1218 строки
33 KiB
C
1218 строки
33 KiB
C
/*
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* Low level x86 E820 memory map handling functions.
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*
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* The firmware and bootloader passes us the "E820 table", which is the primary
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* physical memory layout description available about x86 systems.
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*
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* The kernel takes the E820 memory layout and optionally modifies it with
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* quirks and other tweaks, and feeds that into the generic Linux memory
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* allocation code routines via a platform independent interface (memblock, etc.).
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*/
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#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/acpi.h>
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#include <linux/firmware-map.h>
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#include <linux/memblock.h>
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#include <linux/sort.h>
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#include <asm/e820/api.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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/*
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* We organize the E820 table into two main data structures:
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*
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* - 'e820_table_firmware': the original firmware version passed to us by the
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* bootloader - not modified by the kernel. We use this to:
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*
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* - inform the user about the firmware's notion of memory layout
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* via /sys/firmware/memmap
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*
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* - the hibernation code uses it to generate a kernel-independent MD5
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* fingerprint of the physical memory layout of a system.
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*
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* - kexec, which is a bootloader in disguise, uses the original E820
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* layout to pass to the kexec-ed kernel. This way the original kernel
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* can have a restricted E820 map while the kexec()-ed kexec-kernel
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* can have access to full memory - etc.
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*
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* - 'e820_table': this is the main E820 table that is massaged by the
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* low level x86 platform code, or modified by boot parameters, before
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* passed on to higher level MM layers.
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*
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* Once the E820 map has been converted to the standard Linux memory layout
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* information its role stops - modifying it has no effect and does not get
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* re-propagated. So itsmain role is a temporary bootstrap storage of firmware
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* specific memory layout data during early bootup.
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*/
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static struct e820_table e820_table_init __initdata;
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static struct e820_table e820_table_firmware_init __initdata;
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struct e820_table *e820_table __refdata = &e820_table_init;
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struct e820_table *e820_table_firmware __refdata = &e820_table_firmware_init;
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/* For PCI or other memory-mapped resources */
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unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0xaeedbabe;
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start);
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#endif
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/*
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* This function checks if any part of the range <start,end> is mapped
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* with type.
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*/
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bool e820__mapped_any(u64 start, u64 end, enum e820_type type)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
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struct e820_entry *entry = &e820_table->entries[i];
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if (type && entry->type != type)
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continue;
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if (entry->addr >= end || entry->addr + entry->size <= start)
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continue;
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(e820__mapped_any);
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/*
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* This function checks if the entire <start,end> range is mapped with 'type'.
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*
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* Note: this function only works correctly once the E820 table is sorted and
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* not-overlapping (at least for the range specified), which is the case normally.
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*/
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bool __init e820__mapped_all(u64 start, u64 end, enum e820_type type)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
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struct e820_entry *entry = &e820_table->entries[i];
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if (type && entry->type != type)
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continue;
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/* Is the region (part) in overlap with the current region? */
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if (entry->addr >= end || entry->addr + entry->size <= start)
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continue;
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/*
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* If the region is at the beginning of <start,end> we move
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* 'start' to the end of the region since it's ok until there
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*/
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if (entry->addr <= start)
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start = entry->addr + entry->size;
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/*
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* If 'start' is now at or beyond 'end', we're done, full
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* coverage of the desired range exists:
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*/
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if (start >= end)
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Add a memory region to the kernel E820 map.
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*/
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static void __init __e820__range_add(struct e820_table *table, u64 start, u64 size, enum e820_type type)
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{
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int x = table->nr_entries;
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if (x >= ARRAY_SIZE(table->entries)) {
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pr_err("e820: too many entries; ignoring [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n", start, start + size - 1);
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return;
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}
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table->entries[x].addr = start;
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table->entries[x].size = size;
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table->entries[x].type = type;
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table->nr_entries++;
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}
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void __init e820__range_add(u64 start, u64 size, enum e820_type type)
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{
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__e820__range_add(e820_table, start, size, type);
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}
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static void __init e820_print_type(enum e820_type type)
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{
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switch (type) {
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case E820_TYPE_RAM: /* Fall through: */
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case E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN: pr_cont("usable"); break;
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case E820_TYPE_RESERVED: pr_cont("reserved"); break;
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case E820_TYPE_ACPI: pr_cont("ACPI data"); break;
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case E820_TYPE_NVS: pr_cont("ACPI NVS"); break;
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case E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE: pr_cont("unusable"); break;
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case E820_TYPE_PMEM: /* Fall through: */
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case E820_TYPE_PRAM: pr_cont("persistent (type %u)", type); break;
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default: pr_cont("type %u", type); break;
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}
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}
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void __init e820__print_table(char *who)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
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pr_info("%s: [mem %#018Lx-%#018Lx] ", who,
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e820_table->entries[i].addr,
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e820_table->entries[i].addr + e820_table->entries[i].size - 1);
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e820_print_type(e820_table->entries[i].type);
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pr_cont("\n");
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}
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}
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/*
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* Sanitize an E820 map.
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*
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* Some E820 layouts include overlapping entries. The following
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* replaces the original E820 map with a new one, removing overlaps,
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* and resolving conflicting memory types in favor of highest
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* numbered type.
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*
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* The input parameter 'entries' points to an array of 'struct
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* e820_entry' which on entry has elements in the range [0, *nr_entries)
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* valid, and which has space for up to max_nr_entries entries.
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* On return, the resulting sanitized E820 map entries will be in
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* overwritten in the same location, starting at 'entries'.
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*
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* The integer pointed to by nr_entries must be valid on entry (the
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* current number of valid entries located at 'entries'). If the
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* sanitizing succeeds the *nr_entries will be updated with the new
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* number of valid entries (something no more than max_nr_entries).
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*
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* The return value from e820__update_table() is zero if it
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* successfully 'sanitized' the map entries passed in, and is -1
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* if it did nothing, which can happen if either of (1) it was
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* only passed one map entry, or (2) any of the input map entries
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* were invalid (start + size < start, meaning that the size was
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* so big the described memory range wrapped around through zero.)
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*
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* Visually we're performing the following
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* (1,2,3,4 = memory types)...
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*
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* Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
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* ____22__________________
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* ______________________4_
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* ____1111________________
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* _44_____________________
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* 11111111________________
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* ____________________33__
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* ___________44___________
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* __________33333_________
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* ______________22________
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* ___________________2222_
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* _________111111111______
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* _____________________11_
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* _________________4______
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*
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* Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
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* 1_______________________
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* _44_____________________
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* ___1____________________
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* ____22__________________
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* ______11________________
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* _________1______________
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* __________3_____________
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* ___________44___________
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* _____________33_________
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* _______________2________
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* ________________1_______
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* _________________4______
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* ___________________2____
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* ____________________33__
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* ______________________4_
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*/
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struct change_member {
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/* Pointer to the original entry: */
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struct e820_entry *entry;
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/* Address for this change point: */
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unsigned long long addr;
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};
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static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820_MAX_ENTRIES] __initdata;
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static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820_MAX_ENTRIES] __initdata;
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static struct e820_entry *overlap_list[E820_MAX_ENTRIES] __initdata;
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static struct e820_entry new_entries[E820_MAX_ENTRIES] __initdata;
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static int __init cpcompare(const void *a, const void *b)
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{
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struct change_member * const *app = a, * const *bpp = b;
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const struct change_member *ap = *app, *bp = *bpp;
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/*
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* Inputs are pointers to two elements of change_point[]. If their
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* addresses are not equal, their difference dominates. If the addresses
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* are equal, then consider one that represents the end of its region
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* to be greater than one that does not.
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*/
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if (ap->addr != bp->addr)
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return ap->addr > bp->addr ? 1 : -1;
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return (ap->addr != ap->entry->addr) - (bp->addr != bp->entry->addr);
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}
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int __init e820__update_table(struct e820_table *table)
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{
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struct e820_entry *entries = table->entries;
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u32 max_nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(table->entries);
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enum e820_type current_type, last_type;
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unsigned long long last_addr;
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u32 new_nr_entries, overlap_entries;
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u32 i, chg_idx, chg_nr;
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/* If there's only one memory region, don't bother: */
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if (table->nr_entries < 2)
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return -1;
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BUG_ON(table->nr_entries > max_nr_entries);
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/* Bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in the map: */
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for (i = 0; i < table->nr_entries; i++) {
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if (entries[i].addr + entries[i].size < entries[i].addr)
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return -1;
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}
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/* Create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting): */
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for (i = 0; i < 2 * table->nr_entries; i++)
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change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
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/*
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* Record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
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* omitting empty memory regions:
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*/
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chg_idx = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < table->nr_entries; i++) {
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if (entries[i].size != 0) {
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change_point[chg_idx]->addr = entries[i].addr;
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change_point[chg_idx++]->entry = &entries[i];
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change_point[chg_idx]->addr = entries[i].addr + entries[i].size;
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change_point[chg_idx++]->entry = &entries[i];
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}
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}
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chg_nr = chg_idx;
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/* Sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high): */
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sort(change_point, chg_nr, sizeof(*change_point), cpcompare, NULL);
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/* Create a new memory map, removing overlaps: */
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overlap_entries = 0; /* Number of entries in the overlap table */
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new_nr_entries = 0; /* Index for creating new map entries */
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last_type = 0; /* Start with undefined memory type */
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last_addr = 0; /* Start with 0 as last starting address */
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/* Loop through change-points, determining effect on the new map: */
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for (chg_idx = 0; chg_idx < chg_nr; chg_idx++) {
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/* Keep track of all overlapping entries */
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if (change_point[chg_idx]->addr == change_point[chg_idx]->entry->addr) {
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/* Add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
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overlap_list[overlap_entries++] = change_point[chg_idx]->entry;
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} else {
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/* Remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last): */
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for (i = 0; i < overlap_entries; i++) {
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if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chg_idx]->entry)
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overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
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}
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overlap_entries--;
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}
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/*
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* If there are overlapping entries, decide which
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* "type" to use (larger value takes precedence --
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* 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable)
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*/
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current_type = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < overlap_entries; i++) {
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if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
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current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
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}
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/* Continue building up new map based on this information: */
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if (current_type != last_type || current_type == E820_TYPE_PRAM) {
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if (last_type != 0) {
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new_entries[new_nr_entries].size = change_point[chg_idx]->addr - last_addr;
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/* Move forward only if the new size was non-zero: */
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if (new_entries[new_nr_entries].size != 0)
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/* No more space left for new entries? */
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if (++new_nr_entries >= max_nr_entries)
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break;
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}
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if (current_type != 0) {
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new_entries[new_nr_entries].addr = change_point[chg_idx]->addr;
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new_entries[new_nr_entries].type = current_type;
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last_addr = change_point[chg_idx]->addr;
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}
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last_type = current_type;
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}
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}
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/* Copy the new entries into the original location: */
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memcpy(entries, new_entries, new_nr_entries*sizeof(*entries));
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table->nr_entries = new_nr_entries;
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return 0;
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}
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static int __init __append_e820_table(struct boot_e820_entry *entries, u32 nr_entries)
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{
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struct boot_e820_entry *entry = entries;
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while (nr_entries) {
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u64 start = entry->addr;
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u64 size = entry->size;
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u64 end = start + size - 1;
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u32 type = entry->type;
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/* Ignore the entry on 64-bit overflow: */
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if (start > end && likely(size))
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return -1;
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e820__range_add(start, size, type);
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entry++;
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nr_entries--;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Copy the BIOS E820 map into a safe place.
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*
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* Sanity-check it while we're at it..
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*
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* If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
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* will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
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* set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
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*/
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static int __init append_e820_table(struct boot_e820_entry *entries, u32 nr_entries)
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{
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/* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
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if (nr_entries < 2)
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return -1;
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return __append_e820_table(entries, nr_entries);
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}
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static u64 __init
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__e820__range_update(struct e820_table *table, u64 start, u64 size, enum e820_type old_type, enum e820_type new_type)
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{
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u64 end;
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unsigned int i;
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u64 real_updated_size = 0;
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BUG_ON(old_type == new_type);
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if (size > (ULLONG_MAX - start))
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size = ULLONG_MAX - start;
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end = start + size;
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "e820: update [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx] ", start, end - 1);
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e820_print_type(old_type);
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pr_cont(" ==> ");
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e820_print_type(new_type);
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pr_cont("\n");
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for (i = 0; i < table->nr_entries; i++) {
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struct e820_entry *entry = &table->entries[i];
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u64 final_start, final_end;
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u64 entry_end;
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if (entry->type != old_type)
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continue;
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entry_end = entry->addr + entry->size;
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/* Completely covered by new range? */
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if (entry->addr >= start && entry_end <= end) {
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entry->type = new_type;
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real_updated_size += entry->size;
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continue;
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}
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/* New range is completely covered? */
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if (entry->addr < start && entry_end > end) {
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__e820__range_add(table, start, size, new_type);
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__e820__range_add(table, end, entry_end - end, entry->type);
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entry->size = start - entry->addr;
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real_updated_size += size;
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continue;
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}
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/* Partially covered: */
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final_start = max(start, entry->addr);
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final_end = min(end, entry_end);
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if (final_start >= final_end)
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continue;
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__e820__range_add(table, final_start, final_end - final_start, new_type);
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real_updated_size += final_end - final_start;
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/*
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* Left range could be head or tail, so need to update
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* its size first:
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*/
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entry->size -= final_end - final_start;
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if (entry->addr < final_start)
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continue;
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entry->addr = final_end;
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}
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return real_updated_size;
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}
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u64 __init e820__range_update(u64 start, u64 size, enum e820_type old_type, enum e820_type new_type)
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{
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return __e820__range_update(e820_table, start, size, old_type, new_type);
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}
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static u64 __init e820__range_update_firmware(u64 start, u64 size, enum e820_type old_type, enum e820_type new_type)
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{
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return __e820__range_update(e820_table_firmware, start, size, old_type, new_type);
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}
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/* Remove a range of memory from the E820 table: */
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u64 __init e820__range_remove(u64 start, u64 size, enum e820_type old_type, bool check_type)
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{
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int i;
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u64 end;
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u64 real_removed_size = 0;
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if (size > (ULLONG_MAX - start))
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size = ULLONG_MAX - start;
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end = start + size;
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "e820: remove [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx] ", start, end - 1);
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|
if (check_type)
|
|
e820_print_type(old_type);
|
|
pr_cont("\n");
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
|
|
struct e820_entry *entry = &e820_table->entries[i];
|
|
u64 final_start, final_end;
|
|
u64 entry_end;
|
|
|
|
if (check_type && entry->type != old_type)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
entry_end = entry->addr + entry->size;
|
|
|
|
/* Completely covered? */
|
|
if (entry->addr >= start && entry_end <= end) {
|
|
real_removed_size += entry->size;
|
|
memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Is the new range completely covered? */
|
|
if (entry->addr < start && entry_end > end) {
|
|
e820__range_add(end, entry_end - end, entry->type);
|
|
entry->size = start - entry->addr;
|
|
real_removed_size += size;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Partially covered: */
|
|
final_start = max(start, entry->addr);
|
|
final_end = min(end, entry_end);
|
|
if (final_start >= final_end)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
real_removed_size += final_end - final_start;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Left range could be head or tail, so need to update
|
|
* the size first:
|
|
*/
|
|
entry->size -= final_end - final_start;
|
|
if (entry->addr < final_start)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
entry->addr = final_end;
|
|
}
|
|
return real_removed_size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __init e820__update_table_print(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (e820__update_table(e820_table))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
pr_info("e820: modified physical RAM map:\n");
|
|
e820__print_table("modified");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init e820__update_table_firmware(void)
|
|
{
|
|
e820__update_table(e820_table_firmware);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define MAX_GAP_END 0x100000000ull
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Search for a gap in the E820 memory space from 0 to MAX_GAP_END (4GB).
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __init e820_search_gap(unsigned long *gapstart, unsigned long *gapsize)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long long last = MAX_GAP_END;
|
|
int i = e820_table->nr_entries;
|
|
int found = 0;
|
|
|
|
while (--i >= 0) {
|
|
unsigned long long start = e820_table->entries[i].addr;
|
|
unsigned long long end = start + e820_table->entries[i].size;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
|
|
* fit in 32 bits if this condition is true:
|
|
*/
|
|
if (last > end) {
|
|
unsigned long gap = last - end;
|
|
|
|
if (gap >= *gapsize) {
|
|
*gapsize = gap;
|
|
*gapstart = end;
|
|
found = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (start < last)
|
|
last = start;
|
|
}
|
|
return found;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Search for the biggest gap in the low 32 bits of the E820
|
|
* memory space. We pass this space to the PCI subsystem, so
|
|
* that it can assign MMIO resources for hotplug or
|
|
* unconfigured devices in.
|
|
*
|
|
* Hopefully the BIOS let enough space left.
|
|
*/
|
|
__init void e820__setup_pci_gap(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long gapstart, gapsize;
|
|
int found;
|
|
|
|
gapsize = 0x400000;
|
|
found = e820_search_gap(&gapstart, &gapsize);
|
|
|
|
if (!found) {
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
gapstart = (max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1024*1024;
|
|
pr_err(
|
|
"e820: Cannot find an available gap in the 32-bit address range\n"
|
|
"e820: PCI devices with unassigned 32-bit BARs may not work!\n");
|
|
#else
|
|
gapstart = 0x10000000;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* e820__reserve_resources_late() protects stolen RAM already:
|
|
*/
|
|
pci_mem_start = gapstart;
|
|
|
|
pr_info("e820: [mem %#010lx-%#010lx] available for PCI devices\n", gapstart, gapstart + gapsize - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Called late during init, in free_initmem().
|
|
*
|
|
* Initial e820_table and e820_table_firmware are largish __initdata arrays.
|
|
*
|
|
* Copy them to a (usually much smaller) dynamically allocated area that is
|
|
* sized precisely after the number of e820 entries.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is done after we've performed all the fixes and tweaks to the tables.
|
|
* All functions which modify them are __init functions, which won't exist
|
|
* after free_initmem().
|
|
*/
|
|
__init void e820__reallocate_tables(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct e820_table *n;
|
|
int size;
|
|
|
|
size = offsetof(struct e820_table, entries) + sizeof(struct e820_entry)*e820_table->nr_entries;
|
|
n = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
BUG_ON(!n);
|
|
memcpy(n, e820_table, size);
|
|
e820_table = n;
|
|
|
|
size = offsetof(struct e820_table, entries) + sizeof(struct e820_entry)*e820_table_firmware->nr_entries;
|
|
n = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
BUG_ON(!n);
|
|
memcpy(n, e820_table_firmware, size);
|
|
e820_table_firmware = n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because of the small fixed size of struct boot_params, only the first
|
|
* 128 E820 memory entries are passed to the kernel via boot_params.e820_table,
|
|
* the remaining (if any) entries are passed via the SETUP_E820_EXT node of
|
|
* struct setup_data, which is parsed here.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init e820__memory_setup_extended(u64 phys_addr, u32 data_len)
|
|
{
|
|
int entries;
|
|
struct boot_e820_entry *extmap;
|
|
struct setup_data *sdata;
|
|
|
|
sdata = early_memremap(phys_addr, data_len);
|
|
entries = sdata->len / sizeof(*extmap);
|
|
extmap = (struct boot_e820_entry *)(sdata->data);
|
|
|
|
__append_e820_table(extmap, entries);
|
|
e820__update_table(e820_table);
|
|
|
|
early_memunmap(sdata, data_len);
|
|
pr_info("e820: extended physical RAM map:\n");
|
|
e820__print_table("extended");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the ranges of physical addresses that do not correspond to
|
|
* E820 RAM areas and register the corresponding pages as 'nosave' for
|
|
* hibernation (32-bit) or software suspend and suspend to RAM (64-bit).
|
|
*
|
|
* This function requires the E820 map to be sorted and without any
|
|
* overlapping entries.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init e820__register_nosave_regions(unsigned long limit_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
unsigned long pfn = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
|
|
struct e820_entry *entry = &e820_table->entries[i];
|
|
|
|
if (pfn < PFN_UP(entry->addr))
|
|
register_nosave_region(pfn, PFN_UP(entry->addr));
|
|
|
|
pfn = PFN_DOWN(entry->addr + entry->size);
|
|
|
|
if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM && entry->type != E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN)
|
|
register_nosave_region(PFN_UP(entry->addr), pfn);
|
|
|
|
if (pfn >= limit_pfn)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
|
|
/*
|
|
* Register ACPI NVS memory regions, so that we can save/restore them during
|
|
* hibernation and the subsequent resume:
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __init e820__register_nvs_regions(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
|
|
struct e820_entry *entry = &e820_table->entries[i];
|
|
|
|
if (entry->type == E820_TYPE_NVS)
|
|
acpi_nvs_register(entry->addr, entry->size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
core_initcall(e820__register_nvs_regions);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocate the requested number of bytes with the requsted alignment
|
|
* and return (the physical address) to the caller. Also register this
|
|
* range in the 'firmware' E820 table as a reserved range.
|
|
*
|
|
* This allows kexec to fake a new mptable, as if it came from the real
|
|
* system.
|
|
*/
|
|
u64 __init e820__memblock_alloc_reserved(u64 size, u64 align)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 addr;
|
|
|
|
addr = __memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE);
|
|
if (addr) {
|
|
e820__range_update_firmware(addr, size, E820_TYPE_RAM, E820_TYPE_RESERVED);
|
|
pr_info("e820: update e820_table_firmware for e820__memblock_alloc_reserved()\n");
|
|
e820__update_table_firmware();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return addr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
|
|
# ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
|
|
# define MAX_ARCH_PFN (1ULL<<(36-PAGE_SHIFT))
|
|
# else
|
|
# define MAX_ARCH_PFN (1ULL<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT))
|
|
# endif
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
|
|
# define MAX_ARCH_PFN MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the highest page frame number we have available
|
|
*/
|
|
static unsigned long __init e820_end_pfn(unsigned long limit_pfn, enum e820_type type)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
unsigned long last_pfn = 0;
|
|
unsigned long max_arch_pfn = MAX_ARCH_PFN;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
|
|
struct e820_entry *entry = &e820_table->entries[i];
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn;
|
|
unsigned long end_pfn;
|
|
|
|
if (entry->type != type)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
start_pfn = entry->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
end_pfn = (entry->addr + entry->size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
if (start_pfn >= limit_pfn)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (end_pfn > limit_pfn) {
|
|
last_pfn = limit_pfn;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (end_pfn > last_pfn)
|
|
last_pfn = end_pfn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (last_pfn > max_arch_pfn)
|
|
last_pfn = max_arch_pfn;
|
|
|
|
pr_info("e820: last_pfn = %#lx max_arch_pfn = %#lx\n",
|
|
last_pfn, max_arch_pfn);
|
|
return last_pfn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned long __init e820__end_of_ram_pfn(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return e820_end_pfn(MAX_ARCH_PFN, E820_TYPE_RAM);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned long __init e820__end_of_low_ram_pfn(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return e820_end_pfn(1UL << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT), E820_TYPE_RAM);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init early_panic(char *msg)
|
|
{
|
|
early_printk(msg);
|
|
panic(msg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int userdef __initdata;
|
|
|
|
/* The "mem=nopentium" boot option disables 4MB page tables on 32-bit kernels: */
|
|
static int __init parse_memopt(char *p)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 mem_size;
|
|
|
|
if (!p)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(p, "nopentium")) {
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
|
|
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PSE);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
#else
|
|
pr_warn("mem=nopentium ignored! (only supported on x86_32)\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
userdef = 1;
|
|
mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
|
|
|
|
/* Don't remove all memory when getting "mem={invalid}" parameter: */
|
|
if (mem_size == 0)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
e820__range_remove(mem_size, ULLONG_MAX - mem_size, E820_TYPE_RAM, 1);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
early_param("mem", parse_memopt);
|
|
|
|
static int __init parse_memmap_one(char *p)
|
|
{
|
|
char *oldp;
|
|
u64 start_at, mem_size;
|
|
|
|
if (!p)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (!strncmp(p, "exactmap", 8)) {
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we are doing a crash dump, we still need to know
|
|
* the real memory size before the original memory map is
|
|
* reset.
|
|
*/
|
|
saved_max_pfn = e820__end_of_ram_pfn();
|
|
#endif
|
|
e820_table->nr_entries = 0;
|
|
userdef = 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
oldp = p;
|
|
mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
|
|
if (p == oldp)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
userdef = 1;
|
|
if (*p == '@') {
|
|
start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
|
|
e820__range_add(start_at, mem_size, E820_TYPE_RAM);
|
|
} else if (*p == '#') {
|
|
start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
|
|
e820__range_add(start_at, mem_size, E820_TYPE_ACPI);
|
|
} else if (*p == '$') {
|
|
start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
|
|
e820__range_add(start_at, mem_size, E820_TYPE_RESERVED);
|
|
} else if (*p == '!') {
|
|
start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
|
|
e820__range_add(start_at, mem_size, E820_TYPE_PRAM);
|
|
} else {
|
|
e820__range_remove(mem_size, ULLONG_MAX - mem_size, E820_TYPE_RAM, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return *p == '\0' ? 0 : -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init parse_memmap_opt(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
while (str) {
|
|
char *k = strchr(str, ',');
|
|
|
|
if (k)
|
|
*k++ = 0;
|
|
|
|
parse_memmap_one(str);
|
|
str = k;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
early_param("memmap", parse_memmap_opt);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reserve all entries from the bootloader's extensible data nodes list,
|
|
* because if present we are going to use it later on to fetch e820
|
|
* entries from it:
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init e820__reserve_setup_data(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct setup_data *data;
|
|
u64 pa_data;
|
|
|
|
pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
|
|
if (!pa_data)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
while (pa_data) {
|
|
data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
|
|
e820__range_update(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len, E820_TYPE_RAM, E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN);
|
|
pa_data = data->next;
|
|
early_memunmap(data, sizeof(*data));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
e820__update_table(e820_table);
|
|
|
|
memcpy(e820_table_firmware, e820_table, sizeof(*e820_table_firmware));
|
|
|
|
pr_info("extended physical RAM map:\n");
|
|
e820__print_table("reserve setup_data");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Called after parse_early_param(), after early parameters (such as mem=)
|
|
* have been processed, in which case we already have an E820 table filled in
|
|
* via the parameter callback function(s), but it's not sorted and printed yet:
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init e820__finish_early_params(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (userdef) {
|
|
if (e820__update_table(e820_table) < 0)
|
|
early_panic("Invalid user supplied memory map");
|
|
|
|
pr_info("e820: user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
|
|
e820__print_table("user");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const char *__init e820_type_to_string(struct e820_entry *entry)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (entry->type) {
|
|
case E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN: /* Fall-through: */
|
|
case E820_TYPE_RAM: return "System RAM";
|
|
case E820_TYPE_ACPI: return "ACPI Tables";
|
|
case E820_TYPE_NVS: return "ACPI Non-volatile Storage";
|
|
case E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE: return "Unusable memory";
|
|
case E820_TYPE_PRAM: return "Persistent Memory (legacy)";
|
|
case E820_TYPE_PMEM: return "Persistent Memory";
|
|
case E820_TYPE_RESERVED: return "Reserved";
|
|
default: return "Unknown E820 type";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long __init e820_type_to_iomem_type(struct e820_entry *entry)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (entry->type) {
|
|
case E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN: /* Fall-through: */
|
|
case E820_TYPE_RAM: return IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
|
|
case E820_TYPE_ACPI: /* Fall-through: */
|
|
case E820_TYPE_NVS: /* Fall-through: */
|
|
case E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE: /* Fall-through: */
|
|
case E820_TYPE_PRAM: /* Fall-through: */
|
|
case E820_TYPE_PMEM: /* Fall-through: */
|
|
case E820_TYPE_RESERVED: /* Fall-through: */
|
|
default: return IORESOURCE_MEM;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long __init e820_type_to_iores_desc(struct e820_entry *entry)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (entry->type) {
|
|
case E820_TYPE_ACPI: return IORES_DESC_ACPI_TABLES;
|
|
case E820_TYPE_NVS: return IORES_DESC_ACPI_NV_STORAGE;
|
|
case E820_TYPE_PMEM: return IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY;
|
|
case E820_TYPE_PRAM: return IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY_LEGACY;
|
|
case E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN: /* Fall-through: */
|
|
case E820_TYPE_RAM: /* Fall-through: */
|
|
case E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE: /* Fall-through: */
|
|
case E820_TYPE_RESERVED: /* Fall-through: */
|
|
default: return IORES_DESC_NONE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool __init do_mark_busy(enum e820_type type, struct resource *res)
|
|
{
|
|
/* this is the legacy bios/dos rom-shadow + mmio region */
|
|
if (res->start < (1ULL<<20))
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Treat persistent memory like device memory, i.e. reserve it
|
|
* for exclusive use of a driver
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (type) {
|
|
case E820_TYPE_RESERVED:
|
|
case E820_TYPE_PRAM:
|
|
case E820_TYPE_PMEM:
|
|
return false;
|
|
case E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN:
|
|
case E820_TYPE_RAM:
|
|
case E820_TYPE_ACPI:
|
|
case E820_TYPE_NVS:
|
|
case E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE:
|
|
default:
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mark E820 reserved areas as busy for the resource manager:
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static struct resource __initdata *e820_res;
|
|
|
|
void __init e820__reserve_resources(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
struct resource *res;
|
|
u64 end;
|
|
|
|
res = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*res) * e820_table->nr_entries);
|
|
e820_res = res;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
|
|
struct e820_entry *entry = e820_table->entries + i;
|
|
|
|
end = entry->addr + entry->size - 1;
|
|
if (end != (resource_size_t)end) {
|
|
res++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
res->start = entry->addr;
|
|
res->end = end;
|
|
res->name = e820_type_to_string(entry);
|
|
res->flags = e820_type_to_iomem_type(entry);
|
|
res->desc = e820_type_to_iores_desc(entry);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Don't register the region that could be conflicted with
|
|
* PCI device BAR resources and insert them later in
|
|
* pcibios_resource_survey():
|
|
*/
|
|
if (do_mark_busy(entry->type, res)) {
|
|
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
|
|
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
|
|
}
|
|
res++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < e820_table_firmware->nr_entries; i++) {
|
|
struct e820_entry *entry = e820_table_firmware->entries + i;
|
|
|
|
firmware_map_add_early(entry->addr, entry->addr + entry->size, e820_type_to_string(entry));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* How much should we pad the end of RAM, depending on where it is?
|
|
*/
|
|
static unsigned long __init ram_alignment(resource_size_t pos)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long mb = pos >> 20;
|
|
|
|
/* To 64kB in the first megabyte */
|
|
if (!mb)
|
|
return 64*1024;
|
|
|
|
/* To 1MB in the first 16MB */
|
|
if (mb < 16)
|
|
return 1024*1024;
|
|
|
|
/* To 64MB for anything above that */
|
|
return 64*1024*1024;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define MAX_RESOURCE_SIZE ((resource_size_t)-1)
|
|
|
|
void __init e820__reserve_resources_late(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
struct resource *res;
|
|
|
|
res = e820_res;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
|
|
if (!res->parent && res->end)
|
|
insert_resource_expand_to_fit(&iomem_resource, res);
|
|
res++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Try to bump up RAM regions to reasonable boundaries, to
|
|
* avoid stolen RAM:
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
|
|
struct e820_entry *entry = &e820_table->entries[i];
|
|
u64 start, end;
|
|
|
|
if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
start = entry->addr + entry->size;
|
|
end = round_up(start, ram_alignment(start)) - 1;
|
|
if (end > MAX_RESOURCE_SIZE)
|
|
end = MAX_RESOURCE_SIZE;
|
|
if (start >= end)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG "e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n", start, end);
|
|
reserve_region_with_split(&iomem_resource, start, end, "RAM buffer");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Pass the firmware (bootloader) E820 map to the kernel and process it:
|
|
*/
|
|
char *__init e820__memory_setup_default(void)
|
|
{
|
|
char *who = "BIOS-e820";
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map.
|
|
*
|
|
* Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k,
|
|
* the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k
|
|
*/
|
|
if (append_e820_table(boot_params.e820_table, boot_params.e820_entries) < 0) {
|
|
u64 mem_size;
|
|
|
|
/* Compare results from other methods and take the one that gives more RAM: */
|
|
if (boot_params.alt_mem_k < boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k) {
|
|
mem_size = boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k;
|
|
who = "BIOS-88";
|
|
} else {
|
|
mem_size = boot_params.alt_mem_k;
|
|
who = "BIOS-e801";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
e820_table->nr_entries = 0;
|
|
e820__range_add(0, LOWMEMSIZE(), E820_TYPE_RAM);
|
|
e820__range_add(HIGH_MEMORY, mem_size << 10, E820_TYPE_RAM);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* We just appended a lot of ranges, sanitize the table: */
|
|
e820__update_table(e820_table);
|
|
|
|
return who;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calls e820__memory_setup_default() in essence to pick up the firmware/bootloader
|
|
* E820 map - with an optional platform quirk available for virtual platforms
|
|
* to override this method of boot environment processing:
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init e820__memory_setup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
char *who;
|
|
|
|
/* This is a firmware interface ABI - make sure we don't break it: */
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct boot_e820_entry) != 20);
|
|
|
|
who = x86_init.resources.memory_setup();
|
|
|
|
memcpy(e820_table_firmware, e820_table, sizeof(*e820_table_firmware));
|
|
|
|
pr_info("e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
|
|
e820__print_table(who);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __init e820__memblock_setup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
u64 end;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The bootstrap memblock region count maximum is 128 entries
|
|
* (INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS), but EFI might pass us more E820 entries
|
|
* than that - so allow memblock resizing.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is safe, because this call happens pretty late during x86 setup,
|
|
* so we know about reserved memory regions already. (This is important
|
|
* so that memblock resizing does no stomp over reserved areas.)
|
|
*/
|
|
memblock_allow_resize();
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
|
|
struct e820_entry *entry = &e820_table->entries[i];
|
|
|
|
end = entry->addr + entry->size;
|
|
if (end != (resource_size_t)end)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM && entry->type != E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
memblock_add(entry->addr, entry->size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Throw away partial pages: */
|
|
memblock_trim_memory(PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
memblock_dump_all();
|
|
}
|