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Andrey Ryabinin 3386353406 mm: mempolicy: fix THP allocations escaping mempolicy restrictions
alloc_pages_vma() may try to allocate THP page on the local NUMA node
first:

	page = __alloc_pages_node(hpage_node,
		gfp | __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NORETRY, order);

And if the allocation fails it retries allowing remote memory:

	if (!page && (gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))
    		page = __alloc_pages_node(hpage_node,
					gfp, order);

However, this retry allocation completely ignores memory policy nodemask
allowing allocation to escape restrictions.

The first appearance of this bug seems to be the commit ac5b2c1891
("mm: thp: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings").

The bug disappeared later in the commit 89c83fb539 ("mm, thp:
consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask") and
reappeared again in slightly different form in the commit 76e654cc91
("mm, page_alloc: allow hugepage fallback to remote nodes when
madvised")

Fix this by passing correct nodemask to the __alloc_pages() call.

The demonstration/reproducer of the problem:

    $ mount -oremount,size=4G,huge=always /dev/shm/
    $ echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
    $ cat mbind_thp.c
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/mman.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <assert.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <numaif.h>

    #define SIZE 2ULL << 30
    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
        int fd;
        unsigned long long i;
        char *addr;
        pid_t pid;
        char buf[100];
        unsigned long nodemask = 1;

        fd = open("/dev/shm/test", O_RDWR|O_CREAT);
        assert(fd > 0);
        assert(ftruncate(fd, SIZE) == 0);

        addr = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
                           MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

        assert(mbind(addr, SIZE, MPOL_BIND, &nodemask, 2, MPOL_MF_STRICT|MPOL_MF_MOVE)==0);
        for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i+=4096) {
          addr[i] = 1;
        }
        pid = getpid();
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "grep shm /proc/%d/numa_maps", pid);
        system(buf);
        sleep(10000);

        return 0;
    }
    $ gcc mbind_thp.c -o mbind_thp -lnuma
    $ numactl -H
    available: 2 nodes (0-1)
    node 0 cpus: 0 2
    node 0 size: 1918 MB
    node 0 free: 1595 MB
    node 1 cpus: 1 3
    node 1 size: 2014 MB
    node 1 free: 1731 MB
    node distances:
    node   0   1
      0:  10  20
      1:  20  10
    $ rm -f /dev/shm/test; taskset -c 0 ./mbind_thp
    7fd970a00000 bind:0 file=/dev/shm/test dirty=524288 active=0 N0=396800 N1=127488 kernelpagesize_kB=4

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208165343.22349-1-arbn@yandex-team.com
Fixes: ac5b2c1891 ("mm: thp: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <arbn@yandex-team.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-12-25 12:20:55 -08:00
Documentation * Fix for compilation of selftests on non-x86 architectures 2021-12-21 12:25:57 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
arch parisc architecture late bug fixes for kernel v5.16 2021-12-22 10:17:16 -08:00
block block-5.16-2021-12-19 2021-12-19 12:38:53 -08:00
certs certs: Add support for using elliptic curve keys for signing modules 2021-08-23 19:55:42 +03:00
crypto Update to zstd-1.4.10 2021-11-13 15:32:30 -08:00
drivers Fix some IPMI crashes 2021-12-22 10:11:17 -08:00
fs Fixes: 2021-12-21 12:02:36 -08:00
include memblock: fix memblock_phys_alloc() section mismatch error 2021-12-22 11:39:53 -08:00
init kbuild: Fix -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 error for GCC 5.x and 6.x 2021-11-14 18:59:49 -08:00
ipc shm: extend forced shm destroy to support objects from several IPC nses 2021-11-20 10:35:54 -08:00
kernel - Make sure the CLOCK_REALTIME to CLOCK_MONOTONIC offset is never positive 2021-12-19 12:23:18 -08:00
lib Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 2021-12-08 16:06:44 -08:00
mm mm: mempolicy: fix THP allocations escaping mempolicy restrictions 2021-12-25 12:20:55 -08:00
net Networking fixes for 5.16-rc6, including fixes from mac80211, wifi, bpf. 2021-12-16 15:02:14 -08:00
samples ftrace/samples: Add module to test multi direct modify interface 2021-12-09 13:02:44 -05:00
scripts recordmcount.pl: look for jgnop instruction as well as bcrl on s390 2021-12-12 18:52:26 +01:00
security Two overhead reduction patches for testing/fuzzing environment. 2021-12-22 10:06:32 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 5.16-rc5 2021-12-10 11:43:00 -08:00
tools * Fix for compilation of selftests on non-x86 architectures 2021-12-21 12:25:57 -08:00
usr initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2021-10-24 13:48:40 +09:00
virt KVM: downgrade two BUG_ONs to WARN_ON_ONCE 2021-11-26 06:43:28 -05:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: update email address for Guo Ren 2021-12-10 17:10:55 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Daniel Drake to credits 2021-09-21 08:34:58 +03:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS zonefs fixes for 5.16-rc6 2021-12-17 17:19:51 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.16-rc6 2021-12-19 14:14:33 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.