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Hugh Dickins 732ed55823 mm/thp: try_to_unmap() use TTU_SYNC for safe splitting
Stressing huge tmpfs often crashed on unmap_page()'s VM_BUG_ON_PAGE
(!unmap_success): with dump_page() showing mapcount:1, but then its raw
struct page output showing _mapcount ffffffff i.e.  mapcount 0.

And even if that particular VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!unmap_success) is removed,
it is immediately followed by a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_mapcount(head)),
and further down an IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) total_mapcount BUG():
all indicative of some mapcount difficulty in development here perhaps.
But the !CONFIG_DEBUG_VM path handles the failures correctly and
silently.

I believe the problem is that once a racing unmap has cleared pte or
pmd, try_to_unmap_one() may skip taking the page table lock, and emerge
from try_to_unmap() before the racing task has reached decrementing
mapcount.

Instead of abandoning the unsafe VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(), and the ones that
follow, use PVMW_SYNC in try_to_unmap_one() in this case: adding
TTU_SYNC to the options, and passing that from unmap_page().

When CONFIG_DEBUG_VM, or for non-debug too? Consensus is to do the same
for both: the slight overhead added should rarely matter, except perhaps
if splitting sparsely-populated multiply-mapped shmem.  Once confident
that bugs are fixed, TTU_SYNC here can be removed, and the race
tolerated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c1e95853-8bcd-d8fd-55fa-e7f2488e78f@google.com
Fixes: fec89c109f ("thp: rewrite freeze_page()/unfreeze_page() with generic rmap walkers")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-16 09:24:42 -07:00
Documentation mm/slub: clarify verification reporting 2021-06-16 09:24:42 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license 2020-12-08 10:33:27 -07:00
arch RISC-V Fixes for 5.13-rc6 2021-06-12 13:57:49 -07:00
block block-5.13-2021-05-22 2021-05-22 07:40:34 -10:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
crypto async_xor: check src_offs is not NULL before updating it 2021-06-10 19:40:14 -07:00
drivers SCSI fixes on 20210613 2021-06-13 12:25:33 -07:00
fs mm/hugetlb: expand restore_reserve_on_error functionality 2021-06-16 09:24:42 -07:00
include mm/thp: try_to_unmap() use TTU_SYNC for safe splitting 2021-06-16 09:24:42 -07:00
init pid: take a reference when initializing `cad_pid` 2021-06-05 08:58:11 -07:00
ipc ipc/mqueue, msg, sem: avoid relying on a stack reference past its expiry 2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
kernel crash_core, vmcoreinfo: append 'SECTION_SIZE_BITS' to vmcoreinfo 2021-06-16 09:24:42 -07:00
lib lib: crc64: fix kernel-doc warning 2021-06-05 08:58:12 -07:00
mm mm/thp: try_to_unmap() use TTU_SYNC for safe splitting 2021-06-16 09:24:42 -07:00
net Networking fixes for 5.13-rc5, including fixes from bpf, wireless, 2021-06-04 18:25:39 -07:00
samples VFIO fixes for v5.13-rc5 2021-06-03 11:52:24 -07:00
scripts kbuild: Quote OBJCOPY var to avoid a pahole call break the build 2021-05-27 11:32:56 -07:00
security trusted-keys: match tpm_get_ops on all return paths 2021-05-12 22:36:37 +03:00
sound sound fixes for 5.13-rc6 2021-06-11 10:47:10 -07:00
tools perf tools fixes for v5.13: 5th batch 2021-06-13 12:41:47 -07:00
usr .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
virt KVM: VMX: update vcpu posted-interrupt descriptor when assigning device 2021-05-27 07:58:23 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: use private address for Michel Lespinasse 2021-06-05 08:58:12 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: move Murali Karicheri to credits 2021-04-29 15:47:30 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS USB fixes for 5.13-rc6 2021-06-12 12:34:49 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.13-rc6 2021-06-13 14:43:10 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.