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The source for the Linux kernel used in Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL2)
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Zhihao Cheng 3336e7c076 proc: fix a dentry lock race between release_task and lookup 
[ Upstream commit d919a1e79b ]

Commit 7bc3e6e55a ("proc: Use a list of inodes to flush from proc")
moved proc_flush_task() behind __exit_signal().  Then, process systemd can
take long period high cpu usage during releasing task in following
concurrent processes:

  systemd                                 ps
kernel_waitid                 stat(/proc/tgid)
  do_wait                       filename_lookup
    wait_consider_task            lookup_fast
      release_task
        __exit_signal
          __unhash_process
            detach_pid
              __change_pid // remove task->pid_links
                                     d_revalidate -> pid_revalidate  // 0
                                     d_invalidate(/proc/tgid)
                                       shrink_dcache_parent(/proc/tgid)
                                         d_walk(/proc/tgid)
                                           spin_lock_nested(/proc/tgid/fd)
                                           // iterating opened fd
        proc_flush_pid                                    |
           d_invalidate (/proc/tgid/fd)                   |
              shrink_dcache_parent(/proc/tgid/fd)         |
                shrink_dentry_list(subdirs)               ↓
                  shrink_lock_dentry(/proc/tgid/fd) --> race on dentry lock

Function d_invalidate() will remove dentry from hash firstly, but why does
proc_flush_pid() process dentry '/proc/tgid/fd' before dentry
'/proc/tgid'?  That's because proc_pid_make_inode() adds proc inode in
reverse order by invoking hlist_add_head_rcu().  But proc should not add
any inodes under '/proc/tgid' except '/proc/tgid/task/pid', fix it by
adding inode into 'pid->inodes' only if the inode is /proc/tgid or
/proc/tgid/task/pid.

Performance regression:
Create 200 tasks, each task open one file for 50,000 times. Kill all
tasks when opened files exceed 10,000,000 (cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr).

Before fix:
$ time killall -wq aa
  real    4m40.946s   # During this period, we can see 'ps' and 'systemd'
			taking high cpu usage.

After fix:
$ time killall -wq aa
  real    1m20.732s   # During this period, we can see 'systemd' taking
			high cpu usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713130029.4133533-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Fixes: 7bc3e6e55a ("proc: Use a list of inodes to flush from proc")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216054
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
 		2022-08-17 14:24:08 +02:00
Documentation media: hevc: Embedded indexes in RPS 2022-08-17 14:23:31 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
arch MIPS: Fixed __debug_virt_addr_valid() 2022-08-17 14:24:08 +02:00
block block: ensure iov_iter advances for added pages 2022-08-17 14:24:01 +02:00
certs certs/blacklist_hashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2022-06-22 14:22:01 +02:00
crypto crypto: memneq - move into lib/ 2022-06-22 14:22:03 +02:00
drivers rpmsg: qcom_smd: Fix refcount leak in qcom_smd_parse_edge 2022-08-17 14:24:08 +02:00
fs proc: fix a dentry lock race between release_task and lookup 2022-08-17 14:24:08 +02:00
include kfifo: fix kfifo_to_user() return type 2022-08-17 14:24:08 +02:00
init stack: Declare {randomize_,}kstack_offset to fix Sparse warnings 2022-08-17 14:23:10 +02:00
ipc ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree() 2022-06-09 10:23:10 +02:00
kernel swiotlb: fail map correctly with failed io_tlb_default_mem 2022-08-17 14:24:07 +02:00
lib lib/smp_processor_id: fix imbalanced instrumentation_end() call 2022-08-17 14:24:08 +02:00
mm mm/mmap.c: fix missing call to vm_unacct_memory in mmap_region 2022-08-17 14:23:58 +02:00
net net: 9p: fix refcount leak in p9_read_work() error handling 2022-08-17 14:24:08 +02:00
samples samples/landlock: Format with clang-format 2022-06-09 10:23:23 +02:00
scripts scripts/gdb: fix 'lx-dmesg' on 32 bits arch 2022-08-17 14:23:56 +02:00
security selinux: Add boundary check in put_entry() 2022-08-17 14:23:05 +02:00
sound ASoC: mt6359: Fix refcount leak bug 2022-08-17 14:24:07 +02:00
tools selftests: kvm: set rax before vmcall 2022-08-17 14:23:59 +02:00
usr usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverage 2022-02-01 17:27:15 +01:00
virt KVM: Don't set Accessed/Dirty bits for ZERO_PAGE 2022-08-17 14:23:44 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
…
.get_maintainer.ignore
…
.gitattributes
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.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: add Andrej Shadura 2021-10-18 20:22:03 -10:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Daniel Drake to credits 2021-09-21 08:34:58 +03:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Input: goodix - add a goodix.h header file 2022-07-12 16:34:51 +02:00
Makefile Makefile: link with -z noexecstack --no-warn-rwx-segments 2022-08-17 14:22:44 +02:00
README
…

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.