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Vladimir Oltean 5124197ce5 net: dsa: tag_ocelot: use a short prefix on both ingress and egress
There are 2 goals that we follow:

- Reduce the header size
- Make the header size equal between RX and TX

The issue that required long prefix on RX was the fact that the ocelot
DSA tag, being put before Ethernet as it is, would overlap with the area
that a DSA master uses for RX filtering (destination MAC address
mainly).

Now that we can ask DSA to put the master in promiscuous mode, in theory
we could remove the prefix altogether and call it a day, but it looks
like we can't. Using no prefix on ingress, some packets (such as ICMP)
would be received, while others (such as PTP) would not be received.
This is because the DSA master we use (enetc) triggers parse errors
("MAC rx frame errors") presumably because it sees Ethernet frames with
a bad length. And indeed, when using no prefix, the EtherType (bytes
12-13 of the frame, bits 96-111) falls over the REW_VAL field from the
extraction header, aka the PTP timestamp.

When turning the short (32-bit) prefix on, the EtherType overlaps with
bits 64-79 of the extraction header, which are a reserved area
transmitted as zero by the switch. The packets are not dropped by the
DSA master with a short prefix. Actually, the frames look like this in
tcpdump (below is a PTP frame, with an extra dsa_8021q tag - dadb 0482 -
added by a downstream sja1105).

89:0c:a9:f2:01:00 > 88:80:00:0a:00:1d, 802.3, length 0: LLC, \
	dsap Unknown (0x10) Individual, ssap ProWay NM (0x0e) Response, \
	ctrl 0x0004: Information, send seq 2, rcv seq 0, \
	Flags [Response], length 78

0x0000:  8880 000a 001d 890c a9f2 0100 0000 100f  ................
0x0010:  0400 0000 0180 c200 000e 001f 7b63 0248  ............{c.H
0x0020:  dadb 0482 88f7 1202 0036 0000 0000 0000  .........6......
0x0030:  0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 001f 7bff fe63  ............{..c
0x0040:  0248 0001 1f81 0500 0000 0000 0000 0000  .H..............
0x0050:  0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000            ............

So the short prefix is our new default: we've shortened our RX frames by
12 octets, increased TX by 4, and headers are now equal between RX and
TX. Note that we still need promiscuous mode for the DSA master to not
drop it.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-26 14:17:58 -07:00
Documentation ice: add support for flash update overwrite mask 2020-09-25 17:20:57 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
arch Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2020-09-23 13:11:11 -07:00
block - Fix a regression in bdev partition locking (Christoph) 2020-09-11 11:55:28 -07:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2020-08-30 15:53:44 -07:00
drivers net: dsa: tag_ocelot: use a short prefix on both ingress and egress 2020-09-26 14:17:58 -07:00
fs Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-09-22 16:45:34 -07:00
include net: dsa: tag_ocelot: use a short prefix on both ingress and egress 2020-09-26 14:17:58 -07:00
init Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-09-22 16:45:34 -07:00
ipc ipc: adjust proc_ipc_sem_dointvec definition to match prototype 2020-09-05 12:14:29 -07:00
kernel Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2020-09-23 13:11:11 -07:00
lib Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-09-22 16:45:34 -07:00
mm Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-09-22 16:45:34 -07:00
net net: dsa: tag_ocelot: use a short prefix on both ingress and egress 2020-09-26 14:17:58 -07:00
samples Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2020-09-23 13:11:11 -07:00
scripts Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2020-09-23 13:11:11 -07:00
security Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-09-22 16:45:34 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 5.9-rc6 2020-09-18 11:38:08 -07:00
tools netdevsim: add support for flash_update overwrite mask 2020-09-25 17:20:57 -07:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt KVM: fix memory leak in kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() 2020-09-11 13:15:11 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2020-09-01 12:53:42 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: Add ZSTD-compressed files 2020-07-31 11:50:49 +02:00
.mailmap mailmap: add older email addresses for Kees Cook 2020-09-19 13:13:38 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Add Krzysztof Kozlowski to Samsung S3FWRN5 and remove Robert 2020-09-10 15:22:16 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-09-22 16:45:34 -07:00
Makefile Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2020-09-23 13:11:11 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.