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WSL2-Linux-Kernel
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WSL2-Linux-Kernel/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c

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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <asm/numa_64.h>
#endif
#include "cpu.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#endif
static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
/* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */
if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
u64 misc_enable;
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID) {
misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID;
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
}
}
if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
(c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
/*
* Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
*
* A race condition between speculative fetches and invalidating
* a large page. This is worked around in microcode, but we
* need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
* not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
*/
if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2) {
u32 ucode, junk;
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
sync_core();
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, junk, ucode);
if (ucode < 0x20e) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
#else
/* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
#endif
/* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */
if (c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3
&& (c->x86_mask == 0x3 || c->x86_mask == 0x4))
c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
/*
* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
* with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
*
* It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
* cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
*/
if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
if (!check_tsc_unstable())
sched_clock_stable = 1;
}
/*
* There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
* and Core Duo CPUs.
* " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
* may consolidate to UC "
* Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
* setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
*
* Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
*/
if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
/*
* P4s have a "fast strings" feature which causes single-
* stepping REP instructions to only generate a #DB on
* cache-line boundaries.
*
* Ingo Molnar reported a Pentium D (model 6) and a Xeon
* (model 2) with the same problem.
*/
if (c->x86 == 15) {
u64 misc_enable;
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING) {
printk(KERN_INFO "kmemcheck: Disabling fast string operations\n");
misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING;
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
}
}
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
*
* This is called before we do cpu ident work
*/
int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
{
/* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
{
__set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
/*
* Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
* it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
*/
idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
load_idt(&idt_descr);
}
#endif
static void __cpuinit intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
if (c->cpu_index == boot_cpu_id)
return;
/*
* Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
*/
if (c->x86 == 5 &&
c->x86_mask >= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 4 &&
c->x86_model <= 3) {
/*
* Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
*/
WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"
"with B stepping processors.\n");
}
#endif
}
static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
unsigned long lo, hi;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
/*
* All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
* have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the
* system.
* Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
*/
c->f00f_bug = 0;
if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
c->f00f_bug = 1;
if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
trap_init_f00f_bug();
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
}
}
#endif
/*
* SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
* model 3 mask 3
*/
if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
/*
* P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.
* Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
*/
if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
if ((lo & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE) == 0) {
printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n");
lo |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE;
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
}
}
/*
* See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
* i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
* integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
* Specification Update").
*/
if (cpu_has_apic && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
(c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_11AP);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
/*
* Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
*/
switch (c->x86) {
case 4: /* 486: untested */
break;
case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
break;
case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
movsl_mask.mask = 7;
break;
case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
movsl_mask.mask = 7;
break;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
numaq_tsc_disable();
#endif
intel_smp_check(c);
}
#else
static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
}
#endif
static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
unsigned node;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
int apicid = cpu_has_apic ? hard_smp_processor_id() : c->apicid;
/* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
for now. */
node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
node = first_node(node_online_map);
else if (!node_online(node)) {
/* reuse the value from init_cpu_to_node() */
node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
}
numa_set_node(cpu, node);
#endif
}
/*
* find out the number of processor cores on the die
*/
static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
return 1;
/* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */
cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
if (eax & 0x1f)
return (eax >> 26) + 1;
else
return 1;
}
static void __cpuinit detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
/* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */
#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI 0x00400000
#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS 0x80000000
#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC 0x00000001
#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT 0x00000002
#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID 0x00000020
u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
(msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
}
}
static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
unsigned int l2 = 0;
early_init_intel(c);
intel_workarounds(c);
/*
* Detect the extended topology information if available. This
* will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used
* in init_intel_cacheinfo()
*/
detect_extended_topology(c);
l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
/* Check for version and the number of counters */
if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
}
if (cpu_has_xmm2)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
if (cpu_has_ds) {
unsigned int l1;
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
}
if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 29 && cpu_has_clflush)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (c->x86 == 15)
c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
if (c->x86 == 6)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
#else
/*
* Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
* detectable only by also checking the cache size.
* Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
*/
if (c->x86 == 6) {
char *p = NULL;
switch (c->x86_model) {
case 5:
if (c->x86_mask == 0) {
if (l2 == 0)
p = "Celeron (Covington)";
else if (l2 == 256)
p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
}
break;
case 6:
if (l2 == 128)
p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
p = "Celeron-A";
break;
case 8:
if (l2 == 128)
p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
break;
}
if (p)
strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
}
if (c->x86 == 15)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
if (c->x86 == 6)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
#endif
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
/*
* let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
* detection.
*/
c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
detect_ht(c);
#endif
}
/* Work around errata */
srat_detect_node(c);
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
{
/*
* Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
* One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
* to determine which, so we use a boottime override
* for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
*/
if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
size = 256;
return size;
}
#endif
static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst intel_cpu_dev = {
.c_vendor = "Intel",
.c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
.c_models = {
{ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 4, .model_names =
{
[0] = "486 DX-25/33",
[1] = "486 DX-50",
[2] = "486 SX",
[3] = "486 DX/2",
[4] = "486 SL",
[5] = "486 SX/2",
[7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
[8] = "486 DX/4",
[9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
}
},
{ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 5, .model_names =
{
[0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
[1] = "Pentium 60/66",
[2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
[3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
[4] = "Pentium MMX",
[7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
[8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX"
}
},
{ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6, .model_names =
{
[0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
[1] = "Pentium Pro",
[3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
[4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
[5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
[6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
[7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
[8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
[10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
[11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
}
},
{ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 15, .model_names =
{
[0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
[1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
[2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
[4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
[5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
}
},
},
.c_size_cache = intel_size_cache,
#endif
.c_early_init = early_init_intel,
.c_init = init_intel,
.c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
};
cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);
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