1186 строки
29 KiB
C
1186 строки
29 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
|
|
*
|
|
* Rewrite, cleanup, new allocation schemes, virtual merging:
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson, IBM Corporation
|
|
* and Ben. Herrenschmidt, IBM Corporation
|
|
*
|
|
* Dynamic DMA mapping support, bus-independent parts.
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
|
* (at your option) any later version.
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
*
|
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
|
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/init.h>
|
|
#include <linux/types.h>
|
|
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mm.h>
|
|
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
|
|
#include <linux/string.h>
|
|
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
|
|
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
|
|
#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
|
|
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
|
|
#include <linux/hash.h>
|
|
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
|
|
#include <linux/pci.h>
|
|
#include <linux/iommu.h>
|
|
#include <linux/sched.h>
|
|
#include <asm/io.h>
|
|
#include <asm/prom.h>
|
|
#include <asm/iommu.h>
|
|
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
|
|
#include <asm/machdep.h>
|
|
#include <asm/kdump.h>
|
|
#include <asm/fadump.h>
|
|
#include <asm/vio.h>
|
|
#include <asm/tce.h>
|
|
|
|
#define DBG(...)
|
|
|
|
static int novmerge;
|
|
|
|
static void __iommu_free(struct iommu_table *, dma_addr_t, unsigned int);
|
|
|
|
static int __init setup_iommu(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!strcmp(str, "novmerge"))
|
|
novmerge = 1;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(str, "vmerge"))
|
|
novmerge = 0;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__setup("iommu=", setup_iommu);
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, iommu_pool_hash);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We precalculate the hash to avoid doing it on every allocation.
|
|
*
|
|
* The hash is important to spread CPUs across all the pools. For example,
|
|
* on a POWER7 with 4 way SMT we want interrupts on the primary threads and
|
|
* with 4 pools all primary threads would map to the same pool.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __init setup_iommu_pool_hash(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
|
|
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
|
|
per_cpu(iommu_pool_hash, i) = hash_32(i, IOMMU_POOL_HASHBITS);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
subsys_initcall(setup_iommu_pool_hash);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IOMMU
|
|
|
|
static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_iommu);
|
|
|
|
static int __init setup_fail_iommu(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
return setup_fault_attr(&fail_iommu, str);
|
|
}
|
|
__setup("fail_iommu=", setup_fail_iommu);
|
|
|
|
static bool should_fail_iommu(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
return dev->archdata.fail_iommu && should_fail(&fail_iommu, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init fail_iommu_debugfs(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct dentry *dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_iommu",
|
|
NULL, &fail_iommu);
|
|
|
|
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dir);
|
|
}
|
|
late_initcall(fail_iommu_debugfs);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t fail_iommu_show(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->archdata.fail_iommu);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t fail_iommu_store(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
|
|
size_t count)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (count > 0 && sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) > 0)
|
|
dev->archdata.fail_iommu = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
|
|
|
|
return count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static DEVICE_ATTR(fail_iommu, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, fail_iommu_show,
|
|
fail_iommu_store);
|
|
|
|
static int fail_iommu_bus_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
|
|
unsigned long action, void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct device *dev = data;
|
|
|
|
if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) {
|
|
if (device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_fail_iommu))
|
|
pr_warn("Unable to create IOMMU fault injection sysfs "
|
|
"entries\n");
|
|
} else if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE) {
|
|
device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_fail_iommu);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct notifier_block fail_iommu_bus_notifier = {
|
|
.notifier_call = fail_iommu_bus_notify
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int __init fail_iommu_setup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
|
|
bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &fail_iommu_bus_notifier);
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_IBMVIO
|
|
bus_register_notifier(&vio_bus_type, &fail_iommu_bus_notifier);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* Must execute after PCI and VIO subsystem have initialised but before
|
|
* devices are probed.
|
|
*/
|
|
arch_initcall(fail_iommu_setup);
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline bool should_fail_iommu(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long iommu_range_alloc(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct iommu_table *tbl,
|
|
unsigned long npages,
|
|
unsigned long *handle,
|
|
unsigned long mask,
|
|
unsigned int align_order)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long n, end, start;
|
|
unsigned long limit;
|
|
int largealloc = npages > 15;
|
|
int pass = 0;
|
|
unsigned long align_mask;
|
|
unsigned long boundary_size;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
unsigned int pool_nr;
|
|
struct iommu_pool *pool;
|
|
|
|
align_mask = 0xffffffffffffffffl >> (64 - align_order);
|
|
|
|
/* This allocator was derived from x86_64's bit string search */
|
|
|
|
/* Sanity check */
|
|
if (unlikely(npages == 0)) {
|
|
if (printk_ratelimit())
|
|
WARN_ON(1);
|
|
return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (should_fail_iommu(dev))
|
|
return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We don't need to disable preemption here because any CPU can
|
|
* safely use any IOMMU pool.
|
|
*/
|
|
pool_nr = __raw_get_cpu_var(iommu_pool_hash) & (tbl->nr_pools - 1);
|
|
|
|
if (largealloc)
|
|
pool = &(tbl->large_pool);
|
|
else
|
|
pool = &(tbl->pools[pool_nr]);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&(pool->lock), flags);
|
|
|
|
again:
|
|
if ((pass == 0) && handle && *handle &&
|
|
(*handle >= pool->start) && (*handle < pool->end))
|
|
start = *handle;
|
|
else
|
|
start = pool->hint;
|
|
|
|
limit = pool->end;
|
|
|
|
/* The case below can happen if we have a small segment appended
|
|
* to a large, or when the previous alloc was at the very end of
|
|
* the available space. If so, go back to the initial start.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (start >= limit)
|
|
start = pool->start;
|
|
|
|
if (limit + tbl->it_offset > mask) {
|
|
limit = mask - tbl->it_offset + 1;
|
|
/* If we're constrained on address range, first try
|
|
* at the masked hint to avoid O(n) search complexity,
|
|
* but on second pass, start at 0 in pool 0.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((start & mask) >= limit || pass > 0) {
|
|
spin_unlock(&(pool->lock));
|
|
pool = &(tbl->pools[0]);
|
|
spin_lock(&(pool->lock));
|
|
start = pool->start;
|
|
} else {
|
|
start &= mask;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (dev)
|
|
boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
|
|
1 << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
else
|
|
boundary_size = ALIGN(1UL << 32, 1 << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
/* 4GB boundary for iseries_hv_alloc and iseries_hv_map */
|
|
|
|
n = iommu_area_alloc(tbl->it_map, limit, start, npages,
|
|
tbl->it_offset, boundary_size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT,
|
|
align_mask);
|
|
if (n == -1) {
|
|
if (likely(pass == 0)) {
|
|
/* First try the pool from the start */
|
|
pool->hint = pool->start;
|
|
pass++;
|
|
goto again;
|
|
|
|
} else if (pass <= tbl->nr_pools) {
|
|
/* Now try scanning all the other pools */
|
|
spin_unlock(&(pool->lock));
|
|
pool_nr = (pool_nr + 1) & (tbl->nr_pools - 1);
|
|
pool = &tbl->pools[pool_nr];
|
|
spin_lock(&(pool->lock));
|
|
pool->hint = pool->start;
|
|
pass++;
|
|
goto again;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* Give up */
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(pool->lock), flags);
|
|
return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
end = n + npages;
|
|
|
|
/* Bump the hint to a new block for small allocs. */
|
|
if (largealloc) {
|
|
/* Don't bump to new block to avoid fragmentation */
|
|
pool->hint = end;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* Overflow will be taken care of at the next allocation */
|
|
pool->hint = (end + tbl->it_blocksize - 1) &
|
|
~(tbl->it_blocksize - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Update handle for SG allocations */
|
|
if (handle)
|
|
*handle = end;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(pool->lock), flags);
|
|
|
|
return n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static dma_addr_t iommu_alloc(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
|
|
void *page, unsigned int npages,
|
|
enum dma_data_direction direction,
|
|
unsigned long mask, unsigned int align_order,
|
|
struct dma_attrs *attrs)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long entry;
|
|
dma_addr_t ret = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
|
|
int build_fail;
|
|
|
|
entry = iommu_range_alloc(dev, tbl, npages, NULL, mask, align_order);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(entry == DMA_ERROR_CODE))
|
|
return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
|
|
|
|
entry += tbl->it_offset; /* Offset into real TCE table */
|
|
ret = entry << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT; /* Set the return dma address */
|
|
|
|
/* Put the TCEs in the HW table */
|
|
build_fail = ppc_md.tce_build(tbl, entry, npages,
|
|
(unsigned long)page & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK,
|
|
direction, attrs);
|
|
|
|
/* ppc_md.tce_build() only returns non-zero for transient errors.
|
|
* Clean up the table bitmap in this case and return
|
|
* DMA_ERROR_CODE. For all other errors the functionality is
|
|
* not altered.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (unlikely(build_fail)) {
|
|
__iommu_free(tbl, ret, npages);
|
|
return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Flush/invalidate TLB caches if necessary */
|
|
if (ppc_md.tce_flush)
|
|
ppc_md.tce_flush(tbl);
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure updates are seen by hardware */
|
|
mb();
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool iommu_free_check(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
|
|
unsigned int npages)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long entry, free_entry;
|
|
|
|
entry = dma_addr >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
free_entry = entry - tbl->it_offset;
|
|
|
|
if (((free_entry + npages) > tbl->it_size) ||
|
|
(entry < tbl->it_offset)) {
|
|
if (printk_ratelimit()) {
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "iommu_free: invalid entry\n");
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "\tentry = 0x%lx\n", entry);
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "\tdma_addr = 0x%llx\n", (u64)dma_addr);
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "\tTable = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl);
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "\tbus# = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_busno);
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "\tsize = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_size);
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "\tstartOff = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_offset);
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
|
|
WARN_ON(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct iommu_pool *get_pool(struct iommu_table *tbl,
|
|
unsigned long entry)
|
|
{
|
|
struct iommu_pool *p;
|
|
unsigned long largepool_start = tbl->large_pool.start;
|
|
|
|
/* The large pool is the last pool at the top of the table */
|
|
if (entry >= largepool_start) {
|
|
p = &tbl->large_pool;
|
|
} else {
|
|
unsigned int pool_nr = entry / tbl->poolsize;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(pool_nr > tbl->nr_pools);
|
|
p = &tbl->pools[pool_nr];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return p;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
|
|
unsigned int npages)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long entry, free_entry;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct iommu_pool *pool;
|
|
|
|
entry = dma_addr >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
free_entry = entry - tbl->it_offset;
|
|
|
|
pool = get_pool(tbl, free_entry);
|
|
|
|
if (!iommu_free_check(tbl, dma_addr, npages))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
ppc_md.tce_free(tbl, entry, npages);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&(pool->lock), flags);
|
|
bitmap_clear(tbl->it_map, free_entry, npages);
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(pool->lock), flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
|
|
unsigned int npages)
|
|
{
|
|
__iommu_free(tbl, dma_addr, npages);
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure TLB cache is flushed if the HW needs it. We do
|
|
* not do an mb() here on purpose, it is not needed on any of
|
|
* the current platforms.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ppc_md.tce_flush)
|
|
ppc_md.tce_flush(tbl);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
|
|
struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems,
|
|
unsigned long mask, enum dma_data_direction direction,
|
|
struct dma_attrs *attrs)
|
|
{
|
|
dma_addr_t dma_next = 0, dma_addr;
|
|
struct scatterlist *s, *outs, *segstart;
|
|
int outcount, incount, i, build_fail = 0;
|
|
unsigned int align;
|
|
unsigned long handle;
|
|
unsigned int max_seg_size;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
|
|
|
|
if ((nelems == 0) || !tbl)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
outs = s = segstart = &sglist[0];
|
|
outcount = 1;
|
|
incount = nelems;
|
|
handle = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Init first segment length for backout at failure */
|
|
outs->dma_length = 0;
|
|
|
|
DBG("sg mapping %d elements:\n", nelems);
|
|
|
|
max_seg_size = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
|
|
for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
|
|
unsigned long vaddr, npages, entry, slen;
|
|
|
|
slen = s->length;
|
|
/* Sanity check */
|
|
if (slen == 0) {
|
|
dma_next = 0;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Allocate iommu entries for that segment */
|
|
vaddr = (unsigned long) sg_virt(s);
|
|
npages = iommu_num_pages(vaddr, slen, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
align = 0;
|
|
if (IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT < PAGE_SHIFT && slen >= PAGE_SIZE &&
|
|
(vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0)
|
|
align = PAGE_SHIFT - IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
entry = iommu_range_alloc(dev, tbl, npages, &handle,
|
|
mask >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT, align);
|
|
|
|
DBG(" - vaddr: %lx, size: %lx\n", vaddr, slen);
|
|
|
|
/* Handle failure */
|
|
if (unlikely(entry == DMA_ERROR_CODE)) {
|
|
if (printk_ratelimit())
|
|
dev_info(dev, "iommu_alloc failed, tbl %p "
|
|
"vaddr %lx npages %lu\n", tbl, vaddr,
|
|
npages);
|
|
goto failure;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Convert entry to a dma_addr_t */
|
|
entry += tbl->it_offset;
|
|
dma_addr = entry << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
dma_addr |= (s->offset & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK);
|
|
|
|
DBG(" - %lu pages, entry: %lx, dma_addr: %lx\n",
|
|
npages, entry, dma_addr);
|
|
|
|
/* Insert into HW table */
|
|
build_fail = ppc_md.tce_build(tbl, entry, npages,
|
|
vaddr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK,
|
|
direction, attrs);
|
|
if(unlikely(build_fail))
|
|
goto failure;
|
|
|
|
/* If we are in an open segment, try merging */
|
|
if (segstart != s) {
|
|
DBG(" - trying merge...\n");
|
|
/* We cannot merge if:
|
|
* - allocated dma_addr isn't contiguous to previous allocation
|
|
*/
|
|
if (novmerge || (dma_addr != dma_next) ||
|
|
(outs->dma_length + s->length > max_seg_size)) {
|
|
/* Can't merge: create a new segment */
|
|
segstart = s;
|
|
outcount++;
|
|
outs = sg_next(outs);
|
|
DBG(" can't merge, new segment.\n");
|
|
} else {
|
|
outs->dma_length += s->length;
|
|
DBG(" merged, new len: %ux\n", outs->dma_length);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (segstart == s) {
|
|
/* This is a new segment, fill entries */
|
|
DBG(" - filling new segment.\n");
|
|
outs->dma_address = dma_addr;
|
|
outs->dma_length = slen;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate next page pointer for contiguous check */
|
|
dma_next = dma_addr + slen;
|
|
|
|
DBG(" - dma next is: %lx\n", dma_next);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Flush/invalidate TLB caches if necessary */
|
|
if (ppc_md.tce_flush)
|
|
ppc_md.tce_flush(tbl);
|
|
|
|
DBG("mapped %d elements:\n", outcount);
|
|
|
|
/* For the sake of iommu_unmap_sg, we clear out the length in the
|
|
* next entry of the sglist if we didn't fill the list completely
|
|
*/
|
|
if (outcount < incount) {
|
|
outs = sg_next(outs);
|
|
outs->dma_address = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
|
|
outs->dma_length = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure updates are seen by hardware */
|
|
mb();
|
|
|
|
return outcount;
|
|
|
|
failure:
|
|
for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
|
|
if (s->dma_length != 0) {
|
|
unsigned long vaddr, npages;
|
|
|
|
vaddr = s->dma_address & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
|
|
npages = iommu_num_pages(s->dma_address, s->dma_length,
|
|
IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
__iommu_free(tbl, vaddr, npages);
|
|
s->dma_address = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
|
|
s->dma_length = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (s == outs)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void iommu_unmap_sg(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct scatterlist *sglist,
|
|
int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction,
|
|
struct dma_attrs *attrs)
|
|
{
|
|
struct scatterlist *sg;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
|
|
|
|
if (!tbl)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
sg = sglist;
|
|
while (nelems--) {
|
|
unsigned int npages;
|
|
dma_addr_t dma_handle = sg->dma_address;
|
|
|
|
if (sg->dma_length == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
npages = iommu_num_pages(dma_handle, sg->dma_length,
|
|
IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
__iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, npages);
|
|
sg = sg_next(sg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Flush/invalidate TLBs if necessary. As for iommu_free(), we
|
|
* do not do an mb() here, the affected platforms do not need it
|
|
* when freeing.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ppc_md.tce_flush)
|
|
ppc_md.tce_flush(tbl);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void iommu_table_clear(struct iommu_table *tbl)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* In case of firmware assisted dump system goes through clean
|
|
* reboot process at the time of system crash. Hence it's safe to
|
|
* clear the TCE entries if firmware assisted dump is active.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!is_kdump_kernel() || is_fadump_active()) {
|
|
/* Clear the table in case firmware left allocations in it */
|
|
ppc_md.tce_free(tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
|
|
if (ppc_md.tce_get) {
|
|
unsigned long index, tceval, tcecount = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Reserve the existing mappings left by the first kernel. */
|
|
for (index = 0; index < tbl->it_size; index++) {
|
|
tceval = ppc_md.tce_get(tbl, index + tbl->it_offset);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Freed TCE entry contains 0x7fffffffffffffff on JS20
|
|
*/
|
|
if (tceval && (tceval != 0x7fffffffffffffffUL)) {
|
|
__set_bit(index, tbl->it_map);
|
|
tcecount++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((tbl->it_size - tcecount) < KDUMP_MIN_TCE_ENTRIES) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "TCE table is full; freeing ");
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "%d entries for the kdump boot\n",
|
|
KDUMP_MIN_TCE_ENTRIES);
|
|
for (index = tbl->it_size - KDUMP_MIN_TCE_ENTRIES;
|
|
index < tbl->it_size; index++)
|
|
__clear_bit(index, tbl->it_map);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Build a iommu_table structure. This contains a bit map which
|
|
* is used to manage allocation of the tce space.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct iommu_table *iommu_init_table(struct iommu_table *tbl, int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long sz;
|
|
static int welcomed = 0;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
struct iommu_pool *p;
|
|
|
|
/* number of bytes needed for the bitmap */
|
|
sz = BITS_TO_LONGS(tbl->it_size) * sizeof(unsigned long);
|
|
|
|
page = alloc_pages_node(nid, GFP_KERNEL, get_order(sz));
|
|
if (!page)
|
|
panic("iommu_init_table: Can't allocate %ld bytes\n", sz);
|
|
tbl->it_map = page_address(page);
|
|
memset(tbl->it_map, 0, sz);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reserve page 0 so it will not be used for any mappings.
|
|
* This avoids buggy drivers that consider page 0 to be invalid
|
|
* to crash the machine or even lose data.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (tbl->it_offset == 0)
|
|
set_bit(0, tbl->it_map);
|
|
|
|
/* We only split the IOMMU table if we have 1GB or more of space */
|
|
if ((tbl->it_size << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT) >= (1UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))
|
|
tbl->nr_pools = IOMMU_NR_POOLS;
|
|
else
|
|
tbl->nr_pools = 1;
|
|
|
|
/* We reserve the top 1/4 of the table for large allocations */
|
|
tbl->poolsize = (tbl->it_size * 3 / 4) / tbl->nr_pools;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < tbl->nr_pools; i++) {
|
|
p = &tbl->pools[i];
|
|
spin_lock_init(&(p->lock));
|
|
p->start = tbl->poolsize * i;
|
|
p->hint = p->start;
|
|
p->end = p->start + tbl->poolsize;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
p = &tbl->large_pool;
|
|
spin_lock_init(&(p->lock));
|
|
p->start = tbl->poolsize * i;
|
|
p->hint = p->start;
|
|
p->end = tbl->it_size;
|
|
|
|
iommu_table_clear(tbl);
|
|
|
|
if (!welcomed) {
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU table initialized, virtual merging %s\n",
|
|
novmerge ? "disabled" : "enabled");
|
|
welcomed = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return tbl;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void iommu_free_table(struct iommu_table *tbl, const char *node_name)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long bitmap_sz;
|
|
unsigned int order;
|
|
|
|
if (!tbl || !tbl->it_map) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: expected TCE map for %s\n", __func__,
|
|
node_name);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* In case we have reserved the first bit, we should not emit
|
|
* the warning below.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (tbl->it_offset == 0)
|
|
clear_bit(0, tbl->it_map);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
|
|
if (tbl->it_group) {
|
|
iommu_group_put(tbl->it_group);
|
|
BUG_ON(tbl->it_group);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* verify that table contains no entries */
|
|
if (!bitmap_empty(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_size))
|
|
pr_warn("%s: Unexpected TCEs for %s\n", __func__, node_name);
|
|
|
|
/* calculate bitmap size in bytes */
|
|
bitmap_sz = BITS_TO_LONGS(tbl->it_size) * sizeof(unsigned long);
|
|
|
|
/* free bitmap */
|
|
order = get_order(bitmap_sz);
|
|
free_pages((unsigned long) tbl->it_map, order);
|
|
|
|
/* free table */
|
|
kfree(tbl);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Creates TCEs for a user provided buffer. The user buffer must be
|
|
* contiguous real kernel storage (not vmalloc). The address passed here
|
|
* comprises a page address and offset into that page. The dma_addr_t
|
|
* returned will point to the same byte within the page as was passed in.
|
|
*/
|
|
dma_addr_t iommu_map_page(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
|
|
struct page *page, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
|
|
unsigned long mask, enum dma_data_direction direction,
|
|
struct dma_attrs *attrs)
|
|
{
|
|
dma_addr_t dma_handle = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
|
|
void *vaddr;
|
|
unsigned long uaddr;
|
|
unsigned int npages, align;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
|
|
|
|
vaddr = page_address(page) + offset;
|
|
uaddr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
|
|
npages = iommu_num_pages(uaddr, size, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
if (tbl) {
|
|
align = 0;
|
|
if (IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT < PAGE_SHIFT && size >= PAGE_SIZE &&
|
|
((unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0)
|
|
align = PAGE_SHIFT - IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
dma_handle = iommu_alloc(dev, tbl, vaddr, npages, direction,
|
|
mask >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT, align,
|
|
attrs);
|
|
if (dma_handle == DMA_ERROR_CODE) {
|
|
if (printk_ratelimit()) {
|
|
dev_info(dev, "iommu_alloc failed, tbl %p "
|
|
"vaddr %p npages %d\n", tbl, vaddr,
|
|
npages);
|
|
}
|
|
} else
|
|
dma_handle |= (uaddr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return dma_handle;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void iommu_unmap_page(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
|
|
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction,
|
|
struct dma_attrs *attrs)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int npages;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
|
|
|
|
if (tbl) {
|
|
npages = iommu_num_pages(dma_handle, size, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, npages);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Allocates a contiguous real buffer and creates mappings over it.
|
|
* Returns the virtual address of the buffer and sets dma_handle
|
|
* to the dma address (mapping) of the first page.
|
|
*/
|
|
void *iommu_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
|
|
size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
|
|
unsigned long mask, gfp_t flag, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
void *ret = NULL;
|
|
dma_addr_t mapping;
|
|
unsigned int order;
|
|
unsigned int nio_pages, io_order;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
|
|
order = get_order(size);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Client asked for way too much space. This is checked later
|
|
* anyway. It is easier to debug here for the drivers than in
|
|
* the tce tables.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (order >= IOMAP_MAX_ORDER) {
|
|
dev_info(dev, "iommu_alloc_consistent size too large: 0x%lx\n",
|
|
size);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!tbl)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* Alloc enough pages (and possibly more) */
|
|
page = alloc_pages_node(node, flag, order);
|
|
if (!page)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
ret = page_address(page);
|
|
memset(ret, 0, size);
|
|
|
|
/* Set up tces to cover the allocated range */
|
|
nio_pages = size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
io_order = get_iommu_order(size);
|
|
mapping = iommu_alloc(dev, tbl, ret, nio_pages, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
|
|
mask >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT, io_order, NULL);
|
|
if (mapping == DMA_ERROR_CODE) {
|
|
free_pages((unsigned long)ret, order);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
*dma_handle = mapping;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void iommu_free_coherent(struct iommu_table *tbl, size_t size,
|
|
void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
|
|
{
|
|
if (tbl) {
|
|
unsigned int nio_pages;
|
|
|
|
size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
|
|
nio_pages = size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, nio_pages);
|
|
size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
|
|
free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
|
|
/*
|
|
* SPAPR TCE API
|
|
*/
|
|
static void group_release(void *iommu_data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct iommu_table *tbl = iommu_data;
|
|
tbl->it_group = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void iommu_register_group(struct iommu_table *tbl,
|
|
int pci_domain_number, unsigned long pe_num)
|
|
{
|
|
struct iommu_group *grp;
|
|
char *name;
|
|
|
|
grp = iommu_group_alloc();
|
|
if (IS_ERR(grp)) {
|
|
pr_warn("powerpc iommu api: cannot create new group, err=%ld\n",
|
|
PTR_ERR(grp));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
tbl->it_group = grp;
|
|
iommu_group_set_iommudata(grp, tbl, group_release);
|
|
name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "domain%d-pe%lx",
|
|
pci_domain_number, pe_num);
|
|
if (!name)
|
|
return;
|
|
iommu_group_set_name(grp, name);
|
|
kfree(name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
enum dma_data_direction iommu_tce_direction(unsigned long tce)
|
|
{
|
|
if ((tce & TCE_PCI_READ) && (tce & TCE_PCI_WRITE))
|
|
return DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
|
|
else if (tce & TCE_PCI_READ)
|
|
return DMA_TO_DEVICE;
|
|
else if (tce & TCE_PCI_WRITE)
|
|
return DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
|
|
else
|
|
return DMA_NONE;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_direction);
|
|
|
|
void iommu_flush_tce(struct iommu_table *tbl)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Flush/invalidate TLB caches if necessary */
|
|
if (ppc_md.tce_flush)
|
|
ppc_md.tce_flush(tbl);
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure updates are seen by hardware */
|
|
mb();
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_flush_tce);
|
|
|
|
int iommu_tce_clear_param_check(struct iommu_table *tbl,
|
|
unsigned long ioba, unsigned long tce_value,
|
|
unsigned long npages)
|
|
{
|
|
/* ppc_md.tce_free() does not support any value but 0 */
|
|
if (tce_value)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (ioba & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
ioba >>= IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
if (ioba < tbl->it_offset)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if ((ioba + npages) > (tbl->it_offset + tbl->it_size))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_clear_param_check);
|
|
|
|
int iommu_tce_put_param_check(struct iommu_table *tbl,
|
|
unsigned long ioba, unsigned long tce)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!(tce & (TCE_PCI_WRITE | TCE_PCI_READ)))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (tce & ~(IOMMU_PAGE_MASK | TCE_PCI_WRITE | TCE_PCI_READ))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (ioba & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
ioba >>= IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
if (ioba < tbl->it_offset)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if ((ioba + 1) > (tbl->it_offset + tbl->it_size))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_put_param_check);
|
|
|
|
unsigned long iommu_clear_tce(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long oldtce;
|
|
struct iommu_pool *pool = get_pool(tbl, entry);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&(pool->lock));
|
|
|
|
oldtce = ppc_md.tce_get(tbl, entry);
|
|
if (oldtce & (TCE_PCI_WRITE | TCE_PCI_READ))
|
|
ppc_md.tce_free(tbl, entry, 1);
|
|
else
|
|
oldtce = 0;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&(pool->lock));
|
|
|
|
return oldtce;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_clear_tce);
|
|
|
|
int iommu_clear_tces_and_put_pages(struct iommu_table *tbl,
|
|
unsigned long entry, unsigned long pages)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long oldtce;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
for ( ; pages; --pages, ++entry) {
|
|
oldtce = iommu_clear_tce(tbl, entry);
|
|
if (!oldtce)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
page = pfn_to_page(oldtce >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
WARN_ON(!page);
|
|
if (page) {
|
|
if (oldtce & TCE_PCI_WRITE)
|
|
SetPageDirty(page);
|
|
put_page(page);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_clear_tces_and_put_pages);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* hwaddr is a kernel virtual address here (0xc... bazillion),
|
|
* tce_build converts it to a physical address.
|
|
*/
|
|
int iommu_tce_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry,
|
|
unsigned long hwaddr, enum dma_data_direction direction)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = -EBUSY;
|
|
unsigned long oldtce;
|
|
struct iommu_pool *pool = get_pool(tbl, entry);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&(pool->lock));
|
|
|
|
oldtce = ppc_md.tce_get(tbl, entry);
|
|
/* Add new entry if it is not busy */
|
|
if (!(oldtce & (TCE_PCI_WRITE | TCE_PCI_READ)))
|
|
ret = ppc_md.tce_build(tbl, entry, 1, hwaddr, direction, NULL);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&(pool->lock));
|
|
|
|
/* if (unlikely(ret))
|
|
pr_err("iommu_tce: %s failed on hwaddr=%lx ioba=%lx kva=%lx ret=%d\n",
|
|
__func__, hwaddr, entry << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT,
|
|
hwaddr, ret); */
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_build);
|
|
|
|
int iommu_put_tce_user_mode(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry,
|
|
unsigned long tce)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
struct page *page = NULL;
|
|
unsigned long hwaddr, offset = tce & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK & ~PAGE_MASK;
|
|
enum dma_data_direction direction = iommu_tce_direction(tce);
|
|
|
|
ret = get_user_pages_fast(tce & PAGE_MASK, 1,
|
|
direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE, &page);
|
|
if (unlikely(ret != 1)) {
|
|
/* pr_err("iommu_tce: get_user_pages_fast failed tce=%lx ioba=%lx ret=%d\n",
|
|
tce, entry << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT, ret); */
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
}
|
|
hwaddr = (unsigned long) page_address(page) + offset;
|
|
|
|
ret = iommu_tce_build(tbl, entry, hwaddr, direction);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
put_page(page);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
pr_err("iommu_tce: %s failed ioba=%lx, tce=%lx, ret=%d\n",
|
|
__func__, entry << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT, tce, ret);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_put_tce_user_mode);
|
|
|
|
int iommu_take_ownership(struct iommu_table *tbl)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long sz = (tbl->it_size + 7) >> 3;
|
|
|
|
if (tbl->it_offset == 0)
|
|
clear_bit(0, tbl->it_map);
|
|
|
|
if (!bitmap_empty(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_size)) {
|
|
pr_err("iommu_tce: it_map is not empty");
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memset(tbl->it_map, 0xff, sz);
|
|
iommu_clear_tces_and_put_pages(tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_take_ownership);
|
|
|
|
void iommu_release_ownership(struct iommu_table *tbl)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long sz = (tbl->it_size + 7) >> 3;
|
|
|
|
iommu_clear_tces_and_put_pages(tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
|
|
memset(tbl->it_map, 0, sz);
|
|
|
|
/* Restore bit#0 set by iommu_init_table() */
|
|
if (tbl->it_offset == 0)
|
|
set_bit(0, tbl->it_map);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_release_ownership);
|
|
|
|
static int iommu_add_device(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct iommu_table *tbl;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(dev->iommu_group)) {
|
|
pr_warn("iommu_tce: device %s is already in iommu group %d, skipping\n",
|
|
dev_name(dev),
|
|
iommu_group_id(dev->iommu_group));
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tbl = get_iommu_table_base(dev);
|
|
if (!tbl || !tbl->it_group) {
|
|
pr_debug("iommu_tce: skipping device %s with no tbl\n",
|
|
dev_name(dev));
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("iommu_tce: adding %s to iommu group %d\n",
|
|
dev_name(dev), iommu_group_id(tbl->it_group));
|
|
|
|
ret = iommu_group_add_device(tbl->it_group, dev);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
pr_err("iommu_tce: %s has not been added, ret=%d\n",
|
|
dev_name(dev), ret);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void iommu_del_device(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int iommu_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
|
|
unsigned long action, void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct device *dev = data;
|
|
|
|
switch (action) {
|
|
case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
|
|
return iommu_add_device(dev);
|
|
case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
|
|
iommu_del_device(dev);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
default:
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct notifier_block tce_iommu_bus_nb = {
|
|
.notifier_call = iommu_bus_notifier,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int __init tce_iommu_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
|
|
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
for_each_pci_dev(pdev)
|
|
iommu_add_device(&pdev->dev);
|
|
|
|
bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &tce_iommu_bus_nb);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
subsys_initcall_sync(tce_iommu_init);
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
void iommu_register_group(struct iommu_table *tbl,
|
|
int pci_domain_number, unsigned long pe_num)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
|