Intel PT timestamps are not provided for every branch, let alone every
instruction, so there can be many samples with the same timestamp. With
per-cpu contexts, decoding is done for each CPU in turn, which can make it
difficult to see what is happening on different CPUs at the same time.
Currently the interleaving from perf script --itrace=i0ns is quite coarse
grained. There are often long stretches executing on one CPU and nothing on
another.
Some people are interested in seeing what happened on multiple CPUs before
a crash to debug races etc.
To improve perf script interleaving for parallel execution, the
intel-pt-events.py script has been enhanced to enable interleaving the
output with the same timestamp from different CPUs. It is understood that
interleaving is not perfect or causal.
Add parameter --interleave [<n>] to interleave sample output for the same
timestamp so that no more than n samples for a CPU are displayed in a row.
'n' defaults to 4. Note this only affects the order of output, and only
when the timestamp is the same.
Example:
$ perf script intel-pt-events.py --insn-trace --interleave 3
...
bash 2267/2267 [004] 9323.692625625 563caa3c86f0 jz 0x563caa3c89c7 run_pending_traps+0x30 (/usr/bin/bash) IPC: 1.52 (38/25)
bash 2267/2267 [004] 9323.692625625 563caa3c89c7 movq 0x118(%rsp), %rax run_pending_traps+0x307 (/usr/bin/bash)
bash 2267/2267 [004] 9323.692625625 563caa3c89cf subq %fs:0x28, %rax run_pending_traps+0x30f (/usr/bin/bash)
bash 2270/2270 [007] 9323.692625625 55dc58cabf02 jz 0x55dc58cabf48 unquoted_glob_pattern_p+0x102 (/usr/bin/bash) IPC: 1.56 (25/16)
bash 2270/2270 [007] 9323.692625625 55dc58cabf04 cmp $0x5d, %al unquoted_glob_pattern_p+0x104 (/usr/bin/bash)
bash 2270/2270 [007] 9323.692625625 55dc58cabf06 jnz 0x55dc58cabf10 unquoted_glob_pattern_p+0x106 (/usr/bin/bash)
bash 2264/2264 [001] 9323.692625625 7fd556a4376c jbe 0x7fd556a43ac8 round_and_return+0x3fc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6) IPC: 4.30 (43/10)
bash 2264/2264 [001] 9323.692625625 7fd556a43772 and $0x8, %edx round_and_return+0x402 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6)
bash 2264/2264 [001] 9323.692625625 7fd556a43775 jnz 0x7fd556a43ac8 round_and_return+0x405 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6)
bash 2267/2267 [004] 9323.692625625 563caa3c89d8 jnz 0x563caa3c8b11 run_pending_traps+0x318 (/usr/bin/bash)
bash 2267/2267 [004] 9323.692625625 563caa3c89de add $0x128, %rsp run_pending_traps+0x31e (/usr/bin/bash)
bash 2267/2267 [004] 9323.692625625 563caa3c89e5 popq %rbx run_pending_traps+0x325 (/usr/bin/bash)
...
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020152509.5298-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>