WSL2-Linux-Kernel/sound/soc/sh/siu_dai.c

800 строки
19 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
//
// siu_dai.c - ALSA SoC driver for Renesas SH7343, SH7722 SIU peripheral.
//
// Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
// Copyright (C) 2006 Carlos Munoz <carlos@kenati.com>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/clock.h>
#include <asm/siu.h>
#include <sound/control.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include "siu.h"
/* Board specifics */
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7722)
# define SIU_MAX_VOLUME 0x1000
#else
# define SIU_MAX_VOLUME 0x7fff
#endif
#define PRAM_SIZE 0x2000
#define XRAM_SIZE 0x800
#define YRAM_SIZE 0x800
#define XRAM_OFFSET 0x4000
#define YRAM_OFFSET 0x6000
#define REG_OFFSET 0xc000
#define PLAYBACK_ENABLED 1
#define CAPTURE_ENABLED 2
#define VOLUME_CAPTURE 0
#define VOLUME_PLAYBACK 1
#define DFLT_VOLUME_LEVEL 0x08000800
/*
* SPDIF is only available on port A and on some SIU implementations it is only
* available for input. Due to the lack of hardware to test it, SPDIF is left
* disabled in this driver version
*/
struct format_flag {
u32 i2s;
u32 pcm;
u32 spdif;
u32 mask;
};
struct port_flag {
struct format_flag playback;
struct format_flag capture;
};
struct siu_info *siu_i2s_data;
static struct port_flag siu_flags[SIU_PORT_NUM] = {
[SIU_PORT_A] = {
.playback = {
.i2s = 0x50000000,
.pcm = 0x40000000,
.spdif = 0x80000000, /* not on all SIU versions */
.mask = 0xd0000000,
},
.capture = {
.i2s = 0x05000000,
.pcm = 0x04000000,
.spdif = 0x08000000,
.mask = 0x0d000000,
},
},
[SIU_PORT_B] = {
.playback = {
.i2s = 0x00500000,
.pcm = 0x00400000,
.spdif = 0, /* impossible - turn off */
.mask = 0x00500000,
},
.capture = {
.i2s = 0x00050000,
.pcm = 0x00040000,
.spdif = 0, /* impossible - turn off */
.mask = 0x00050000,
},
},
};
static void siu_dai_start(struct siu_port *port_info)
{
struct siu_info *info = siu_i2s_data;
u32 __iomem *base = info->reg;
dev_dbg(port_info->pcm->card->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
/* Issue software reset to siu */
siu_write32(base + SIU_SRCTL, 0);
/* Wait for the reset to take effect */
udelay(1);
port_info->stfifo = 0;
port_info->trdat = 0;
/* portA, portB, SIU operate */
siu_write32(base + SIU_SRCTL, 0x301);
/* portA=256fs, portB=256fs */
siu_write32(base + SIU_CKCTL, 0x40400000);
/* portA's BRG does not divide SIUCKA */
siu_write32(base + SIU_BRGASEL, 0);
siu_write32(base + SIU_BRRA, 0);
/* portB's BRG divides SIUCKB by half */
siu_write32(base + SIU_BRGBSEL, 1);
siu_write32(base + SIU_BRRB, 0);
siu_write32(base + SIU_IFCTL, 0x44440000);
/* portA: 32 bit/fs, master; portB: 32 bit/fs, master */
siu_write32(base + SIU_SFORM, 0x0c0c0000);
/*
* Volume levels: looks like the DSP firmware implements volume controls
* differently from what's described in the datasheet
*/
siu_write32(base + SIU_SBDVCA, port_info->playback.volume);
siu_write32(base + SIU_SBDVCB, port_info->capture.volume);
}
static void siu_dai_stop(struct siu_port *port_info)
{
struct siu_info *info = siu_i2s_data;
u32 __iomem *base = info->reg;
/* SIU software reset */
siu_write32(base + SIU_SRCTL, 0);
}
static void siu_dai_spbAselect(struct siu_port *port_info)
{
struct siu_info *info = siu_i2s_data;
struct siu_firmware *fw = &info->fw;
u32 *ydef = fw->yram0;
u32 idx;
/* path A use */
if (!info->port_id)
idx = 1; /* portA */
else
idx = 2; /* portB */
ydef[0] = (fw->spbpar[idx].ab1a << 16) |
(fw->spbpar[idx].ab0a << 8) |
(fw->spbpar[idx].dir << 7) | 3;
ydef[1] = fw->yram0[1]; /* 0x03000300 */
ydef[2] = (16 / 2) << 24;
ydef[3] = fw->yram0[3]; /* 0 */
ydef[4] = fw->yram0[4]; /* 0 */
ydef[7] = fw->spbpar[idx].event;
port_info->stfifo |= fw->spbpar[idx].stfifo;
port_info->trdat |= fw->spbpar[idx].trdat;
}
static void siu_dai_spbBselect(struct siu_port *port_info)
{
struct siu_info *info = siu_i2s_data;
struct siu_firmware *fw = &info->fw;
u32 *ydef = fw->yram0;
u32 idx;
/* path B use */
if (!info->port_id)
idx = 7; /* portA */
else
idx = 8; /* portB */
ydef[5] = (fw->spbpar[idx].ab1a << 16) |
(fw->spbpar[idx].ab0a << 8) | 1;
ydef[6] = fw->spbpar[idx].event;
port_info->stfifo |= fw->spbpar[idx].stfifo;
port_info->trdat |= fw->spbpar[idx].trdat;
}
static void siu_dai_open(struct siu_stream *siu_stream)
{
struct siu_info *info = siu_i2s_data;
u32 __iomem *base = info->reg;
u32 srctl, ifctl;
srctl = siu_read32(base + SIU_SRCTL);
ifctl = siu_read32(base + SIU_IFCTL);
switch (info->port_id) {
case SIU_PORT_A:
/* portA operates */
srctl |= 0x200;
ifctl &= ~0xc2;
break;
case SIU_PORT_B:
/* portB operates */
srctl |= 0x100;
ifctl &= ~0x31;
break;
}
siu_write32(base + SIU_SRCTL, srctl);
/* Unmute and configure portA */
siu_write32(base + SIU_IFCTL, ifctl);
}
/*
* At the moment only fixed Left-upper, Left-lower, Right-upper, Right-lower
* packing is supported
*/
static void siu_dai_pcmdatapack(struct siu_stream *siu_stream)
{
struct siu_info *info = siu_i2s_data;
u32 __iomem *base = info->reg;
u32 dpak;
dpak = siu_read32(base + SIU_DPAK);
switch (info->port_id) {
case SIU_PORT_A:
dpak &= ~0xc0000000;
break;
case SIU_PORT_B:
dpak &= ~0x00c00000;
break;
}
siu_write32(base + SIU_DPAK, dpak);
}
static int siu_dai_spbstart(struct siu_port *port_info)
{
struct siu_info *info = siu_i2s_data;
u32 __iomem *base = info->reg;
struct siu_firmware *fw = &info->fw;
u32 *ydef = fw->yram0;
int cnt;
u32 __iomem *add;
u32 *ptr;
/* Load SPB Program in PRAM */
ptr = fw->pram0;
add = info->pram;
for (cnt = 0; cnt < PRAM0_SIZE; cnt++, add++, ptr++)
siu_write32(add, *ptr);
ptr = fw->pram1;
add = info->pram + (0x0100 / sizeof(u32));
for (cnt = 0; cnt < PRAM1_SIZE; cnt++, add++, ptr++)
siu_write32(add, *ptr);
/* XRAM initialization */
add = info->xram;
for (cnt = 0; cnt < XRAM0_SIZE + XRAM1_SIZE + XRAM2_SIZE; cnt++, add++)
siu_write32(add, 0);
/* YRAM variable area initialization */
add = info->yram;
for (cnt = 0; cnt < YRAM_DEF_SIZE; cnt++, add++)
siu_write32(add, ydef[cnt]);
/* YRAM FIR coefficient area initialization */
add = info->yram + (0x0200 / sizeof(u32));
for (cnt = 0; cnt < YRAM_FIR_SIZE; cnt++, add++)
siu_write32(add, fw->yram_fir_coeff[cnt]);
/* YRAM IIR coefficient area initialization */
add = info->yram + (0x0600 / sizeof(u32));
for (cnt = 0; cnt < YRAM_IIR_SIZE; cnt++, add++)
siu_write32(add, 0);
siu_write32(base + SIU_TRDAT, port_info->trdat);
port_info->trdat = 0x0;
/* SPB start condition: software */
siu_write32(base + SIU_SBACTIV, 0);
/* Start SPB */
siu_write32(base + SIU_SBCTL, 0xc0000000);
/* Wait for program to halt */
cnt = 0x10000;
while (--cnt && siu_read32(base + SIU_SBCTL) != 0x80000000)
cpu_relax();
if (!cnt)
return -EBUSY;
/* SPB program start address setting */
siu_write32(base + SIU_SBPSET, 0x00400000);
/* SPB hardware start(FIFOCTL source) */
siu_write32(base + SIU_SBACTIV, 0xc0000000);
return 0;
}
static void siu_dai_spbstop(struct siu_port *port_info)
{
struct siu_info *info = siu_i2s_data;
u32 __iomem *base = info->reg;
siu_write32(base + SIU_SBACTIV, 0);
/* SPB stop */
siu_write32(base + SIU_SBCTL, 0);
port_info->stfifo = 0;
}
/* API functions */
/* Playback and capture hardware properties are identical */
static const struct snd_pcm_hardware siu_dai_pcm_hw = {
.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED,
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16,
.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
.rate_min = 8000,
.rate_max = 48000,
.channels_min = 2,
.channels_max = 2,
.buffer_bytes_max = SIU_BUFFER_BYTES_MAX,
.period_bytes_min = SIU_PERIOD_BYTES_MIN,
.period_bytes_max = SIU_PERIOD_BYTES_MAX,
.periods_min = SIU_PERIODS_MIN,
.periods_max = SIU_PERIODS_MAX,
};
static int siu_dai_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl,
struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
struct siu_port *port_info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctrl);
dev_dbg(port_info->pcm->card->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
uinfo->count = 2;
uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
uinfo->value.integer.max = SIU_MAX_VOLUME;
return 0;
}
static int siu_dai_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl,
struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
struct siu_port *port_info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctrl);
struct device *dev = port_info->pcm->card->dev;
u32 vol;
dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
switch (kctrl->private_value) {
case VOLUME_PLAYBACK:
/* Playback is always on port 0 */
vol = port_info->playback.volume;
ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = vol & 0xffff;
ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = vol >> 16 & 0xffff;
break;
case VOLUME_CAPTURE:
/* Capture is always on port 1 */
vol = port_info->capture.volume;
ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = vol & 0xffff;
ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = vol >> 16 & 0xffff;
break;
default:
dev_err(dev, "%s() invalid private_value=%ld\n",
__func__, kctrl->private_value);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int siu_dai_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl,
struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
struct siu_port *port_info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctrl);
struct device *dev = port_info->pcm->card->dev;
struct siu_info *info = siu_i2s_data;
u32 __iomem *base = info->reg;
u32 new_vol;
u32 cur_vol;
dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] < 0 ||
ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] > SIU_MAX_VOLUME ||
ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] < 0 ||
ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] > SIU_MAX_VOLUME)
return -EINVAL;
new_vol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] |
ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] << 16;
/* See comment above - DSP firmware implementation */
switch (kctrl->private_value) {
case VOLUME_PLAYBACK:
/* Playback is always on port 0 */
cur_vol = port_info->playback.volume;
siu_write32(base + SIU_SBDVCA, new_vol);
port_info->playback.volume = new_vol;
break;
case VOLUME_CAPTURE:
/* Capture is always on port 1 */
cur_vol = port_info->capture.volume;
siu_write32(base + SIU_SBDVCB, new_vol);
port_info->capture.volume = new_vol;
break;
default:
dev_err(dev, "%s() invalid private_value=%ld\n",
__func__, kctrl->private_value);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (cur_vol != new_vol)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new playback_controls = {
.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
.index = 0,
.info = siu_dai_info_volume,
.get = siu_dai_get_volume,
.put = siu_dai_put_volume,
.private_value = VOLUME_PLAYBACK,
};
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new capture_controls = {
.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
.name = "PCM Capture Volume",
.index = 0,
.info = siu_dai_info_volume,
.get = siu_dai_get_volume,
.put = siu_dai_put_volume,
.private_value = VOLUME_CAPTURE,
};
int siu_init_port(int port, struct siu_port **port_info, struct snd_card *card)
{
struct device *dev = card->dev;
struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl;
int ret;
*port_info = kzalloc(sizeof(**port_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!*port_info)
return -ENOMEM;
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: port #%d@%p\n", __func__, port, *port_info);
(*port_info)->playback.volume = DFLT_VOLUME_LEVEL;
(*port_info)->capture.volume = DFLT_VOLUME_LEVEL;
/*
* Add mixer support. The SPB is used to change the volume. Both
* ports use the same SPB. Therefore, we only register one
* control instance since it will be used by both channels.
* In error case we continue without controls.
*/
kctrl = snd_ctl_new1(&playback_controls, *port_info);
ret = snd_ctl_add(card, kctrl);
if (ret < 0)
dev_err(dev,
"failed to add playback controls %p port=%d err=%d\n",
kctrl, port, ret);
kctrl = snd_ctl_new1(&capture_controls, *port_info);
ret = snd_ctl_add(card, kctrl);
if (ret < 0)
dev_err(dev,
"failed to add capture controls %p port=%d err=%d\n",
kctrl, port, ret);
return 0;
}
void siu_free_port(struct siu_port *port_info)
{
kfree(port_info);
}
static int siu_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct siu_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = substream->runtime;
struct siu_port *port_info = siu_port_info(substream);
int ret;
dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, "%s: port=%d@%p\n", __func__,
info->port_id, port_info);
snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &siu_dai_pcm_hw);
ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(rt, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
return ret;
siu_dai_start(port_info);
return 0;
}
static void siu_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct siu_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
struct siu_port *port_info = siu_port_info(substream);
dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, "%s: port=%d@%p\n", __func__,
info->port_id, port_info);
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
port_info->play_cap &= ~PLAYBACK_ENABLED;
else
port_info->play_cap &= ~CAPTURE_ENABLED;
/* Stop the siu if the other stream is not using it */
if (!port_info->play_cap) {
/* during stmread or stmwrite ? */
if (WARN_ON(port_info->playback.rw_flg || port_info->capture.rw_flg))
return;
siu_dai_spbstop(port_info);
siu_dai_stop(port_info);
}
}
/* PCM part of siu_dai_playback_prepare() / siu_dai_capture_prepare() */
static int siu_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct siu_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = substream->runtime;
struct siu_port *port_info = siu_port_info(substream);
struct siu_stream *siu_stream;
int self, ret;
dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev,
"%s: port %d, active streams %lx, %d channels\n",
__func__, info->port_id, port_info->play_cap, rt->channels);
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
self = PLAYBACK_ENABLED;
siu_stream = &port_info->playback;
} else {
self = CAPTURE_ENABLED;
siu_stream = &port_info->capture;
}
/* Set up the siu if not already done */
if (!port_info->play_cap) {
siu_stream->rw_flg = 0; /* stream-data transfer flag */
siu_dai_spbAselect(port_info);
siu_dai_spbBselect(port_info);
siu_dai_open(siu_stream);
siu_dai_pcmdatapack(siu_stream);
ret = siu_dai_spbstart(port_info);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
} else {
ret = 0;
}
port_info->play_cap |= self;
fail:
return ret;
}
/*
* SIU can set bus format to I2S / PCM / SPDIF independently for playback and
* capture, however, the current API sets the bus format globally for a DAI.
*/
static int siu_dai_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
unsigned int fmt)
{
struct siu_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
u32 __iomem *base = info->reg;
u32 ifctl;
dev_dbg(dai->dev, "%s: fmt 0x%x on port %d\n",
__func__, fmt, info->port_id);
if (info->port_id < 0)
return -ENODEV;
/* Here select between I2S / PCM / SPDIF */
switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
ifctl = siu_flags[info->port_id].playback.i2s |
siu_flags[info->port_id].capture.i2s;
break;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
ifctl = siu_flags[info->port_id].playback.pcm |
siu_flags[info->port_id].capture.pcm;
break;
/* SPDIF disabled - see comment at the top */
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
ifctl |= ~(siu_flags[info->port_id].playback.mask |
siu_flags[info->port_id].capture.mask) &
siu_read32(base + SIU_IFCTL);
siu_write32(base + SIU_IFCTL, ifctl);
return 0;
}
static int siu_dai_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int clk_id,
unsigned int freq, int dir)
{
struct clk *siu_clk, *parent_clk;
char *siu_name, *parent_name;
int ret;
if (dir != SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN)
return -EINVAL;
dev_dbg(dai->dev, "%s: using clock %d\n", __func__, clk_id);
switch (clk_id) {
case SIU_CLKA_PLL:
siu_name = "siua_clk";
parent_name = "pll_clk";
break;
case SIU_CLKA_EXT:
siu_name = "siua_clk";
parent_name = "siumcka_clk";
break;
case SIU_CLKB_PLL:
siu_name = "siub_clk";
parent_name = "pll_clk";
break;
case SIU_CLKB_EXT:
siu_name = "siub_clk";
parent_name = "siumckb_clk";
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
siu_clk = clk_get(dai->dev, siu_name);
if (IS_ERR(siu_clk)) {
dev_err(dai->dev, "%s: cannot get a SIU clock: %ld\n", __func__,
PTR_ERR(siu_clk));
return PTR_ERR(siu_clk);
}
parent_clk = clk_get(dai->dev, parent_name);
if (IS_ERR(parent_clk)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(parent_clk);
dev_err(dai->dev, "cannot get a SIU clock parent: %d\n", ret);
goto epclkget;
}
ret = clk_set_parent(siu_clk, parent_clk);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dai->dev, "cannot reparent the SIU clock: %d\n", ret);
goto eclksetp;
}
ret = clk_set_rate(siu_clk, freq);
if (ret < 0)
dev_err(dai->dev, "cannot set SIU clock rate: %d\n", ret);
/* TODO: when clkdev gets reference counting we'll move these to siu_dai_shutdown() */
eclksetp:
clk_put(parent_clk);
epclkget:
clk_put(siu_clk);
return ret;
}
static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops siu_dai_ops = {
.startup = siu_dai_startup,
.shutdown = siu_dai_shutdown,
.prepare = siu_dai_prepare,
.set_sysclk = siu_dai_set_sysclk,
.set_fmt = siu_dai_set_fmt,
};
static struct snd_soc_dai_driver siu_i2s_dai = {
.name = "siu-i2s-dai",
.playback = {
.channels_min = 2,
.channels_max = 2,
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16,
.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
},
.capture = {
.channels_min = 2,
.channels_max = 2,
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16,
.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
},
.ops = &siu_dai_ops,
};
static int siu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
const struct firmware *fw_entry;
struct resource *res, *region;
struct siu_info *info;
int ret;
info = devm_kmalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info)
return -ENOMEM;
siu_i2s_data = info;
info->dev = &pdev->dev;
ret = request_firmware(&fw_entry, "siu_spb.bin", &pdev->dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Loaded firmware is "const" - read only, but we have to modify it in
* snd_siu_sh7343_spbAselect() and snd_siu_sh7343_spbBselect()
*/
memcpy(&info->fw, fw_entry->data, fw_entry->size);
release_firmware(fw_entry);
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (!res)
return -ENODEV;
region = devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start,
resource_size(res), pdev->name);
if (!region) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "SIU region already claimed\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
info->pram = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start, PRAM_SIZE);
if (!info->pram)
return -ENOMEM;
info->xram = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start + XRAM_OFFSET,
XRAM_SIZE);
if (!info->xram)
return -ENOMEM;
info->yram = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start + YRAM_OFFSET,
YRAM_SIZE);
if (!info->yram)
return -ENOMEM;
info->reg = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start + REG_OFFSET,
resource_size(res) - REG_OFFSET);
if (!info->reg)
return -ENOMEM;
dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, info);
/* register using ARRAY version so we can keep dai name */
ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &siu_component,
&siu_i2s_dai, 1);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
return 0;
}
static int siu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver siu_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "siu-pcm-audio",
},
.probe = siu_probe,
.remove = siu_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(siu_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Carlos Munoz <carlos@kenati.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA SoC SH7722 SIU driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");