477 строки
16 KiB
C
477 строки
16 KiB
C
/*
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* Generic EDAC defs
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*
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* Author: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
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*
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* 2006-2008 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
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* the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
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* is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
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* or implied.
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*
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_EDAC_H_
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#define _LINUX_EDAC_H_
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#include <linux/atomic.h>
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#include <linux/kobject.h>
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#include <linux/completion.h>
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#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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struct device;
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#define EDAC_OPSTATE_INVAL -1
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#define EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL 0
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#define EDAC_OPSTATE_NMI 1
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#define EDAC_OPSTATE_INT 2
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extern int edac_op_state;
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extern int edac_err_assert;
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extern atomic_t edac_handlers;
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extern struct bus_type edac_subsys;
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extern int edac_handler_set(void);
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extern void edac_atomic_assert_error(void);
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extern struct bus_type *edac_get_sysfs_subsys(void);
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extern void edac_put_sysfs_subsys(void);
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static inline void opstate_init(void)
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{
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switch (edac_op_state) {
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case EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL:
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case EDAC_OPSTATE_NMI:
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break;
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default:
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edac_op_state = EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL;
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}
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return;
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}
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#define EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN 31
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#define MC_PROC_NAME_MAX_LEN 7
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/* memory devices */
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enum dev_type {
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DEV_UNKNOWN = 0,
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DEV_X1,
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DEV_X2,
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DEV_X4,
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DEV_X8,
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DEV_X16,
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DEV_X32, /* Do these parts exist? */
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DEV_X64 /* Do these parts exist? */
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};
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#define DEV_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(DEV_UNKNOWN)
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#define DEV_FLAG_X1 BIT(DEV_X1)
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#define DEV_FLAG_X2 BIT(DEV_X2)
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#define DEV_FLAG_X4 BIT(DEV_X4)
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#define DEV_FLAG_X8 BIT(DEV_X8)
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#define DEV_FLAG_X16 BIT(DEV_X16)
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#define DEV_FLAG_X32 BIT(DEV_X32)
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#define DEV_FLAG_X64 BIT(DEV_X64)
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/**
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* enum mem_type - memory types. For a more detailed reference, please see
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* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRAM
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*
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* @MEM_EMPTY Empty csrow
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* @MEM_RESERVED: Reserved csrow type
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* @MEM_UNKNOWN: Unknown csrow type
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* @MEM_FPM: FPM - Fast Page Mode, used on systems up to 1995.
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* @MEM_EDO: EDO - Extended data out, used on systems up to 1998.
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* @MEM_BEDO: BEDO - Burst Extended data out, an EDO variant.
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* @MEM_SDR: SDR - Single data rate SDRAM
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* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_dynamic_random-access_memory
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* They use 3 pins for chip select: Pins 0 and 2 are
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* for rank 0; pins 1 and 3 are for rank 1, if the memory
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* is dual-rank.
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* @MEM_RDR: Registered SDR SDRAM
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* @MEM_DDR: Double data rate SDRAM
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* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR_SDRAM
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* @MEM_RDDR: Registered Double data rate SDRAM
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* This is a variant of the DDR memories.
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* A registered memory has a buffer inside it, hiding
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* part of the memory details to the memory controller.
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* @MEM_RMBS: Rambus DRAM, used on a few Pentium III/IV controllers.
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* @MEM_DDR2: DDR2 RAM, as described at JEDEC JESD79-2F.
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* Those memories are labed as "PC2-" instead of "PC" to
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* differenciate from DDR.
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* @MEM_FB_DDR2: Fully-Buffered DDR2, as described at JEDEC Std No. 205
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* and JESD206.
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* Those memories are accessed per DIMM slot, and not by
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* a chip select signal.
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* @MEM_RDDR2: Registered DDR2 RAM
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* This is a variant of the DDR2 memories.
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* @MEM_XDR: Rambus XDR
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* It is an evolution of the original RAMBUS memories,
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* created to compete with DDR2. Weren't used on any
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* x86 arch, but cell_edac PPC memory controller uses it.
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* @MEM_DDR3: DDR3 RAM
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* @MEM_RDDR3: Registered DDR3 RAM
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* This is a variant of the DDR3 memories.
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*/
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enum mem_type {
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MEM_EMPTY = 0,
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MEM_RESERVED,
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MEM_UNKNOWN,
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MEM_FPM,
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MEM_EDO,
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MEM_BEDO,
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MEM_SDR,
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MEM_RDR,
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MEM_DDR,
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MEM_RDDR,
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MEM_RMBS,
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MEM_DDR2,
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MEM_FB_DDR2,
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MEM_RDDR2,
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MEM_XDR,
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MEM_DDR3,
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MEM_RDDR3,
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};
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#define MEM_FLAG_EMPTY BIT(MEM_EMPTY)
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#define MEM_FLAG_RESERVED BIT(MEM_RESERVED)
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#define MEM_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(MEM_UNKNOWN)
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#define MEM_FLAG_FPM BIT(MEM_FPM)
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#define MEM_FLAG_EDO BIT(MEM_EDO)
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#define MEM_FLAG_BEDO BIT(MEM_BEDO)
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#define MEM_FLAG_SDR BIT(MEM_SDR)
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#define MEM_FLAG_RDR BIT(MEM_RDR)
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#define MEM_FLAG_DDR BIT(MEM_DDR)
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#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR BIT(MEM_RDDR)
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#define MEM_FLAG_RMBS BIT(MEM_RMBS)
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#define MEM_FLAG_DDR2 BIT(MEM_DDR2)
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#define MEM_FLAG_FB_DDR2 BIT(MEM_FB_DDR2)
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#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR2 BIT(MEM_RDDR2)
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#define MEM_FLAG_XDR BIT(MEM_XDR)
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#define MEM_FLAG_DDR3 BIT(MEM_DDR3)
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#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR3 BIT(MEM_RDDR3)
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/* chipset Error Detection and Correction capabilities and mode */
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enum edac_type {
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EDAC_UNKNOWN = 0, /* Unknown if ECC is available */
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EDAC_NONE, /* Doesn't support ECC */
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EDAC_RESERVED, /* Reserved ECC type */
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EDAC_PARITY, /* Detects parity errors */
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EDAC_EC, /* Error Checking - no correction */
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EDAC_SECDED, /* Single bit error correction, Double detection */
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EDAC_S2ECD2ED, /* Chipkill x2 devices - do these exist? */
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EDAC_S4ECD4ED, /* Chipkill x4 devices */
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EDAC_S8ECD8ED, /* Chipkill x8 devices */
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EDAC_S16ECD16ED, /* Chipkill x16 devices */
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};
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#define EDAC_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(EDAC_UNKNOWN)
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#define EDAC_FLAG_NONE BIT(EDAC_NONE)
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#define EDAC_FLAG_PARITY BIT(EDAC_PARITY)
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#define EDAC_FLAG_EC BIT(EDAC_EC)
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#define EDAC_FLAG_SECDED BIT(EDAC_SECDED)
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#define EDAC_FLAG_S2ECD2ED BIT(EDAC_S2ECD2ED)
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#define EDAC_FLAG_S4ECD4ED BIT(EDAC_S4ECD4ED)
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#define EDAC_FLAG_S8ECD8ED BIT(EDAC_S8ECD8ED)
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#define EDAC_FLAG_S16ECD16ED BIT(EDAC_S16ECD16ED)
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/* scrubbing capabilities */
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enum scrub_type {
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SCRUB_UNKNOWN = 0, /* Unknown if scrubber is available */
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SCRUB_NONE, /* No scrubber */
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SCRUB_SW_PROG, /* SW progressive (sequential) scrubbing */
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SCRUB_SW_SRC, /* Software scrub only errors */
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SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC, /* Progressive software scrub from an error */
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SCRUB_SW_TUNABLE, /* Software scrub frequency is tunable */
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SCRUB_HW_PROG, /* HW progressive (sequential) scrubbing */
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SCRUB_HW_SRC, /* Hardware scrub only errors */
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SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC, /* Progressive hardware scrub from an error */
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SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE /* Hardware scrub frequency is tunable */
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};
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#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG)
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#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_SRC BIT(SCRUB_SW_SRC)
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#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG_SRC BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC)
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#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_TUN BIT(SCRUB_SW_SCRUB_TUNABLE)
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#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG)
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#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_SRC BIT(SCRUB_HW_SRC)
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#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG_SRC BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC)
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#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_TUN BIT(SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE)
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/* FIXME - should have notify capabilities: NMI, LOG, PROC, etc */
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/* EDAC internal operation states */
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#define OP_ALLOC 0x100
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#define OP_RUNNING_POLL 0x201
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#define OP_RUNNING_INTERRUPT 0x202
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#define OP_RUNNING_POLL_INTR 0x203
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#define OP_OFFLINE 0x300
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/*
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* Concepts used at the EDAC subsystem
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*
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* There are several things to be aware of that aren't at all obvious:
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*
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* SOCKETS, SOCKET SETS, BANKS, ROWS, CHIP-SELECT ROWS, CHANNELS, etc..
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*
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* These are some of the many terms that are thrown about that don't always
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* mean what people think they mean (Inconceivable!). In the interest of
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* creating a common ground for discussion, terms and their definitions
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* will be established.
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*
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* Memory devices: The individual DRAM chips on a memory stick. These
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* devices commonly output 4 and 8 bits each (x4, x8).
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* Grouping several of these in parallel provides the
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* number of bits that the memory controller expects:
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* typically 72 bits, in order to provide 64 bits +
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* 8 bits of ECC data.
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*
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* Memory Stick: A printed circuit board that aggregates multiple
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* memory devices in parallel. In general, this is the
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* Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) which gets replaced, in
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* the case of excessive errors. Most often it is also
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* called DIMM (Dual Inline Memory Module).
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*
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* Memory Socket: A physical connector on the motherboard that accepts
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* a single memory stick. Also called as "slot" on several
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* datasheets.
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*
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* Channel: A memory controller channel, responsible to communicate
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* with a group of DIMMs. Each channel has its own
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* independent control (command) and data bus, and can
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* be used independently or grouped with other channels.
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*
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* Branch: It is typically the highest hierarchy on a
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* Fully-Buffered DIMM memory controller.
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* Typically, it contains two channels.
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* Two channels at the same branch can be used in single
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* mode or in lockstep mode.
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* When lockstep is enabled, the cacheline is doubled,
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* but it generally brings some performance penalty.
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* Also, it is generally not possible to point to just one
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* memory stick when an error occurs, as the error
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* correction code is calculated using two DIMMs instead
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* of one. Due to that, it is capable of correcting more
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* errors than on single mode.
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*
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* Single-channel: The data accessed by the memory controller is contained
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* into one dimm only. E. g. if the data is 64 bits-wide,
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* the data flows to the CPU using one 64 bits parallel
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* access.
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* Typically used with SDR, DDR, DDR2 and DDR3 memories.
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* FB-DIMM and RAMBUS use a different concept for channel,
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* so this concept doesn't apply there.
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*
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* Double-channel: The data size accessed by the memory controller is
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* interlaced into two dimms, accessed at the same time.
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* E. g. if the DIMM is 64 bits-wide (72 bits with ECC),
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* the data flows to the CPU using a 128 bits parallel
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* access.
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*
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* Chip-select row: This is the name of the DRAM signal used to select the
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* DRAM ranks to be accessed. Common chip-select rows for
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* single channel are 64 bits, for dual channel 128 bits.
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* It may not be visible by the memory controller, as some
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* DIMM types have a memory buffer that can hide direct
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* access to it from the Memory Controller.
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*
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* Single-Ranked stick: A Single-ranked stick has 1 chip-select row of memory.
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* Motherboards commonly drive two chip-select pins to
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* a memory stick. A single-ranked stick, will occupy
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* only one of those rows. The other will be unused.
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*
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* Double-Ranked stick: A double-ranked stick has two chip-select rows which
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* access different sets of memory devices. The two
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* rows cannot be accessed concurrently.
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*
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* Double-sided stick: DEPRECATED TERM, see Double-Ranked stick.
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* A double-sided stick has two chip-select rows which
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* access different sets of memory devices. The two
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* rows cannot be accessed concurrently. "Double-sided"
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* is irrespective of the memory devices being mounted
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* on both sides of the memory stick.
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*
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* Socket set: All of the memory sticks that are required for
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* a single memory access or all of the memory sticks
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* spanned by a chip-select row. A single socket set
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* has two chip-select rows and if double-sided sticks
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* are used these will occupy those chip-select rows.
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*
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* Bank: This term is avoided because it is unclear when
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* needing to distinguish between chip-select rows and
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* socket sets.
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*
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* Controller pages:
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*
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* Physical pages:
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*
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* Virtual pages:
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*
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*
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* STRUCTURE ORGANIZATION AND CHOICES
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*
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*
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*
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* PS - I enjoyed writing all that about as much as you enjoyed reading it.
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*/
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/**
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* struct rank_info - contains the information for one DIMM rank
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*
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* @chan_idx: channel number where the rank is (typically, 0 or 1)
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* @ce_count: number of correctable errors for this rank
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* @label: DIMM label. Different ranks for the same DIMM should be
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* filled, on userspace, with the same label.
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* FIXME: The core currently won't enforce it.
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* @csrow: A pointer to the chip select row structure (the parent
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* structure). The location of the rank is given by
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* the (csrow->csrow_idx, chan_idx) vector.
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*/
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struct rank_info {
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int chan_idx;
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u32 ce_count;
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char label[EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN + 1];
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struct csrow_info *csrow; /* the parent */
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};
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struct csrow_info {
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unsigned long first_page; /* first page number in dimm */
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unsigned long last_page; /* last page number in dimm */
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unsigned long page_mask; /* used for interleaving -
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* 0UL for non intlv
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*/
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u32 nr_pages; /* number of pages in csrow */
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u32 grain; /* granularity of reported error in bytes */
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int csrow_idx; /* the chip-select row */
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enum dev_type dtype; /* memory device type */
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u32 ue_count; /* Uncorrectable Errors for this csrow */
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u32 ce_count; /* Correctable Errors for this csrow */
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enum mem_type mtype; /* memory csrow type */
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enum edac_type edac_mode; /* EDAC mode for this csrow */
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struct mem_ctl_info *mci; /* the parent */
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struct kobject kobj; /* sysfs kobject for this csrow */
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/* channel information for this csrow */
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u32 nr_channels;
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struct rank_info *channels;
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};
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struct mcidev_sysfs_group {
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const char *name; /* group name */
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const struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute *mcidev_attr; /* group attributes */
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};
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struct mcidev_sysfs_group_kobj {
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struct list_head list; /* list for all instances within a mc */
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struct kobject kobj; /* kobj for the group */
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const struct mcidev_sysfs_group *grp; /* group description table */
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struct mem_ctl_info *mci; /* the parent */
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};
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/* mcidev_sysfs_attribute structure
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* used for driver sysfs attributes and in mem_ctl_info
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* sysfs top level entries
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*/
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struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute {
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/* It should use either attr or grp */
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struct attribute attr;
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const struct mcidev_sysfs_group *grp; /* Points to a group of attributes */
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/* Ops for show/store values at the attribute - not used on group */
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ssize_t (*show)(struct mem_ctl_info *,char *);
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ssize_t (*store)(struct mem_ctl_info *, const char *,size_t);
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};
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/* MEMORY controller information structure
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*/
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struct mem_ctl_info {
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struct list_head link; /* for global list of mem_ctl_info structs */
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struct module *owner; /* Module owner of this control struct */
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unsigned long mtype_cap; /* memory types supported by mc */
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unsigned long edac_ctl_cap; /* Mem controller EDAC capabilities */
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unsigned long edac_cap; /* configuration capabilities - this is
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* closely related to edac_ctl_cap. The
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* difference is that the controller may be
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* capable of s4ecd4ed which would be listed
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* in edac_ctl_cap, but if channels aren't
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* capable of s4ecd4ed then the edac_cap would
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* not have that capability.
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*/
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unsigned long scrub_cap; /* chipset scrub capabilities */
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enum scrub_type scrub_mode; /* current scrub mode */
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/* Translates sdram memory scrub rate given in bytes/sec to the
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internal representation and configures whatever else needs
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to be configured.
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*/
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int (*set_sdram_scrub_rate) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci, u32 bw);
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/* Get the current sdram memory scrub rate from the internal
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representation and converts it to the closest matching
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bandwidth in bytes/sec.
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*/
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int (*get_sdram_scrub_rate) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci);
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/* pointer to edac checking routine */
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void (*edac_check) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci);
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/*
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* Remaps memory pages: controller pages to physical pages.
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* For most MC's, this will be NULL.
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*/
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/* FIXME - why not send the phys page to begin with? */
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unsigned long (*ctl_page_to_phys) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci,
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unsigned long page);
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int mc_idx;
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int nr_csrows;
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struct csrow_info *csrows;
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/*
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* FIXME - what about controllers on other busses? - IDs must be
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* unique. dev pointer should be sufficiently unique, but
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* BUS:SLOT.FUNC numbers may not be unique.
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*/
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struct device *dev;
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const char *mod_name;
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const char *mod_ver;
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const char *ctl_name;
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const char *dev_name;
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char proc_name[MC_PROC_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
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void *pvt_info;
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u32 ue_noinfo_count; /* Uncorrectable Errors w/o info */
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u32 ce_noinfo_count; /* Correctable Errors w/o info */
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u32 ue_count; /* Total Uncorrectable Errors for this MC */
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u32 ce_count; /* Total Correctable Errors for this MC */
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unsigned long start_time; /* mci load start time (in jiffies) */
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struct completion complete;
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/* edac sysfs device control */
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struct kobject edac_mci_kobj;
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/* list for all grp instances within a mc */
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struct list_head grp_kobj_list;
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/* Additional top controller level attributes, but specified
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* by the low level driver.
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*
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* Set by the low level driver to provide attributes at the
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* controller level, same level as 'ue_count' and 'ce_count' above.
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* An array of structures, NULL terminated
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|
*
|
|
* If attributes are desired, then set to array of attributes
|
|
* If no attributes are desired, leave NULL
|
|
*/
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const struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute *mc_driver_sysfs_attributes;
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/* work struct for this MC */
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|
struct delayed_work work;
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|
|
|
/* the internal state of this controller instance */
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|
int op_state;
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|
};
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#endif
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