;
if (read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC)
err = i915_gem_object_set_to_wc_domain(obj, write_domain);
else if (read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT)
err = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, write_domain);
else
err = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj, write_domain);
/* And bump the LRU for this access */
i915_gem_object_bump_inactive_ggtt(obj);
mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
if (write_domain != 0)
intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj,
fb_write_origin(obj, write_domain));
out_unpin:
i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
out:
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
return err;
}
/**
* Called when user space has done writes to this buffer
* @dev: drm device
* @data: ioctl data blob
* @file: drm file
*/
int
i915_gem_sw_finish_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_sw_finish *args = data;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
if (!obj)
return -ENOENT;
/*
* Proxy objects are barred from CPU access, so there is no
* need to ban sw_finish as it is a nop.
*/
/* Pinned buffers may be scanout, so flush the cache */
i915_gem_object_flush_if_display(obj);
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
return 0;
}
/**
* i915_gem_mmap_ioctl - Maps the contents of an object, returning the address
* it is mapped to.
* @dev: drm device
* @data: ioctl data blob
* @file: drm file
*
* While the mapping holds a reference on the contents of the object, it doesn't
* imply a ref on the object itself.
*
* IMPORTANT:
*
* DRM driver writers who look a this function as an example for how to do GEM
* mmap support, please don't implement mmap support like here. The modern way
* to implement DRM mmap support is with an mmap offset ioctl (like
* i915_gem_mmap_gtt) and then using the mmap syscall on the DRM fd directly.
* That way debug tooling like valgrind will understand what's going on, hiding
* the mmap call in a driver private ioctl will break that. The i915 driver only
* does cpu mmaps this way because we didn't know better.
*/
int
i915_gem_mmap_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_mmap *args = data;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
unsigned long addr;
if (args->flags & ~(I915_MMAP_WC))
return -EINVAL;
if (args->flags & I915_MMAP_WC && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAT))
return -ENODEV;
obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
if (!obj)
return -ENOENT;
/* prime objects have no backing filp to GEM mmap
* pages from.
*/
if (!obj->base.filp) {
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
return -ENXIO;
}
addr = vm_mmap(obj->base.filp, 0, args->size,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
args->offset);
if (args->flags & I915_MMAP_WC) {
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
return -EINTR;
}
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (vma)
vma->vm_page_prot =
pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
else
addr = -ENOMEM;
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
/* This may race, but that's ok, it only gets set */
WRITE_ONCE(obj->frontbuffer_ggtt_origin, ORIGIN_CPU);
}
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
if (IS_ERR((void *)addr))
return addr;
args->addr_ptr = (uint64_t) addr;
return 0;
}
static unsigned int tile_row_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
return i915_gem_object_get_tile_row_size(obj) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
/**
* i915_gem_mmap_gtt_version - report the current feature set for GTT mmaps
*
* A history of the GTT mmap interface:
*
* 0 - Everything had to fit into the GTT. Both parties of a memcpy had to
* aligned and suitable for fencing, and still fit into the available
* mappable space left by the pinned display objects. A classic problem
* we called the page-fault-of-doom where we would ping-pong between
* two objects that could not fit inside the GTT and so the memcpy
* would page one object in at the expense of the other between every
* single byte.
*
* 1 - Objects can be any size, and have any compatible fencing (X Y, or none
* as set via i915_gem_set_tiling() [DRM_I915_GEM_SET_TILING]). If the
* object is too large for the available space (or simply too large
* for the mappable aperture!), a view is created instead and faulted
* into userspace. (This view is aligned and sized appropriately for
* fenced access.)
*
* 2 - Recognise WC as a separate cache domain so that we can flush the
* delayed writes via GTT before performing direct access via WC.
*
* Restrictions:
*
* * snoopable objects cannot be accessed via the GTT. It can cause machine
* hangs on some architectures, corruption on others. An attempt to service
* a GTT page fault from a snoopable object will generate a SIGBUS.
*
* * the object must be able to fit into RAM (physical memory, though no
* limited to the mappable aperture).
*
*
* Caveats:
*
* * a new GTT page fault will synchronize rendering from the GPU and flush
* all data to system memory. Subsequent access will not be synchronized.
*
* * all mappings are revoked on runtime device suspend.
*
* * there are only 8, 16 or 32 fence registers to share between all users
* (older machines require fence register for display and blitter access
* as well). Contention of the fence registers will cause the previous users
* to be unmapped and any new access will generate new page faults.
*
* * running out of memory while servicing a fault may generate a SIGBUS,
* rather than the expected SIGSEGV.
*/
int i915_gem_mmap_gtt_version(void)
{
return 2;
}
static inline struct i915_ggtt_view
compute_partial_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
pgoff_t page_offset,
unsigned int chunk)
{
struct i915_ggtt_view view;
if (i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj))
chunk = roundup(chunk, tile_row_pages(obj));
view.type = I915_GGTT_VIEW_PARTIAL;
view.partial.offset = rounddown(page_offset, chunk);
view.partial.size =
min_t(unsigned int, chunk,
(obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT) - view.partial.offset);
/* If the partial covers the entire object, just create a normal VMA. */
if (chunk >= obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
view.type = I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL;
return view;
}
/**
* i915_gem_fault - fault a page into the GTT
* @vmf: fault info
*
* The fault handler is set up by drm_gem_mmap() when a object is GTT mapped
* from userspace. The fault handler takes care of binding the object to
* the GTT (if needed), allocating and programming a fence register (again,
* only if needed based on whether the old reg is still valid or the object
* is tiled) and inserting a new PTE into the faulting process.
*
* Note that the faulting process may involve evicting existing objects
* from the GTT and/or fence registers to make room. So performance may
* suffer if the GTT working set is large or there are few fence registers
* left.
*
* The current feature set supported by i915_gem_fault() and thus GTT mmaps
* is exposed via I915_PARAM_MMAP_GTT_VERSION (see i915_gem_mmap_gtt_version).
*/
vm_fault_t i915_gem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
#define MIN_CHUNK_PAGES (SZ_1M >> PAGE_SHIFT)
struct vm_area_struct *area = vmf->vma;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = to_intel_bo(area->vm_private_data);
struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
bool write = !!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
struct i915_vma *vma;
pgoff_t page_offset;
unsigned int flags;
int ret;
/* We don't use vmf->pgoff since that has the fake offset */
page_offset = (vmf->address - area->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
trace_i915_gem_object_fault(obj, page_offset, true, write);
/* Try to flush the object off the GPU first without holding the lock.
* Upon acquiring the lock, we will perform our sanity checks and then
* repeat the flush holding the lock in the normal manner to catch cases
* where we are gazumped.
*/
ret = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE,
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT,
NULL);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
if (ret)
goto err;
intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
if (ret)
goto err_rpm;
/* Access to snoopable pages through the GTT is incoherent. */
if (obj->cache_level != I915_CACHE_NONE && !HAS_LLC(dev_priv)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto err_unlock;
}
/* If the object is smaller than a couple of partial vma, it is
* not worth only creating a single partial vma - we may as well
* clear enough space for the full object.
*/
flags = PIN_MAPPABLE;
if (obj->base.size > 2 * MIN_CHUNK_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT)
flags |= PIN_NONBLOCK | PIN_NONFAULT;
/* Now pin it into the GTT as needed */
vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj, NULL, 0, 0, flags);
if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
/* Use a partial view if it is bigger than available space */
struct i915_ggtt_view view =
compute_partial_view(obj, page_offset, MIN_CHUNK_PAGES);
/* Userspace is now writing through an untracked VMA, abandon
* all hope that the hardware is able to track future writes.
*/
obj->frontbuffer_ggtt_origin = ORIGIN_CPU;
vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj, &view, 0, 0, PIN_MAPPABLE);
}
if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
goto err_unlock;
}
ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, write);
if (ret)
goto err_unpin;
ret = i915_vma_pin_fence(vma);
if (ret)
goto err_unpin;
/* Finally, remap it using the new GTT offset */
ret = remap_io_mapping(area,
area->vm_start + (vma->ggtt_view.partial.offset << PAGE_SHIFT),
(ggtt->gmadr.start + vma->node.start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
min_t(u64, vma->size, area->vm_end - area->vm_start),
&ggtt->iomap);
if (ret)
goto err_fence;
/* Mark as being mmapped into userspace for later revocation */
assert_rpm_wakelock_held(dev_priv);
if (!i915_vma_set_userfault(vma) && !obj->userfault_count++)
list_add(&obj->userfault_link, &dev_priv->mm.userfault_list);
GEM_BUG_ON(!obj->userfault_count);
i915_vma_set_ggtt_write(vma);
err_fence:
i915_vma_unpin_fence(vma);
err_unpin:
__i915_vma_unpin(vma);
err_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
err_rpm:
intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
err:
switch (ret) {
case -EIO:
/*
* We eat errors when the gpu is terminally wedged to avoid
* userspace unduly crashing (gl has no provisions for mmaps to
* fail). But any other -EIO isn't ours (e.g. swap in failure)
* and so needs to be reported.
*/
if (!i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv->gpu_error))
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
case -EAGAIN:
/*
* EAGAIN means the gpu is hung and we'll wait for the error
* handler to reset everything when re-faulting in
* i915_mutex_lock_interruptible.
*/
case 0:
case -ERESTARTSYS:
case -EINTR:
case -EBUSY:
/*
* EBUSY is ok: this just means that another thread
* already did the job.
*/
return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
case -ENOMEM:
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
case -ENOSPC:
case -EFAULT:
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
default:
WARN_ONCE(ret, "unhandled error in i915_gem_fault: %i\n", ret);
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
}
static void __i915_gem_object_release_mmap(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
struct i915_vma *vma;
GEM_BUG_ON(!obj->userfault_count);
obj->userfault_count = 0;
list_del(&obj->userfault_link);
drm_vma_node_unmap(&obj->base.vma_node,
obj->base.dev->anon_inode->i_mapping);
for_each_ggtt_vma(vma, obj)
i915_vma_unset_userfault(vma);
}
/**
* i915_gem_release_mmap - remove physical page mappings
* @obj: obj in question
*
* Preserve the reservation of the mmapping with the DRM core code, but
* relinquish ownership of the pages back to the system.
*
* It is vital that we remove the page mapping if we have mapped a tiled
* object through the GTT and then lose the fence register due to
* resource pressure. Similarly if the object has been moved out of the
* aperture, than pages mapped into userspace must be revoked. Removing the
* mapping will then trigger a page fault on the next user access, allowing
* fixup by i915_gem_fault().
*/
void
i915_gem_release_mmap(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
/* Serialisation between user GTT access and our code depends upon
* revoking the CPU's PTE whilst the mutex is held. The next user
* pagefault then has to wait until we release the mutex.
*
* Note that RPM complicates somewhat by adding an additional
* requirement that operations to the GGTT be made holding the RPM
* wakeref.
*/
lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
intel_runtime_pm_get(i915);
if (!obj->userfault_count)
goto out;
__i915_gem_object_release_mmap(obj);
/* Ensure that the CPU's PTE are revoked and there are not outstanding
* memory transactions from userspace before we return. The TLB
* flushing implied above by changing the PTE above *should* be
* sufficient, an extra barrier here just provides us with a bit
* of paranoid documentation about our requirement to serialise
* memory writes before touching registers / GSM.
*/
wmb();
out:
intel_runtime_pm_put(i915);
}
void i915_gem_runtime_suspend(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, *on;
int i;
/*
* Only called during RPM suspend. All users of the userfault_list
* must be holding an RPM wakeref to ensure that this can not
* run concurrently with themselves (and use the struct_mutex for
* protection between themselves).
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, on,
&dev_priv->mm.userfault_list, userfault_link)
__i915_gem_object_release_mmap(obj);
/* The fence will be lost when the device powers down. If any were
* in use by hardware (i.e. they are pinned), we should not be powering
* down! All other fences will be reacquired by the user upon waking.
*/
for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->num_fence_regs; i++) {
struct drm_i915_fence_reg *reg = &dev_priv->fence_regs[i];
/* Ideally we want to assert that the fence register is not
* live at this point (i.e. that no piece of code will be
* trying to write through fence + GTT, as that both violates
* our tracking of activity and associated locking/barriers,
* but also is illegal given that the hw is powered down).
*
* Previously we used reg->pin_count as a "liveness" indicator.
* That is not sufficient, and we need a more fine-grained
* tool if we want to have a sanity check here.
*/
if (!reg->vma)
continue;
GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_has_userfault(reg->vma));
reg->dirty = true;
}
}
static int i915_gem_object_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
int err;
err = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(&obj->base);
if (likely(!err))
return 0;
/* Attempt to reap some mmap space from dead objects */
do {
err = i915_gem_wait_for_idle(dev_priv, I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (err)
break;
i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(dev_priv);
err = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(&obj->base);
if (!err)
break;
} while (flush_delayed_work(&dev_priv->gt.retire_work));
return err;
}
static void i915_gem_object_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(&obj->base);
}
int
i915_gem_mmap_gtt(struct drm_file *file,
struct drm_device *dev,
uint32_t handle,
uint64_t *offset)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
int ret;
obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, handle);
if (!obj)
return -ENOENT;
ret = i915_gem_object_create_mmap_offset(obj);
if (ret == 0)
*offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj->base.vma_node);
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
return ret;
}
/**
* i915_gem_mmap_gtt_ioctl - prepare an object for GTT mmap'ing
* @dev: DRM device
* @data: GTT mapping ioctl data
* @file: GEM object info
*
* Simply returns the fake offset to userspace so it can mmap it.
* The mmap call will end up in drm_gem_mmap(), which will set things
* up so we can get faults in the handler above.
*
* The fault handler will take care of binding the object into the GTT
* (since it may have been evicted to make room for something), allocating
* a fence register, and mapping the appropriate aperture address into
* userspace.
*/
int
i915_gem_mmap_gtt_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_gtt *args = data;
return i915_gem_mmap_gtt(file, dev, args->handle, &args->offset);
}
/* Immediately discard the backing storage */
static void
i915_gem_object_truncate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
i915_gem_object_free_mmap_offset(obj);
if (obj->base.filp == NULL)
return;
/* Our goal here is to return as much of the memory as
* is possible back to the system as we are called from OOM.
* To do this we must instruct the shmfs to drop all of its
* backing pages, *now*.
*/
shmem_truncate_range(file_inode(obj->base.filp), 0, (loff_t)-1);
obj->mm.madv = __I915_MADV_PURGED;
obj->mm.pages = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
}
/* Try to discard unwanted pages */
void __i915_gem_object_invalidate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
struct address_space *mapping;
lockdep_assert_held(&obj->mm.lock);
GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj));
switch (obj->mm.madv) {
case I915_MADV_DONTNEED:
i915_gem_object_truncate(obj);
case __I915_MADV_PURGED:
return;
}
if (obj->base.filp == NULL)
return;
mapping = obj->base.filp->f_mapping,
invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, (loff_t)-1);
}
static void
i915_gem_object_put_pages_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
struct sg_table *pages)
{
struct sgt_iter sgt_iter;
struct page *page;
__i915_gem_object_release_shmem(obj, pages, true);
i915_gem_gtt_finish_pages(obj, pages);
if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj))
i915_gem_object_save_bit_17_swizzle(obj, pages);
for_each_sgt_page(page, sgt_iter, pages) {
if (obj->mm.dirty)
set_page_dirty(page);
if (obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
mark_page_accessed(page);
put_page(page);
}
obj->mm.dirty = false;
sg_free_table(pages);
kfree(pages);
}
static void __i915_gem_object_reset_page_iter(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
struct radix_tree_iter iter;
void __rcu **slot;
rcu_read_lock();
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &obj->mm.get_page.radix, &iter, 0)
radix_tree_delete(&obj->mm.get_page.radix, iter.index);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static struct sg_table *
__i915_gem_object_unset_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
struct sg_table *pages;
pages = fetch_and_zero(&obj->mm.pages);
if (!pages)
return NULL;
spin_lock(&i915->mm.obj_lock);
list_del(&obj->mm.link);
spin_unlock(&i915->mm.obj_lock);
if (obj->mm.mapping) {
void *ptr;
ptr = page_mask_bits(obj->mm.mapping);
if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr))
vunmap(ptr);
else
kunmap(kmap_to_page(ptr));
obj->mm.mapping = NULL;
}
__i915_gem_object_reset_page_iter(obj);
obj->mm.page_sizes.phys = obj->mm.page_sizes.sg = 0;
return pages;
}
void __i915_gem_object_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
enum i915_mm_subclass subclass)
{
struct sg_table *pages;
if (i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj))
return;
GEM_BUG_ON(obj->bind_count);
if (!i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj))
return;
/* May be called by shrinker from within get_pages() (on another bo) */
mutex_lock_nested(&obj->mm.lock, subclass);
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&obj->mm.pages_pin_count)))
goto unlock;
/*
* ->put_pages might need to allocate memory for the bit17 swizzle
* array, hence protect them from being reaped by removing them from gtt
* lists early.
*/
pages = __i915_gem_object_unset_pages(obj);
if (!IS_ERR(pages))
obj->ops->put_pages(obj, pages);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&obj->mm.lock);
}
static bool i915_sg_trim(struct sg_table *orig_st)
{
struct sg_table new_st;
struct scatterlist *sg, *new_sg;
unsigned int i;
if (orig_st->nents == orig_st->orig_nents)
return false;
if (sg_alloc_table(&new_st, orig_st->nents, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN))
return false;
new_sg = new_st.sgl;
for_each_sg(orig_st->sgl, sg, orig_st->nents, i) {
sg_set_page(new_sg, sg_page(sg), sg->length, 0);
/* called before being DMA mapped, no need to copy sg->dma_* */
new_sg = sg_next(new_sg);
}
GEM_BUG_ON(new_sg); /* Should walk exactly nents and hit the end */
sg_free_table(orig_st);
*orig_st = new_st;
return true;
}
static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
const unsigned long page_count = obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE;
unsigned long i;
struct address_space *mapping;
struct sg_table *st;
struct scatterlist *sg;
struct sgt_iter sgt_iter;
struct page *page;
unsigned long last_pfn = 0; /* suppress gcc warning */
unsigned int max_segment = i915_sg_segment_size();
unsigned int sg_page_sizes;
gfp_t noreclaim;
int ret;
/* Assert that the object is not currently in any GPU domain. As it
* wasn't in the GTT, there shouldn't be any way it could have been in
* a GPU cache
*/
GEM_BUG_ON(obj->read_domains & I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS);
GEM_BUG_ON(obj->write_domain & I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS);
st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
if (st == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
rebuild_st:
if (sg_alloc_table(st, page_count, GFP_KERNEL)) {
kfree(st);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Get the list of pages out of our struct file. They'll be pinned
* at this point until we release them.
*
* Fail silently without starting the shrinker
*/
mapping = obj->base.filp->f_mapping;
noreclaim = mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, ~__GFP_RECLAIM);
noreclaim |= __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
sg = st->sgl;
st->nents = 0;
sg_page_sizes = 0;
for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
const unsigned int shrink[] = {
I915_SHRINK_BOUND | I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND | I915_SHRINK_PURGEABLE,
0,
}, *s = shrink;
gfp_t gfp = noreclaim;
do {
page = shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(mapping, i, gfp);
if (likely(!IS_ERR(page)))
break;
if (!*s) {
ret = PTR_ERR(page);
goto err_sg;
}
i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv, 2 * page_count, NULL, *s++);
cond_resched();
/* We've tried hard to allocate the memory by reaping
* our own buffer, now let the real VM do its job and
* go down in flames if truly OOM.
*
* However, since graphics tend to be disposable,
* defer the oom here by reporting the ENOMEM back
* to userspace.
*/
if (!*s) {
/* reclaim and warn, but no oom */
gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
/* Our bo are always dirty and so we require
* kswapd to reclaim our pages (direct reclaim
* does not effectively begin pageout of our
* buffers on its own). However, direct reclaim
* only waits for kswapd when under allocation
* congestion. So as a result __GFP_RECLAIM is
* unreliable and fails to actually reclaim our
* dirty pages -- unless you try over and over
* again with !__GFP_NORETRY. However, we still
* want to fail this allocation rather than
* trigger the out-of-memory killer and for
* this we want __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL.
*/
gfp |= __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
}
} while (1);
if (!i ||
sg->length >= max_segment ||
page_to_pfn(page) != last_pfn + 1) {
if (i) {
sg_page_sizes |= sg->length;
sg = sg_next(sg);
}
st->nents++;
sg_set_page(sg, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
} else {
sg->length += PAGE_SIZE;
}
last_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
/* Check that the i965g/gm workaround works. */
WARN_ON((gfp & __GFP_DMA32) && (last_pfn >= 0x00100000UL));
}
if (sg) { /* loop terminated early; short sg table */
sg_page_sizes |= sg->length;
sg_mark_end(sg);
}
/* Trim unused sg entries to avoid wasting memory. */
i915_sg_trim(st);
ret = i915_gem_gtt_prepare_pages(obj, st);
if (ret) {
/* DMA remapping failed? One possible cause is that
* it could not reserve enough large entries, asking
* for PAGE_SIZE chunks instead may be helpful.
*/
if (max_segment > PAGE_SIZE) {
for_each_sgt_page(page, sgt_iter, st)
put_page(page);
sg_free_table(st);
max_segment = PAGE_SIZE;
goto rebuild_st;
} else {
dev_warn(&dev_priv->drm.pdev->dev,
"Failed to DMA remap %lu pages\n",
page_count);
goto err_pages;
}
}
if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj))
i915_gem_object_do_bit_17_swizzle(obj, st);
__i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, st, sg_page_sizes);
return 0;
err_sg:
sg_mark_end(sg);
err_pages:
for_each_sgt_page(page, sgt_iter, st)
put_page(page);
sg_free_table(st);
kfree(st);
/* shmemfs first checks if there is enough memory to allocate the page
* and reports ENOSPC should there be insufficient, along with the usual
* ENOMEM for a genuine allocation failure.
*
* We use ENOSPC in our driver to mean that we have run out of aperture
* space and so want to translate the error from shmemfs back to our
* usual understanding of ENOMEM.
*/
if (ret == -ENOSPC)
ret = -ENOMEM;
return ret;
}
void __i915_gem_object_set_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
struct sg_table *pages,
unsigned int sg_page_sizes)
{
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
unsigned long supported = INTEL_INFO(i915)->page_sizes;
int i;
lockdep_assert_held(&obj->mm.lock);
obj->mm.get_page.sg_pos = pages->sgl;
obj->mm.get_page.sg_idx = 0;
obj->mm.pages = pages;
if (i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj) &&
i915->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES) {
GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.quirked);
__i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
obj->mm.quirked = true;
}
GEM_BUG_ON(!sg_page_sizes);
obj->mm.page_sizes.phys = sg_page_sizes;
/*
* Calculate the supported page-sizes which fit into the given
* sg_page_sizes. This will give us the page-sizes which we may be able
* to use opportunistically when later inserting into the GTT. For
* example if phys=2G, then in theory we should be able to use 1G, 2M,
* 64K or 4K pages, although in practice this will depend on a number of
* other factors.
*/
obj->mm.page_sizes.sg = 0;
for_each_set_bit(i, &supported, ilog2(I915_GTT_MAX_PAGE_SIZE) + 1) {
if (obj->mm.page_sizes.phys & ~0u << i)
obj->mm.page_sizes.sg |= BIT(i);
}
GEM_BUG_ON(!HAS_PAGE_SIZES(i915, obj->mm.page_sizes.sg));
spin_lock(&i915->mm.obj_lock);
list_add(&obj->mm.link, &i915->mm.unbound_list);
spin_unlock(&i915->mm.obj_lock);
}
static int ____i915_gem_object_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
int err;
if (unlikely(obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED)) {
DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to obtain a purgeable object\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
err = obj->ops->get_pages(obj);
GEM_BUG_ON(!err && !i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj));
return err;
}
/* Ensure that the associated pages are gathered from the backing storage
* and pinned into our object. i915_gem_object_pin_pages() may be called
* multiple times before they are released by a single call to
* i915_gem_object_unpin_pages() - once the pages are no longer referenced
* either as a result of memory pressure (reaping pages under the shrinker)
* or as the object is itself released.
*/
int __i915_gem_object_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
int err;
err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&obj->mm.lock);
if (err)
return err;
if (unlikely(!i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj))) {
GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj));
err = ____i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj);
if (err)
goto unlock;
smp_mb__before_atomic();
}
atomic_inc(&obj->mm.pages_pin_count);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&obj->mm.lock);
return err;
}
/* The 'mapping' part of i915_gem_object_pin_map() below */
static void *i915_gem_object_map(const struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
enum i915_map_type type)
{
unsigned long n_pages = obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct sg_table *sgt = obj->mm.pages;
struct sgt_iter sgt_iter;
struct page *page;
struct page *stack_pages[32];
struct page **pages = stack_pages;
unsigned long i = 0;
pgprot_t pgprot;
void *addr;
/* A single page can always be kmapped */
if (n_pages == 1 && type == I915_MAP_WB)
return kmap(sg_page(sgt->sgl));
if (n_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(stack_pages)) {
/* Too big for stack -- allocate temporary array instead */
pages = kvmalloc_array(n_pages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pages)
return NULL;
}
for_each_sgt_page(page, sgt_iter, sgt)
pages[i++] = page;
/* Check that we have the expected number of pages */
GEM_BUG_ON(i != n_pages);
switch (type) {
default:
MISSING_CASE(type);
/* fallthrough to use PAGE_KERNEL anyway */
case I915_MAP_WB:
pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;
break;
case I915_MAP_WC:
pgprot = pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL_IO);
break;
}
addr = vmap(pages, n_pages, 0, pgprot);
if (pages != stack_pages)
kvfree(pages);
return addr;
}
/* get, pin, and map the pages of the object into kernel space */
void *i915_gem_object_pin_map(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
enum i915_map_type type)
{
enum i915_map_type has_type;
bool pinned;
void *ptr;
int ret;
if (unlikely(!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj)))
return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&obj->mm.lock);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
pinned = !(type & I915_MAP_OVERRIDE);
type &= ~I915_MAP_OVERRIDE;
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&obj->mm.pages_pin_count)) {
if (unlikely(!i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj))) {
GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj));
ret = ____i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj);
if (ret)
goto err_unlock;
smp_mb__before_atomic();
}
atomic_inc(&obj->mm.pages_pin_count);
pinned = false;
}
GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj));
ptr = page_unpack_bits(obj->mm.mapping, &has_type);
if (ptr && has_type != type) {
if (pinned) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto err_unpin;
}
if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr))
vunmap(ptr);
else
kunmap(kmap_to_page(ptr));
ptr = obj->mm.mapping = NULL;
}
if (!ptr) {
ptr = i915_gem_object_map(obj, type);
if (!ptr) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_unpin;
}
obj->mm.mapping = page_pack_bits(ptr, type);
}
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&obj->mm.lock);
return ptr;
err_unpin:
atomic_dec(&obj->mm.pages_pin_count);
err_unlock:
ptr = ERR_PTR(ret);
goto out_unlock;
}
static int
i915_gem_object_pwrite_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
const struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite *arg)
{
struct address_space *mapping = obj->base.filp->f_mapping;
char __user *user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(arg->data_ptr);
u64 remain, offset;
unsigned int pg;
/* Before we instantiate/pin the backing store for our use, we
* can prepopulate the shmemfs filp efficiently using a write into
* the pagecache. We avoid the penalty of instantiating all the
* pages, important if the user is just writing to a few and never
* uses the object on the GPU, and using a direct write into shmemfs
* allows it to avoid the cost of retrieving a page (either swapin
* or clearing-before-use) before it is overwritten.
*/
if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj))
return -ENODEV;
if (obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
return -EFAULT;
/* Before the pages are instantiated the object is treated as being
* in the CPU domain. The pages will be clflushed as required before
* use, and we can freely write into the pages directly. If userspace
* races pwrite with any other operation; corruption will ensue -
* that is userspace's prerogative!
*/
remain = arg->size;
offset = arg->offset;
pg = offset_in_page(offset);
do {
unsigned int len, unwritten;
struct page *page;
void *data, *vaddr;
int err;
len = PAGE_SIZE - pg;
if (len > remain)
len = remain;
err = pagecache_write_begin(obj->base.filp, mapping,
offset, len, 0,
&page, &data);
if (err < 0)
return err;
vaddr = kmap(page);
unwritten = copy_from_user(vaddr + pg, user_data, len);
kunmap(page);
err = pagecache_write_end(obj->base.filp, mapping,
offset, len, len - unwritten,
page, data);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (unwritten)
return -EFAULT;
remain -= len;
user_data += len;
offset += len;
pg = 0;
} while (remain);
return 0;
}
static void i915_gem_context_mark_guilty(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
{
bool banned;
atomic_inc(&ctx->guilty_count);
banned = false;
if (i915_gem_context_is_bannable(ctx)) {
unsigned int score;
score = atomic_add_return(CONTEXT_SCORE_GUILTY,
&ctx->ban_score);
banned = score >= CONTEXT_SCORE_BAN_THRESHOLD;
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("context %s marked guilty (score %d) banned? %s\n",
ctx->name, score, yesno(banned));
}
if (!banned)
return;
i915_gem_context_set_banned(ctx);
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx->file_priv)) {
atomic_inc(&ctx->file_priv->context_bans);
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("client %s has had %d context banned\n",
ctx->name, atomic_read(&ctx->file_priv->context_bans));
}
}
static void i915_gem_context_mark_innocent(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
{
atomic_inc(&ctx->active_count);
}
struct i915_request *
i915_gem_find_active_request(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
struct i915_request *request, *active = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* We are called by the error capture, reset and to dump engine
* state at random points in time. In particular, note that neither is
* crucially ordered with an interrupt. After a hang, the GPU is dead
* and we assume that no more writes can happen (we waited long enough
* for all writes that were in transaction to be flushed) - adding an
* extra delay for a recent interrupt is pointless. Hence, we do
* not need an engine->irq_seqno_barrier() before the seqno reads.
* At all other times, we must assume the GPU is still running, but
* we only care about the snapshot of this moment.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(request, &engine->timeline.requests, link) {
if (__i915_request_completed(request, request->global_seqno))
continue;
active = request;
break;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);
return active;
}
/*
* Ensure irq handler finishes, and not run again.
* Also return the active request so that we only search for it once.
*/
struct i915_request *
i915_gem_reset_prepare_engine(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
struct i915_request *request;
/*
* During the reset sequence, we must prevent the engine from
* entering RC6. As the context state is undefined until we restart
* the engine, if it does enter RC6 during the reset, the state
* written to the powercontext is undefined and so we may lose
* GPU state upon resume, i.e. fail to restart after a reset.
*/
intel_uncore_forcewake_get(engine->i915, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
request = engine->reset.prepare(engine);
if (request && request->fence.error == -EIO)
request = ERR_PTR(-EIO); /* Previous reset failed! */
return request;
}
int i915_gem_reset_prepare(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
struct i915_request *request;
enum intel_engine_id id;
int err = 0;
for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id) {
request = i915_gem_reset_prepare_engine(engine);
if (IS_ERR(request)) {
err = PTR_ERR(request);
continue;
}
engine->hangcheck.active_request = request;
}
i915_gem_revoke_fences(dev_priv);
intel_uc_sanitize(dev_priv);
return err;
}
static void skip_request(struct i915_request *request)
{
void *vaddr = request->ring->vaddr;
u32 head;
/* As this request likely depends on state from the lost
* context, clear out all the user operations leaving the
* breadcrumb at the end (so we get the fence notifications).
*/
head = request->head;
if (request->postfix < head) {
memset(vaddr + head, 0, request->ring->size - head);
head = 0;
}
memset(vaddr + head, 0, request->postfix - head);
dma_fence_set_error(&request->fence, -EIO);
}
static void engine_skip_context(struct i915_request *request)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine = request->engine;
struct i915_gem_context *hung_ctx = request->gem_context;
struct i915_timeline *timeline = request->timeline;
unsigned long flags;
GEM_BUG_ON(timeline == &engine->timeline);
spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);
spin_lock_nested(&timeline->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
list_for_each_entry_continue(request, &engine->timeline.requests, link)
if (request->gem_context == hung_ctx)
skip_request(request);
list_for_each_entry(request, &timeline->requests, link)
skip_request(request);
spin_unlock(&timeline->lock);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);
}
/* Returns the request if it was guilty of the hang */
static struct i915_request *
i915_gem_reset_request(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
struct i915_request *request,
bool stalled)
{
/* The guilty request will get skipped on a hung engine.
*
* Users of client default contexts do not rely on logical
* state preserved between batches so it is safe to execute
* queued requests following the hang. Non default contexts
* rely on preserved state, so skipping a batch loses the
* evolution of the state and it needs to be considered corrupted.
* Executing more queued batches on top of corrupted state is
* risky. But we take the risk by trying to advance through
* the queued requests in order to make the client behaviour
* more predictable around resets, by not throwing away random
* amount of batches it has prepared for execution. Sophisticated
* clients can use gem_reset_stats_ioctl and dma fence status
* (exported via sync_file info ioctl on explicit fences) to observe
* when it loses the context state and should rebuild accordingly.
*
* The context ban, and ultimately the client ban, mechanism are safety
* valves if client submission ends up resulting in nothing more than
* subsequent hangs.
*/
if (i915_request_completed(request)) {
GEM_TRACE("%s pardoned global=%d (fence %llx:%d), current %d\n",
engine->name, request->global_seqno,
request->fence.context, request->fence.seqno,
intel_engine_get_seqno(engine));
stalled = false;
}
if (stalled) {
i915_gem_context_mark_guilty(request->gem_context);
skip_request(request);
/* If this context is now banned, skip all pending requests. */
if (i915_gem_context_is_banned(request->gem_context))
engine_skip_context(request);
} else {
/*
* Since this is not the hung engine, it may have advanced
* since the hang declaration. Double check by refinding
* the active request at the time of the reset.
*/
request = i915_gem_find_active_request(engine);
if (request) {
i915_gem_context_mark_innocent(request->gem_context);
dma_fence_set_error(&request->fence, -EAGAIN);
/* Rewind the engine to replay the incomplete rq */
spin_lock_irq(&engine->timeline.lock);
request = list_prev_entry(request, link);
if (&request->link == &engine->timeline.requests)
request = NULL;
spin_unlock_irq(&engine->timeline.lock);
}
}
return request;
}
void i915_gem_reset_engine(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
struct i915_request *request,
bool stalled)
{
/*
* Make sure this write is visible before we re-enable the interrupt
* handlers on another CPU, as tasklet_enable() resolves to just
* a compiler barrier which is insufficient for our purpose here.
*/
smp_store_mb(engine->irq_posted, 0);
if (request)
request = i915_gem_reset_request(engine, request, stalled);
/* Setup the CS to resume from the breadcrumb of the hung request */
engine->reset.reset(engine, request);
}
void i915_gem_reset(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
unsigned int stalled_mask)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
enum intel_engine_id id;
lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
i915_retire_requests(dev_priv);
for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id) {
struct intel_context *ce;
i915_gem_reset_engine(engine,
engine->hangcheck.active_request,
stalled_mask & ENGINE_MASK(id));
ce = fetch_and_zero(&engine->last_retired_context);
if (ce)
intel_context_unpin(ce);
/*
* Ostensibily, we always want a context loaded for powersaving,
* so if the engine is idle after the reset, send a request
* to load our scratch kernel_context.
*
* More mysteriously, if we leave the engine idle after a reset,
* the next userspace batch may hang, with what appears to be
* an incoherent read by the CS (presumably stale TLB). An
* empty request appears sufficient to paper over the glitch.
*/
if (intel_engine_is_idle(engine)) {
struct i915_request *rq;
rq = i915_request_alloc(engine,
dev_priv->kernel_context);
if (!IS_ERR(rq))
i915_request_add(rq);
}
}
i915_gem_restore_fences(dev_priv);
}
void i915_gem_reset_finish_engine(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
engine->reset.finish(engine);
intel_uncore_forcewake_put(engine->i915, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
}
void i915_gem_reset_finish(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
enum intel_engine_id id;
lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id) {
engine->hangcheck.active_request = NULL;
i915_gem_reset_finish_engine(engine);
}
}
static void nop_submit_request(struct i915_request *request)
{
GEM_TRACE("%s fence %llx:%d -> -EIO\n",
request->engine->name,
request->fence.context, request->fence.seqno);
dma_fence_set_error(&request->fence, -EIO);
i915_request_submit(request);
}
static void nop_complete_submit_request(struct i915_request *request)
{
unsigned long flags;
GEM_TRACE("%s fence %llx:%d -> -EIO\n",
request->engine->name,
request->fence.context, request->fence.seqno);
dma_fence_set_error(&request->fence, -EIO);
spin_lock_irqsave(&request->engine->timeline.lock, flags);
__i915_request_submit(request);
intel_engine_init_global_seqno(request->engine, request->global_seqno);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&request->engine->timeline.lock, flags);
}
void i915_gem_set_wedged(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
enum intel_engine_id id;
GEM_TRACE("start\n");
if (GEM_SHOW_DEBUG()) {
struct drm_printer p = drm_debug_printer(__func__);
for_each_engine(engine, i915, id)
intel_engine_dump(engine, &p, "%s\n", engine->name);
}
set_bit(I915_WEDGED, &i915->gpu_error.flags);
smp_mb__after_atomic();
/*
* First, stop submission to hw, but do not yet complete requests by
* rolling the global seqno forward (since this would complete requests
* for which we haven't set the fence error to EIO yet).
*/
for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
i915_gem_reset_prepare_engine(engine);
engine->submit_request = nop_submit_request;
engine->schedule = NULL;
}
i915->caps.scheduler = 0;
/* Even if the GPU reset fails, it should still stop the engines */
intel_gpu_reset(i915, ALL_ENGINES);
/*
* Make sure no one is running the old callback before we proceed with
* cancelling requests and resetting the completion tracking. Otherwise
* we might submit a request to the hardware which never completes.
*/
synchronize_rcu();
for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
/* Mark all executing requests as skipped */
engine->cancel_requests(engine);
/*
* Only once we've force-cancelled all in-flight requests can we
* start to complete all requests.
*/
engine->submit_request = nop_complete_submit_request;
}
/*
* Make sure no request can slip through without getting completed by
* either this call here to intel_engine_init_global_seqno, or the one
* in nop_complete_submit_request.
*/
synchronize_rcu();
for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
unsigned long flags;
/*
* Mark all pending requests as complete so that any concurrent
* (lockless) lookup doesn't try and wait upon the request as we
* reset it.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);
intel_engine_init_global_seqno(engine,
intel_engine_last_submit(engine));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);
i915_gem_reset_finish_engine(engine);
}
GEM_TRACE("end\n");
wake_up_all(&i915->gpu_error.reset_queue);
}
bool i915_gem_unset_wedged(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
struct i915_timeline *tl;
lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
if (!test_bit(I915_WEDGED, &i915->gpu_error.flags))
return true;
GEM_TRACE("start\n");
/*
* Before unwedging, make sure that all pending operations
* are flushed and errored out - we may have requests waiting upon
* third party fences. We marked all inflight requests as EIO, and
* every execbuf since returned EIO, for consistency we want all
* the currently pending requests to also be marked as EIO, which
* is done inside our nop_submit_request - and so we must wait.
*
* No more can be submitted until we reset the wedged bit.
*/
list_for_each_entry(tl, &i915->gt.timelines, link) {
struct i915_request *rq;
rq = i915_gem_active_peek(&tl->last_request,
&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
if (!rq)
continue;
/*
* We can't use our normal waiter as we want to
* avoid recursively trying to handle the current
* reset. The basic dma_fence_default_wait() installs
* a callback for dma_fence_signal(), which is
* triggered by our nop handler (indirectly, the
* callback enables the signaler thread which is
* woken by the nop_submit_request() advancing the seqno
* and when the seqno passes the fence, the signaler
* then signals the fence waking us up).
*/
if (dma_fence_default_wait(&rq->fence, true,
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) < 0)
return false;
}
i915_retire_requests(i915);
GEM_BUG_ON(i915->gt.active_requests);
/*
* Undo nop_submit_request. We prevent all new i915 requests from
* being queued (by disallowing execbuf whilst wedged) so having
* waited for all active requests above, we know the system is idle
* and do not have to worry about a thread being inside
* engine->submit_request() as we swap over. So unlike installing
* the nop_submit_request on reset, we can do this from normal
* context and do not require stop_machine().
*/
intel_engines_reset_default_submission(i915);
i915_gem_contexts_lost(i915);
GEM_TRACE("end\n");
smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* complete takeover before enabling execbuf */
clear_bit(I915_WEDGED, &i915->gpu_error.flags);
return true;
}
static void
i915_gem_retire_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
container_of(work, typeof(*dev_priv), gt.retire_work.work);
struct drm_device *dev = &dev_priv->drm;
/* Come back later if the device is busy... */
if (mutex_trylock(&dev->struct_mutex)) {
i915_retire_requests(dev_priv);
mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
}
/*
* Keep the retire handler running until we are finally idle.
* We do not need to do this test under locking as in the worst-case
* we queue the retire worker once too often.
*/
if (READ_ONCE(dev_priv->gt.awake))
queue_delayed_work(dev_priv->wq,
&dev_priv->gt.retire_work,
round_jiffies_up_relative(HZ));
}
static void shrink_caches(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
/*
* kmem_cache_shrink() discards empty slabs and reorders partially
* filled slabs to prioritise allocating from the mostly full slabs,
* with the aim of reducing fragmentation.
*/
kmem_cache_shrink(i915->priorities);
kmem_cache_shrink(i915->dependencies);
kmem_cache_shrink(i915->requests);
kmem_cache_shrink(i915->luts);
kmem_cache_shrink(i915->vmas);
kmem_cache_shrink(i915->objects);
}
struct sleep_rcu_work {
union {
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct work_struct work;
};
struct drm_i915_private *i915;
unsigned int epoch;
};
static inline bool
same_epoch(struct drm_i915_private *i915, unsigned int epoch)
{
/*
* There is a small chance that the epoch wrapped since we started
* sleeping. If we assume that epoch is at least a u32, then it will
* take at least 2^32 * 100ms for it to wrap, or about 326 years.
*/
return epoch == READ_ONCE(i915->gt.epoch);
}
static void __sleep_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct sleep_rcu_work *s = container_of(work, typeof(*s), work);
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = s->i915;
unsigned int epoch = s->epoch;
kfree(s);
if (same_epoch(i915, epoch))
shrink_caches(i915);
}
static void __sleep_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct sleep_rcu_work *s = container_of(rcu, typeof(*s), rcu);
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = s->i915;
if (same_epoch(i915, s->epoch)) {
INIT_WORK(&s->work, __sleep_work);
queue_work(i915->wq, &s->work);
} else {
kfree(s);
}
}
static inline bool
new_requests_since_last_retire(const struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
return (READ_ONCE(i915->gt.active_requests) ||
work_pending(&i915->gt.idle_work.work));
}
static void assert_kernel_context_is_current(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
enum intel_engine_id id;
if (i915_terminally_wedged(&i915->gpu_error))
return;
GEM_BUG_ON(i915->gt.active_requests);
for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
GEM_BUG_ON(__i915_gem_active_peek(&engine->timeline.last_request));
GEM_BUG_ON(engine->last_retired_context !=
to_intel_context(i915->kernel_context, engine));
}
}
static void
i915_gem_idle_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
container_of(work, typeof(*dev_priv), gt.idle_work.work);
unsigned int epoch = I915_EPOCH_INVALID;
bool rearm_hangcheck;
if (!READ_ONCE(dev_priv->gt.awake))
return;
if (READ_ONCE(dev_priv->gt.active_requests))
return;
/*
* Flush out the last user context, leaving only the pinned
* kernel context resident. When we are idling on the kernel_context,
* no more new requests (with a context switch) are emitted and we
* can finally rest. A consequence is that the idle work handler is
* always called at least twice before idling (and if the system is
* idle that implies a round trip through the retire worker).
*/
mutex_lock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(dev_priv);
mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
GEM_TRACE("active_requests=%d (after switch-to-kernel-context)\n",
READ_ONCE(dev_priv->gt.active_requests));
/*
* Wait for last execlists context complete, but bail out in case a
* new request is submitted. As we don't trust the hardware, we
* continue on if the wait times out. This is necessary to allow
* the machine to suspend even if the hardware dies, and we will
* try to recover in resume (after depriving the hardware of power,
* it may be in a better mmod).
*/
__wait_for(if (new_requests_since_last_retire(dev_priv)) return,
intel_engines_are_idle(dev_priv),
I915_IDLE_ENGINES_TIMEOUT * 1000,
10, 500);
rearm_hangcheck =
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev_priv->gpu_error.hangcheck_work);
if (!mutex_trylock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex)) {
/* Currently busy, come back later */
mod_delayed_work(dev_priv->wq,
&dev_priv->gt.idle_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(50));
goto out_rearm;
}
/*
* New request retired after this work handler started, extend active
* period until next instance of the work.
*/
if (new_requests_since_last_retire(dev_priv))
goto out_unlock;
epoch = __i915_gem_park(dev_priv);
assert_kernel_context_is_current(dev_priv);
rearm_hangcheck = false;
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
out_rearm:
if (rearm_hangcheck) {
GEM_BUG_ON(!dev_priv->gt.awake);
i915_queue_hangcheck(dev_priv);
}
/*
* When we are idle, it is an opportune time to reap our caches.
* However, we have many objects that utilise RCU and the ordered
* i915->wq that this work is executing on. To try and flush any
* pending frees now we are idle, we first wait for an RCU grace
* period, and then queue a task (that will run last on the wq) to
* shrink and re-optimize the caches.
*/
if (same_epoch(dev_priv, epoch)) {
struct sleep_rcu_work *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
if (s) {
s->i915 = dev_priv;
s->epoch = epoch;
call_rcu(&s->rcu, __sleep_rcu);
}
}
}
void i915_gem_close_object(struct drm_gem_object *gem, struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(gem->dev);
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = to_intel_bo(gem);
struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv = file->driver_priv;
struct i915_lut_handle *lut, *ln;
mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(lut, ln, &obj->lut_list, obj_link) {
struct i915_gem_context *ctx = lut->ctx;
struct i915_vma *vma;
GEM_BUG_ON(ctx->file_priv == ERR_PTR(-EBADF));
if (ctx->file_priv != fpriv)
continue;
vma = radix_tree_delete(&ctx->handles_vma, lut->handle);
GEM_BUG_ON(vma->obj != obj);
/* We allow the process to have multiple handles to the same
* vma, in the same fd namespace, by virtue of flink/open.
*/
GEM_BUG_ON(!vma->open_count);
if (!--vma->open_count && !i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma))
i915_vma_close(vma);
list_del(&lut->obj_link);
list_del(&lut->ctx_link);
kmem_cache_free(i915->luts, lut);
__i915_gem_object_release_unless_active(obj);
}
mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
}
static unsigned long to_wait_timeout(s64 timeout_ns)
{
if (timeout_ns < 0)
return MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
if (timeout_ns == 0)
return 0;
return nsecs_to_jiffies_timeout(timeout_ns);
}
/**
* i915_gem_wait_ioctl - implements DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_WAIT
* @dev: drm device pointer
* @data: ioctl data blob
* @file: drm file pointer
*
* Returns 0 if successful, else an error is returned with the remaining time in
* the timeout parameter.
* -ETIME: object is still busy after timeout
* -ERESTARTSYS: signal interrupted the wait
* -ENONENT: object doesn't exist
* Also possible, but rare:
* -EAGAIN: incomplete, restart syscall
* -ENOMEM: damn
* -ENODEV: Internal IRQ fail
* -E?: The add request failed
*
* The wait ioctl with a timeout of 0 reimplements the busy ioctl. With any
* non-zero timeout parameter the wait ioctl will wait for the given number of
* nanoseconds on an object becoming unbusy. Since the wait itself does so
* without holding struct_mutex the object may become re-busied before this
* function completes. A similar but shorter * race condition exists in the busy
* ioctl
*/
int
i915_gem_wait_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_wait *args = data;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
ktime_t start;
long ret;
if (args->flags != 0)
return -EINVAL;
obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->bo_handle);
if (!obj)
return -ENOENT;
start = ktime_get();
ret = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE | I915_WAIT_ALL,
to_wait_timeout(args->timeout_ns),
to_rps_client(file));
if (args->timeout_ns > 0) {
args->timeout_ns -= ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start));
if (args->timeout_ns < 0)
args->timeout_ns = 0;
/*
* Apparently ktime isn't accurate enough and occasionally has a
* bit of mismatch in the jiffies<->nsecs<->ktime loop. So patch
* things up to make the test happy. We allow up to 1 jiffy.
*
* This is a regression from the timespec->ktime conversion.
*/
if (ret == -ETIME && !nsecs_to_jiffies(args->timeout_ns))
args->timeout_ns = 0;
/* Asked to wait beyond the jiffie/scheduler precision? */
if (ret == -ETIME && args->timeout_ns)
ret = -EAGAIN;
}
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
return ret;
}
static int wait_for_timeline(struct i915_timeline *tl, unsigned int flags)
{
struct i915_request *rq;
long ret;
rq = i915_gem_active_get_unlocked(&tl->last_request);
if (!rq)
return 0;
/*
* "Race-to-idle".
*
* Switching to the kernel context is often used a synchronous
* step prior to idling, e.g. in suspend for flushing all
* current operations to memory before sleeping. These we
* want to complete as quickly as possible to avoid prolonged
* stalls, so allow the gpu to boost to maximum clocks.
*/
if (flags & I915_WAIT_FOR_IDLE_BOOST)
gen6_rps_boost(rq, NULL);
ret = i915_request_wait(rq, flags, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
i915_request_put(rq);
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}
static int wait_for_engines(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
if (wait_for(intel_engines_are_idle(i915), I915_IDLE_ENGINES_TIMEOUT)) {
dev_err(i915->drm.dev,
"Failed to idle engines, declaring wedged!\n");
GEM_TRACE_DUMP();
i915_gem_set_wedged(i915);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
int i915_gem_wait_for_idle(struct drm_i915_private *i915, unsigned int flags)
{
GEM_TRACE("flags=%x (%s)\n",
flags, flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED ? "locked" : "unlocked");
/* If the device is asleep, we have no requests outstanding */
if (!READ_ONCE(i915->gt.awake))
return 0;
if (flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED) {
struct i915_timeline *tl;
int err;
lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(tl, &i915->gt.timelines, link) {
err = wait_for_timeline(tl, flags);
if (err)
return err;
}
i915_retire_requests(i915);
GEM_BUG_ON(i915->gt.active_requests);
return wait_for_engines(i915);
} else {
struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
enum intel_engine_id id;
int err;
for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
err = wait_for_timeline(&engine->timeline, flags);
if (err)
return err;
}
return 0;
}
}
static void __i915_gem_object_flush_for_display(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
/*
* We manually flush the CPU domain so that we can override and
* force the flush for the display, and perform it asyncrhonously.
*/
flush_write_domain(obj, ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
if (obj->cache_dirty)
i915_gem_clflush_object(obj, I915_CLFLUSH_FORCE);
obj->write_domain = 0;
}
void i915_gem_object_flush_if_display(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
if (!READ_ONCE(obj->pin_global))
return;
mutex_lock(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
__i915_gem_object_flush_for_display(obj);
mutex_unlock(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
}
/**
* Moves a single object to the WC read, and possibly write domain.
* @obj: object to act on
* @write: ask for write access or read only
*
* This function returns when the move is complete, including waiting on
* flushes to occur.
*/
int
i915_gem_object_set_to_wc_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, bool write)
{
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
ret = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE |
I915_WAIT_LOCKED |
(write ? I915_WAIT_ALL : 0),
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT,
NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (obj->write_domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC)
return 0;
/* Flush and acquire obj->pages so that we are coherent through
* direct access in memory with previous cached writes through
* shmemfs and that our cache domain tracking remains valid.
* For example, if the obj->filp was moved to swap without us
* being notified and releasing the pages, we would mistakenly
* continue to assume that the obj remained out of the CPU cached
* domain.
*/
ret = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
if (ret)
return ret;
flush_write_domain(obj, ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC);
/* Serialise direct access to this object with the barriers for
* coherent writes from the GPU, by effectively invalidating the
* WC domain upon first access.
*/
if ((obj->read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC) == 0)
mb();
/* It should now be out of any other write domains, and we can update
* the domain values for our changes.
*/
GEM_BUG_ON((obj->write_domain & ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC) != 0);
obj->read_domains |= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC;
if (write) {
obj->read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC;
obj->write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC;
obj->mm.dirty = true;
}
i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
return 0;
}
/**
* Moves a single object to the GTT read, and possibly write domain.
* @obj: object to act on
* @write: ask for write access or read only
*
* This function returns when the move is complete, including waiting on
* flushes to occur.
*/
int
i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, bool write)
{
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
ret = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE |
I915_WAIT_LOCKED |
(write ? I915_WAIT_ALL : 0),
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT,
NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (obj->write_domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT)
return 0;
/* Flush and acquire obj->pages so that we are coherent through
* direct access in memory with previous cached writes through
* shmemfs and that our cache domain tracking remains valid.
* For example, if the obj->filp was moved to swap without us
* being notified and releasing the pages, we would mistakenly
* continue to assume that the obj remained out of the CPU cached
* domain.
*/
ret = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
if (ret)
return ret;
flush_write_domain(obj, ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
/* Serialise direct access to this object with the barriers for
* coherent writes from the GPU, by effectively invalidating the
* GTT domain upon first access.
*/
if ((obj->read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) == 0)
mb();
/* It should now be out of any other write domains, and we can update
* the domain values for our changes.
*/
GEM_BUG_ON((obj->write_domain & ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) != 0);
obj->read_domains |= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
if (write) {
obj->read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
obj->write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
obj->mm.dirty = true;
}
i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
return 0;
}
/**
* Changes the cache-level of an object across all VMA.
* @obj: object to act on
* @cache_level: new cache level to set for the object
*
* After this function returns, the object will be in the new cache-level
* across all GTT and the contents of the backing storage will be coherent,
* with respect to the new cache-level. In order to keep the backing storage
* coherent for all users, we only allow a single cache level to be set
* globally on the object and prevent it from being changed whilst the
* hardware is reading from the object. That is if the object is currently
* on the scanout it will be set to uncached (or equivalent display
* cache coherency) and all non-MOCS GPU access will also be uncached so
* that all direct access to the scanout remains coherent.
*/
int i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
enum i915_cache_level cache_level)
{
struct i915_vma *vma;
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
if (obj->cache_level == cache_level)
return 0;
/* Inspect the list of currently bound VMA and unbind any that would
* be invalid given the new cache-level. This is principally to
* catch the issue of the CS prefetch crossing page boundaries and
* reading an invalid PTE on older architectures.
*/
restart:
list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link) {
if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
continue;
if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma)) {
DRM_DEBUG("can not change the cache level of pinned objects\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
if (!i915_vma_is_closed(vma) &&
i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(vma, cache_level))
continue;
ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* As unbinding may affect other elements in the
* obj->vma_list (due to side-effects from retiring
* an active vma), play safe and restart the iterator.
*/
goto restart;
}
/* We can reuse the existing drm_mm nodes but need to change the
* cache-level on the PTE. We could simply unbind them all and
* rebind with the correct cache-level on next use. However since
* we already have a valid slot, dma mapping, pages etc, we may as
* rewrite the PTE in the belief that doing so tramples upon less
* state and so involves less work.
*/
if (obj->bind_count) {
/* Before we change the PTE, the GPU must not be accessing it.
* If we wait upon the object, we know that all the bound
* VMA are no longer active.
*/
ret = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE |
I915_WAIT_LOCKED |
I915_WAIT_ALL,
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT,
NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!HAS_LLC(to_i915(obj->base.dev)) &&
cache_level != I915_CACHE_NONE) {
/* Access to snoopable pages through the GTT is
* incoherent and on some machines causes a hard
* lockup. Relinquish the CPU mmaping to force
* userspace to refault in the pages and we can
* then double check if the GTT mapping is still
* valid for that pointer access.
*/
i915_gem_release_mmap(obj);
/* As we no longer need a fence for GTT access,
* we can relinquish it now (and so prevent having
* to steal a fence from someone else on the next
* fence request). Note GPU activity would have
* dropped the fence as all snoopable access is
* supposed to be linear.
*/
for_each_ggtt_vma(vma, obj) {
ret = i915_vma_put_fence(vma);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
} else {
/* We either have incoherent backing store and
* so no GTT access or the architecture is fully
* coherent. In such cases, existing GTT mmaps
* ignore the cache bit in the PTE and we can
* rewrite it without confusing the GPU or having
* to force userspace to fault back in its mmaps.
*/
}
list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link) {
if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
continue;
ret = i915_vma_bind(vma, cache_level, PIN_UPDATE);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link)
vma->node.color = cache_level;
i915_gem_object_set_cache_coherency(obj, cache_level);
obj->cache_dirty = true; /* Always invalidate stale cachelines */
return 0;
}
int i915_gem_get_caching_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_caching *args = data;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
int err = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
obj = i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu(file, args->handle);
if (!obj) {
err = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
switch (obj->cache_level) {
case I915_CACHE_LLC:
case I915_CACHE_L3_LLC:
args->caching = I915_CACHING_CACHED;
break;
case I915_CACHE_WT:
args->caching = I915_CACHING_DISPLAY;
break;
default:
args->caching = I915_CACHING_NONE;
break;
}
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
int i915_gem_set_caching_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(dev);
struct drm_i915_gem_caching *args = data;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
enum i915_cache_level level;
int ret = 0;
switch (args->caching) {
case I915_CACHING_NONE:
level = I915_CACHE_NONE;
break;
case I915_CACHING_CACHED:
/*
* Due to a HW issue on BXT A stepping, GPU stores via a
* snooped mapping may leave stale data in a corresponding CPU
* cacheline, whereas normally such cachelines would get
* invalidated.
*/
if (!HAS_LLC(i915) && !HAS_SNOOP(i915))
return -ENODEV;
level = I915_CACHE_LLC;
break;
case I915_CACHING_DISPLAY:
level = HAS_WT(i915) ? I915_CACHE_WT : I915_CACHE_NONE;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
if (!obj)
return -ENOENT;
/*
* The caching mode of proxy object is handled by its generator, and
* not allowed to be changed by userspace.
*/
if (i915_gem_object_is_proxy(obj)) {
ret = -ENXIO;
goto out;
}
if (obj->cache_level == level)
goto out;
ret = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE,
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT,
to_rps_client(file));
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(obj, level);
mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
out:
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
return ret;
}
/*
* Prepare buffer for display plane (scanout, cursors, etc). Can be called from
* an uninterruptible phase (modesetting) and allows any flushes to be pipelined
* (for pageflips). We only flush the caches while preparing the buffer for
* display, the callers are responsible for frontbuffer flush.
*/
struct i915_vma *
i915_gem_object_pin_to_display_plane(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
u32 alignment,
const struct i915_ggtt_view *view,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct i915_vma *vma;
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
/* Mark the global pin early so that we account for the
* display coherency whilst setting up the cache domains.
*/
obj->pin_global++;
/* The display engine is not coherent with the LLC cache on gen6. As
* a result, we make sure that the pinning that is about to occur is
* done with uncached PTEs. This is lowest common denominator for all
* chipsets.
*
* However for gen6+, we could do better by using the GFDT bit instead
* of uncaching, which would allow us to flush all the LLC-cached data
* with that bit in the PTE to main memory with just one PIPE_CONTROL.
*/
ret = i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(obj,
HAS_WT(to_i915(obj->base.dev)) ?
I915_CACHE_WT : I915_CACHE_NONE);
if (ret) {
vma = ERR_PTR(ret);
goto err_unpin_global;
}
/* As the user may map the buffer once pinned in the display plane
* (e.g. libkms for the bootup splash), we have to ensure that we
* always use map_and_fenceable for all scanout buffers. However,
* it may simply be too big to fit into mappable, in which case
* put it anyway and hope that userspace can cope (but always first
* try to preserve the existing ABI).
*/
vma = ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
if ((flags & PIN_MAPPABLE) == 0 &&
(!view || view->type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL))
vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj, view, 0, alignment,
flags |
PIN_MAPPABLE |
PIN_NONBLOCK);
if (IS_ERR(vma))
vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj, view, 0, alignment, flags);
if (IS_ERR(vma))
goto err_unpin_global;
vma->display_alignment = max_t(u64, vma->display_alignment, alignment);
__i915_gem_object_flush_for_display(obj);
/* It should now be out of any other write domains, and we can update
* the domain values for our changes.
*/
obj->read_domains |= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
return vma;
err_unpin_global:
obj->pin_global--;
return vma;
}
void
i915_gem_object_unpin_from_display_plane(struct i915_vma *vma)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&vma->vm->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
if (WARN_ON(vma->obj->pin_global == 0))
return;
if (--vma->obj->pin_global == 0)
vma->display_alignment = I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT;
/* Bump the LRU to try and avoid premature eviction whilst flipping */
i915_gem_object_bump_inactive_ggtt(vma->obj);
i915_vma_unpin(vma);
}
/**
* Moves a single object to the CPU read, and possibly write domain.
* @obj: object to act on
* @write: requesting write or read-only access
*
* This function returns when the move is complete, including waiting on
* flushes to occur.
*/
int
i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, bool write)
{
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
ret = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE |
I915_WAIT_LOCKED |
(write ? I915_WAIT_ALL : 0),
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT,
NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
flush_write_domain(obj, ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
/* Flush the CPU cache if it's still invalid. */
if ((obj->read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) == 0) {
i915_gem_clflush_object(obj, I915_CLFLUSH_SYNC);
obj->read_domains |= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
}
/* It should now be out of any other write domains, and we can update
* the domain values for our changes.
*/
GEM_BUG_ON(obj->write_domain & ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
/* If we're writing through the CPU, then the GPU read domains will
* need to be invalidated at next use.
*/
if (write)
__start_cpu_write(obj);
return 0;
}
/* Throttle our rendering by waiting until the ring has completed our requests
* emitted over 20 msec ago.
*
* Note that if we were to use the current jiffies each time around the loop,
* we wouldn't escape the function with any frames outstanding if the time to
* render a frame was over 20ms.
*
* This should get us reasonable parallelism between CPU and GPU but also
* relatively low latency when blocking on a particular request to finish.
*/
static int
i915_gem_ring_throttle(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
unsigned long recent_enough = jiffies - DRM_I915_THROTTLE_JIFFIES;
struct i915_request *request, *target = NULL;
long ret;
/* ABI: return -EIO if already wedged */
if (i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv->gpu_error))
return -EIO;
spin_lock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
list_for_each_entry(request, &file_priv->mm.request_list, client_link) {
if (time_after_eq(request->emitted_jiffies, recent_enough))
break;
if (target) {
list_del(&target->client_link);
target->file_priv = NULL;
}
target = request;
}
if (target)
i915_request_get(target);
spin_unlock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
if (target == NULL)
return 0;
ret = i915_request_wait(target,
I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE,
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
i915_request_put(target);
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}
struct i915_vma *
i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
const struct i915_ggtt_view *view,
u64 size,
u64 alignment,
u64 flags)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
struct i915_address_space *vm = &dev_priv->ggtt.vm;
struct i915_vma *vma;
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE &&
(!view || view->type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL)) {
/* If the required space is larger than the available
* aperture, we will not able to find a slot for the
* object and unbinding the object now will be in
* vain. Worse, doing so may cause us to ping-pong
* the object in and out of the Global GTT and
* waste a lot of cycles under the mutex.
*/
if (obj->base.size > dev_priv->ggtt.mappable_end)
return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
/* If NONBLOCK is set the caller is optimistically
* trying to cache the full object within the mappable
* aperture, and *must* have a fallback in place for
* situations where we cannot bind the object. We
* can be a little more lax here and use the fallback
* more often to avoid costly migrations of ourselves
* and other objects within the aperture.
*
* Half-the-aperture is used as a simple heuristic.
* More interesting would to do search for a free
* block prior to making the commitment to unbind.
* That caters for the self-harm case, and with a
* little more heuristics (e.g. NOFAULT, NOEVICT)
* we could try to minimise harm to others.
*/
if (flags & PIN_NONBLOCK &&
obj->base.size > dev_priv->ggtt.mappable_end / 2)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
}
vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, vm, view);
if (unlikely(IS_ERR(vma)))
return vma;
if (i915_vma_misplaced(vma, size, alignment, flags)) {
if (flags & PIN_NONBLOCK) {
if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma) || i915_vma_is_active(vma))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE &&
vma->fence_size > dev_priv->ggtt.mappable_end / 2)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
}
WARN(i915_vma_is_pinned(vma),
"bo is already pinned in ggtt with incorrect alignment:"
" offset=%08x, req.alignment=%llx,"
" req.map_and_fenceable=%d, vma->map_and_fenceable=%d\n",
i915_ggtt_offset(vma), alignment,
!!(flags & PIN_MAPPABLE),
i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma));
ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
ret = i915_vma_pin(vma, size, alignment, flags | PIN_GLOBAL);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
return vma;
}
static __always_inline unsigned int __busy_read_flag(unsigned int id)
{
/* Note that we could alias engines in the execbuf API, but
* that would be very unwise as it prevents userspace from
* fine control over engine selection. Ahem.
*
* This should be something like EXEC_MAX_ENGINE instead of
* I915_NUM_ENGINES.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_NUM_ENGINES > 16);
return 0x10000 << id;
}
static __always_inline unsigned int __busy_write_id(unsigned int id)
{
/* The uABI guarantees an active writer is also amongst the read
* engines. This would be true if we accessed the activity tracking
* under the lock, but as we perform the lookup of the object and
* its activity locklessly we can not guarantee that the last_write
* being active implies that we have set the same engine flag from
* last_read - hence we always set both read and write busy for
* last_write.
*/
return id | __busy_read_flag(id);
}
static __always_inline unsigned int
__busy_set_if_active(const struct dma_fence *fence,
unsigned int (*flag)(unsigned int id))
{
struct i915_request *rq;
/* We have to check the current hw status of the fence as the uABI
* guarantees forward progress. We could rely on the idle worker
* to eventually flush us, but to minimise latency just ask the
* hardware.
*
* Note we only report on the status of native fences.
*/
if (!dma_fence_is_i915(fence))
return 0;
/* opencode to_request() in order to avoid const warnings */
rq = container_of(fence, struct i915_request, fence);
if (i915_request_completed(rq))
return 0;
return flag(rq->engine->uabi_id);
}
static __always_inline unsigned int
busy_check_reader(const struct dma_fence *fence)
{
return __busy_set_if_active(fence, __busy_read_flag);
}
static __always_inline unsigned int
busy_check_writer(const struct dma_fence *fence)
{
if (!fence)
return 0;
return __busy_set_if_active(fence, __busy_write_id);
}
int
i915_gem_busy_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_busy *args = data;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
struct reservation_object_list *list;
unsigned int seq;
int err;
err = -ENOENT;
rcu_read_lock();
obj = i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu(file, args->handle);
if (!obj)
goto out;
/* A discrepancy here is that we do not report the status of
* non-i915 fences, i.e. even though we may report the object as idle,
* a call to set-domain may still stall waiting for foreign rendering.
* This also means that wait-ioctl may report an object as busy,
* where busy-ioctl considers it idle.
*
* We trade the ability to warn of foreign fences to report on which
* i915 engines are active for the object.
*
* Alternatively, we can trade that extra information on read/write
* activity with
* args->busy =
* !reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(obj->resv, true);
* to report the overall busyness. This is what the wait-ioctl does.
*
*/
retry:
seq = raw_read_seqcount(&obj->resv->seq);
/* Translate the exclusive fence to the READ *and* WRITE engine */
args->busy = busy_check_writer(rcu_dereference(obj->resv->fence_excl));
/* Translate shared fences to READ set of engines */
list = rcu_dereference(obj->resv->fence);
if (list) {
unsigned int shared_count = list->shared_count, i;
for (i = 0; i < shared_count; ++i) {
struct dma_fence *fence =
rcu_dereference(list->shared[i]);
args->busy |= busy_check_reader(fence);
}
}
if (args->busy && read_seqcount_retry(&obj->resv->seq, seq))
goto retry;
err = 0;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
int
i915_gem_throttle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
return i915_gem_ring_throttle(dev, file_priv);
}
int
i915_gem_madvise_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
struct drm_i915_gem_madvise *args = data;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
int err;
switch (args->madv) {
case I915_MADV_DONTNEED:
case I915_MADV_WILLNEED:
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
if (!obj)
return -ENOENT;
err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&obj->mm.lock);
if (err)
goto out;
if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj) &&
i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj) &&
dev_priv->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES) {
if (obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED) {
GEM_BUG_ON(!obj->mm.quirked);
__i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
obj->mm.quirked = false;
}
if (args->madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED) {
GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.quirked);
__i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
obj->mm.quirked = true;
}
}
if (obj->mm.madv != __I915_MADV_PURGED)
obj->mm.madv = args->madv;
/* if the object is no longer attached, discard its backing storage */
if (obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_DONTNEED &&
!i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj))
i915_gem_object_truncate(obj);
args->retained = obj->mm.madv != __I915_MADV_PURGED;
mutex_unlock(&obj->mm.lock);
out:
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
return err;
}
static void
frontbuffer_retire(struct i915_gem_active *active, struct i915_request *request)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj =
container_of(active, typeof(*obj), frontbuffer_write);
intel_fb_obj_flush(obj, ORIGIN_CS);
}
void i915_gem_object_init(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops *ops)
{
mutex_init(&obj->mm.lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->vma_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->lut_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->batch_pool_link);
obj->ops = ops;
reservation_object_init(&obj->__builtin_resv);
obj->resv = &obj->__builtin_resv;
obj->frontbuffer_ggtt_origin = ORIGIN_GTT;
init_request_active(&obj->frontbuffer_write, frontbuffer_retire);
obj->mm.madv = I915_MADV_WILLNEED;
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&obj->mm.get_page.radix, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
mutex_init(&obj->mm.get_page.lock);
i915_gem_info_add_obj(to_i915(obj->base.dev), obj->base.size);
}
static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_ops = {
.flags = I915_GEM_OBJECT_HAS_STRUCT_PAGE |
I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_SHRINKABLE,
.get_pages = i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt,
.put_pages = i915_gem_object_put_pages_gtt,
.pwrite = i915_gem_object_pwrite_gtt,
};
static int i915_gem_object_create_shmem(struct drm_device *dev,
struct drm_gem_object *obj,
size_t size)
{
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(dev);
unsigned long flags = VM_NORESERVE;
struct file *filp;
drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
if (i915->mm.gemfs)
filp = shmem_file_setup_with_mnt(i915->mm.gemfs, "i915", size,
flags);
else
filp = shmem_file_setup("i915", size, flags);
if (IS_ERR(filp))
return PTR_ERR(filp);
obj->filp = filp;
return 0;
}
struct drm_i915_gem_object *
i915_gem_object_create(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, u64 size)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
struct address_space *mapping;
unsigned int cache_level;
gfp_t mask;
int ret;
/* There is a prevalence of the assumption that we fit the object's
* page count inside a 32bit _signed_ variable. Let's document this and
* catch if we ever need to fix it. In the meantime, if you do spot
* such a local variable, please consider fixing!
*/
if (size >> PAGE_SHIFT > INT_MAX)
return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
if (overflows_type(size, obj->base.size))
return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
obj = i915_gem_object_alloc(dev_priv);
if (obj == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ret = i915_gem_object_create_shmem(&dev_priv->drm, &obj->base, size);
if (ret)
goto fail;
mask = GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
if (IS_I965GM(dev_priv) || IS_I965G(dev_priv)) {
/* 965gm cannot relocate objects above 4GiB. */
mask &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
mask |= __GFP_DMA32;
}
mapping = obj->base.filp->f_mapping;
mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, mask);
GEM_BUG_ON(!(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & __GFP_RECLAIM));
i915_gem_object_init(obj, &i915_gem_object_ops);
obj->write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
obj->read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
if (HAS_LLC(dev_priv))
/* On some devices, we can have the GPU use the LLC (the CPU
* cache) for about a 10% performance improvement
* compared to uncached. Graphics requests other than
* display scanout are coherent with the CPU in
* accessing this cache. This means in this mode we
* don't need to clflush on the CPU side, and on the
* GPU side we only need to flush internal caches to
* get data visible to the CPU.
*
* However, we maintain the display planes as UC, and so
* need to rebind when first used as such.
*/
cache_level = I915_CACHE_LLC;
else
cache_level = I915_CACHE_NONE;
i915_gem_object_set_cache_coherency(obj, cache_level);
trace_i915_gem_object_create(obj);
return obj;
fail:
i915_gem_object_free(obj);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
static bool discard_backing_storage(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
/* If we are the last user of the backing storage (be it shmemfs
* pages or stolen etc), we know that the pages are going to be
* immediately released. In this case, we can then skip copying
* back the contents from the GPU.
*/
if (obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
return false;
if (obj->base.filp == NULL)
return true;
/* At first glance, this looks racy, but then again so would be
* userspace racing mmap against close. However, the first external
* reference to the filp can only be obtained through the
* i915_gem_mmap_ioctl() which safeguards us against the user
* acquiring such a reference whilst we are in the middle of
* freeing the object.
*/
return atomic_long_read(&obj->base.filp->f_count) == 1;
}
static void __i915_gem_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
struct llist_node *freed)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, *on;
intel_runtime_pm_get(i915);
llist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, on, freed, freed) {
struct i915_vma *vma, *vn;
trace_i915_gem_object_destroy(obj);
mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_is_active(obj));
list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vn,
&obj->vma_list, obj_link) {
GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_active(vma));
vma->flags &= ~I915_VMA_PIN_MASK;
i915_vma_destroy(vma);
}
GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&obj->vma_list));
GEM_BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&obj->vma_tree));
/* This serializes freeing with the shrinker. Since the free
* is delayed, first by RCU then by the workqueue, we want the
* shrinker to be able to free pages of unreferenced objects,
* or else we may oom whilst there are plenty of deferred
* freed objects.
*/
if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj)) {
spin_lock(&i915->mm.obj_lock);
list_del_init(&obj->mm.link);
spin_unlock(&i915->mm.obj_lock);
}
mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
GEM_BUG_ON(obj->bind_count);
GEM_BUG_ON(obj->userfault_count);
GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&obj->frontbuffer_bits));
GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&obj->lut_list));
if (obj->ops->release)
obj->ops->release(obj);
if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj)))
atomic_set(&obj->mm.pages_pin_count, 0);
__i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj, I915_MM_NORMAL);
GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj));
if (obj->base.import_attach)
drm_prime_gem_destroy(&obj->base, NULL);
reservation_object_fini(&obj->__builtin_resv);
drm_gem_object_release(&obj->base);
i915_gem_info_remove_obj(i915, obj->base.size);
kfree(obj->bit_17);
i915_gem_object_free(obj);
GEM_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&i915->mm.free_count));
atomic_dec(&i915->mm.free_count);
if (on)
cond_resched();
}
intel_runtime_pm_put(i915);
}
static void i915_gem_flush_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
struct llist_node *freed;
/* Free the oldest, most stale object to keep the free_list short */
freed = NULL;
if (!llist_empty(&i915->mm.free_list)) { /* quick test for hotpath */
/* Only one consumer of llist_del_first() allowed */
spin_lock(&i915->mm.free_lock);
freed = llist_del_first(&i915->mm.free_list);
spin_unlock(&i915->mm.free_lock);
}
if (unlikely(freed)) {
freed->next = NULL;
__i915_gem_free_objects(i915, freed);
}
}
static void __i915_gem_free_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
container_of(work, struct drm_i915_private, mm.free_work);
struct llist_node *freed;
/*
* All file-owned VMA should have been released by this point through
* i915_gem_close_object(), or earlier by i915_gem_context_close().
* However, the object may also be bound into the global GTT (e.g.
* older GPUs without per-process support, or for direct access through
* the GTT either for the user or for scanout). Those VMA still need to
* unbound now.
*/
spin_lock(&i915->mm.free_lock);
while ((freed = llist_del_all(&i915->mm.free_list))) {
spin_unlock(&i915->mm.free_lock);
__i915_gem_free_objects(i915, freed);
if (need_resched())
return;
spin_lock(&i915->mm.free_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&i915->mm.free_lock);
}
static void __i915_gem_free_object_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj =
container_of(head, typeof(*obj), rcu);
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
/*
* Since we require blocking on struct_mutex to unbind the freed
* object from the GPU before releasing resources back to the
* system, we can not do that directly from the RCU callback (which may
* be a softirq context), but must instead then defer that work onto a
* kthread. We use the RCU callback rather than move the freed object
* directly onto the work queue so that we can mix between using the
* worker and performing frees directly from subsequent allocations for
* crude but effective memory throttling.
*/
if (llist_add(&obj->freed, &i915->mm.free_list))
queue_work(i915->wq, &i915->mm.free_work);
}
void i915_gem_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = to_intel_bo(gem_obj);
if (obj->mm.quirked)
__i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
if (discard_backing_storage(obj))
obj->mm.madv = I915_MADV_DONTNEED;
/*
* Before we free the object, make sure any pure RCU-only
* read-side critical sections are complete, e.g.
* i915_gem_busy_ioctl(). For the corresponding synchronized
* lookup see i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu().
*/
atomic_inc(&to_i915(obj->base.dev)->mm.free_count);
call_rcu(&obj->rcu, __i915_gem_free_object_rcu);
}
void __i915_gem_object_release_unless_active(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
if (!i915_gem_object_has_active_reference(obj) &&
i915_gem_object_is_active(obj))
i915_gem_object_set_active_reference(obj);
else
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
}
void i915_gem_sanitize(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
enum intel_engine_id id;
GEM_TRACE("\n");
mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
intel_runtime_pm_get(i915);
intel_uncore_forcewake_get(i915, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
/*
* As we have just resumed the machine and woken the device up from
* deep PCI sleep (presumably D3_cold), assume the HW has been reset
* back to defaults, recovering from whatever wedged state we left it
* in and so worth trying to use the device once more.
*/
if (i915_terminally_wedged(&i915->gpu_error))
i915_gem_unset_wedged(i915);
/*
* If we inherit context state from the BIOS or earlier occupants
* of the GPU, the GPU may be in an inconsistent state when we
* try to take over. The only way to remove the earlier state
* is by resetting. However, resetting on earlier gen is tricky as
* it may impact the display and we are uncertain about the stability
* of the reset, so this could be applied to even earlier gen.
*/
if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 5 && intel_has_gpu_reset(i915))
WARN_ON(intel_gpu_reset(i915, ALL_ENGINES));
/* Reset the submission backend after resume as well as the GPU reset */
for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
if (engine->reset.reset)
engine->reset.reset(engine, NULL);
}
intel_uncore_forcewake_put(i915, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
intel_runtime_pm_put(i915);
i915_gem_contexts_lost(i915);
mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
}
int i915_gem_suspend(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
struct drm_device *dev = &dev_priv->drm;
int ret;
GEM_TRACE("\n");
intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
intel_suspend_gt_powersave(dev_priv);
mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
/* We have to flush all the executing contexts to main memory so
* that they can saved in the hibernation image. To ensure the last
* context image is coherent, we have to switch away from it. That
* leaves the dev_priv->kernel_context still active when
* we actually suspend, and its image in memory may not match the GPU
* state. Fortunately, the kernel_context is disposable and we do
* not rely on its state.
*/
if (!i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv->gpu_error)) {
ret = i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(dev_priv);
if (ret)
goto err_unlock;
ret = i915_gem_wait_for_idle(dev_priv,
I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE |
I915_WAIT_LOCKED |
I915_WAIT_FOR_IDLE_BOOST);
if (ret && ret != -EIO)
goto err_unlock;
assert_kernel_context_is_current(dev_priv);
}
mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
intel_uc_suspend(dev_priv);
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev_priv->gpu_error.hangcheck_work);
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev_priv->gt.retire_work);
/* As the idle_work is rearming if it detects a race, play safe and
* repeat the flush until it is definitely idle.
*/
drain_delayed_work(&dev_priv->gt.idle_work);
/* Assert that we sucessfully flushed all the work and
* reset the GPU back to its idle, low power state.
*/
WARN_ON(dev_priv->gt.awake);
if (WARN_ON(!intel_engines_are_idle(dev_priv)))
i915_gem_set_wedged(dev_priv); /* no hope, discard everything */
intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
return 0;
err_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
return ret;
}
void i915_gem_suspend_late(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
struct list_head *phases[] = {
&i915->mm.unbound_list,
&i915->mm.bound_list,
NULL
}, **phase;
/*
* Neither the BIOS, ourselves or any other kernel
* expects the system to be in execlists mode on startup,
* so we need to reset the GPU back to legacy mode. And the only
* known way to disable logical contexts is through a GPU reset.
*
* So in order to leave the system in a known default configuration,
* always reset the GPU upon unload and suspend. Afterwards we then
* clean up the GEM state tracking, flushing off the requests and
* leaving the system in a known idle state.
*
* Note that is of the upmost importance that the GPU is idle and
* all stray writes are flushed *before* we dismantle the backing
* storage for the pinned objects.
*
* However, since we are uncertain that resetting the GPU on older
* machines is a good idea, we don't - just in case it leaves the
* machine in an unusable condition.
*/
mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
for (phase = phases; *phase; phase++) {
list_for_each_entry(obj, *phase, mm.link)
WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, false));
}
mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
intel_uc_sanitize(i915);
i915_gem_sanitize(i915);
}
void i915_gem_resume(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
GEM_TRACE("\n");
WARN_ON(i915->gt.awake);
mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
intel_uncore_forcewake_get(i915, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
i915_gem_restore_gtt_mappings(i915);
i915_gem_restore_fences(i915);
/*
* As we didn't flush the kernel context before suspend, we cannot
* guarantee that the context image is complete. So let's just reset
* it and start again.
*/
i915->gt.resume(i915);
if (i915_gem_init_hw(i915))
goto err_wedged;
intel_uc_resume(i915);
/* Always reload a context for powersaving. */
if (i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(i915))
goto err_wedged;
out_unlock:
intel_uncore_forcewake_put(i915, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
return;
err_wedged:
if (!i915_terminally_wedged(&i915->gpu_error)) {
DRM_ERROR("failed to re-initialize GPU, declaring wedged!\n");
i915_gem_set_wedged(i915);
}
goto out_unlock;
}
void i915_gem_init_swizzling(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 5 ||
dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE)
return;
I915_WRITE(DISP_ARB_CTL, I915_READ(DISP_ARB_CTL) |
DISP_TILE_SURFACE_SWIZZLING);
if (IS_GEN5(dev_priv))
return;
I915_WRITE(TILECTL, I915_READ(TILECTL) | TILECTL_SWZCTL);
if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv))
I915_WRITE(ARB_MODE, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_SNB));
else if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv))
I915_WRITE(ARB_MODE, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_IVB));
else if (IS_GEN8(dev_priv))
I915_WRITE(GAMTARBMODE, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_BDW));
else
BUG();
}
static void init_unused_ring(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, u32 base)
{
I915_WRITE(RING_CTL(base), 0);
I915_WRITE(RING_HEAD(base), 0);
I915_WRITE(RING_TAIL(base), 0);
I915_WRITE(RING_START(base), 0);
}
static void init_unused_rings(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
if (IS_I830(dev_priv)) {
init_unused_ring(dev_priv, PRB1_BASE);
init_unused_ring(dev_priv, SRB0_BASE);
init_unused_ring(dev_priv, SRB1_BASE);
init_unused_ring(dev_priv, SRB2_BASE);
init_unused_ring(dev_priv, SRB3_BASE);
} else if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv)) {
init_unused_ring(dev_priv, SRB0_BASE);
init_unused_ring(dev_priv, SRB1_BASE);
} else if (IS_GEN3(dev_priv)) {
init_unused_ring(dev_priv, PRB1_BASE);
init_unused_ring(dev_priv, PRB2_BASE);
}
}
static int __i915_gem_restart_engines(void *data)
{
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = data;
struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
enum intel_engine_id id;
int err;
for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
err = engine->init_hw(engine);
if (err) {
DRM_ERROR("Failed to restart %s (%d)\n",
engine->name, err);
return err;
}
}
return 0;
}
int i915_gem_init_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
int ret;
dev_priv->gt.last_init_time = ktime_get();
/* Double layer security blanket, see i915_gem_init() */
intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
if (HAS_EDRAM(dev_priv) && INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 9)
I915_WRITE(HSW_IDICR, I915_READ(HSW_IDICR) | IDIHASHMSK(0xf));
if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv))
I915_WRITE(MI_PREDICATE_RESULT_2, IS_HSW_GT3(dev_priv) ?
LOWER_SLICE_ENABLED : LOWER_SLICE_DISABLED);
if (HAS_PCH_NOP(dev_priv)) {
if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv)) {
u32 temp = I915_READ(GEN7_MSG_CTL);
temp &= ~(WAIT_FOR_PCH_FLR_ACK | WAIT_FOR_PCH_RESET_ACK);
I915_WRITE(GEN7_MSG_CTL, temp);
} else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7) {
u32 temp = I915_READ(HSW_NDE_RSTWRN_OPT);
temp &= ~RESET_PCH_HANDSHAKE_ENABLE;
I915_WRITE(HSW_NDE_RSTWRN_OPT, temp);
}
}
intel_gt_workarounds_apply(dev_priv);
i915_gem_init_swizzling(dev_priv);
/*
* At least 830 can leave some of the unused rings
* "active" (ie. head != tail) after resume which
* will prevent c3 entry. Makes sure all unused rings
* are totally idle.
*/
init_unused_rings(dev_priv);
BUG_ON(!dev_priv->kernel_context);
if (i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv->gpu_error)) {
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
ret = i915_ppgtt_init_hw(dev_priv);
if (ret) {
DRM_ERROR("Enabling PPGTT failed (%d)\n", ret);
goto out;
}
ret = intel_wopcm_init_hw(&dev_priv->wopcm);
if (ret) {
DRM_ERROR("Enabling WOPCM failed (%d)\n", ret);
goto out;
}
/* We can't enable contexts until all firmware is loaded */
ret = intel_uc_init_hw(dev_priv);
if (ret) {
DRM_ERROR("Enabling uc failed (%d)\n", ret);
goto out;
}
intel_mocs_init_l3cc_table(dev_priv);
/* Only when the HW is re-initialised, can we replay the requests */
ret = __i915_gem_restart_engines(dev_priv);
if (ret)
goto cleanup_uc;
out:
intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
return ret;
cleanup_uc:
intel_uc_fini_hw(dev_priv);
goto out;
}
static int __intel_engines_record_defaults(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
enum intel_engine_id id;
int err;
/*
* As we reset the gpu during very early sanitisation, the current
* register state on the GPU should reflect its defaults values.
* We load a context onto the hw (with restore-inhibit), then switch
* over to a second context to save that default register state. We
* can then prime every new context with that state so they all start
* from the same default HW values.
*/
ctx = i915_gem_context_create_kernel(i915, 0);
if (IS_ERR(ctx))
return PTR_ERR(ctx);
for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
struct i915_request *rq;
rq = i915_request_alloc(engine, ctx);
if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
err = PTR_ERR(rq);
goto out_ctx;
}
err = 0;
if (engine->init_context)
err = engine->init_context(rq);
i915_request_add(rq);
if (err)
goto err_active;
}
err = i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(i915);
if (err)
goto err_active;
err = i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915, I915_WAIT_LOCKED);
if (err)
goto err_active;
assert_kernel_context_is_current(i915);
for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
struct i915_vma *state;
state = to_intel_context(ctx, engine)->state;
if (!state)
continue;
/*
* As we will hold a reference to the logical state, it will
* not be torn down with the context, and importantly the
* object will hold onto its vma (making it possible for a
* stray GTT write to corrupt our defaults). Unmap the vma
* from the GTT to prevent such accidents and reclaim the
* space.
*/
err = i915_vma_unbind(state);
if (err)
goto err_active;
err = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(state->obj, false);
if (err)
goto err_active;
engine->default_state = i915_gem_object_get(state->obj);
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG_GEM)) {
unsigned int found = intel_engines_has_context_isolation(i915);
/*
* Make sure that classes with multiple engine instances all
* share the same basic configuration.
*/
for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
unsigned int bit = BIT(engine->uabi_class);
unsigned int expected = engine->default_state ? bit : 0;
if ((found & bit) != expected) {
DRM_ERROR("mismatching default context state for class %d on engine %s\n",
engine->uabi_class, engine->name);
}
}
}
out_ctx:
i915_gem_context_set_closed(ctx);
i915_gem_context_put(ctx);
return err;
err_active:
/*
* If we have to abandon now, we expect the engines to be idle
* and ready to be torn-down. First try to flush any remaining
* request, ensure we are pointing at the kernel context and
* then remove it.
*/
if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(i915)))
goto out_ctx;
if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915, I915_WAIT_LOCKED)))
goto out_ctx;
i915_gem_contexts_lost(i915);
goto out_ctx;
}
int i915_gem_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
int ret;
/* We need to fallback to 4K pages if host doesn't support huge gtt. */
if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv) && !intel_vgpu_has_huge_gtt(dev_priv))
mkwrite_device_info(dev_priv)->page_sizes =
I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K;
dev_priv->mm.unordered_timeline = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
if (HAS_LOGICAL_RING_CONTEXTS(dev_priv)) {
dev_priv->gt.resume = intel_lr_context_resume;
dev_priv->gt.cleanup_engine = intel_logical_ring_cleanup;
} else {
dev_priv->gt.resume = intel_legacy_submission_resume;
dev_priv->gt.cleanup_engine = intel_engine_cleanup;
}
ret = i915_gem_init_userptr(dev_priv);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = intel_wopcm_init(&dev_priv->wopcm);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = intel_uc_init_misc(dev_priv);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* This is just a security blanket to placate dragons.
* On some systems, we very sporadically observe that the first TLBs
* used by the CS may be stale, despite us poking the TLB reset. If
* we hold the forcewake during initialisation these problems
* just magically go away.
*/
mutex_lock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
ret = i915_gem_init_ggtt(dev_priv);
if (ret) {
GEM_BUG_ON(ret == -EIO);
goto err_unlock;
}
ret = i915_gem_contexts_init(dev_priv);
if (ret) {
GEM_BUG_ON(ret == -EIO);
goto err_ggtt;
}
ret = intel_engines_init(dev_priv);
if (ret) {
GEM_BUG_ON(ret == -EIO);
goto err_context;
}
intel_init_gt_powersave(dev_priv);
ret = intel_uc_init(dev_priv);
if (ret)
goto err_pm;
ret = i915_gem_init_hw(dev_priv);
if (ret)
goto err_uc_init;
/*
* Despite its name intel_init_clock_gating applies both display
* clock gating workarounds; GT mmio workarounds and the occasional
* GT power context workaround. Worse, sometimes it includes a context
* register workaround which we need to apply before we record the
* default HW state for all contexts.
*
* FIXME: break up the workarounds and apply them at the right time!
*/
intel_init_clock_gating(dev_priv);
ret = __intel_engines_record_defaults(dev_priv);
if (ret)
goto err_init_hw;
if (i915_inject_load_failure()) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto err_init_hw;
}
if (i915_inject_load_failure()) {
ret = -EIO;
goto err_init_hw;
}
intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
return 0;
/*
* Unwinding is complicated by that we want to handle -EIO to mean
* disable GPU submission but keep KMS alive. We want to mark the
* HW as irrevisibly wedged, but keep enough state around that the
* driver doesn't explode during runtime.
*/
err_init_hw:
mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
WARN_ON(i915_gem_suspend(dev_priv));
i915_gem_suspend_late(dev_priv);
mutex_lock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
intel_uc_fini_hw(dev_priv);
err_uc_init:
intel_uc_fini(dev_priv);
err_pm:
if (ret != -EIO) {
intel_cleanup_gt_powersave(dev_priv);
i915_gem_cleanup_engines(dev_priv);
}
err_context:
if (ret != -EIO)
i915_gem_contexts_fini(dev_priv);
err_ggtt:
err_unlock:
intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
intel_uc_fini_misc(dev_priv);
if (ret != -EIO)
i915_gem_cleanup_userptr(dev_priv);
if (ret == -EIO) {
/*
* Allow engine initialisation to fail by marking the GPU as
* wedged. But we only want to do this where the GPU is angry,
* for all other failure, such as an allocation failure, bail.
*/
if (!i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv->gpu_error)) {
i915_load_error(dev_priv,
"Failed to initialize GPU, declaring it wedged!\n");
i915_gem_set_wedged(dev_priv);
}
ret = 0;
}
i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(dev_priv);
return ret;
}
void i915_gem_fini(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
i915_gem_suspend_late(dev_priv);
/* Flush any outstanding unpin_work. */
i915_gem_drain_workqueue(dev_priv);
mutex_lock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
intel_uc_fini_hw(dev_priv);
intel_uc_fini(dev_priv);
i915_gem_cleanup_engines(dev_priv);
i915_gem_contexts_fini(dev_priv);
mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
intel_uc_fini_misc(dev_priv);
i915_gem_cleanup_userptr(dev_priv);
i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(dev_priv);
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev_priv->contexts.list));
}
void i915_gem_init_mmio(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
i915_gem_sanitize(i915);
}
void
i915_gem_cleanup_engines(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
enum intel_engine_id id;
for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id)
dev_priv->gt.cleanup_engine(engine);
}
void
i915_gem_load_init_fences(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
int i;
if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7 && !IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv) &&
!IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv))
dev_priv->num_fence_regs = 32;
else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4 ||
IS_I945G(dev_priv) || IS_I945GM(dev_priv) ||
IS_G33(dev_priv) || IS_PINEVIEW(dev_priv))
dev_priv->num_fence_regs = 16;
else
dev_priv->num_fence_regs = 8;
if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv))
dev_priv->num_fence_regs =
I915_READ(vgtif_reg(avail_rs.fence_num));
/* Initialize fence registers to zero */
for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->num_fence_regs; i++) {
struct drm_i915_fence_reg *fence = &dev_priv->fence_regs[i];
fence->i915 = dev_priv;
fence->id = i;
list_add_tail(&fence->link, &dev_priv->mm.fence_list);
}
i915_gem_restore_fences(dev_priv);
i915_gem_detect_bit_6_swizzle(dev_priv);
}
static void i915_gem_init__mm(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
spin_lock_init(&i915->mm.object_stat_lock);
spin_lock_init(&i915->mm.obj_lock);
spin_lock_init(&i915->mm.free_lock);
init_llist_head(&i915->mm.free_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&i915->mm.unbound_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&i915->mm.bound_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&i915->mm.fence_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&i915->mm.userfault_list);
INIT_WORK(&i915->mm.free_work, __i915_gem_free_work);
}
int i915_gem_init_early(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
int err = -ENOMEM;
dev_priv->objects = KMEM_CACHE(drm_i915_gem_object, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
if (!dev_priv->objects)
goto err_out;
dev_priv->vmas = KMEM_CACHE(i915_vma, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
if (!dev_priv->vmas)
goto err_objects;
dev_priv->luts = KMEM_CACHE(i915_lut_handle, 0);
if (!dev_priv->luts)
goto err_vmas;
dev_priv->requests = KMEM_CACHE(i915_request,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN |
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT |
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU);
if (!dev_priv->requests)
goto err_luts;
dev_priv->dependencies = KMEM_CACHE(i915_dependency,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN |
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT);
if (!dev_priv->dependencies)
goto err_requests;
dev_priv->priorities = KMEM_CACHE(i915_priolist, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
if (!dev_priv->priorities)
goto err_dependencies;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv->gt.timelines);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv->gt.active_rings);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv->gt.closed_vma);
i915_gem_init__mm(dev_priv);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev_priv->gt.retire_work,
i915_gem_retire_work_handler);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev_priv->gt.idle_work,
i915_gem_idle_work_handler);
init_waitqueue_head(&dev_priv->gpu_error.wait_queue);
init_waitqueue_head(&dev_priv->gpu_error.reset_queue);
atomic_set(&dev_priv->mm.bsd_engine_dispatch_index, 0);
spin_lock_init(&dev_priv->fb_tracking.lock);
err = i915_gemfs_init(dev_priv);
if (err)
DRM_NOTE("Unable to create a private tmpfs mount, hugepage support will be disabled(%d).\n", err);
return 0;
err_dependencies:
kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv->dependencies);
err_requests:
kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv->requests);
err_luts:
kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv->luts);
err_vmas:
kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv->vmas);
err_objects:
kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv->objects);
err_out:
return err;
}
void i915_gem_cleanup_early(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(dev_priv);
GEM_BUG_ON(!llist_empty(&dev_priv->mm.free_list));
GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev_priv->mm.free_count));
WARN_ON(dev_priv->mm.object_count);
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev_priv->gt.timelines));
kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv->priorities);
kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv->dependencies);
kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv->requests);
kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv->luts);
kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv->vmas);
kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv->objects);
/* And ensure that our DESTROY_BY_RCU slabs are truly destroyed */
rcu_barrier();
i915_gemfs_fini(dev_priv);
}
int i915_gem_freeze(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
/* Discard all purgeable objects, let userspace recover those as
* required after resuming.
*/
i915_gem_shrink_all(dev_priv);
return 0;
}
int i915_gem_freeze_late(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
struct list_head *phases[] = {
&i915->mm.unbound_list,
&i915->mm.bound_list,
NULL
}, **phase;
/*
* Called just before we write the hibernation image.
*
* We need to update the domain tracking to reflect that the CPU
* will be accessing all the pages to create and restore from the
* hibernation, and so upon restoration those pages will be in the
* CPU domain.
*
* To make sure the hibernation image contains the latest state,
* we update that state just before writing out the image.
*
* To try and reduce the hibernation image, we manually shrink
* the objects as well, see i915_gem_freeze()
*/
i915_gem_shrink(i915, -1UL, NULL, I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND);
i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(i915);
mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
for (phase = phases; *phase; phase++) {
list_for_each_entry(obj, *phase, mm.link)
WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj, true));
}
mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
return 0;
}
void i915_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
struct i915_request *request;
/* Clean up our request list when the client is going away, so that
* later retire_requests won't dereference our soon-to-be-gone
* file_priv.
*/
spin_lock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
list_for_each_entry(request, &file_priv->mm.request_list, client_link)
request->file_priv = NULL;
spin_unlock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
}
int i915_gem_open(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv;
int ret;
DRM_DEBUG("\n");
file_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*file_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!file_priv)
return -ENOMEM;
file->driver_priv = file_priv;
file_priv->dev_priv = i915;
file_priv->file = file;
spin_lock_init(&file_priv->mm.lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file_priv->mm.request_list);
file_priv->bsd_engine = -1;
ret = i915_gem_context_open(i915, file);
if (ret)
kfree(file_priv);
return ret;
}
/**
* i915_gem_track_fb - update frontbuffer tracking
* @old: current GEM buffer for the frontbuffer slots
* @new: new GEM buffer for the frontbuffer slots
* @frontbuffer_bits: bitmask of frontbuffer slots
*
* This updates the frontbuffer tracking bits @frontbuffer_bits by clearing them
* from @old and setting them in @new. Both @old and @new can be NULL.
*/
void i915_gem_track_fb(struct drm_i915_gem_object *old,
struct drm_i915_gem_object *new,
unsigned frontbuffer_bits)
{
/* Control of individual bits within the mask are guarded by
* the owning plane->mutex, i.e. we can never see concurrent
* manipulation of individual bits. But since the bitfield as a whole
* is updated using RMW, we need to use atomics in order to update
* the bits.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(INTEL_FRONTBUFFER_BITS_PER_PIPE * I915_MAX_PIPES >
sizeof(atomic_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE);
if (old) {
WARN_ON(!(atomic_read(&old->frontbuffer_bits) & frontbuffer_bits));
atomic_andnot(frontbuffer_bits, &old->frontbuffer_bits);
}
if (new) {
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&new->frontbuffer_bits) & frontbuffer_bits);
atomic_or(frontbuffer_bits, &new->frontbuffer_bits);
}
}
/* Allocate a new GEM object and fill it with the supplied data */
struct drm_i915_gem_object *
i915_gem_object_create_from_data(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
const void *data, size_t size)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
struct file *file;
size_t offset;
int err;
obj = i915_gem_object_create(dev_priv, round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE));
if (IS_ERR(obj))
return obj;
GEM_BUG_ON(obj->write_domain != I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
file = obj->base.filp;
offset = 0;
do {
unsigned int len = min_t(typeof(size), size, PAGE_SIZE);
struct page *page;
void *pgdata, *vaddr;
err = pagecache_write_begin(file, file->f_mapping,
offset, len, 0,
&page, &pgdata);
if (err < 0)
goto fail;
vaddr = kmap(page);
memcpy(vaddr, data, len);
kunmap(page);
err = pagecache_write_end(file, file->f_mapping,
offset, len, len,
page, pgdata);
if (err < 0)
goto fail;
size -= len;
data += len;
offset += len;
} while (size);
return obj;
fail:
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
struct scatterlist *
i915_gem_object_get_sg(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
unsigned int n,
unsigned int *offset)
{
struct i915_gem_object_page_iter *iter = &obj->mm.get_page;
struct scatterlist *sg;
unsigned int idx, count;
might_sleep();
GEM_BUG_ON(n >= obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj));
/* As we iterate forward through the sg, we record each entry in a
* radixtree for quick repeated (backwards) lookups. If we have seen
* this index previously, we will have an entry for it.
*
* Initial lookup is O(N), but this is amortized to O(1) for
* sequential page access (where each new request is consecutive
* to the previous one). Repeated lookups are O(lg(obj->base.size)),
* i.e. O(1) with a large constant!
*/
if (n < READ_ONCE(iter->sg_idx))
goto lookup;
mutex_lock(&iter->lock);
/* We prefer to reuse the last sg so that repeated lookup of this
* (or the subsequent) sg are fast - comparing against the last
* sg is faster than going through the radixtree.
*/
sg = iter->sg_pos;
idx = iter->sg_idx;
count = __sg_page_count(sg);
while (idx + count <= n) {
unsigned long exception, i;
int ret;
/* If we cannot allocate and insert this entry, or the
* individual pages from this range, cancel updating the
* sg_idx so that on this lookup we are forced to linearly
* scan onwards, but on future lookups we will try the
* insertion again (in which case we need to be careful of
* the error return reporting that we have already inserted
* this index).
*/
ret = radix_tree_insert(&iter->radix, idx, sg);
if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
goto scan;
exception =
RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY |
idx << RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
ret = radix_tree_insert(&iter->radix, idx + i,
(void *)exception);
if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
goto scan;
}
idx += count;
sg = ____sg_next(sg);
count = __sg_page_count(sg);
}
scan:
iter->sg_pos = sg;
iter->sg_idx = idx;
mutex_unlock(&iter->lock);
if (unlikely(n < idx)) /* insertion completed by another thread */
goto lookup;
/* In case we failed to insert the entry into the radixtree, we need
* to look beyond the current sg.
*/
while (idx + count <= n) {
idx += count;
sg = ____sg_next(sg);
count = __sg_page_count(sg);
}
*offset = n - idx;
return sg;
lookup:
rcu_read_lock();
sg = radix_tree_lookup(&iter->radix, n);
GEM_BUG_ON(!sg);
/* If this index is in the middle of multi-page sg entry,
* the radixtree will contain an exceptional entry that points
* to the start of that range. We will return the pointer to
* the base page and the offset of this page within the
* sg entry's range.
*/
*offset = 0;
if (unlikely(radix_tree_exception(sg))) {
unsigned long base =
(unsigned long)sg >> RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
sg = radix_tree_lookup(&iter->radix, base);
GEM_BUG_ON(!sg);
*offset = n - base;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return sg;
}
struct page *
i915_gem_object_get_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, unsigned int n)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
unsigned int offset;
GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj));
sg = i915_gem_object_get_sg(obj, n, &offset);
return nth_page(sg_page(sg), offset);
}
/* Like i915_gem_object_get_page(), but mark the returned page dirty */
struct page *
i915_gem_object_get_dirty_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
unsigned int n)
{
struct page *page;
page = i915_gem_object_get_page(obj, n);
if (!obj->mm.dirty)
set_page_dirty(page);
return page;
}
dma_addr_t
i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
unsigned long n)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
unsigned int offset;
sg = i915_gem_object_get_sg(obj, n, &offset);
return sg_dma_address(sg) + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
int i915_gem_object_attach_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, int align)
{
struct sg_table *pages;
int err;
if (align > obj->base.size)
return -EINVAL;
if (obj->ops == &i915_gem_phys_ops)
return 0;
if (obj->ops != &i915_gem_object_ops)
return -EINVAL;
err = i915_gem_object_unbind(obj);
if (err)
return err;
mutex_lock(&obj->mm.lock);
if (obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto err_unlock;
}
if (obj->mm.quirked) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto err_unlock;
}
if (obj->mm.mapping) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto err_unlock;
}
pages = __i915_gem_object_unset_pages(obj);
obj->ops = &i915_gem_phys_ops;
err = ____i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj);
if (err)
goto err_xfer;
/* Perma-pin (until release) the physical set of pages */
__i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pages))
i915_gem_object_ops.put_pages(obj, pages);
mutex_unlock(&obj->mm.lock);
return 0;
err_xfer:
obj->ops = &i915_gem_object_ops;
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pages)) {
unsigned int sg_page_sizes = i915_sg_page_sizes(pages->sgl);
__i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, pages, sg_page_sizes);
}
err_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&obj->mm.lock);
return err;
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
#include "selftests/scatterlist.c"
#include "selftests/mock_gem_device.c"
#include "selftests/huge_gem_object.c"
#include "selftests/huge_pages.c"
#include "selftests/i915_gem_object.c"
#include "selftests/i915_gem_coherency.c"
#endif
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