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Marco Elver 6cf539a87a rcu: Fix data-race due to atomic_t copy-by-value
This fixes a data-race where `atomic_t dynticks` is copied by value. The
copy is performed non-atomically, resulting in a data-race if `dynticks`
is updated concurrently.

This data-race was found with KCSAN:
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in dyntick_save_progress_counter / rcu_irq_enter

write to 0xffff989dbdbe98e0 of 4 bytes by task 10 on cpu 3:
 atomic_add_return include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:78 [inline]
 rcu_dynticks_snap kernel/rcu/tree.c:310 [inline]
 dyntick_save_progress_counter+0x43/0x1b0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:984
 force_qs_rnp+0x183/0x200 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2286
 rcu_gp_fqs kernel/rcu/tree.c:1601 [inline]
 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x71/0x880 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1653
 rcu_gp_kthread+0x22c/0x3b0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1799
 kthread+0x1b5/0x200 kernel/kthread.c:255
 <snip>

read to 0xffff989dbdbe98e0 of 4 bytes by task 154 on cpu 7:
 rcu_nmi_enter_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:828 [inline]
 rcu_irq_enter+0xda/0x240 kernel/rcu/tree.c:870
 irq_enter+0x5/0x50 kernel/softirq.c:347
 <snip>

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 7 PID: 154 Comm: kworker/7:1H Not tainted 5.3.0+ #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
==================================================================

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: rcu@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2019-12-09 12:24:56 -08:00
Documentation powerpc updates for 5.5 #2 2019-12-06 13:36:31 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
arch ARM fixes for 5.5-rc: 2019-12-06 16:12:39 -08:00
block block: fix memleak of bio integrity data 2019-12-05 11:38:36 -07:00
certs certs: Add wrapper function to check blacklisted binary hash 2019-11-12 12:25:50 +11:00
crypto Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2019-11-25 19:49:58 -08:00
drivers Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-12-08 13:28:11 -08:00
fs 9 cifs/smb3 fixes: two timestamp fixes, one oops fix (during oplock break) for stable, two fixes found in multichannel testing, two fixes for file create when using modeforsid mount parm 2019-12-08 12:12:18 -08:00
include rcu: Fix data-race due to atomic_t copy-by-value 2019-12-09 12:24:56 -08:00
init init/Kconfig: fix indentation 2019-12-04 19:44:13 -08:00
ipc y2038: remove CONFIG_64BIT_TIME 2019-11-15 14:38:27 +01:00
kernel rcu: Fix data-race due to atomic_t copy-by-value 2019-12-09 12:24:56 -08:00
lib lib/: fix Kconfig indentation 2019-12-07 11:00:19 -08:00
mm Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-12-05 09:46:26 -08:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-12-08 13:28:11 -08:00
samples samples/bpf: Fix broken xdp_rxq_info due to map order assumptions 2019-12-04 17:54:15 -08:00
scripts Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-12-08 13:28:11 -08:00
security + Features 2019-12-03 12:51:35 -08:00
sound sound updates #2 for 5.5-rc1 2019-12-06 13:06:14 -08:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-12-08 13:28:11 -08:00
usr arch: sembuf.h: make uapi asm/sembuf.h self-contained 2019-12-04 19:44:14 -08:00
virt KVM: Fix jump label out_free_* in kvm_init() 2019-11-23 11:29:17 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2019-08-31 10:00:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore modpost: dump missing namespaces into a single modules.nsdeps file 2019-11-11 20:10:01 +09:00
.mailmap Merge mainline/master into arm/fixes 2019-12-05 13:18:54 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS Linux 5.4-rc4 2019-10-29 04:43:29 -06:00
Kbuild kbuild: do not descend to ./Kbuild when cleaning 2019-08-21 21:03:58 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-12-08 13:28:11 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.5-rc1 2019-12-08 14:57:55 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.